CN1655298B - Surface mount type coil part and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Surface mount type coil part and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1655298B CN1655298B CN 200510007355 CN200510007355A CN1655298B CN 1655298 B CN1655298 B CN 1655298B CN 200510007355 CN200510007355 CN 200510007355 CN 200510007355 A CN200510007355 A CN 200510007355A CN 1655298 B CN1655298 B CN 1655298B
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Abstract
本发明提供一种可抑制每个制品的线圈特性偏差,并可用简单的结构提高鼓型芯子和金属板端子的粘接强度的面安装式线圈零件及其制造方法。面安装式线圈零件(1)主要具备:具有柱状本体(3)和设在该本体(3)的两端的一对凸缘(2a,2b)的鼓型芯子(5);卷绕在本体(3)上的线圈(4);在轴的周围包围鼓型芯子(5)的外装芯子(6);和通过粘接剂(12)与鼓型芯子(5)的凸缘(2b)粘接的用于连接安装面的一对金属板端子(7a,7b)。在与金属板端子(7a,7b)的凸缘(2b)粘接的面(S1,S2)上分别进行压花加工。并且,在粘接剂(12)中含有粒状填充剂(13)。
The present invention provides a surface mount type coil component capable of suppressing variations in coil characteristics for each product and improving the bonding strength between a drum core and a metal plate terminal with a simple structure, and a method for manufacturing the same. The surface-mounted coil part (1) mainly includes: a drum-shaped core (5) with a cylindrical body (3) and a pair of flanges (2a, 2b) arranged at both ends of the body (3); Coil (4) on (3); Surround the exterior core (6) of drum type core (5) around the shaft; And the flange ( 2b) A pair of metal plate terminals (7a, 7b) bonded for connection to the mounting surface. Embossing is performed on the surfaces (S1, S2) bonded to the flanges (2b) of the metal plate terminals (7a, 7b), respectively. In addition, a granular filler (13) is contained in the adhesive (12).
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及安装在电子机器的回路基板上的面安装式线圈零件及其制造方法。The present invention relates to a surface mount type coil component mounted on a circuit board of an electronic device and a manufacturing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
一般,面安装式线圈零件在卷绕着线圈的鼓型芯子的底面上,粘接有从引线框得到的用于连接安装面的一对金属板端子。在金属板端子上形成用于使线圈和回路基板的焊接性良好的焊锡镀层。但是,当连接线圈和金属板端子时向焊锡层浸渍,或将完成的面安装式线圈零件安装在回路基板上时在回流炉中通过,则这时施加的热,使电镀层溶融或溶解,使鼓型芯子和金属板端子的粘接强度降低。因此,当将冲击或振动等施加在完成的面安装式线圈零件上时,鼓轮芯子与金属板端子偏离和脱落。近年来,在移动电话、数码相机、硬盘装置等电子机器中,要求对落下等冲击或振动的可靠性高的面安装式线圈零件。In general, a surface-mounted coil component has a pair of metal plate terminals obtained from a lead frame bonded to the bottom surface of a drum-shaped core around which the coil is wound, for connecting the mounting surface. A solder plating layer is formed on the metal plate terminal to improve the solderability of the coil and the circuit board. However, when dipping into the solder layer when connecting the coil and the metal plate terminal, or passing through the reflow furnace when the completed surface mount coil part is mounted on the circuit board, the heat applied at this time melts or dissolves the plating layer, Decreases the bond strength between the drum core and the sheet metal terminal. Therefore, when shock or vibration or the like is applied to the finished surface-mounted coil part, the drum core deviates from the metal plate terminal and falls off. In recent years, in electronic devices such as mobile phones, digital cameras, and hard disk devices, surface-mounted coil components with high reliability against shocks and vibrations such as dropping are required.
为了解决这个问题,在下述的专利文献1中提出了在鼓型芯子的底面上设置凹部,将在金属板端子上形成的固定部和爪插入该凹部后,利用粘接材料固定的方法。In order to solve this problem, the following
专利文献1:特开平9-148148号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-148148
然而,利用上述专利文献1所述的方法,由于结构复杂,方法也麻烦。在现有的面安装式线圈零件中,一般在制造时,利用粘接剂将鼓型芯子粘接在引线框(金属板端子)上。由于这样,高度方向的长度受粘接剂的厚度影响大,制品间容易产生误差(公差),可能得不到均匀的面安装式线圈零件。这样,制品间线圈的长度和圈数产生偏差,不能使每个制品的直流电阻值(Rdc)等线圈特性维持一定。However, with the method described in the
发明内容Contents of the invention
在本发明是考虑到上述现有技术的问题而提出的,其目的是要提供一种可以抑制每个制品的线圈特性的偏差,可以用简单的结构提高鼓型芯子和金属板端子的粘接强度的面安装式线圈零件及其制造方法。The present invention has been made in consideration of the problems of the prior art described above, and its object is to provide a coil that can suppress the deviation of the coil characteristics of each product and can improve the adhesion between the drum core and the metal plate terminal with a simple structure. A surface-mounted coil component with high bonding strength and a manufacturing method thereof.
本发明的一种面安装式线圈零件,其特征为,具备:具有柱状的本体和设在该本体两端的一对凸缘的鼓型芯子;卷绕在本体上的线圈;通过粘接剂与上述凸缘中的一个粘接的用于连接安装面的一对金属板端子,对与金属板端子的凸缘粘接的表面进行压花加工,粘接剂含有粒状填充剂。A surface-mounted coil part of the present invention is characterized in that it comprises: a drum-shaped core having a columnar body and a pair of flanges provided at both ends of the body; a coil wound on the body; A pair of metal plate terminals for connecting the mounting surface bonded to one of the flanges is embossed on the surface bonded to the flange of the metal plate terminal, and the adhesive contains a granular filler.
采用本发明,由于对与金属板端子的凸缘的粘接面进行压花加工,故在粘接面的表面上形成凹凸。这样,通过粘接剂粘接的金属板端子和凸缘的粘接强度提高,因此,金属板端子和鼓型芯子的粘接强度提高。并且,由于粘接剂中含有粒状填充剂,故粘接后的金属板端子和凸缘的间隔保持与粒状填充剂的粒径大致相等的长度。这样,由于可减少制品间的误差,因此可抑制每一个制品的线圈特性的偏差。According to the present invention, since the bonding surface to the flange of the metal plate terminal is embossed, unevenness is formed on the surface of the bonding surface. In this way, the bonding strength between the metal plate terminal and the flange bonded by the adhesive is improved, and therefore, the bonding strength between the metal plate terminal and the drum core is improved. In addition, since the adhesive contains the granular filler, the distance between the metal plate terminal and the flange after bonding is maintained at a length substantially equal to the particle diameter of the granular filler. In this way, since errors among products can be reduced, variations in coil characteristics for each product can be suppressed.
在这种情况下,优选上述粒状填充剂每单位面积上的个数,比通过上述压花加工而在与金属板端子的凸缘的粘接面上形成的凹部多。这样,因为所有的粒状填充剂均进入由压花加工形成的凹部中,因此可以防止粘接后的金属板端子和凸缘的间隔比其他制品小的事态,因此可更可靠地减少制品间的误差。In this case, it is preferable that the number of the granular filler per unit area is greater than the number of recesses formed on the bonding surface with the flange of the metal plate terminal by the embossing. In this way, since all of the granular filler enters the concave portion formed by embossing, it is possible to prevent the gap between the bonded metal plate terminal and the flange from being smaller than other products, so that the gap between products can be reduced more reliably. error.
另外,在与凸缘的金属板端子的粘接面的周边边缘的至少一部分上形成台阶差。在这种情况下,当通过粘接剂按压金属板端子和凸缘时,粘接剂的剩余部分向着凸缘的边缘方向压出,积蓄在凸缘周边边缘部上设置的台阶差部分中。因此,由于在凸缘的周边边缘部附近,形成粘接剂层的厚度比其他部分大的部位。可以进一步提高粘接强度。这里所谓“台阶差”也包含截面为圆弧状的情况。In addition, a level difference is formed in at least a part of the peripheral edge of the bonding surface with the metal plate terminal of the flange. In this case, when the metal plate terminal and the flange are pressed with the adhesive, the remaining portion of the adhesive is pushed out toward the edge of the flange and accumulated in the stepped portion provided on the peripheral edge of the flange. Therefore, a portion where the thickness of the adhesive layer is larger than other portions is formed near the peripheral edge portion of the flange. The adhesive strength can be further improved. Here, the term "step difference" also includes a case where the cross section is arcuate.
优选与凸缘的金属板端子粘接的表面的周边边缘进行倒角。这样,当通过粘接剂按压金属板端子和凸缘时,粘接剂的剩余部分向着凸缘的边缘方向压出,积蓄在由倒角部分和金属板端子夹住的区域中。因此,由于在凸缘的周边边缘附近,形成粘接剂层的厚度比其他部分大的部位。可以进一步提高粘接强度。Preferably, the peripheral edge of the surface bonded to the metal plate terminal of the flange is chamfered. Thus, when the metal plate terminal and the flange are pressed with the adhesive, the remaining portion of the adhesive is pushed out toward the edge of the flange and accumulated in the area sandwiched between the chamfered portion and the metal plate terminal. Therefore, a portion where the thickness of the adhesive layer is larger than other portions is formed near the peripheral edge of the flange. The adhesive strength can be further improved.
粘接剂优选呈环状涂敷在与凸缘的金属板端子粘接的表面上。这样,即使凸缘在金属板端子上沿周方向转动的情况下,也可防止没有涂敷粘接剂的部位位于金属端子上,可使配置在凸缘和金属板端子之间的粘接剂量稳定。因此,可使每个制品的粘接强度大致维持一定,可以维持品质,同时适合于大量生产。另外,通过呈环状涂敷粘接剂,可以防止在全面涂敷的情况下产生的粘接剂层的中心部分凹下去的情况,因此,粘接剂的涂敷量没有偏差,可成为在凸缘上以大致均匀的厚度涂敷粘接剂的状态。The adhesive is preferably applied in the form of a ring on the surface to be bonded to the sheet metal terminal of the flange. In this way, even when the flange rotates in the circumferential direction on the metal plate terminal, it is possible to prevent the portion where the adhesive is not applied on the metal terminal, and to minimize the amount of adhesive disposed between the flange and the metal plate terminal. Stablize. Therefore, the adhesive strength of each product can be maintained substantially constant, the quality can be maintained, and it is suitable for mass production. In addition, by applying the adhesive in a ring shape, it is possible to prevent the central part of the adhesive layer from being dented in the case of full-surface application, so that there is no variation in the amount of adhesive applied, and it can be The state where the adhesive is applied to the flange with a substantially uniform thickness.
另外,优选金属板端子的边缘的一部分向着安装面折曲。这样,利用折曲的边缘,可以高精度地规定距离鼓型芯子的安装面的高度,同时,将线圈的两端放置在与金属板端子的凸缘粘接的面的背面侧。In addition, it is preferable that a part of the edge of the metal plate terminal is bent toward the mounting surface. Thus, by using the bent edge, the height from the mounting surface of the drum-shaped core can be specified with high precision, and at the same time, both ends of the coil can be placed on the back side of the surface bonded to the flange of the metal plate terminal.
本发明的面安装式线圈零件的制造方法,其特征为,面安装式线圈零件具备:具有柱状的本体和设在该本体两端的一对凸缘的鼓型芯子;卷绕在本体上的线圈;以及与凸缘中的一个粘接的用于连接安装面的一对金属板端子,所述制造方法包括:(a)对与金属板端子的凸缘的粘接面进行压花加工的工序;(b)准备含有粒状填充剂的粘接剂的工序;(c)通过粘接剂粘接凸缘和金属板端子的工序。The method for manufacturing a surface-mounted coil part of the present invention is characterized in that the surface-mounted coil part comprises: a drum-shaped core having a columnar body and a pair of flanges provided at both ends of the body; a coil; and a pair of metal plate terminals bonded to one of the flanges for connecting a mounting surface, the manufacturing method comprising: (a) embossing the bonding surface of the flange with the metal plate terminal Steps; (b) a step of preparing an adhesive containing a granular filler; (c) a step of bonding the flange and the metal plate terminal with the adhesive.
采用本发明,通过在与金属板端子的凸缘的粘接面上进行压花加工,可提高通过粘接剂粘接的金属板端子和凸缘的粘接强度。通过使用含有粒状填充剂的粘接剂,可将粘接后的金属板端子和凸缘的间隔,保持为大致粒状填充剂的粒径大致相等的长度。因此,可以实现减少制品间的误差,抑制每个制品的线圈特性偏差的面安装式线圈零件。According to the present invention, by performing embossing on the surface to be bonded to the flange of the metal plate terminal, the bonding strength between the metal plate terminal and the flange bonded by an adhesive can be improved. By using an adhesive containing a granular filler, the gap between the bonded metal plate terminal and the flange can be maintained at a length substantially equal to the particle diameter of the granular filler. Therefore, it is possible to realize a surface-mounted coil component that reduces variations between products and suppresses variations in coil characteristics for each product.
在这种情况下,优选粒状填充剂每单位面积上的个数,比通过压花加工在与金属板端子的凸缘的粘接面上形成的凹部多。这样,由于所有粒状填充剂均进入由压花加工形成的凹部中,可防止粘接后的金属板端子和凸缘的间隔比其他制品小的事态,因此可以更可靠地减少制品间的误差。In this case, it is preferable that the number of particulate fillers per unit area is greater than the number of recesses formed on the bonding surface with the flange of the metal plate terminal by embossing. In this way, since all of the granular filler enters the recesses formed by embossing, the gap between the bonded metal plate terminal and the flange can be prevented from being narrower than other products, so that the error between products can be more reliably reduced.
另外,优选在与凸缘的金属板端子的粘接面的周边边缘的至少一部分上形成台阶差。当通过粘接按压金属板端子和凸缘时,粘接剂的剩余部分向着凸缘的边缘方向压出,积蓄在凸缘周边边缘上设置的台阶差部分中。因此,由于粘接剂层的厚度在凸缘的周边边缘附近形成比其他部分大的部位,可以进一步提高粘接强度。In addition, it is preferable that a step is formed on at least a part of the peripheral edge of the bonding surface with the metal plate terminal of the flange. When the metal plate terminal and the flange are pressed by bonding, the remaining portion of the adhesive is pushed out toward the edge of the flange and accumulated in the step portion provided on the peripheral edge of the flange. Therefore, since the thickness of the adhesive layer is formed in a portion near the peripheral edge of the flange that is larger than other portions, the adhesive strength can be further improved.
优选与凸缘的上述金属板端子的粘接面的周边边缘进行倒角。这样,当通过粘接按压金属板端子和凸缘时,粘接剂的剩余部分向着凸缘的边缘方向压出,积蓄在由倒角部分和金属板端子夹住的区域中。因此,由于粘接剂层的厚度在凸缘的周边边缘附近形成比其他部分大的部位,因此可进一步提高粘接强度。Preferably, the peripheral edge of the bonding surface of the metal plate terminal to the flange is chamfered. Thus, when the metal plate terminal and the flange are pressed by bonding, the remaining portion of the adhesive is pushed out toward the edge of the flange and accumulated in the area sandwiched between the chamfered portion and the metal plate terminal. Therefore, since the thickness of the adhesive layer is formed in a portion near the peripheral edge of the flange that is larger than other portions, the adhesive strength can be further improved.
优选将粘接剂呈环状涂敷在与凸缘的金属板端子的粘接面上。这样,即使凸缘在金属板端子上沿周边方向转动的情况下,也可防止没有涂敷粘接剂的部位位于金属端子上,可使配置在凸缘和金属板端子之间的粘接剂量稳定。因此,可使每个制品的粘接强度大致维持一定,可以维持品质,同时适合于大量生产。另外,通过呈环状涂敷粘接剂,可以防止在全面涂敷的情况下产生的粘接剂层的中心部分凹下去的事态,因此,可成为在凸缘上以大致均匀的厚度涂敷粘接剂的状态。Preferably, the adhesive is applied in a ring shape on the bonding surface with the metal plate terminal of the flange. In this way, even if the flange is rotated in the peripheral direction on the metal plate terminal, it is possible to prevent the portion not coated with adhesive from being located on the metal terminal, and the amount of adhesive disposed between the flange and the metal plate terminal can be minimized. Stablize. Therefore, the adhesive strength of each product can be maintained substantially constant, the quality can be maintained, and it is suitable for mass production. In addition, by applying the adhesive in a ring shape, it is possible to prevent the central part of the adhesive layer from being sunken in the case of full-surface application, so that the flange can be applied with a substantially uniform thickness. state of the adhesive.
另外,优选金属板端子的边缘的一部分在安装面一侧折曲的工序。这样,利用折曲的边缘,可以高精度地规定距离鼓型芯子的安装面的高度,同时,将线圈的两端收装在金属板端子中的凸缘所粘接的面的背面侧。In addition, it is preferable to bend a part of the edge of the metal plate terminal on the mounting surface side. In this way, the height from the mounting surface of the drum-shaped core can be specified with high precision by using the bent edge, and at the same time, both ends of the coil can be accommodated on the back side of the surface to which the flange of the metal plate terminal is bonded.
采用本发明,在面安装式线圈零件及其制造方法中,对与金属板端子中的鼓型芯子的凸缘粘接的面上进行压花加工,同时,由于使用含有粒状填充剂的粘接剂,粘接金属板端子和上述凸缘,因此可用简单的结构提高鼓型芯子和金属板端子的粘接强度,可以抑制每一个制品的线圈特性的偏差。According to the present invention, in the surface-mounted coil component and its manufacturing method, embossing is performed on the surface bonded to the flange of the drum-shaped core in the metal plate terminal, and at the same time, since the adhesive containing the granular filler is used Adhesive is used to bond the metal plate terminal and the above-mentioned flange, so the bonding strength between the drum core and the metal plate terminal can be improved with a simple structure, and the variation of the coil characteristics of each product can be suppressed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为表示除去本发明的面安装式线圈零件的外装芯子的状态的立体图;FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which an exterior core of a surface-mounted coil component of the present invention is removed;
图2为表示除去图1所示的面安装式线圈零件的外装芯子的状态的立体图;Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which an outer core of the surface-mounted coil part shown in Fig. 1 is removed;
图3为表示鼓型芯子和金属板端子的粘接状态的透视平面图;Fig. 3 is a perspective plan view showing a bonded state of a drum-type core and a metal plate terminal;
图4为图3的IV-IV线的截面图;Fig. 4 is the sectional view of line IV-IV of Fig. 3;
图5(a)为凹部的平面图,图5(b)为沿着凹部的V-V线的截面图;Fig. 5 (a) is the plane view of recess, and Fig. 5 (b) is the sectional view along the V-V line of recess;
图6为表示图4中的区域A的放大图;FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing area A in FIG. 4;
图7为表示本实施例的面安装式线圈零件的制造工序的图;FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the manufacturing process of the surface-mounted coil component of the present embodiment;
图8为表示继续图7的本实施方式的面安装式线圈零件的制造工序的图;FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the manufacturing process of the surface mount type coil component of the present embodiment continuing from FIG. 7;
图9为表示继续图8的本实施方式的面安装式线圈零件的制造工序的图;FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the manufacturing process of the surface mount type coil component of the present embodiment following FIG. 8;
图10为表示继续图9的本实施方式的面安装式线圈零件的制造工序的图;FIG. 10 is a view showing the manufacturing process of the surface-mounted coil component of the present embodiment continuing from FIG. 9;
图11为表示凸缘的涂敷有粘接剂的面的图;Fig. 11 is a view showing the surface of the flange to which the adhesive is applied;
图12为表示将粘接剂涂敷在凸缘上的工序的图;Fig. 12 is a diagram showing a process of applying an adhesive to a flange;
图13为本发明的比较例1的图;Fig. 13 is the figure of comparative example 1 of the present invention;
图14为本发明的比较例1的图;Fig. 14 is the figure of comparative example 1 of the present invention;
图15为本发明的实施例1的图;Fig. 15 is the figure of
图16为本发明的实施例1的图;Fig. 16 is the figure of
图17为本发明的实施例2的图;Fig. 17 is the figure of
图18为本发明的实施例2的图;Fig. 18 is the figure of
图19为本发明的实施例3的图;Fig. 19 is the figure of
图20为本发明的实施例3的图;Fig. 20 is the figure of
符号说明:1-面安装式线圈零件;2a,2b-凸缘;3-本体;4-线圈;5-鼓型芯子;6-外装芯子;7a,7b-金属板端子;10-凹部;11-台阶差;12-粘接剂;13-粒状填充剂;17a,17b-边缘;20-引线框;20a,20b-引线端子(金属板端子);31-凸缘;32-粘接剂;33-金属板端子;41-凸缘;42-粘接剂;43-金属板端子;44-台阶差;51-凸缘;52-粘接剂;53-金属板端子;53-凸缘;55-凹部;65-凹部;66-台阶差。Explanation of symbols: 1-surface-mounted coil part; 2a, 2b-flange; 3-body; 4-coil; 5-drum core; 6-outer core; 7a, 7b-metal plate terminal; 10-recess ;11-step difference; 12-adhesive; 13-granular filler; 17a, 17b-edge; 20-lead frame; 20a, 20b-lead terminal (metal plate terminal); 31-flange; 33-metal plate terminal; 41-flange; 42-adhesive; 43-metal plate terminal; 44-step difference; 51-flange; 52-adhesive; 53-metal plate terminal; 53-convex edge; 55-recess; 65-recess; 66-step difference.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,参照附图,详细地说明本发明的优选实施方式。在附图的说明中,相同或相当的零件用相同的符号表示,省略重复说明。Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the description of the drawings, the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same symbols, and repeated explanations are omitted.
图1为表示本实施方式的面安装式线圈零件1的立体图。图2为表示除去图1所示的面安装式线圈零件1的外装芯子6的状态的立体图。面安装式线圈零件1由于是利用回流焊锡等而面安装在印刷线路板等上,故可以在移动电话、数码相机、硬盘装置等电子机器中使用。还可以作为电源用SMD(Surface Mount Device)的线圈零件或DCDC转换器用的扼流线圈零件等使用。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a surface mount
面安装式线圈零件1主要具有:柱状的本体3(参见图3,图4),具有设在该本体3的两端的一对凸缘2a,2b的鼓型芯子5,卷绕在本体3上的线圈4,在轴的周围包围鼓型芯子5而设置的外装芯子6,粘接在鼓型芯子5的凸缘2b上的用于连接安装面的一对金属板端子7a,7b。The surface-mounted
鼓型芯子5例如由Ni-Cu-Zn系的磁性材料制成,它由卷绕着线圈4的圆柱形本体3,和设在该本体3的轴向两端上的一对圆板状凸缘2a,2b构成。圆柱形的本体3的轴中心和圆板状凸缘2a,2b的轴中心一致。The drum-shaped
线圈4为在铜线上施与绝缘用的聚氨酯覆盖膜,为了与金属板端子7a,7b导通,可以在两个前端除去聚氨酯覆盖膜。线圈4的两端配置在与金属板端子7a,7b的凸缘2b粘接的面S1,S2的背面侧。在本实施方式中,线圈4向着一个方向卷绕在本体3上,但利用所谓交叉法卷绕在本体3上也可以。另外,线圈4可以使用平的方形的(截面为长方形),也可使用圆线形式。The
外装芯子6与鼓型芯子5同样,例如可以由Ni-Cu-Zn系磁性材料制成,通过芯子间隙8配置在与鼓轮芯子5之间。为了沿着圆周方向使芯子间隙8大致一定,该外装芯子6的内壁面与鼓型芯子5的外周面对应,构成凹曲面。作为鼓型芯子5和外装芯子6之间的间隙的芯子间隙8,左右线圈特性。Like the
金属板端子7a,7b例如由磷青铜等铜合金制成,可以切断后述的引线框20而获得。该一对金属板端子7a,7b具有长尺形状,通过后述的粘接剂12,在大致平行的状态下与鼓型芯子5的凸缘2b粘接。另外,金属板端子7a,7b的边缘17a,17a,和17b,17b相互相对地在安装面侧折曲。边缘17a,17a和17b,17b的延伸方向(图中的Y方向)大致平行,使面安装式线圈零件1可以稳定地安装在安装面上。在本实施例中,位于金属板端子7a,7b的两端的一对边缘17a,17a,和17b,17b折曲,使金属板端子7a,7b的截面大致为U字形,而金属板端子7a,7b的一个(单侧)边缘17a,17b也可以向着安装面折曲。The
图3为表示鼓型芯子5和金属板端子7a,7b粘接的状态的透视平面图。图4为图3的IV-IV线的截面图。在图3,图4中,考虑到容易看见鼓型芯子5和金属板端7a,7b,省略了线圈4。Fig. 3 is a perspective plan view showing a state in which the
如图3所示,在与金属板端子7a,7b的凸缘2b粘接的面S1,S2上,以规定的配置间距,分别形成多个凹部10。As shown in FIG. 3 , a plurality of
图5(a)为凹部10的平面图,图5(b)为凹部10的V-V线的截面图。通过在金属板端子7a,7b的表面上进行压花加工,例如将凹部10作成如图5所示的四角锥形状。在这种情况下,凹部10形成各边0.04mm的正方形,深度为0.02mm左右,配置间距为0.2mm。并且,相对于金属板端子7a,7b表面的密度(压花加工密度)为3~5%。另外,凹部10的形状不限于四角锥形状,圆锥或三角锥等其他的锥体形状、大致的半球形或矩形等也可以。5( a ) is a plan view of the
再参见图3,图4,在凸缘2b的与金属板端子7a,7b接触的面S3的周边边缘的全周上设置台阶差11。该台阶差11的高度为0.05mm,宽度为0.10mm左右。利用该台阶差11,在凸缘2b和金属板端子7a,7b之间设置与金属板端子7a,7b的距离比其他部位大的区域。又如图3,图4所示,在本实施方式中,在凸缘2a的面S4的周边边缘上同样设置台阶差11。这样,当将鼓型芯子5与金属板端子7a,7b粘接时,在任一个凸缘与金属板端子7a,7b粘接的情况下,也可设置与金属板端子7a,7b的距离比其他部位大的区域。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 again, a
图6为表示图4中区域A的放大图。凸缘2b通过粘接剂12与金属板端子7a(7b)粘接。这时,粘接剂12也配置在台阶差11和金属板端子7a,7b之间的区域上(参见图3的斜线部C)。粘接剂12以环氧树脂作为主要成分,还含有碳酸钙(CaCO3)或玻璃有孔珠等粒状填充剂13。另外,还含有双氰胺等硬化剂。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing area A in FIG. 4 . The
粒状填充剂13的粒径例如为20μm左右,包含在粘接剂12中,使得每单位面积的个数比在金属板端子7a,7b上形成的凹部10多。这样,不是所有粒状填充剂13都嵌入凹部10中,使凸缘2b和金属板端子7a,7b的距离经常保持为粒状填充剂13的粒径。因此,可以防止制品间的误差。The
其次,参照图7~图12,说明本实施方式的面安装式线圈零件1的制造方法。Next, a method of manufacturing the surface mount
首先,准备一对引线端子20a,20b被一体地设置多个的引线框20。引线端子20a,20b与上述的金属板端子7a,7b相当。引线框20用磷青铜等铜合金制成。First, a
在引线框20的引线端子20a,20b上进行弯曲加工,预先形成大致为U字形的截面,再分别将边缘17a,17a和17b,17b向安装面折曲。另外,预先对与引线端子20a,20b的凸缘2b粘接的表面进行压花加工,形成上述多个凹部10。The
又如图7(a)所示,利用粘接剂12,将鼓型芯子5的一个凸缘2b与引线端子20a,20b的安装面相反一侧的面粘接。这时,如图11所示,粘接剂12(斜线部分)呈环状涂敷在鼓型芯子5的凸缘2b上。粘接剂的硬化条件为,在温度150~160℃下时间为30~60分钟。在粘接剂12中,与硬化剂一起,还预先含有碳酸钙(CaCO3)等粒状填充剂13。粒状填充剂13希望其平均粒径为15~25μm,在凹部10为各边0.04mm的正方形,深度为0.02mm左右,配置间距为0.2mm的情况下,平均粒径为20μm,在粘接剂12中占有的含有量例如为47重量%。As shown in FIG. 7(a), one
利用将凸缘2b粘接在引线端子20a,20b上时的按压,粘接剂12被向图11中的箭头方向拉长。这时,如图6所示,压出至凸缘2b边缘的粘接剂12的一部分,积蓄在周边边缘上形成的台阶差11中。这样,粘接剂层的厚度增大,引线端子20a,20b和凸缘2b的粘接强度提高几倍。The adhesive 12 is stretched in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 11 by pressing when the
如图12(a)所示,利用安装环状的网眼23的制版(蒂托纶聚酯纤维テトロン)24,将粘接剂12涂敷在凸缘2b上。网眼23的孔开口尺寸例如为80μm左右。在制版24下面配置鼓型芯子5,在制版24的网眼23以外的位置配置粘接剂12。利用滑动台25使粘接剂12滑动移动,在网眼23上通过。这样,如图12(a)所示,粘接剂12通过网眼23向下落下,呈环状涂敷在凸缘2b的面S3上。这时的粘接剂12的层厚与制版24的厚度相当,为25μm左右。As shown in FIG. 12( a ), the adhesive 12 is applied to the
这样,通过呈环状涂敷粘接剂12,即使由于搬送时的振动或摇动使鼓型芯子5在凸缘2b的周方向转动的情况下,也可以防止没有涂敷粘接剂12的部分位于金属板端子7a,7b上的事态发生。由于这样,可使配置在凸缘2b和金属板端子7a,7b之间的粘接剂12的量稳定。另外,当利用圆形等网眼,全面地涂敷在凸缘2b的表面S3上时,如图12(c)所示,有中心部分凹下,粘接剂12的层厚不均匀的担心。通过使用环状的网眼23,如图12(d)所示,层厚大致均匀,可以抑制粘接剂12的涂敷量的偏差。In this way, by applying the adhesive 12 in a ring shape, even if the
在将鼓型芯子5粘接在引线端子20a,20b上后,如图7(b)所示,切断各部位,使得鼓型芯子5每隔1个间距地排列,从而将引线框20分为两部分。图7(c)中表示引线框20分成两部分的状态。图7(b)、(c)表示从鼓型芯子5被粘接一侧的相反侧(图7(a)的下侧)看的状态。After the drum-shaped
其次,如图8(a)所示,在利用卷线机21将线圈4卷绕在鼓型芯子5的本体3上后,又如图8(b)所示,将一对线圈4的末端4a,4b引回至各个引线端子20a,20b的背面侧并切断。Next, as shown in Figure 8 (a), after the
其次,如图8(c)所示,进行将无铅的焊锡22浸入(浸泡)引线端子20a,20b的背面侧(与鼓轮型芯子5相反的一侧)焊接,分别将引线端子20a,20b和线圈4的末端4a,4b连接(电气、机械式连接)。Next, as shown in Fig. 8 (c), carry out lead-free solder 22 to immerse (soak) the backside side (the opposite side with drum-shaped core 5) welding of
接着,如图9(a)所示,在引线端子20a,20b的基端部分上(在有无无铅焊锡22的边界部分)进行形成V字型槽的V切削加工。又如图9(b)所示,按与鼓型芯子5相同的排列间距排列多个外装芯子6。在各个外装芯子6的四个角上涂敷粘接剂23。虽然该粘接剂23是用于与引线端子20a,20b粘接,但为了减小制品之间的高度差异等的误差,可以使用与上述粘接剂12相同的粘接剂。Next, as shown in FIG. 9( a ), V-cutting is performed to form a V-shaped groove on the base end portions of the
另外,如图9(c)所示,在进行装配使得排列的外装芯子6分别安装在鼓型芯子5上后,使粘接剂23硬化,将外装芯子6和引线端子20a,20b粘接。然后,在外装芯子6和鼓型芯子5的上面涂敷铁氧体粉未后,在该表面上印上电感值、极性显示等(参见图10(a))。又如图10(b)所示,在V切割加工部位,通过切断引线端子20a,20b,可如图1所示得到多个面安装式线圈零件1。In addition, as shown in FIG. 9( c), after assembling the
以上的本实施例的面安装式线圈零件1,在与金属板端子7a,7b的凸缘2b粘接的面S3上形成由压花加工产生的凹凸图形。由于这样,借助粘接剂12,可提高粘接金属板端子7a,7b和凸缘2b时的粘接强度。另外,由于粘接剂12中含有粒状填充剂13,因此,金属板端子7a,7b和凸缘2b粘接后的间隔,保持为粒状填充剂13的粒径。这样,由于减少了制品之间的误差,因此可抑制每个制品的线圈特性的偏差。粒状填充剂13还具有粘接剂12的粘度调整的功能。In the above-mentioned surface mount
另外,位于金属板端子7a,7b的两端的一对边缘17a,17a和17b,17b分别折曲,使金属板端子7a,7b的截面成为大致的U字形。由于这样,可以高精度地保持鼓型芯子5距安装面的高度,同时,可以利用容易的工序和简单的结构,将线圈4的末端4a,4b收装在金属板端子7a,7b的背面侧。In addition, a pair of
另外,采用本发明的面安装式线圈零件1,当将线圈4的末端4a,4b引回至金属板端子7a,7b的背面侧时,可以使线圈4的长度一定地进行控制,可稳定地进行其长度的管理。如上所述,通过使粘接剂12中含有粒状填充剂13,可将粘接后的金属板端子7a,7b和凸缘2b的间隔,即鼓型芯子5和安装面的间隔保持为一定。在本发明的线圈4中,在引线框20上形成的哪一种面安装式线圈零件1中,都使用大致相同的长度(例如统一为10.028mm)。因此,通过将线圈4的长度控制为一定,稳定地进行长度管理,可使各面安装式线圈零件1的电阻成分大致全部相同。因此,可以实现制品之间的误差(公差)非常小的面安装式线圈零件1。In addition, according to the surface mount
以上,详细说明了本发明的优选实施方式,但本发明不限于上述实施方式。例如,在上述实施方式中,在与凸缘2b的金属板端子7a,7b接触的面S3的周边边缘的全周上形成台阶差11,在表面S3的周边边缘的一部分上形成台阶差11也可以。As mentioned above, although the preferred embodiment of this invention was described in detail, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the
另外,将表面S3的周边边缘倒角的结构也可以。这样,与形成台阶差11的情况同样,当金属板端子7a,7b和凸缘2b通过粘接剂12互相按压时,粘接剂12的剩余部分向着凸缘2b的边缘方向压出,积蓄在被倒角的部分和金属板端子7a,7b夹住的区域中。由于形成粘接剂层的厚度比凸缘2b的周边边缘附近的其他部位大的部分,因此可进一步提高金属板端子7a,7b和凸缘2b的粘接强度。In addition, a structure in which the peripheral edge of the surface S3 is chamfered may also be used. In this way, as in the case of forming the
(实施例1)(Example 1)
以下,参照图13~图20,举出实施例和比较例再详细地说明本发明的面安装式线圈零件的内容,但本发明不限于这些实施例。以下所示的粘接强度通过将不与金属板端子粘接的凸缘固定在台座上,在该状态下,将与台座分离方向的拉伸负载加在与金属板端子粘接的凸缘的端部上,通过测定金属板端子和凸缘剥离时的负载来决定。Hereinafter, referring to FIGS. 13 to 20 , the content of the surface mount type coil component of the present invention will be described in detail with examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. The bonding strength shown below is obtained by fixing the flange not bonded to the metal plate terminal to the base, and in this state, applying a tensile load in the direction of separation from the base to the flange bonded to the metal plate terminal On the end, it is determined by measuring the load when the metal plate terminal and the flange are peeled off.
以下所示的实施例和比较例的面安装式线圈零件的各种尺寸如下:在外装芯子中,纵向长度为4.00mm,横向长度为4.00mm,高度(厚度)为1.80mm;在鼓型芯子中,圆板状凸缘的内径为2.80mm,厚度为0.35mm,圆柱形本体的内径为1.50mm,轴方向长度为1.50mm;在金属板端子中,厚度为0.30mm。另外,在粘接剂中含有粒状填充剂,容易看见而图中省略。The various dimensions of the surface-mounted coil parts of the examples and comparative examples shown below are as follows: in the exterior core, the longitudinal length is 4.00 mm, the transverse length is 4.00 mm, and the height (thickness) is 1.80 mm; In the core, the disc-shaped flange has an inner diameter of 2.80mm and a thickness of 0.35mm, and the cylindrical body has an inner diameter of 1.50mm and an axial length of 1.50mm; in the metal plate terminal, the thickness is 0.30mm. In addition, the adhesive contains a granular filler, which is easy to see and is omitted from the drawing.
(比较例1)(comparative example 1)
图13为表示比较例1的面安装式线圈零件的一部分的部分放大图,图14为表示图13所示的面安装式线圈零件的粘接剂厚度和粘接强度的关系的图。13 is a partially enlarged view showing a part of the surface-mount coil component of Comparative Example 1, and FIG. 14 is a diagram showing the relationship between adhesive thickness and adhesive strength of the surface-mount coil component shown in FIG. 13 .
在本比较例1中,使用在图13所示的金属板端子33和凸缘31的粘接面上不进行压花加工的面安装式线圈零件,研究改变粘接剂32的层厚L1(μm)时的粘接强度(gf)的变化。In this comparative example 1, using a surface mount type coil component without embossing on the bonding surface of the metal plate terminal 33 and the flange 31 shown in FIG . (μm) the change of the adhesive strength (gf).
测定的结果如图14所示,随着粘接剂的层厚L1增大,粘接强度增加,但当粘接剂的层厚L1超过60μm时,增加量减少,向着大约300(gf)的粘接强度推移。因此,将粘接剂的层厚L1设定为60~80μm最合适。The results of the measurement are shown in Figure 14. As the layer thickness L1 of the adhesive increases, the bonding strength increases, but when the layer thickness L1 of the adhesive exceeds 60 μm, the increase decreases, towards about 300 (gf ) of the bond strength changes. Therefore, it is most appropriate to set the layer thickness L1 of the adhesive to 60 to 80 μm.
(实施例1)(Example 1)
图15为表示实施例1的面安装式线圈零件的一部分的部分放大图,图16为表示图15所示的面安装式线圈零件的台阶差和粘接强度的关系的图。15 is a partially enlarged view showing a part of the surface-mount coil component of Example 1, and FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the relationship between the level difference and the adhesive strength of the surface-mount coil component shown in FIG. 15 .
在本实施例1中,使用在图15所示的凸缘41的圆周上形成台阶差44的面安装式线圈零件,测定在改变台阶差宽度D1(mm)时的粘接强度(gf)的变化。另外,即使在本实施例1中,在金属板端子43和凸缘41的粘接面上也不进行压花加工。另外,粘接剂42的层厚L2为20μm。In Example 1, using a surface mount type coil component having a step 44 formed on the circumference of the flange 41 shown in FIG. 15, the adhesive strength (gf) when the step width D1 (mm) was changed was measured The change. Also in the first embodiment, embossing is not performed on the bonding surface between the metal plate terminal 43 and the flange 41 . In addition, the layer thickness L 2 of the adhesive 42 is 20 μm.
测定结果如图16所示,随着台阶差宽度D1增大,粘接强度增加,但当台阶差宽度D1为0.10~0.15mm左右时,增加量减小,向大约300~320(gf)的粘接强度推移。The measurement results are shown in Figure 16. As the step width D1 increases, the adhesive strength increases, but when the step width D1 is about 0.10-0.15 mm, the increase decreases, and it reaches about 300-320 (gf ) of the bond strength changes.
(实施例2)(Example 2)
图17为表示实施例2的面安装式线圈零件的一部分的部分放大图,图18为表示在图17所示的面安装式线圈零件中,压花加工密度(相对于金属板端子表面的凹部55的密度)和粘接强度的关系的图。17 is a partially enlarged view showing a part of the surface-mounted coil component of Example 2, and FIG. 18 is a graph showing the embossing density (with respect to the concave portion on the surface of the metal plate terminal surface) in the surface-mounted coil component shown in FIG. 17. 55 density) and the relationship between the bond strength.
如图17所示,在本实施例2中,使用在金属板端子53和凸缘51的粘接面上进行压花加工(形成凹部55)的面安装式线圈零件,测定在改变压花加工密度(%)时的粘接强度(gf)的变化。另外,在本实施例2中,在凸缘51的圆周上不形成台阶差。并且,粘接剂52的层厚L3为20μm。As shown in FIG. 17 , in Example 2, using a surface-mounted coil component that is embossed (formed with a recess 55 ) on the bonding surface of the metal plate terminal 53 and the flange 51 , the effect of changing the embossing process was measured. Changes in adhesive strength (gf) at density (%). In addition, in the second embodiment, no step is formed on the circumference of the flange 51 . In addition, the layer thickness L3 of the adhesive 52 is 20 μm.
测定结果如图18所示,随着压花加工密度(%)提高,粘接强度增加。当压花加工密度(%)为4%时,粘接强度接近300(gf),当在6%以下时,粘接强度超过300(gf),在8%时可达到310(gf)。The measurement results are shown in Fig. 18. As the embossing density (%) increases, the adhesive strength increases. When the embossing processing density (%) is 4%, the bonding strength is close to 300 (gf), when it is below 6%, the bonding strength exceeds 300 (gf), and when it is 8%, it can reach 310 (gf).
(实施例3)(Example 3)
图19为表示形成台阶差66和压花加工产生的凹部65的面安装式线圈零件的一部分的部分放大图,图20为将不形成台阶差和压花加工产生的凹部两者的面安装式线圈零件、不形成压花加工的凹部但形成台阶差宽度为0.15mm的台阶差的面安装式线圈零件、和图19所示的面安装式线圈零件的粘接强度进行比较的图。Fig. 19 is a partially enlarged view showing a part of a surface-mounted coil component formed with a
如图20所示,在形成台阶差66和压花加工产生的凹部65两者的面安装式线圈零件中,粘接强度比只形成台阶差的零件高大约80(gf),而在与不形成台阶差和压花加工产生的凹部两者的零件比较的情况下,可得到2倍以上的粘接强度。As shown in FIG. 20, in the surface-mounted coil part in which both the
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004034114A JP3947522B2 (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2004-02-10 | Surface mount type coil component and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP2004-034114 | 2004-02-10 | ||
| JP2004034114 | 2004-02-10 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1655298A CN1655298A (en) | 2005-08-17 |
| CN1655298B true CN1655298B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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| CN 200510007355 Expired - Lifetime CN1655298B (en) | 2004-02-10 | 2005-02-04 | Surface mount type coil part and manufacturing method thereof |
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| JP (1) | JP3947522B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1655298B (en) |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4857760B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2012-01-18 | Tdk株式会社 | Core and inductance element |
| WO2009011217A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Sumida Corporation | Surface mounting component |
| US7609140B2 (en) | 2008-01-18 | 2009-10-27 | Toko, Inc. | Molded body |
| JP5232594B2 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2013-07-10 | 東光株式会社 | Molded body |
| JP2009295774A (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-17 | Koa Corp | Chip inductor |
| JP5369293B2 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2013-12-18 | コーア株式会社 | Chip inductor and manufacturing method thereof |
| WO2009148072A1 (en) * | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | コーア株式会社 | Chip inductor and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP5369294B2 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2013-12-18 | コーア株式会社 | Chip inductor and manufacturing method thereof |
| JP5257849B2 (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2013-08-07 | Tdk株式会社 | Resin-sealed coil component and method for manufacturing resin-sealed coil component |
| JP6965848B2 (en) * | 2018-08-25 | 2021-11-10 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Coil parts |
| JP7103254B2 (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2022-07-20 | 株式会社村田製作所 | Coil parts |
| JP7218831B2 (en) * | 2019-02-07 | 2023-02-07 | 株式会社村田製作所 | coil parts |
| EP3979274B1 (en) | 2019-09-24 | 2024-03-20 | Suzhou Opple Lighting Co., Ltd. | Inductive framework, inductive device, and lamp |
| WO2022153879A1 (en) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Lead frame for winding inductor, manufacturing method for winding inductor, power-generating element, rotation detecting element, and encoder |
-
2004
- 2004-02-10 JP JP2004034114A patent/JP3947522B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-02-04 CN CN 200510007355 patent/CN1655298B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| JP平1-199413A 1989.08.10 |
| JP特开2001-167942A 2001.06.22 |
| JP特开平6-290948A 1994.10.18 |
| JP特开平8-273947A 1996.10.18 |
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| JP2005228827A (en) | 2005-08-25 |
| JP3947522B2 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
| CN1655298A (en) | 2005-08-17 |
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