CN1522037A - Interconnection method for systems interconnecting wireline and wireless telephone services - Google Patents
Interconnection method for systems interconnecting wireline and wireless telephone services Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种用于互连有线和无线电话服务的系统的互连有线和无线电话服务的方法,所述方法包括:登记作为分机用户的至少一个有线终端和公用/专用移动通信终端,并向分机用户赋予每一个有线电话号码;在任意的有线电话号码被呼的情况下,对与有线电话号码相对应的有线终端作出呼叫,以及在存在利用互连的有线电话号码要同时呼叫的公用/专用移动通信终端的情况下,通过移动通信网络对相应的公用/专用移动通信终端进行呼叫。因此,常规有线用户具有有线电话服务和通过无线终端的可移动性服务,而且可以减少用户的费用负担。
A method of interconnecting wired and wireless telephone services for a system interconnecting wired and wireless telephone services, the method comprising: registering at least one wired terminal and a public/private mobile communication terminal as an extension user, and sending the extension user Each wired telephone number is assigned; in case any wired telephone number is called, a call is made to the wired terminal corresponding to the wired telephone number, and when there are public/private mobiles to be called simultaneously using interconnected wired telephone numbers In the case of a communication terminal, a call is made to the corresponding public/private mobile communication terminal through the mobile communication network. Therefore, the conventional wired subscriber has the wired telephone service and the mobility service through the wireless terminal, and the user's cost burden can be reduced.
Description
相关申请的引证Citations to related applications
本申请涉及标题为《SYSTEM FOR INTERCONNECTING WIRED AND WIRELESSPHONE SERVICES AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING CALL》和标题为《METHOD FOROPERATING WIRED AND WIRELESS PHONE SERVICES INTERCONNECTIVELY》的两个中国专利申请,它们与本申请共同提交到国家知识产权局,并且基于以下韩国专利申请:标题为《SYSTEM FOR INTERCONNECTING WIRED ANDWIRELESS PHONE SERVICES AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING CALL》,于2003年2月12日在韩国知识产权局提出申请并给与序列号No.2003-8933;标题为《METHOD FOR INTERCONNECTING OF SYSTEM FOR INTERCONNECTING WIRED ANDWIRELESS PHONE SERVICES》,于2003年2月12日在韩国知识产权局提出申请并给与序列号No.2003-8935;以及标题为《METHOD FOR OPERATING WIRED ANDWORELESS PHONE SERVICES INTERCONNECTIVELY》,于2003年2月12日在韩国知识产权局提出申请并给与序列号No.2003-8936。上述引用申请的全部内容在此一并作为参考。This application involves two Chinese patent applications titled "SYSTEM FOR INTERCONNECTING WIRED AND WIRELESSPHONE SERVICES AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING CALL" and "METHOD FOROPERATING WIRED AND WIRELESS PHONE SERVICES INTERCONNECTIVELY", which were jointly submitted to the State Intellectual Property Office with this application , and based on the following Korean patent application: titled "SYSTEM FOR INTERCONNECTING WIRED ANDWIRELESS PHONE SERVICES AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING CALL", filed at the Korean Intellectual Property Office on February 12, 2003 and given serial number No. 2003-8933; Titled "METHOD FOR INTERCONNECTING OF SYSTEM FOR INTERCONNECTING WIRED ANDWIRELESS PHONE SERVICES", filed an application at the Korean Intellectual Property Office on February 12, 2003 and granted serial number No. 2003-8935; and titled "METHOD FOR OPERATING WIRED ANDWORELESS PHONE SERVICES INTERCONNECTIVELY", filed an application at the Korean Intellectual Property Office on February 12, 2003 and granted a serial number No.2003-8936. The entire contents of the above cited applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
要求优选权claim priority
本申请参考、同样在此合并以及要求于2003年2月12日向韩国知识产权局提交的题为《SYSTEM FOR INTERCONNECTING WIRED AND WIRELESSPHONE SERVICES AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING CALL》、指定的序号为No.2003-8933的申请的权利,和于2003年2月12日向韩国知识产权局提交的题为《METHOD FOR INTERCONNECTING OF SYSTEM FOR INTERCONNECTINGWIRED AND WIRELESS PHONE SERVICES》、指定的序号为No.2003-8935的申请的权利,以及于2003年2月12日向韩国知识产权局提交的题为《METHOD FOR OPERATING WIRED AND WORELESS PHONE SERVICESINTERCONNECTIVELY》、指定的序号为No.2003-8936的申请的全部权利。This application references, is also hereby incorporated, and is requested to be filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on February 12, 2003, entitled "SYSTEM FOR INTERCONNECTING WIRED AND WIRELESSPHONE SERVICES AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING CALL", assigned serial number No. 2003-8933 The right to apply, and the right to application No. 2003-8935, entitled "METHOD FOR INTERCONNECTING OF SYSTEM FOR INTERCONNECTING WIRED AND WIRELESS PHONE SERVICES", filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on February 12, 2003, and All rights to the application No. 2003-8936, entitled "METHOD FOR OPERATING WIRED AND WORELESS PHONE SERVICES INTER CONNECTIVELY", filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on February 12, 2003.
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种互连有线与无线电话服务的系统,更具体地,涉及一种用于互连操作有线与无线电话服务的方法,其中,为使用有线电话服务的用户提供可移动性。The present invention relates to a system for interconnecting wireline and wireless telephone services, and more particularly, to a method for interoperating wireline and wireless telephone services in which mobility is provided for subscribers using wireline telephone services.
背景技术Background technique
通常,传统的公用通信网络可以被分为有线电话服务网络和移动通信电话服务网络。通过公用电话交换网(PSTN)提供有线电话服务,并且有线电话终端使用电话线连接到电话局。在上述有线电话服务的情况下,不可能提供可移动性(portability),因为有线电话终端是利用电话线连接到电话局的。当然,即使正在使用利用900MHZ(兆赫兹)的无线带宽与有线电话终端的主体进行无线通信的无线电话,但是存在与使用移动通信服务的移动通信终端相比,其可移动性受到很大的限制的问题。Generally, traditional public communication networks can be divided into wired telephone service networks and mobile communication telephone service networks. Wired telephone services are provided through the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), and wired telephone terminals are connected to telephone exchanges using telephone lines. In the case of the above-mentioned wired telephone service, it is impossible to provide portability because a wired telephone terminal is connected to a telephone exchange using a telephone line. Of course, even if a wireless phone that communicates wirelessly with the main body of a wired phone terminal using a wireless bandwidth of 900MHZ (megahertz) is being used, there is a large limit to its mobility compared with a mobile communication terminal that uses mobile communication services The problem.
另一方面,使用公众陆地移动网(此后称为PLMN)为移动通信服务提供了移动性。On the other hand, mobility is provided for mobile communication services using Public Land Mobile Networks (hereinafter referred to as PLMNs).
PLMN包括:移动交换中心(此后称为MSC),该移动交换中心负责在任意区域内的移动通信服务;基站控制器(此后称为BSC);基站收发子系统(此后称为BTS);和HLR/VLR(归属位置寄存器/访问位置寄存器)。总的来说,CDMA(码分多址接入)表示负责另一个区域中的移动通信服务的无线环境。The PLMN includes: a mobile switching center (hereinafter referred to as MSC), which is responsible for mobile communication services in any area; a base station controller (hereinafter referred to as BSC); a base station transceiver subsystem (hereinafter referred to as BTS); and HLR /VLR (Home Location Register/Visitor Location Register). In general, CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) means a wireless environment responsible for mobile communication services in another area.
MSC对连接到MSC的多个BSC执行与PSTN或PLMN中的其他MSC的连接和控制。The MSC performs connection and control with other MSCs in the PSTN or PLMN for multiple BSCs connected to the MSC.
BSC执行无线链路控制和切换功能,BTS执行构建无线通信路径连同其通信服务区域的功能,即,将无线终端包括在其小区区域内并管理无线资源。The BSC performs radio link control and handover functions, and the BTS performs functions of constructing a wireless communication path together with its communication service area, ie, including wireless terminals in its cell area and managing radio resources.
在HLR/VLR中,HLR执行用户位置登记和用于存储用户信息的数据库功能,而VLR是用于临时存储在由多个MSC中的相应MSC进行收费的小区区域中存在的MS的信息的数据库。当MS移动到由其它MSC管理的小区区域时,删除存储在相应VLR中的信息。In HLR/VLR, HLR performs user location registration and database function for storing user information, while VLR is a database for temporarily storing information of MSs existing in a cell area charged by corresponding MSC among multiple MSCs . When the MS moves to a cell area managed by other MSC, the information stored in the corresponding VLR is deleted.
即使在利用PLMN的移动通信电话服务的情况下,该移动通信电话服务也没有利用公用电话交换网与有线电话终端互连操作,从而出现了每个服务独立运行而没有相互关系的问题。Even in the case of a mobile communication telephone service using PLMN, the mobile communication telephone service does not operate interconnectedly with wired telephone terminals using a public switched telephone network, so that there arises a problem that each service operates independently without mutual relationship.
另一方面,即便移动通信服务通常可以在任何地方提供服务,而不局限于诸如房屋之类的区域,该服务也可以只通过移动通信服务系统来提供,并且在建立的区域中没有特定的记帐是不能提供无线通信的。On the other hand, even if a mobile communication service can generally be provided anywhere and is not limited to an area such as a house, the service can be provided only through a mobile communication service system and there is no specific registration in the established area. The tent cannot provide wireless communication.
也就是说,为了使利用有线电话服务的有线电话服务终端与移动通信服务用户的移动通信终端进行通信,使用了一种方法,其中每个终端通过每个交换机连接到PSTN并将呼叫连接到其它终端。That is, in order for a wired telephone service terminal utilizing wired telephone service to communicate with a mobile communication terminal of a mobile communication service user, a method is used in which each terminal is connected to the PSTN through each exchange and calls are connected to other terminal.
在此,PSTN包括PLMN和PSTN,因此,不利之处在于:即便在有线通信用户和移动通信服务用户在相同建筑物或综合公寓中通信时,也需要付帐。Here, PSTN includes PLMN and PSTN, and therefore, there is a disadvantage in that a bill is required even when a wired communication user and a mobile communication service user communicate in the same building or complex.
此外,在向用户同时提供有线电话和移动通信服务的情况下,存在困难,即通信服务费用是沉重的负担,因为用户必须为每个通信付费。Furthermore, in the case of simultaneously providing wired telephone and mobile communication services to users, there is a difficulty that communication service charges are a heavy burden because users have to pay for each communication.
此外,在向用户同时提供有线电话和移动通信服务,其它方知道两个电话号码中的一个号码并对相应终端进行呼叫情况下,存在的不利之处在于:当用户不能用相应的终端响应呼叫时,即便该用户拥有另一终端,也不能实现通信连接。In addition, in the case where wired telephone and mobile communication services are provided to the user at the same time, and the other party knows one of the two telephone numbers and makes a call to the corresponding terminal, there is a disadvantage in that when the user cannot respond to the call with the corresponding terminal , even if the user owns another terminal, the communication connection cannot be realized.
当然,当对任意终端进行呼叫时,可以利用呼叫端接服务将呼叫转移到另一终端。然而,这里存在以下问题:当预先已经建立了该呼叫时能够提供该服务,并且当服务被分配时,只呼叫分配了呼叫端接服务的终端。Of course, when a call is made to any terminal, the call termination service can be used to transfer the call to another terminal. However, there is a problem that the service can be provided when the call has been established in advance, and when the service is allocated, only the terminal to which the call terminating service is allocated is called.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种用于互连有线和无线电话服务的系统的互连有线和无线电话服务系统的方法,其中向有线电话服务用户提供了可移动性。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a method of interconnecting wireline and wireless telephone service systems for interconnecting systems of wireline and wireless telephone service wherein mobility is provided to wireline telephone service subscribers.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种用于互连有线和无线电话服务的系统的互连有线和无线电话服务系统的方法,其中,在用户同时使用有线电话服务和移动通信服务的情况下,减小了由于双重收费造成的费用负担。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for interconnecting wired and wireless telephone service systems for interconnecting systems of wired and wireless telephone services, wherein, in the case where a user uses both wired telephone service and mobile communication service, The cost burden caused by double charging is reduced.
本发明的另一目的是一种用于互连有线和无线电话服务的系统的互连有线和无线电话服务系统的方法,其中,在用户同时使用有线电话服务和移动通信服务并且另一方对两个电话之一进行呼叫的情况下,用户能够利用该用户的所有终端对呼叫作出响应。Another object of the present invention is a method of interconnecting wireline and wireless telephone service systems for interconnecting systems of wireline and wireless telephone services, wherein, when a user uses both wireline telephone service and mobile communication service and the other party makes a call to both When a call is made to one of the phones, the user is able to respond to the call using all of the user's terminals.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种互连有线和无线电话服务的方法,其中,在用户利用有线与无线互连单元预定在有线电话服务中的情况下,实现了有线电话服务的可移动性,当有线电话被呼时,通过现存有线电话和所分配的无线终端,能够将所述呼叫同时端接在由有线与无线互连装置操作的专用移动通信网络中,。It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of interconnecting wireline and wireless telephone services wherein portability of wireline telephone service is achieved in the event that a user subscribes to the wireline telephone service using a wireline and wireless interconnection unit , when a wired telephone is called, the call can be simultaneously terminated in a dedicated mobile communication network operated by a wired and wireless interconnection device through an existing wired telephone and an assigned wireless terminal.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种当操作按照常规有线电话服务电话号码形式的虚拟有线电话号码时,通过用户的无线终端利用有线电话号码接收由外部用户呼叫的电话的可能性,并且由于当外部用户被叫时,将呼叫方ID作为虚拟有线电话号码发送,可以获得以下效果:在未安装有线电话终端的状态下,从外部用户的观点来看有线电话服务用户具有移动性,而且,当外部用户对用户的无线终端进行呼叫时,可以根据有线电话服务的收费率来提供电话服务。Another object of the present invention is to provide a possibility to receive a telephone call by an external user using a wired telephone number through the user's wireless terminal when operating a virtual wired telephone number in the form of a conventional wired telephone service telephone number, and because when When an external user is called, sending the caller ID as a virtual wired telephone number can achieve the following effects: In the state where the wired telephone terminal is not installed, the wired telephone service user has mobility from the external user's point of view, and, when When an external user makes a call to the user's wireless terminal, the telephone service can be provided according to the charging rate of the wired telephone service.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种方法,即使当用户同时使用有线电话和无线电话服务时,内部用户可以不用付费,从而减少了由于双重收费造成的负担。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method that even when the user uses the wired telephone and the wireless telephone service at the same time, the internal user does not need to pay, thereby reducing the burden due to double charging.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种有线和无线电话服务互连的方法,其中包括向使用有线电话服务的用户提供可移动性,该方法是容易实现的。It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of interconnecting wireline and wireless telephone services, including providing mobility to subscribers of wireline telephone services, which is readily achievable.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种有线和无线电话服务互连的方法,其中包括向使用有线电话服务的用户提供可移动性,该方法是节约成本的。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method of interconnecting wireline and wireless telephone services, including providing mobility to subscribers of wireline telephone services, which is cost effective.
本发明的另一目的是提供一种有线和无线电话服务互连的方法,其中包括向使用有线电话服务的用户提供可移动性,该方法是更为高效的。It is another object of the present invention to provide a method of interconnecting wireline and wireless telephone services, including providing mobility to users of wireline telephone services, which is more efficient.
按照本发明的一个方面,提供了一种用于互连有线和无线电话服务的系统的互连有线和无线电话服务的方法,所述方法包括:登记作为分机用户的至少一个有线终端和公用/专用移动通信终端,并向分机用户赋予每一个有线电话号码;在任意的有线电话号码被呼的情况下,对与有线电话号码相对应的有线终端作出呼叫,以及在存在利用互连的有线电话号码要同时呼叫的公用/专用移动通信终端的情况下,通过移动通信网络对相应的公用/专用移动通信终端进行呼叫。According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of interconnecting wireline and wireless telephone services for a system of interconnecting wireline and wireless telephone services, the method comprising: registering at least one wireline terminal as an extension user with a public/ A dedicated mobile communication terminal, and assigns each wired telephone number to the extension user; when any wired telephone number is called, make a call to the wired terminal corresponding to the wired telephone number, and when there is an interconnected wired telephone In the case of a public/private mobile communication terminal whose number is to be called at the same time, the corresponding public/private mobile communication terminal is called through the mobile communication network.
附图说明Description of drawings
通过参考结合附图考虑的以下详细说明,对本发明的更完整意图和许多附加优点将会更加明显,同时也更易于理解,在附图中类似的参考符号相同或类似的组件,其中:A fuller intent and numerous additional advantages of the present invention will become more apparent, and at the same time, better understood, by reference to the following detailed description considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers signify the same or like components, in which:
图1是用于解释本领域中的有线电话服务和移动通信电话服务的概念图;FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a wired telephone service and a mobile communication telephone service in the art;
图2是用于解释根据本发明实施例的用于互连有线电话和无线电话服务的系统的概念的网络方框图;2 is a network block diagram for explaining the concept of a system for interconnecting wired telephone and wireless telephone services according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是用于解释图2所示的根据本发明实施例的用于互连有线电话和无线电话服务的系统概念的系统方框图;FIG. 3 is a system block diagram for explaining the system concept for interconnecting wired telephone and wireless telephone services according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;
图4是示出了用于存储表示每个电话号码是否为虚拟电话号码的信息、以及表示每个电话号码是否登记在多端接服务中的信息的数据库构造实例的图;4 is a diagram showing an example of a database configuration for storing information indicating whether each telephone number is a virtual telephone number, and information indicating whether each telephone number is registered in a multi-terminal service;
图5是示出了用于存储无线终端信息以及赋予无线终端的虚拟电话号码信息的数据库构造实例的图;5 is a diagram showing an example of a database configuration for storing wireless terminal information and virtual telephone number information assigned to the wireless terminal;
图6是示出了当对图3所示的用于互连有线和无线电话服务的系统中的有线电话进行呼叫时,有线电话和无线电话同时被呼的处理的方框图;FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a process in which a wired telephone and a wireless telephone are simultaneously called when a call is made to a wired telephone in the system for interconnecting wired and wireless telephone services shown in FIG. 3;
图7是示出了无线终端用户对外部用户进行呼叫的处理的图;7 is a diagram showing a process in which a wireless terminal user makes a call to an external user;
图8是示出了无线终端用户对内部用户进行呼叫的处理的图;FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a process in which a wireless terminal user makes a call to an internal user;
图9是其中无线终端用户对图7和8中的外部用户或内部用户进行呼叫的流程图;FIG. 9 is a flowchart in which a wireless terminal user makes a call to an external user or an internal user in FIGS. 7 and 8;
图10是示出了当移动区域中一无所有时来话呼叫被重新路由的处理的图;FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a process in which an incoming call is rerouted when there is nothing in the mobile area;
图11示出了当移动区域中一无所有时对来话呼叫重新路由的处理的流程图;Figure 11 shows a flowchart of the process of rerouting an incoming call when there is nothing in the mobile area;
图12是解释根据图2所示的有线和无线互连设备另一实施例的用于互连有线与无线电话服务的系统的概念的系统方框图;12 is a system block diagram explaining the concept of a system for interconnecting wired and wireless telephone services according to another embodiment of the wired and wireless interconnection device shown in FIG. 2;
图13是当有线电话被呼时,对有线电话和无线终端同时进行呼叫的网络流程图;Fig. 13 is a network flow diagram of simultaneously calling the wired phone and the wireless terminal when the wired phone is called;
图14是当图13中的有线电话被呼时对有线电话和无线终端同时进行呼叫的流程图;Fig. 14 is a flow chart of simultaneously calling the wired phone and the wireless terminal when the wired phone in Fig. 13 is called;
图15是示出了由无线终端用户对外部用户进行呼叫的处理的图;15 is a diagram showing a process of making a call to an external user by a wireless terminal user;
图16是示出了由无线终端用户对内部用户进行呼叫的处理的图;FIG. 16 is a diagram showing the process of making a call to an internal user by a wireless terminal user;
图17是示出了由图15和16中的无线终端用户对外部用户和内部用户进行呼叫的处理的流程图;FIG. 17 is a flow chart showing the process of making a call to an external user and an internal user by the wireless terminal user in FIGS. 15 and 16;
图18是示出了当移动区域中一无所有时对来话呼叫重新路由的处理的图;FIG. 18 is a diagram showing the process of rerouting an incoming call when there is nothing in the mobile area;
图19是示出了当图18中的移动区域中一无所有时对来话呼叫重新路由的处理的图;FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a process of rerouting an incoming call when there is nothing in the mobile area in FIG. 18;
图20是用于解释根据图2所示的有线与无线互连设备另一实施例的用于互连有线与无线电话服务的系统的概念的系统方框图;20 is a system block diagram for explaining the concept of a system for interconnecting wired and wireless telephone services according to another embodiment of the wired and wireless interconnection device shown in FIG. 2;
图21是示出了当有线电话被呼叫时,对有线电话和无线电话终端同时进行呼叫的处理的图;FIG. 21 is a diagram showing a process of simultaneously calling a wired phone and a wireless phone terminal when a wired phone is called;
图22是示出了当图21中的有线电话被呼时,对有线电话和无线终端同时进行呼叫的处理的图;FIG. 22 is a diagram showing a process of simultaneously calling a wired phone and a wireless terminal when the wired phone in FIG. 21 is called;
图23是示出了无线终端用户对外部用户进行呼叫的处理的网络流程图;FIG. 23 is a network flow diagram illustrating the process of a wireless terminal user making a call to an external user;
图24是示出了无线终端用户对内部用户进行呼叫的处理的网络流程图;Figure 24 is a network flow diagram illustrating the process of a wireless terminal user making a call to an internal user;
图25是其中无线终端用户对图23和24中的外部用户或内部用户进行呼叫的流程图;FIG. 25 is a flowchart in which a wireless terminal user makes a call to an external user or an internal user in FIGS. 23 and 24;
图26是示出了当移动区域中一无所有时对来话呼叫重新路由的处理的网络流程图;Figure 26 is a network flow diagram illustrating the process of rerouting an incoming call when there is nothing in the mobile area;
图27是示出了当图26中的移动区域中一无所有时,对来话呼叫重新路由的处理的流程图。FIG. 27 is a flowchart showing a process of rerouting an incoming call when there is nothing in the mobile area in FIG. 26 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现在,参考附图,图1是用于解释本领域的有线电话服务和移动通信电话服务的概念图。参考图1,利用公用电话交换网络(PSTN)10来提供有线电话服务,并且有线电话终端80利用电话线与电话局70相连。Referring now to the accompanying drawings, FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram for explaining a wired telephone service and a mobile communication telephone service in the art. Referring to FIG. 1, a public switched telephone network (PSTN) 10 is used to provide wired telephone service, and a
在上述的有线电话服务的情况下,由于有线电话终端80使用电话线与电话局70相连,因此不能够提供移动性。In the case of the above-mentioned wired telephone service, since the
当然,即便正在使用利用900MHz的无线带宽与有线电话终端的主体进行无线通信的无线电话,也存在与使用移动通信服务的移动通信终端相比,其移动性受到很大限制的问题。Of course, even if a wireless phone that communicates wirelessly with the main body of a wired phone terminal using a wireless bandwidth of 900 MHz is used, there is a problem that its mobility is greatly restricted compared with a mobile communication terminal using mobile communication services.
另一方面,利用公用陆地移动网(之后被称为“PLMN”)为移动通信服务提供移动性。On the other hand, mobility is provided for mobile communication services using a public land mobile network (hereinafter referred to as "PLMN").
PLMN包括:移动交换中心(此后被称为“MSC”)30,MSC负责在任意区域内的移动通信服务;基站控制器(此后被称为“BSC”)40;基站收发子系统(此后被称为“BTS”)50;以及HLR/VLR(归属位置寄存器/访问位置寄存器)(未示出)。在图中,CDMA 20集中表示另一区域中负责移动通信服务的无线环境。PLMN includes: Mobile Switching Center (hereinafter referred to as "MSC") 30, MSC is responsible for mobile communication services in any area; Base Station Controller (hereinafter referred to as "BSC") 40; Base Transceiver Subsystem (hereinafter referred to as "BTS") 50; and HLR/VLR (Home Location Register/Visitor Location Register) (not shown). In the figure,
MSC 30对连接到MSC 30的多个BSC 40进行与PSTN 10或PLMN 20中的其它MSC(未示出)的连接和控制。The
BSC 40执行无线链路控制和切换功能,并且BTS 50执行构建无线通信路径连同其通信服务区域的功能,即,将无线终端60包括在其小区区域中并且管理无线资源。The
在HLR/VLR中(未示出),HLR执行用户位置登记功能和用于存储用户信息的数据库的功能,VLR是用于临时存储在多个MSC中的相应MSC负责的小区中存在的MS的信息的数据库。当MS移动到由其它MSC管理的小区区域时,删除存储在相应VLR中的信息。In the HLR/VLR (not shown), the HLR performs a subscriber location registration function and a database for storing subscriber information, and the VLR is used to temporarily store the MSs present in the sub-district in charge of a corresponding MSC among a plurality of MSCs. database of information. When the MS moves to a cell area managed by other MSC, the information stored in the corresponding VLR is deleted.
即使在利用PLMN的移动通信电话服务的情况下,该移动通信服务也没有利用公用电话交换网10与有线电话终端80进行互连操作,由此产生了每个服务独立操作并且没有相互关系的问题。Even in the case of a mobile communication telephone service using PLMN, the mobile communication service does not perform interconnection operations with the
下面将结合附图更加充分地描述本发明,在所述附图中示出了本发明的优选实施例。然而,可以按照不同的方式实现本发明,并不应构造为局限于所要阐明的实施例。另外,提供这些实施例,以使其公开更加彻底更加全面,并且这些实施例将向本领域的普通技术人员完全传达本发明的范围。在附图中,为了清楚起见,夸大了层和区域的厚度。在整个说明书中,相同的数字表示相同的组件。The present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. However, the invention may be embodied in various ways and should not be construed as limited to the illustrated embodiments. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. In the drawings, the thicknesses of layers and regions are exaggerated for clarity. Throughout the specification, like numerals refer to like components.
在这里,利用移动通信网络的移动电话表示与利用有线电话服务的有线电话服务终端相反的概念,为了方便,将移动电话用作无线电话。因此,将术语“无线终端”限定为移动电话。Here, a mobile phone utilizing a mobile communication network represents a concept opposite to a wired telephone service terminal utilizing a wired telephone service, and a mobile telephone is used as a wireless telephone for convenience. Therefore, the term "wireless terminal" is defined as a mobile phone.
图2是用于解释根据本发明实施例的用于互连有线电话和无线电话服务的系统概念的网络方框图。FIG. 2 is a network block diagram for explaining the concept of a system for interconnecting wired telephone and wireless telephone services according to an embodiment of the present invention.
参考图2,根据本发明实施例的用于互连有线电话和无线电话服务的系统包括:有线与无线互连设备100,所述设备100与PSTN 10和公用移动通信网的BSC 40相连,并为登记了服务的用户提供有线电话服务和公用/专用移动通信服务;专用BTS(此后被称为“pBTS”)210,与有线与无线互连设备100相连,并且为其通信范围内的专用移动通信服务提供无线环境;无线终端220、240和260,用于通过pBTS 210提供公用/专用移动通信服务,以及有线电话服务终端230、250和270,用于接收有线电话服务。With reference to Fig. 2, the system for interconnecting wired telephone and wireless telephone service according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: wired and
该有线与无线互连设备100通过电话线为与设备100连接的有线电话服务终端230、250和270提供有线电话服务,并通过pBTS 210为在专用移动通信服务中登记的无线终端220、240和260提供公用/专用移动通信服务。当然,也向未在专用移动通信服务中登记的常规无线终端(未示出)提供公用移动通信服务。还执行用于互连有线电话服务和无线电话服务的有线与无线互连服务。The wired and
该有线与无线互连设备100包括执行有线电话服务的有线电话局的功能。即,设备100包括交换设备(未示出)以提供有线电话服务,以便为登记了有线电话服务的用户赋予单独电话(例如,02-XXX-YYYY),并通过与诸如安装在用户的家里或办公室中的有线电话服务终端230、250和270连接的电话线来提供有线电话服务。The wired and
例如,有线电话服务与常规有线电话服务相对应,由韩国电信集团通过电话局提供给用户,该服务还包括因特网服务的各种附加服务,例如基本的呼出服务和呼入服务。For example, wired telephone service corresponds to conventional wired telephone service, which is provided by Korea Telecom Group to users through telephone exchanges, and also includes various additional services of Internet services, such as basic outgoing and incoming services.
另外,有线电话服务与最近突然地流行起来的xDSL(x数字用户线)用户电路服务相对应。In addition, the wired telephone service corresponds to the xDSL (x Digital Subscriber Line) subscriber circuit service which has suddenly become popular recently.
因此,适当地,有线与无线互连设备100可以通过与安装在电话局中的传统交换机互连来具体实现、通过改进安装在电话局中的交换机来具体实现、或者在具有专用交换机的专用交换网络中具体实现。Therefore, suitably, the wired and
能够由有线与无线互连设备100提供有线电话服务的有线电话服务终端可以是常规有线电话230和250,并可以对应于个人计算机270以及各种家用网络设备(未示出)。常规有线电话230和250可以包括通过电话线连接的主体以及利用具有800MHz(兆赫兹)频率的移动终端。The wired telephone service terminal capable of providing wired telephone service by the wired and
另一方面,有线与无线互连设备100在有限通信区域200中对专用移动通信网络进行操作。On the other hand, the wired and
这里,该专用移动通信网络表示在限定的区域内向其用户提供优质服务的移动通信服务,在该限定的区域中,可通过在任意的区域内安装有限数目的基站来支持所述限定区域的基站,这通常用于将其从由不同的移动通信服务提供商(例如,韩国的01X)在全国运营的移动通信网络中区分出来的目的。Here, the dedicated mobile communication network means a mobile communication service that provides high-quality service to its users within a limited area in which base stations of the limited area can be supported by installing a limited number of base stations in any area , which is generally used for the purpose of distinguishing it from mobile communication networks operated nationwide by different mobile communication service providers (eg, 01X in Korea).
因此,任意交换机提供商和移动通信设备提供商可以互连地提供这样的服务。另外,拥有现有有线电话网络(如,韩国的KTC)的服务提供商也可以安装移动通信设备并具体实现这样的服务。Therefore, any exchange provider and mobile communication device provider can interconnectively provide such services. In addition, service providers who have existing wired telephone networks (eg, KTC in Korea) can also install mobile communication equipment and implement such services.
为了执行上述服务,有线与无线互连设备100包括用于移动通信服务的设备(未示出),并为登记了移动通信电话服务的用户赋予移动标识符号码(MIN)(例如,02-CCC-DDDD),并通过pBTS 210向位于其专用通信区域中的无线终端230、250和270提供移动通信电话服务。In order to perform the above-mentioned services, the wired and
当然,由于登记在有线与无线互连设备100的移动通信服务中的无线终端230、250和270登记在公用移动通信网络的服务中,并且被提供了使用常规公用移动通信网络的移动通信服务,所以终端被赋予单独的移动通信终端电话号码(MIN)(例如,016-AAA-BBBB)。Of course, since the
此时,有线与无线互连设备100赋予在移动通信服务中登记了的移动终端的单独电话号码使用有线电话号码的格式(例如,02-CCC-DDDD)。单独电话号码使用有线电话号码格式的原因在于,当使用有线电话服务的外部用户通过PSTN 10对相应的用户进行呼叫时,外部用户将被认为是常规有线电话服务用户。因此,外部用户可以对相应用户进行呼叫,好象是向常规有线电话服务用户进行呼叫,并且费用(或价格)也被调整,好象是对常规有线电话服务用户进行呼叫。因此,这样的电话号码被称为虚拟电话号码。该虚拟电话号码是其格式为常规有线电话号码的格式的电话号码,它不是通过电话线连接到任意有线电话终端的电话号码,而是在有线与无线互连设备100中的软件方案中生成的电话号码。At this time, the individual phone number assigned by the wired and
因此,有线与无线互连设备100大体上可以有三种类型的用户。Accordingly, wired and wireless
首先,存在一种只使用有线电话服务的用户。要从有线与无线互连设备100向这样的用户赋予任意有线电话号码,并通过将有线终端连接到安装在他/她家中的电话线来使用有线电话服务。First, there is a type of subscriber who only uses wireline telephone service. Such a user is to be given an arbitrary wired telephone number from the wired and
其次,存在一种只使用移动通信服务的用户。这样的用户同时登记在公用移动通信网络中。因此,用户具有两个电话号码。一个是在公用移动通信网络中赋予的电话号码,另一个是在有线与无线互连设备100中赋予的电话号码。该有线与无线互连设备100存储针对设备100已经赋予相应用户的电话号码、以及由移动通信服务提供商赋予的电话号码的信息。Second, there is a user who only uses mobile communication services. Such users are simultaneously registered in the public mobile communication network. Therefore, the user has two phone numbers. One is a phone number assigned in the public mobile communication network, and the other is a phone number assigned in the wired and
最后,还存在一种同时使用有线电话服务和移动通信服务的用户。此时,从有线与无线互连设备100向用户赋予任意有线电话号码,并通过将有线终端连接到安装在他/她家里的电话线来使用有线电话服务,并还利用有线终端来使用移动通信服务。因此,该用户具有三个电话号码。其中之一是有线终端中被赋予的有线电话号码,另一个号码是在公用移动通信网络中给无线终端赋予的电话号码,以及再一个号码是在有线与无线互连设备100中赋予无线终端的虚拟电话号码。因此,有线与无线互连设备100将相应用户三个电话号码的信息存储在数据库中。Finally, there is a user who uses both wired telephone service and mobile communication service. At this time, the user is given an arbitrary wired telephone number from the wired and
有线与无线互连设备100能为每个用户提供区别的服务。The wired and
通过电话线,由常规有线电话服务向只使用常规有线电话服务的用户提供呼出/呼入服务。Outgoing/incoming services are provided by regular wireline telephone service over the telephone line to subscribers using only regular wireline telephone service.
在通过无线终端向只使用移动通信服务的用户请求去话呼叫的情况下,当基于只赋予了公用移动通信的MIN(016-AAA-BBBB)的呼叫ID(标识)从相应的无线终端中进来时,只将该MIN转换为虚拟电话号码(02-CCC-DDDD),并且通过PSTN 10传送转换后的呼叫标识ID。因此,外部用户针对相应的呼叫,接收虚拟电话号码的呼叫方标识ID信息。When a wireless terminal requests an outgoing call to a user who only uses mobile communication services, when the call ID (identification) based on the MIN (016-AAA-BBBB) assigned only to public mobile communication comes in from the corresponding wireless terminal , only the MIN is converted to a virtual telephone number (02-CCC-DDDD), and the converted call identification ID is transmitted through the
可以向使用有线电话服务和移动通信服务的用户提供多端接功能。多端接功能为一种功能,其中将响铃信号同时传送到有线电话服务终端和无线终端。The multi-termination function can be provided to subscribers of wired telephone service and mobile communication service. The multi-termination function is a function in which a ring signal is simultaneously transmitted to a wired telephone service terminal and a wireless terminal.
也就是说,在从外部呼叫有线电话服务终端(02-XXX-YYYY)的情况下,将响铃信号通过电话线传送到与有线电话号码相对应的有线电话终端,并且搜索登记在具有相应有线电话号码的用户中的虚拟电话号码,并且通过pBTS 210来呼叫相应的无线终端。此外,在即使通过pBTS 210已经呼叫了相应的无线终端,但是没有来自相应的无线终端的响应的情况下,则确定相应的无线终端不在专用通信区域内,并且利用公用移动通信网络通过公用移动通信网络的BTS 50来呼叫相应的无线终端。That is, in the case of calling the wired telephone service terminal (02-XXX-YYYY) from the outside, a ringing signal is transmitted to the wired telephone terminal corresponding to the wired telephone number through the telephone line, and the search is registered in the terminal with the corresponding wired telephone. The virtual phone number in the user of the phone number, and calls the corresponding wireless terminal through
在这种情况下,有线与无线互连设备100必须具有针对每个电话号码的数据库。例如,设备100必须具有数据库,用于存储:是否针对任意电话号码建立了多端接功能的信息,在多端接功能已建立的情况下的针对每一个相应有线电话号码的虚拟电话号码,以及公用移动通信网络的每一个电话号码的虚拟电话号码。In this case, the wired and
在存在来自任意分机用户的针对分机用户或外部用户的呼叫连接请求、或者从任意外部用户呼叫分机用户的情况下,可以进行相应的呼叫连接服务。When there is a call connection request from any extension user to an extension user or an external user, or a call is made to an extension user from any external user, a corresponding call connection service can be performed.
也就是说,当无线终端220、240和260在有线与无线互连设备100中登记使用以接收移动通信服务时,该有线与无线互连设备100通过pBTS 210向无线终端220、240和260提供移动通信服务。That is, when the
该有线与无线互连设备100与PSTN 10进行有线通信服务。作为实例,当登记在有线与无线互连设备100中的无线终端希望与未在有线与无线互连设备100中登记的无线终端(未示出)进行通信时,该有线与无线互连设备100经由PSTN 10与公用移动通信网络连接,并且建立去往相应的无线终端的通信路径以进行通话。The wired and
当已登记服务的无线终端220、240和260希望不与分机线路用户进行通信而与公用网络用户11进行通信时,该有线与无线互连设备100建立通过PSTN 10去往公用网络用户的通信路径以进行通信。When the
另一方面,当在pBTS 210的通信区域内(此后称为移动区域)的、在有线与无线互连设备100中登记使用专用移动通信服务的无线终端220、240和260请求无线通信路径建立时,pBTS 210构建无线通信路径并管理无线资源,以便提供公用/专用移动通信服务。On the other hand, when the
另外,对于没有在专用服务中登记的无线终端,通过公用移动通信网络来提供公用移动通信服务。In addition, for wireless terminals not registered in the dedicated service, public mobile communication services are provided through the public mobile communication network.
另外,通过有线与无线互连服务设备100,向无线终端220、240和260提供与登记使用专用移动通信服务的其它无线终端220、240和260、或者与有线电话服务终端230、250和270的通话服务。In addition, through the wired and wireless
也就是说,在有线与无线互连设备100中登记使用移动通信服务的无线终端220、240和260请求无线通信路径建立的情况下,pBTS 210建立无线通信路径以进行通话,而在未在有线与无线互连设备100中登记使用专用移动通信服务的无线终端(未示出)请求无线通信路径建立时,该pBTS 210能够通过BSC 40使用公用移动通信网络。That is, in the case where the
对于如上所述构建的用于互连有线与无线的系统的服务操作,需要以下的处理。For the service operation of the system for interconnecting wired and wireless constructed as described above, the following processing is required.
首先,从任意分机用户接收有线与无线服务的用户登记申请。申请用户登记时所请求的信息可以包括用户的个人事务信息,结算信息,有线终端的电话号码,移动通信终端的单独电话号码,以及移动通信终端的虚拟有线电话号码。在此,个人事务信息包括名字、地址和标识号码。First, a user registration application for wired and wireless services is received from an arbitrary extension user. The information requested when applying for user registration may include the user's personal affairs information, settlement information, the telephone number of the wired terminal, the individual telephone number of the mobile communication terminal, and the virtual wired telephone number of the mobile communication terminal. Here, personal transactional information includes name, address and identification number.
根据用户登记申请,给一个或多个有线终端和公用/专用移动通信终端赋予有线电话号码,并且在每个分机用户中执行有线与无线服务登记。According to the user registration application, one or more wired terminals and public/private mobile communication terminals are assigned wired telephone numbers, and wired and wireless service registration is performed in each extension user.
当登记有线和无线服务时,执行处理,其中,作为分机用户信息,在数据库中登记给构成分机网络的有线终端赋予的有线电话号码、向公用/专用移动通信终端赋予的有线电话号码、以及从公用移动通信网络中给公用/专用移动通信终端赋予的移动标识符号码(MIN)。When registering wired and wireless services, processing is performed in which, as extension user information, wired telephone numbers assigned to wired terminals constituting an extension network, wired telephone numbers assigned to public/private mobile communication terminals, and The Mobile Identifier Number (MIN) assigned to public/private mobile communication terminals in the public mobile communication network.
接下来,执行处理,在该处理中,在数据库中登记用于表示任意有线电话号码是否为与终端相连的有线电话号码的第一标识信息,表示该有线电话号码是否使用了同时端接服务的第二标识信息,以及由同时端接功能呼叫的公用/专用移动通信终端的有线电话号码。在完成登记处理之后,如果任意有线电话号码被呼叫,对与相应有线电话号码相对应的有线终端进行呼叫并将其互连到有线电话号码,从而在存在同时被呼叫的公用/专用移动通信终端时,通过移动通信网络来呼叫相应的公用/专用移动通信终端。可以执行在每个分机用户中按照有线和无线服务来收费的处理。在执行收费时使用专用移动通信网络的情况下,可以应用分机计费率,而在使用公用移动通信网络的情况下,可以应用外线计费率。Next, a process is performed. In this process, the first identification information for indicating whether any wired telephone number is a wired telephone number connected to the terminal is registered in the database, indicating whether the wired telephone number uses the simultaneous termination service. The second identification information, and the wired telephone number of the public/private mobile communication terminal called by the simultaneous termination function. After the registration process is completed, if any wired telephone number is called, the wired terminal corresponding to the corresponding wired telephone number is called and interconnected to the wired telephone number, so that when there are public/private mobile communication terminals called at the same time , call the corresponding public/private mobile communication terminal through the mobile communication network. Processing for charging by wired and wireless services in each extension user can be performed. In the case of using a dedicated mobile communication network when charging is performed, an extension charging rate may be applied, and in the case of using a public mobile communication network, an outside line charging rate may be applied.
图3是解释根据图2所示实施例的用于互连有线与无线电话服务的系统的概念的系统方框图。FIG. 3 is a system block diagram explaining the concept of a system for interconnecting wired and wireless telephone services according to the embodiment shown in FIG. 2. Referring to FIG.
参考图3,有线与无线互连设备100包括有线交换机111,移动网关112和pBSC 113。Referring to FIG. 3, the wired and
有线交换机111是向有线电话网络提供服务的交换系统,而移动网关112是用于处理在有线和无线用户中生成的呼叫的系统。pBSC 113将移动网关112连接到pBTS 210,并且还与用于常规公用移动通信服务的公用移动通信网络的BSC 40相连。The
该实施例是其中将移动网关112用作互连至有线交换机111的交换机,而PSTN 10通过NO.7信令(NO.7信令系统,是由CCIT(国际电报与电话咨询委员会)定义的公用信道信令系统)与有线交换机111的中继线相连的实例。This embodiment is wherein the
在有线交换机111中,分机用户线路卡(SLC)接口通过E1信令(E1为包含32个时隙的2.048Mbit/s的数字线的欧洲标准,另一实例为T1,T1是24个信道的1.544Mbit/s的数字线的数字信号等级1(DS1),以及T3(DS3),它是工作在44.736Mbit/s的数字信号等级3与移动网关112的中继线相连。In the
也就是说,在有线交换机111针对有线电话服务的任意用户分配有线电话号码的情况下,交换机111不通过电话线直接将分配了有线电话号码的SLC接口与用户有线电话终端250相连,而是首先将SLC接口与移动网关112的中继线相连,之后将其传送到移动网关112。That is to say, in the case that the
移动网关112把通过中继线接收的有线交换机111的有线电话服务的分机用户线路分配给其SLC接口,并通过电话线将线路与相应的有线电话终端250相连。The
因此,有线电话终端250经由移动网关112的SLC接口和中继线与有线交换机111的SLC接口相连。因此,有线电话终端250在用户摘下听筒来通话时,可以听到由有线电话交换机111提供的拨号音。Therefore, the
另外,当交换机111向其分机用户提供有线电话服务时,有线交换机111能够向SLC接口可以提供的范围内的每一个用户分配有线电话号码。有线交换机111可以包括数据库(包括在存储器中),所述数据库包括赋予每个分机用户的有线电话号码。In addition, when the
这里,有线电话号码可以为通常使用的号码,其末端与有线电话终端250相连;以及虚拟电话号码,其末端不与有线电话终端250相连并且其中只分配了电话号码。Here, the wired telephone number may be a commonly used number whose end is connected to the
然而,在有线交换机111中,没有区分开常规有线电话号码和虚拟电话号码。这是因为有线交换机111向SLC(用户线路卡)接口分配了针对任意分机用户的电话号码,并通过SLC接口将其传送到移动网关112的中继线,而且当其作用结束时有线电话终端250是否与已分配电话号码的末端相连取决于移动网关112,并且按照同样的方式,利用分机用户信息对有线交换机111进行控制。However, in the
移动网关112通过E1信令与pBSC 113进行连接,并且用于将有线交换机111的有线电话服务与pBSC 113的移动通信服务互连。The
也就是说,通过E1信令将移动网关112连接到pBSC 113所分配的电路与无线终端有关。That is to say, the circuit allocated by connecting the
移动网关112具有针对由有线交换机111赋予的有线电话号码的数据库112b(诸如包括在存储器112a中)。也就是说,该数据库存储表示每个电话号码是否为虚拟电话号码的信息,以及表示每个电话号码是否登记在如图4所示的多端接服务中的信息。The
例如,当表示是否为虚拟电话号码的字段用0建立时,它表示该电话号码是与有线终端相连的有线电话号码,以及该字段由1填充,则表示该电话号码为虚拟电话号码。For example, when the field indicating whether it is a virtual telephone number is set up with 0, it indicates that the telephone number is a wired telephone number connected to a wired terminal, and the field is filled with 1, which indicates that the telephone number is a virtual telephone number.
另一方面,当表示是否进行了多端接的字段由0填充时,则表示服务限制于对与相应有线电话号码相对应的有线电话终端的进行呼叫的现有服务,并且当表示是否进行多端接的字段由1填充时,则表示该服务登记在进行多端接的服务中。On the other hand, when the field indicating whether multi-termination is performed is filled with 0, it indicates that the service is limited to the existing service for making calls to the wired telephone terminal corresponding to the corresponding wired telephone number, and when indicating whether multi-terminated When the field of is filled with 1, it means that the service is registered in the multi-terminated service.
因此,在对在多端接服务中已登记的任意有线电话号码进行呼叫时,由于需要与利用有线电话号码同时被呼叫的无线终端相对应的虚拟有线电话号码相关的详细信息,移动网关112向pBSC 113请求该信息。Therefore, when making a call to any wired telephone number registered in the multi-terminal service, since detailed information about the virtual wired telephone number corresponding to the wireless terminal simultaneously called with the wired telephone number is required, the
当从pBSC 113中接收到关于连接到相应有线电话号码的无线终端的虚拟电话号码信息时,在搜索了在其数据库中的相应虚拟电话号码之后,通过pBSC 113和pBTS 210呼叫与虚拟电话号码相对应的无线终端。When receiving the virtual telephone number information about the wireless terminal connected to the corresponding wired telephone number from
另一方面,当移动网关112通过pBSC 113接收到来自任意终端的呼出服务请求时,移动网关112将从相应无线终端接收到的呼出号码和移动终端的呼叫方ID传送到有线交换机111。On the other hand, when the
此时,传送到有线交换机111的有线终端的呼叫方ID变成赋予无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码(例如,02-CCC-DDDD)。因此,有线交换机111传送其呼叫方ID并对相应呼出号码的用户进行呼叫。At this time, the caller ID of the wired terminal transmitted to the
这里,去话呼叫的用户可以是有线交换机111的内部用户,还可以是能够通过PSTN 10呼叫的外部用户。Here, the user of the outgoing call can be an internal user of the
pBSC 113执行与公用移动通信系统中的BSC相对应的功能,也就是说,执行移动链路控制和切换。The
pBSC 113控制pBTS 210执行对支持公用移动通信网络和专用移动通信网络服务的用户的呼叫处理,并分析附加服务,以及处理用于互连到移动网关112的所有类型的接口。The
为此,在接收专用移动通信服务时,无线终端用户将预先建立的标识信息添加到呼出电话号码,以便区别该服务。For this reason, when receiving a dedicated mobile communication service, a wireless terminal user adds pre-established identification information to an outgoing call number in order to distinguish the service.
因此,pBSC 113使用该标识信息来区分去话呼叫是要求公用移动通信服务、还是要求专用移动通信服务。Therefore, the
也就是说,确定从pBTS 210传送过来的无线终端的去话呼叫是请求公用移动通信服务的去话呼叫、还是请求专用移动通信服务的去话呼叫,并且在其为公用移动通信服务去话呼叫时,将该去话呼叫透明地旁路到公用移动通信网络的BSC 40,并且当该呼叫是专用移动通信服务去话呼叫时,将该去话呼叫传送到移动网关112以提供专用移动通信服务。That is to say, it is determined whether the outgoing call of the wireless terminal transmitted from the
例如,当用户通过无线终端输入电话号码“#211”时,由于它包括表示用户希望使用专用移动通信服务的标识符“#”,则确定pBSC 113希望使用专用移动通信服务,并且将包括电话号码“212”的通话请求信号发送到移动网关112,并且能够与“212”的分机用户通话。For example, when the user enters the telephone number "#211" through the wireless terminal, since it includes the identifier "#" indicating that the user wishes to use the dedicated mobile communication service, it is determined that the
当用户输入电话号码“#02-212-8866”时,由于该号码包括表示用户希望使用专用移动通信服务的标识符“#”,则pBSC 113确定用户希望使用专用移动通信服务,并且pBSC 113发送包括电话号码“02-212-8866”的通话请求信号至移动网关112,并且能够通过利用有线交换机111的公用电话网络与公用电话网络用户“02-212-8866”进行通话。When the user inputs the telephone number "#02-212-8866", since the number includes the identifier "#" indicating that the user wishes to use the dedicated mobile communication service,
当用户输入电话号码“#016-212-8866”时,由于该号码包括表示用户希望使用专用移动通信服务的标识符“#”,则pBSC 113确定用户希望使用专用移动通信服务,并且pBSC 113发送包括电话号码“016-212-8866”的通话请求信号至移动网关112,并且能够经由利用有线交换机111的公用电话网络通过公用移动通信网络与公用移动通信服务用户“016-212-8866”进行通话。也可以使用除了“#”之外的其它的标识符。When the user inputs the telephone number "#016-212-8866", since the number includes the identifier "#" indicating that the user wishes to use the dedicated mobile communication service,
pBSC 113包括由公用移动通信网络在任意无线终端中已经赋予的MIN号码(例如,016-AAA-BBBB),以及如图5所示的针对赋予无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码(例如,02-CCC-DDDD)的数据库113b(诸如包括在存储器113a中)。
也就是说,数据库113b存储表示在任意无线终端的每个MIN号码中是否存在虚拟有线号码的信息,并且在存在相应的虚拟有线号码的情况下,存储该有线号码信息。That is, the
例如,当表示是否存在虚拟有线号码的字段由0建立时,则表示不存在虚拟有线号码,当该字段由1建立时,则表示存在与MIN号码相对应的虚拟有线号码,并且存储了与之相对应的虚拟有线号码。For example, when the field indicating whether there is a virtual wired number is set up by 0, it means that there is no virtual wired number; when the field is set up by 1, it means that there is a virtual wired number corresponding to the MIN number, and the Corresponding virtual wired number.
因此,即使对移动网关112中的虚拟有线电话号码进行呼叫,也能够呼叫相应的无线终端。Therefore, even if a call is made to the virtual wired telephone number in the
另一方面,当任意无线终端通过pBTS 210请求呼出服务时,则可以大体上将其划分为两种情况。On the other hand, when any wireless terminal requests an outbound service through the
首先,可能会存在利用专用移动通信服务来请求呼出的情况。在这种情况下,由于利用从pBTS 210传送过来的呼叫方ID来传送赋予公用移动通信网络的MIN号码,则参照如图5中所示的数据库113b,将该呼叫方ID转换为虚拟有线电话号码,并通过移动网关112和有线交换机111发送出去。First, there may be a case where an outgoing call is requested using a dedicated mobile communication service. In this case, since the MIN number assigned to the public mobile communication network is transmitted by using the caller ID transmitted from
在不使用专用移动通信服务的情况下,由于利用从pBTS 210传送过来的呼叫方ID来传送赋予公用移动通信网络的MIN号码,则将呼叫方ID原样传送到公用移动通信网络的BSC 40。In the case of not using the dedicated mobile communication service, since the MIN number assigned to the public mobile communication network is transmitted using the caller ID transmitted from the
此外,pBSC 113管理多端接服务数据库113c(诸如包括在存储器113中)。也就是说,pBSC 113管理针对其在安装在家里的有线电话终端中的多端接功能已建立的有线电话号码(例如,02-XXX-YYYY)、以及当呼叫相应有线电话号码时同时赋予无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码的数据库113c。In addition,
因此,在移动网关112询问针对在多端接服务中登记的有线电话号码(例如,02-XXX-YYYY)多次建立的虚拟有线电话号码的情况下,通过在数据库中搜索相应的有线电话号码(例如,02-XXX-YYYY)找到与有线电话号码关联的虚拟电话号码(02-CCC-DDDD),并且可以对移动网关112作出响应。Therefore, in the case where the
也就是说,针对多端接服务在移动网关112和pBSC的每一个中构建数据库(112b和113c)。在移动网关112中构建的数据库112b(例如包括在存储器112a中)存储关于是否对任意有线电话号码进行多端接的信息、以及赋予每个无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码。That is, databases (112b and 113c) are built in each of the
另一方面,在pBSC 113中构建的数据库113c(例如包括在存储器113a中)存储关于其中建立了多端接功能的任意有线电话号码、以及关于在有线电话号码的多端接中所呼叫的无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码的信息。数据库113c和113b还可以是单个的数据库。On the other hand, the
在如上所述构建的有线与无线互连设备100中,不仅能够进行针对有线电话终端的有线电话服务,而且在对虚拟有线电话进行时可以将呼叫端接到已分配的有线终端。In the wired and
另外,当对有线电话进行呼叫时,可以在移动网关112中同时进行有线与无线呼叫,并将呼叫端接到所需终端。Additionally, when a call is made to a wired phone, both wired and wireless calls can be made in the
在PSTN 10中进行针对虚拟有线电话的呼叫的情况下,有线交换机111对移动网关112进行呼叫。移动网关112通过与虚拟有线电话号码相对应的pBSC 113和pBTS 210,对移动区域200中的无线终端进行呼叫。In the case of making a call to a virtual wired phone in the
当端接响应来自无线终端时,对呼叫进行连接。当端接响应未到来时,根据有线电话服务处理来终止服务。When the terminating response comes from the wireless terminal, the call is connected. When a terminating response does not come, the service is terminated according to wireline service processing.
图6是示出了当在图3所示的用于互连有线和无线电话服务的系统中对有线电话进行呼叫时,对相应有线电话或无线电话进行呼叫的处理的图。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a process of making a call to a corresponding wired phone or a wireless phone when a call is made to a wired phone in the system for interconnecting wired and wireless phone services shown in FIG. 3 .
将参照图3所示的端接路径(P1,P2),对端接处理进行解释。Termination processing will be explained with reference to the termination paths (P1, P2) shown in FIG.
在任意用户终端11通过PSTN 10对任意有线电话号码进行呼叫的情况下,通过PSTN 10向有线交换机111呼叫相应的有线电话号码(S1),并确定被叫电话号码是否为有线用户号码(S2)。作为确定的结果,如果被叫电话号码是有线用户号码,通过有线用户电路(S3)将其传送到移动网关112。另一方面,如果作为确定的结果,其不是有线用户号码,选择分配给无线终端的虚拟用户电路并将其传送到移动网关112(S4)。Under the situation that any
移动网关112分析从有线交换机111传送来的电话号码。首先,移动网关112确定在图4中所示的网关112所拥有的数据库112b中的相应电话号码是否为多端接号码(S5)。作为确定的结果,在其不是多端接号码的情况下,将呼叫分配到有线用户(S6)。之后,有线终端250对该分配进行响应(S7)。The
另一方面,如果作为确定的结果,相应的号码是多端接号码,首先将呼叫分配给有线用户(S8)(P1)。而且,向pBSC 113请求分配给相应有线号码的虚拟有线电话号码(S9)。移动网关112向pBSC 113请求虚拟有线电话号码的原因在于:移动网关112的数据库112b存储仅表示是否建立了任意有线终端的多端接的信息。On the other hand, if, as a result of the determination, the corresponding number is a multi-termination number, the call is first distributed to the wired subscriber (S8) (P1). Also, a request is made to the
由于pBSC 113存储了针对为有线号码建立了多端接的相应无线终端的直接信息,移动网关112从移动网关112中请求与多端接到pBSC113的无线终端相对应的虚拟有线电话号码。Since the
因此,pBSC 113在其数据库中搜索针对相应有线电话号码的虚拟号码,并且向移动网关112提供该虚拟号码。移动网关112通过pBSC 113和pBTS 210)将呼叫分配到相应的无线终端(S10)(P2)。由此,有线终端250和无线终端220之一对该分配进行响应(S11)。此外,当无线终端不响应该分配时,可以在移动区域200中的任何地方向端接服务提供无线终端。Accordingly, the
另一方面,当确定被叫电话号码是否为有线用户号码时(S2),在被叫电话号码不是有线用户号码时,在选定了分配到无线终端的虚拟用户电路并将电路传达给移动网关112(S4)之后,移动网关112通过pBSC 113和pBTS 210将呼叫分配到相应的无线终端(S12)。因此,相应的无线终端220对该分配进行响应(S13)。On the other hand, when determining whether the called telephone number is a wired subscriber number (S2), when the called telephone number is not a wired subscriber number, when the virtual subscriber circuit assigned to the wireless terminal is selected and the circuit is communicated to the mobile gateway After 112 (S4), the
图7是示出了无线终端用户对外部用户进行呼叫的处理的图,图8是示出了无线终端用户对内部用户进行呼叫的处理的图,以及图9是无线终端用户对外部用户或内部用户进行呼叫的流程图。Fig. 7 is a diagram showing the processing of a wireless terminal user calling an external user, Fig. 8 is a diagram showing the processing of a wireless terminal user calling an internal user, and Fig. 9 is a diagram showing a wireless terminal user calling an external user or an internal user Flowchart of a user making a call.
参照图7的端接路径(P3)和图8的端接路径(P4)来解释图9的端接处理。The termination process of FIG. 9 is explained with reference to the termination path ( P3 ) of FIG. 7 and the termination path ( P4 ) of FIG. 8 .
无线终端220(例如,016-AAA-BBBB)对另一方的号码(例如,031-ZZZ-ZZZZ,或02-XXX-XXXX)进行呼叫(S21)。将在无线终端220中产生的去话呼叫通过pBTS 210和pBSC 113传送到移动网关112(S22)。The wireless terminal 220 (for example, 016-AAA-BBBB) makes a call to the other party's number (for example, 031-ZZZ-ZZZZ, or 02-XXX-XXXX) (S21). An outgoing call generated in the
此时,pBSC 112将赋予无线终端的呼叫方ID(016-AAA-BBBB)改变为虚拟有线号码(例如,02-CCC-DDDD)(S23)。此时,参照图5所示的数据库来执行呼叫方ID的改变。At this time, the
移动网关112确定从无线终端发出的呼出号码是否为外部呼出号码(S24)。在其为外部呼出号码时,将呼叫存储在消息中并传送到有线交换机111(S25)。有线交换机111通过PSTN 10对相应电话号码的外部用户进行呼叫(P3)(S26)。The
另一方面,当移动网关112确定从无线终端发出的呼出号码是否为外部呼出号码时(S24),确定该呼出号码不是外部呼出号码,对移动区域200中的内部用户220、240和260进行呼叫(P4)(S27)。On the other hand, when the
此时,可以通过与有线交换机111相连的计费设备(未示出)进行计费处理。这里,在移动区域200内的有线和无线互连设备100中进行的内部用户之间的通话未进行特殊付费且可以免费运行。在这种情况下,内部用户可以相互通话而无需为通话付费。At this time, charging processing may be performed through a charging device (not shown) connected to the
图10和11是示出了当移动区域一无所有时(即,在移动区域200中不存在用户,同时不存在移动区域200中的有线终端或无线终端的响应),对来话呼叫重新路由的处理的图。10 and 11 are diagrams showing the processing of incoming call rerouting when there is nothing in the mobile area (that is, there is no user in the
将参考图10中的端接路径(P5、P6和P7A)来解释图11的重新路由处理。The rerouting process of FIG. 11 will be explained with reference to the terminating paths (P5, P6, and P7A) in FIG. 10 .
在任意外部用户11通过PSTN 10对任意有线电话号码进行呼叫时,通过PSTN 10向有线交换机111呼叫相应的有线电话号码,并且确定被叫电话号码是否为有线用户号码(S31)。作为确定的结果,如果被叫电话号码是有线用户号码,通过有线用户电路将其传送到移动网关112(S32)。另一方面,如果作为确定的结果,被叫电话号码不是有线用户号码,则选择分配到无线终端的虚拟用户电路,并将其传送到移动网关112(S33)。When any
移动网关112分析从有线交换机111传送来的电话号码。此时,移动网关112具有图4所示的数据库112b。移动网关112确定数据库中相应的电话号码是否为多端接号码(S34)。作为确定的结果,在相应的电话号码不是多端接号码的情况下,由于这是只对有线电话终端进行呼叫的情况,将该呼叫分配到有线用户(S35)。另一方面,作为S34中确定的结果,在相应的电话号码是多端接号码的情况下,将呼叫首先分配到有线用户(S36)。接下来,移动网关112向pBSC 113请求虚拟号码,并且从pBSC 113提供相应有线电话号码的虚拟号码,而且通过pBSC 113和BTS 210将呼叫分配到相应的无线终端220(S37)。另一方面,在移动网关112通过分配给无线终端的虚拟用户电路接收有线电话号码的情况下,则移动网关112通过pBSC 113和BTS 210将呼叫分配到相应的无线终端220。The
接下来,在有线终端250和无线终端220中的至少一个在移动区域200中进行响应的情况下,根据响应对呼叫进行处理,否则,确定在移动区域200中是否存在用户(S38)。在由于移动区域200中不存在有线终端和无线终端的响应,在移动区域200中不存在用户的情况下,移动网关112经由有线交换机111以及PSTN 10和CDMA网络20,通过公用移动通信网中的BTS 50对公用移动通信网中的无线终端50a进行呼叫。另一方面,在即使在移动区域200中存在用户但不存在响应的情况下,可以传送诸如“由于用户现在不可用,请再次呼叫”之类的话音信息消息(S40)。Next, if at least one of the
第二实施例second embodiment
图12是解释根据图2所示的有线和无线互连设备另一实施例的用于互连有线和无线电话服务的系统概念的系统方框图。FIG. 12 is a system block diagram explaining a system concept for interconnecting wireline and wireless telephone services according to another embodiment of the wireline and wireless interconnection device shown in FIG. 2 .
参照图12,有线与无线互连设备100包括有线交换机121、移动网关122和pBSC 123。Referring to FIG. 12 , the wired and
由于在前面已经对在附图中包括pBTS 210的移动区域200进行了解释,在此可以省略对其的解释。Since the
该实施例是将移动网关122用作汇接(Tandem)交换机,并且将PSTN 10通过NO.7信令与移动网关122的中继线相连的实例。This embodiment is an example in which the
有线交换机121是向除了移动区域200之外的的用户提供有线电话网络的服务的系统,并且移动网关122是用于处理针对移动区域200中的有线和无线用户产生的呼叫的系统。The
也就是说,移动网关对移动区域200中的有线和无线用户220和270,执行有线电话网络服务和移动通信服务的呼叫处理,并且有线交换机121是向除了移动区域200之外的有线用户(未示出)提供有线电话服务的系统。That is to say, the mobile gateway performs call processing of the wired telephone network service and the mobile communication service to the wired and
例如,在为大型综合公寓安装电话局的情况下,存在居住在位于安装了pBTS 210并能够由pBTS 210提供移动通信服务的移动区域200中的综合公寓中的有线和无线用户、以及位于未安装pBTS 210且因而不能提供移动通信服务而只能够提供常规有线电话服务的移动区域200外部的综合公寓内的有线电话服务用户。For example, in the case of installing a telephone exchange for a large-scale complex apartment, there are wired and wireless subscribers living in the complex apartment located in the
在大型综合公寓的情况下,随着用户数目的增加,存在以下的情况:由于交换机的容量,不容许向一个移动网关122中的移动区域200内的用户和移动区域200外的用户提供有线电话服务。In the case of a large complex apartment, as the number of users increases, there are cases where it is not allowed to provide wired telephones to users within the
因此,在有线与无线电话用户处于移动区域200中的情况下,由移动网关122提供相应的通信服务,而在用户处于移动区域200之外的情况下,由单独的有线交换机121提供相应的通信服务。Therefore, in the case that the wired and wireless telephone users are in the
因此,在存在通过PSTN 10对任意有线电话号码的呼叫的情况下,移动网关122确定电话号码是否为其分机用户的来话呼叫。另外,作为确定的结果,在电话号码不是分机来话呼叫,例如用户电话号码处于移动区域200外部的情况下,该呼叫是汇接(Tandem)呼叫,并且将该呼叫传送到有线交换机121,然后在有线交换机121中提供相应的服务。Thus, in the event that there is a call to any wired telephone number through the
pBSC 123将移动网关122与pBTS 210相连,并且还与用于常规移动通信服务的公用移动通信网的BSC 40相连。The
即,在移动网关122针对有线电话服务的任意用户分配有线电话号码的情况下,其通过电话线将分配了该有线电话号码的SLC接口直接与有线电话终端250相连。因此,在有线电话终端250摘下听筒来通话的情况下,该有线电话终端250听到移动网关122中提供的拨号音。That is, when the
此外,当移动网关122向其分机用户提供有线电话服务时,可以向每个用户分配有线电话号码,直到SLC接口能够提供的程度。In addition, when
这里,有线电话号码可以是其末端与有线电话终端250相连的常规电话号码,并且也可以是未与有线电话终端250相连且只分配了电话号码的虚拟有线电话号码。Here, the wired telephone number may be a regular telephone number whose end is connected to the
另一方面,移动网关122通过E1信令与pBSC 123进行连接,并且执行与pBSC 123移动通信服务互连的功能。On the other hand, the
为此,移动网关122具有针对有线电话号码的数据库122b(例如包括在存储器122a中)。即,此数据库122b存储用于表示每个电话号码是否是虚拟电话号码、以及每个电话号码是否已登记在多端接服务中的信息。To this end, the
例如,当表示每个电话号码是否为虚拟电话的字段由0建立时,这表示该电话号码是与有线终端相连的有线电话号码;而当该字段由1填充时,则表示该电话号码是无线终端的虚拟电话号码。For example, when the field indicating whether each phone number is a virtual phone is established with 0, it means that the phone number is a wired phone number connected to a wired terminal; when the field is filled with 1, it means that the phone number is a wireless phone number The virtual phone number of the terminal.
另一方面,当表示是否建立了多端接服务的字段由0填充时,这表示服务限制为对与相应有线电话号码相对应的有线终端进行呼叫的现有服务;而当该字段由1填充时,这表示该服务已登记在可以执行多端接服务的服务中。On the other hand, when the field indicating whether the multi-termination service is established is filled with 0, it means that the service is limited to the existing service for making calls to the wired terminal corresponding to the corresponding wired telephone number; and when the field is filled with 1 , which indicates that the service is registered with Services that can perform multi-terminated services.
因此,在对已登记了多端接服务的任意有线电话号码进行呼叫情况下,由于需要与要与有线电话号码同时被呼叫的无线终端相对应的虚拟有线电话号码的详细信息,因此,移动网关122向pBSC 123请求该信息。Therefore, in the case of calling any wired telephone number registered with the multi-terminal service, since the detailed information of the virtual wired telephone number corresponding to the wireless terminal to be called simultaneously with the wired telephone number is required, the
当从pBSC 123中接收到关于与相应有线电话号码连接的无线终端的虚拟电话号码的信息时,在其数据库中找到相应的虚拟电话号码,并且通过pBSC 123和pBST 210对与其虚拟电话号码相对应的无线终端进行呼叫。When the information about the virtual phone number of the wireless terminal connected with the corresponding wired phone number is received from
另一方面,当移动网关122通过pBSC 123接收来自任意终端的呼出服务请求时,移动网关122传送从相应无线终端中接收到的无线终端的呼出号码和呼叫方ID,并对相应呼出号码的用户进行呼叫。On the other hand, when the
此时,传送到移动网关122的无线终端的呼叫方ID变成赋予无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码(例如,02-CCC-DDDD)。At this time, the caller ID of the wireless terminal transmitted to the
这里,去话呼叫的用户可以是移动网关122的内部用户、以及可以通过PSTN 10进行呼叫的外部用户。Here, the user of the outgoing call can be an internal user of the
pBSC 123执行与公用移动通信系统中的BSC相对应的功能,即,执行无线链路控制和切换。The
pBSC 123控制pBTS 210来执行用户的呼叫处理以支持公用移动通信网络和专用移动通信网络服务,并且对附加服务进行分析,以及处理用于互连至移动网关122的所有种类的接口。The
为此,在接收专用移动通信服务的情况下,无线终端用户向呼出电话号码添加预先建立的标识信息以区分这些服务。For this reason, in the case of receiving dedicated mobile communication services, wireless terminal users add pre-established identification information to outgoing phone numbers to distinguish these services.
因此,pBSC 123利用此标识信息来区分去话呼叫是要求公用移动通信服务还是要求专用移动通信服务。Therefore,
即,确定从pBTS 210传送来的无线终端的去话呼叫是请求公用移动通信服务的去话呼叫、还是请求专用移动通信服务的去话呼叫,并且,当该去话呼叫是公用移动通信服务去话呼叫时,将该去话呼叫透明地旁路到公用移动通信网的BSC 40,而当去话呼叫是专用移动通信服务去话呼叫时,将该去话呼叫传送到移动网关122以提供专用移动通信服务。That is, it is determined whether the outgoing call of the wireless terminal transmitted from the
例如,当用户通过无线终端输入电话号码“#212”时,由于它包括表示用户希望使用专用移动通信服务的标识符的“#”,则确定pBSC123希望使用专用移动通信服务,并且将包括电话号码“212”的通话请求信号传送到移动网关122,并且可与分机用户“212”进行通话。For example, when the user enters the phone number "#212" through the wireless terminal, since it includes "#" indicating that the user wishes to use the dedicated mobile communication service, it is determined that pBSC123 wants to use the dedicated mobile communication service, and will include the phone number The call request signal of "212" is transmitted to the
当用户输入电话号码“#02-212-8866”时,由于该号码包括表示用户希望使用专用移动通信服务的标识符的“#”,则pBSC 123确定用户希望使用专用移动通信服务,而pBSC 123将包括电话号码“02-212-8866”的通话请求信号传送到移动网关122,并且能够通过PSTN 10与公用电话网用户“02-212-8866”进行通话。When the user inputs the telephone number "#02-212-8866", since the number includes "#" indicating that the user wishes to use the dedicated mobile communication service, the
当用户输入电话号码“#016-212-8866”时,由于表示用户希望使用专用移动通信服务的标识符的“#”,则pBSC 123确定用户希望使用专用移动通信服务,而pBSC 123将包括电话号码“016-212-8866”的通话请求信号传送到移动网关122,并且能够经由PSTN 10通过公用移动通信网络与公用移动通信服务用户“016-212-8866”进行通话。还可以使用除了“#”之外的标识符。When the user enters the telephone number "#016-212-8866", due to the "#" of the identifier indicating that the user wishes to use the dedicated mobile communication service, the
pBSC 123包括:公用移动通信网络已经在任意无线终端中所赋予的MIN号码(例如,016-AAA-BBBB),以及如图5所示的针对赋予无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码(例如02-CCC-DDDD)的数据库123b(诸如包括在存储器123a中)。
也就是说,该数据库存储用于表示在任意无线终端的每个MIN号码中是否存在虚拟有线号码的信息、以及在存在相应虚拟有线号码的情况下其有线号码信息。That is, the database stores information indicating whether or not a virtual wired number exists in each MIN number of an arbitrary wireless terminal, and its wired number information if there is a corresponding virtual wired number.
例如,当表示是否存在虚拟有线号码的字段由0建立时,则表示不存在虚拟有线号码;而当该字段由1建立时,则表示存在与MIN号码相对应的虚拟有线号码,并且存储了与之相对应的虚拟有线号码。For example, when the field indicating whether there is a virtual wired number is set up by 0, it means that there is no virtual wired number; and when the field is set up by 1, it means that there is a virtual wired number corresponding to the MIN number, and stored with The corresponding virtual wired number.
因此,即使在对移动网关122中的虚拟有线电话号码进行呼叫的情况下,也能够呼叫相应的无线终端。Therefore, even in the case of a call to the virtual wired telephone number in the
另一方面,当任意无线终端通过pBTS 210请求呼出服务时,大体上将其划分为两种情况。On the other hand, when any wireless terminal requests an outgoing call service through the
首先,存在利用专用移动通信服务来请求呼出的情况。在这种情况下,当使用从pBTS 210传送来的呼叫方ID来加载赋予公用移动通信网的MIN号码时,参考如图5所示的数据库123b,将呼叫方ID转换成虚拟有线电话号码,并将其发送给移动网关122。First, there is a case where an outgoing call is requested using a dedicated mobile communication service. In this case, when using the caller ID transmitted from
在不使用专用移动通信服务的情况下,当利用从pBTS 210中传送来的呼叫方ID来传送赋予公用移动通信网的MIN号码时,将呼叫方ID原样传送到公用移动通信网的BSC 40。When the caller ID transmitted from the
此外,pBSC 123管理多端接服务数据库123c(例如包括在存储器123a中)。即,pBSC 113管理针对其在安装在家里的有线电话终端中的多端接功能已建立的有线电话号码(例如,02-XXX-YYYY)、以及当呼叫相应有线电话号码时同时赋予无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码的数据库113c。还可以将数据库123c组合到数据库123b中。In addition,
因此,在移动网关112询问针对在多端接服务中登记的有线电话号码(例如,02-XXX-YYYY)多次建立的虚拟有线电话号码的情况下,通过在数据库中搜索相应的有线电话号码(例如,02-XXX-YYYY)找到与有线电话号码关联的虚拟电话号码(02-CCC-DDDD),并且可以对移动网关112进行响应。Therefore, in the case where the
即,针对多端接服务在移动网关122和pBSC 123的每一个中构造数据库(122b和123c)。在移动网关122中构造的数据库122b存储关于是否对任意有线电话号码进行多端接的信息、以及赋予每个无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码。That is, databases (122b and 123c) are constructed in each of the
另一方面,在pBSC 123中构造的数据库123c存储关于其中建立了多端接功能的任意有线电话号码、以及在有线电话号码的多端接中将要呼叫的无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码的信息。On the other hand, the
在如上所述构造的有线与无线互连设备100中,不仅能够针对有线电话终端进行有线电话服务,而且当对虚拟有线电话进行呼叫时还能够将呼叫端接到所分配的有线终端。另外,当对有线电话进行呼叫时,能够在移动网关122中同时进行有线和无线呼叫,并且将呼叫端接到所期望的终端。In the wired and
在PSTN 10中对虚拟有线电话进行呼叫的情况下,移动网关122通过与虚拟有线电话号码相对应的pBSC 123和pBTS 210对呼叫移动区域200中的无线终端进行呼叫。In the case of making a call to the virtual wired phone in the
当来话呼叫响应来自无线终端时,对该呼叫进行连接。当来话呼叫响应未到来时,按照有线电话服务处理来结束该服务。When the incoming call response is from the wireless terminal, the call is connected. When the incoming call response does not come, the service is ended according to the wired telephone service processing.
图13与14是示出了当有线电话被呼叫时同时呼叫有线电话和无线终端的处理的图。13 and 14 are diagrams showing a process of simultaneously calling a wired telephone and a wireless terminal when a wired telephone is called.
将参考图13所示的来话呼叫路径(P7B,P8)和图14所示的流程图来解释呼入处理。Incoming call processing will be explained with reference to the incoming call path (P7B, P8) shown in FIG. 13 and the flowchart shown in FIG.
在任意用户终端11通过PSTN 10对任意有线电话号码进行呼叫的情况下,移动网关122通过PSTN 10接收相应有线电话号码,并确定被叫电话号码是否为移动网关122中的分机用户的来话呼叫号码(S101)。作为确定的结果,在被叫电话号码不是分机来话呼叫的情况下,它是汇接呼叫并将其传送到有线交换机121(S102)。另一方面,在被叫电话号码是分机来话呼叫的情况下,移动网关122分析从PSTN 10中传送来的电话号码。此时,移动网关122通过如图4所示的数据库122b,识别相应的电话号码是否为有线电话号码,并且该相应的电话号码是否为多端接号码。In the case that any
首先,确定此相应电话号码是否为有线用户电话号码(S103)。在相应的电话号码不是有线用户电话号码的情况下,电话号码是无线用户电话号码,因而从pBSC 123中请求虚拟号码,并且由pBSC 123提供该虚拟号码。另外,通过pBSC 123和pBTS 210将呼叫分配到相应的无线终端220(S104)。然后,相应的无线终端220对该分配进行响应(S105)。First, it is determined whether the corresponding telephone number is a wired subscriber telephone number (S103). Where the corresponding telephone number is not a wireline subscriber telephone number, the telephone number is a wireless subscriber telephone number and thus a virtual number is requested from
另一方面,作为步骤S103的确定结果,在相应电话号码是有线用户电话号码的情况下,确定用户电话号码是否为针对有线和无线多端接而建立的电话号码(S106)。作为步骤S106的确定结果,在用户电话号码不是多端接号码的情况下,将呼叫分配到有线用户(S107)。因此,有线终端250对该分配进行响应(S108)。然而,在多端接号码的情况下,首先将呼叫分配给有线用户(S109)。此外,向pBSC 123请求虚拟号码并且从pBSC 123中提供该虚拟号码,然后通过pBSC 123和pBTS 210将呼叫分配给相应的无线终端220(S110)。然后,有线终端250和无线终端220之一相应地对该分配进行响应(S111)。On the other hand, as a result of the determination in step S103, in a case where the corresponding telephone number is a wired subscriber telephone number, it is determined whether the subscriber telephone number is a telephone number established for wired and wireless multi-termination (S106). As a determined result of step S106, in the case where the subscriber's telephone number is not a multi-terminated number, the call is distributed to the wired subscriber (S107). Accordingly, the
图15是示出了无线终端用户对外部用户进行呼叫的处理的图,图16是示出了无线终端用户对内部用户进行呼叫的处理的图,以及图17是示出了无线终端用户对外部用户或内部用户进行的处理的流程图。Fig. 15 is a diagram showing the processing of a wireless terminal user making a call to an external user, Fig. 16 is a diagram showing the processing of a wireless terminal user making a call to an internal user, and Fig. 17 is a diagram showing a wireless terminal user making a call to an external user A flow diagram of processing by a user or internal user.
将参考图15的来话呼叫路径P9和图16的来话呼叫路径P10来解释图17的来话呼叫处理。The incoming call processing of FIG. 17 will be explained with reference to the incoming call path P9 of FIG. 15 and the incoming call path P10 of FIG. 16 .
在无线终端220(例如,016-AAA-BBBB)中对另一方的号码(例如,031-ZZZ-ZZZZ或02-XXX-XXXX)进行呼叫(S121)。将在无线终端220中产生的去话呼叫通过pBTS 210和pBSC 123传送到移动网关122(S122)。A call is made to the other party's number (for example, 031-ZZZ-ZZZZ or 02-XXX-XXXX) in the wireless terminal 220 (for example, 016-AAA-BBBB) (S121). An outgoing call generated in the
此时,pBSC 123将赋予无线终端的呼叫方ID(016-AAA-BBBB)改变为赋予无线终端的虚拟有线号码(例如,02-CCC-DDDD)(S123)。At this time, the
移动网关122确定从无线终端发送的呼出号码是否为外部呼出号码(S124)。作为S124的确定结果,在外部去话呼叫号码的情况下,通过PSTN 10对相应电话号码的外部用户进行呼叫(S125)。The
另一方面,当在移动网关122中确定呼出号码是否为外部呼出号码时,在作为判断结果,呼出号码不是外部呼出号码的情况下,对移动区域200中的内部用户220、240及260进行呼叫(P10)(S126)。On the other hand, when it is determined in the
此时,利用与汇接(Tandem)移动网关122连接的计费设备(未示出)执行计费处理。At this time, billing processing is performed with a billing device (not shown) connected to the Tandem
这里,移动区域200中在有线与无线互连设备100中执行的内部用户之间的通话可以不进行计费而可以免费操作。在这种情况下,用户可以在内部用户之间通话而不用单独计费。Here, calls between internal users performed in the wired and
图18和19是示出了当移动区域一无所有时重新路由来话呼叫的处理的图。18 and 19 are diagrams showing a process of rerouting an incoming call when there is nothing in the mobile area.
将参考图18的来话呼叫路径P11、P12和P13来解释图19的重新路由处理。The rerouting process of FIG. 19 will be explained with reference to the incoming call paths P11, P12, and P13 of FIG.
在任意用户终端11通过PSTN 10对任意有线电话号码进行呼叫的情况下,移动网关122通过PSTN 10接收相应有线电话号码,并确定被叫电话号码是否为移动网关122中的分机用户的来话呼叫号码(S131)。作为S131中的判断结果,在被叫电话号码不是分机来话呼叫号码的情况下,则被叫电话号码是汇接(Tandem)呼叫号码,并将其传送到有线交换机(S132)。In the case that any
另一方面,在被叫电话号码是分机来话呼叫的情况下,移动网关122分析从PSTN 10中传送来的电话号码。此时,移动网关122通过其数据库,识别相应的电话号码是否为有线电话号码,以及该相应的电话号码是否为多端接号码。On the other hand, in the case that the called telephone number is an extension incoming call, the
首先,确定此相应的电话号码是否为有线电话号码(S133)。作为确定的结果,在有线用户号码的情况下,确定有线用户号码是否为针对有线和无线多端接而建立的电话号码(S134)。作为确定的结果,在有线用户号码不是多端接号码的情况下,将呼叫只分配到有线用户并且保持此状态,直到相应有线终端中对该状态作出响应为止(S135)。另一方面,作为确定结果,在多端接号码的情况下,首先将呼叫分配到有线用户(S136)。此外,向pBSC 123请求虚拟号码并且从pBSC 123中提供该虚拟号码,然后通过pBSC 123和pBTS 210将该呼叫分配到相应的无线终端220(S137)。顺带地,在移动网关122通过分配给无线终端的虚拟用户电路接收有线电话号码的情况下,其通过pBSC 123和pBTS210将呼叫分配给相应的无线终端220。First, it is determined whether the corresponding phone number is a wired phone number (S133). As a result of the determination, in the case of the wired subscriber number, it is determined whether the wired subscriber number is a telephone number established for wired and wireless multi-termination (S134). As a result of the determination, in the case that the wired subscriber number is not a multi-terminated number, the call is distributed only to the wired subscriber and this state is maintained until a response to the state is made in the corresponding wired terminal (S135). On the other hand, as a result of the determination, in the case of a multi-terminated number, the call is first distributed to the wired subscriber (S136). In addition, a virtual number is requested to the
接下来,在移动区域200中有线终端250和无线终端220中至少的一个对该状态作出响应的情况下,根据响应来处理该呼叫。在未响应的情况下,确定在移动区域200中是否存在用户(S138)。在由于移动区域200中不存在有线终端250或无线终端220的响应而确定移动区域200中不存在用户的情况下,移动网关122利用PSTN 10和CDMA网20通过公用移动通信网中存在的BTS 50,对公用移动通信网中的无线终端50a进行呼叫(S139)。在即使移动区域200中存在用户却没有响应的情况下,可以传送诸如“由于用户现在不可用,请再次呼叫”的语音信息消息(S140)。Next, in the case where at least one of the
第三实施例third embodiment
图20是解释根据图2所示有线与无线互连设备另一实施例的用于互连有线与无线电话服务的系统概念的系统方框图。FIG. 20 is a system block diagram explaining the concept of a system for interconnecting wired and wireless telephone services according to another embodiment of the wired and wireless interconnection device shown in FIG. 2 .
参见图20,有线与无线互连设备100包括用于执行有线交换功能和移动网关功能的群群组交换机131和专用基站控制器pBSC 132。Referring to FIG. 20, the wired and
由于先前对附图中包括pBTS 210在内的移动区域200进行了解释,因此可以省略对其的解释。Since the
群群组交换机131是一种系统,该系统对移动区域200中的有线与无线用户220到270执行有线电话网和移动通信服务的呼叫处理,并且向移动区域200外部的用户(未示出)提供有线电话服务。The
例如,在小型综合公寓中安装交换机的情况下,安装pBTS 210,并向居住在位于由pBTS 210提供无线服务的移动区域200中的公寓内的有线和无线用户提供有线与无线电话互连服务,以及向居住在位于由BTS 210提供移动通信服务的移动区域200之外的公寓内的有线电话服务用户提供常规有线电话服务。For example, in the case of installing a switchboard in a small complex apartment, install
pBSC 132将群群组交换机131与pBTS 210相连,并且还与用于常规公用移动通信服务的公用移动通信网的BSC 40相连。The
在该实施例中,在一个群群组交换机131中具体实现了移动网关和有线交换机的功能,其中,PSTN 10通过NO.7信令与群群组交换机131的中继线相连。In this embodiment, the functions of a mobile gateway and a wired switch are implemented in a
有线交换机111利用电话线通过分机用户线路卡(SLC)接口与有线电话终端230、250和270中的每一个相连。The
也就是说,在群群组交换机131向有线电话服务的任意用户分配有线电话号码的情况下,通过电话线将分配了有线电话号码的SLC接口直接与用户的有线电话终端250相连。因此,当摘下听筒来通话时,有线电话终端250听到由群群组交换机131提供的拨号音。That is to say, when the
此外,当群群组交换机131向其分机用户提供有线电话服务时,将有线电话号码分配给每个用户,直到SLC接口能够提供它的程度。Furthermore, when the
这里,有线电话号码可以是其末端与有线电话终端250相连的常规电话号码,并且可以是不与有线电话终端250相连而只分配了电话号码的虚拟有线电话号码。Here, the wired telephone number may be a regular telephone number whose end is connected to the
另一方面,群群组交换机131通过E1信令与pBSC 132进行连接,并且执行互连pBSC 132的移动通信服务的功能。On the other hand, the
为此,群群组交换机131具有针对有线电话号码的数据库131b(诸如包括在存储器131a中)。即,此数据库131b存储用于表示每个电话号码是否为虚拟电话号码、以及每个电话号码是否已登记在多端接服务中的信息,如图4所示。To this end, the
例如,当表示每个电话号码是否为虚拟电话的字段由0建立时,则表示电话号码是与有线终端连接的有线电话号码;而当该字段由1填充时,则表示该电话号码是无线终端的虚拟电话号码。For example, when the field indicating whether each phone number is a virtual phone is established with 0, it means that the phone number is a wired phone number connected to a wired terminal; and when the field is filled with 1, it means that the phone number is a wireless terminal virtual phone number for .
另一方面,当表示多端接服务是否已建立的字段由0填充时,则表示服务被限定为对与相应有线电话号码相对应的有线电话终端的现有服务;而当该字段由1填充时,则表示该服务是已登记在可以执行多端接服务的服务。On the other hand, when the field indicating whether the multi-termination service has been established is filled with 0, it means that the service is limited to the existing service for the wired telephone terminal corresponding to the corresponding wired telephone number; and when the field is filled with 1 , it means that the service is registered in the service that can execute multi-terminal service.
因此,在对已登记了多端接服务的任意有线电话号码进行呼叫情况下,由于需要与有线电话号码同时被呼叫的无线终端相对应的虚拟有线电话号码的详细信息,群群组交换机131向pBSC 132请求该信息,Therefore, in the case of making a call to any wired telephone number registered with the multi-terminal service, since the detailed information of the virtual wired telephone number corresponding to the wireless terminal whose wired telephone number is called at the same time is required, the
当从pBSC 132中接收到关于与相应有线电话号码相连的无线终端的虚拟电话号码的信息时,在其数据库中找到相应的虚拟电话号码,并且通过pBSC 132和pBST 210对与虚拟电话号码相对应的无线终端进行呼叫。When the information about the virtual telephone number of the wireless terminal connected to the corresponding wired telephone number is received from
另一方面,当群群组交换机131传送从相应无线终端接收到的无线终端的呼出号码和呼叫方ID,并对相应呼出号码的用户进行呼叫时,群群组交换机131通过pBSC 132从任意终端中接收呼出服务请求。On the other hand, when the
此时,传送到群群组交换机131的无线终端的呼叫方ID(标识)变成赋予无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码(例如,02-CCC-DDDD)。At this time, the caller ID (identification) of the wireless terminal transmitted to the
在此,去话呼叫的用户可以是群群组交换机131的内部用户、以及能够通过PSTN 10进行呼叫的外部用户。Here, the user of the outgoing call can be an internal user of the
pBSC 132执行与公用移动通信系统中的BSC相对应的功能,即,执行无线链路控制和切换。The
pBSC 132控制pBTS 210来执行用户的呼叫处理以支持公用移动通信网络和专用移动通信网络服务,并且对附加服务进行分析,以及处理用于互连群群组交换机131的所有种类的接口。The
为此,在无线终端用户希望接收专用移动通信服务的情况下,用户向呼出电话号码添加预先建立的标识信息以区分这些服务。For this reason, in the case where a wireless terminal user wishes to receive dedicated mobile communication services, the user adds pre-established identification information to the outgoing phone number to distinguish these services.
因此,pBSC 132利用此标识信息来区分去话呼叫要求公用移动通信服务还是要求专用移动通信服务。Therefore,
也就是说,确定从pBTS 210中传送来的无线终端的去话呼叫是请求公用移动通信服务的去话呼叫、还是请求专用移动通信服务的去话呼叫,当去话呼叫是公用移动通信服务去话呼叫时,将该去话呼叫透明地旁路到公用移动通信网的BSC 40,而当去话呼叫是专用移动通信服务去话呼叫时,将该去话呼叫传送到群群组交换机131以提供专用移动通信服务。That is to say, it is determined whether the outgoing call of the wireless terminal transmitted from the
例如,当用户通过无线终端输入电话号码“#212”时,由于其包括表示用户希望使用专用移动通信服务的标识符“#”,则确定pBSC132希望使用专用移动通信服务,并且将包括电话号码“212”的通话请求信号传送到群群组交换机131,而且能够可与分机用户“212”进行通话。For example, when the user enters the telephone number "#212" through the wireless terminal, since it includes the identifier "#" indicating that the user wishes to use the dedicated mobile communication service, it is determined that pBSC132 wishes to use the dedicated mobile communication service, and will include the telephone number "#" The call request signal of 212" is transmitted to the
当用户输入电话号码“#02-212-8866”时,由于该号码包括表示用户希望使用专用移动通信服务的标识符“#”,则pBSC 132确定用户希望使用专用移动通信服务,并且pBSC 132将包括电话号码“02-212-8866”的通话请求信号传送到群群组交换机131,而且能够通过PSTN 10与公用电话网用户“02-212-8866”进行通话。When the user inputs the telephone number "#02-212-8866", since the number includes the identifier "#" indicating that the user wishes to use the dedicated mobile communication service, the
当用户输入电话号码“#016-212-8866”时,由于该号码包括表示用户希望使用专用移动通信服务的标识符“#”,则pBSC 132确定用户希望使用专用移动通信服务,并且pBSC 132将包括电话号码“016-212-8866”的通话请求信号传送到群群组交换机131,并且能够利用PSTN 10通过公用移动通信网络与公用移动通信服务用户“016-212-8866”进行通话。还可以使用除了“#”之外的标识符。When the user inputs the telephone number "#016-212-8866", since the number includes the identifier "#" indicating that the user wishes to use the dedicated mobile communication service, the
pBSC 132包括:公用移动通信网络已经在任意无线终端中赋予的MIN号码(例如,016-AAA-BBBB)、以及如图5所示的赋予无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码(例如02-CCC-DDDD)的数据库132b(诸如包括在存储器132a中)。
也就是说,该数据库存储用于表示在任意无线终端的每个MIN号码中是否存在虚拟有线号码的信息、以及其在存在相应虚拟有线号码的情况下的有线号码信息。That is, the database stores information indicating whether or not a virtual wired number exists in each MIN number of an arbitrary wireless terminal, and its wired number information if the corresponding virtual wired number exists.
例如,当表示是否存在虚拟有线号码的字段由0建立时,则表示不存在虚拟有线号码;而当该字段由1建立时,则表示存在与MIN号码相对应的虚拟有线号码,并存储了与之相对应的虚拟有线号码。For example, when the field indicating whether there is a virtual wired number is set up by 0, it means that there is no virtual wired number; and when the field is set up by 1, it means that there is a virtual wired number corresponding to the MIN number, and stored with The corresponding virtual wired number.
因此,即使对在群群组交换机131中的虚拟有线电话号码进行呼叫的情况下,也能够呼叫相应的无线终端。Therefore, even when a call is made to the virtual wired telephone number in the
另一方面,当任意无线终端通过pBTS 210来请求呼出服务时,大体上可将其分成两种情况。On the other hand, when any wireless terminal requests an outbound service through the
首先,可能存在使用专用移动通信服务来请求呼出的情况。在这种情况下,当利用从pBTS 210中传送来的呼叫方ID来传送赋予公用移动通信网的MIN号码时,参考如图5所示的数据库132b,将呼叫方ID转换成虚拟有线电话号码,并将其发送给群群组交换机131。First, there may be a case where an outgoing call is requested using a dedicated mobile communication service. In this case, when utilizing the caller ID transmitted from the
另一方面,在不使用专用移动通信服务的情况下,当利用从pBTS210中传送来的呼叫方ID来传送赋予公用移动通信网的MIN号码时,将呼叫方ID原样传送到公用移动通信网的BSC 40。On the other hand, when the MIN number assigned to the public mobile communication network is transmitted using the calling party ID transmitted from
而且,pBSC 132管理针对多端接服务的数据库132c(诸如包括在存储器132a中)。也就是说,pBSC 132管理针对其在安装在家里的有线电话终端中的多端接功能已建立的有线电话号码(例如,02-XXX-YYYY)、以及赋予当呼叫相应有线电话号码时同时要呼叫的无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码的数据库132c。Also,
因此,在群组交换器131询问针对在多端接服务中登记的有线电话号码(例如,02-XXX-YYYY)多次建立的虚拟有线电话号码的情况下,通过在数据库中搜索相应的有线电话号码(例如,02-XXX-YYYY)找到与有线电话号码关联的虚拟电话号码(02-CCC-DDDD),并且可以对群群组交换机131进行响应。Therefore, in the case where the
即,针对多端接服务在群群组交换机131和pBSC 132的每一个中构造数据库(131b和132c)。在群群组交换机131中构成的数据库131b存储关于是否对任意有线电话号码进行多端接的信息、以及赋予每个无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码。That is, databases (131b and 132c) are constructed in each of the
另一方面,在pBSC 132中构造的数据库132c存储关于其中建立了多端接功能的任意有线电话号码、以及将在有线电话号码的多端接中被叫无线终端的虚拟有线电话号码的信息。还可以将数据库132c组合到数据库132b中。On the other hand, the database 132c constructed in the
在如上所述构造的有线与无线互连设备100中,不仅能够针对有线电话终端进行有线电话服务,而且当呼叫虚拟有线电话时能够将呼叫端接到所分配的有线终端。另外,当呼叫有线电话时,能够在群群组交换机131中同时进行有线和无线呼叫,并且将呼叫端接到所期望的终端。In the wired and
在PSTN 10中对虚拟有线电话进行呼叫的情况下,群群组交换机131通过与虚拟有线电话号码相对应的pBSC 132和pBTS 210对移动区域200中的无线终端进行呼叫。In the case of making a call to a virtual wired telephone in the
当来话呼叫响应来自无线终端时,对该呼叫进行连接。当来话呼叫响应未到来时,按照有线电话服务处理来结束该服务。When the incoming call response is from the wireless terminal, the call is connected. When the incoming call response does not come, the service is ended according to the wired telephone service processing.
图21与22是示出了当有线电话被呼叫时同时呼叫有线电话和无线终端的处理的图。21 and 22 are diagrams showing a process of simultaneously calling a wired telephone and a wireless terminal when a wired telephone is called.
将参考如图21所示的目的地路径(P14,P15)来解释呼入处理。Incoming call processing will be explained with reference to destination paths (P14, P15) as shown in FIG. 21 .
在任意用户终端11通过PSTN 10对任意有线电话号码进行呼叫的情况下,群群组交换机131通过PSTN 10接收相应有线电话号码并分析该电话号码。此时,群群组交换机131确定该相应的电话号码是否为有线用户电话号码(S201)。作为S201的确定结果,在不是有线用户电话号码的情况下,由于相应的电话号码是无线终端用户号码,通过pBSC132和pBTS 210将呼叫分配到相应的无线终端。因此,相应的无线终端220对该分配进行响应(S203)。In the case that any
另一方面,当确定被叫电话号码是否为有线用户电话号码时,作为S201中的确定结果,在被叫电话号码是有线用户电话号码的情况下,确定相应的电话号码是否为图4所示的数据库131b中的多端接号码(S204)。在作为S204的确定结果,确定该相应电话号码不是多端接号码的情况下,将呼叫分配到有线用户(S205),并且有线终端对该分配进行响应(S206)。On the other hand, when determining whether the called telephone number is a wired subscriber telephone number, as a result of the determination in S201, in the case that the called telephone number is a wired subscriber telephone number, determine whether the corresponding telephone number is The multi-terminal number in the database 131b (S204). In a case where it is determined that the corresponding telephone number is not a multi-termination number as a result of the determination of S204, the call is distributed to the wired subscriber (S205), and the wired terminal responds to the distribution (S206).
然而,在作为S204的确定结果是多端接号码的情况下,群群组交换机131首先将呼叫分配到有线用户(S207)(P14)。另外,向pBSC 132请求虚拟号码并从pBSC 132中接收搜索到的虚拟号码,从而通过pBSC132和pBTS 210将呼叫分配到相应的无线终端220(S208)(P15)。然后,有线终端250和无线终端220之一对该分配进行响应(S209)。此外,当无线终端未响应该分配时,可以在移动区域200中的任意位置向端接服务提供无线终端。However, in the case of a multi-terminated number as a result of the determination at S204, the
另一方面,当确定相应的电话号码是否为有线用户电话号码时(S201),在不是有线用户电话号码的情况下,通过pBSC 132和pBTS 210将呼叫分配到相应的无线终端(S202),因此,如上所述,相应的无线终端220对该分配进行响应(S203)。On the other hand, when determining whether the corresponding telephone number is a wired subscriber telephone number (S201), in the case of not being a wired subscriber telephone number, the call is distributed to the corresponding wireless terminal by
图23是示出了无线终端用户对外部用户进行呼叫的处理的图,图24是示出了无线终端用户对内部用户进行呼叫的处理的图,以及图25是无线终端用户对外部用户或内部用户进行呼叫的流程图。Fig. 23 is a diagram showing the processing of a wireless terminal user calling an external user, Fig. 24 is a diagram showing the processing of a wireless terminal user calling an internal user, and Fig. 25 is a diagram showing a wireless terminal user calling an external user or an internal user Flowchart of a user making a call.
将参考图23的端接路径(P16)和图24的端接路径(P17)来解释图25的端接处理。The termination process of FIG. 25 will be explained with reference to the termination path ( P16 ) of FIG. 23 and the termination path ( P17 ) of FIG. 24 .
无线终端220(例如,016-AAA-BBBB)对另一方号码(例如,031-ZZZ-ZZZZ或02-XXX-XXXX)进行呼叫(S211)。通过pBTS 210和pBSC132将在无线终端220中产生的去话呼叫传送到群群组交换机131(S212)。The wireless terminal 220 (for example, 016-AAA-BBBB) makes a call to the other party's number (for example, 031-ZZZ-ZZZZ or 02-XXX-XXXX) (S211). The outgoing call generated in the
此时,pBSC 132将赋予无线终端的呼叫方ID(016-AAA-BBBB)改变为虚拟有线号码(例如,02-CCC-DDDD)(S213)。这里,参考图5的数据库132b执行呼叫方ID的改变。At this time, the
群群组交换机131确定从无线终端发出的呼出号码是否为外部呼出号码(S124)。在其为外部呼出号码的情况下,群群组交换机131通过PSTN 10对相应电话号码的外部用户进行呼叫(P16)(S215)。The
另一方面,在当群群组交换机131确定从无线终端发出的呼出号码是否为外部呼出号码时,确定该呼出号码不是外部呼出号码的情况下,对移动区域200中的内部用户220、240和260进行呼叫(P17)(S216)。On the other hand, when the
此时,通过与群群组交换机131连接的计费设备(未示出)执行计费处理。这里,在移动区域200内在有线与无线互连设备100中执行的内部用户之间的通话可以不进行付费而可以免费操作。在这种情况下,用户可以相互通话而不为该通话付费。At this time, billing processing is performed by a billing device (not shown) connected to the
图26和27是示出了当移动区域一无所有时重新路由来话呼叫的处理的图。26 and 27 are diagrams showing a process of rerouting an incoming call when there is nothing in the mobile area.
将参考图26的端接路径(P18、P19和P20)来解释图27的重新路由处理。The rerouting process of FIG. 27 will be explained with reference to the terminating paths ( P18 , P19 and P20 ) of FIG. 26 .
在任意用户终端11通过PSTN 10对任意有线电话号码进行呼叫的情况下,群群组交换机131通过PSTN 10接收相应有线电话号码并分析该被叫电话号码。此时,群群组交换机131确定该相应的有线电话号码是否为有线用户号码(S221)。作为确定的结果,在有线用户电话号码的情况下,群群组交换机131确定其在如图4所示的数据库131b中的相应电话号码是否为多端接号码(S222)。作为S222的确定结果,在相应电话号码不是多端接号码的情况下,将呼叫分配到有线用户(S223)。然而,作为S222的确定结果,在相应电话号码是多端接号码的情况下,呼叫首先分配到有线用户(P18)(S224)。接下来,群群组交换机131向pBSC 132请求虚拟号码,并且从pBSC 132中提供相应有线电话号码的虚拟号码,而且通过pBSC 132和pBTS 210将呼叫分配到相应的无线终端220(P19)(S225)。另一方面,当确定相应电话号码是否为有线用户号码时(S221),在作为确定结果,不是有线用户电话号码情况下,通过pBSC 132和pBTS 210将呼叫分配到相应的无线终端。In the case that any
接下来,在移动区域200中有线终端250和无线终端220中的至少一个作出响应的情况下,按照响应来处理呼叫,否则,确定在移动区域200中是否存在用户(S226)。在由于移动区域200中不存在有线终端或无线终端的响应以及在移动区域200中存在用户,移动区域200中一无所有的情况下,群群组交换机131利用PSTN 10和CDMA网20通过公用移动通信网中存在的BTS 50对公用移动通信网中的无线终端50a进行呼叫(S227)。在即使当移动区域200中存在用户时却没有响应的情况下,可以传送诸如“由于用户现在不可用,请再次呼叫”的语音信息消息(S228)。Next, in case at least one of the
效果Effect
根据本发明,在用户利用有线与无线互连设备在有线电话服务中预定用户的情况下,在有线电话服务中提供可移动性(portability),其中,当呼叫有线电话终端时,可以通过现有有线电话服务和分配的无线终端,在由有线与无线互连设备操作的专用移动通信网络中对呼叫同时进行端接。According to the present invention, in the case where a user subscribes a user in a wired telephone service using a wired and wireless interconnection device, portability is provided in the wired telephone service, wherein, when calling a wired telephone terminal, it is possible to pass an existing Wired telephony services and distributed wireless terminals that simultaneously terminate calls in a dedicated mobile communications network operated by wired and wireless interconnected equipment.
此外,当操作按照常规有线电话服务电话号码形式的虚拟有线电话号码时,能够通过用户的无线终端利用有线电话号码来接收由外部用户呼叫的电话,并且由于当对外部用户进行呼叫时将呼叫方ID作为虚拟有线电话号码传送,可以获得以下效果:在未安装有线电话终端的状态下,在外部用户看来,用户具有有线电话终端。此外,当外部用户对用户无线终端进行呼叫时,可以按照有线电话服务的计费率提供电话服务。In addition, when operating a virtual wired telephone number in the form of a conventional wired telephone service telephone number, it is possible to receive a telephone call by an external user using the wired telephone number through the user's wireless terminal, and since the calling party is The ID is transmitted as a virtual wired telephone number, and it is possible to obtain an effect that the user has a wired telephone terminal in the view of an external user in a state where the wired telephone terminal is not installed. In addition, when an external user makes a call to the user's wireless terminal, telephone service can be provided at the billing rate of the wired telephone service.
此外,即使当用户同时使用有线电话和无线电话服务时,可以不对内部用户收费,从而可以减少由于双重收费而造成的负担。In addition, even when a user uses wired telephone and wireless telephone services at the same time, the internal user can not be charged, so that the burden due to double charging can be reduced.
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| KR101671440B1 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2016-11-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Method and apparatus for providing communication service in femto cell |
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