CN1518874A - Insect (liriomyza, whitefly) forecasting, trapping and killing card - Google Patents
Insect (liriomyza, whitefly) forecasting, trapping and killing card Download PDFInfo
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- CN1518874A CN1518874A CNA031028330A CN03102833A CN1518874A CN 1518874 A CN1518874 A CN 1518874A CN A031028330 A CNA031028330 A CN A031028330A CN 03102833 A CN03102833 A CN 03102833A CN 1518874 A CN1518874 A CN 1518874A
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- 241000594036 Liriomyza Species 0.000 title 1
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000594033 Liriomyza bryoniae Species 0.000 claims description 16
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Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A card for forecasting pests (spot agromyzidae, aleyrodid, etc) and killing them is made up through designing checks on the card and coating adhesive. It is applied by hanging them over the field.
Description
The technical field agricultural.
Background technology China has found first in Yunnan that from 1993 south american leaf miner and 1994 are since Americal rice leaf miner is found first in Hainan, these two kinds of liriomyza bryoniaes have now spreaded all over all parts of the country, and Fujian Province finds endangering of Americal rice leaf miner and south american leaf miner respectively at 1994 and 1998.At present, Americal rice leaf miner and south american leaf miner have become two kinds of important pests that China vegetables produce, and the vegetables area of being injured every year reaches more than 200 ten thousand mu, nearly 200,000,000 yuan of economic loss.Vegetables such as pulse family, Curcurbitaceae, Cruciferae, Solanaceae, composite family, Liliaceae are injured the most serious, and powdery mildew easily takes place the crop that is injured simultaneously.Americal rice leaf miner is twice of Fujian Province's year occurrence in peak period: mainly cause harm spring (4～June) melon, beans and brassicaceous vegetable, harm takes place and obviously overweight spring in autumn in mainly cause harm autumn (9～December) beans, brassicaceous vegetable.South american leaf miner is caused harm the most serious in the 3～May in Fujian Province every year, main harm melon, beans and brassicaceous vegetable crop.Americal rice leaf miner and south american leaf miner mix and take place, general winter and early spring south american leaf miner overweight Americal rice leaf miner, summer and autumn Americal rice leaf miner overweight south american leaf miner.Bemisia tabaci is one of the torrid zone and subtropical zone primary pest, all there is distribution South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Oceanian a lot of countries and regions, because Bemisia tabaci is diffusion and generation (more serious than greenhouse whitefly) on a large scale, has become worldwide a kind of disastrous insect.In recent years, Bemisia tabaci had the gesture of breaking out in China.1999 in cotton field, Turfan because the causing harm of Bemisia tabaci, find that cotton, cotton-wool are covered with honeydew, and fiber is subjected to severe contamination, sooty mould is also very serious.Also be subjected to the Bemisia tabaci serious harm at Beijing cucumber, tomato and custard squash in 2000, with a toll of more than seventy percent.Calendar year 2001, Bemisia tabaci Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) is in Fujian Province's great outburst, a situation arises that investigation is found to Longhai City, Fujian Province Bemisia tabaci according to us, the important crops of kind more than 10 such as the green soy bean that this worm has been planted the locality, tomato, French bean, pea are caused serious harm, wherein be injured the most serious with legume crops such as green soy bean, French bean, peas, every single leaf has 300～1500 of Bemisia tabaci one-tenth, nymphs, and many reaches more than 1600.According to the preliminary statistics, the area that seriously caused harm by Bemisia tabaci reaches 6000～7000 mu, because of Bemisia tabaci cause harm cause with a toll of 30～40%.Except harming the crops, the weeds in field, roadside as: clustered knotweed herb, hairy euphorbia, Urena lobata Linn, Ageratum conyzoides, bidens pilosa, wedelia chinensis, polygonum perfoliatum, fly also to find Bemisia tabaci adults, nymph on the plants such as paulin, grass dragon, Brittle Falsepimpernel Herb for a short time.These ruderal plants are the important worm sources that the field Bemisia tabaci recurs for Bemisia tabaci provides vector and hibernacle.Therefore, Bemisia tabaci has constituted extremely serious threat to current agricultural production.Causing harm of Bemisia tabaci comprises directly and indirect two aspects.Directly causing harm promptly is to sting in a large number to inhale juice (mainly causing harm based on nymph) in the host plant leaf, causes nutrition of the host to lack, and influences host's normal physiological activity, causes plant weak; Cause harm indirectly, one side is the generation that the honeydew of polypide secretion causes contamination by dust blade face and sooty mould, influence host's photosynthesis and exterior quality, be to propagate plant virus on the other hand, cause the big generation of virus disease, it is reported that Bemisia tabaci can propagate the virus disease more than 70 kinds on 30 kinds of crops.Bemisia tabaci has different hazard symptoms to different plants: leaf vegetables such as wild cabbage, cauliflower are injured and are shown as blade atrophy, yellow, withered; Tubers such as radish are injured and show as color albefaction, tasteless, important alleviating; The killed inhomogeneous maturation of fruit that shows as of fruit vegetables such as tomato; The killed blade that shows as of green soy bean leaf moves back green, flavescence, and the back is because of sooty mould generation blackening; Green soy bean fruit is killed to be shown as the fruit pod and becomes white, and the strip off beanpod is observed beans and also become white, influences quality.The type of at present relevant insect trapping has: 1, insect attractant unguentum: utilize insect sex attractant, be used to trap insects such as pink rice borer, black cutworm, article sugarcane borer, corn borer, peach fruit borer, oriental fruit moth; 2, Fly trap: a kind of Fly trap for family and public place use; 3, lamp-lured airflow insect-trapping device: the pterygote that will fly to collect around the light trap by air-flow sucks breathable insect storage bag, is used for crops, brewages factory, the control of insect of warehouse and family; 4, insect trap: use insect bait effectively insect attractant to be entered insect trap; 5, trapping mosquitos and flies sealer: a kind of trapping mosquitos and flies sealer is used to catch and kill mosquitos and flies; 6, lure worm to glue paper: body paper to be dyed the color that the insect that will lure is liked, impose two-sided polyethylene again and drench film, make the body paper can anti-water logging and drench with rain, on single face, coat spices again, and, make sticking paper in going up gluing with one side, will lure the sticking paper of worm to form to hang from above and implement mythimna separata; 7, Yellow plate with adhesive surface for catching aphis: a kind of can nonexpondable Yellow plate with adhesive surface for catching aphis.With the yellow is base plate, on the yellow base plate film is set, and glue-line is set on the film, is used to lure aphid.Above-mentioned so far trapping apparatus is not applied to insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) yet and prevents and treats and observe and predict.Therefore utilize insect imago to have phototaxis (becoming yellow), carry out the exploitation of insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) adult card for trapping and killing, and on card for trapping and killing, design grid and coat adhesive, be convenient to statistics trapping quantity, be applied to observe and predict and prevent and treat insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) adult.Have safe in utilization, environmentally safe, simple in structure, easy to use, at a low price, reduce the advantages such as usage amount of agricultural chemicals.
The the observing and predicting of summary of the invention 1, insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid), card for trapping and killing is characterized in that: utilize insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) adult that yellow is had stronger taxis; Yellow paper (or plastic sheet) with wavelength 550～590nm (the suitableeest 585nm) is base plate, base plate is long * widely be: (the suitableeest 21cm * 30cm), grid is 3cm * 3cm to 15～50cm * 10～30cm on it; The adhesive composition is: colourless machine oil, butter, castor oil, rosin, paraffin, make yellow sticking card.Utilize yellow card to lure collection, the population growth and decline of writing down and trap quantity, analyzing insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) adult are dynamic, dynamically carry out prediction with the growth and decline of adult population; As prophylactico-therapeutic measures, the trapping adult reduces field insect population radix simultaneously.
2, sticker one: add butter in 2～8 with colourless machine oil: the ratio modulation of 1 (the suitableeest 4: 1) forms.Open butter is all even earlier, and then add oil dilution, mix up the back and use with machine oil.
3, sticker two: 20～60 parts of castor oil, the suitableeest 40 parts, 40～80 parts of rosin, the suitableeest 60 parts, 1～5 part in paraffin, the suitableeest 2 parts, earlier oil is heated to 120 ℃, slowly add colophony powder then, the limit edged stirs, and adds paraffin again, boils and mixes to melting fully, and use cold true back.
4, this card is applied to insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) and observes and predicts, traps and kills.
Appended drawings: baseboard material is the yellow paper greater than 70 grams, and 3cm * 3cm grid (drawing the black line) is set on it, coats sticker then.
Embodiment insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) is observed and predicted, card for trapping and killing, and the field suspension height is consistent with plant height, or a little more than the plant top.Every mu is hung the card number and regards thing density as and decide, generally hangs 40～50, evenly suspension.Regularly statistics trapping quantity is observed and predicted insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) emergence period, harm severity and trapping effect according to trapping quantity.According to insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) the field emergence period in time hang observe and predict, card for trapping and killing, and, determine whether to need to change card for trapping and killing according to luring the worm amount on the card.
Example one: the field result of study shows, observes and predicts, card for trapping and killing is to the significant trapping effect of Bemisia tabaci adults tool, and single deck tape-recorder day trapping adult amount reaches as high as more than thousand.The card for trapping and killing suspension height significantly influences the trapping effect tool, at plant height is the cowpea ground of 25cm, observe and predict, time trapping adult quantity is the highest for 25cm for the card for trapping and killing suspension height, reach 802/card, account for that differing heights observes and predicts, card for trapping and killing always lures 56.8% of worm amount, is the green soy bean ground of 15cm at plant height, observe and predict, the card for trapping and killing suspension height during for 25cm trapping Bemisia tabaci adults quantity be up to 1139.3/block, next is the trapping amount when highly being 15cm, reaches 820.7/card.On the cucumber of plant height 100cm ground, observe and predict, the card for trapping and killing suspension height during for 105cm trapping adult quantity be up to 1163.0/card; At plant height is the cowpea ground of 150cm, observes and predicts, the card for trapping and killing suspension height is the best with 135cm and 165cm, and trapping adult quantity is the highest.According to The above results, when suggestion was observed and predicted and trapped and killed Bemisia tabaci at the application card for trapping and killing, the card suspension height should be consistent with plant height, or a little more than the plant top, trapping effect the best.
Observe and predict, the different suspension heights of card for trapping and killing trap result of the test to Bemisia tabaci adults
| Observe and predict, card for trapping and killing suspension height (cm) | Average trapping amount (head/card) on different plant heights (cm) crop | |
| Green soy bean (15cm) | Cowpea (25cm) | |
| ????15 | ????820.7 | ????308.7 |
| ????25 | ????1139.3 | ????802.3 |
| ????45 | ????738.0 | ????347.3 |
| ????75 | ????518.7 | ????181.0 |
| ????105 | ????281.3 | ????87.7 |
Observe and predict, the different suspension heights of card for trapping and killing trap result of the test to Bemisia tabaci adults
| Observe and predict, card for trapping and killing suspension height (cm) | Average trapping amount (head/card) on different plant heights (cm) crop | |
| Cowpea (150cm) | Cucumber (100cm) | |
| ????45 | ????116.5 | ????904.7 |
| ????75 | ????187.2 | ????605.0 |
| ????105 | ????242.8 | ????1163.0 |
| ????135 | ????478.4 | ????696.7 |
| ????165 | ????350.3 | ????303.0 |
Example two: observe and predict, card for trapping and killing is to the tangible trapping effect of south american leaf miner tool: hang observe and predict, the visible one-tenth borer population of card for trapping and killing treatment region (mu hangs 20) gets food and lays eggs leaf rate, every leaf larva number than blank district respectively 53.97%, 44.94% and 63.1%.Suspension height is a little more than the crop plant top.
Observe and predict, card for trapping and killing is to the trapping result of the test of south american leaf miner
| Handle | As seen become borer population (head/10 strains) | Get the leaf rate (%) of laying eggs of eating | Every leaf larva number (head/leaf) | Control effect (%) |
| Observe and predict, card for trapping and killing | ????1.33 | ????31.46 | ????2.14 | ????63.1 |
| The blank district | ????2.89 | ????57.14 | ????5.80 | ????/ |
Example three: utilization is observed and predicted, card for trapping and killing research Bemisia tabaci adults day mechanics
According to different time sections observe and predict, card for trapping and killing is to the trapping quantity of Bemisia tabaci adults, inquires into Bemisia tabaci adults day mechanics.Result of study shows, Bemisia tabaci day mechanics comparatively obvious.Bemisia tabaci adults day activity in summer only the morning 7:00～10:00 1 peak appears; Two peaks of movable appearance of Bemisia tabaci adults day in autumn are respectively at 8:00～11:00 and 16:00～18:00.
Each time period observes and predicts, card for trapping and killing trapping Bemisia tabaci adults quantity
| Time | Average capture adult quantity (head/card) | |
| Summer | Autumn | |
| ????19:00～6:00 | ????23 | ????532 |
| ????6:00～7:00 | ????39 | ????291 |
| ????7:00～8:30 | ????127 | ????559 |
| ????8:30～10:00 | ????129 | ????643 |
| ????10:00～11:30 | ????68 | ????767 |
| ????11:30～13:00 | ????38 | ????424 |
| ????13:00～14:30 | ????28 | ????190 |
| ????14:30～16:00 | ????32 | ????341 |
| ????16:00～17:30 | ????40 | ????824 |
| ????17:30～19:00 | ????41 | ????408 |
Claims (4)
1, insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) observe and predict, card for trapping and killing, it is characterized in that: utilize insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) adult that yellow is had stronger taxis; Yellow paper (or yellow plastic sheet) with wavelength 550～590 (the suitableeest 585nm) is base plate, base plate is long * widely be: (the suitableeest 21cm * 30cm), grid is 3cm * 3cm to 15～50cm * 10～30cm on it; The adhesive composition is: colourless machine oil, butter, castor oil, rosin, paraffin, make yellow sticking card.Utilize yellow plate to lure the growth and decline of collection observation insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) adult dynamic, dynamically carry out prediction with the growth and decline of adult; As prophylactico-therapeutic measures, the trapping adult reduces field insect population radix simultaneously.
2, sticker one: add butter in 2～8 with colourless machine oil: the ratio modulation of 1 (the suitableeest 4: 1) forms.Open butter is all even earlier, and then add oil dilution, mix up the back and use with machine oil.
3, sticker two: 20～60 parts of castor oil, the suitableeest 40 parts, 40～80 parts of rosin, the suitableeest 60 parts, 1～5 part in paraffin, the suitableeest 2 parts.Earlier oil is heated to 120 ℃, slowly add then as colophony powder, the limit edged stirs, and adds paraffin again, boils and mixes to melting fully, and use cold true back.
4, this card is applied to insect (liriomyza bryoniae, aleyrodid) and observes and predicts, traps and kills.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031028330A CN1518874A (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2003-01-15 | Insect (liriomyza, whitefly) forecasting, trapping and killing card |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031028330A CN1518874A (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2003-01-15 | Insect (liriomyza, whitefly) forecasting, trapping and killing card |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1518874A true CN1518874A (en) | 2004-08-11 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031028330A Pending CN1518874A (en) | 2003-01-15 | 2003-01-15 | Insect (liriomyza, whitefly) forecasting, trapping and killing card |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1518874A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102239824A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2011-11-16 | 北京依科曼生物技术有限公司 | Luring and killing device for liriomyza sativae pests |
| CN102696565A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-10-03 | 广东省昆虫研究所 | New method for surveying population density of microarthropods such as panonychus citri mcgregor, predatory mites and diaphorina citri kuwayama |
| CN103583494A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 华南农业大学 | Aleurodicus dispersus Russell trapping device |
| CN103931580A (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-23 | 新宁县湘斛种植科技开发有限公司 | Method for preventing Gastropoda injurious insects in Dendrobium officinale seedling planting |
| CN104915535A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-09-16 | 湖南农业大学 | Biomass population dynamics predictive parsing worldwide general key factor presupposing array platform |
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| CN107517940A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-29 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time |
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| CN106342776A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-01-25 | 吴齐仟 | Physical prevention method for edible podded pea melanagromyza sojae |
| CN107517940A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-29 | 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所 | A kind of easy device for being used to monitor cowpea creeping thistle horse population dynamic in real time |
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