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CN1658050A - Substrate of liquid crystal panel and method for forming alignment film - Google Patents

Substrate of liquid crystal panel and method for forming alignment film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1658050A
CN1658050A CN 200510051277 CN200510051277A CN1658050A CN 1658050 A CN1658050 A CN 1658050A CN 200510051277 CN200510051277 CN 200510051277 CN 200510051277 A CN200510051277 A CN 200510051277A CN 1658050 A CN1658050 A CN 1658050A
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substrate
alignment film
layer
display area
forming
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CN 200510051277
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CN100561317C (en
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童元鸿
潘智瑞
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AUO Corp
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Quanta Display Inc
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Abstract

A method for forming an alignment film includes providing a substrate having a display region and a non-display region. A hydrophilic film layer is formed on a substrate in a display area, an alignment film material liquid is dripped on the hydrophilic film layer, and then the alignment film material liquid is solidified into an alignment film. In addition, before dropping the alignment film liquid, a hydrophobic film layer may be formed in the non-display region. In the method for forming the alignment film of the present invention, the hydrophilic film layer and/or the hydrophobic film layer can define the profile of the alignment film and make the thickness of the alignment film uniform.

Description

The method of the substrate of liquid crystal panel and formation alignment film
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of method of substrate and formation alignment film of liquid crystal panel, and particularly relevant for a kind of manufacture method of alignment film, it can make alignment film have face uniformly.
Background technology
In recent years, the liquid crystal display cells with advantages such as frivolous, light and handy, low power consumptions is widely used on the displays such as personal computer, mobile phone, electronic digit assistant, TV, video camera, surveying instrument.Generally speaking, liquid crystal panel is made of two plate bases and the liquid crystal layer that is disposed between two substrates.No matter be active-matrix formula LCD or passive matrix type LCD, all must have alignment film on two plate bases, and the major function of alignment film is liquid crystal molecule is carried out orientation.In addition, during in the electrode of two substrates, obtain the same display characteristic at impressed voltage in order to make liquid crystal panel displays.Generally speaking, all can provide tilt angle of liquid crystal molecule (angle on the molecular axis of liquid crystal molecule and alignment film surface) in advance.Therefore, alignment film is giving to play the part of considerable role on the liquid crystal molecule tilt angle.
At present, the formation method of alignment film is in the mode of inkjet nozzle (inkjet) alignment film material to be coated on the substrate 100 mostly.Please refer to Fig. 1, it illustrates the coating method of existing inkjet nozzle.Wherein, inkjet nozzle 10 splashes into alignment film material liquid 10a on substrate 100.Generally speaking, ink-jet technology is divided into thermal bubble type (Thermal bubble) ink-jet technology and piezoelectric type (Piezoelectric) ink-jet technology.Mainly be comparatively extensive with the application of piezoelectric ink jet technology now, and the piezoelectric ink jet technology utilizes piezoelectric actuated (not illustrating) to produce deformation because of applying voltage, extruding alignment film material liquid 10a produces high pressure and liquid is sprayed.The alignment film material liquid 10a of ejection is attached to the surface of substrate 100.Therefore, can be coated with moving in needed zone by the start of control nozzle.
Then, please refer to Fig. 2, the vertical view of aforesaid substrate shown in it 100 makes the alignment film material liquid 10a that splashes into substrate 100 leave standstill a period of time, can make it diffuse to form face 130 gradually, as shown in Figure 3.Toast again at last and promptly form an alignment film.Yet, the thickness inequality that the most normal problem that runs into of this kind method is the alignment film that forms, and also wayward for the profile of alignment film.And the quality quality of alignment film can cause very big influence for the display characteristic of liquid crystal panel.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly that a kind of method that forms alignment film is being provided, and it can form the alignment film with homogeneous film thickness and perfect profile by the substrate surface in the viewing area.
A further object of the present invention provides a kind of substrate of liquid crystal panel, and it has the alignment film of homogeneous film thickness and perfect profile.
Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of method that forms alignment film, and the method at first provides a substrate, and this substrate has a viewing area and a non-display area.Form a water wettability rete afterwards on the substrate in the viewing area.Then, with an alignment film material fluid drips on the water wettability rete.At last, make the alignment film material liquid curing become an alignment film.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and the step that forms the water wettability rete comprises, at first forms one silica layer on substrate.Then, remove the interior silicon oxide layer of non-display area.At last, silicon oxide layer is carried out a treatment step, so that the surface of silicon oxide layer is water wettability.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and above-mentioned treatment step comprises UV-irradiation, laser treatment or Cement Composite Treated by Plasma.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, after forming the water wettability rete and with the alignment film material fluid drips before on the water wettability rete, also be included in formation one hydrophobicity rete on the substrate in the non-display area.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and the step of above-mentioned formation hydrophobicity rete comprises, at first, deposition one material layer on substrate, this material layer be selected from polysilicon, amorphous silicon, silicon nitride and combination thereof one of them.Then, remove material layer in the viewing area.At last, material layer is carried out a treatment step, so that the surface of material layer is hydrophobicity.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and above-mentioned treatment step comprises UV-irradiation, laser treatment or Cement Composite Treated by Plasma.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and aforesaid substrate is a thin-film transistor array base-plate.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and aforesaid substrate is a colored optical filtering substrates.
The present invention proposes a kind of method that forms alignment film again.The method at first provides a substrate, and this substrate has a viewing area and a non-display area.Then, form a hydrophobicity rete on the substrate in non-display area.Then with an alignment film material fluid drips on the substrate of viewing area.At last, make the alignment film material liquid curing become an alignment film.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and the step of above-mentioned formation hydrophobicity rete comprises, deposition one material layer on substrate at first, this material layer be selected from polysilicon, amorphous silicon, silicon nitride and combination thereof one of them.Then, remove material layer in the viewing area.At last, material layer is carried out a treatment step, so that the surface of material layer is hydrophobicity.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and above-mentioned treatment step comprises UV-irradiation, laser treatment or Cement Composite Treated by Plasma.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and aforesaid substrate is a thin-film transistor array base-plate.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and aforesaid substrate is a colored optical filtering substrates.
The present invention reintroduces a kind of method that forms alignment film, and the method at first provides a substrate, and substrate has a viewing area and a non-display area.Then, form a restraining barrier on the substrate in non-display area, wherein, the restraining barrier height be higher than substrate surface one predetermined altitude and with an alignment film material fluid drips on the substrate of viewing area.At last, make the alignment film material liquid curing become an alignment film.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and the method that forms the restraining barrier is included in and forms a photoresist layer on the substrate.Then, carry out a photoetching process with the patterning photoresist layer.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and aforesaid substrate is a thin-film transistor array base-plate.
One embodiment of the invention form in the method for alignment film, and aforesaid substrate is a colored optical filtering substrates.
The present invention proposes a kind of substrate of liquid crystal panel in addition, and it comprises a substrate, a water wettability rete and an alignment film.Wherein, substrate has a viewing area and a non-display area, and the water wettability rete is configured on the substrate in the viewing area, and in addition, alignment film is configured on the water wettability rete.
In the substrate of the described liquid crystal panel of one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned water wettability rete is an one silica layer, and the surface of silicon oxide layer is a water wettability.
In the substrate of the described liquid crystal panel of one embodiment of the invention, also comprise a hydrophobicity rete, be configured on the substrate in the non-display area.
In the substrate of the described liquid crystal panel of one embodiment of the invention, the material of above-mentioned hydrophobicity rete be selected from polysilicon layer, amorphous silicon layer, silicon nitride and combination thereof one of them, and its surface is a hydrophobicity.
In the substrate of the described liquid crystal panel of one embodiment of the invention, aforesaid substrate is a thin-film transistor array base-plate.
In the substrate of the described liquid crystal panel of one embodiment of the invention, aforesaid substrate is a colored optical filtering substrates.
The present invention proposes a kind of substrate of liquid crystal panel again, and it comprises a substrate, a hydrophobicity rete, a hydrophobicity rete and an alignment film.Wherein, substrate has a viewing area and a non-display area.And the hydrophobicity rete is configured on the substrate of non-display area, and alignment film is configured on the substrate in the viewing area.
In the substrate of the described liquid crystal panel of one embodiment of the invention, the material of above-mentioned hydrophobicity rete be selected from polysilicon layer, amorphous silicon layer, silicon nitride and combination thereof one of them, and its surface is a hydrophobicity.
In the substrate of the described liquid crystal panel of one embodiment of the invention, aforesaid substrate is a thin-film transistor array base-plate.
In the substrate of the described liquid crystal panel of one embodiment of the invention, aforesaid substrate is a colored optical filtering substrates.
The present invention reintroduces a kind of substrate of liquid crystal panel, and it comprises a substrate, a restraining barrier and an alignment film.Wherein, substrate has a viewing area and a non-display area.The restraining barrier is configured on the substrate of non-display area, and wherein, the height on restraining barrier is higher than substrate surface one predetermined altitude.In addition, alignment film is on the substrate that is configured in the viewing area.
In the substrate of the described liquid crystal panel of one embodiment of the invention, above-mentioned predetermined altitude is between the 500-1100 dust.
In the substrate of the described liquid crystal panel of one embodiment of the invention, the material on above-mentioned restraining barrier is the photoresist material.
In the substrate of the described liquid crystal panel of one embodiment of the invention, aforesaid substrate is a thin-film transistor array base-plate.
In the substrate of the described liquid crystal panel of one embodiment of the invention, aforesaid substrate is a colored optical filtering substrates.
The method that the present invention forms alignment film is to form on the substrate that utilizes in the viewing area to form a hydrophobicity rete on a water wettability rete and the substrate in non-display area.Utilize the surface hydrophilic of rete and the zone that hydrophobic property defines alignment film, and can make it have face uniformly.Therefore, the method that the present invention forms alignment film makes alignment film have preferable face character, and then makes display panels reach better display quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the coating method figure of inkjet nozzle in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of pixel electrode surface;
Fig. 3 is thickness and the uneven alignment film face of profile synoptic diagram;
Fig. 4 A-4E is the flow process diagrammatic cross-section that forms alignment film according to first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 F is the vertical view of the first embodiment alignment film profile;
Fig. 5 A-5E is the flow process diagrammatic cross-section that forms alignment film according to second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 F is the vertical view of the second embodiment alignment film profile;
Fig. 6 A-Fig. 6 F is the flow process diagrammatic cross-section that forms alignment film according to third embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 G is the vertical view of the 3rd embodiment alignment film profile;
Fig. 7 A-Fig. 7 D is the flow process diagrammatic cross-section according to the formation alignment film of fourth embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 E is the vertical view of the 4th embodiment alignment film profile.
The main element symbol description:
Inkjet nozzle 10 alignment film material liquid 10a pixel electrode surface 100
Alignment film 130,230 substrates 200 viewing area 210a
Non-display area 210b silicon oxide layer 222 water wettability rete 222a
Material layer 242 hydrophobicity rete 242a restraining barriers 250
Embodiment
The present invention is above-mentioned to be become apparent with other purpose, feature and advantage in order to allow, and preferred embodiment cited below particularly and conjunction with figs. are described in detail below.
First embodiment:
Fig. 4 A-4E is depicted as the flow process diagrammatic cross-section according to the formation alignment film of first embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 4 A, at first provide a substrate 200, and substrate 200 has a viewing area 210a and a non-display area 210b.In one embodiment, substrate 200 can be a thin-film transistor array base-plate, and it can comprise and disposes thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT), pixel electrode (ITO), scan wiring (Scan line) and data wiring (Data line) etc.In another embodiment, substrate 200 can be a colored filter substrate, and it can comprise and disposes red, green, blue color resin, black matrix" (Black matrix is BM) with shared electrode (Common electrode) etc.
Then, form a water wettability rete 222a at the viewing area of substrate 200 210a.In a preferred embodiment, the method that forms water wettability rete 222a is as described below.Please refer to Fig. 4 B, at first, can utilize chemical vapor deposition method on substrate 200, to deposit one silica layer 222.Then, carry out photoetching and etching technics, removing the silicon oxide layer 222 in the non-display area 210b, and stay the silicon oxide layer 222 in the 210a of viewing area.
Please refer to Fig. 4 C, again the silicon oxide layer on the 210a of viewing area 222 is carried out a treatment step 221, make the surface nature of silicon oxide layer 222 be converted into water wettability, and form a water wettability rete 222a.Above-mentioned treatment step 221 can adopt UV-irradiation, laser treatment or Cement Composite Treated by Plasma.Above-mentioned treatment step 221 can comprise that more collocation one photomask (not illustrating) comes out the silicon oxide layer 222 of viewing area 210a, and non-display area 210b crested is lived.If the use laser treatment then can be selected whether will use shielding.And above-mentioned Cement Composite Treated by Plasma can be to use oxygen gas plasma or hydrogen gas plasma.
After forming water wettability rete 222a, please refer to Fig. 4 D, then utilize inkjet nozzle (inkjet) 10 or alternate manner that an amount of alignment film material liquid 10a is splashed on the water wettability rete 222a.It should be noted that because alignment film material liquid 10a is a hydrophilic material, for example is polymkeric substance such as Polyimide, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polyamide, and therefore, alignment film material liquid 10a will easily be distributed on the surface of water wettability rete 222a.
Please refer to Fig. 4 E, make the alignment film material liquid 10a that drops in water wettability rete 222a surface leave standstill a period of time it is spread gradually.Afterwards, carry out a curing schedule again, can form an alignment film 230.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned curing schedule can be hot baking processing.
Because the character of surface of alignment film material liquid 10a and water wettability rete 222a is all water wettability, therefore help making alignment film material liquid 10a in the evenly diffusion of the surface of water wettability rete 222a.After solidifying, alignment film material liquid 10a just can form face uniformly.
In addition, more can define alignment film 230 profiles by the position of water wettability rete 222a.More detailed description is, because the restriction of acting force between water wettability rete 222a surface and alignment film material liquid 10a surface molecular, therefore, the alignment film material liquid 10a that splashes into also is difficult for diffusing to water wettability rete 222a zone in addition, thereby alignment film 230 profiles that can define, shown in Fig. 4 F, it is depicted as the vertical view of alignment film 230 profiles.After forming alignment film 230, comprise more and carry out subsequent treatment process that it can be to the rub step of (Rubbing) of alignment film 230.
Therefore, shown in Fig. 4 E, it comprises a substrate 200, a water wettability rete 222a and an alignment film 230 with the board structure of the above-mentioned formed liquid crystal panel of method.Wherein, substrate 200 has a viewing area 210a and a non-display area 210b, and water wettability rete 222a is configured on the interior substrate 200 of viewing area 210a, and in addition, alignment film 230 is configured on the water wettability rete 222a.
Second embodiment:
Fig. 5 A-5E is depicted as the flow process diagrammatic cross-section according to the formation alignment film of second embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 5 A, at first provide a substrate 200, and substrate 200 has a viewing area 210a and a non-display area 210b, and this substrate 200 can be a thin-film transistor array base-plate or colored filter substrate.
Then, form a hydrophobicity rete 242a at the non-display area 210b of substrate 200.In a preferred embodiment, the method that forms hydrophobicity rete 242a is as described below.
Please refer to Fig. 5 B, can utilize plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method (PECVD) on substrate 200, to deposit layer of material layer 242, this material layer 242 can be polysilicon layer, amorphous silicon layer, silicon nitride and combination thereof one of them.Then, carry out photoetching and etching technics, only stay the material layer 242 of patterning in the non-display area 210b.
Please refer to Fig. 5 C, material layer 242 to the last patterning of non-display area 210b carries out a treatment step 221 again, it can be UV-irradiation, laser treatment or Cement Composite Treated by Plasma, makes the surface nature of material layer 242 be converted into hydrophobicity, and then forms a hydrophobicity rete 242a.
Above-mentioned treatment step 221 photomask (not illustrating) of can also arranging in pairs or groups comes out the material layer 242 of non-display area 210b, and viewing area 210a crested is lived.If the use laser treatment then can be selected whether will use shielding.And above-mentioned Cement Composite Treated by Plasma can be to use oxygen gas plasma or hydrogen gas plasma.Certainly, not limiting must be processing mode with above-mentioned, as long as can allow the surface nature of material layer 242 present hydrophobicity.
Please refer to Fig. 5 D, then, utilize inkjet nozzle 10 or alternate manner that an amount of alignment film material liquid 10a is splashed in the 210a of viewing area.Because alignment film material liquid 10a is a hydrophilic material, it can be subjected to surface nature and be separated by hydrophobic hydrophobicity rete 242a.Therefore, utilize the difference of alignment film material liquid 10a and hydrophobicity rete 242a surface nature, can define the profile of alignment film 230.
Please refer to Fig. 5 E, the alignment film material liquid 10a that splashes in the 210a of viewing area is left standstill a period of time, it is spread gradually.Carry out afterwards can forming an alignment film 230 after the curing schedule.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned curing schedule can use hot baking processing.Please refer to Fig. 5 F, it is depicted as the vertical view of alignment film 230 profiles.Certainly, along with the needs of different designs, also can define alignment film 230 profiles by the position of hydrophobicity rete 242a.Therefore, on the contour design of alignment film 230, have more dirigibility.
Therefore, shown in Fig. 5 E, it comprises a substrate 200, a hydrophobicity rete 242a and an alignment film 230 with substrate 200 structures of the formed liquid crystal panel of said method.Wherein, substrate 200 has a viewing area 210a and a non-display area 210b, and hydrophobicity rete 242a is configured on the interior substrate 200 of non-display area 210b, and in addition, alignment film 230 is configured on the interior substrate 200 of viewing area 210a.
The 3rd embodiment:
Present embodiment is first embodiment and the utilization that combines of the second embodiment technology, and Fig. 6 A-Fig. 6 F is depicted as the flow process diagrammatic cross-section that forms alignment film according to third embodiment of the invention.Please refer to Fig. 6 A-Fig. 6 B, it represents that first embodiment produces the step of the silicon oxide layer 222 of patterning in the viewing area.Then, please refer to Fig. 6 C, it represents that second embodiment forms the material layer 242 of patterning in non-display area 210b.
Then, please refer to Fig. 6 D, simultaneously the silicon oxide layer 222 of viewing area 210a and the material layer 242 of non-display area 210b are carried out a treatment step 221, can adopt UV-irradiation, laser or Cement Composite Treated by Plasma etc.Make silicon oxide layer 222 be converted into water wettability rete 222a, make material layer 242 be converted into hydrophobicity rete 242a.And the thickness of water wettability rete 222a and hydrophobicity rete 242a can be about equally.
Then, please refer to Fig. 6 E-6F, utilize inkjet nozzle 10 or alternate manner that an amount of alignment film material liquid 10a is splashed on the water wettability rete 222a of viewing area 210a.And making the alignment film material liquid 10a that splashes into leave standstill a period of time spreads it gradually.Carry out a curing schedule afterwards, promptly form an alignment film 230.It should be noted that, alignment film material liquid 10a can be subjected to water wettability rete 222a surface nature and be all hydrophilic influence, and then make alignment film material liquid 10a molecule in the evenly diffusion of water wettability rete 222a surface, and after alignment film material liquid 10a solidifies, can form face uniformly.
In addition, because alignment film material liquid 10a can be subjected to surface nature and be separated by the hydrophobicity material, therefore, alignment film material liquid 10a can not diffuse on the hydrophobicity rete 242a, thereby the profile of the complete maintenance alignment film 230 of energy.Please refer to Fig. 6 G, it is depicted as the vertical view of alignment film profile.
Therefore, shown in Fig. 6 F, it comprises a substrate 200, a water wettability rete 222a, a hydrophobicity rete 242a and an alignment film 230 with substrate 200 structures of the formed liquid crystal panel of said method.Wherein, substrate 200 has a viewing area 210a and a non-display area 210b.Water wettability rete 222a is configured on the interior substrate 200 of viewing area 210a, and hydrophobicity rete 242a is configured on the interior substrate 200 of non-display area 210b.In addition, alignment film 230 is configured on the water wettability rete 222a.
The 4th embodiment:
Fig. 7 A-Fig. 7 D is depicted as the flow process diagrammatic cross-section that forms alignment film 230 according to fourth embodiment of the invention.The present embodiment and second embodiment are similar.Fig. 7 A step is identical with Fig. 5 A of second embodiment.Afterwards, please refer to Fig. 7 B, form restraining barrier 250 on the substrate 200 of non-display area 210b, it can be that the photoresist material is made.Present embodiment with and second embodiment is similar a bit, difference is, second embodiment is that the formation surface nature is the hydrophobicity rete in non-display area 210b, and present embodiment is the restraining barrier 250 that forms the photoresist material in non-display area 210b, but both equally all have the function of definition alignment film 230 profiles.The step of Fig. 7 C to Fig. 7 D is identical with the step of Fig. 5 D to Fig. 5 E of second embodiment afterwards.And formed alignment film profile is shown in Fig. 7 E.
What deserves to be mentioned is that in the present embodiment, when forming restraining barrier 250, its thickness must be higher than a predetermined altitude H, and because generally the thickness of alignment film 230 is approximately between the 500-1100 dust, therefore, predetermined altitude H promptly is about the 500-1100 dust.In more detail, if liquid crystal panel is a stable twisted nematic, then predetermined altitude H is about 700 ± 200 dusts, and in order to ensure the effectiveness that stops on restraining barrier 250, therefore suggestion makes restraining barrier 250 thickness of formation at least greater than 900 dusts.In addition, if liquid crystal panel is the vertical orientation type, then predetermined altitude H is about 900 ± 200 dusts, and similarly, restraining barrier 250 thickness that suggestion forms are at least greater than 1100 dusts.In other words, the thickness on restraining barrier 250 can be according to the adjustment of the thickness of alignment film 230 and is changed.
Therefore, shown in Fig. 7 D, it comprises a substrate 200, a restraining barrier 250 and an alignment film 230 with substrate 200 structures of the formed liquid crystal panel of said method.Wherein, substrate 200 has a viewing area 210a and a non-display area 210b.Restraining barrier 250 is configured on the interior substrate 200 of non-display area 210b.In addition, alignment film 230 is configured on the interior substrate 200 of viewing area 210a.
In sum, the method that forms alignment film in the present invention has following advantage at least:
One, because forming the method for alignment film, the present invention can in the viewing area of substrate, form a water wettability rete.Because the water wettability rete can make the alignment film material liquid that is positioned on the hydrophilic membrane spread equably, therefore effectively control the thickness and the profile homogeneity of alignment film.
Two, because forming the method for alignment film, the present invention can in the non-display area of substrate, form a hydrophobicity rete or a restraining barrier.Utilize the hydrophobic film laminar surface characteristic or the position on restraining barrier defining the profile of alignment film, and can make alignment film have preferable thickness evenness.
Three, because the present invention forms the profile that the method for alignment film can be defined alignment film by hydrophobicity and/or water wettability rete or restraining barrier.Therefore, in the design of alignment film profile, also have more dirigibility.
Though the present invention has done explanation as above with preferred embodiment; but it is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; in not breaking away from method of the present invention and scope; can do various replacements and modification, so protection domain of the present invention being as the criterion with defined in claims.

Claims (32)

1.一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于包括:1. A method for forming an alignment film, characterized in that it comprises: 提供一基板,所述基板具有一显示区域与一非显示区域;providing a substrate, the substrate has a display area and a non-display area; 在所述显示区域内的基板上形成一亲水性膜层;forming a hydrophilic film layer on the substrate in the display area; 将一配向膜材料液体滴在所述亲水性膜层上;以及dropping an alignment film material liquid onto the hydrophilic film layer; and 使所述配向膜材料液体固化成为一配向膜。The alignment film material liquid is solidified to form an alignment film. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于形成所述亲水性膜层的步骤包括:2. A method for forming an alignment film according to claim 1, wherein the step of forming the hydrophilic film layer comprises: 在所述基板上形成一氧化硅层;forming a silicon oxide layer on the substrate; 移除所述非显示区内的所述氧化硅层;以及removing the silicon oxide layer in the non-display area; and 对所述氧化硅层进行一处理步骤,以使所述氧化硅层表面呈亲水性。A treatment step is performed on the silicon oxide layer to make the surface of the silicon oxide layer hydrophilic. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于所述处理步骤包括紫外光照射、激光处理或是等离子体处理。3 . The method for forming an alignment film according to claim 2 , wherein the processing step includes ultraviolet light irradiation, laser treatment or plasma treatment. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于在形成所述亲水性膜层后以及在将所述配向膜材料液体滴在所述亲水性膜层上之前,还包括在所述非显示区内的基板上形成一疏水性膜层。4. A method for forming an alignment film according to claim 1, characterized in that after forming the hydrophilic film layer and before dropping the alignment film material liquid on the hydrophilic film layer , further comprising forming a hydrophobic film layer on the substrate in the non-display area. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于形成所述疏水性膜层的步骤包括:5. A method for forming an alignment film according to claim 4, wherein the step of forming the hydrophobic film layer comprises: 在所述基板上沉积一材料层,所述材料层选自多晶硅、非晶硅、氮化硅及其组合其中之一;Depositing a material layer on the substrate, the material layer is selected from one of polysilicon, amorphous silicon, silicon nitride and combinations thereof; 移除所述显示区内的所述材料层;以及removing the layer of material within the display area; and 对所述材料层进行一处理步骤,以使所述材料层表面呈疏水性。A treatment step is performed on the material layer to make the surface of the material layer hydrophobic. 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于所述处理步骤包括紫外光照射、激光处理或是等离子体处理。6 . The method for forming an alignment film according to claim 5 , wherein the processing step comprises ultraviolet light irradiation, laser treatment or plasma treatment. 7.根据权利要求1所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于所述基板为一薄膜晶体管阵列基板。7. The method for forming an alignment film according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is a thin film transistor array substrate. 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于所述基板为一彩色滤光基板。8. A method for forming an alignment film according to claim 1, wherein the substrate is a color filter substrate. 9.一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于包括:9. A method for forming an alignment film, comprising: 提供一基板,所述基板具有一显示区域与一非显示区域;providing a substrate, the substrate has a display area and a non-display area; 在所述非显示区域内的基板上形成一疏水性膜层;forming a hydrophobic film layer on the substrate in the non-display area; 将一配向膜材料液体滴在所述显示区域的基板上;以及dropping an alignment film material liquid onto the substrate in the display area; and 使所述配向膜材料液体固化成为一配向膜。The alignment film material liquid is solidified to form an alignment film. 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于形成所述疏水性膜层的步骤包括:10. A method for forming an alignment film according to claim 9, wherein the step of forming the hydrophobic film layer comprises: 在所述基板上沉积一材料层,所述材料层选自多晶硅、非晶硅、氮化硅及其组合其中之一;Depositing a material layer on the substrate, the material layer is selected from one of polysilicon, amorphous silicon, silicon nitride and combinations thereof; 移除所述显示区内的所述材料层;以及removing the layer of material within the display area; and 对所述材料层进行一处理步骤,以使所述材料层的表面呈疏水性。A treatment step is performed on the material layer to make the surface of the material layer hydrophobic. 11.根据权利要求10所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于所述处理步骤包括紫外光照射、激光处理或是等离子体处理。11 . The method for forming an alignment film according to claim 10 , wherein the processing step comprises ultraviolet light irradiation, laser treatment or plasma treatment. 12.根据权利要求9所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于所述基板为一薄膜晶体管阵列基板。12. A method for forming an alignment film according to claim 9, wherein the substrate is a thin film transistor array substrate. 13.根据权利要求9所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于所述基板为一彩色滤光基板。13. The method for forming an alignment film according to claim 9, wherein the substrate is a color filter substrate. 14.一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于包括:14. A method for forming an alignment film, comprising: 提供一基板,所述基板具有一显示区域与一非显示区域;providing a substrate, the substrate has a display area and a non-display area; 在所述非显示区域内的基板上形成一阻隔层,其中所述阻隔层的高度高于所述基板表面一预定高度;forming a barrier layer on the substrate in the non-display area, wherein the height of the barrier layer is higher than the surface of the substrate by a predetermined height; 将一配向膜材料液体滴在所述显示区域的所述基板上;以及dropping an alignment film material liquid onto the substrate in the display area; and 使所述配向膜材料液体固化成为一配向膜。The alignment film material liquid is solidified to form an alignment film. 15.根据权利要求14所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于形成所述阻隔层的方法包括:15. A method for forming an alignment film according to claim 14, characterized in that the method for forming the barrier layer comprises: 在所述基板上形成一光刻胶层;以及forming a photoresist layer on the substrate; and 进行一光刻工艺以图案化所述光刻胶层。A photolithography process is performed to pattern the photoresist layer. 16.根据权利要求14所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于所述基板为一薄膜晶体管阵列基板。16. A method for forming an alignment film according to claim 14, wherein the substrate is a thin film transistor array substrate. 17.根据权利要求14所述的一种形成配向膜的方法,其特征在于所述基板为一彩色滤光基板。17. A method for forming an alignment film according to claim 14, wherein the substrate is a color filter substrate. 18.一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于包括:18. A substrate of a liquid crystal panel, characterized in that it comprises: 一基板,所述基板具有一显示区以及一非显示区;A substrate, the substrate has a display area and a non-display area; 一亲水性膜层,配置在所述显示区内的所述基板上;以及a hydrophilic film layer disposed on the substrate in the display area; and 一配向膜,配置在所述亲水性膜层上。An alignment film is configured on the hydrophilic film layer. 19.根据权利要求18所述的一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于所述亲水性膜层为一氧化硅层,且所述氧化硅层的表面为亲水性。19. The substrate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 18, wherein the hydrophilic film layer is a silicon oxide layer, and the surface of the silicon oxide layer is hydrophilic. 20.根据权利要求18所述的一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于还包括一疏水性膜层,配置在所述非显示区内的所述基板上。20. The substrate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 18, further comprising a hydrophobic film layer disposed on the substrate in the non-display area. 21.根据权利要求20所述的一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于所述疏水性膜层材料选自多晶硅层、非晶硅层、氮化硅及其组合其中之一,且其表面为疏水性。21. The substrate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 20, wherein the hydrophobic film layer material is selected from one of polysilicon layer, amorphous silicon layer, silicon nitride and combinations thereof, and its surface is Hydrophobic. 22.根据权利要求18所述的一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于所述基板为一薄膜晶体管阵列基板。22. The substrate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 18, wherein the substrate is a thin film transistor array substrate. 23.根据权利要求18所述的一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于所述基板为一彩色滤光基板。23. The substrate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 18, wherein the substrate is a color filter substrate. 24.一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于包括:24. A substrate of a liquid crystal panel, characterized in that it comprises: 一基板,所述基板具有一显示区以及一非显示区;A substrate, the substrate has a display area and a non-display area; 一疏水性膜层,配置在所述非显示区的所述基板上;以及a hydrophobic film layer disposed on the substrate in the non-display area; and 一配向膜,配置在所述显示区内的所述基板上。An alignment film is arranged on the substrate in the display area. 25.根据权利要求24所述的一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于所述疏水性膜层的材料选自多晶硅层、非晶硅层、氮化硅及其组合其中之一,且其表面为疏水性。25. The substrate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 24, characterized in that the material of the hydrophobic film layer is selected from one of polysilicon layer, amorphous silicon layer, silicon nitride and combinations thereof, and its surface is hydrophobic. 26.根据权利要求24所述的一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于所述基板为一薄膜晶体管阵列基板。26. The substrate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 24, wherein the substrate is a thin film transistor array substrate. 27.根据权利要求24所述的一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于所述基板为一彩色滤光基板。27. The substrate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 24, wherein the substrate is a color filter substrate. 28.一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于包括:28. A substrate of a liquid crystal panel, characterized in that it comprises: 一基板,所述基板具有一显示区以及一非显示区;A substrate, the substrate has a display area and a non-display area; 一阻隔层,配置在所述非显示区的所述基板上,其中所述阻隔层的高度高于所述基板表面一预定高度;以及a barrier layer disposed on the substrate in the non-display area, wherein the height of the barrier layer is higher than the surface of the substrate by a predetermined height; and 一配向膜,配置在所述显示区内的所述基板上。An alignment film is arranged on the substrate in the display area. 29.根据权利要求28所述的一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于所述预定高度介于500-1100埃。29. The substrate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 28, wherein the predetermined height is between 500-1100 angstroms. 30.根据权利要求28所述的一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于所述阻隔层的材料为光刻胶材料。30. The substrate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 28, wherein the barrier layer is made of a photoresist material. 31.根据权利要求28所述的一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于所述基板为一薄膜晶体管阵列基板。31. The substrate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 28, wherein the substrate is a thin film transistor array substrate. 32.根据权利要求28所述的一种液晶面板的基板,其特征在于所述基板为一彩色滤光基板。32. The substrate of a liquid crystal panel according to claim 28, wherein the substrate is a color filter substrate.
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