CN1660368A - Oral drop pill in use for clearing away heat and toxic material and preparation method - Google Patents
Oral drop pill in use for clearing away heat and toxic material and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1660368A CN1660368A CN 200510004950 CN200510004950A CN1660368A CN 1660368 A CN1660368 A CN 1660368A CN 200510004950 CN200510004950 CN 200510004950 CN 200510004950 A CN200510004950 A CN 200510004950A CN 1660368 A CN1660368 A CN 1660368A
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- polyethylene glycol
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- clearing away
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- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 title 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 241000207929 Scutellaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 94
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 87
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 83
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- -1 polyoxyethylene stearate Polymers 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 31
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 31
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- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 31
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003026 hypopharynx Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
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- 241000555712 Forsythia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000555682 Forsythia x intermedia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000018142 Hedysarum alpinum var americanum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000006461 Hedysarum alpinum var. americanum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000334160 Isatis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010068319 Oropharyngeal pain Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 201000007100 Pharyngitis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 58
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 12
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- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 9
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000729 antidote Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010579 first pass effect Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 235000015250 liver sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
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- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000000340 Glucosyltransferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010055629 Glucosyltransferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001640034 Heteropterys Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002701 Polyoxyl 40 Stearate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001727 glucose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical class C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003511 macrogol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029052 metamorphosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004531 microgranule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002200 mouth mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940126701 oral medication Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
A Chinese medicine in the form of dripping pill for treating cold, fever, sore throat, etc is prepared from scutellaria root, forsythia fruit, isatis leaf and liquorice root.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antipyretic and antidote functions that has, be used for cold, fever, the pharmaceutical composition of disease treatments such as laryngopharynx swelling and pain is a kind of drug composition oral dropping pill formulation that feedstock production forms with four flavor Chinese medicines such as Radix Scutellariae, Fructus Forsythiae, Folium Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae particularly.
Background technology
According to drug standard WS promulgated by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government
3The heat clearing away spirit granule that the preparation method that provides among-the B-2996-98 is prepared from is a kind of antipyretic and antidote functions that has, and is used for cold, fever, the oral granular formulation of disease treatments such as laryngopharynx swelling and pain, through clinical verification, determined curative effect is the common drug that clinical and family is used for the treatment of this type of disease.
Below be drug standard WS
3Prescription that provides among-the B-2996-98 and technology and brief description:
Prescription: Radix Scutellariae 250g, Fructus Forsythiae 250g, Folium Isatidis 250g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 50g
Method for making: above four flavors decoct with water secondary, each 1.5h, collecting decoction filters, and it is 1.08 that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, make to be cooled to room temperature, add ethanol and make and contain the alcohol amount and be 58-60%, leave standstill 24h, filter, it is 1.29-1.31 that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, and adding cane sugar powder and dextrin are an amount of, make granule, drying is made 1000g, promptly.
Function cures mainly: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing; Be used for cold, fever, diseases such as laryngopharynx swelling and pain.
Owing to reasons such as technologies of preparing, the oral formulations of most drug, especially the oral formulations of Chinese medicine, exist all after taking that dissolve scattered time limit is long, dissolution is low, absorption is relatively poor, problem such as liver sausage first pass effect and bioavailability are lower, thereby influence the performance of drug effect, also directly affect therapeutic effect.The medicament contg of granule is also lower, takes inconvenience.
In addition, conventional peroral dosage form is as tablet, capsule, granule (electuary) etc., in preparation process because the technology of granulation is arranged, therefore can produce bigger dust pollution, can staff's health be worked the mischief to a certain extent, also can cause certain pollution simultaneously to environment.Moreover, the complex manufacturing of conventional oral formulations, production cost is higher, thereby patient's drug cost is also improved thereupon, is unfavorable for improving the ability of seeking medical advice of extensive patients, also is unfavorable for improving the general health level of society.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention, be to replenish the existing cold, fever that is used for, the deficiency of the oral drug preparation of disease treatments such as laryngopharynx swelling and pain, a kind of bioavailability height is provided, and has quick release, fast produce effects, the medicament contg height, taking convenience, cheap, and free of contamination aborning drug composition oral preparation heat clearing away drop pills.
Heat clearing away drop pills involved in the present invention is a raw material with four flavor Chinese medicines such as Radix Scutellariae, Fructus Forsythiae, Folium Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, after extraction obtains containing the extract of pharmaceutically active ingredient in above 4 flavors, is prepared from the pharmaceutically suitable carrier as substrate again.Be prepared by the following technical solutions, can obtain heat clearing away drop pills involved in the present invention:
[preparation method]
1. the preparation of drug extract: with g or kg is unit, according to the weight portion meter, gets 5 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 5 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes, 5 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 1 part in Radix Glycyrrhizae, more than four flavors, decoct with water secondary, each 1.5h, collecting decoction filters, and it is 1.08 that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, make and be cooled to room temperature, add ethanol and make that to contain the alcohol amount be 58%～60%, leave standstill 24h, filter, it is 1.3～1.35 thick paste that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, promptly; Or, be ground into dry powder making drying below 80 ℃, promptly;
2. substrate: Polyethylene Glycol
(2000～20000), one or more the mixture in pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac;
3. proportioning: with g or kg is unit, by weight, and drug extract: substrate=1: 1～1: 9;
4. according to the given ratio of prescription, accurately take by weighing drug extract and substrate, be placed on heating while stirring in the heating container, standby until the fused solution that obtains containing drug extract and substrate and/or emulsion and/or suspension;
5. adopt homemade or general drop pill machine (as the TZDW-1 type drop pill machine of Changzheng Tianmin High Science ﹠ Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing's production), and the temperature control system of adjustment drop pill machine, make the water dropper temperature heating of drop pill machine and remain on (50～90) ℃, the temperature cooling of condensing agent also remains on (40～-5) ℃;
6. when treating that the temperature of condensing agent in dropping-pill machine head and the condensation column is stable respectively and reaching desired state of temperature, fused solution and/or the emulsion and/or the suspension that will contain drug extract and substrate, place in the water dropper jar of drop pill machine, splash in the condensing agent, condensing agent can be any one in liquid paraffin, methyl-silicone oil, the vegetable oil;
7. will shrink the drop pill taking-up of molding by the outlet of drop pill machine, remove the surface condensation agent, be drying to obtain.
Beneficial effect
According to drug standard WS promulgated by the ministries or commissions of the Central Government
3The heat clearing away spirit granule that the preparation method that provides among-the B-2996-98 is prepared from is a kind of antipyretic and antidote functions that has, and is used for cold, fever, the oral granular formulation of disease treatments such as laryngopharynx swelling and pain, through clinical verification, determined curative effect is the common drug that clinical and family is used for the treatment of this type of disease.
Owing to reasons such as technologies of preparing, the oral formulations of most drug, especially the oral formulations of Chinese medicine, exist all after taking that dissolve scattered time limit is long, dissolution is low, absorption is relatively poor, problem such as liver sausage first pass effect and bioavailability are lower, thereby influence the performance of drug effect, also directly affect therapeutic effect.The medicament contg of granule is also lower, takes inconvenience.
In addition, conventional peroral dosage form is as tablet, capsule, granule (electuary) etc., in preparation process because the technology of granulation is arranged, therefore can produce bigger dust pollution, can staff's health be worked the mischief to a certain extent, also can cause certain pollution simultaneously to environment.Moreover, the complex manufacturing of conventional oral formulations, production cost is higher, thereby patient's drug cost is also improved thereupon, is unfavorable for improving the ability of seeking medical advice of extensive patients, also is unfavorable for improving the general health level of society.
Heat clearing away drop pills involved in the present invention is compared with heat clearing away spirit granule has following beneficial effect:
1. heat clearing away drop pills involved in the present invention; utilize surfactant to be substrate; the extract of pharmaceutically active ingredient is made solid dispersion in containing three flavors such as Herba monochasmatis, Herba Hedyotidis Diffusae, Herba Commelinae; making medicine be molecule, colloid or microcrystalline state is scattered in the substrate; the total surface area of medicine increases; and substrate is hydrophilic; medicine had wetting action; can make medicine molten microgranule or the solution of loosing into rapidly; thereby make the dissolving of medicine and absorb quickening; thereby improved bioavailability, brought into play efficient, quick-acting effects etc.
2. heat clearing away drop pills involved in the present invention, contact promptly with saliva and to dissolve rapidly, and absorb by oral mucosa, not only rapid-action, and the influence of not taken food, promptly all can containing take after meal ante cibum, can not produce any residual harmful substance at gastric yet, thereby make that patient's medication is safer, also have medication convenience, characteristic of accurate simultaneously.
3. heat clearing away drop pills involved in the present invention mixes the extract that contains active constituents of medicine mutually with molten matrix, splashes in the not miscible condensed fluid and makes.Therefore, the stability of drug height, not facile hydrolysis, oxidation, and the operation be under liquid state, to carry out, no dust pollution is not subject to the influence of crystal formation, thereby has guaranteed the quality of medicine, has increased stability.
4. production technology, the equipment of preparation drop pill are simple, easy to operate, the automaticity height, and labor intensity is low, and dirt produces the efficient height.Workshop does not have dust simultaneously, helps labor protection and environmental protection yet.
5. the production cost of preparation drop pill is usually with about 50% of other oral formulations of kind, and compares with oral liquid, and the dosage of drop pill is accurate, thereby makes the patient take metering control easily.
The specific embodiment
Now with several groups of specific embodiments, be described further with regard to the preparation method of heat clearing away drop pills of the present invention.
First group: the test of single-matrix
1. the preparation of drug extract: with g or kg is unit, according to the weight portion meter, gets 5 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 5 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes, 5 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 1 part in Radix Glycyrrhizae, more than four flavors, decoct with water secondary, each 1.5h, collecting decoction filters, and it is 1.08 that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, make and be cooled to room temperature, add ethanol and make that to contain the alcohol amount be 58%～60%, leave standstill 24h, filter, it is 1.3～1.35 thick paste that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, promptly; Or, be ground into dry powder making drying below 80 ℃, promptly;
2. substrate: Polyethylene Glycol
(2000,4000,6000,8000,10000,20000), one or more the mixture in pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac;
3. proportioning: with g or kg is unit, by weight, and drug extract: substrate=1: 1～1: 9;
4. the process that provides according to [preparation method] 4～7 is prepared, and can obtain the heat clearing away drop pills of different size.
[result of the test]
Test 1: for observe drug extract and different substrates when 1: 1 the proportioning prepared heat clearing away drop pills in qualitative difference, according to 1: 1 ratio, with drug extract respectively with Polyethylene Glycol
2000, Polyethylene Glycol
4000, Polyethylene Glycol
6000, Polyethylene Glycol
8000, Polyethylene Glycol
10000, Polyethylene Glycol
20000, pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac matches, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain 15 pharmaceutical compositions experiments that contain drug extract and different substrates, and obtain 15 groups of different experimental results and see Table 1.
Test 2: for observe drug extract and different substrates when 1: 3 the proportioning prepared heat clearing away drop pills in qualitative difference, according to 1: 3 ratio, with drug extract respectively with Polyethylene Glycol
2000, Polyethylene Glycol
4000, Polyethylene Glycol
6000, Polyethylene Glycol
8000, Polyethylene Glycol
10000, Polyethylene Glycol
20000, pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac matches, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain 15 pharmaceutical compositions experiments that contain drug extract and different substrates, and obtain 15 groups of different experimental results and see Table 2.
Test 3: for observe drug extract and different substrates when 1: 9 the proportioning prepared heat clearing away drop pills in qualitative difference, according to 1: 9 ratio, with drug extract respectively with Polyethylene Glycol
2000, Polyethylene Glycol
4000, Polyethylene Glycol
6000, Polyethylene Glycol
8000, Polyethylene Glycol
10000, Polyethylene Glycol
20000, pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac matches, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain 15 pharmaceutical compositions experiments that contain drug extract and different substrates, and obtain 15 groups of different experimental results and see Table 3.
Second group: the test of mixed-matrix
1. the preparation of drug extract: with g or kg is unit, according to the weight portion meter, gets 5 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 5 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes, 5 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 1 part in Radix Glycyrrhizae, more than four flavors, decoct with water secondary, each 1.5h, collecting decoction filters, and it is 1.08 that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, make and be cooled to room temperature, add ethanol and make that to contain the alcohol amount be 58%～60%, leave standstill 24h, filter, it is 1.3～1.35 thick paste that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, promptly; Or, be ground into dry powder making drying below 80 ℃, promptly;
2. substrate:
2.1 Polyethylene Glycol---English name Macrogol,
2.2 polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters---English name Polyoxyl (40) Stearate,
Molecular formula is with C
17H
35COO (CH
2CH
2O)
nH represents that n is about 40,
2.3 poloxamer---English name Poloxamer, polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether,
Molecular formula HO (C
2H
4O)
a(C
3H
6O)
b(C
2H
4O)
cH,
The sodium salt of the starch carboxymethyl ester that 2.4 carboxymethyl starch sodium---English name Carboxymethylstach Sodium, starch generates with the monoxone effect under alkali condition,
2.5 betacyclodextrin---English name Betacyclodextrin, molecular formula C
6H
10O
5, this product is that ring dextrin glucosyl transferase acts on 7 glucoses that starch generates with α-1, the bonded cyclic oligosaccharide of 4-glycosidic bond;
3. proportioning: with g or kg is unit, by weight, and drug extract: substrate=1: 1～1: 9;
4. the process that provides according to [preparation method] 4～7 is prepared, and can obtain the heat clearing away drop pills of different size.
[result of the test]
Test 4: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared heat clearing away drop pills when 1: 1 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 1 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 1 ratio different with the 4 kinds respectively mixing matrix phases of drug extract are mixed again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 4.
Test 5: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared heat clearing away drop pills when 1: 3 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 1 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 3 ratio different with the 4 kinds respectively mixing matrix phases of drug extract are mixed again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 5.
Test 6: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared heat clearing away drop pills when 1: 9 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 1 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 9 ratio different with the 4 kinds respectively mixing matrix phases of drug extract are mixed again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 6.
Test 7: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared heat clearing away drop pills when 1: 1 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 5 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 1 ratio different with the 4 kinds respectively mixing matrix phases of drug extract are mixed again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 7.
Test 8: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared heat clearing away drop pills when 1: 3 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 5 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 3 ratio different with the 4 kinds respectively mixing matrix phases of drug extract are mixed again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 8.
Test 9: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix prepared heat clearing away drop pills when 1: 9 the proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 5 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 9 ratio different with the 4 kinds respectively mixing matrix phases of drug extract are mixed again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 9.
Test 10: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix obtained heat clearing away drop pills when 1: 1 proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 10 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 1 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes respectively again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 10.
Test 11: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix obtained heat clearing away drop pills when 1: 3 proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 10 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 3 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes respectively again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 11.
Test 12: in order to observe the mass discrepancy of drug extract and mixed-matrix obtained heat clearing away drop pills when 1: 9 proportioning, with polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, 4 kinds of carriers such as betacyclodextrin respectively with Polyethylene Glycol with 1: 10 mixed evenly as mixed-matrix, according to 1: 9 ratio drug extract is mixed mutually with 4 kinds of different mixed-matrixes respectively again and make evenly, adopt homemade drop pill machine, be prepared according to the step of stipulating in the preparation method, can obtain the experiment of 4 pharmaceutical compositions that drug extract and mixed-matrix constituted, and obtain 4 groups of different experimental results and see Table 12.
The group practices of table 1 drug extract and single-matrix
(drug extract: substrate=1: 1)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyethylene Glycol 2000 | ????50.0 | ????62 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | + |
| Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | ????50.0 | ????75 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 6000 | ????50.0 | ????76 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 8000 | ????50.0 | ????76 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 10000 | ????50.0 | ????78 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 20000 | ????50.0 | ????78 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters | ????50.0 | ????73 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin | ????50.0 | ????69 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | + |
| Poloxamer | ????50.0 | ????75 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium | ????50.0 | ????73 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | + |
| Sodium lauryl sulphate | ????50.0 | ????68 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Stearic acid | ????50.0 | ????55 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Sodium stearate | ????50.0 | ????55 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Glycerin gelatine | ????50.0 | ????57 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | + |
| Lac | ????50.0 | ????56 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | + |
The group practices of table 2 drug extract and single-matrix
(drug extract: substrate=1: 3)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyethylene Glycol 2000 | ????25.0 | ????81 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | ????25.0 | ????87 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 6000 | ????25.0 | ????91 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 8000 | ????25.0 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 10000 | ????25.0 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 20000 | ????25.0 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters | ????25.0 | ????90 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin | ????25.0 | ????82 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Poloxamer | ????25.0 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium | ????25.0 | ????87 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Sodium lauryl sulphate | ????25.0 | ????81 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Stearic acid | ????25.0 | ????78 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | +++ |
| Sodium stearate | ????25.0 | ????79 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | +++ |
| Glycerin gelatine | ????25.0 | ????73 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | +++ |
| Lac | ????25.0 | ????73 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 3 drug extract and single-matrix
(drug extract: substrate=1: 9)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyethylene Glycol 2000 | ????10.0 | ????83 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 4000 | ????10.0 | ????89 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 6000 | ????10.0 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 8000 | ????10.0 | ????93 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 10000 | ????10.0 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Polyethylene Glycol 20000 | ????10.0 | ????93 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters | ????10.0 | ????93 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin | ????10.0 | ????88 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | ++ |
| Poloxamer | ????10.0 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium | ????10.0 | ????89 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Sodium lauryl sulphate | ????10.0 | ????80 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | +++ |
| Stearic acid | ????10.0 | ????82 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | +++ |
| Sodium stearate | ????10.0 | ????82 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | +++ |
| Glycerin gelatine | ????10.0 | ????78 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | +++ |
| Lac | ????10.0 | ????79 | ????＞30 | ????＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 4 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 1)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | ????50 | ????84 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | ????50 | ????82 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | ????50 | ????79 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | ????50 | ????72 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | + |
The group practices of table 5 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 3)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | ????25 | ????88 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | ????25 | ????89 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | ????25 | ????86 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | ????25 | ????82 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | ++ |
The group practices of table 6 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 9)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | ????10 | ????88 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | ????10 | ????86 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | ????10 | ????83 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1 | ????10 | ????80 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 7 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 1)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | ????50 | ????91 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | ????50 | ????90 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | ????50 | ????90 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | ????50 | ????86 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | ++ |
The group practices of table 8 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 3)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | ????25 | ????93 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | ????25 | ????93 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | ????25 | ????91 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | ????25 | ????88 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 9 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 9)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | ????10 | ????93 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | ????10 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | ????10 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 5 | ????10 | ????89 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 10 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 1)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | ????50 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | ????50 | ????91 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | ????50 | ????87 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | ????50 | ????84 | ????＜30 | ????＞10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 11 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 3)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | ????25 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | ????25 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | ????25 | ????89 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | ????25 | ????87 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
The group practices of table 12 drug extract and mixed-matrix
(drug extract: mixed-matrix=1: 9)
| The substrate title | Effective ingredient (%) | Rounding rate (%) | Dissolve scattered time limit (minute) | The ball method of double differences different (%) | Hardness |
| Polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | ????10 | ????91 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | ????10 | ????92 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | ????10 | ????91 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
| Betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 10 | ????10 | ????91 | ????＜30 | ????＜10 | +++ |
1. can be seen by the result in the table: when the ratio of drug extract and substrate was 1: 1, its rounding rate, the ball method of double differences was different and index such as hardness is all undesirable, and dissolve scattered time limit influenced not obvious.
2. when the ratio of drug extract and substrate is 1: 3, the rounding rate, the ball method of double differences is different and index such as hardness slightly all begins to enter preferable state.
3. when the ratio of drug extract and substrate is 1: 9, the rounding rate, the ball method of double differences is different and index such as hardness improves not obvious.
4. the general effect of composite interstitial substance is better than single-matrix.
5. the hardness method for expressing in the subordinate list adopts drop pill is placed on the glass plate, press...withes one's finger it, observes its metamorphosis."+" expression flicking promptly is out of shape, " ++ " expression distortion of firmly pressing, and " +++" expression is indeformable by it.
Claims (5)
1. one kind is used for cold, fever, and the pharmaceutical composition heat clearing away drop pills of disease treatments such as laryngopharynx swelling and pain is a raw material with four flavor Chinese medicines such as Radix Scutellariae, Fructus Forsythiae, Folium Isatidis, Radix Glycyrrhizae, be prepared from pharmaceutically suitable carrier as substrate, wherein:
1.1 the preparation of drug extract: with g or kg is unit, according to the weight portion meter, gets 5 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 5 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes, 5 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 1 part in Radix Glycyrrhizae, more than four flavors, decoct with water secondary, each 1.5h, collecting decoction filters, and it is 1.08 that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, make and be cooled to room temperature, add ethanol and make that to contain the alcohol amount be 58%～60%, leave standstill 24h, filter, it is 1.3～1.35 thick paste that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, promptly; Or, be ground into dry powder making drying below 80 ℃, promptly;
1.2 substrate: Polyethylene Glycol
(2000～20000), one or more the mixture in pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac;
1.3 proportioning: with g or kg is unit, by weight, and drug extract: substrate=1: 1～1: 9.
2. heat clearing away drop pills as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described substrate is the mixture of Polyethylene Glycol and polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters or Polyethylene Glycol and poloxamer or Polyethylene Glycol and carboxymethyl starch sodium or Polyethylene Glycol and betacyclodextrin; With g or kg is unit, and by weight, its mixed proportion is polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters: Polyethylene Glycol or poloxamer: Polyethylene Glycol or carboxymethyl starch sodium: Polyethylene Glycol or betacyclodextrin: Polyethylene Glycol=1: 1～1: 10.
3. any heat clearing away drop pills as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the mixed proportion of described drug extract and substrate is 1: 1～1: 5.
4. the preparation method of a heat clearing away drop pills is characterized in that being made of following process:
4.1 the preparation of drug extract: with g or kg is unit, according to the weight portion meter, gets 5 parts of Radix Scutellariaes, 5 parts of Fructus Forsythiaes, 5 parts of Folium Isatidiss, 1 part in Radix Glycyrrhizae, more than four flavors, decoct with water secondary, each 1.5h, collecting decoction filters, and it is 1.08 that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, make and be cooled to room temperature, add ethanol and make that to contain the alcohol amount be 58%～60%, leave standstill 24h, filter, it is 1.3～1.35 thick paste that filtrate is concentrated into relative density, promptly; Or, be ground into dry powder making drying below 80 ℃, promptly;
4.2 substrate: Polyethylene Glycol
(2000～20000), one or more the mixture in pharmaceutically suitable carrier such as polyoxyethylene stearate 40 esters, betacyclodextrin, poloxamer, carboxymethyl starch sodium, sodium lauryl sulphate, stearic acid, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, Lac;
4.3 proportioning: with g or kg is unit, by weight, and drug extract: substrate=1: 1～1: 9;
4.4, accurately take by weighing drug extract and substrate according to the given ratio of prescription, be placed on heating while stirring in the heating container, standby until the fused solution that obtains containing drug extract and substrate and/or emulsion and/or suspension;
4.5 adopt homemade or general drop pill machine (as the TZDW-1 type drop pill machine of Changzheng Tianmin High Science ﹠ Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing's production), and the temperature control system of adjustment drop pill machine, make the water dropper temperature heating of drop pill machine and remain on (50～90) ℃, the temperature cooling of condensing agent also remains on (40～-5) ℃;
4.6 treating that the temperature of condensing agent in dropping-pill machine head and the condensation column is stable respectively is in above the 2nd step during desired state of temperature, fused solution and/or the emulsion and/or the suspension that will contain drug extract and substrate, under the temperature conditions close, make evenly through fully stirring with the water dropper temperature, place in the water dropper jar of drop pill machine, splash in the condensing agent by water dropper, shrink molding promptly.
5. as the preparation method of heat clearing away drop pills as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that: method 4.6 described condensing agents are methyl-silicone oils or/and liquid paraffin or/and vegetable oil.
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| CNB2005100049502A CN1322855C (en) | 2005-01-31 | 2005-01-31 | Oral drop pill in use for clearing away heat and toxic material and preparation method |
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|---|---|---|---|
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2005
- 2005-01-31 CN CNB2005100049502A patent/CN1322855C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103083428A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-08 | 天津威隆动物药品有限公司 | Lian hua chai huang detoxication powder |
| CN103566029A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-12 | 江兴利 | Pharmaceutical composition for treating respiratory diseases and preparation method and usage thereof |
| CN103698422A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-04-02 | 正大青春宝药业有限公司 | Method for detecting contents of baicalin, forsythin, indirubin and glycyrrhizic acid in Qingreling granules |
| CN103751295A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-04-30 | 万小耀 | External medicinal composition for treating swelling and pain, external medicinal oil for treating swelling and pain and preparation method thereof |
| CN108704005A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-10-26 | 邳州市尕星医药技术服务有限公司 | A kind of livestock and poultry pharmaceutical composition and its preparation method and application |
| CN109700956A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2019-05-03 | 贵州省畜牧兽医研究所 | A kind of Chinese materia medica preparation and its production technology for treating domestic animal bacterial respiratory tract epidemic disease |
| CN111214624A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-02 | 国华鹏源股份有限公司 | Novel virus cold tablet |
| CN112826799A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-05-25 | 正大青春宝药业有限公司 | Preparation method of heat-clearing granules |
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