CN1661749A - Accessories for circuit breakers - Google Patents
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- CN1661749A CN1661749A CN 200410069429 CN200410069429A CN1661749A CN 1661749 A CN1661749 A CN 1661749A CN 200410069429 CN200410069429 CN 200410069429 CN 200410069429 A CN200410069429 A CN 200410069429A CN 1661749 A CN1661749 A CN 1661749A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及回路遮断器,特别涉及具有1个极的开闭机构部和过电流跳闸元件的单极用遮断器、或者配置在将多个所述单极用遮断器层叠的多极用遮断器侧面、内装有与回路遮断器动作联动的多个开关的回路遮断器的附属装置。具体地讲,涉及具有如下功能的回路遮断器的附属装置:可按表示回路遮断器已作过电流跳闸动作的警报信号输出、或表示回路遮断器的接点的导通·非导通的辅助信号输出对开关功能进行切换。The present invention relates to a circuit breaker, and more particularly to a single-pole breaker having a single-pole switching mechanism and an overcurrent trip element, or a multi-pole breaker arranged in a stack of a plurality of the single-pole breakers. Attachment of the circuit breaker with multiple switches on the side and built-in in conjunction with the operation of the circuit breaker. Specifically, it relates to an accessory device of a circuit breaker that can output an alarm signal indicating that the circuit breaker has performed an overcurrent trip action, or an auxiliary signal indicating the conduction or non-conduction of the contacts of the circuit breaker The output switches the switching function.
背景技术Background technique
在多个例如2组的开关中,与成为c接点输出的另一端连接的各个板簧,通过各自的转动构件,根据回路遮断器的动作而反复进行与a接点输出或b接点输出的固定触头的分分离接触触。在板簧反复与固定触头进行分离接触时,回路遮断器的开闭机构部或与操作手柄联动的一方转动构件起着辅助开关的作用。并且,另一方的转动构件若未与一方的转动构件连接,则回路遮断器的开闭机构部或与操作手柄联动的一方转动构件起着警报开关的作用。在传统的回路遮断器的附属装置中,所述另一方的转动构件的功能切换,即与一方转动构件的连接·非连接是通过使用者将可从外部操作的切换旋钮与另一方的转动构件联动来进行的。同时,另一方的转动构件在未与一方的转动构件连接时,必须预先介于第3转动构件之间,该第3转动构件用于将回路遮断器的过电流跳闸动作传递给另一方的转动构件(例如欧州公开专利公报106591(段落号0012~0018)。另外,在前述专利文献中,一方的转动构件、另一方的转动构件、第3转动构件和切换旋钮分别被称为旋转板、中间杆、显示杆和选择器。)。In a plurality of, for example, two sets of switches, each plate spring connected to the other end that becomes the c-contact output repeatedly performs fixed contact with the a-contact output or the b-contact output according to the operation of the circuit breaker through each rotating member. The separation of the heads separates the contacts. When the leaf spring is repeatedly separated from the fixed contact, the opening and closing mechanism of the circuit breaker or one rotating member linked to the operating handle functions as an auxiliary switch. And, if the other rotating member is not connected to the one rotating member, the opening and closing mechanism portion of the circuit breaker or the one rotating member linked to the operating handle functions as an alarm switch. In the attachment device of the conventional circuit breaker, the function switching of the other rotating member, that is, the connection and disconnection with the one rotating member is achieved by the user connecting the externally operable switching knob to the other rotating member. done in conjunction. At the same time, when the other rotating member is not connected to one rotating member, it must be pre-interposed between the third rotating member, and the third rotating member is used to transmit the overcurrent tripping action of the circuit breaker to the other rotating member. Components (such as European Laid-Open Patent Publication 106591 (paragraph numbers 0012-0018). In addition, in the aforementioned patent documents, one rotating member, the other rotating member, the third rotating member and the switching knob are respectively referred to as the rotating plate, the middle lever, display lever and selector.).
在传统的回路遮断器的附属装置中,中间杆的对于旋转板的连接·非连接是通过使中间杆的贯通孔与从外部操作的选择器上的突起相嵌合、再将所述突起在回路遮断器的附属装置的外壳的盖体及基座的内壁上磨擦移动来进行的。结果是,存在着因零件相互间的滑动而引起零件磨损的缺点。另外,中间杆与旋转板非连接时,即当中间杆起着警报开关的功能时,回路遮断器的状态变化传给中间杆以取代旋转板,在回路遮断器进行开闭操作中,需要有通过与解扣操作部卡合而对动作进行约束的显示杆。但是,由于所述显示杆的形状是,转动中心与中间杆的连接部的距离相对转动中心与解扣操作部的卡合部的距离在垂直方向上为约2倍,故存在着不得不添加大型零件的问题。In the attachment device of the conventional circuit breaker, the connection and non-connection of the intermediate lever to the rotary plate are made by fitting the through hole of the intermediate lever with the protrusion on the selector operated from the outside, and then placing the protrusion on the The cover of the accessory device of the circuit breaker and the inner wall of the base are frictionally moved. As a result, there is a disadvantage of wear of the parts due to the sliding of the parts against each other. In addition, when the intermediate rod is not connected to the rotating plate, that is, when the intermediate rod functions as an alarm switch, the state change of the circuit breaker is transmitted to the intermediate rod to replace the rotating plate. In the opening and closing operation of the circuit breaker, a A display lever that restricts movement by engaging with the trip operation part. However, since the shape of the display lever is such that the distance between the rotation center and the connecting portion of the intermediate lever is approximately twice the distance in the vertical direction from the rotation center and the engaging portion of the trip operation portion, there is a need to add Problems with large parts.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于,提供如下一种回路遮断器的附属装置:不用添加大型零件,就可大大减小零件相互间的滑动,可选择2组的辅助开关的组合、及1组辅助开关与1组警报开关的组合中的某一种。The object of the present invention is to provide an accessory device of a circuit breaker as follows: without adding large parts, the sliding between parts can be greatly reduced, and the combination of two sets of auxiliary switches, and one set of auxiliary switches and one set of auxiliary switches can be selected. One of the combinations of alarm switches.
本发明的回路遮断器的附属装置中,通过利用具有简略形状的约束构件而对使板簧可动的另一方转动构件的动作进行约束或解除,使板簧具有警报或辅助开关的功能。另外,当将切换构件设定为辅助开关侧的场合,所述回路遮断器在开状态时,所述约束构件与所述另一方转动构件卡合,且所述约束构件与所述另一方转动构件的第1卡合部,位于所述另一方转动构件的转动中心附近。In the accessory device of the circuit breaker of the present invention, the movement of the other rotating member which moves the leaf spring is restrained or released by the constraining member having a simple shape, so that the leaf spring functions as an alarm or an auxiliary switch. In addition, when the switching member is set to the auxiliary switch side, when the circuit breaker is in the open state, the restricting member engages with the other rotating member, and the restricting member rotates with the other rotating member. The first engaging portion of the member is located near the rotation center of the other rotating member.
本发明的回路遮断器的附属装置,包括:配置于回路遮断器的侧面、与回路遮断器中设置的开闭机构部或回路遮断器的操作手柄的位置对应而转动的一方的转动构件;跟随所述一方的转动构件的变位而动作的另一方的转动构件;一端具有可动接点、另一端与c接点输出的端子连接、并与所述一方和另一方的转动构件的转动相联动的板簧;向外部告知所述回路遮断器接点的导通·非导通的2组辅助开关,其包含与所述可动接点进行分离接触且具有进行a接点输出和b接点输出用的一对固定接点的2组固定触头、所述一方和另一方的转动构件及与这些转动构件对应的所述板簧;以及切换构件,其可使所述辅助开关的某1组起到向外部告知所述回路遮断器已作过电流跳闸动作的警报开关的功能,在所述切换构件设定在警报开关侧的场合,所述回路遮断器在开状态时,所述约束构件与所述另一方的转动构件卡合,且所述约束构件与所述另一方的转动构件的第1卡合部位于所述另一方的转动构件的转动中心附近。结果是,可得到不用添加大型零件就可大大减小零件相互间滑动的回路遮断器的附属装置。The accessory device of the circuit breaker of the present invention includes: a rotating member disposed on the side of the circuit breaker, corresponding to the position of the opening and closing mechanism part provided in the circuit breaker or the operating handle of the circuit breaker; The other rotating member is operated by the displacement of the one rotating member; one end has a movable contact, the other end is connected to the output terminal of the c-contact, and is linked with the rotation of the one and the other rotating member Plate spring; two sets of auxiliary switches for notifying the conduction and non-conduction of the contact of the circuit breaker to the outside, which include a pair of a contact output and b contact output for separating contact with the movable contact Two sets of fixed contacts of the fixed contacts, the one and the other rotating members and the leaf springs corresponding to these rotating members; The circuit breaker has the function of an alarm switch that has performed an overcurrent trip action. When the switching member is set on the alarm switch side, when the circuit breaker is in the open state, the restraining member and the other side The first engaging part of the constraining member and the other rotating member is located near the rotation center of the other rotating member. The result is an attachment of a circuit breaker which greatly reduces the sliding of the parts relative to each other without the addition of large parts.
附图的简单说明A brief description of the drawings
图1是将表示本发明实施例的回路遮断器的附属装置安装在本体上的外观立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the appearance of a circuit breaker according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an attachment is attached to a main body.
图2A是设定辅助开关时的、表示本发明实施例的本体处于ON状态的回路遮断器的附属装置内部结构图。Fig. 2A is a diagram showing the internal structure of the accessory device of the circuit breaker whose main body is in the ON state according to the embodiment of the present invention when the auxiliary switch is set.
图2B是设定警报开关时的、表示本发明实施例的本体处于ON状态的回路遮断器的附属装置内部结构图。Fig. 2B is a diagram showing the internal structure of the attachment of the circuit breaker with the body in the ON state according to the embodiment of the present invention when the alarm switch is set.
图3A是设定辅助开关时的、表示本发明实施例的本体处于解扣状态的回路遮断器的附属装置内部结构图。Fig. 3A is a diagram showing the internal structure of the accessory device of the circuit breaker whose main body is in the tripped state according to the embodiment of the present invention when the auxiliary switch is set.
图3B是设定警报开关时的、表示本发明实施例的本体处于解扣状态的回路遮断器的附属装置内部结构图。Fig. 3B is a diagram showing the internal structure of the accessory device of the circuit breaker whose main body is in the tripped state according to the embodiment of the present invention when the alarm switch is set.
图4A是设定辅助开关时的、表示本发明实施例的本体处于OFF状态的回路遮断器的附属装置内部结构图。Fig. 4A is a diagram showing the internal structure of the accessory device of the circuit breaker whose main body is in the OFF state according to the embodiment of the present invention when the auxiliary switch is set.
图4B是设定警报开关时的、表示本发明实施例的本体处于OFF状态的回路遮断器的附属装置内部结构图。Fig. 4B is a diagram showing the internal structure of the accessory device of the circuit breaker whose main body is in the OFF state according to the embodiment of the present invention when the alarm switch is set.
图5是图4B中、按解扣按钮时的回路遮断器的附属装置的内部结构图。Fig. 5 is an internal structure diagram of the attachment device of the circuit breaker when the trip button is pressed in Fig. 4B.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1是将回路遮断器的附属装置(以下简称为附属装置)101安装在单极用遮断器(以下简称为本体)151左侧面的外观立体图。图2~图5是将附属装置101的盖体1被卸下、从图1纸面上的A方向看到的附属装置101的内部结构图。图2A表示辅助开关设定时的本体151为闭(以下简称为ON)状态,图2B表示本体151为闭(以下简称为ON)状态,图3A表示辅助开关设定时的本体151为解扣状态,图3B表示警报开关设定时的本体151为解扣状态,图4A表示辅助开关设定时的本体151为开(以下简称为OFF)状态,图4B表示警报开关设定时的本体151为开(以下简称为OFF)状态。图5表示本体151处于开状态且警报开关设定时的按解扣按钮时的状态。1 is an external perspective view of a circuit breaker attachment (hereinafter simply referred to as an attachment) 101 mounted on the left side of a single-pole breaker (hereinafter simply referred to as a main body) 151 . 2 to 5 are diagrams of the internal structure of the
图1中,检测出电路的过电流时,开闭机构部进行开动作,遮断过电流的公知的本体151的操作手柄51和附属装置101的手柄3通过未图示的销子而连接。手柄3与操作手柄51的手动式的ON和OFF操作联动。在左侧面也设有本体151的盖体52,将所述盖体52卸下,通过将未图示的解扣凸轮插入本体151,随着未图示的本体151的开闭机构部的过电流跳闸动作所产生的解扣凸轮的变位,传递给附属装置101的挂钩11。结果是,附属装置101与本体151一样成为了解扣状态(参照图3A和图3B)。另外,在图纸面上,上侧是电源侧端子53,下侧是负荷侧端子(未图示)。操作手柄51和手柄3表示OFF状态(参照图4A和图4B)。假设将切换旋钮5设定为辅助开关侧(参照图4B),则在该状态下,通过按下解扣按钮4,在开关S103的接点切换的同时,设于转动构件S28一端的未图示的显示部和复位旋钮28e在图纸面上向上方移动(参照图5)。In FIG. 1 , when an overcurrent of the circuit is detected, the switch mechanism is opened to block the overcurrent. The known
图2A和图2B除了切换旋钮5的设定位置不一样之外,其它相同。随着未图示的本体151的操作手柄51的ON操作,被嵌入设于基座22的第1突起部2a的手柄3,以所述第1突起部2a为转动中心进行顺时针方向转动。弹簧锁10从动于手柄3的转动,通过连杆9而与手柄3连接,并被插入转动构件F18的第3突起部18c中,该弹簧锁10受到利用挂钩弹簧17以插销14为中心施加逆时针方向力的挂钩11的约束,转动构件F18将插销14作为转动中心进行逆时针方向的转动,通过这一转动,转动构件F18的第1突起部18a与一端连接于c接点输出的端子F22的板簧S30发生冲突,所述板簧F20在图纸面上向右方移动。此时,连接第1突起部2a、手柄3、连杆9的连杆销12和连接连杆9、弹簧锁10的弹簧锁销13并列在一条直线上(以下将其称为力线)。当手柄3顺时针方向转动、连杆销12的位置越过力线即连杆销12的位置处于图纸面上的第1突起部2a与弹簧锁销13连接线的左侧时,利用拉伸弹簧即主弹簧F19而使转动构件F18保持于图示的位置。由此,结束由转动构件F18、板簧F20、可动接点S21、端子F22、固定触头a23、固定接点a24、固定触头b25和固定接点b26构成的辅助开关即开关F102的接通,换言之,通过将板簧F20的另一端设置的可动接点S21与a接点输出的固定触头a23上设置的固定接点a24进行接触,可将表示本体151置于ON的电气信号向外部输出。以下为了方便起见,将a接点输出称为接通,将b接点输出称为断开,并且,如前所述,因开关F102固定成具有辅助开关的功能,故为了与后述的构成开关S103的零件作出区别,对于构成开关F102的零件等,在其零件名称上添加FIXATION的前头文字F。另外,第1突起部18a产生可动接点S21对于固定接点a24的接触压力。权利项中所说的「一方的转动构件」是指前述的转动构件F18。Figure 2A and Figure 2B are the same except that the setting position of the
在转动构件F18上设有第4突起部18d。通过将所述第4突起部18d与由拉伸弹簧即主弹簧S29施加的顺时针方向力的转动构件S28进行卡合,随着转动构件F18的逆时针方向的转动,所述转动构件S28也将基座2的第2突起部2b作为转动中心进行逆时针方向的转动,通过这一转动,转动构件F18的第1突起部18a与一端连接于c接点输出的端子S32的板簧S30发生冲突,所述板簧S30在图纸面上向右方移动。将转动构件S28保持于图示的位置。由此,结束由转动构件S28、板簧S30、可动接点S31、端子S32、固定触头a33、固定接点a34、固定触头d35和固定接点d36构成的开关S103的接通,换言之,通过将板簧S30的另一端设置的可动接点S31与a接点输出的固定触头c33上设置的固定接点c34进行接触,可将表示本体151置于ON的电气信号向外部输出。第1突起部28a产生可动接点S31的对于固定接点c34的接触压力。权利项中所说的「另一方的转动构件」是指前述的转动构件S28。The rotation member F18 is provided with
如上所述,在辅助开关上设定开关S103,即如图2A所示,设于切换旋钮5上的箭头,表示在图纸面上向左斜45度的状态。如图2B所示,设于切换旋钮5上的箭头,表示在图纸面上向右斜45度的状态。即使在警报开关设定时,在一连串动作中也不变化,但通过将可动接点S31与b接点输出的固定触头c33上设置的固定接点c34进行接触,本体151在外部不解扣。即,因输出表示ON或OFF(可以看出,该场合通过前述的开关F102的输出成为ON)的电气信号,故开关S103的动作是断开状态,这样,由于开关S103可以选择辅助开关或警报开关的功能,故为了与前述的构成开关F102的零件作出区别,对于构成开关S103的零件等,也在其零件名称上添加SELECTION的前头文字S。另外,权利项中所说的「切换构件」是指前述的切换旋钮5。As described above, the switch S103 is set on the auxiliary switch, that is, the arrow provided on the switching
下面参照图3A和图3B,对过电流流向本体151而使本体151解扣场合的动作进行说明。图3A和图3B除了切换旋钮5的设定位置不一样之外,其它相同。如前所述,随着本体151的开闭机构部的过电流跳闸动作,从本体151突出的未图示的解扣凸轮发生变位,与所述变位联动,挂钩11将插销14作为转动中心从图2A和图2B所示的位置进行顺时针方向转动。这样,因弹簧锁10将该约束解除,故转动构件F18的保持解除,即,弹簧锁10将转动构件F18的第3突起部18c作为转动中心而从图2A和图2B所示的位置进行逆时针方向转动,越过力线,利用主弹簧F19使转动构件F18顺时针方向进行转动。利用该转动将开关F102断开,即转动构件F18的第2突起部18b将板簧F20在图纸面上向左方推,通过将可动接点F21与b接点输出的固定触头b25上设置的固定接点b26进行接触,可向外部输出表示本体151不是ON(因开关F102是辅助开关,故仅用所述开关不能判别是否解扣或OFF)的电气信号。与此同时,手柄3和连杆9成为自由状态,但由于手柄3通过手柄弹簧15而始终朝逆时针方向施力,故手柄3立即进行逆时针方向的转动,成为如图所示的OFF位置,并且,通过连杆9与手柄3连接的弹簧锁10,也一边上推挂钩11一边来到图示的位置。此时,因挂钩11利用挂钩弹簧17而朝逆时针方向施力,故弹簧锁10立即被挂钩11约束。第2突起部18b对可动接点S21的固定接点b26产生接触压力。Next, with reference to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the operation of tripping the
通过手柄3的逆时针方向的转动,用所述手柄3的凹部3a与第1突起部8a进行卡合的解扣杆8(参照图2A和图2B),受到解扣杆弹簧16的顺时针方向的施力,故产生想要以基座2的第3突起部2c为转动中心的顺时针方向的转动力。但是,在进行上述转动之前,由于所述转动构件F18向顺时针方向转动,解除了所述转动构件F18与第4突起部18d卡合的转动构件S28,利用主弹簧S29而同样进行顺时针方向的转动。由此,解扣杆被转动构件S28的第3突起部28c约束。在通过所述转动构件S28的转动被设定为辅助开关的场合,将开关S103断开,即,转动构件F18的第2突起部18b将板簧S30在图纸面上向左方推,通过将可动接点S31与b接点输出的固定触头d35上设置的固定接点d36进行接触,可向外部输出表示本体151不是ON的电气信号。另外,在设定为警报开关的场合,将开关S103接通,即,可动接点S31与a接点输出的固定触头d35上设置的固定接点d36进行接触,可向外部输出表示本体151已解扣的电气信号。第2突起部28b产生可动接点S31的对固定接点d36的接触压力。另外,权利项中所说的「第2卡合部」是指前述的解扣杆8的第1突起部8a与手柄3的凹部3a的卡合部,「约束构件」是指前述的解扣杆8。By the counterclockwise rotation of the
通过转动构件S28进行顺时针方向的转动,设于所述转动构件S28一端的显示部28d在设于基座2的显示部2d的图纸面上向下移动,在设定为辅助开关的场合,本体151不是ON。即,在设定为警报开关的场合,从外部可分别看清本体151已被解扣。这样,通过一体成型的方式设置了可从外部看清转动构件S28转动的显示部28d,可减少零件数,使结构简单化。When the rotating member S28 rotates in the clockwise direction, the
通常,当过电流等流过回路遮断器而解扣时,通过所设置的警报开关,由显示灯和蜂呜器将这一异常告知电气管理者等。此时电气管理者等尽快地调查造成过电流的原因。然而,有时会产生想要让刺耳的蜂呜声早点停止、即想要让开关S103刚接通后立即使警报开关复位的要求。本发明的多数回路遮断器,作为操作手柄的位置只有ON和OFF。因此通过将本体151的操作手柄51顺时针方向转动,即从图3B移行至图2B(所谓ON操作),可使警报开关即开关S103断开,但该ON操作不能解决过电流解扣的原因。Usually, when an overcurrent or the like flows through the circuit breaker and trips, the alarm switch is provided, and the electric manager and the like are notified of the abnormality by the display lamp and the buzzer. At this time, the electrical manager and the like investigate the cause of the overcurrent as soon as possible. However, sometimes there is a request to stop the harsh buzzing sound early, that is, to reset the alarm switch immediately after the switch S103 is turned on. Most circuit breakers of the present invention only have ON and OFF positions as operating handles. Therefore, by turning the operating handle 51 of the
因此,在设定警报开关时,通过将设于转动构件S28的显示部28d附近的复位旋钮28e从图3B所示的位置朝逆时针方向移动,可使开关S103断开。下面对有关该断开的动作作出说明。如前所述,因解扣杆8利用解扣杆弹簧16施加顺时针方向的力,故通过复位旋钮28e将转动构件S28朝逆时针方向进行转动时,设于解扣杆8的第2突起部8b与设于切换旋钮5的突起部5a不发生冲突,在此基础上,再使解扣杆8朝顺时针方向转动。这样,设于解扣杆8的第3突起部8c进入图纸面上的转动构件S28的第3突起部28c下侧(参照后述的图4B),将转动构件S28保持。由此将开关S103断开,即通过使可动接点S31与b接点输出的固定触头c33上设置的固定接点c34接触,向外部输出将本体151复位后的同等的电气信号。换言之,可停止解扣信号的输出。这样,由于通过一体成型的方式设置了可将转动构件S28从外部复位的复位旋钮28e,可减少零件数,使结构简单化。另外,权利项中所说的「第1卡合部」是指前述的解扣杆8的第3突起部8c与转动构件S28的第3突起部28c的卡合部。Therefore, when setting the alarm switch, the switch S103 can be turned off by moving the
下面说明从解扣状态(也包含前述的复位操作)至ON为止的动作。如前所述,因弹簧锁10被挂钩11约束,故通过未图示的本体151的操作手柄51的ON操作,转动构件F18和转动构件S28进行逆时针方向的转动。利用这一转动,也与前述一样,解扣杆8解除了该约束,产生想要朝顺时针方向的转动。此时,在设定为辅助开关的场合,从图3A中也可看出,解扣杆8的第2突起部8b与切换旋钮5的突起部5a发生冲突,阻止所定以上的顺时针方向的转动,并且,通过手柄3的顺时针方向转动,第1突起部8a与凹部3a卡合(参照图2A),解扣杆8略微逆时针方向返回。这样,解扣杆8的位置在图2A和图2B中基本相同。Next, the operation from the tripped state (including the above-mentioned reset operation) to ON will be described. As mentioned above, since the
另外,在设定为警报开关的场合,从图3B也可看出,第2突起部8b不与突起部5a发生冲突。这样,与前述的辅助开关设定时相比,解扣杆8进一步朝顺时针方向转动,但因第1突起部8a仍然与凹部3a卡合(参照图2B),通过解扣杆8逆时针方向返回,该位置在图2B和图3B中基本相同。并且,在前述的复位操作、即转动构件S28已被切换的状态(参照后述的图4B)中,也同样是通过第1突起部8a与凹部3a卡合,使解扣杆8继续逆时针方向转动,来到图2B所示的位置。此时,转动构件F18的第4突起部18d利用主弹簧S29取代解扣杆8,而继续将想要进行顺时针方向转动的转动构件S28予以保持。这样,通过所述解扣杆8朝逆时针方向的转动而形成的与转动构件S28的保持解除,使转动构件S28返回原状,即显示部28d在显示部2d的图纸面上不会向下移动。另外,在辅助或警报开关的设定方面,因ON操作结束后的开关F102和开关S103的动作说明重复故省略。In addition, when it is set as an alarm switch, it can also be seen from Fig. 3B that the
下面参照图4A和图4B,对由未图示的本体151的操作手柄51的OFF操作所产生的动作进行说明。手柄3朝逆时针方向转动,越过力线,将转动构件F18的保持解除,利用主弹簧F19使转动构件F18朝顺时针方向转动,通过使可动接点S21与b接点输出的固定触头b25上设置的固定接点b26进行接触,可向外部输出表示本体151不是ON(因开关F102是辅助开关,故仅用前述开关不能判别解扣或OFF)的电气信号,这一点也与图4A和图4B相同。此时,因弹簧锁10仍然受挂钩11的约束而移动,故OFF操作结束时的弹簧锁10和挂钩11的位置与图3无变化。这样,开关F102的一连串动作在图4A和图4B中均相同。Next, referring to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , the operation caused by the OFF operation of the operation handle 51 of the main body 151 (not shown) will be described. The
另一方面,对于开关S103的动作,不同的功能设定会引起变化,对其分别作出说明。如前所述,解扣杆8与手柄3逆时针方向的转动联动并开始朝顺时针方向进行转动(参照图2A和图2B)。在此,当设定为辅助开关的场合,如图4A所示,解扣杆8的第2突起部8b与切换旋钮5的突起部5a发生冲突,阻止解扣杆8的顺时针方向的转动,同时通过转动构件F18的顺时针方向的转动,将转动构件S28的保持解除,利用受到主弹簧S29的朝顺时针方向转动的转动构件S28的第3突起部28c,使解扣杆8稍许朝逆时针方向返回,处于与图2A基本相同的位置。通过该转动构件S28的转动,开关S103断开,即,通过可动接点S31与b接点输出的固定触头d35上的固定接点d36进行接触,可向外部输出表示本体151仍然不是ON(因开关F102是辅助开关,故仅用前述开关不能判别解扣或OFF)的电气信号,但是,若除去该OFF操作过程中有无弹簧锁10的约束这一点之外,图4A与图3A相同。另外,如图4A所示,挂钩11被转动构件F18和侧板27夹持,这一点也与图4A以外的其它图(除图1之外)相同,因弹簧锁10和挂钩11的动作容易看清,故在图4A以外的图中,将其表示作了省略。On the other hand, as for the operation of the switch S103, different function settings will cause changes, which will be described separately. As mentioned above, the
在设定为警报开关的场合,如图4B所示,因第2突起部8b不与突起部5a发生冲突,故解扣杆8继续顺时针方向转动。这样,通过转动构件F18朝顺时针方向转动,保持解除后的转动构件S28也想要朝顺时针方向转动,但在所述转动之前,因第3突起部28c的图纸面上,解扣杆8的第3突起部8c进入下部与其卡合,故转动构件S28不会进行所定以上的转动。如上所述,转动构件S28稍许朝顺时针方向转动,通过第1突起部28a向可动接点S31施加了充分的接触压力,故可动接点S31不会从b接点输出的固定触头c33上的固定接点c34离开。由此,开关S103继续断开,即可向外部继续输出表示本体151未被解扣的电气信号,与表示前述开关F102的未导通的信号输出相配合,可得知本体151通过手动操作已处于OFF状态。In the case of an alarm switch, as shown in FIG. 4B , since the
如上所述,在辅助或警报的两开关中可区分使用的转动构件S28,在不改变该转动中心的情况下,仅依靠解扣杆8即可实现警报开关设定时的OFF操作的约束或者ON操作和解扣时的约束解除。并且,转动构件S28的约束所必需的与手柄3联动使用了简略的形状,具体来讲,采用了从解扣杆8的转动中心在大致左右方向的附近配置的第1突起部8a和第3突起部8c的结构,故可大大减小零件相互间的滑动,并将手柄的动作顺利地传递给转动构件S28。辅助开关设定时的解扣杆8的约束仍可由简略形状的切换旋钮5来执行。由此,不必添加大形的零件,零件也减少,结构简单,并且在转数耐久性方面也可得到可靠性较高的开关。从图4B也可看出,辅助开关设定时的OFF操作,唯一的是板簧F20与板簧S30动作不同。此时,通过将b接点输出设置于内侧使两板簧对置,尤其能提高对固定触头的设计自由度。As mentioned above, the rotating member S28 that can be used differently in the two switches of auxiliary or alarm, without changing the center of rotation, can only rely on the
在对于分别与开关F102的端子6a~6c及开关S103的端子7a~7c(均参照图5)连接的、未图示的显示灯或蜂呜器回路等告知手段的功能是否可靠的确认方面,若是辅助开关,则单纯ON和OFF来操作本体151即可。但在辅助开关的场合,因装有本发明的附属装置的回路遮断器大多数不具备解扣按钮,故在其确认方面,实际中也有考虑使过电流流过回路遮断器,但这种方法不太现实。因此,连接解扣杆8的转动中心与第3突起部8c的杆部8d,唯一的是着眼于与基座22的外观设计面2e(也参照图1)大致平行的、警报开关设定时的将本体151进行OFF操作的场合,参照图5说明该确认方法。In terms of confirming whether the function of the notifying means such as the indicator light or the buzzer circuit connected to the terminals 6a-6c of the switch F102 and the terminals 7a-7c of the switch S103 (both refer to FIG. 5 ) is reliable, If it is an auxiliary switch, it is sufficient to operate the
在手柄3与显示部2d之间具有解扣按钮4。如前所述,当杆部8d与外观设计面2e大致平行(参照图4B)时,通过在所述解扣按钮4在图纸面上向下按,解扣杆8就朝逆时针方向进行转动。这样,受到主弹簧S29施加的顺时针方向力的转动构件S28,因解除了由解扣杆8的第3突起部8c所作的约束,故朝顺时针方向进行转动。设于转动构件F18一端的显示部28d在设于基座2的显示部2d的图纸面向下移动。再通过开关S103接通,即,使可动接点S31与a接点输出的固定触头d35上设置的固定接点d36进行接触,可向外部输出与本体151被解扣同等的电气信号,可容易地确认告知手段的功能。通过灵活使用解扣杆8,不必添加特别的零件,就可实现模拟解扣(解扣功能),并且,通过将所述解扣杆8和解扣按钮4设置于手柄3的图纸面上的左侧,可顺利地执行解扣按钮4的操作。通过解扣按钮弹簧37对解扣按钮4施加图纸面上的向上力,若将解扣按钮4的按下动作中止,则解扣按钮4返回原来位置,但此时的各零件的位置关系与图3B完全相同。因该操作之后的复位操作和ON操作的说明重复,故省略。A
在上述的说明中,如图1中所代表的那样,虽将附属装置101安装在本体151的左侧面,但从图1也可看出,右侧面也设置有盖体52,故也可将本体151设置在右侧面。虽未图示,但通过将解扣凸轮插入所述附属装置101,左侧面和右侧面均可层叠多台附属装置101。In the above description, as represented in FIG. 1, although the
对于切换旋钮5,通过将辅助开关或警报开关的选择委托给了使用者侧,可提高其便利性。对于前述的附属装置101的右侧面安装的、可常态操作的切换旋钮5的误操作防止或者2组辅助开关或1组辅助开关与1组警报开关的组合有要求的使用者来讲,在制作者一侧,设定切换旋钮5之后,通过用盖体1等封印而不让使用者侧设定即所谓的非选择式的附属装置,也不得脱离本发明的范围。另外,作为回路遮断器的附属装置,例如也可以是除去除了转动构件F18外的构成开关F102的零件、仅是1组辅助开关或具有1组警报开关的回路遮断器、或者例如除去构成开关S103的零件、仅具有1组辅助开关的回路遮断器。Convenience can be improved by delegating selection of the auxiliary switch or the alarm switch to the user for the switching
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004047673 | 2004-02-24 | ||
| JP2004047673A JP4100356B2 (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | Circuit breaker accessory |
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| CN1661749A true CN1661749A (en) | 2005-08-31 |
| CN100545983C CN100545983C (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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| CNB2004100694292A Expired - Fee Related CN100545983C (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2004-06-28 | Accessories for circuit breakers |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102881521A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-16 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Multipole circuit breaker |
| CN106206181A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-07 | 富士电机机器制御株式会社 | Circuit-breaker |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114743841A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-12 | 乐清市华洛电器有限公司 | Auxiliary element and auxiliary switch having the same |
-
2004
- 2004-02-24 JP JP2004047673A patent/JP4100356B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-06-28 CN CNB2004100694292A patent/CN100545983C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102881521A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-16 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Multipole circuit breaker |
| CN102881521B (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2015-02-11 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Multipole circuit breaker |
| CN106206181A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-07 | 富士电机机器制御株式会社 | Circuit-breaker |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4100356B2 (en) | 2008-06-11 |
| JP2005243264A (en) | 2005-09-08 |
| CN100545983C (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20090930 Termination date: 20210628 |