CN1655018A - Flat panel display and its source driver - Google Patents
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- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
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- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 2
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- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一种源极驱动器,用于接收时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号以驱动显示面板。此源极驱动器包括接收装置(receiver)以及发送装置(transmitter)。接收装置接收时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号。发送装置耦接至接收装置,用于将经由接收装置所接收的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号分别加强驱动能力后输出,以供串接的下一级源极驱动器使用。
A source driver is used to receive a clock signal, display data and a control signal to drive a display panel. The source driver includes a receiving device (receiver) and a transmitting device (transmitter). The receiving device receives the clock signal, display data and control signal. The transmitting device is coupled to the receiving device and is used to strengthen the driving capability of the clock signal, display data and control signal received by the receiving device and output them for use by the next source driver connected in series.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是有关于一种平面面板显示器,且特别是有关于一种平面面板显示器的源极驱动器。The present invention relates to a flat panel display, and in particular to a source driver of the flat panel display.
背景技术Background technique
平面面板显示器(flat panel display,FPD)通常具有重量轻、厚度薄、体积小和省电等特性,因此在办公室或是家庭中可以节省使用空间。在各种平面面板显示器中,液晶显示器(LCD,liquid crystal display)最具有取代传统阴极射线管(CRT)显示器的优点。为了加速其普及速度与增加其竞争力,降低成本已成为不可避免的趋势。Flat panel displays (flat panel displays, FPDs) generally have the characteristics of light weight, thin thickness, small size, and power saving, so they can save space in offices or homes. Among various flat panel displays, liquid crystal display (LCD, liquid crystal display) has the most advantages of replacing traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) displays. In order to speed up its popularity and increase its competitiveness, reducing costs has become an inevitable trend.
以液晶显示器为例,图1是公知液晶显示器的方块图。请参照图1,液晶显示面板110上配置有多个纵横交错的闸极通道(gate channel)121以及多个源极通道(source channel)131,每一闸极通道与源极通道相交之处具有一像素(pixel)(未显示)。像素依闸极通道讯号121为启动期间的源极通道讯号131以决定此像素的显像状态。这些闸极通道讯号121由闸驱动器(gate driver)120依照闸控制讯号(gate control signal)G_CONT而依序产生;各个源极通道讯号131则由源极驱动器(source driver)130依据时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及源极控制讯号(source control signal)CONT而提供。前述闸控制讯号G_CONT、时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及源极控制讯号CONT则由时序控制器(timing controller)140提供。Taking a liquid crystal display as an example, FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a known liquid crystal display. Please refer to FIG. 1 , a plurality of criss-cross gate channels (gate channel) 121 and a plurality of source channel (source channel) 131 are arranged on the liquid
为更清楚说明公知源极驱动电路,特将图1有关于源极驱动的部分电路显示于图1A与图1B。图1A是显示图1中有关于源极驱动的部分电路实施于低阻抗电路(例如FPC)的方块图。请参照图1A,为考量成本与设计弹性,通常源极驱动器130以数个集成电路(如图中源极驱动器130_1~130_n)并接组合实施,每个集成电路负责提供部分的源极通道讯号131。而各源极驱动集成电路通常配置于可弯曲印刷电路板(FPC,flexibleprinted circuit board)上,因此时序控制器140与源极驱动器130_1~130_n之间的各种讯号总线(CLK、DATA、CONT及其他总线)得以较低阻抗传输讯号。In order to illustrate the known source driving circuit more clearly, part of the circuit related to the source driving in FIG. 1 is shown in FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B . FIG. 1A is a block diagram showing that part of the circuit related to source driving in FIG. 1 is implemented in a low-impedance circuit (eg, FPC). Please refer to FIG. 1A. In order to consider cost and design flexibility, the
然而FPC技术的组装成本太高,并且生产良率不易提高,因此必须减少FPC数量。于是,公知的解决方法是将各源极驱动集成电路配置于液晶显示面板上,而时序控制器与源极驱动器之间的电路则以铟锡氧化物(ITO,indium tin oxide)实施。图1B是显示图1中有关于源极驱动的部分电路实施于高阻抗电路(例如ITO)的方块图。请参照图1B,由于ITO为具有高阻抗的讯号路径,因此图中以等效电阻代表ITO讯号路径的阻抗。因此,当源极驱动器(130_1~130_n)距离时序控制器140愈远,则其彼此间的阻抗越大。换句话说,其将导致系统可操作最高频率因而降低。However, the assembly cost of FPC technology is too high, and the production yield is not easy to improve, so the number of FPCs must be reduced. Therefore, a known solution is to dispose each source driver integrated circuit on the liquid crystal display panel, and the circuit between the timing controller and the source driver is implemented with indium tin oxide (ITO). FIG. 1B is a block diagram showing that part of the circuit related to source driving in FIG. 1 is implemented in a high-impedance circuit such as ITO. Please refer to FIG. 1B , since ITO is a signal path with high impedance, the impedance of the ITO signal path is represented by an equivalent resistance in the figure. Therefore, the farther the source drivers ( 130_1 ˜ 130 — n ) are from the
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是在于提供一种源极驱动器(source driver),可应用在高阻抗讯号路径(例如液晶显示面板上的ITO路径),减少时序控制器连接至液晶显示面板所用的可弯曲印刷电路板(FPC,flexible printed circuitboard)数量,因此可降低生产成本。再者,本发明的源极驱动器具有可加强讯号驱动能力的发送装置(transmitter),因此克服讯号传输路径的高阻抗困扰,进而提升系统可操作的最高频率。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a source driver (source driver), which can be applied to a high impedance signal path (such as an ITO path on a liquid crystal display panel), reducing the flexible printed circuit used for connecting the timing controller to the liquid crystal display panel The number of boards (FPC, flexible printed circuit board) can be reduced, so the production cost can be reduced. Furthermore, the source driver of the present invention has a transmitter capable of enhancing the signal driving capability, thus overcoming the problem of high impedance of the signal transmission path, thereby increasing the maximum operating frequency of the system.
本发明的再一目的是提供一种平面面板显示器,以串接结构组合本发明的源极驱动器,于每一级源极驱动器皆适当加强讯号驱动能力后传送给下一级源极驱动器。因此,可应用在高阻抗讯号路径(例如液晶显示面板上的ITO路径),减少时序控制器连接至液晶显示面板所用的可弯曲印刷电路板(FPC,flexible printed circuit board)数量,而不会在效能上有所牺牲,故可降低平面面板显示器的组装成本,并且提高生产良率。Another object of the present invention is to provide a flat panel display, in which the source drivers of the present invention are combined in a serial structure, and each stage of the source driver properly enhances the signal driving capability and then transmits the signal to the next stage of the source driver. Therefore, it can be applied to high-impedance signal paths (such as ITO paths on liquid crystal display panels), reducing the number of flexible printed circuit boards (FPC, flexible printed circuit board) used to connect the timing controller to the liquid crystal display panel, and not in the The efficiency is sacrificed, so the assembly cost of the flat panel display can be reduced, and the production yield can be improved.
本发明的又一目的是提供另一种源极驱动器,除前述诸目之外,更提供选择设定为主工作模式(master mode)或是仆工作模式(slave mode),以节省功率消耗。Another object of the present invention is to provide another source driver, in addition to the aforementioned objects, it also provides options to set the master mode (master mode) or slave mode (slave mode), so as to save power consumption.
本发明的另一目的是提供另一种平面面板显示器,除前述诸目之外,更可依路径阻抗与系统延迟时间的容许范围而分别调整设定各级源极驱动器的工作模式为主工作模式或是仆工作模式,以降低系统耗电与电磁干扰(EMI)。Another object of the present invention is to provide another flat panel display. In addition to the aforementioned objects, the operating modes of the source drivers of each level can be adjusted and set to be the main operation according to the allowable range of path impedance and system delay time. mode or slave mode to reduce system power consumption and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
为实现上述目的,本发明提出一种源极驱动器,用于接收时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号以驱动显示面板。此源极驱动器包括接收装置(receiver)以及发送装置(transmitter)。接收装置接收时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号。发送装置耦接至接收装置,用于将经由接收装置所接收的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号分别加强驱动能力后输出,以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a source driver for receiving clock signal, display data and control signal to drive the display panel. The source driver includes a receiver and a transmitter. The receiving device receives clock signals, display data and control signals. The sending device is coupled to the receiving device, and is used to enhance the driving capability of the clock signal, display data and control signal received by the receiving device and then output them for use by another source driver of the next stage.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述源极驱动器,上述的发送装置/接收装置可以分别是差动讯号发送器(differential signal transmitter)/差动讯号接收器(differential signal receiver)亦或是晶体管晶体管逻辑讯号发送器(TTLsignal transmitter)/晶体管晶体管逻辑讯号接收器(TTL signal receiver)。上述的发送装置更可能是电压模式差动讯号发送器(voltage modedifferential signal transmitter),或是电流模式差动讯号发送器(current modedifferential signal transmitter)。According to the source driver described in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned sending device/receiving device may be a differential signal transmitter/differential signal receiver or a transistor Logic signal transmitter (TTL signal transmitter) / transistor transistor logic signal receiver (TTL signal receiver). The above-mentioned transmitting device is more likely to be a voltage mode differential signal transmitter or a current mode differential signal transmitter.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述源极驱动器,上述的发送装置可以包括资料同步电路以及多个缓冲器。资料同步电路将经由接收装置所接收的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号三者的时序同步。各缓冲器耦接至资料同步电路,分别接收同步后的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号并且加强讯号驱动能力后输出,以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。According to the source driver described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned sending device may include a data synchronization circuit and a plurality of buffers. The data synchronization circuit synchronizes the timing of the clock signal, display data and control signals received by the receiving device. Each buffer is coupled to the data synchronization circuit, respectively receives the synchronized clock signal, display data and control signal, and outputs after strengthening the signal driving capability, so as to be used by another source driver of the next stage.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述源极驱动器,上述的发送装置可以包括多个电压缓冲器(buffer),分别接收经过接收装置的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号并且加强讯号驱动能力后输出的,以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。According to the source driver described in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned sending device may include a plurality of voltage buffers (buffers), which respectively receive the clock signal, display data and control signal passing through the receiving device and strengthen the signal driving capability output for another source driver in the next stage.
本发明再提出一种平面面板显示器,包括显示面板(display panel)、时序控制器(timing controller)以及多个源极驱动器。时序控制器输出时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号。各源极驱动器系以串接结构相互耦接,并且各源极驱动器皆耦接至显示面板,而于串接结构的其中一端更耦接至时序控制器。各源极驱动器接收时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号以驱动显示面板,同时将所接收的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号分别加强驱动能力后输出以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。The present invention further proposes a flat panel display including a display panel, a timing controller and a plurality of source drivers. The timing controller outputs clock signals, display data and control signals. The source drivers are coupled to each other in series structure, and each source driver is coupled to the display panel, and one end of the series structure is further coupled to the timing controller. Each source driver receives the clock signal, display data and control signal to drive the display panel, and at the same time strengthens the drive capability of the received clock signal, display data and control signal respectively and outputs it for another source driver of the next stage use.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述平面面板显示器,上述的每一源极驱动器均包括接收装置以及发送装置。接收装置接收时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号。发送装置耦接至接收装置,用于将经过接收装置的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号分别加强驱动能力后输出,以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。According to the flat panel display of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned source drivers includes a receiving device and a sending device. The receiving device receives clock signals, display data and control signals. The sending device is coupled to the receiving device, and is used to enhance the driving capability of the clock signal, display data and control signal passed through the receiving device and output them for use by another source driver of the next stage.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述平面面板显示器,上述的发送装置包括资料同步电路以及多个缓冲器。资料同步电路接收并将经过接收装置的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号三者的时序同步。各缓冲器耦接至资料同步电路,分别接收同步后的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号并且加强讯号驱动能力后输出,以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。According to the flat panel display of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned sending device includes a data synchronization circuit and a plurality of buffers. The data synchronization circuit receives and synchronizes the timing of the clock signal, display data and control signal passing through the receiving device. Each buffer is coupled to the data synchronization circuit, respectively receives the synchronized clock signal, display data and control signal, and outputs after strengthening the signal driving capability, so as to be used by another source driver of the next stage.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述平面面板显示器,上述的发送装置包括多个电压缓冲器,分别接收经过接收装置的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号并且加强讯号驱动能力后输出,以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。According to the flat panel display described in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned sending device includes a plurality of voltage buffers, which respectively receive the clock signal, display data and control signal passing through the receiving device and output them after strengthening the signal driving capability, so as to provide Another source driver of the next stage is used.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述平面面板显示器,上述的显示面板可以是非晶硅液晶显示面板(α-Si liquid crystal display panel)或是低温多晶硅液晶显示面板(low temperature poly-silicon liquid crystal display panel)。According to the flat panel display described in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned display panel can be an amorphous silicon liquid crystal display panel (α-Si liquid crystal display panel) or a low temperature polysilicon liquid crystal display panel (low temperature poly-silicon liquid crystal display panel) panel).
本发明另提出一种源极驱动器,用于接收主仆设定讯号、时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号以驱动显示面板,此源极驱动器包括接收装置以及发送装置。接收装置接收时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号。发送装置耦接至接收装置并接收主仆设定讯号,用于依照主仆设定讯号而决定此发送装置系工作于主工作模式(master mode)或是仆工作模式(slavemode)。其中,主工作模式将经过接收装置的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号三者分别加强驱动能力后输出;而仆工作模式则将经过接收装置的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号三者分别直接导引输出,以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。The present invention also provides a source driver for receiving master-slave setting signals, clock signals, display data and control signals to drive the display panel. The source driver includes a receiving device and a sending device. The receiving device receives clock signals, display data and control signals. The sending device is coupled to the receiving device and receives the master-slave setting signal for determining whether the sending device works in a master mode or a slave mode according to the master-slave setting signal. Among them, in the master mode, the clock signal, display data and control signal of the receiving device are respectively strengthened and then output; while in the slave mode, the clock signal, display data and control signal of the receiving device are separately output. Directly steers the output for use by another source driver in the next stage.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述源极驱动器,上述的发送装置/接收装置可以分别是差动讯号发送器/差动讯号接收器,或是晶体管晶体管逻辑讯号发送器/晶体管晶体管逻辑讯号接收器。上述的发送装置更可能是电压模式差动讯号发送器,或是电流模式差动讯号发送器。According to the source driver described in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned sending device/receiving device may be a differential signal transmitter/differential signal receiver, or a transistor-transistor logic signal transmitter/transistor-transistor logic signal receiver device. The above-mentioned transmitting device is more likely to be a voltage mode differential signal transmitter, or a current mode differential signal transmitter.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述源极驱动器,上述的发送装置包括资料同步电路以及多个缓冲器。资料同步电路将经由接收装置所接收的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号三者的时序同步。各缓冲器耦接至资料同步电路,用以分别接收同步后的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号并且加强讯号驱动能力后输出,以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。According to the source driver described in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned sending device includes a data synchronization circuit and a plurality of buffers. The data synchronization circuit synchronizes the timing of the clock signal, display data and control signals received by the receiving device. Each buffer is coupled to the data synchronization circuit for respectively receiving the synchronized clock signal, display data and control signal and outputting after strengthening the signal driving capability for another source driver of the next stage.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述源极驱动器,上述的发送装置包括多个电压缓冲器,分别接收经过接收装置的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号并且加强讯号驱动能力后输出,以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。According to the source driver described in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned sending device includes a plurality of voltage buffers, respectively receiving the clock signal, display data and control signal passing through the receiving device and outputting after strengthening the signal driving capability, for Another source driver of the next stage is used.
本发明还提出一种平面面板显示器,包括显示面板、时序控制器、控制电路以及多个源极驱动器。时序控制器输出时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号;控制电路则输出多个主仆设定讯号。各源极驱动器以串接结构相互耦接,并且各源极驱动器皆耦接至显示面板以及控制电路,而于串接结构的其中一端更耦接至时序控制器。各源极驱动器接收时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号以驱动显示面板,同时每一个源极驱动器依照各主仆设定讯号其中的一对应讯号而决定是否将所接收的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号加强驱动能力,然后输出以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。The present invention also provides a flat panel display, which includes a display panel, a timing controller, a control circuit and multiple source drivers. The timing controller outputs clock signals, display data and control signals; the control circuit outputs multiple master-slave setting signals. The source drivers are coupled to each other in a serial structure, and each source driver is coupled to the display panel and the control circuit, and one end of the serial structure is further coupled to the timing controller. Each source driver receives the clock signal, display data and control signal to drive the display panel, and each source driver decides whether to use the received clock signal, display data or not according to a corresponding signal among the master-slave setting signals. And the control signal strengthens the driving ability, and then outputs it for another source driver of the next stage.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述平面面板显示器,上述的每一源极驱动器均包括接收装置以及发送装置。接收装置接收时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号。发送装置耦接至接收装置并且更接收主仆设定讯号,用于依照主仆设定讯号而决定发送装置为主工作模式或是仆工作模式。其中,主工作模式将经过接收装置的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号三者分别加强驱动能力后输出,而仆工作模式则将经过接收装置的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号三者分别直接导引输出,然后供给下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。According to the flat panel display of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, each of the above-mentioned source drivers includes a receiving device and a sending device. The receiving device receives clock signals, display data and control signals. The sending device is coupled to the receiving device and further receives a master-slave setting signal for determining whether the sending device is in a master or slave mode according to the master-slave setting signal. Among them, in the master mode, the clock signal, display data and control signals of the receiving device are respectively strengthened and then output, and the slave mode is output through the clock signal, display data and control signals of the receiving device respectively. The output is directly steered and then fed to another source driver in the next stage.
依照本发明的较佳实施例所述平面面板显示器,上述的显示面板可以是非晶硅液晶显示面板或是低温多晶硅液晶显示面板。According to the flat panel display of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned display panel may be an amorphous silicon liquid crystal display panel or a low temperature polysilicon liquid crystal display panel.
本发明因采用串接结构使各源极驱动器相互耦接,并且将接收的时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号等分别加强驱动能力后输出,因此可应用在高阻抗讯号路径(例如液晶显示面板上的ITO路径),减少时序控制器连接至液晶显示面板所用的FPC数量,而不会在效能上有所牺牲,故克服讯号传输路径的高阻抗困扰,进而提升系统可操作的最高频率。进而降低平面面板显示器的组装成本,并且提高生产良率。The present invention uses a series connection structure to couple the source drivers to each other, and outputs the received clock signal, display data, and control signal after respectively strengthening the drive capability, so it can be applied to high-impedance signal paths (such as liquid crystal display panels) The ITO path on the top) reduces the number of FPCs used by the timing controller to connect to the LCD panel without sacrificing performance. Therefore, it overcomes the problem of high impedance of the signal transmission path, thereby increasing the highest operating frequency of the system. Further, the assembly cost of the flat panel display is reduced, and the production yield is improved.
本发明还提供选择设定源极驱动器为主工作模式(master mode)或是仆工作模式(slave mode),可依路径阻抗与系统延迟时间的容许范围而分别调整设定各级源极驱动器的工作模式,以降低系统耗电与电磁干扰(EMI)。The present invention also provides the option to set the source driver in master mode or slave mode, and can adjust and set the source drivers of each level according to the allowable range of path impedance and system delay time. working mode to reduce system power consumption and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
附图说明Description of drawings
【图式简单说明】[Simple description of the diagram]
图1是公知液晶显示器的方块图。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a known liquid crystal display.
图1A是图1中有关于源极驱动的部分电路实施于低阻抗电路(例如FPC)的方块图。FIG. 1A is a block diagram of a part of the circuit related to source driving in FIG. 1 implemented in a low-impedance circuit (eg, FPC).
图1B是图1中有关于源极驱动的部分电路实施于高阻抗电路(例如ITO)的方块图。FIG. 1B is a block diagram of a part of the circuit related to source driving in FIG. 1 implemented in a high impedance circuit (such as ITO).
图2是依照本发明一较佳实施例的一种液晶显示器的方块图。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a liquid crystal display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2A是图2中有关于源极驱动的部分电路方块图。FIG. 2A is a partial circuit block diagram related to source driving in FIG. 2 .
图2B是依照本发明一较佳实施例显示图2中源极驱动器的电路方块图。FIG. 2B is a circuit block diagram showing the source driver in FIG. 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图2C是说明图2B中源极驱动器的输入资料经时序同步后的时序图。FIG. 2C is a timing diagram illustrating the timing synchronization of the input data of the source driver in FIG. 2B .
图2D是依照本发明一较佳实施例显示图2中源极驱动器的另一电路方块图。FIG. 2D is another circuit block diagram showing the source driver in FIG. 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3A是依照本发明另一较佳实施例的一种显示器源极驱动电路方块图。FIG. 3A is a block diagram of a display source driving circuit according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3B是依照本发明另一较佳实施例的一种源极驱动器(设定为仆工作模式)方块图。FIG. 3B is a block diagram of a source driver (set to slave mode) according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3C是依照本发明另一较佳实施例的一种源极驱动器(设定为主工作模式)方块图。FIG. 3C is a block diagram of a source driver (set as the master mode) according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图3D是依照本发明另一较佳实施例的另一种源极驱动器(设定为主工作模式)方块图。FIG. 3D is a block diagram of another source driver (set in the master mode) according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,下文特举一较佳实施例,并配合附图,作详细说明如下。In order to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail below together with the accompanying drawings.
为方便说明本发明,以下各实施例均以液晶显示器(LCD,liquid crystaldisplay)为例,但不应以此限制本发明的应用范围。For the convenience of describing the present invention, the following embodiments all take a liquid crystal display (LCD, liquid crystal display) as an example, but this should not limit the scope of application of the present invention.
图2是依照本发明一较佳实施例显示的一种液晶显示器的方块图。请参照图2,液晶显示面板210上配置有多个纵横交错的闸极通道(gatechannel)221以及多个源极通道(source channel)231,每一闸极通道与源极通道相交的处具有一像素(pixel)(未显示)。像素依闸极通道讯号221为启动期间的源极通道讯号231以决定此像素的显像状态。这些闸极通道讯号221由闸驱动器(gate driver)220依照闸控制讯号(gate control signal)G_CONT而依序产生;各个源极通道讯号231则由多个源极驱动器(sourcedriver)230依据时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及源极控制讯号(sourcecontrol signal)CONT而提供的。前述闸控制讯号G_CONT、时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及源极控制讯号CONT则由时序控制器(timingcontroller)240提供。FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a liquid crystal display according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2 , the liquid
为更清楚说明本发明源极驱动器的实施例,特将图2中有关于源极驱动的部分电路显示于图2A。图2A是显示图2中有关于源极驱动的部分电路方块图。请参照图2A,各源极驱动器230_1~230_n以串接结构相互耦接,于串接结构的一端(在此为源极驱动器230_1)耦接至时序控制器240。源极驱动器230_1~230_n分别负责提供部分的源极通道讯号231。图中以等效电阻R代表讯号传递路径的阻抗,例如于显示面板上的铟锡氧化物(ITO,indium tin oxide)路径阻抗。各源极驱动器接收时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及控制讯号CONT以驱动显示面板(例如图2的液晶显示面板210),同时将所接收的时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及控制讯号CONT分别加强驱动能力后输出以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。In order to illustrate the embodiment of the source driver of the present invention more clearly, part of the circuit related to source driving in FIG. 2 is shown in FIG. 2A . FIG. 2A is a block diagram showing part of the circuit related to source driving in FIG. 2 . Referring to FIG. 2A , the source drivers 230_1 ˜ 230 — n are coupled to each other in a serial structure, and one end of the serial structure (here, the source driver 230_1 ) is coupled to the
本实施例中源极驱动器可参照图2B实施。图2B是依照本发明一较佳实施例显示图2中源极驱动器的电路方块图。请参照图2B,源极驱动器230中的接收装置250接收时序控制器240或是前一级源极驱动器所输出的时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及控制讯号CONT。通道驱动电路260经由接收装置250获得时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号并据以产生多个源极通道讯号231,每一个源极通道讯号231将各自驱动对应的源极通道。在此接收装置250以及通道驱动电路260可以公知技术实施,故不在此赘述。The source driver in this embodiment can be implemented with reference to FIG. 2B . FIG. 2B is a circuit block diagram showing the source driver in FIG. 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2B , the receiving device 250 in the
发送装置270于本实施例中例如包含资料同步电路271与缓冲器272。资料同步电路271用以接收多个讯号并使个讯号的时序同步后输出,在此例如以时脉讯号CLK为基准以调整其他讯号的时序。各缓冲器272分别接收并加强对应讯号的驱动能力后输出。时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及控制讯号CONT经由源极驱动器230接收、同步并加强驱动能力后分别输出为时脉讯号OCLK、显示资料ODATA以及控制讯号OCONT。The sending device 270 includes, for example, a data synchronization circuit 271 and a buffer 272 in this embodiment. The data synchronization circuit 271 is used for receiving multiple signals and synchronizing the timing of each signal before outputting. Here, for example, the timing of other signals is adjusted based on the clock signal CLK. Each buffer 272 respectively receives and strengthens the driving capability of the corresponding signal before outputting. The clock signal CLK, display data DATA and control signal CONT are received, synchronized and driven by the
图2C是说明图2B中源极驱动器的输入资料经时序同步后的时序图。请同时参照图2B与图2C,在此假设显示资料DATA具有二资料线(DATA_x与DATA_y)。由于DATA_x与DATA_y传输路径的等效电阻与杂散电容并不相同,因此传递延迟时间就会不一样。如图2C所示,DATA_x与DATA_y会有Tskew的行程差。经由资料同步电路271以及缓冲器272后,各讯号间的行程差将被补偿回来,不致于造成传递延迟的累积。如图所示,ODATA_x与ODATA_y的资料同时送出,以供下一级源极驱动器使用。FIG. 2C is a timing diagram illustrating the timing synchronization of the input data of the source driver in FIG. 2B . Please refer to FIG. 2B and FIG. 2C at the same time. Here, it is assumed that the display data DATA has two data lines (DATA_x and DATA_y). Since the equivalent resistance and stray capacitance of the DATA_x and DATA_y transmission paths are different, the transfer delay time will be different. As shown in FIG. 2C , DATA_x and DATA_y have a stroke difference of Tskew. After passing through the data synchronization circuit 271 and the buffer 272, the stroke difference between the signals will be compensated, so as not to cause accumulation of transmission delay. As shown in the figure, the data of ODATA_x and ODATA_y are sent out at the same time for use by the next-level source driver.
本实施例中各个源极驱动器的间所传递的讯号型态例如为电压模式差动讯号(voltage mode differential signal)、电流模式差动讯号(current modedifferential signal)、晶体管逻辑讯号(TTL signal)或是其他讯号型态。The signal type transmitted between each source driver in this embodiment is, for example, voltage mode differential signal (voltage mode differential signal), current mode differential signal (current mode differential signal), transistor logic signal (TTL signal) or other signal types.
本实施例中源极驱动器亦可参照图2D实施。图2D是依照本发明一较佳实施例显示图2中源极驱动器的另一电路方块图。请参照图2D,在此接收装置与发送装置仅以多个电压缓冲器(buffer)280实施的。源极驱动器230接收时序控制器240或是前一级源极驱动器所输出的时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及控制讯号CONT。通道驱动电路260获得时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号并据以产生多个源极通道讯号231,每一个源极通道讯号231将各自驱动对应的源极通道。各电压缓冲器280分别接收时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及控制讯号CONT并加强驱动能力后输出为时脉讯号OCLK、显示资料ODATA以及控制讯号OCONT。The source driver in this embodiment can also be implemented with reference to FIG. 2D . FIG. 2D is another circuit block diagram showing the source driver in FIG. 2 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 2D , where the receiving device and the transmitting device are only implemented with a plurality of voltage buffers (buffers) 280 . The
因此,本实施例可将源极驱动器实施于高阻抗电路(例如ITO),而不会在效能上有所牺牲。亦因将源极驱动器配置于显示面板上,因此减少可弯曲印刷电路板(FPC,flexible printed circuit board)数量,降低平面面板显示器的组装成本,并且提高生产良率。Therefore, the present embodiment can implement the source driver on a high-impedance circuit (such as ITO) without sacrificing performance. Also because the source driver is arranged on the display panel, the number of flexible printed circuit boards (FPC, flexible printed circuit board) is reduced, the assembly cost of the flat panel display is reduced, and the production yield is improved.
为降低耗电量,若讯号的延迟时间在系统可容许的范围内,可采用一个发送装置(transmitter)驱动多个源极驱动器所构成的总线架构。再此依照本发明再举一较佳实施例。图3A是依照本发明另一较佳实施例显示的一种显示器源极驱动电路方块图。请参照图3A,各源极驱动器330_1~330_n以串接结构相互耦接,于串接结构的一端(在此为源极驱动器330_1)耦接至时序控制器340。源极驱动器330_1~330_n分别负责提供部分的源极通道讯号331。图中以等效电阻R代表讯号传递路径的阻抗,例如于显示面板上的ITO路径阻抗。各源极驱动器接收时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及控制讯号CONT以驱动显示面板(例如图2的液晶显示面板210)。In order to reduce power consumption, if the delay time of the signal is within the allowable range of the system, a transmitter can be used to drive a bus structure composed of multiple source drivers. Again, another preferred embodiment is given according to the present invention. FIG. 3A is a block diagram of a display source driving circuit according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3A , the source drivers 330_1 - 330_n are coupled to each other in a serial structure, and one end of the serial structure (here, the source driver 330_1 ) is coupled to the
各源极驱动器330_1~330_n还分别接收主仆设定讯号M_S_1~M_S_n,依照主仆设定讯号决定该源极驱动器的工作模式为主工作模式(master mode)或是仆工作模式(slave mode)。若是设定为主工作模式时,将所接收的时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及控制讯号CONT分别加强驱动能力后输出以供下一级的另一源极驱动器使用。当工作模式设定为仆工作模式时,则其所接收的时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及控制讯号CONT直接导引输出以减少耗电量。前述主仆设定讯号M_S_1~M_S_n由控制电路390所提供。Each source driver 330_1-330_n also receives the master-slave setting signal M_S_1-M_S_n respectively, and the working mode of the source driver is determined according to the master-slave setting signal, master mode or slave mode. . If it is set as the main working mode, the received clock signal CLK, display data DATA and control signal CONT are respectively enhanced in drive capability and then output for use by another source driver in the next stage. When the working mode is set as the slave working mode, the received clock signal CLK, display data DATA and control signal CONT are directly output to reduce power consumption. The aforementioned master-slave setting signals M_S_1˜M_S_n are provided by the
图3B是依照本发明另一较佳实施例显示的一种源极驱动器(设定为仆工作模式)方块图。请参照图3B,源极驱动器330接收时序控制器340或是前一级源极驱动器所输出的时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及控制讯号CONT。通道驱动电路360获得时脉讯号、显示资料以及控制讯号并据以产生多个源极通道讯号331,每一个源极通道讯号331将各自驱动对应的源极通道。源极驱动器330还接收主仆设定讯号M_S,在此譬如主仆设定讯号M_S为low时,源极驱动器330即设定为仆工作模式;反之,当主仆设定讯号M_S为high时,源极驱动器330即设定为主工作模式。在仆工作模式下,源极驱动器330所接收的时脉讯号CLK、显示资料DATA以及控制讯号CONT譬如各自经由导接线(pass line)直接导引输出。FIG. 3B is a block diagram of a source driver (set in slave mode) according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3B , the
当主仆设定讯号M_S为high时,源极驱动器330即被设定为为主工作模式。图3C是依照本发明另一较佳实施例显示的一种源极驱动器(设定为主工作模式)方块图。请参照图3C,源极驱动器330包含接收装置350以及发送装置370。本实施例中当源极驱动器330被设定为主工作模式时,其功能类似于前一实施例的图2B,故不在此赘述。When the master-slave setting signal M_S is high, the
图3D是依照本发明另一较佳实施例显示的另一种源极驱动器(设定为主工作模式)方块图。请参照图3D,在此接收装置与发送装置仅以多个电压缓冲器(buffer)380实施。图3D的功能与前一实施例的图2D相似,故不在此赘述。FIG. 3D is a block diagram of another source driver (set as the main working mode) according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3D , where the receiving device and the transmitting device are only implemented with a plurality of voltage buffers (buffers) 380 . The function of FIG. 3D is similar to that of FIG. 2D of the previous embodiment, so it will not be repeated here.
本实施例中,各源极驱动器的工作模式可视系统延迟时间的可容许范围而弹性设定。例如,以一个具有10颗源极驱动器的液晶显示面板而言,其可能的串接组合方式为M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M、M-S-M-S-M-S-M-S-M-S、M-S-S-M-S-S-M-S-S-S、M-S-S-S-M-S-S-S-M-S或者是M-S-S-S-S-M-S-S-S-S;其中M代表该源极驱动器被设定为主工作模式,而S则代表该源极驱动器被设定为仆工作模式。以上组态选择可依路径阻抗来调整各源极驱动器的主仆设定讯号M_S讯号准位,以决定主/仆工作模式。因此,本实施例可降低系统耗电与电磁干扰(EMI)。In this embodiment, the working mode of each source driver can be flexibly set according to the allowable range of the system delay time. For example, for a liquid crystal display panel with 10 source drivers, the possible serial connection combinations are M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M-M, M-S-M-S-M-S-M-S-M-S, M-S-S-M-S-S-M-S-S-S, M-S-S-S-M-S-S-S-M-S or M-S-S-S-S-M-S-M-S, where the driver is set as the main source driver; , and S means that the source driver is set to slave mode. The above configuration selection can adjust the master-slave setting signal M_S signal level of each source driver according to the path impedance to determine the master/slave working mode. Therefore, this embodiment can reduce system power consumption and electromagnetic interference (EMI).
虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何熟习此技艺者,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,当可作些许的更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围当视申请的专利范围所界定为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, this The scope of protection of an invention shall be defined by the scope of the patent applied for.
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100505026C (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2009-06-24 | 联詠科技股份有限公司 | Receiver of source driver in liquid crystal display panel |
| CN100550586C (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-10-14 | 联詠科技股份有限公司 | Voltage conversion device with nonlinear gain and capable of converting gain polarity |
| CN101017653B (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2010-12-22 | 三星电子株式会社 | Display device and driving method thereof |
| CN101540146B (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2011-04-06 | 奇信电子股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display driving device with interface conversion function |
| CN102568404A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 联咏科技股份有限公司 | Time schedule controller, source electrode and panel driving device, display device and driving method |
| CN102592566A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-07-18 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Data driving device, corresponding operation method and corresponding display |
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2004
- 2004-02-09 CN CN 200410004832 patent/CN1655018A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100505026C (en) * | 2006-02-07 | 2009-06-24 | 联詠科技股份有限公司 | Receiver of source driver in liquid crystal display panel |
| CN101017653B (en) * | 2006-02-09 | 2010-12-22 | 三星电子株式会社 | Display device and driving method thereof |
| CN100550586C (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-10-14 | 联詠科技股份有限公司 | Voltage conversion device with nonlinear gain and capable of converting gain polarity |
| CN101540146B (en) * | 2008-03-20 | 2011-04-06 | 奇信电子股份有限公司 | Liquid crystal display driving device with interface conversion function |
| CN102568404A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-11 | 联咏科技股份有限公司 | Time schedule controller, source electrode and panel driving device, display device and driving method |
| CN102568404B (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2014-12-17 | 联咏科技股份有限公司 | Time schedule controller, source electrode and panel driving device, display device and driving method |
| CN102592566A (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2012-07-18 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Data driving device, corresponding operation method and corresponding display |
| CN102592566B (en) * | 2011-12-09 | 2014-07-09 | 友达光电股份有限公司 | Data driving device, corresponding operation method and corresponding display |
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