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CN1536181A - Environment-protecting light-body energy-saving heat-insulating sound-isolating building wall plate - Google Patents

Environment-protecting light-body energy-saving heat-insulating sound-isolating building wall plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1536181A
CN1536181A CNA031114474A CN03111447A CN1536181A CN 1536181 A CN1536181 A CN 1536181A CN A031114474 A CNA031114474 A CN A031114474A CN 03111447 A CN03111447 A CN 03111447A CN 1536181 A CN1536181 A CN 1536181A
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China
Prior art keywords
warming plate
building wall
saving heat
body energy
sound insulation
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Application number
CNA031114474A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1236179C (en
Inventor
徐贵赞
王宏博
孙克俭
潘庆荣
袁国庆
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徐贵赞
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Priority to CN 03111447 priority Critical patent/CN1236179C/en
Publication of CN1536181A publication Critical patent/CN1536181A/en
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Publication of CN1236179C publication Critical patent/CN1236179C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/30Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
    • C04B28/32Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/20Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52Sound-insulating materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides an environment-protecting light energy-saving heat-insulating and sound-insulating building water plate. It includes heat-insulating plate whose exterior is covered with mixed base material layer formed from 45-85% of magnesium chloride, magnesium oxide and mineral raw material, 5-45% of fibre material and 0.1-15% of additive. Said invention has the good characteristics of insulating heat, insulating sound, preventing chock, resisting moisture and resisting acid and alkali. The unit volume weight of said invented product is 1/5-1/24 of that of general brick mixed structure wall body, and the heat-insulating effect of said invented product whose thickness is 160 mm is identical to that of general brick mixed wall body with 1000-1500 mm thickness.

Description

Environmental protection light body energy-saving heat preserving sound insulation building wall board
(1) technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of constructional materials, specifically a kind of building wall board with insulation, sound insulation and environment-friendly function.
(2) background technology
Using maximum constructional materialss in the body of wall of building is brick, concrete etc.Adopt the heat-insulation and heat-preservation and the defening effect of the building masonry wall that these materials constitute relatively poor.Particularly brickmaking will consume a large amount of land resources, also can cause the comparison serious environmental to pollute.The wall body building material of at present existing several replacement conventional clay occurs.For example hollow brick, Haydite bricks etc.Though these materials improve to some extent than brick, concrete, also there is shortcoming in various degree in these materials for walls.The one, speed of application is slow, cost height, long in time limit; The 2nd, product strength is low, material is crisp; The 3rd, big, minimizing usable floor area takes up room; The 4th, heat insulation effect is bad; The 5th, the amount of labour is big, high material consumption; The 6th, moisture resistance is low, water proofing property is poor; The 7th, in order to improve heat-insulating property, in work progress, to use glueing material, pollute the environment and air; The 8th, transportation and loading and unloading difficulty are bigger.In industrial and agricultural production, can produce fiber-like obsolete materials such as a large amount of agricultural crop straws, sawdust, can not be used to make constructional materials, these materials are directly burnt, not only cause significant wastage, but also cause environment pollution.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly have good heat insulating and sound insulating performance, low cost of manufacture, can simplify construction technology, make things convenient for the environmental protection light body energy-saving heat preserving sound insulation building wall board of accumulating.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: it comprises warming plate, is surrounded by the mixed resin layer outside warming plate, and the mixed base bed of material is by the magnesium chloride of 45-85%, magnesia and raw mineral materials, and the fibrous material of 5-45% and the additive of 0.1-15% are formed.The present invention can also comprise: 1, be provided with the reinforcing rib layer in the mixed base bed of material.2, described raw mineral materials is the mixture of a kind of or two or more any ratios in perlite, light calcium carbonate powder, pozzolan, lime, flyash, the stone flour.3, described fibrous material is the mixture a kind of or any ratio between them in xylophyta fiber dust, herbaceous plant fiber dust or the synthetic fibers.4, a kind of in the warming plate of described warming plate benzene plate, rock cotton board, pearlite slab or agricultural crop straw compression moulding.
The present invention utilizes the air-setting gelling characteristic of magnesia powder (MgO), at itself and magnesium chloride (MgCl 26H 2O) behind the blunge, the mixed base bed of material that forms short, sclerosis back intensity height of initial setting time, has stronger compatibility with various fibrous materials.This mixed base bed of material not only has intensity preferably, and wherein contains by fiber-like light materials such as plant stem-leaf, agricultural crop straw, bamboo wood chip, hards, has alleviated the proportion of body of wall, makes these discarded objects that new effect arranged.Include warming plate in the material of the present invention, make whole materials for wall have characteristics such as heat insulation, sound insulation, shockproof, moisture resistance, acid and alkali-resistance.Be added with additive in the mixed base bed of material of the present invention, can prevent that adding water at magnesium chloride and magnesia mixes the back and produce problems such as crisp, the easy be full of cracks distortion that occurs opening micropore between the hydrate that magnesium hydroxide causes reacting generation and make the product internal stress be destroyed, make it to become, water resistance reduction.The reinforcing rib layer is set in the mixed base bed of material, can improves bulk strength.Product of the present invention not only can be used for inner wall panel, and can be directly used in the exterior wall bearing wall.The bulk density of product of the present invention is 1/5~1/24 of the mixed structure wall of common brick.The heat insulation effect of the product of the present invention that its 160mm is thick is equivalent to the heat insulation effect of the thick common brick masonry wall of 1000~1500mm.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the profile of Fig. 1.
(5) specific embodiments
For a more detailed description to the present invention for example below:
1, press magnesium chloride, magnesia and the raw mineral materials of 45-85%, the ratio of the fibrous material of 5-45% and the additive of 0.1-15% is got mixed base bed of material raw material ready.Wherein the mass ratio of magnesia and magnesium chloride is controlled at 2-5: 2.Raw mineral materials is selected the mixture of a kind of or two or more any ratios in perlite, light calcium carbonate powder, pozzolan, lime, flyash, the stone flour for use.The adding of raw mineral materials is used for substituting the addition of magnesium chloride, generally is no more than 20% of magnesium chloride consumption.Fibrous material is the mixture a kind of or any ratio between them in xylophyta fiber dust, herbaceous plant fiber dust or the synthetic fibers.
Earlier fibrous material is pulverized, grinding particle size is generally at 15 orders or long less than 0.2cm.After various raw materials are mixed in proportion, place mixer, add an amount of water, stir and made mixed resin in 3-5 minute; In conjunction with the accompanying drawings, a part of mixed resin 1 is placed shakeout tamping in the mould; Warming plate 2 is layered on the mixed resin, and warming plate is a kind of in the warming plate of benzene plate, rock cotton board, pearlite slab or agricultural crop straw compression moulding; Again a part of mixed resin is placed and shakeout tamping on the warming plate; Can once-paving which floor.Dry at normal temperatures 3-7 hour, or oven dry was handled 45 minutes-2 hours under 50 ℃ of-100 ℃ of temperature.
2, press magnesium chloride, 29-45% magnesia and the 1-10% raw mineral materials of 15-35%, the ratio of the fibrous material of 5-45% and the additive of 0.1-15% is got mixed base bed of material raw material ready.Raw mineral materials is the mixture of a kind of or two or more any ratios in perlite, light calcium carbonate powder, pozzolan, lime, flyash, the stone flour.Fibrous material is the mixture a kind of or any ratio between them in xylophyta fiber dust, herbaceous plant fiber dust or the synthetic fibers.
Earlier fibrous material is pulverized, grinding particle size is generally at 15 orders or long less than 0.2cm.After various raw materials are mixed in proportion, place mixer, add an amount of water, stir and made mixed resin in 3-5 minute; A part of mixed resin placed shakeout tamping in the mould, arrange the reinforcing rib layer thereon, the reinforcing rib layer can be wire lath, reinforcing bar, plastic wire or bamboo reinforcement material, spread thereon on a part of mixed resin again and shakeout tamping, warming plate is layered on the mixed resin, warming plate is a kind of in the warming plate of benzene plate, rock cotton board, pearlite slab or agricultural crop straw compression moulding, again a part of mixed resin is placed and shakeout tamping on the warming plate, arrange the reinforcing rib layer thereon, a part of mixed resin is placed shakeout tamping on the warming plate again; Dry at normal temperatures 3-7 hour, or oven dry was handled 45 minutes-2 hours under 50 ℃ of-100 ℃ of temperature.
3, by 20% magnesium chloride, 30% magnesia and 10% raw mineral materials, the ratio of 38% fibrous material and 2% additive is got mixed base bed of material raw material ready.Raw mineral materials is the mixture of a kind of or two or more any ratios in perlite, light calcium carbonate powder, pozzolan, lime, flyash, the stone flour.Fibrous material is the mixture a kind of or any ratio between them in xylophyta fiber dust, herbaceous plant fiber dust or the synthetic fibers.The xylophyta fiber can be stem, the root of trees, bamboo etc.; The herbaceous plant fiber can be straw, cotton stalk, wheat straw bar etc.; Synthetic fibers can be nylon, glass fiber etc.What additive wherein adopted is cement admixture.One or more in expansion agent, diminishing air entraining agent, anticracking compacting agent, waterproof agent, stabilizing agent, early strength admixture, anticorrisive agent, remover, interleaving agent, interfacial agents, the anti-folding reinforcing agent for example, its formulation can be aqua or pulvis.Expand and can select UEA type cement expansive material, the low alkali low-dosage high-efficiency concrete expansion admixture of UEA-H type etc. for use.The diminishing air entraining agent can be selected ordinary water-reducing agent and air entraining agent for use, and wherein UNF-53 type concrete high-efficiency diminishing air entraining agent is more suitable.Common compacting agent, waterproof agent all can be selected for use, and the picking kind is WN-D (11).
Earlier fibrous material is pulverized, grinding particle size is generally at 15 orders or long less than 0.2cm.After various raw materials are mixed in proportion, place mixer, add an amount of water, stir and made mixed resin in 3-5 minute; A part of mixed resin placed shakeout tamping in the mould, arrange the reinforcing rib layer thereon, the reinforcing rib layer can be wire lath, reinforcing bar, plastic wire or bamboo reinforcement material, spread thereon on a part of mixed resin again and shakeout tamping, warming plate is layered on the mixed resin, warming plate is a kind of in the warming plate of benzene plate, rock cotton board, pearlite slab or agricultural crop straw compression moulding, again a part of mixed resin is placed and shakeout tamping on the warming plate, arrange the reinforcing rib layer thereon, a part of mixed resin is placed shakeout tamping on the warming plate again; Dry at normal temperatures 3-7 hour, or oven dry was handled 45 minutes-2 hours under 50 ℃ of-100 ℃ of temperature.Dispatched from the factory in 20 hours after the demoulding.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of environmental protection light body energy-saving heat preserving sound insulation building wall board, it is characterized in that: it comprises warming plate, be surrounded by the mixed resin layer outside warming plate, the mixed base bed of material is by the magnesium chloride of 45-85%, magnesia and raw mineral materials, and the fibrous material of 5-45% and the additive of 0.1-15% are formed.
2, environmental protection light body energy-saving heat preserving sound insulation building wall board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the reinforcing rib layer in the mixed base bed of material.
3, environmental protection light body energy-saving heat preserving sound insulation building wall board according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described raw mineral materials is the mixture of a kind of or two or more any ratios in perlite, light calcium carbonate powder, pozzolan, lime, flyash, the stone flour.
4, environmental protection light body energy-saving heat preserving sound insulation building wall board according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described fibrous material is the mixture a kind of or any ratio between them in xylophyta fiber dust, herbaceous plant fiber dust or the synthetic fibers.
5, environmental protection light body energy-saving heat preserving sound insulation building wall board according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: a kind of in the warming plate of described warming plate benzene plate, rock cotton board, pearlite slab or agricultural crop straw compression moulding.
6, environmental protection light body energy-saving heat preserving sound insulation building wall board according to claim 3 is characterized in that: a kind of in the warming plate of described warming plate benzene plate, rock cotton board, pearlite slab or agricultural crop straw compression moulding.
7, environmental protection light body energy-saving heat preserving sound insulation building wall board according to claim 4 is characterized in that: a kind of in the warming plate of described warming plate benzene plate, rock cotton board, pearlite slab or agricultural crop straw compression moulding.
CN 03111447 2003-04-11 2003-04-11 Environment-protecting light-body energy-saving heat-insulating sound-isolating building wall plate Expired - Fee Related CN1236179C (en)

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CN 03111447 CN1236179C (en) 2003-04-11 2003-04-11 Environment-protecting light-body energy-saving heat-insulating sound-isolating building wall plate

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 03111447 CN1236179C (en) 2003-04-11 2003-04-11 Environment-protecting light-body energy-saving heat-insulating sound-isolating building wall plate

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CN1536181A true CN1536181A (en) 2004-10-13
CN1236179C CN1236179C (en) 2006-01-11

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101914983A (en) * 2010-08-06 2010-12-15 刘保成 External wall body thermal insulation decorative board and preparation method thereof
CN102926518A (en) * 2012-08-04 2013-02-13 河南省美圣达低碳科技有限公司 Integrated external wall insulating decorative sheet and method for fabricating same
CN104070589A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-01 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 Mold proof wallboard and production method thereof
CN104891875A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-09-09 贵州安凯达实业股份有限公司 Self-insulation wallboard and preparation method thereof
CN105155744A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-16 叶玉浩 High-strength curtain wall
CN105298008A (en) * 2015-10-18 2016-02-03 彭冲 Indoor partition plate
CN105386560A (en) * 2015-10-18 2016-03-09 彭冲 Prefabricated partition wall
WO2021251893A1 (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-12-16 Välinge Innovation AB A building panel comprising mineral-based layer

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1837530A (en) * 2006-04-11 2006-09-27 应汝才 Impact-tolerant noise-insulating warm-keeping light composite wall and construction technique thereof

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101914983A (en) * 2010-08-06 2010-12-15 刘保成 External wall body thermal insulation decorative board and preparation method thereof
CN102926518A (en) * 2012-08-04 2013-02-13 河南省美圣达低碳科技有限公司 Integrated external wall insulating decorative sheet and method for fabricating same
CN102926518B (en) * 2012-08-04 2015-03-04 河南省美圣达低碳科技有限公司 Integrated external wall insulating decorative sheet and method for fabricating same
CN104070589A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-01 无锡市崇安区科技创业服务中心 Mold proof wallboard and production method thereof
CN104891875A (en) * 2015-05-06 2015-09-09 贵州安凯达实业股份有限公司 Self-insulation wallboard and preparation method thereof
CN105155744A (en) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-16 叶玉浩 High-strength curtain wall
CN105298008A (en) * 2015-10-18 2016-02-03 彭冲 Indoor partition plate
CN105386560A (en) * 2015-10-18 2016-03-09 彭冲 Prefabricated partition wall
WO2021251893A1 (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-12-16 Välinge Innovation AB A building panel comprising mineral-based layer
US11788302B2 (en) 2020-06-12 2023-10-17 Välinge Innovation AB Building panel comprising mineral-based layer

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