CN1515651A - Small type skid-mounted natural gas light hydrocarbon recovering method - Google Patents
Small type skid-mounted natural gas light hydrocarbon recovering method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1515651A CN1515651A CNA031341594A CN03134159A CN1515651A CN 1515651 A CN1515651 A CN 1515651A CN A031341594 A CNA031341594 A CN A031341594A CN 03134159 A CN03134159 A CN 03134159A CN 1515651 A CN1515651 A CN 1515651A
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- Prior art keywords
- gas
- natural gas
- product
- skid
- dry
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- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a small-type skid-mounted natural gas light hydrocarbon recovering method for petroligenic natural gas gathering process. It adopts skid-mounted mode, and utilizes the natural gas compressor, refrigerator and auxiliary refrigerating system mounted on the skid and trailer which can be flexibly moved to produce liquefied gas, light oil, mixed hydrocarbon and dry gas product. It utilizes dehydration device and adopts molecular sieve to adsorb removed water or methyl alcohol drop-injection method to prevent formation of hydrate under the condition of low temperature, and utilizes the fractionation plant to produce liquefied gas, light oil and mixed hydrocarbon product, and the dry gas product can be fed into natural gas gathering system to deliver to exterior or can be used as fuel gas.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method that is used for oil and gas gathering and transportation technology lighter hydrocarbons recovery.
Background technology:
In the gas gathering and transportation process, for making full use of resource, increase economic efficiency, need reclaim hydrocarbon mixtures such as the ethane in the Sweet natural gas, propane, butane, pentanes, this process is called gas reducing liquid and reclaims, and is commonly referred to lighter hydrocarbons recovery.Product after the lighter hydrocarbons recovery can be divided into ethane, propane, butane, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) (propane, butane mixture) and light oil.At present, usually the Sweet natural gas methods of light hydrocarbon recovery technology that adopts is comparatively complicated, need to adopt the bigger fixture of some volumes, like this, the Sweet natural gas that can not enter the gas gathering and transportation system for the outlying scattered block of oil-gas field just can not be suitable for, lighter hydrocarbons recovery be can't carry out, the loss or the waste of a large amount of valuable lighter hydrocarbons resources caused.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flexible, easy to use, as can to carry out lighter hydrocarbons recovery small-sized skid Sweet natural gas methods of light hydrocarbon recovery of moving to the Sweet natural gas that outlying scattered block can not enter the gas gathering and transportation system.
Method provided by the invention is to adopt the skid mode, utilization is installed in drag natural gas compressor, refrigerator, the auxiliary cooling system on the sled that can move flexibly and produces liquefied gas, light oil, hydrocarbon mixture and dry gas product, utilize dewatering unit to adopt molecular sieve adsorbing and dewatering or methanol dropping method to prevent the generation of hydrate under the cold condition, utilize fractionation plant to produce liquefied gas, light oil, hydrocarbon mixture product, the dry gas product then can enter the defeated or gas that acts as a fuel outside the gas gathering and transportation system.The technical process of implementing this method is: Sweet natural gas separates supercharging, dry decontamination or notes alcohol, and auxiliary cooling, precooling, the refrigerator refrigeration, fractionation stabilization, dry gas are defeated outward, the product accumulating.During enforcement, the sled piece roping that will be loaded with said apparatus with trailer to outlying scattered block well point with can carry out lighter hydrocarbons recovery after oil gas gas well gas pipeline is connected.
Methods of light hydrocarbon recovery process unit volume provided by the invention is little, can move flexibly, the convenient use, easy to implement, utilize it can be to outlying scattered block, the Sweet natural gas that can not enter gathering system carries out lighter hydrocarbons recovery, makes full use of resource and improves economic and social benefit.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment: enforcement of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in the figure: technical process of the present invention is made up of separator 1,6,10,13, compressor 2, water cooler 3,5,15,18, drying tower 4, heat-conducting oil system (or steam system) 7, ice chest 8,12, ammonia external condensation system 9, refrigerator 11, deethanizing column 14, stabilizer tower 16, reflux pump 17.Its technological process is as follows: after the unstripped gas of outlying scattered block oil gas well enters separator 1 separation, by compressor 2 superchargings, drying tower 4 dry decontaminations or notes alcohol, and after water cooler 3,5, ice chest 8, ammonia external condensation system auxiliary cooling, precooling, enter refrigerator (decompressor) 11 refrigeration; After deethanizing column 14, stabilizer tower 16 fractionation, stable can reclaim respectively and obtain liquefied gas, light oil, hydrocarbon mixture product and dry gas.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of small-sized skid Sweet natural gas methods of light hydrocarbon recovery, it is characterized in that, this method is to adopt the skid mode, utilization is installed in drag natural gas compressor, refrigerator, the auxiliary cooling system on the sled that can move flexibly and produces liquefied gas, light oil, hydrocarbon mixture and dry gas product, utilize dewatering unit to adopt molecular sieve adsorbing and dewatering or methanol dropping method to prevent the generation of hydrate under the cold condition, utilize fractionation plant to produce liquefied gas, light oil, hydrocarbon mixture product, the dry gas product then can enter the defeated or gas that acts as a fuel outside the gas gathering and transportation system.
2, small-sized skid Sweet natural gas methods of light hydrocarbon recovery according to claim 1 is characterized in that the technical process of implementing this method is: Sweet natural gas separates, supercharging, dry decontamination or notes alcohol, auxiliary cooling, precooling, refrigerator refrigeration, fractionation stabilization, dry gas are defeated outward, the product accumulating.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031341594A CN1515651A (en) | 2003-08-23 | 2003-08-23 | Small type skid-mounted natural gas light hydrocarbon recovering method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031341594A CN1515651A (en) | 2003-08-23 | 2003-08-23 | Small type skid-mounted natural gas light hydrocarbon recovering method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1515651A true CN1515651A (en) | 2004-07-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031341594A Pending CN1515651A (en) | 2003-08-23 | 2003-08-23 | Small type skid-mounted natural gas light hydrocarbon recovering method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1515651A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1329483C (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2007-08-01 | 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 | Refrigerating oil absorption method |
| CN101177618B (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-04-20 | 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 | Absorption method for refrigeration oil using self-produced stabile lighter hydrocarbons as absorber |
| CN102121362A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-13 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | Movable wellhead production device |
| CN102199462A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-09-28 | 天津华迈燃气装备股份有限公司 | Skid-mounted device for dehydrating well-mouth natural gas by using venturi injecting tube |
| CN102229811A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-02 | 杭州跃强低温机械设备有限公司 | Skid-mounted small and medium-sized light hydrocarbon extraction system by using secondary refrigeration of vortex tube |
| CN103396852A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-20 | 濮阳中石集团有限公司 | Double-tower natural gas desulfurization prying device and application method |
| CN103773529A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Pry-mounted associated gas liquefaction system |
| CN106147905A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 天津市振津石油天然气工程有限公司 | Miniature movable type skid light ends unit |
| CN111849573A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Light hydrocarbon recovery system |
| CN115140452A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | An oil gas recovery device System and method |
-
2003
- 2003-08-23 CN CNA031341594A patent/CN1515651A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1329483C (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2007-08-01 | 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 | Refrigerating oil absorption method |
| CN101177618B (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2011-04-20 | 西安长庆科技工程有限责任公司 | Absorption method for refrigeration oil using self-produced stabile lighter hydrocarbons as absorber |
| CN102121362A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-13 | 中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司 | Movable wellhead production device |
| CN102199462A (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-09-28 | 天津华迈燃气装备股份有限公司 | Skid-mounted device for dehydrating well-mouth natural gas by using venturi injecting tube |
| CN102229811A (en) * | 2011-05-10 | 2011-11-02 | 杭州跃强低温机械设备有限公司 | Skid-mounted small and medium-sized light hydrocarbon extraction system by using secondary refrigeration of vortex tube |
| CN103773529A (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-05-07 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Pry-mounted associated gas liquefaction system |
| CN103773529B (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-05-13 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Pry-mounted associated gas liquefaction system |
| CN103396852A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-11-20 | 濮阳中石集团有限公司 | Double-tower natural gas desulfurization prying device and application method |
| CN106147905A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-23 | 天津市振津石油天然气工程有限公司 | Miniature movable type skid light ends unit |
| CN111849573A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Light hydrocarbon recovery system |
| CN115140452A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | An oil gas recovery device System and method |
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