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CN1512890A - HCG preparations - Google Patents

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CN1512890A
CN1512890A CNA028109368A CN02810936A CN1512890A CN 1512890 A CN1512890 A CN 1512890A CN A028109368 A CNA028109368 A CN A028109368A CN 02810936 A CN02810936 A CN 02810936A CN 1512890 A CN1512890 A CN 1512890A
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muramyl
acetyl
iso
hcg
protein
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埃尔南・F・阿塞韦多
埃尔南·F·阿塞韦多
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KAMICA CO
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0014Skin, i.e. galenical aspects of topical compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/22Hormones
    • A61K38/24Follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH]; Chorionic gonadotropins, e.g. HCG; Luteinising hormone [LH]; Thyroid-stimulating hormone [TSH]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • A61P31/14Antivirals for RNA viruses
    • A61P31/18Antivirals for RNA viruses for HIV
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/107Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
    • A61K9/1075Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/107Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
    • A61K9/113Multiple emulsions, e.g. oil-in-water-in-oil
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/10Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K9/127Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
    • A61K9/1271Non-conventional liposomes, e.g. PEGylated liposomes or liposomes coated or grafted with polymers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • AIDS & HIV (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a biologically active protein or a peptide formulated in water-in-oil emulsion with or without muramyl peptide. More specifically it relates to a preparation of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and related hormones. Also provides are methods of making the composition; methods of using the same against viral infections, immune disorders, and cancer.

Description

HCG制剂HCG preparations

技术领域technical field

总体而言,本发明涉及具生物活性的水溶性蛋白或多肽如hCG激素的药用制剂,这些蛋白或多肽能用来治疗不同的疾病。本发明的组合物治疗的疾病尤其优选的是由病毒引起的免疫和恶性疾病。更具体而言,人类中由病毒如导致获得性免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS)的人免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)引起的疾病及相关癌症都是考虑的对象。In general, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical preparations of biologically active water-soluble proteins or polypeptides, such as hCG hormone, which can be used to treat different diseases. Especially preferred diseases to be treated by the compositions of the present invention are immune and malignant diseases caused by viruses. More specifically, diseases caused by viruses in humans, such as the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which causes Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and related cancers are contemplated.

相关技术的背景知识和讨论Background knowledge and discussion of relevant technologies

人绒膜促性腺激素(hCG)属于糖蛋白激素家族,这个激素家族包括黄体生成素(促黄体素,LH),促卵泡素(FSH)和促甲状腺激素(TSH)。这类激素各由两个不同的非共价结合的亚基,α亚基和β亚基组成。这些激素都有一个相同的α亚基,而β亚基则各自独特,在长度和氨基酸序列上有差异。最相似的激素是hCG和LH,除了hCG C末端有一段氨基酸序列外,它们有85%的同一性。HCG和LH作用于同一个受体。按传统的观点,hCG及相关激素在正常人类生理中发挥作用。例如hCG已经很好地确认为孕激素,在生殖生理学的妊娠过程中扮演了重要的角色。本发明人撰写的一篇综述中提供了关于hCG的广泛的背景知识(参见Hernan F.Acevedo,“人绒膜促性腺激素:生与死的激素,综述”(Human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG):The hormone of life anddeath,a review)在这里引作参考)。Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) belongs to the glycoprotein hormone family that includes luteinizing hormone (luteinizing hormone, LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). These hormones are each composed of two distinct non-covalently associated subunits, an alpha subunit and a beta subunit. These hormones share a common alpha subunit, while the beta subunits are unique and differ in length and amino acid sequence. The most similar hormones are hCG and LH, which are 85% identical except for an amino acid sequence at the C-terminus of hCG. HCG and LH act on the same receptor. According to the traditional view, hCG and related hormones play a role in normal human physiology. For example hCG is well established as a progestogen that plays an important role in reproductive physiology during pregnancy. An extensive background on hCG is provided in a review written by the present inventors (see Hernan F. Acevedo, "Human chorionic gonadotropin: the hormone of life and death, a review" (Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG): hormone of life and death, a review) is hereby incorporated by reference).

最近,有人提出,hCG激素也可用于HIV/AIDS和癌症的治疗。参看如美国专利No.5700781;5811390;5851997;5997871;5877148和5677275或者Bourinbaiar AS,Nagorny R的原著。人绒膜促性腺激素(hCG)对HIV-1中逆转录酶活性的作用效果会影响淋巴细胞和单核细胞。FEMS Microbiol Lett.1992年9月1日,75(1):27-30,以及Bourinbaiar AS,Nagorny R的原著。人绒膜促性腺激素(hCG)对HIV-1从淋巴细胞到营养细胞传播的抑制效果。FEBS Lett,1992年8月31日;309(1):82-4,这篇文章的内容在这里引作参考。然而,一些研究者提出,在一些市售hCG制剂中发现的污染因子对抗HIV和抗癌活性负责,驳斥了hCG能抗病毒和抗癌活性的观点。例如参考Lee-Huangs,Huang PL,Sun Y,Huang PL,Kuang HF,Blithe DL,Chen HC.溶菌酶和RNase作为人绒膜促性腺激素β-核心制品的抗HIV成分。Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.1999年3月16日,96(6):2678-81;Sairam MR,Antakly T.Debunking hCG.Nat Biotechnol,1997年11月,(12):1228,Albini A,Paglieri I,Orengo G,Carlone S,Aluigi MG,DeMarchi R,Matteucci C,MantovaniA,Carozzi F,Donini S,Benelli R.人绒膜促性腺激素β-核心片段抑制卡波西氏肉瘤衍生细胞及新的无限增殖化的卡波西氏肉瘤细胞系的生长。AIDS.1997年5月;11(6):713-21;Lunardi-Iskandar Y,Bryant JL,B lattner WA,Hung CL,F lamand L,Gill P,Hermans P,Birken S,Gallo RC.来自早期怀孕妇女的尿因子对HIV-1,SIV及相关疾病的作用效果。Nat Med.1998年4月,4(4):428-34;Sipsas NV,Aroni K,Tsavaris N,Mavragani K,Paikos S,KordossisT.AIDS相关的皮肤卡波西氏肉瘤:用人绒膜促性腺激素治疗的失败。J.Chemother.1999年2月;11(1):78-9;Masood R,McGarvey ME,ZhengT,Cai J,Arora N,Smith DL,Sloane N,Gill PS.抗肿瘤的尿蛋白在体内和体外均能抑制卡波西氏肉瘤和血管新生。Blood,1999年2月1日,93(3):1038-44;Griffiths SJ,Adams DJ,Talbot SJ,核糖核酸酶抑制卡波西氏肉瘤。Nature,1997年12月11日,390(6660):568;Darzynkiewicz Z.butler可用来在人绒膜促性腺激素制品中搜寻杀伤卡波西氏肉瘤的成分。J Natl Cancer Inst.1999年1月20;91(2):104-6和Noonan D,Albini A.抗KS活性仍然是个谜。Nat Med.1998年7月;4(7):748;以上文章的摘要在这一并引作参考。因为结果混乱,一些作者提出,怀孕妇女的尿液和市售的临床级hCG粗品中含有不同的具抗卡波西氏肉瘤和抗HIV活性的因子。研究者在尿液中找到如嗜酸性粒细胞衍生的神经毒素(EDN),抗致瘤性尿蛋白(ANUP),抑制素,活化素A和血管抑素等因子。此外,一些作者公开告诫hCG可能有相反的效果,它可能促进致癌作用,这样教导就有效地背离了hCG作为抗癌和抗病毒试剂的有用性。例如,可以参考Simonart等(Simonart T,Hermans P,Van Vooren JP,Meuris S.人绒膜促性腺激素制品的自相矛盾的前卡波西氏肉瘤活性(Paradoxical pro-Kaposi’s sarcoma activityof preparation of human chorionic gonadotropin)。Blood,1999年7月1日;94(1):367-7)。Recently, it has been suggested that the hCG hormone may also be used in the treatment of HIV/AIDS and cancer. See eg US Patent Nos. 5700781; 5811390; 5851997; 5997871; 5877148 and 5677275 or original works by Bourinbaiar AS, Nagorny R. The effect of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on reverse transcriptase activity in HIV-1 affects lymphocytes and monocytes. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1 September 1992, 75(1):27-30, and original work by Bourinbaiar AS, Nagorny R. Inhibitory effect of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on HIV-1 transmission from lymphocytes to vegetative cells. FEBS Lett, 1992 Aug 31;309(1):82-4, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. However, some investigators have suggested that contaminating agents found in some commercially available hCG preparations are responsible for the anti-HIV and anticancer activity, refuting the notion that hCG has antiviral and anticancer activity. See for example Lee-Huangs, Huang PL, Sun Y, Huang PL, Kuang HF, Blithe DL, Chen HC. Lysozyme and RNase as anti-HIV components of human chorionic gonadotropin β-core preparations. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. March 16, 1999, 96(6): 2678-81; Sairam MR, Antakly T. Debunking hCG. Nat Biotechnol, November 1997, (12): 1228, Albini A, Paglieri I , Orengo G, Carlone S, Aluigi MG, DeMarchi R, Matteucci C, Mantovani A, Carozzi F, Donini S, Benelli R. Human chorionic gonadotropin beta-core fragments inhibit Kaposi's sarcoma-derived cells and de novo immortalization Growth of the Kaposi's sarcoma cell line. AIDS. 1997 May;11(6):713-21; Lunardi-Iskandar Y, Bryant JL, Blattner WA, Hung CL, Flamand L, Gill P, Hermans P, Birken S, Gallo RC. From early pregnancy Effects of urine factors on HIV-1, SIV and related diseases in women. Nat Med. 1998 Apr, 4(4):428-34; Sipsas NV, Aroni K, Tsavaris N, Mavragani K, Paikos S, Kordossis T. AIDS-associated cutaneous Kaposi's sarcoma: administration of human chorionic gonadotropin Treatment failure. 1999 Feb;11(1):78-9; Masood R, McGarvey ME, Zheng T, Cai J, Arora N, Smith DL, Sloane N, Gill PS. Antitumor urinary proteins in vivo and in vitro Both can inhibit Kaposi's sarcoma and angiogenesis. Blood, 1999 Feb 1, 93(3):1038-44; Griffiths SJ, Adams DJ, Talbot SJ Ribonuclease inhibition of Kaposi's sarcoma. Nature, December 11, 1997, 390(6660): 568; Darzynkiewicz Z.butler can be used to search for ingredients that kill Kaposi's sarcoma in human chorionic gonadotropin products. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1999 Jan 20;91(2):104-6 and Noonan D, Albini A. Anti-KS activity remains a mystery. Nat Med. 1998 Jul;4(7):748; the abstract of the above article is hereby incorporated by reference. Because of the confounding results, some authors have proposed that urine of pregnant women and commercially available clinical-grade crude hCG contain different factors with anti-Kaposi's sarcoma and anti-HIV activity. Factors such as eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN), antineoplastic urinary protein (ANUP), inhibin, activin A, and angiostatin were found in urine. Furthermore, some authors openly caution that hCG may have the opposite effect, that it may promote carcinogenesis, such teachings effectively depart from the usefulness of hCG as an anticancer and antiviral agent. See, for example, Simonart et al (Simonart T, Hermans P, Van Vooren JP, Meuris S. Paradoxical pro-Kaposi's sarcoma activity of preparation of human chorionic gonadotropin preparations) gonadotropin). Blood, 1999 Jul 1;94(1):367-7).

尽管在现有技术上关于hCG或某个污染因子是否具有抗病毒和抗癌活性仍有很大的争论,但从实践的观点来看,使用市售hCG制品中的激素或污染因子是不方便的。和许多其它的水溶性糖蛋白激素一样,hCG在体内能被快速地代谢掉,因此其半寿期相对较短。这样就必须经常注射激素或增大hCG的上样剂量,而这两种做法都是不切实际的,而且是昂贵的。参考授予Harn的美国专利No5700781“治疗卡波西氏肉瘤和HIV感染的方法”(Method for treating Kaposi’s sarcomaand HIV infections),在这里引作参考。Although there is still considerable debate in the state of the art about whether hCG or a certain contaminating agent has antiviral and anticancer activity, from a practical point of view, it is inconvenient to use hormones or contaminating agents in commercially available hCG preparations of. Like many other water-soluble glycoprotein hormones, hCG can be rapidly metabolized in the body, so its half-life is relatively short. This necessitates frequent hormone injections or increased hCG doses, both of which are impractical and expensive. See U.S. Patent No. 5,700,781 "Method for treating Kaposi's sarcoma and HIV infections" to Harn, incorporated herein by reference.

hCG输送的修饰形式,即所谓的hCG的“缓慢释放”或“持续释放”形式在早期即被提出,但没有人成功地实施,因为没有关于这些特殊形式的激素的特定保证指南。例如,参考授予Ham的美国专利No5851997“人绒膜促性腺激素用作具免疫能力的抗病毒剂”(use ofhuman chorionic gonadotropin as an immune-potentiating antiviralagent)。在这个专利中,Harris列举了不同形式的hCG缓慢释放方法。尤其是,Harris教导了用作经皮hCG贴片的hCG的持续释放形式,这种贴片是继DURAGESICTM fentaryl贴片流行后的一种贴片,它使得像hCG一样的蛋白的经皮输送能通过离子电渗或电渗的方法得以完成,即在电场的影响下进行。Harris思考的另一种hCG持续释放形式是可植入的hCG输送系统。用该范畴的一种典型装置NORPLANTTMLevonorgestrol植入方式,该系统通过一种例如由水凝胶或微孔多聚体组成的非生物降解的限速的膜元件,进行hCG的被动输送。Harris考虑的另一类型的hCG植入方式把hCG的施用和泵作用功能结合起来。这种泵动作用是通过渗透驱动或病人激活。这样,Harris就教导了hCG施用的可选择的不同模式。然而,考虑的输送模式均是利用一些特定的持续释放的给药装置,即经皮贴片以及不同类型的植入或泵。没有别的hCG输送形式被告知是给药的可靠且有实践意义的模式。Modified forms of hCG delivery, so-called "slow-release" or "sustained-release" forms of hCG were proposed early on, but no one has successfully implemented them because there are no specific assurance guidelines for these particular forms of the hormone. For example, see US Patent No. 5851997 "Use of human chorionic gonadotropin as an immune-potentiating antiviral agent" issued to Ham. In this patent, Harris lists different forms of slow release of hCG. In particular, Harris teaches a sustained release form of hCG for use as a transdermal hCG patch, a successor to the popular DURAGESIC fentaryl patch, which enables the transdermal delivery of hCG-like proteins This can be done by means of iontophoresis or electroosmosis, ie under the influence of an electric field. Another sustained-release form of hCG that Harris has in mind is an implantable hCG delivery system. Implanted with a typical device of this category, NORPLANT Levonorgestrol, the system carries out the passive delivery of hCG through a non-biodegradable, rate-limiting membrane element, for example composed of a hydrogel or a microporous polymer. Another type of hCG implantation that Harris contemplates combines hCG administration with pumping functions. This pumping action is either osmotically driven or patient activated. Thus, Harris teaches alternative modes of hCG administration. However, the modes of delivery considered are all using some specific sustained release drug delivery devices, namely transdermal patches and different types of implants or pumps. No other form of hCG delivery is known to be a reliable and practical mode of administration.

据这些发明人及其它人的报道,仅胞壁酰肽就能抑制逆转录病毒复制(Acevedo HF,Raikow RB,Acevedo HO,Delgado TF,Pardo M.用合成的胞壁酰二肽类似物CGP11637防止致癌病毒对小鼠的感染(Prevention of oncogenic viral infectious in mice with CGP 11637,asynthetic muramyl dipeptide analog),Antimicrob Agents Chemother,1985年11月,28(5):589-96;Lazdins JK,Woods-Cook K.,Walker M,AlteriE.亲脂的胞壁酰肽MTP-PE是巨噬细胞中HIV复制的有力抑制子(Thelipophilic muramyl peptide MTP-PE is a potent inhibitor of HIVreplication in macrophages)AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses,1990年10月,6(10):1157-61;Masihi KN,Lange W,Rohde-Schulz B,Chedid L,胞壁酰二肽在体外抑制人免疫缺陷病毒的复制(Muramyl dipeptide inhibitsreplication of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro).AIDS Res HumRetroviruses,1990年3月,6(3):393-9。Muramyl peptide alone was reported by these inventors and others to inhibit retroviral replication (Acevedo HF, Raikow RB, Acevedo HO, Delgado TF, Pardo M. Protection against Prevention of oncogenic viral infectious in mice with CGP 11637, asynthetic muramyl dipeptide analog, Antimicrob Agents Chemother, November 1985, 28(5): 589-96; Lazdins JK, Woods-Cook K ., Walker M, AlteriE. Lipophilic muramyl peptide MTP-PE is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication in macrophages (Thelipophilic muramyl peptide MTP-PE is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication in macrophages) AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, 1990 Oct, 6(10):1157-61; Masihi KN, Lange W, Rohde-Schulz B, Chedid L, Muramyl dipeptide inhibits replication of human immunodeficiency virus in vitro vitro). AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses, March 1990, 6(3):393-9.

然而,hCG和胞壁酰肽的组合使用和本领域当前的想法相左,因为胞壁酰肽主要是用作疫苗佐剂,用来增强对疫苗制品中的抗原即hCG的免疫反应(参看例如美国专利No.5840313或5876724),因此,这种组合物能有效地使hCG失活或甚至会加重疾病的过程。根据别人的观察,某些胞壁酰肽实际上能增强HIV的复制,因此胞壁酰肽的临床应用会加重HIV病情,这种前景尤其令人担忧(Schreck R,Bevec D,Duror P,Baeuerle PA,Chedid L,Bahr GM.基于缺乏核因子κ-B的激活而选择胞壁酰肽作为AIDS疫苗潜在的佐剂(Selection of a muramylpeptide based on its lack of activation of nuclear-kappa B as a potentialadjuvant for AIDS vaccines),Clin Exp Immunol,1992年11月,90(2):188-93,Masihi KN,Lange W,Rohde-Schulz B.由细菌免疫调制剂加重人免疫缺陷病毒对前单核细胞的感染(Exacerbation of humanimmunodeficiency virus infection in promonocytic cells by bacterialimmunomodulators)J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr,1990;3(3):200-5)。迄今为止,无论分离自天然来源的MDP还是人工合成的MDP,当施用给哺乳动物时,均伴随着明显的毒性。这种毒性显著地限制了MDP在临床上的使用。虽然偶尔当胞壁酰肽和具生物活性蛋白组合施用时,被认为是有用的。例如,美国专利NO5932208公开了一些组合物,在这些组合物中,胞壁酰肽和一些细胞因子组合使用,但作者没有教导和hCG的组合使用。However, the combined use of hCG and muramyl peptides is contrary to current thinking in the art, since muramyl peptides are primarily used as vaccine adjuvants to enhance the immune response to hCG, the antigen in vaccine preparations (see e.g. Patent No. 5840313 or 5876724), thus, this composition is effective in inactivating hCG or even aggravating the disease process. The prospect that clinical use of muramyl peptides could exacerbate HIV is particularly worrisome, based on observations by others that certain muramyl peptides actually enhance HIV replication (Schreck R, Bevec D, Duror P, Baeuerle PA, Chedid L, Bahr GM. Selection of a muramylpeptide based on its lack of activation of nuclear-kappa B as a potential adjuvant for AIDS vaccines AIDS vaccines), Clin Exp Immunol, 1992 Nov, 90(2):188-93, Masihi KN, Lange W, Rohde-Schulz B. Human immunodeficiency virus infection of promonocytes exacerbated by bacterial immunomodulators (Exacerbation of humanimmunodeficiency virus infection in promonocytic cells by bacterialimmunomodulators) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr, 1990; 3(3): 200-5). So far, whether MDP isolated from natural sources or artificially synthesized, when administered to mammals, it is accompanied by significant toxicity. This toxicity significantly limits the clinical use of MDP. Occasionally, though, muramyl peptides are thought to be useful when administered in combination with biologically active proteins. For example, US Patent No. 5,932,208 discloses compositions in which muramyl peptides are used in combination with certain cytokines, but the authors do not teach the combination with hCG.

然而,在现有技术中,hCG变体和胞壁酰肽的组合已知主要是用来做生育力或癌症疫苗。这些疫苗唯独含有hCGβ链或hCGβ链的C末端肽,以及不是全部的二聚体hCG(参看美国专利No4313871,4256629,4310455,6146633,6143305,6096318,6039948,5891992,5817753,5698201,5106619,5006334,4855285,4791062,4767842和4762913)。对hCGβ链或其肽的选择性优选主要出于一种考虑,那就是用二聚体或整个hCG免疫接种将会引起和一些相关的糖蛋白激素如LH,FSH和TSH的非期望的交叉反应,随后产生对宿主有害的后果。迄今为止,关于hCG二聚体和胞壁酰肽组合使用的现有技术参考资料不存在。However, in the prior art, combinations of hCG variants and muramyl peptides are known primarily for use as fertility or cancer vaccines. These vaccines contain only the hCG beta chain or the C-terminal peptide of the hCG beta chain, and not all dimeric hCG (see U.S. Pat. , 4855285, 4791062, 4767842 and 4762913). The preference for hCG beta chain or its peptides is mainly due to the consideration that immunization with dimers or whole hCG will cause undesired cross-reactivity with some related glycoprotein hormones such as LH, FSH and TSH , with subsequent deleterious consequences for the host. To date, no prior art references exist regarding the combined use of hCG dimers and muramyl peptides.

和现有技术中占优的传统观念相反,本发明人令人惊讶地发现,整体或二聚体hCG分子和胞壁酰肽的组合使用在体内能协同增强抗HIV和抗癌活性,而且不会对宿主产生有害的作用。同时,还惊讶地发现,在含或不含胞壁酰肽的水包油乳液中配制的hCG有相同力度的临床效果。Contrary to the conventional wisdom prevailing in the prior art, the present inventors have surprisingly found that the combined use of monolithic or dimeric hCG molecules and muramyl peptides synergistically enhances anti-HIV and anti-cancer activity in vivo without Harmful effects on the host. Also, it was surprisingly found that hCG formulated in oil-in-water emulsion with or without muramyl peptide had the same potent clinical effect.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本发明的目的是提供一种新的组合物,这种组合物能克服上述及本领域中的其它缺点。本发明首先成功地减少了特殊配制的水溶性激素在治疗病毒疾病和癌症中的应用实践。出于这些和其它考虑,本发明者发现施用hCG和胞壁酰肽比施用现在市场上获得的hCG非修饰形式具有更好的临床效果或反应。还考虑到HCG是在含有或不含胞壁酰肽的水包油乳液中配制的。别的制剂如胶囊化的脂质体输送形式是同样合适的。因此,本发明考虑一种组合物,它包含二聚体hCG的新的治疗形式。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new composition which overcomes the above mentioned and other disadvantages in the art. The present invention first successfully reduces the application practice of specially formulated water-soluble hormones in the treatment of viral diseases and cancers. In view of these and other considerations, the present inventors have discovered that administration of hCG and muramyl peptides has a better clinical effect or response than administration of unmodified forms of hCG currently available on the market. It is also contemplated that HCG is formulated in an oil-in-water emulsion with or without muramyl peptide. Other formulations such as encapsulated liposomal delivery forms are equally suitable. Accordingly, the present invention contemplates a composition comprising a novel therapeutic form of dimeric hCG.

本发明的另一个目的是指提供制备组合物的方法,它也能克服本领域的缺陷。Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of the composition, which also overcomes the drawbacks in the art.

本发明也考虑了一些给被试者施用一定量的hCG的制剂的方法,这些制剂在临床上治疗或预防病毒感染中更有效,而这些病毒感染是被试者已患上或将会患上的。The present invention also contemplates methods of administering to a subject an amount of hCG preparations that are clinically more effective in treating or preventing viral infections that the subject has or will have of.

根据本发明的另一方面,也提供了一些用于治疗被试动物如人中癌症的方法,给所述被试者施用一定剂量的速溶组合物,所述剂量对于消除或预防所述癌症在所述动物中的生长是有效的。According to another aspect of the present invention, some methods for treating cancer in a test animal such as a human are also provided, wherein a certain dose of the instant composition is administered to the test subject, and the dose is effective for eliminating or preventing the cancer in Growth in the animals was efficient.

本发明者所面对的一些优选的用处是一些疾病如AIDS,卡波西氏肉瘤(包括地方性和HIV相关类型),多发性骨髓瘤,淋巴瘤,黑色素瘤及其它形式的癌症和白血病的治疗。Some preferred uses contemplated by the inventors are in diseases such as AIDS, Kaposi's sarcoma (including endemic and HIV-related types), multiple myeloma, lymphoma, melanoma and other forms of cancer and leukemia. treat.

没有暗含任何限制,这些药物组合物可以通过溶液形式来有利地制备,这些溶液可以通过肠胃外的形式来施用,尤其是皮下,肌内,静脉内或灌流的方式施用。本发明的组合物单独口服或以盖仑制剂(galencica)的形式施用时,效果是相等的,而且都是有利的。以盖仑制剂的形式如把它们胶囊化成胶囊形式或小球体或脂质体形式能保护这些组合物,使它们能跨越胃障。Without implying any limitation, these pharmaceutical compositions may advantageously be prepared in the form of solutions which may be administered parenterally, especially subcutaneously, intramuscularly, intravenously or by perfusion. The composition of the invention is equally effective and advantageous when administered orally alone or in the form of a galenic. Encapsulation of these compositions in galenic form, eg in capsule form or in the form of spheroids or liposomes, enables them to cross the gastric barrier.

实施本发明的最好模式Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention

本发明是基于下列发现:尽管胞壁酰二肽(MDP)一般用作疫苗制品的成份去诱导对疫苗抗原簇的免疫,但实际上,这些胞壁酰肽化合物在体内能和hCG活性协同作用,而不是拮抗hCG的活性。尽管上面提到了本领域教导的东西,胞壁酰肽化合物和hCG组合使用在HIV感染和别的威胁生命的症状,如癌症的治疗,预防和控制中是有用的。The present invention is based on the discovery that although muramyl dipeptides (MDPs) are commonly used as components of vaccine preparations to induce immunity to vaccine antigenic clusters, these muramyl peptide compounds actually act synergistically with hCG activity in vivo , rather than antagonizing the activity of hCG. Notwithstanding what is taught in the art above, the combination of muramyl peptide compounds and hCG is useful in the treatment, prevention and management of HIV infection and other life-threatening conditions, such as cancer.

后文使用的术语“持续输送装置”,指的是一些特异的装置,如经皮贴片,皮下移植以及含药的泵。The term "continuous delivery device" as used hereinafter refers to specific devices such as transdermal patches, subcutaneous implants and medicated pumps.

后文使用的术语“缓慢释放制剂”指的是药物输送形式而不是持续的输送装置,包括未在本领域提及的和hCG制剂相关的hCG制剂。The term "slow release formulation" as used hereinafter refers to a drug delivery form rather than a sustained delivery device, including hCG formulations not mentioned in the art in relation to hCG formulations.

术语“佐剂”定义的是掺入到抗原中或和抗原一起注射的物质。佐剂非特异地增强随后对抗原的免疫应答。应用免疫治疗用佐剂的一个主要目的是通过施用更少剂量的低水平抗原比施用等量水性抗原获得更持久的高水平体液或细胞介导的免疫。佐剂通常和无生命的试剂(取代有生命的微生物)组合使用用于疫苗制备。佐剂也能有效地提高对低免疫原性或非免疫原性的肿瘤细胞以及由胞内物质感染的细胞的免疫应答,这些胞内物质在体内已经存在,不能被自然诱发的免疫应答所足够阻止。The term "adjuvant" defines a substance that is incorporated into or injected with an antigen. Adjuvants non-specifically enhance subsequent immune responses to antigens. A major purpose of using adjuvants for immunotherapy is to achieve longer-lasting high-level humoral or cell-mediated immunity by administering smaller doses of low-level antigen than the equivalent amount of aqueous antigen. Adjuvants are often used in vaccine preparation in combination with non-living agents (in place of living microorganisms). Adjuvants are also effective in enhancing the immune response to tumor cells with low or non-immunogenicity and to cells infected with intracellular material that is already present in the body and cannot be adequately responded to by a naturally induced immune response Prevent.

下文中使用的术语“乳化剂”意思是指从氧化亚烷和/或六元醇和/或高级天然脂肪酸如酯或酯-醚衍生的非离子型表面活性化合物。The term "emulsifier" as used hereinafter means a nonionic surface-active compound derived from alkylene oxides and/or hexahydric alcohols and/or higher natural fatty acids such as esters or ester-ethers.

术语“弗氏完全佐剂”(CFA)指的是一种效果强大的免疫刺激剂,它已经和许多抗原在实验基础上成功地使用了。CFA包括矿物油,乳化剂/稳定剂如失水山梨醇酯A,和杀伤性分枝杆菌如结核分枝杆菌。水性抗原/蛋白溶液和这些成分混和在一起形成油包水的乳化剂。然而,CFA会引起很严重的副作用,包括疼痛,形成脓肿以及发烧,这样会阻止它在人用或兽用疫苗中的使用。副作用主要是由病人对CFA中分枝杆菌成分的反应产生的。The term "Complete Freund's Adjuvant" (CFA) refers to a potent immunostimulant that has been used successfully on an experimental basis with many antigens. CFAs include mineral oil, emulsifiers/stabilizers such as sorbitan A, and killer mycobacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The aqueous antigen/protein solution and these ingredients are mixed together to form a water-in-oil emulsion. However, CFA can cause serious side effects, including pain, abscess formation, and fever, which prevent its use in human or veterinary vaccines. Side effects are primarily produced by the patient's response to the mycobacterial component of CFA.

“弗氏不完全佐剂”(IFA)除了没有细菌成分,和CFA相似。尽管在美国没有被批准使用,但IFA在其他国家已用于若干类型的疫苗。IFA在人体中已经成功地与流行性感冒和脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗以及其他一些动物疫苗中包括狂犬病,犬瘟热,和口蹄疫疫苗一起使用了。实验表明,IFA中用的油和乳化剂均能引起小鼠出现肿瘤,这意味着选择一种替代佐剂是用于人的较好选择。"Incomplete Freund's Adjuvant" (IFA) is similar to CFA except that it has no bacterial component. Although not approved for use in the United States, IFA has been used in several types of vaccines in other countries. IFA has been used successfully in humans with influenza and poliovirus vaccines and several other animal vaccines including rabies, distemper, and foot-and-mouth disease vaccines. Experiments have shown that both the oil and the emulsifier used in IFA can cause tumors in mice, which means that choosing an alternative adjuvant is a better choice for use in humans.

胞壁酰二肽(MDP)表示的是分枝杆菌细胞壁复合物中的最小单位,用CFA可以观察到它具佐剂活性。已经产生了许多人工合成的MDP类似物,它们表现出范围更宽的佐剂潜能和副作用。三种类似物作疫苗佐剂时特别有用,它们是MDP的苏氨酰衍生物,MDP的n-丁基衍生物以及胞壁酰三肽的亲脂衍生物(参看美国专利NO5709879)。这些化合物能有效地刺激体液和细胞介导的免疫,而只表现出低水平的毒性。这种胞壁酰肽有一个磷脂尾巴,这样就使得这个分子的疏水部分和脂环境相连,而胞壁酰肽部分则和水性环境结合。因此,MTP-PE本身能作为一种乳化试剂,用来生产稳定的水包油乳液。Muramyl dipeptide (MDP) represents the smallest unit in the mycobacterial cell wall complex, and its adjuvant activity can be observed with CFA. A number of synthetic MDP analogs have been produced which exhibit a wider range of adjuvant potential and side effects. Three analogues are particularly useful as vaccine adjuvants, threonyl derivatives of MDP, n-butyl derivatives of MDP and lipophilic derivatives of muramyl tripeptide (see US Patent No. 5709879). These compounds potently stimulate humoral and cell-mediated immunity while exhibiting only low levels of toxicity. The muramyl peptide has a phospholipid tail, which allows the hydrophobic portion of the molecule to associate with the lipid environment, while the muramyl peptide portion binds to the aqueous environment. Therefore, MTP-PE itself can be used as an emulsifying agent to produce a stable oil-in-water emulsion.

术语“胞壁酰肽”对本领域的技术人员而言有一个明确的意思。它尤其是指含一个或多个糖残基的,至少是含一个糖残基的化合物,这个化合物通常是一个胞壁酸残基,被至少一个或多个(通常是2或多个)氨基酸残基取代。胞壁酰肽化合物是肽聚糖,它们能增强哺乳动物细胞的抗原性反应,以及它们是胞壁酰二肽(MDP)的原型或其类似物或其衍生物。The term "muramoyl peptide" has a clear meaning for those skilled in the art. It especially refers to a compound containing one or more sugar residues, at least one sugar residue, usually a muramic acid residue, replaced by at least one or more (usually 2 or more) amino acids residue substitution. The muramyl peptide compounds are peptidoglycans, which enhance the antigenic response of mammalian cells, and they are the prototype of muramyl dipeptide (MDP) or its analogs or derivatives.

许多以前公开的胞壁酰肽化合物在治疗或预防进行性白血病和败血性休克中发挥作用,具有免疫强化的抗细菌活性。然而,胞壁酰肽分子只在免疫活性宿主中有效。有代表性的胞壁酰肽请参看美国专利No5506204和5534492,在这里一并引作参考。Many previously disclosed muramyl peptide compounds play a role in the treatment or prevention of progressive leukemia and septic shock, and possess immunopotentiating antibacterial activity. However, muramyl peptide molecules are only effective in immunocompetent hosts. For representative muramyl peptides see US Patent Nos. 5,506,204 and 5,534,492, which are incorporated herein by reference.

多种胞壁酰二肽的原型类似物都是已知的,其中的一些被提出用作免疫功能或免疫系统的非特异性刺激恢复的治疗手段。这些类似物及原型MDP本身被总称为“胞壁酰肽”。A variety of prototypical analogues of muramyl dipeptides are known, some of which have been proposed as therapeutic means for restoration of immune function or non-specific stimulation of the immune system. These analogs, and the prototype MDP itself, are collectively referred to as "muramoyl peptides".

本发明的第一方面是提供了一种胞壁酰肽化合物和水溶性生物活性蛋白如hCG的组合物。In a first aspect, the present invention provides a composition of a muramyl peptide compound and a water-soluble bioactive protein such as hCG.

无需局限于hCG,其他治疗剂也予以考虑,包括但不限于胰岛素,胰高血糖素,降钙素,心房肽,促胰液素,缩胆囊素,促甲状腺激素释放胸腺五肽,促肾上腺皮质激素,生长激素释放因子,脑啡肽,催产素,血管升压素和促黄体生成素释放激素。这些组合物也可另外被配制成基质物质,它选自脱乙酰壳多糖,藻胶,饱和的多糖甘油酯(polyglycolysed glyceride),甘油棕油硬脂酸甲酯,多元醇的C12到C22的饱和脂肪酸酯,甘油基和聚乙二醇山俞酸甲酯,聚环氧乙烷和甘草酸铵盐等。Without being limited to hCG, other therapeutic agents are also considered, including but not limited to insulin, glucagon, calcitonin, atrial peptide, secretin, cholecystokinin, thyrotropin-releasing thymopentin, corticotropin , growth hormone releasing factor, enkephalins, oxytocin, vasopressin and luteinizing hormone releasing hormone. These compositions may additionally be formulated as a matrix material selected from the group consisting of chitosan, algin, saturated polyglycolysed glyceride, glycerol palm oil methyl stearate, saturated C12 to C22 polyols Fatty acid esters, glyceryl and polyethylene glycol methyl behenate, polyethylene oxide and ammonium glycyrrhizinate, etc.

佐剂选自单磷酰脂A,脂A,匙孔血蓝蛋白,组氨酸标签,明矾,弗氏佐剂,β-gal,棕榈酸,皂苷,脂多糖,BCG细胞壁骨架,monomycolate海藻糖,dimycolate海藻糖,脂X,异丙肌苷,lithosperman(A,B或C),和胞壁酰二肽(MDP)脂交联物。这些脂可以是饱和和或非饱和的磷脂或糖脂。优选的脂选自1,2二-肉豆蔻酰磷脂酰胆碱,1,2-二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱,1,2-二肉豆蔻酰磷脂酰甘油,胆固醇及它们的组合。Adjuvants selected from monophosphoryl lipid A, lipid A, keyhole limpet hemocyanin, histidine tag, alum, Freund's adjuvant, β-gal, palmitic acid, saponin, lipopolysaccharide, BCG cell wall skeleton, monomycolate trehalose , dimycolate trehalose, lipid X, isoprinosine, lithosperman (A, B or C), and muramyl dipeptide (MDP) lipid crosslinks. These lipids may be saturated and or unsaturated phospholipids or glycolipids. Preferred lipids are selected from 1,2-dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine, 1,2-dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, 1,2-dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol, cholesterol and combinations thereof.

适合制备速溶组合物的固体脂的例子是由天然的、偶数的、链长范围在C10-C18的没有分枝的脂肪酸组成的甘油三酯,或由天然来源的、饱和的、偶数的和没有分枝的脂肪酸组成的微结晶的甘油三脂,如三葵酸甘油酯,三月桂酰甘油酯,三豆蔻酰甘油酯,三棕榈酰甘油酯和三硬脂酸甘油脂(tristearin)。总之,任何在成批检测时能在室温(25℃)中提供固相的脂类成分或脂类成分的混合物,适合用作脂核。Examples of solid fats suitable for the preparation of instant compositions are triglycerides composed of natural, even-numbered, unbranched fatty acids in the chain length range C10-C18, or of natural origin, saturated, even-numbered and unbranched. Microcrystalline triglycerides composed of branched fatty acids such as tricaprin, trilauroyl, trimyristoyl, tripalmitoyl and tristearin. In conclusion, any lipid component or mixture of lipid components that provides a solid phase at room temperature (25° C.) when assayed in batches is suitable for use as a lipid core.

用来制造速溶组合物的优选磷脂有天然的磷脂,如豆磷脂,卵磷脂,磷脂酰甘油,磷脂酰肌醇,磷脂酰乙醇胺,磷脂酸,鞘磷脂,二磷脂酰甘油,磷脂酰丝氨酸,磷脂酰胆碱,心磷脂等,和合成的磷脂如二肉豆蔻酰磷脂酰胆碱,二肉豆蔻酰磷脂酰甘油,二硬脂酸磷脂酰甘油,二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱,单磷酰脂A,二磷酰脂A等以及羟基化或部分羟基化的卵磷脂和磷脂。Preferred phospholipids for use in making instant compositions are natural phospholipids such as soy lecithin, lecithin, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidic acid, sphingomyelin, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylserine, phospholipids Acylcholine, cardiolipin, etc., and synthetic phospholipids such as dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine, dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol, distearylphosphatidylglycerol, dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, monophosphoryl A, diphosphoryl lipids A, etc. and hydroxylated or partially hydroxylated lecithin and phospholipids.

非天然的表面活性剂和去污剂可以任选地以一定数量掺入到本发明的组合物中。这里使用的术语“表面活性剂”或“去污剂”包括范围很广的人造分子,它们在水溶液中形成微胶粒,包含亲脂和亲水区域。总之,乳化剂包括山梨聚糖酯,聚氧乙烯山梨聚糖单,二或三酯,聚氧乙烯脂肪酸,聚氧乙烯脂肪酸脂及它们的组合。非天然的表面活性剂的例子包括,但不限于聚山梨酸酯(“Tween”或单油酸失水山梨醇酯),十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS),聚乙氧基化蓖麻油(“CREMOPHOR”),NP-40和许多别的人工合成分子。此外,若干人工合成的表面活性剂,如二甲基双十八烷基溴化铵(DDA),某些线性聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯(POP-POE)嵌段多聚体(商业上可以获得,其商标为PLUPONIC),据报道有佐剂的活性。其中,泊洛沙姆401,普流罗尼L62LF,普流罗尼L101,普流罗尼L64,PEG1000,特强尼1501,特强尼150R1,特强尼701,特强尼901,特强尼1301,Atmos300,Tween 20,Tween 40,Tween 60,Tween 80和特强尼130R1是尤其期望的。乳化剂也包含失水山梨醇酯A或失水山梨醇酯80或Span80(所谓的单油酸二缩甘露醇)。这些佐剂可以用于不同的剂量。例如在速溶组合物中,当失水山梨醇酯A或失水山梨醇酯80或Span80的优选范围介于大约2-15%重量之间时,Tween 80的范围就在0.2-0.4%重量。总之,表面活性剂占组合物的总重少于30%,优选的是少于25%,更优选的是少于10%,而最优选的是少于5%。Non-natural surfactants and detergents can optionally be incorporated in the compositions of the present invention in amounts. The term "surfactant" or "detergent" as used herein includes a wide range of artificial molecules which form micelles in aqueous solution, containing lipophilic and hydrophilic regions. In general, emulsifiers include sorbitan esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono-, di- or triesters, polyoxyethylene fatty acids, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters and combinations thereof. Examples of non-natural surfactants include, but are not limited to, polysorbate ("Tween" or sorbitan monooleate), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), polyethoxylated castor oil ( "CREMOPHOR"), NP-40 and many other synthetic molecules. In addition, several synthetic surfactants, such as dimethyl dioctadecyl ammonium bromide (DDA), certain linear polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene (POP-POE) block polymers (commercially available obtained under the trademark PLUPONIC), which is reported to have adjuvant activity. Among them, Poloxamer 401, Pluronic L62LF, Pluronic L101, Pluronic L64, PEG1000, Extra Jonny 1501, Extra Jonny 150R1, Extra Jonny 701, Extra Jonny 901, Extra Strong Ni 1301, Atmos 300, Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60, Tween 80 and Tyjonny 130R1 are particularly desirable. Emulsifiers also include Sorbitan A or Sorbitan 80 or Span 80 (so-called mannide monooleate). These adjuvants can be used in different dosages. For example in instant compositions, while the preferred range of Sorbitan A or Sorbitan 80 or Span 80 is between about 2-15% by weight, Tween 80 is in the range of 0.2-0.4% by weight. In general, the surfactant comprises less than 30%, preferably less than 25%, more preferably less than 10%, and most preferably less than 5% by weight of the total composition.

MDP的功能等效物,包括但不限于胞壁酰二肽或三肽,如N-乙酰葡糖胺基-N-乙酰-胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺(GMDP),N-乙酰-D-葡糖胺基(β-1,4)-N-乙酰-胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺,N-乙酰葡糖胺基-N-乙酰-胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-谷氨酸(GMDP-A),胞壁酰二肽磷脂酰乙醇胺,胞壁酰三肽磷脂酰乙醇胺,胞壁酰三肽磷脂酰乙醇胺,GGP11637(去甲-MDP),α(N-乙酰-胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺),β,γ-二棕榈酰-sn-甘油,α(N-乙酰-胞壁酰-D-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺),β,γ-二棕榈酰-sn-甘油,α(N-乙酰-胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺-L-丙氨酸),β,γ-二棕榈酰-sn-甘油,α(N-乙酰-胞壁酰-D-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺-L-丙氨酸),β,γ-二棕榈酰-sn-甘油,N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺-L-丙氨酸-2-(1,2-二棕榈酰-sn-甘油-3-羟磷酰氧基)乙酰胺,葡糖胺基胞壁酰肽,murametide,murabutide,muradimetide,myramistin,N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-苏氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺,N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-α-氨基丁酰-D-异谷氨酰胺,6-O-硬脂酰-N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-α-氨基丁基-D-异谷氨酰胺,N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-缬氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺,N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺,N-乙酰-去甲基胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺,N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-谷氨酰胺丁基酯,N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-丝氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺,N-丁基胞壁酰-L-α-氨基丁基-D-异谷氨酰胺,N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-苏氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺,双(6-O-胞壁酰二肽)O-棕榈酰丙醇二酸,胞壁酰三肽磷脂酰乙醇胺,N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺酰-L-丙氨酸-2-(1,2-二棕榈酰-sn-甘油-3-(羟磷酰氧基))乙酰胺,N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-谷氨酰胺丁基酯,N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺酰-L-丙氨酸-2-1,2-二棕榈酰-sn-甘油-3-(羟磷酰氧基)乙酰胺(MTP-PE),胆固醇-MDP,N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-丙氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺的β-丁基糖苷,2-乙酰氨基-4,6-二-O-乙酰-2-脱氧-3-O-[(R)1-(甲氧羰基)乙基]-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖,(β-丁基MDP,MTPO-26,β-胆固醇-MDP),皂苷(Taurosid I),N-乙酰去甲-胞壁酰-L-N-甲基丙酰-D-异谷氨酰胺辛酰胺,UDP-N-乙酰胞壁酰五肽,L4-MDP-ONB,L-丙氨酰-γ-D-谷氨酰-中-二氨基庚二酸,1,6-脱水胞壁酰二肽,N-乙酰葡糖胺基-β-1,4-N-乙酰胞壁酰五肽-焦磷酰-十一萜醇,3-O-[乙酰胞壁酰-D-异谷氨酰胺酰]-1,2-二棕榈酰-sn-甘油,L-苏氨酰-MDP-GDP,L-异苏氨酰-MDP-GDP,海藻糖6,6-二酯,胞壁酰二肽,B30胞壁酰二肽和胞壁酰二肽-赖氨酸。Functional equivalents of MDP, including but not limited to muramyl dipeptides or tripeptides, such as N-acetylglucosaminyl-N-acetyl-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine ( GMDP), N-acetyl-D-glucosaminyl (β-1,4)-N-acetyl-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine, N-acetylglucosaminyl- N-acetyl-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate (GMDP-A), muramyl dipeptide phosphatidylethanolamine, muramyl tripeptide phosphatidylethanolamine, muramyl tripeptide phosphatidylethanolamine Ethanolamine, GGP11637 (nor-MDP), α(N-acetyl-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine), β, γ-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, α(N- Acetyl-muramoyl-D-alanyl-D-isoglutamine), β,γ-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, α(N-acetyl-muramoyl-L-alanyl-D- isoglutamine-L-alanine), β,γ-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, α(N-acetyl-muramoyl-D-alanyl-D-isoglutamine-L-propanyl amino acid), β, γ-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine-L-alanine-2-(1,2-di Palmitoyl-sn-glycerol-3-hydroxyphosphoryloxy)acetamide, glucosamine muramyl peptide, murametide, murabutide, muradimetide, myramistin, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-threonyl-D- Isglutamine, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-α-aminobutyryl-D-isoglutamine, 6-O-stearoyl-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-α-aminobutyl- D-isoglutamine, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-valyl-D-isoglutamine, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine, N-acetyl -Desmethylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamine butyl ester, N-acetylmuramoyl- L-seryl-D-isoglutamine, N-butylmuramoyl-L-α-aminobutyl-D-isoglutamine, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-threonyl-D - Isglutamine, bis(6-O-muramoyl dipeptide) O-palmitoyl propanol diacid, muramyl tripeptide phosphatidylethanolamine, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D -Isoglutamyl-L-alanine-2-(1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol-3-(hydroxyphosphoryloxy))acetamide, N-acetylmuramoyl-L- Alanyl-D-glutamine butyl ester, N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl-L-alanine-2-1,2-dipalmitoyl- sn-glycerol-3-(hydroxyphosphoryloxy)acetamide (MTP-PE), cholesterol-MDP, beta-butylglycoside of N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine , 2-acetylamino-4,6-di-O-acetyl-2-deoxy-3-O-[(R)1-(methoxycarbonyl)ethyl]-α-D-glucopyranose, (β- Butyl MDP, MTPO-26, β-cholesterol-MDP), saponin (Taurosid I), N-acetylnor-muramoyl-L-N-methylpropionyl-D-isoglutamine octanamide, UDP-N -Acetylmuramoyl pentapeptide, L4-MDP-ONB, L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl-medium-diaminopimelic acid, 1,6-anhydromuramoyl dipeptide, N-acetyl Glucosaminyl-β-1, 4-N-acetylmuramoylpentapeptide-pyrophosphoryl-undedeterpene alcohol, 3-O-[acetylmuramoyl-D-isoglutaminyl]-1, 2-Dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, L-threonyl-MDP-GDP, L-isothreonyl-MDP-GDP, trehalose 6,6-diester, muramyl dipeptide, B30 muramyl Dipeptide and muramyl dipeptide-lysine.

可以理解氨酰基残基可以是选自丙氨酰基,缬氨酰基,亮氨酰基,异亮氨酰基,α-氨丁基,苏氨酰基,甲硫氨酰基,半胱氨酰基,谷氨酰基,异谷氨酰基,谷氨酰胺酰基,异谷氨酰胺酰基,天冬氨酰基,苯丙氨酰基,酪氨酰基,色氨酰基,赖氨酰基,鸟氨酰基,精氨酰基,组氨酰基,天冬酰氨酰基,脯氨酰基,羟脯氨酰基,丝氨酰基和甘氨酰基中氨酰基部分的任一个。It is understood that the aminoacyl residue may be selected from alanyl, valyl, leucyl, isoleucyl, α-aminobutyl, threonyl, methionyl, cysteinyl, glutamyl , isoglutamyl, glutaminyl, isoglutaminyl, aspartyl, phenylalanyl, tyrosyl, tryptophanyl, lysyl, ornithyl, arginyl, histidyl , any one of the aminoacyl moieties of aspartyl, prolyl, hydroxyprolyl, seryl and glycyl.

别的胞壁酰肽衍生物包括那些用L-苏氨酰残基替代胞壁酰肽基中的L丙氨酰残基的化合物。此外,使用在糖基的1,4,6位上有取代基的佐剂胞壁酰肽也是有可能的,条件是它们和上文提到的优选胞壁酰肽具相同的有利效果。无需限于上述胞壁酰肽的衍生物,那些例如已经在美国专利No4158052,4220637,4323559,4323560,4409209,4423038,4185089,4406889,4082735,4082736,4427659,4461761,4314998,4101536,4369178,5075287,5376369,5264431和5709879(在此一并引作参考)中公开的衍生物在本发明中具有同等的用处。Additional muramyl peptide derivatives include those in which the L-alanyl residue in the muramyl peptidyl group is replaced by an L-threonyl residue. Furthermore, it is also possible to use adjuvant muramyl peptides having substituents at the 1, 4, 6 positions of the glycosyl groups, provided that they have the same advantageous effects as the preferred muramyl peptides mentioned above.无需限于上述胞壁酰肽的衍生物,那些例如已经在美国专利No4158052,4220637,4323559,4323560,4409209,4423038,4185089,4406889,4082735,4082736,4427659,4461761,4314998,4101536,4369178,5075287,5376369 , 5264431 and 5709879 (incorporated herein by reference) are equally useful in the present invention.

组合物中的其他有用的添加剂包括N-环己酰精氨酸,N-环己酰酪氨酸和N-环己酰亮氨酸的混合物,N-苯基磺酰缬氨酸、N-苯基磺酰亮氨酸、N-苯基磺酰苯丙氨酸、N-苯基磺酰赖氨酸和N-苯基磺酰精氨酸的混合物,以及N-苯甲酰缬氨酸、N-苯甲酰亮氨酸、N-苯甲酰苯丙氨酸、N-苯甲酰赖氨酸、N-苯甲酰精氨酸和稳定剂如2-环己基丁酸钠的混合物。Other useful additives in the composition include N-cyclohexyl arginine, a mixture of N-cyclohexyl tyrosine and N-cyclohexyl leucine, N-phenylsulfonyl valine, N- A mixture of phenylsulfonylleucine, N-phenylsulfonylphenylalanine, N-phenylsulfonyllysine, and N-phenylsulfonylarginine, and N-benzoylvaline , N-benzoylleucine, N-benzoylphenylalanine, N-benzoyllysine, N-benzoylarginine and a mixture of stabilizers such as sodium 2-cyclohexylbutyrate .

无需限于上述成分,一个本领域的技术人员能想到的有卵清蛋白,霍乱毒素,酰化的氨基酸及其盐,含有至少一种酰化的氨基酸或其盐的多氨基酸,一种磺酸化的氨基酸及其盐,或这些物质的任何组合。这种组合物也包含微球体。Without being limited to the above ingredients, one skilled in the art can think of ovalbumin, cholera toxin, acylated amino acid and its salt, polyamino acid containing at least one acylated amino acid or its salt, a sulfonated Amino acids and their salts, or any combination of these substances. Such compositions also contain microspheres.

用于形成微球体的多聚体基质是本领域众所周知的。例如,包含酶,激素,疫苗和其它生物制品的半透性的微球体,在美国专利No5643605中被公开了。另一个美国专利No5075109公开了一种方法,这种方法通过施用一种混合物促进免疫应答,这种混合物至少由两群含生物活性剂的微球体组成,其中一群微球体的大小介于约1-10μm。美国专利No4293539公开了共聚物中活性成分的可控制释放制剂,而共聚物由大约60-95%重量的乳酸和大约40-4%重量的乙醇酸衍生而成。美国专利No4919929公开了一种具生物相容性基质有形结构的抗原物质的施用。美国专利No4767628公开了一种含活性的酸稳定多肽和聚丙交酯的组合物,当把这种组合物置于水性生理环境中时,它基本上以一种单相方式,以大致恒定的速率释放多肽。美国专利No4962091公开了一种在聚丙交酯基质中的水溶性大分子多肽的微悬浮液。美国专利No4849228和4728721公开了一种可生物降解的高分子量多聚体,其特征是水溶性低分子量化合物的含量小于0.01mol/100g高分子量多聚体,计算的依据是假设这种化合物是一元酸。美国专利No4902515和4719246公开了聚丙交酯组合物,它包含与聚(S-丙交酯)区段连结的聚(R-丙交酯)区段。美国专利No4990336公开了一种多阶段持续释放系统,它包含以微球体形式胶囊化的过敏原提取物,微球体是一种可生物侵蚀的胶囊化多聚体,它使得过敏原能分阶段的持续释放。这个系统包括过敏原提取物的第一部分和第二部分,通过注射,第一部分以一种方式被释放,在这种方式中,起始变应原性(allergenicity)被最小化,产生一种和正常情况下施用低剂量的常规过敏原所观察到的相似的适度局部反应,而第二部分提供基本上剂量更高的过敏原提取物,它在病人中会产生一种严重的反应,如果没有释放过敏原提取物的第一部分。美国专利No4897268公开了微胶囊输送系统,其中成分被胶囊化在按不同摩尔比率配成的可生物降解的共聚物赋形剂中,这样,成份就会在一个延长的时期以恒定速率输送。因此,制造和使用微球体的不同手段是已知的,可以轻易地用于本发明目的。Polymeric matrices for forming microspheres are well known in the art. For example, semipermeable microspheres containing enzymes, hormones, vaccines and other biological products are disclosed in US Patent No. 5,643,605. Another U.S. Patent No. 5,075,109 discloses a method of promoting an immune response by administering a mixture consisting of at least two populations of bioactive agent-containing microspheres, wherein a population of microspheres is between about 1- 10 μm. US Patent No. 4,293,539 discloses controlled release formulations of active ingredients in copolymers derived from about 60-95% by weight lactic acid and about 40-4% by weight glycolic acid. US Patent No. 4919929 discloses the administration of an antigenic material having a tangible structure of a biocompatible matrix. U.S. Patent No. 4,767,628 discloses a composition comprising an active acid-stable polypeptide and polylactide which, when placed in an aqueous physiological environment, releases it substantially in a monophasic manner at an approximately constant rate peptide. US Patent No. 4962091 discloses a microsuspension of water-soluble macromolecular polypeptides in a polylactide matrix. U.S. Patent Nos. 4,849,228 and 4,728,721 disclose a biodegradable high-molecular-weight polymer, which is characterized in that the content of water-soluble low-molecular-weight compounds is less than 0.01mol/100g of high-molecular-weight polymers. The calculation is based on the assumption that this compound is a unitary acid. US Patent Nos. 4,902,515 and 4,719,246 disclose polylactide compositions comprising poly(R-lactide) segments linked to poly(S-lactide) segments. US Patent No 4990336 discloses a multi-stage sustained release system comprising allergen extracts encapsulated in the form of microspheres, which are bioerodible encapsulated polymers that allow the allergen to be released in stages. Sustained release. This system consists of a first part of an allergen extract and a second part, by injection, the first part is released in a manner in which the initial allergenicity is minimized, producing a and Normally similar modest local reactions are observed with low doses of conventional allergens, while the second part provides substantially higher doses of allergen extracts which would produce a severe reaction in patients if not Release the first part of the allergen extract. US Patent No. 4,897,268 discloses microencapsulated delivery systems in which ingredients are encapsulated in biodegradable copolymer excipients formulated in varying molar ratios so that the ingredients are delivered at a constant rate over an extended period of time. Thus, different means of making and using microspheres are known and can readily be used for the purposes of the present invention.

本发明的微球体也包括脂质体。适合形成脂质体的组合物在技术文献众所周知,而组合物在本领域也很丰富。优选的脂类组合物是那些能变成磷脂的组合物,如磷脂酰胆碱(一种脂肪酸衍生物,含有12-20个碳原子)(特别是16-20个碳原子),磷脂酰丝氨酸,磷脂酰肌醇,磷脂酰乙醇胺,磷脂酰甘油和磷脂酸。这些磷脂化合物可以单独使用也可混合使用。尤其有利的是采用合成或天然的二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱(DSPC)或磷脂酰胆碱的混合物,以及磷脂酰丝氨酸(PS)或磷脂酰甘油(PG)的混合物。有利的是,这些脂质体是由含上面提及的磷脂混合物组成的,在这个混合物中,一般是7倍体积的DSPC或磷脂酸胆碱(PC)对1-10倍体积,优选的是3倍体积的PS。当含有本发明衍生物的脂质体以单层脂质或多层脂质的形式出现时,它的生物活性被证明一样的好。优选地,脂质体粒子的大小大于或等于0.1μm,例如,介于1-10μm。Microspheres of the present invention also include liposomes. Compositions suitable for forming liposomes are well known in the technical literature and compositions are abundant in the art. Preferred lipid compositions are those that become phospholipids, such as phosphatidylcholine (a fatty acid derivative containing 12-20 carbon atoms) (especially 16-20 carbon atoms), phosphatidylserine , phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidic acid. These phospholipid compounds may be used alone or in combination. It is especially advantageous to use synthetic or natural distearoylphosphatidylcholine (DSPC) or mixtures of phosphatidylcholines, and mixtures of phosphatidylserine (PS) or phosphatidylglycerol (PG). Advantageously, these liposomes are composed of the above-mentioned phospholipid mixture, in this mixture, generally 7 times the volume of DSPC or phosphatidic acid choline (PC) to 1-10 times the volume, preferably 3 times the volume of PS. The biological activity of the liposomes containing the derivatives of the present invention proved to be equally good when they were presented as unilamellar lipids or as multilamellar lipids. Preferably, the size of the liposome particles is greater than or equal to 0.1 μm, eg, between 1-10 μm.

本发明的化合物可以用作非特异抗微生物抗性的调制剂,用于全身性增强免疫应答和非特异性免疫。The compounds of the present invention can be used as modulators of non-specific antimicrobial resistance for systemic enhancement of immune responses and non-specific immunity.

因此,这表明例如在对免疫应答下降的症状,尤其是细胞和体液免疫反应下降的症状和延缓型过敏反应下降的症状进行治愈性治疗或支持疗法(即,和治疗的进一步特异或支持形式一起)中,以及进一步在通常需要免疫应答的调制的症状的治疗中。Thus, this suggests, for example, curative treatment or supportive therapy (i.e., together with further specific or supportive forms of treatment) for symptoms of decreased immune response, especially cellular and humoral immune responses and decreased symptoms of delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions. ), and further in the treatment of conditions that often require modulation of the immune response.

它在病理状态的治愈性治疗或支持疗法中特别有用,病理状态和自发性免疫缺陷或老年病人或重度烧伤或全身性感染病人中所遇到缺陷型相关。It is particularly useful in the curative treatment or supportive care of pathological conditions associated with autoimmune deficiency or with deficiencies encountered in elderly patients or patients with severe burns or systemic infections.

本发明的化合物进一步在病毒感染如传播性疱疹和传播性水痘感染、HIV感染以及恶性肿瘤的治愈性治疗或支持疗法中有用。The compounds of the invention are further useful in the curative or supportive treatment of viral infections such as disseminated herpes and disseminated varicella infections, HIV infections and malignancies.

缓慢释放的hCG可以考虑用于RNA和DNA病毒。这包括,但不限于肝炎病毒,疱疹病毒,流感病毒和裂谷热病毒。Slow-release hCG can be considered for RNA and DNA viruses. This includes, but is not limited to hepatitis virus, herpes virus, influenza virus and Rift Valley fever virus.

产生给定结果所必需的活性成份的准确数量应根据特定的化合物,大小,以及将要治疗的被试者的年龄和状况而变化,这一点对本领域的任何一个普通技术人员都是很明显的。这些数量可以利用本领域普通技术人员所知的常规方法轻易地加以决定。It will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that the exact amount of active ingredient necessary to produce a given result will vary with the particular compound, the size, and the age and condition of the subject to be treated. These quantities can be readily determined using routine methods known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

本发明的佐剂组合物和疫苗一般都是通过注射施用。然而,也可以设计更容易的给药方法,如口服。当本发明的组合物被直接用于临床治疗和预防时,它有口服和肠胃外制剂两种方式。术语“肠胃外”包括皮下,静脉内,硬膜外,灌胃,肌内,释放泵或灌输形式。这些组合物也可以不加限制地通过关节内,滑膜内,鞘内,骨膜,肿瘤内,肿瘤周围,病斑内,病斑周围,舌下,含服,经皮,局部或吸入的方式施用。它也可以作为一种敷料用于伤口或病斑。然而,这种组合物特别优选的给药方式是口服。口服时,本发明的组合物可以单独施用或和可药用载体结合做成药用制剂,如胶囊,药丸,胶质软糖,片剂,草糖,小香袋,茶包,颗粒,粉末,包衣片剂,糖衣片剂,干糊片,糖块,胶,水凝胶如亲水性吸湿多糖的粒子,泡沫,栓剂,吸入剂,汁液,shake,口香糖,牙膏,牙粉,漱口粉,糖果和乳剂。The adjuvanted compositions and vaccines of the invention are generally administered by injection. However, easier methods of administration, such as oral administration, can also be devised. When the composition of the present invention is directly used for clinical treatment and prevention, it has two forms of oral and parenteral preparations. The term "parenteral" includes subcutaneous, intravenous, epidural, gavage, intramuscular, delivery pump or infusion forms. These compositions may also be administered intraarticularly, intrasynovially, intrathecally, periosteally, intratumorally, peritumorally, intralesionally, perilesionally, sublingually, buccally, transdermally, topically or by inhalation without limitation. apply. It can also be used as a dressing on wounds or lesions. However, a particularly preferred mode of administration of such compositions is oral. When taken orally, the composition of the present invention can be administered alone or combined with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers to make pharmaceutical preparations, such as capsules, pills, gummies, tablets, straw sugar, sachets, tea bags, granules, powders , coated tablets, sugar-coated tablets, dry paste tablets, sugar cubes, gums, hydrogels such as particles of hydrophilic hygroscopic polysaccharides, foams, suppositories, inhalants, juices, shakes, chewing gum, toothpaste, tooth powder, mouthwash Powder, Confectionery and Emulsion.

合适的药用载体包括如填充物,结合剂,润滑剂,崩解剂,促进剂和湿润剂。填充物如乳糖,蔗糖,甘露醇,葡萄糖,淀粉,山梨糖醇,甘氨酸,磷酸钙和微结晶纤维;结合剂如淀粉,酪蛋白,明胶,阿拉伯胶,葡萄糖,蔗糖,山梨糖醇,甘露醇,西黄耆胶,羟基丙基纤维素,羟基丙氧基甲基纤维素,羧甲基纤维素,2-甲基-5-乙烯吡啶/甲基甲基丙烯酸/乙基丙烯酸脂共聚物,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮和藻酸钠,海藻酸胶;润滑剂如硬脂酸,硬化油,硬脂酸镁,硬脂酸钙,单硬脂酸聚氧乙烯,滑石粉,氧化硅和聚乙二醇;崩解剂如土豆淀粉以及含有表面活性剂等的淀粉;促进剂如硫酸镁;湿润剂如十二烷基硫酸钠。Suitable pharmaceutical carriers include fillers, binders, lubricants, disintegrants, accelerators and wetting agents. Fillers such as lactose, sucrose, mannitol, glucose, starch, sorbitol, glycine, calcium phosphate and microcrystalline fibers; binders such as starch, casein, gelatin, acacia, glucose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol , tragacanth gum, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropoxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, 2-methyl-5-vinylpyridine/methacrylic acid/ethacrylate copolymer, Polyvinylpyrrolidone and sodium alginate, alginate gum; lubricants such as stearic acid, hardened oil, magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, polyoxyethylene monostearate, talc, silicon oxide, and polyethylene glycol ; disintegrants such as potato starch and starch containing surfactants, etc.; accelerators such as magnesium sulfate; wetting agents such as sodium lauryl sulfate.

本发明的组合物也能以脂质体的形式施用。正如本领域所知,脂质体或人造脂类囊状物一般都是源自磷脂或别的脂类物质。它们也含有胞壁酰肽,可代谢的油,也可选择性地添加乳化剂。单层或多层水合液体晶体,分散在水性介质中形成脂质体。由含本发明胶囊化组合物的脂质体组成的脂质体制剂的典型制造过程包括:用将要胶囊化的材料的溶液水合脂类物质或脂质体,提供多个部分的干脂类物质或干脂质体制剂,然后用含有将要胶囊化的所述材料溶液分别与所述多个部分进行水合,以及把每一部分结合在一起形成单一的脂质体制剂,这样就形成了由含有所述胶囊化材料的脂质体组成的脂质体制剂。任何无毒的生理上可接受的代谢性脂类物质均可用来形成脂质体。脂质体形式的本发明组合物除了本发明的化合物,还包括稳定剂,防腐剂,赋形剂等。优选的脂类物质是磷脂和磷脂酰胆碱(卵磷脂),天然的或人工合成的均可以。制备脂质体的方法在本领域众所周知的。例如,cochleate含有生物相关分子成份,即负电荷脂类成份的和二价阳离子成份。Cochleate具有延长的保质期,即便是在干燥状态。摄取cochleate是有利的。The compositions of the invention can also be administered in the form of liposomes. Liposomes or artificial lipid vesicles are generally derived from phospholipids or other lipid substances, as is known in the art. They also contain muramyl peptides, metabolizable oils, optionally with added emulsifiers. Monolamellar or multilamellar hydrated liquid crystals dispersed in aqueous media to form liposomes. A typical manufacturing process for a liposomal formulation consisting of liposomes containing the encapsulating composition of the invention involves hydrating the lipid or liposome with a solution of the material to be encapsulated, providing multiple portions of dry lipid or dry liposomal formulations, then hydrate the multiple parts separately with a solution containing the material to be encapsulated, and combine each part together to form a single liposomal formulation, thus forming the A liposome formulation consisting of liposomes of the encapsulating material. Any nontoxic physiologically acceptable metabolic lipid can be used to form liposomes. The present compositions in liposome form include, in addition to the compound of the present invention, stabilizers, preservatives, excipients, and the like. Preferred lipids are phospholipids and phosphatidylcholines (lecithins), either natural or synthetic. Methods of preparing liposomes are well known in the art. For example, cochleate contains biologically relevant molecular components, namely negatively charged lipid components and divalent cationic components. Cochleate has an extended shelf life, even in the dry state. Ingestion of cochleate is beneficial.

出于上述含义,将要使用的剂量取决于待治疗疾病的性质和严重程度,给药方式以及施用的化合物形式。对于一个普通的被试者,合适的剂量是100IU-约20000IU,一次施用或分开施用。每天一到三次或更少的频率,如三天一次,一周一次或2周一次,或一月一次,甚至于每三月一次,可方便地实行反复给药。在重复施用的情况下,本发明的化合物每次注射的指定单位剂量是100IU-约10000IU,优选的大约1000-5000IU。如果治疗需要的话,一次施用的剂量也可上升到约20000IU。根据hCG商品制剂商提供的产品说明,本领域的技术人员能轻易地将hCG的IU单位转变成重量单位,反之亦然。For the above meaning, the dosage to be used will depend on the nature and severity of the disease to be treated, the mode of administration and the form of the compound administered. For an average subject, suitable doses are 100 IU to about 20000 IU, administered once or in divided doses. Repeated dosing may conveniently be effected one to three times a day or less frequently, such as once every three days, once a week or once every two weeks, or once a month, or even once every three months. In the case of repeated administration, the specified unit dose of the compound of the present invention is 100 IU to about 10000 IU per injection, preferably about 1000 to 5000 IU. Doses may also be raised to about 20,000 IU for one administration if therapeutically necessary. According to the product instructions provided by hCG commercial preparation manufacturers, those skilled in the art can easily convert the IU unit of hCG into a weight unit, and vice versa.

在许多别的和治疗适应症无关的方法中也可用本发明的组合物。例如,为了检测hCG或hCG抗体,组合物可以作为标记或非标记试剂用于不同的免疫测定,生物测定等。合适的标记包括放射性同位素,酶,荧光分子,化学发光标记,酶底物或辅因子,酶抑制剂,粒子,染料等。这些标记的试剂可用于许多众所周知的测定,如放射性免疫测定,酶联免疫测定,如ELISA,荧光免疫测定等。The compositions of the present invention can also be used in a variety of other methods not related to the therapeutic indication. For example, for the detection of hCG or hCG antibodies, the compositions can be used as labeled or unlabeled reagents in various immunoassays, biological assays, and the like. Suitable labels include radioisotopes, enzymes, fluorescent molecules, chemiluminescent labels, enzyme substrates or cofactors, enzyme inhibitors, particles, dyes, and the like. These labeled reagents can be used in many well-known assays such as radioimmunoassays, enzyme-linked immunoassays such as ELISA, fluorescent immunoassays, etc.

本发明也包括使用速溶组合物及本领域通用的药物或化合物的概念用于不同的疾病类别。在前述的化合物中,下列若干类和/或这些类的成员都是活性成份,它们属于:肾上腺皮质类固醇,肾上腺质皮抑制剂,醛固酮拮抗物,氨基酸,合成代谢物,雄激素,抗AIDS药物,蠕虫剂,抗粉刺药剂,抗肾上腺功能药物,抗变态反应物,抗阿米巴性药物,抗雄激素药物,抗贫血,抗心绞痛,抗关节炎物,抗哮喘药,抗动脉粥样剂,抗细菌剂,抗霍乱剂,anticholelithogenic,抗胆碱能剂,抗凝血剂,抗球虫剂,抗糖尿病药,抗腹泻剂,抗利尿剂,解毒剂,抗雌激素,抗纤维蛋白酶,抗真菌剂,抗青光眼药剂,抗血友病药,抗出血药,抗组胺剂,抗高脂血症药,抗高脂蛋白血药,抗高血压剂,抗低血压剂,抗感染剂,抗局部感染剂,抗炎症药,抗角质化药剂,抗疟疾药,抗微生物的,抗有丝分裂,抗真菌病药,抗瘤剂,抗嗜中性白细胞减少剂,抗寄生药,逆蠕动剂,抗肺囊虫病药,抗增殖剂,抗前列腺肥大剂,抗原生动物药,抗搔痒剂,治牛皮癣药,抗风湿病药,抗血吸虫药,抗脂溢性剂,抗分泌剂,镇痛剂,抗凝剂,止咳剂,抗溃疡剂,抗尿石剂,抗病毒剂;食欲遏抑剂,良性前列腺增生治疗剂,骨吸收抑制剂,支气管扩张剂,碳酸酐酶抑制剂,心脏抑制药,心脏保护剂,强心剂,心血管剂,利胆剂,胆碱能药物,胆碱能激动剂,胆碱脂酶钝化剂,抑球虫剂;诊断用辅助药,利尿剂,杀外寄生物药,酶抑制剂,雌激素,纤维蛋白,氧自由基清除剂;糖皮质激素;性腺刺激素,毛发生长刺激物,止血剂,激素,低胆甾醇血的,低血糖的,低血脂的,低血压的,免疫剂,免疫调制剂,免疫调节剂,免疫刺激剂,免疫抑制剂,阳痿治疗附加物,抑制剂,角质层分离的,LHRH激动剂,肝紊乱治疗剂,黄体溶解素,粘液溶解,放瞳剂,鼻子去充血剂,神经肌肉阻断剂,非激素固醇衍生物,催产素,纤溶酶原激活物,血小板活化因子拮抗物,血小板聚集抑制物,增效剂,孕酮,前列腺素,前列腺素生长抑制剂,前促甲状腺素,肺面,放射性物质,调节物,舒张物,再分配剂,灭疥螨剂,硬化剂,选择性腺苷A1拮抗剂,类固醇抑制剂,炎性多发性硬化,增效剂,甲状腺激素,甲状腺抑制剂,thyromimetic,肌萎缩单侧硬化剂,派杰氏病试剂,不稳定心绞痛药剂,排尿酸剂,血管收缩肌,血管舒张剂,创伤药,伤口治愈试剂以及黄嘌呤氧化酶抑制剂等。The present invention also includes the concept of using instant compositions and drugs or compounds commonly used in the art for different disease categories. In the aforementioned compounds, the following classes and/or members of these classes are active ingredients, belonging to: adrenocorticosteroids, adrenocorticoinhibitors, aldosterone antagonists, amino acids, anabolics, androgens, anti-AIDS drugs , anthelmintics, anti-acne agents, anti-adrenal agents, anti-allergic agents, anti-amoeba drugs, anti-androgenic drugs, anti-anemia, anti-angina pectoris, anti-arthritic agents, anti-asthma drugs, anti-atherogenic agents , antibacterial, anticholera, anticholelithogenic, anticholinergic, anticoagulant, anticoccidial, antidiabetic, antidiarrheal, antidiuretic, antidote, antiestrogens, antifibrinolytics, Antifungal Agent, Antiglaucoma Agent, Antihemophilic Agent, Antihemorrhagic Agent, Antihistamine Agent, Antihyperlipidemic Agent, Antihyperlipoproteinemic Agent, Antihypertensive Agent, Antihypotensive Agent, Antiinfective Agent , Antitopic Infectious Agents, Antiinflammatory Agents, Antikeratotic Agents, Antimalarial Agents, Antimicrobial, Antimitotic, Antifungal Agents, Antineoplastic Agents, Antineutropenic Agents, Antiparasitic Agents, Antiperistaltic Agents , anti-pneumocystic drugs, anti-proliferative agents, anti-prostatic hypertrophy agents, anti-protozoal drugs, anti-pruritic agents, psoriasis drugs, anti-rheumatic drugs, anti-schistosomiasis drugs, anti-seborrheic agents, anti-secretory agents, sedatives Analgesic, anticoagulant, antitussive, antiulcer, antiurolithiasis, antiviral; appetite suppressant, benign prostatic hyperplasia treatment, bone resorption inhibitor, bronchodilator, carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, cardiac depressant Medicine, cardioprotective agent, cardiotonic agent, cardiovascular agent, choleretic agent, cholinergic drug, cholinergic agonist, cholinesterase inactivator, coccidial agent; auxiliary drug for diagnosis, diuretic, ectocidal Parasitic Drug, Enzyme Inhibitor, Estrogen, Fibrin, Oxygen Radical Scavenger; Glucocorticoid; Gonad Stimulator, Hair Growth Stimulator, Hemostatic Agent, Hormone, Hypocholesterolemic, Hypoglycemic, Hypolipidemic Hypotensive, Immune Agent, Immunomodulator, Immunomodulator, Immunostimulator, Immunosuppressant, Impotence Treatment Adjunct, Inhibitor, Keratolytic, LHRH Agonist, Hepatic Disorder Therapeutic, Luteolysin , mucolytic, mydriatic, nasal decongestant, neuromuscular blocking agent, nonhormonal steroid derivative, oxytocin, plasminogen activator, platelet activating factor antagonist, platelet aggregation inhibitor, potentiator , progesterone, prostaglandin, prostaglandin growth inhibitor, prothyrotropin, lung surface, radioactive substance, modulator, dilator, redistribution agent, scabicide, sclerosing agent, selective adenosine A1 antagonist, steroid Inhibitor, inflammatory multiple sclerosis, potentiator, thyroid hormone, thyroid suppressant, thyromimetic, amyotrophic unilateral sclerosis agent, Paget's disease agent, unstable angina agent, uricosuric agent, vasoconstrictor, vasodilation Agents, trauma medicines, wound healing agents and xanthine oxidase inhibitors, etc.

用于本发明的那些化合物可以鸡尾酒药物形式输送。所谓鸡尾酒是用上面所提到的任何一种化合物与本发明的化合物混合在一起。这种混合物并不需要在物质上混合,药物可以单独施用,按顺序施用或者同时施用。Those compounds useful in the present invention can be delivered as a drug cocktail. The so-called cocktail is any compound mentioned above mixed with the compound of the present invention. Such mixtures need not be physically mixed, and the drugs may be administered separately, sequentially or simultaneously.

人们特别感兴趣的除了艾滋病药物外还有抗癌药物,抗癌药物能与本发明的组合物一起用于给药。抗肿瘤药物包括但不限于下面这些药物:阿雪维菌素;阿克拉霉素;Acodazole Hydrochloride;AcrQnine;阿多来新;白细胞介素-2;六甲蜜胺;二霉素;乙酸阿美蒽醌;氨基导眠能;安丫啶;阿那舒唑;恩霉素;天冬酰胺酶;Asperlin;阿扎胞苷;阿扎替派;叠氮霉素;巴马司他;苯佐替派;白卡罗他迈;盐酸比生群;Bisnafide Dimesylate;比折来新;硫酸博来霉素;布列奎钠;溴匹立明;白消安;放线菌素C;Calusterone;卡醋胺;卡贝替姆;卡波铂;亚硝基脲氮芥;盐酸去甲柔红霉素;卡折来新;Cedefingol;苯丁酸氮芥;Cirolemycin;顺式铂氨;克拉利宾;Crisnatol Mesylate;环磷酰胺;阿糖胞苷;氮烯咪胺;更生霉素;盐酸道诺红霉素;地西他滨;右奥马铂;Dezaguanine;Dezaguanine Mesylate;地吖醌;泰索帝;阿霉素;盐酸多柔比星;屈洛昔芬;柠檬酸屈洛昔芬;丙酸甲氢睾酮;偶氮霉素;依达曲沙;Eflomithine Hydrochloride;依沙芦星;恩洛铂;恩普氨酯;依匹哌啶;盐酸表柔比星;Erbulozole;盐酸依索比星;雌氮芥;磷雌莫司汀钠;依他硝唑;乙碘油I131;鬼臼亚乙苷;磷依托泊苷;Etoprine;盐酸法屈唑;法扎拉滨;芬维A胺;氟尿嘧啶脱氧核苷;磷酸氟达拉滨;氟尿嘧啶;氟西他滨;磷喹酮;磷曲星钠盐;吉西他滨;盐酸吉西他滨;金Au198;羟脲;盐酸伊达比星;异环磷酰胺;伊莫福新;α-2a干扰素;α-2b干扰素;α-n1干扰素;α-n3干扰素;β-Ia干扰素;γ-Ib干扰素;异丙铂;盐酸伊立替康;醋酸兰瑞肽;来曲唑;醋酸亮丙瑞林;Liarozole Hydrochloride;洛美曲索钠盐;洛莫司汀;盐酸洛索蒽醌;马索罗酚;美登素;盐酸二氯甲基二乙胺;乙酸甲地孕酮;甲烯雌醇乙酸酯;苯丙氨酸氮芥;美诺立尔;巯嘌呤;甲氨蝶呤;甲氨蝶呤钠;Metoprine;美妥替哌;米丁度胺;Mitocarcin;丝裂红素;丝林霉素;丝林马菌素;丝裂霉素;米托司培;邻对滴滴滴;盐酸米托蒽醌;霉酚酸;诺考达唑;诺加霉素;奥马铂;亚磺酰吡啶;紫杉醇;培加帕酶;佩里霉素;奈莫司汀;硫酸培洛霉素;派磷酰胺;哌泊溴烷;哌泊舒凡;盐酸吡罗蒽醌;米拉霉素;普洛美坦;卟吩姆钠;紫菜霉素;泼尼莫司汀;盐酸甲基苄肼;嘌呤霉素;盐酸嘌呤霉素;吡唑呋喃菌素;利波腺苷;罗谷亚胺;Safmgol;Safingol Hydrochloride;司莫司汀;辛曲秦;parfosate Sodium;稀疏霉素;盐酸锗螺胺;螺莫司汀;螺铂;链黑菌素;链佐星;氯化锶Sr 89;磺氯苯脲;Talisomycin;紫杉醇类;Taxoid;Tecogalan Sodium;替加氟;盐酸替洛蒽醌;替莫卟吩;表鬼臼毒噻吩糖苷;替罗昔隆;睾内酪;Thiamiprine;硫鸟嘌呤;硫替哌;噻唑呋啉;替拉扎明;盐酸拓扑替康;枸橼酸托瑞米芬;乙酸甲诺酮;磷酸曲西立滨;三甲曲沙;三甲曲沙葡糖醛酸脂;曲谱瑞林;盐酸妥布氯唑;乌拉莫司汀;乌瑞替派;伐普肽;维速达尔;硫酸长春灭瘟碱哪;硫酸长春花新碱钠;长春地辛;硫酸长春地辛;硫酸长春匹定;硫酸长春甘酯;硫酸长春罗新;酒石酸长春瑞宾;硫酸长春罗定;硫酸长春利定;伏氯唑;折尼铂;新制癌菌素和盐酸佐柔比星。Of particular interest besides AIDS drugs are anticancer drugs which can be administered with the compositions of the invention. Antineoplastic drugs include but are not limited to the following drugs: aschevermectin; aclarmycin; Acodazole Hydrochloride; AcrQnine; ; Aminotropin; Amacridine; Anasulazole; Emmycin; Asparaginase; Asperlin; Azacitidine; Azatepa; Azidomycin; Baimastat; Benzotepa Bisantrene Hydrochloride; Bisnafide Dimesylate; Bisnafide Dimesylate; amine; carbetim; carboplatin; nitrosourea nitrogen mustard; demethyldaunorubicin hydrochloride; kezolexine; Cedefingol; chlorambucil; Cirolemycin; cis-platinum ammonia; claribin; Crisnatol Mesylate; Cyclophosphamide; Cytarabine; Dacarbazine; Dactinomycin; Daunorubicin Hydrochloride; Decitabine; Dexomaplatin; Dezaguanine; Dezaguanine Mesylate; Dezaquinone; Taxotere; Adriamycin; Doxorubicin Hydrochloride; Droloxifene; Droloxifene Citrate; Methylhydrotestosterone Propionate; Azomycin; Edatrexate; Eflomithine Hydrochloride; Elsamitrucin; Enloplatin; Emprubamate; Epiripridine; Epirubicin Hydrochloride; Erbulozole; Esorubicin Hydrochloride; Estramustine; Phosphoresstramustine Sodium; ; Etoposide phosphate; Etoprine; Fadrozole hydrochloride; Fazarabine; Fenretinide; Fluorouracil deoxynucleoside; Fludarabine phosphate; ; gemcitabine; gemcitabine hydrochloride; gold Au198; hydroxyurea; idarubicin hydrochloride; ifosfamide; imofosine; alpha-2a interferon; alpha-2b interferon; alpha-n1 interferon; β-Ia interferon; γ-Ib interferon; Isoproplatin; Irinotecan hydrochloride; Lanreotide acetate; Letrozole; Leuprolide acetate; Liarozole Hydrochloride; Stine; loxoanthrone hydrochloride; masoprofen; maytansine; dichloromethyldiethylamine hydrochloride; megestrol acetate; megestrol acetate; phenylalanine mustard; Lier; Mercaptopurine; Methotrexate; Methotrexate Sodium; Metoprine; ; Mitospex; Ortho-Drip; Mitoxantrone Hydrochloride; Mycophenolic Acid; Nocodazole; Nogamycin; Omaplatin; Sulfinyl Pyridine; Paclitaxel; Nemustine; Pelomycin Sulfate; Pifosfamide; Pipolbromide; Piposufan; Piroxantrone Hydrochloride; Miramycin; Plomestane; Porfimer Sodium; Porphyrin Prednimustine; Procarbazine hydrochloride; Puromycin; Puromycin hydrochloride; Triquinone; parfosate Sodium; sparsomycin; germanospiramine hydrochloride; spiromustine; spiroplatinum; streptigrin; streptozocin; strontium chloride Sr 89; Tecogalan Sodium; Tegafur; Tiloxantrone Hydrochloride; Temoporphine; Zamin; topotecan hydrochloride; toremifene citrate; menordone acetate; triciribine phosphate; trimetrexate; trimetrexate glucuronate; trospectrelin; Uramustine; Uretipai; Vapretide; Visodal; Vinblastine Sulfate; Vinbristine Sulfate Sodium; Vindesine; Vindesine Sulfate; Vinbidine Sulfate; Vinblastine Sulfate ; Vinblastine sulfate; Vinorelbine tartrate; Vinblastine sulfate;

其它的抗肿瘤化合物包括:20-epi-1,25-二氢维生素D3;5-乙炔尿嘧啶;abiraterone;阿克拉霉素;肠癌酰基富烯;腺环戊醇;阿多来新;白细胞介素-2;ALL-TK拮抗物;六甲蜜胺;氨莫司汀;amidox;氨磷汀;氨基乙酰丙酸;氨柔比星;atrsacrine;阿那格雷;阿那舒唑;穿心莲内酯;血管发生抑制剂;拮抗物D;拮抗物G;antarelix;anti-doralizing形态发生蛋白-1;抗雄激素;前列腺癌;抗雌激素;抗肿瘤物质;反义寡核苷酸;甘氨酸蚜栖菌素;细胞程序性死亡基因调制剂;细胞程序性死亡调节子;脱嘌呤核酸;ara-CDP-DL-PTBA;精氨酸脱氨酶;asulacrine;阿霉素碳;阿莫司汀;axinastatin 1;axinastatin2;axinastatin 3;阿扎司琼;azatoxin;重氮酪氨酸;浆果赤霉素III衍生物;balanol;巴马司他;BCR/ABL拮抗物;benzochlorins;benzoylstaurosporine;β内酰胺衍生物;β-alethine;亚阿克拉霉素B;桦木酸;bFGH抑制剂;白卡罗他迈;比生群;bisaziridinylspermine;双奈法德;bistratene A;比折来新;breflate;溴匹立明;布度钛;丁基硫堇硫氧胺;大力士软膏;calphostin C;喜树碱衍生物;金丝雀痘IL-2;卡培他滨;氨甲酰-氨基-三唑;羧氨基三唑;CaRest M3;CARN700;cartilaga衍生的抑制剂;卡折来新;酪蛋白激酶抑制制(ICOS);栗树精胺;杀菌肽B;西曲瑞克;氢卟酚;氯喹喔啉磺胺;cicaprost;顺卟啉;克拉屈滨;氯米分类似物;克霉唑;collismycin A;collismycinB;combretastatin A4;combretastatin类似物;conagenin;crambescidin816;crisnatol;念珠藻环肽8;念珠藻环肽A衍生物;curacin A;cyclopentanthraquinones;cycloplatam;cypemycin;阿糖胞苷ocfosfate;细胞溶解因子;cytostatin;dacliximab;地西他滨;dehydrodidemnin B;deslorelin;右异环磷酰胺;右雷佐生;dexverapamil;亚胺醌;膜海鞘素B;didox;二甲基去甲精胺(diethylnorspermine);二氢-5-氮胞苷;二氢紫杉醇,9-;二氨基乙二酰;二苯基螺莫司汀;二十二烷醇;多拉司琼;去氧氟尿苷;屈洛昔芬;屈大麻酚;duocannycin SA;依布硒啉;依考莫司汀;依地福新;edrecolomab;依氟鸟氨酸;榄香烯;乙嘧替氟;表柔比星;爱普列特;雌氮芥类似物;雌激素激动剂;雌激素拮抗剂;依他硝唑;磷酸鬼臼亚乙苷;依曼适达;法屈唑;法扎拉滨;芬维A胺;非格司亭;fmasteride;flavopiridol;flezelastine;fluasterone;氟达拉滨;fluorodaunorunicin hydrochloride;forfenimex;福美司坦;磷烯菌素;福莫司汀;gadolinium taxaphyrin;硝酸镓;galocitabine;加尼瑞克;明胶酶抑制剂;21-去氧-21,21-二氟胞嘧啶;谷胱甘肽抑制剂;hepsulfam;heregulin;六亚甲基二乙酰胺;金丝桃素;依班膦酸;伊达比星;艾多昔芬;idramantone;伊莫福新;伊洛马司他;imidazoacridones;咪喹莫特;免疫刺激肽;类胰岛素生长素-1受体抑制剂;干扰素激动剂;干扰素;白细胞介素;碘苄胍;iododoxorubicin;4-蕃薯宁;伊立替康;iroplact;伊索拉定;isobengazole;isohomohalicondrin B;伊他司琼;jasplakinolide;kahalalide F;lamellarin-N triacetate;兰瑞肽;leinamycin;来格司亭;硫酸蘑菇多糖;leptolstatin;来曲唑;白血病抑制因子;白细胞α干扰素;亮丙瑞林+雌激素+孕酮;亮丙瑞林;左旋咪唑;liarozole;线性多氨基类似物;亲脂性二糖肽;亲脂性铂化合物;lissoclinamide 7;络铂;蚯蚓磷脂;洛美曲索;氯尼达明;洛索蒽醌;洛伐他汀;loxoribine;勒托替康;德克萨斯卟啉镥;lysofylline;裂解肽;美坦辛;制甘糖霉素A;marimastat;马索罗酚;maspin;基质裂解素抑制剂;基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂;美诺立尔;麦尔巴隆;meterelin;甲硫氨酸酶;甲氧氯普胺;MIF抑制剂;米非司酮;米特福辛;mirimostin;错配双链RNA;米托胍腙;二溴卫矛醇;丝裂霉素类似物;米托萘胺;mitotoxin fibroblastgrowth factor-saporin;米托蒽醌;莫法罗汀;沙格司亭;单克隆抗体;人绒膜促性腺激素;单磷脂A十分枝杆菌细胞壁sk;mopidamol;多抗药性基因抑制剂;多肿瘤抑制剂1基本疗法;芥子抗癌剂;mycaperoxide B;分枝杆菌细胞壁提取物;myriaporone;N-乙酰地那林;N-取代的苯甲酰胺;那法瑞林;nagrestip;纳洛酮+潘他唑新;napavin;naphterpin;nartograstim;奈达泊汀;奈莫柔比星;neridronicacid;中性内肽酶;尼鲁米特;nisamycin;氧化氮调制剂;硝基氧抗氧化剂;nitrullyn;O6-苄基鸟嘌呤;奥曲肽;okicenone;寡核苷酸;奥纳司酮;昂丹司琼;恩丹西酮;oracin;口服细胞因子诱导剂;奥马铂;osaterone;oxaliplain;oxaunomycin;紫杉醇类似物;紫杉醇衍生物;palauamine;棕榈酰利索新;帕米膦酸;人参炔三醇;panomifene;副球菌素;帕折普汀;培加帕酶;peldesine;戊聚糖多硫酸钠,戊制菌素;pentrozole;perflubron;派磷酰胺;紫苏子醇;phenazinomycin;苯乙酸;磷酸酶抑制剂;picibanil;盐酸毛果碱;吡柔比星;吡曲克辛;placetin A;placetin B;溶酶原激活物抑制剂;铂复合物;铂化合物;铂三氨基复合物;泊非美钠;甲基丝裂霉素;丙基双-吖啶酮;前列腺素J2;蛋白酶体抑制剂;蛋白A基的免疫调制剂;蛋白激酶C抑制剂;蛋白激酶C抑制剂;微笑藻类;蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶抑制剂;嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶抑制剂;嘌呤;pyrazoloacridine;pyridoxylated血红蛋白聚氧乙烯交联物;raf拮抗剂;雷替曲塞;拉莫司琼;ras法呢酯蛋白转移酶抑制剂;ras抑制剂;ras-GAP抑制剂;retelliptinedemethylated;铼Re 186 etidronate;利索新;核酶;RII维甲胺;罗谷亚胺;rohitukine;罗莫肽;roquinimex;rubiginone B1;ruboxyl;safingol;saintopin;SarCNU;sarcophytol A;沙格司亭;Sdi 1模拟物;司莫司汀;衰老衍生抑制剂1;有义链寡核苷酸;信号转导抑制剂;信号转导调节剂;单链抗原结合蛋白;西佐喃;索布佐生;硼卡钠;苯乙酸钠;solverol;生长调节素结合蛋白;索纳明;斯帕福斯酸;穗霉素D;螺莫司汀;splenopentin;海绵素1;角鲨烯胺;干细胞抑制剂;干细胞分裂抑制剂;stipiamide;溶基质素抑制剂;sulfmosine;超活跃的血管活性肠肽拮抗剂;suradista;苏拉明;苦马豆素;合成的糖胺聚糖;他莫司汀;三苯氧胺methiodide;牛磺莫司汀;他佐罗汀;tecogalan sodium;替加氟;tellurapyrylium;端粒酶抑制剂;替莫卟吩;帝盟多那买;表鬼臼毒噻吩糖苷;tetrachlorodecaoxide;tetrazomine;thaliblastine;沙利度胺;thiocoraline;血小板生成素;血小板生成素模拟物;日达仙(tm)胸腺1;胸腺生成素受体激动剂;thymotrinan;促甲状腺激素;乙基初卟啉锡(tin ethyl etiopurpurin);替拉扎明;二氯二茂钛;拓扑特肯;topsentin;脱瑞米芬;全能干细胞因子;翻译抑制剂;维A酸;三乙酰尿苷;曲西立滨;三甲曲沙葡糖醛酸脂;曲普瑞林;托烷司琼;turosteride;酪氨酸激酶抑制剂;酪氨酸磷酸化抑制剂;UBC抑制剂;乌苯美司;尿生殖窦衍生生长抑制因子;尿激酶受体拮抗物;伐普肽;variolin B;载体系统;红细胞基因疗法;velaresol;veramine;verdins;维特卟吩;长春瑞宾;vinxaltine;vitaxin;伏氯唑;zanoterone;折尼铂;亚苄维C;净司他丁斯酯等。Other antineoplastic compounds include: 20-epi-1,25-dihydrovitamin D3; 5-ethynyluracil; abiraterone; Interleukin-2; ALL-TK antagonist; hexamethylmelamine; amustine; amidox; amifostine; aminolevulinic acid; amrubicin; atrsacrine; anagrelide; anasulazole; andrographolide ; angiogenesis inhibitor; antagonist D; antagonist G; antarelix; anti-doralizing morphogenetic protein-1; antiandrogen; prostate cancer; Bacterin; programmed cell death gene modulator; programmed cell death regulator; apurinic nucleic acid; ara-CDP-DL-PTBA; arginine deaminase; 1; axinastatin2; axinastatin 3; azasetron; azatoxin; diazotyrosine; baccatin III derivatives; balanol; batimastat; BCR/ABL antagonists; benzochlorins; benzoylstaurosporine; beta-lactam derivatives ; β-alethine; subaclacithromycin B; betulinic acid; bFGH inhibitors; ; Budotitanium; Butylthionine Thioxamine; Hercules Ointment; Calphostin C; Camptothecin Derivatives; Canarypox IL-2; Capecitabine; Carbamoyl-Amino-Triazole; Carboxyamino Triazoles; CaRest M3; CARN700; cartilaga-derived inhibitors; kazelexine; casein kinase inhibitor (ICOS); chestospermine; cecropin B; cetrorelix; hydroporphenols; chloroquinoxaline sulfonamides ; cicaprost; cis porphyrin; cladribine; clomid analogs; clotrimazole; collismycin A; collismycin B; combretastatin A4; combretastatin analogs; conagenin; Derivatives; curacin A; cyclopentanthraquinones; cycloplatam; cypemycin; cytarabine ocfosfate; cytolytic factor; cytostatin; dacliximab; decitabine; dehydrodidemnin B; deslorelin; dexifosfamide; Quinone; Escidin B; didox; Diethylnorspermine; Dihydro-5-azacytidine; Dihydropaclitaxel, 9-; Diaminooxalyl; Diphenylspiromustine; Docosanol; dolasetron; doxifluridine; droloxifene; dronabinol; duocannycin SA; ebselen; ecomustine; edrecolomab; Amino acid; Elemene; Etifluridine; Epirubicin; Apretide; Estramustine analogues; Estrogen agonists; Estrogen antagonists; Etanidazole; Etoposide phosphate; Emansida; Fadrozole; Fazarabine; Fenretinide; Filgrastim; fmasteride; flavopiridol; flezelastine; fluasterone; fludarabine; ; formustine; gadolinium taxaphyrin; gallium nitrate; galocitabine; ganirelix; gelatinase inhibitor; 21-deoxy-21,21-difluorocytosine; glutathione inhibitor; hepsulfam; Methylenediacetamide; hypericin; ibandronic acid; idarubicin; edoxifene; idramantone; imofosin; ilomastat; imidazoacridones; imiquimod; immunostimulatory peptide ; Insulin-like Growth Hormone-1 Receptor Inhibitor; Interferon Agonist; Interferon; Interleukin; Iodobenzylguanidine; Iododoxorubicin; B; itasetron; jasplakinolide; kahalalide F; lamellarin-N triacetate; lanreotide; leinamycin; Lin + estrogen + progesterone; leuprolide; levamisole; liarozole; linear polyamino analogs; lipophilic diglycopeptide; lipophilic platinum compound; lissoclinamide 7; Nidamine; loxoanthrone; lovastatin; loxoribine; letotecan; Texas porphyrin lutetium; lysofylline; cleavage peptide; maytansine; glycomycin A; marimastat; ; maspin; matrix lysin inhibitors; matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors; menoril; Melbaron; meterelin; methioninase; metoclopramide; MIF inhibitors; mifepristone; Miter Fuxin; mirimostin; mismatched double-stranded RNA; Mitoguanidine hydrazone; dibromodulcitol; mitomycin analogs; sargragrastim; monoclonal antibody; human chorionic gonadotropin; monophospholipid A very mycobacterial cell wall sk; mopidamol; multi-drug resistance gene inhibitor; multi-tumor inhibitor 1 basic therapy; mustard anticancer agent; mycaperoxide B; Mycobacterial cell wall extract; myriaporone; N-acetyldinaline; N-substituted benzamides; nafarelin; nagrestip; ; nemorubicin; neridronicacid; neutral endopeptidase; nilutamide; nisamycin; nitric oxide modulator; nitroxide antioxidant; nitrullyn; O6-benzylguanine; octreotide; okicenone; oligonucleotide ; ondansetron; ondansetron; ondansetron; oracin; oral cytokine inducer; omaplatin; osaterone; oxaliplain; oxaunomycin; paclitaxel analogs; paclitaxel derivatives; Phosphonic acid; Panaxatriol; panomifene; ; phenazinomycin; phenylacetic acid; phosphatase inhibitors; picibanil; ergocarpine hydrochloride; pirarubicin; picrexine; placetin A; placetin B; lysozyme activator inhibitors; Triaminocomplex; Pofemet Sodium; Methylmitomycin; Propylbis-Acridone; Prostaglandin J2; Proteasome Inhibitor; Protein A-Based Immunomodulator; Protein Kinase C Inhibitor; Protein Kinase C inhibitors; smiling algae; protein tyrosine phosphatase inhibitors; purine nucleoside phosphorylase inhibitors; purines; pyrazoloacridine; pyridoxylated hemoglobin polyoxyethylene cross-linked; raf antagonists; Joan; ras farnesyl protein transferase inhibitor; ras inhibitor; ras-GAP inhibitor; retelliptinedemethylated; rhenium Re 186 etidronate; lisoxin; ribozyme; ; roquinimex; rubiginone B1; ruboxyl; safingol; saintopin; SarCNU; sarcophytol A; agent; signal transduction regulator; single-chain antigen-binding protein; sizoran; D; spiromustine; splenopentin; spongin 1; squalene; stem cell inhibitor; stem cell division inhibitor; stipiamide; stromelysin inhibitor; sulfmosine; hyperactive vasoactive intestinal peptide antagonist; suradista; Suramin; swainsonine; synthetic glycosaminoglycans; tamustine; tamoxifen methiodide; tauramustine; tazarotene; tecogalan sodium; tegafur; tellurapyrylium; telomerase inhibitors; Temoporphine; Diamond Donatine; Epipodophyllotoxin Thiophene Glycoside; Tetrachlorodecaoxide; Tetrazomine; Thaliblastine; Thalidomide; Thiocoraline; Thrombopoietin; Thymopoietin receptor agonist; thymotrinan; thyrotropin; tin ethyl etiopurpurin; tirapazamine; titanocene dichloride; topotecan; topsentin; factor; translation inhibitor; tretinoin; triacetyluridine; tricilibine; trimetrexate glucuronide; triptorelin; tropisetron; turosteride; tyrosine kinase inhibitor; tyrosine Acid phosphorylation inhibitor; UBC inhibitor; ubenimex; urogenital sinus-derived growth inhibitory factor; urokinase receptor antagonist; vapreotide; variolin B; vector system; erythrocyte gene therapy; velaresol; veramine; verdins; Viterporphin; vinorelbine; vinxaltine; vitaxin; vorozole; zanoterone;

配制不含有hCG而含有其它的具有生物活性的水溶性蛋白和肽的制剂也是本发明的目的。这样的活性水溶性蛋白是一种生长激素或一种促生长素,例如人生长激素(HGH),牛生长激素(BGH或BST),猪生长激素(PGH或PST)以及它们的类似物和衍生物,还有表皮生长因子(FGF)及它的类似物。其它可以考虑的蛋白有白细胞介素,白细胞介素受体,白细胞介素受体激动剂,趋化因子和干扰素。例如,α干扰素,α-2a干扰素,α-2b干扰素,α-N1干扰素,α-N3干扰素,β干扰素,β-1 a1干扰素;β-1b干扰素,γ-1a干扰素,γ-1b干扰素,ω干扰素,τ干扰素,白细胞介素-1,白细胞介素-1α,白细胞介素-1β,白细胞介素-10,白细胞介素-11,白细胞介素-12,白细胞介素-15,白细胞介素-2,白细胞介素-3,白细胞介素-4,白细胞介素-5,白细胞介素-7,白细胞介素-8,MIP-1α和β,RANTES等。此外,蛋白也可选自血细胞生长刺激因子和它们的前体物,促红细胞生成素(EPO)及其类似物。其它同等需要的蛋白有甲状旁腺激素(PTH),含硒蛋白质P,半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂B和它的肝巯基蛋白酶抑制剂类似物,内毒素中和蛋白,淋巴细胞迁移抑制因子(LIF),肥大细胞生长因子(MGF),巨核细胞刺激因子(MGDF),粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF),genofibrate,α降钙素,β降钙素,肿瘤坏死因子(TNF),肿瘤侵入抑制因子,TGF-β型细胞因子,艾滋病和其它逆转录病毒的反式作用调节蛋白(TAT′s),蛋白酶抑制剂和BPC 157,降脂激素,以及这些蛋白的类似物和变体。还可考虑的蛋白质有;胰岛素,胰高血糖素,胃泌素,血管紧张素,胰泌素,催乳激素,促甲状腺素,促黑激素,促黄体素(LH),促卵泡激素(FSH),促甲状腺素(TSH),血小板生成素(TPO),促黄体素生成激素,人绝经期促性腺激素,血管升压素,催产素,普罗瑞林,促肾上腺皮质激素,SOD,尿激酶和溶菌酶。一个本领域的技术人员将意识到其它的细胞因子也是众所周知的,而且也同样适用于发明的组合物中。并不局限于上面列举的这些生物活性蛋白,其它的多肽也是考虑的对象,例如G-CSF,M-CSF,LIF,抑制素A,抑制素B,活化素A,活化素B,NAP-1,MCP-1,MIP-1α,MIP-1β,MIP-2,SISβ,SISδ,SISε,PF4,PBP,γIP-10,MGSA,aFGF,bFGF,KGF,PDGF-A,PDGF-B,PD-ECGF,INS,IGF-I,IGF-II,NGF-β,GRO/MGSA,PF4,PBP/CTAP/β。TG,IP-10,KC,9E3,MCAF,ACT-2/PAT 744/G26,LD-78/PAT 464,RANTES,G26,I309,JE,TCA3,ICAM-1,ICAM-2,LFA-1,LFA-3,CD72,CTAPIII,ENA-78,GRO,I-309,PF-4和LD-78。It is also an object of the present invention to formulate formulations that do not contain hCG but contain other biologically active water-soluble proteins and peptides. Such an active water-soluble protein is a growth hormone or a somatotropin such as human growth hormone (HGH), bovine growth hormone (BGH or BST), porcine growth hormone (PGH or PST) and their analogs and derivatives substances, as well as epidermal growth factor (FGF) and its analogs. Other proteins that may be considered are interleukins, interleukin receptors, interleukin receptor agonists, chemokines and interferons. For example, interferon alpha, interferon alpha-2a, interferon alpha-2b, interferon alpha-N1, interferon alpha-N3, interferon beta, interferon beta-1 al; interferon beta-1b, gamma-1a Interferon, gamma-1b interferon, omega interferon, tau interferon, interleukin-1, interleukin-1 alpha, interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-10, interleukin-11, interleukin -12, Interleukin-15, Interleukin-2, Interleukin-3, Interleukin-4, Interleukin-5, Interleukin-7, Interleukin-8, MIP-1α and β , RANTES et al. In addition, proteins may also be selected from blood cell growth stimulating factors and their precursors, erythropoietin (EPO) and analogs thereof. Other equally required proteins are parathyroid hormone (PTH), selenoprotein P, cystatin B and its hepatic thiol protease inhibitor analogue, endotoxin neutralizing protein, lymphocyte migration inhibitory factor ( LIF), mast cell growth factor (MGF), megakaryocyte stimulating factor (MGDF), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), genofibrate, alpha calcitonin, beta calcitonin, tumor necrosis factor (TNF ), tumor invasion inhibitors, TGF-β-type cytokines, trans-acting regulatory proteins (TAT's) of AIDS and other retroviruses, protease inhibitors and BPC 157, lipid-lowering hormones, and analogs of these proteins and Variants. Also proteins to consider are; Insulin, Glucagon, Gastrin, Angiotensin, Secretin, Prolactin, Thyrotropin, Melanostimulating Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone (LH), Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) , thyrotropin (TSH), thrombopoietin (TPO), luteinizing hormone, human menopausal gonadotropin, vasopressin, oxytocin, prorelin, corticotropin, SOD, urokinase and Lysozyme. One skilled in the art will recognize that other cytokines are well known and equally suitable for use in the compositions of the invention. Not limited to the biologically active proteins listed above, other polypeptides are also contemplated, such as G-CSF, M-CSF, LIF, inhibin A, inhibin B, activin A, activin B, NAP-1 , MCP-1, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP-2, SISβ, SISδ, SISε, PF4, PBP, γIP-10, MGSA, aFGF, bFGF, KGF, PDGF-A, PDGF-B, PD-ECGF , INS, IGF-I, IGF-II, NGF-β, GRO/MGSA, PF4, PBP/CTAP/β. TG, IP-10, KC, 9E3, MCAF, ACT-2/PAT 744/G26, LD-78/PAT 464, RANTES, G26, I309, JE, TCA3, ICAM-1, ICAM-2, LFA-1, LFA-3, CD72, CTAPIII, ENA-78, GRO, I-309, PF-4 and LD-78.

除了上面这些蛋白,其它由表1所列的基因所编码的目的蛋白也可考虑用于本发明的组合物中。In addition to the above proteins, other target proteins encoded by the genes listed in Table 1 are also contemplated for use in the composition of the present invention.

表1 名称 基因片段在Genebank中的序列号 长度(起点-终点)bp MmRad51;酵母DNA修复蛋白,Rad51和大肠杆菌的RecA是同源蛋白 DT3473  855-1199 白细胞介素-8受体 D17630  664-1022 α-连环蛋白 D25281  1276-1594 BST-1;淋巴细胞分化抗原CD38 D31788  674-1014 致癌蛋白M D31942  1017-1360 CSA受体 L05630  841-1165 肝素结合类EGF生长因子(白喉毒素受体) L07264  258-673 Fms相关酪氨酸激酶3;Flt3/Flk2配体 U04807  46-418 CD27;淋巴细胞特异NGF受体家族成员 L24495  596-846 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子受体(bFGF-R) M28998  200-583 粒细胞集落刺激因子受体 M58288  251-529  生长/分化因子1(GDF-1)(TGF-β家族) M62301  2267-2566  δ-PKC;δ-蛋白激酶C M69042  1740-2011  GA结合蛋白β-2链 M74517  613-931  CD 40L受体(TNF受体家族) M83312  417-754  Fas1受体(Fas抗原,Apo-1抗原) M83649  416-736  白细胞介素-12(p40)β链 M86671  652-963  维管内皮生长因子(VEGF) M95200  688-955  白细胞介素-11(脂肪生成抑制因子) U03421  196-475  白细胞介素15 U14332  605-1057  LIMK;LIM丝氨酸/苏氨酸激酶 U15159  1376-1699  DAP-1;抗细胞死亡防卫蛋白1 U83628  221-509  CD 30L受体(淋巴细胞激活抗原CD30,Ki-1抗原) U25416  135-435  肥大细胞因子 U44725  79-417  C-C趋化因子受体(单核细胞化学引诱物蛋白1)(MCP-1RA) U56819  965-1262  白血病抑制因子(LIF) X06381  63-366  胞间粘连分子1 X52264  1053-1385  第II类白细胞介素-1受体 X59769  882-1134  促皮质素释放因子受体 X72305  1411-1748  肝细胞生长因子(hepapoitein) X72307  641-965  角质细胞生长因子FGF-7 Z22703  63-325  活化素I类受体 Z31663  847-1130  转录因子TFIID D01034  291-556  ZO-1;紧密连接蛋白,大复盘家族成员,和果蝇的dIg-A肿瘤抑制因子部分同源 D14340  3714-4001  ERCC5切除修复蛋白;DNA修复蛋白互补的XP-G细胞(XPG) D16306  1336-1639  Bax;Bcl-2异源二聚化配偶体和同源蛋白 L22472  172-534  B7-2;T淋巴细胞激活抗原CD86;CD28抗原配基2;B7-2抗原;可替代的CTLA4反受体 L25606  570-967  NF-2;Merlin(膜突蛋白-埃兹蛋白-根蛋白样蛋白);shwannomin;神经纤维瘤第二类易感蛋白 L27105  2175-2400  Pim-1原癌基因 M13945  2713-2930  Egr-1锌指调节蛋白 M20157  399-753  PKC-α,蛋白激酶α类型 M25811  1566-1924 CD44抗原  M27129  789-1141 T淋巴细胞激活蛋白  M31042  285-606 神经元-钙粘着蛋白(N-钙粘着蛋白)  M31131  1212-1409 依赖ATP的DNA解旋酶II70kDa的亚基;甲状腺Ku(p70/p80)自身抗原p70亚基(p70Ku)  M38700  274-632 G13,G-α-13鸟嘌呤核苷酸调节蛋白  M63660  2057-2377 转录因子RelB  M83380  1456-1728 微管束细胞粘连蛋白1  M84487  984-1304 ERCC3;DNA修复解旋酶;DNA-修复蛋白互补的XP-B细胞(XPBC)  S71186  1147-1444 CRE-BP1;cAMP反应元件结合蛋白1  S76657  412-748 XRCC1 DNA修复蛋白,影响连接核激素受体ROR-α-1 U53228 368-675 14-3-3蛋白σ  U57311  374-640 前胸腺素α  X56135  186-455 PAX-8(成对的框蛋白PAX8)  X57487  680-1011 Camk IV;Ca2/钙调蛋白依赖的蛋白激酶IV(催化链)  X58995  1269-1608 ATP依赖的DNA解旋酶II 80kDa的亚基;甲状腺Ku(p70/p80)自身抗原p80亚基(p80Ku)  X66323  565-875 Ret原癌基因(乳头状甲状腺癌编码的蛋白)  X67812  2359-2680 Nm23-M2;核苷二磷酸激酶B;转移还原蛋白;C-myc-相关转录因子  X68193  80-454 MAPKK6;MAP激酶6(双特异性)(MKK6)  X97052  375-711 DNA聚合酶α催化亚基(p180)  D17384  563-908 半胱天冬氨酸酶(caspase)3;Nedd2半胱氨酸蛋白酶(程序性细胞死亡的正调控蛋白ICH-1同源蛋白)  D28492  398-694 PSD-95/SAP90A  D50621 血管紧张肽转化酶(ACE)(克隆ACE.5)  L04946  850-1113 人凝聚素;补体裂解抑制剂,睾酮抑制前列腺信使2,载脂蛋白J;硫酸化糖蛋白-2  L08235  515-744 脂肪细胞分化相关蛋白  L12721  404-709 表皮生长因子受体激酶底物EPS8  L21671  1562-1873 Jak3酪氨酸蛋白激酶,Janus激酶3  L33768  3123-3426 桥粒胶蛋白2 L33779  1317-1691 Stat6;转录6的信号转录物和激活剂;IL-4stat;STA6 L47650  2057-2411 淋巴细胞特异的酪氨酸蛋白激酶LCK M12056  1205-1488 ERA-1蛋白(ERA-1-993) M22115  723-1062 同源框蛋白2.1(Hox2.1) M26283  677-884 锌指X-染色体蛋白(ZFX). M32309  2153-2554 WT1;维耳姆斯肿瘤蛋白抑制剂 M55512  1262-1563 Tristetraproline M57422  262- Nucleobindin M96823  80-357 PAX-5(B细胞特异的转录因子) M97013  286-629 IFNgR2;干扰素γ受体第二条(β)链,干扰素γ受体辅助因子1(AF-1) S69336  832-1089 转录增强因子(TEF-1) S74227  934-1233 转录因子NFAT1亚型,α U02079  1601-1910 DNA结合蛋白SATB1 U05252  1101-1380 CCHB3;钙通道(电压门控,二氢吡啶敏感的L型)(β-3亚基) U20372  351-639 P57kip2;cdk抑制剂kip2(细胞周期蛋白依赖的激酶抑制剂1B),是p21CIP1Cdk抑制剂家族成员;候选的肿瘤抑制基因。 U20553  989-1272 SnoN;ski相关的癌基因 U36203  671-1006 同源框蛋白7.1(Hox7.1) X14759  740-992 神经元细胞表面蛋白F3 X14943  1033-1311 GATA-3转录因子 X55123  858-1125 YB1DNA结合蛋白 二肽基肽酶IV X58384  61-294 Fli-lets相关的原癌基因 X59421  267-623 RXR-β顺-11-视黄酸受体 X66224  1225-1477 C3H细胞色素p450;Cyp1b1 X78445  295-593 遍在蛋白缀合酶,酵母Rad6同系物,鼠源HR6B X96859  51-392 松弛素 Z27088  51-365 转录因子LIM-1 Z27410  1673-1934 DNA拓扑异构酶I(Top I) D10061  1051-1357 DNA拓扑异构酶II(TopII) D12513  520-870 GSTPi1;谷胱甘肽S-转移酶,Pi1;前脂肪细胞生长因子 D30687  62-369 谷胱甘肽S-转移酶A J03958  54-311  谷胱甘肽S-转移酶Mul J04696  13-263  c-Ab1原癌基因 L10656  878-1145  A-Raf原癌基因 M13071  1042-1320  c-Src原癌基因 M17031  452-758  细胞视黄酸结合蛋白II(CRAB-II) M35523  276-571  细胞周期蛋白D2(G1/S-特异性) M83749  781-1074  细胞周期蛋白D3(G1/S-特异性) U43844  484-790  5-羟色胺受体(血清促进素(Serotonin)受体型2(SHT2))  细胞周期蛋白D1(G1/S-特异性) S78355  1858-2205  Pur-α转录激活剂,序列特异的ssDNA结合蛋白 U02098  1082-1309  Cdc2Sa;cdc2SM1;MPI1(M期诱导磷酸酶1) U27323  606-986  ERCC-1;DNA切除修复蛋白 X07414  189-484  c-rel原癌基因 X15842  1729-2064  抑制素α亚基 X69618  810-1117  谷胱甘肽还原酶 X76341  115-377  胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白-3(IGFBP-3) X81581  474-719  细胞周期蛋白A(G2/M-特异性) Z26580  701-1009  preproglucagon Z46845  172-531  NF-κB p65,NF-κ-B转录因子p65亚基,rel相关多肽 M61909  101-363  PKC-θ;蛋白激酶Cθ型 D11091  658-957  VLA-3α亚基 D13867  288-589  NADPH细胞色素p450还原酶 D17571  326-605  β前速激肽 D17584  273-523  激酶 D30743  1816-2159  蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 D83966  1060-1426  Jun-D;c-jun相关转录因子 J05205  737-964  整联蛋白α7 L23423  2399-2713  Gadd45;生长停滞和DNA损伤诱导蛋白 L28177  144-434  Bcl-xL细胞凋亡调节蛋白(bcl-xLong);BcI-2家族成员 L35049  641-906  N-myc原癌基因蛋白 X03919  3262-3450  cAMP依赖的蛋白激酶型I-β调节链 M20473  538-750  IRF1,干扰素调节因子1 M21065  1-233  HSP86,热休克86kDa蛋白 M36830  255-551 LFA-1α;整联蛋白αL;白细胞粘连糖蛋白LFA-1α链,抗原CD11A(P180) M60778  1838-2050 APC;腺瘤性息肉病(Adenomatouspolyposis coli)蛋白 M88127  4127-4476 Cdc2Sb;cdc2SM2,MPI2(M期诱导磷酸酶2) S93521  1893-2200 磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶催化亚基 RSP27,热休克27kDa蛋白1 U03560  245-550 Csk;c-Src-1激酶和负调节剂 U05247  645-984 Fas1;Fas抗原配基,小鼠全身性淋巴增生疾病基因(gld) U06948  168-488 MAPK;MAP激酶;p38 U10871  465-780 P19ink4;cdk4和cdk6抑制剂 U19597  228-516 Elf1 Ets家族转录因子 U19617  1585-1902 CRAF1;TNF受体(CD40受体)相关因子;TRAF相关 U21050  1225-1466 SPI3,丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(serpin);和人蛋白酶抑制剂6相似(胎盘凝血酶抑制剂)丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂 U25844  915-1230 RIP细胞死亡蛋白,Fas/Apo-1(CD95)互动元(interactor),包括死亡区 U25995  1945-2223 SLAP;src样接头蛋白,Eck受体酪氨酸激酶相关蛋白 U29056  109-427 Atm;鼠共济失调毛细血管扩张 U43678  8989-9170 EB1 APC结合蛋白 U51196  607-834 TANK;I-TRAF;TRAF家族成员相关的NF-κB激活剂 U51907  135-437 半胱天冬氨酸酶-11,ICH-3半胱氨酸蛋白酶,ICE的上游调节元件 U59463  352-686 MIHI DNA错配修复蛋白,MutL同系物 U59883  1037-1278 类胰岛素生长因子-IA X04480  183-406 细胞表面糖蛋白MAC-1α亚基 X07640  1892-2179 N-ras原癌基因;转化G蛋白 X13664  548-857 L-myc原癌基因蛋白 X13945  5287-5590 CD18抗原β亚基(白细胞粘连LFA-1)(CD3,p150,95) X14951  1366-1706 C-Fgr原癌基因 X52191  1305-1538 整联蛋白α4 X53176  2176-2449  PKC-β;蛋白激酶CβII型 X53532  1712-2089  HSP60,热休克60kD蛋白I X53584  1432-1691  线粒体基质蛋白  c-CbI原癌基因(接头蛋白) X57111  858-  Cdc25磷酸酶;鸟嘌呤核苷酸释放蛋白 X59868  942-  埃兹蛋白;绒毛蛋白2;NF-2(merlin)相关丝状体/质膜相关蛋白 X60671  1571-1812  细胞周期蛋白B1(G2/M特异性) X64713  1184-1447  整联蛋白α6 X69902  -611  5-羟色胺受体3(serotoni) X72395  1422-1711  同源框蛋白HOXD-3 X73573  141-362  细胞周期蛋白E(G1/S特异性) X75888  799-  MAPKAPK-2;MAP激酶-2激活蛋白激酶;MAPKAP激酶2 X76850  719-987  Fra-2(fos相关抗原2) X83971  617-844  细胞周期蛋白A1(G2/M特异性) X84311  656-916  DCC;轴突生长诱向因子(netrin)受体;免疫球蛋白基因超家族成员,前肿瘤候选抑制蛋白 X85788  4193-4508  MHR23A;Rad23紫外线切除修复蛋白同系物,xerodemia修复补充蛋白 X92410  613-955  MHR23B,Rad23紫外线切除修复蛋白同系物,xeroderma C色素组(XPC)修复补充蛋白 X92411  542-807  整联蛋白β Y00769  1990-2320  MmRad52;酵母DNA修复蛋白Rad52同源蛋白 Z32767  159-417  细胞周期蛋白G(G2/M特异性) Z37110  300-619  前列腺素E2受体EP4亚型 D13458  1146-1442  白细胞介素5受体 D90205  1389-1739  表皮生长因子(EGF) J00380  180-505  红细胞生成素受体 J04843  1193-1377  胰岛素受体 J05149  653-1011  P53;肿瘤抑制蛋白,DNA结合蛋白 K01700  1125-1517  Cf2r,凝固因子II(凝血酶)受体 L03529  762-1154  PTPRG;蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶γ L09562  1248-1504  DNA结合蛋白SMBP2 L10075  4790-5088  白细胞介素10受体 L12120  1762-2110  白细胞介素2受体γ链 L20048  1073-1313 L24755  2402-2676 尿调理素 L33406  1809-2136 促血小板生成素 L34169  652-954 β-转化生长因子 M13177  772-1075 粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF) M13926  86-377 神经白细胞素 M14220  1110-1490 类胰岛素生长因子-2(生长调节素A) M14951  46-328 β白细胞介素1 M15131  827-1225 c-myb原癌基因蛋白 M16449  1212-1513 肿瘤坏死因子βTNF-β(淋巴毒素α) M16819  461-805 白细胞介素-1受体 M20658  2050-2410 CSF-1,M-CSF,集落刺激因子-1 X05010  1268-1657 白细胞介素-4受体(膜结合形式) M27959  2469-2705 干扰素-γ受体 M28233  1262-1550 白细胞介素-7受体 M29697  701-1104 γ干扰素诱导单核因子 M34815  42-323 白细胞介素10 M37897  175-456 NF-κB结合亚基(核因子)(TFDB5) M57999  3122-3417 肿瘤坏死因子受体1;TNFR-1 M59378  1961-2376 PDGFRa;血小板衍生生长因子α受体 M84607  474-803 白细胞介素9受体 M84746  795-1086 INOS1;氧化氮合酶(诱导的) M87039  3178-3455 干扰素α-β受体 M89641  808-1120 激活转录因子4(mATF4) M94087  416-769 β2-RAR;视黄酸受体β2 S56660  589-896 Tie-2原癌基因 S67051  1834-2179 IGF-I-Rα;类胰岛素生长因子I受体α亚基 U00182  489-885 IGFR II;类胰岛素生长因子受体II,阳离子依赖的6-磷酸甘露糖-受体,威耳姆氏肿瘤细胞中提升 U04710  707-1060 Stat3;APRF;急性期反应因子 U06922  1575-1910 U18542  1375-1630 内皮素b受体(Ednrb) U32329  379-695 预前内皮素-3 U32330  703-1008 前血小板衍生的生长因子受体 X04367  2336-2677 CD4受体(T细胞激活抗原) X04836  1652-1877 白细胞介素7 X07962  241-496 巨噬细胞炎性蛋白 X12531  25-359 Thrombomodulin X14432  1082-1365 白细胞介素6(B细胞分化因子) X51975  1638-1898 雄激素受体 X53779  2189-2491 骨形态发生蛋白4(BMP-4)(TGFβ家族) X56848  1275-1513 转铁蛋白受体蛋白(p90,CD71) X57349  654-1023 转化生长因子β2 X57413  2227-2541 谷氨酸受体,离子化AMPAI X57497  1290-1657 TNF55;肿瘤坏死因子1(55kd) X57796  656-1022 Mdm2;pS3调节蛋白 X58876  1364- 热休克基因的转录因子I X61753  203-570 CD40L;CD配基 X65453  545-809 c-Fms原癌基因(巨噬细胞集落刺激因子1(CSF-1)受体) X68932  2399-2686 B-myb原癌基因;myb相关蛋白B X70472  2109-2456 Ear-2;v-erbA相关原癌基因 X76654  1065-1376 Tie-1酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体 X80764  1425-1844 谷氨酸受体,离子化NMDA2B(ε2) D10651  506-786 谷氨酸受体,离子化NMDA2A(ε1) D10217  3966-4209 CD7抗原 D10329  28-421 转录因子S-II(转录延长因子) D00926  518-767 碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(b-FGF) D12482  290-620 骨形态发生蛋白受体 D16250  1454-1837 G-蛋白偶联受体 D17292  833-1115 D17407  734-1079 Cdks;周期蛋白依赖的激酶5 D29678  552-882 I型TGT-β受体 D25540  1407-1629 类运动素蛋白KIF3B D26077  3519-3722 运动素家族蛋白KIF1A D29951  2553-2830 成纤维细胞生长因子9 D38258  91-379 神经元死亡蛋白 D83698  627-805 Syp;SR-PTP2;接头蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶 D84372  1229-1543 干扰素调节因子2(IRF2) J03168  718-976 层粘连蛋白受体1 J02870  368-675 NF-IB蛋白(转录因子) D90176  452-791 Jun-B,c-jun相关转录因子 J03236  514-740 组织纤溶酶原激活蛋白 J03520  622-1020 同源框蛋白4.2(Rox4.2) J03770  565-945 Nur77早期应答蛋白;甲状腺激素(TR3)受体 J04113  825-1059 Ets-2转录因子 J04103  917-1281 c-Jun原癌基因(转录因子AP-1成份) J04115  951-1238 丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂同源蛋白J6 J05609  581-855 NGF) K01759  642-901 Cdk4;细胞周期蛋白依赖的激酶4 L01640  230-616 乙酰胆碱受体δ亚基 K02582  1400-1655 MAPKK1;MAP激酶激酶3(双特异性)(MKK1) L02526  1284-1583 GABA-A转运蛋白4 L04662  960-1341 GABA-A转运蛋白3 L04663  1010-1320 Vegfr1;血管内皮生长因子受体1/Fms相关酪氨酸激酶(Flt1) L07297  1144-1541 肾上腺素能受体β1 L10084  404-772 Eph3(Nuk)酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体 L25890  2255-2491 MTJ1;小鼠肿瘤中的DnaJ样热休克蛋白 L16953  1059-1384 金属蛋白酶-3的TIMP-3组织抑制剂 L19622  274-592 胰岛素受体底物-1(IRS-1) L24563  1027-1304 YY1(UCRBP)转录因子 L13968  1052-1292 白细胞介素转变酶(TCE) L28095  30-269 肝细胞瘤跨膜激酶配基 L38847  927-1219 电压门控Na通道 L36179  4179-4505 Bcl-XL和Bcl-2,促进细胞死亡 L37296  1079-1375 Jnk应激激活蛋白激酶(SAPK) L35236  795-1032 细胞骨架表皮角蛋白(18人) M11686  473-773 α神经生长因子(α-NGF) M11434  294-494 表皮角蛋白(1人) M10937  326-683 烟碱性乙酰胆碱受体 M14537  1226-1568 MDR1;P-糖蛋白多药抗性蛋白,流出泵 M14757  1500-1886 CD2抗原 M18934  354-602 同源框蛋白1.1(Hox-1.1) M17192  466-723 胎儿肌球蛋白碱性轻链 M19436  205-504 白细胞介素4 M25892  77-310 Rb;pp105;成视网膜细胞瘤敏感性相关蛋白(肿瘤抑制基因,细胞周期调节蛋白) M26391  2036-2296 Rsk;核糖体蛋白S6激酶 M28489  1191-1436 血小板衍生生长因子(A链)(PDGF-A) M29464  152-425 (19人) M28698  194-500 RAG-1;V(D)J重组激活蛋白 M29475  2155-2404 白细胞介素-3受体 M29855  1975-2254  k-成纤维细胞生长因子 M30642  309-577  8聚体结合转录因子(Oct3) M34381  774-999  纤溶酶原激活蛋白抑制剂 M33960  1096-1344  CD3抗原,δ-多肽 M33158  73-361  同源框蛋白2.5(Hox2.5) M34857  11-277  HSP84,热休克84kDa蛋白 M36829  342-736  肥大细胞蛋白酶(MMCP)-4 M55617  634-992  Erk1,胞外信号调节激酶1;p44;Ert2 M61177  115-373  P13-Kp85;磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶调节亚基;磷酸蛋白p85;PDGF信号途径成员 M60651  981-1260  P58/GTA;半乳糖基转移酶结合的蛋白激酶(cdc2相关蛋白激酶) M58633  1022-1284  丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂2(spi-2) M64086  1499-1754 M64429  1651-2036  Etk1(Mek4;HEK),酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体HEK M68513  2681-2915  RAG-2;V(D)J重组激活蛋白 M64796  671-944  IV型胶原酶 M84324  696-1040  白细胞介素-6受体β链,膜糖蛋白gp130 M83336  1423-1741  α心肌球蛋白重链 M76601  2094-2391  视黄酸受体RXR-γ M84819  701-1082  粒细胞巨噬细胞集落刺激因子受体 M85078  904-1289  GABA-A受体α-1亚基 M86566  1251-1606  L-选择素的内皮配基(GLYCAM1) M93428  182-541  整联蛋白β7亚基 M95633  2142-2423  DNase I U00478  665-871  Cortacin,蛋白酪氨酸激酶底物 U01384  426-653  腺苷酸A2M2受体 U05672  491-735  DNA连接酶1 U04674  1678-2054  腺苷酸AIM受体 U05671  302-673  非肌肌球蛋白轻链3  组织蛋白酶H U06119  325-694  Stat1;转录的信号转导剂和激活剂 U06924  1749-2104  P21/cip1/Waf1;cdk抑制蛋白 U09507  9-403  Cdk7;M015;细胞周期蛋白依赖的激酶7(xenopus M015 cdk-激活激酶的同系物) U11822  454-824  P27kip1;G1细胞周期蛋白-Cdk蛋白 U10440  270-454 激酶抑制剂,p21相关的 Gem;诱导的立即早期蛋白;Ras家族成员 U10551  220-471 VRL;Von Hippel-Lindau肿瘤抑制蛋白 U12570  885-1111 Cek5受体蛋白酪氨酸激酶配基 U12983  1037-1287 谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(质膜蛋白);含硒蛋白质 U13705  766-1046 整联蛋白α5(CD51) U14135  2170-2516 Ski原癌基因 U14173  707-1037 和HOXD3相似的Ablphilin I(abi-1) U17698  351-585 BAG-1,具抗细胞死亡活性的bcl-2结合蛋白 U17162  17-334 Shc转化接头蛋白 U15784  1220-1451 Src同系物2(SR2)蛋白,SRB- MAPKK4;MAP激酶激酶4,Jnk激活激酶1,(JNKK1,SEK1,MKK4) U18310  1380-1749 转录因子LRG-21 U19118  618-966 干扰素诱导蛋白1 U19119  1342-1636 A20锌指蛋白,凋亡抑制剂 U19463  1952-2293 P18ink4;cdk4和cdk6抑制剂 U19596  16-284 I-κB(I-κB)βDv12;disheveled-2组织 U19799  419-778 极性蛋白 U24160  1205-1578 和P45 NF-E2相关的核因子 U20532  1429-1759 MSH2 DNA错配修复蛋白,Muts同源物2 U21011  2150-2490 GapIII,GTPase激活蛋白 U20238  328-644 Syk酪氨酸蛋白激酶(激活的p21cdc42Rs激酶(ack)) U25685  1235-1524 P107;RBL1;成视网膜细胞瘤基因产物相关蛋白p107(细胞周期调控剂) U27177  1973-2365 PMS2 DNA错配修复蛋白,酵母PMS1同系物2 U28724  749-1013 Limphotoxin受体(TNFR家族) U29173  1415-1668 BRCA1;乳房/卵巢癌易感位点1产物 U31625  5126-5430 Pml;白血病相关PML基因的鼠源同源基因 U33626  1667-2064 转导素β-2亚基 U34960  515-834 I-κB(I-κB)βα链 U36277  541-823 TRAIL,TNF相关的凋亡诱导配基; U37522  981-1288 Apo-2配基 P130;成视网膜细胞瘤基因产物相关蛋白Rb2/p130(细胞周期调控剂) U36799  970-1321 CACCC框结合蛋白BKLF U36340  826-1065 FAF1;Fas结合蛋白因子,细胞凋亡激活剂 U39643  423-681 锌指转录因子RU49 U41671  1229-1591 GTBP;G/T错配结合蛋白;MSH6 U42190  1477-1769 βPLC,磷脂酶Cβ3 U43144  1933-2271 卷曲蛋白-3;果蝇组织基因卷曲蛋白同系物3;dishevelled受体 U43205  2037-2285 MAPKK3;MAP激酶激酶3(双特异性)(MKK3,MEK3) U43187  1436-1742 成髓细胞素,胰蛋白酶-胰凝乳蛋白酶相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶 U43525  503-807 锌指Kruppel型Zfp92 U47104  578-896 TDAG51;和Fas(CD95)表达偶联的TCR信号 U44088  729-1042 第二类POU结构域结合因子I U43788  610-884 ALG-2;程序性细胞死亡所需的钙结合蛋白 U49112  527-861 非常规肌球蛋白VI U49739  3784-4021 转录因子CTCF(11锌指) U51037  1625-1911 转录因子C1 U53925  3895-4227 Madr1;mSmad1;抗dpp蛋白母体(Mad)鼠源同源蛋白;TGF-β信号蛋白-1(bsp-1);候选的肿瘤抑制基因 U58992  238-476 Bcl-W凋亡调节剂;Bcl-2家族成员 U59746  153-368 U60530  584-820 细胞周期蛋白C(G1特异性) U62638  714-986 Hox基因的Mph-1核转录抑制子 U63386  1621-1884 Rad50;DNA修复蛋白 U66887  1383-1707 Fyn原癌基因;Src家族成员 U70324  584-882 c-myc原癌基因蛋白 X01023  379-667 c-Fos原癌基因;转录因子AP-1成份fos细胞癌基因 V00727  482-734 组织蛋白酶L X06086  267-588 谷氨酸受体通道亚基γ X04648  41-408 c-Fes原癌基因 X12616  2342-2598 细胞毒性细胞蛋白酶2(B10) X12822  439-686 同源框蛋白3.1(Hox3.1) X07439  449-722 同源框蛋白2.4(Hox2.4) X13721  1949-2284 Fos-B;c-fos相关蛋白fosB X14897  920-1278 纤溶酶原激活蛋白抑制剂2 X16490  674-978 c-ErbA癌基因;甲状腺激素受体 X51983  400-675 波形蛋白(vimentin) X51438  868-1096 HMG-14非组蛋白染色体蛋白质 X53476  643-1017 巨噬细胞炎性蛋白2α(MIP2α) X53798  14-352 骨形态发生蛋白7(BMP-7)(成骨蛋白1) X56906  670-971 转录因子SPIP(POU区转录因子) X56959  866-1128 同源框蛋白8(Hox8) X59252  826-1132 成纤维细胞生长因子受体4 X59927  2446-2820 Rac1鼠源同源蛋白 X57277  425-651 转录因子UBF X60831  689-993 驱动蛋白(kinesin)重链 X61435  1898-2182 CCAAT-结合转录因子(C/EBP) X61800  904-1150 TIMP-2;金属蛋白酶-2的组织抑制剂 X62622  1236-1468 Ets相关蛋白PEA3 X63190  1702-2040 Vav;GDP-GTP交换因子;原癌基因 X64361  1083-1351 PAX-6(成对的框蛋白) X63963  1081-1325 X66032  874-1236 Chop10;Gadd153(生长停滞和DNA损伤诱导蛋白)的鼠源同源蛋白 X67083  17-332 PD-1;可能的细胞死亡诱导剂;Ig基因超家族成员 X67914  1481-1734 抑制素βA亚基(TGFβ家族) X69619  1064-1304 Vegfr2;KDR/flk1血管内皮生长因子酪氨酸激酶受体 X70842  1394-1721 蛋白酶连接蛋白(nexin)1(PN-1) X70296  746-985 MRE结合转录因子 X71327  552-916 激活蛋白-1 140kDa亚基(复制因子C140kDa) X72711  4137-4375 DP-1(DRTF-polipeptidel)细胞周期调节转录因子 X72310  925-1305 5-羟色胺(血清促进素)受体1c X72230  982-1314 明胶酶B X72795  599-954 XPAC;着色性干皮病组A纠错蛋白 X74351  447-669 整联蛋白α(CD49b) X75427  1595-1976 生长/分化因子2(GDF-2) X77113  939-1329 类胰岛素生长因子结合蛋白4(IGFBP-4) 类胰岛素生长因子结合蛋白1(IGFBP-1) X81579  27-256 IGFBP-2;类胰岛素生长因子结合蛋白2,自体分泌和/或旁分泌生长启动子 X81580  449-817 类胰岛素生长因子结合蛋白5(IGFBP-5) X81583  461-824 类胰岛素生长因子结合蛋白6(IGFBP-6) X81584  701-1039 A-myb原癌基因;myb相关蛋白A X82327  1017-1334 膜型基质金属蛋白酶 X83536  877-1101 Elk-1 ets相关的原癌基因 X87257  1498-1680 E2F5转录因子 X86925  426-728 Lbx-1转录因子 X90829  1000-1306 P-选择素(糖蛋白配基-1) X91144  1095-1323 转录因子SEF2 X91753  755-1054 巨噬细胞C甘露糖受体 Z11974  807-1197 Rab-2 ras相关蛋白 X95403  232-505 谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(θ1型),II相交联酶 X98055  14-298 斑联蛋白;LIM区蛋白;α肌动蛋白结合蛋白  -1812 Met原癌基因 Y00671  3646-3933 c-Kit原癌基因(肥大细胞/干细胞生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶) Y00864  2867-3181 转录因子BARX1(homeodian转录因子) Y07960  723-973 PLCγ;磷脂酶Cγ X95346  180-516 基质裂解素(Stromelysin)-3;基质金属蛋白酶-11(MMP-11) Z12604  1463-1806 5-羟色胺(血清促进素)受体1eβ Z14224  530-774 5-羟色胺(血清促进素)受体2c Z15119  588-940 低密度脂蛋白受体 Z19521  1047-1324 5-羟色胺(血清促进素)受体7 Z23107  460-817 c-Mp1;血小板生成素受体;mematopoietic生长因子受体超家族成员 Z22649  1561-1772 DNA聚合酶6催化亚基 Z21848  1256-1600 卵泡抑制素 Z29532  764-1053 细胞周期蛋白F(S/G2/M特异性) Z47766  2431-2708 Ets相关蛋白Sap1A Z26885  1267-1521 Net;ets相关转录因子 Z32815  1211-1595 Stat5a;乳腺因子 Z48538  2269-2628 Hck2鼠源同源蛋白;Mdk5鼠源发育激酶;Eph相关酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体 Z49086  1702-1930 D-因子/LIF受体 D26177  2376-2775 细胞骨架表皮角蛋白(14人) M13806  108-469 R-ras蛋白,和ras原癌基因紧密相关 M21019  215-555 催乳素受体PRLR2 M22959  1-328 Blk;B淋巴细胞激酶;Src家族成员 M30903  1307-1672 巨噬细胞炎性蛋白1β(Act2) M35590  119-445 α-1蛋白酶抑制剂2,GABA-A转运蛋白1 M75716  625-969 骨形态发生蛋白8a(BMP-8a)(TGF-β家族) M97017  788-1139 红血球的krupple样转录因子 M97200  783-1171 GATA结合转录因子(GATA-4) M98339  81-379 生长因子受体 M98547  1701-2014 Crk接头蛋白;类视黄醇X受体互作蛋白(RIP15) U09419  1388-1682 Cek7受体蛋白酪氨酸激酶配基 U14752  504-837 C-C CKR-1;CCR-1;I型C-C趋化因子受体;巨噬细胞炎性蛋白-1α受体;MIP-α-R;RANTES-R U29678  168-495 糖皮质激素受体形式A X13358  1527-1816 抗DPP蛋白的母体蛋白(mad同系物Smad1,转化生长因子β信号蛋白) X83106  464-728 Hck酪氨酸蛋白激酶 Y00487  1308-1563 光解酶/兰光受体同源蛋白 AB00077  1418-1737 Osp94渗透应激蛋白;APG-1;hsp70相关的 D49482  1026-1266 葡萄糖调节蛋白;78kDa;Grp78 D78645  167-411 LCR-1;CXCR-4;CXC(SDF-1);趋化因子4;HIV共同受体(融合素);G蛋白偶联受体LCR1同源蛋白; D87747  584-867 葡萄糖转运蛋白-1,红细胞 M23384  325-653 Iht-3原癌基因;NOTCH家族成原;NOTCH4 M80456  1846-2145 c-Akt原癌基因;Rac-α;蛋白激酶B(PKB) M94335  604-899 Bak细胞凋亡调节蛋白;Bcl-2家族成员 Y13231  1509-1786 PS-2;阿尔茨海默氏病基因的同源基因 U57324  437-783 BRCA-2;乳腺癌易感位点2产物 U65594  649-922 DNA连接酶III U66058  2980-3205 Caspase-7;Lice2;LCE-LAP3半胱氨酸蛋白酶 U67321  1040-1280 BID;凋亡死亡激动剂 U75506  452-777 WBP6;pSK-SRPK1;WW区结合蛋白6;SP剪接因子丝氨酸激酶 U92456  482-774 细胞周期蛋白G2(G2/M特异性) U95826  408-688 Ung1;尿嘧啶-DNA糖基化酶 X99018  444-729 Rab-3b Ras相关蛋白 Y14019  232-562 RNA激活蛋白激酶抑制剂,58kDa U28423  180-487 高尔基体4跨膜 U34259  742-1060 ATP结合盒8;ABC8;白果蝇CDC42GTP结合蛋白同源蛋白 U34920  1011-1319 G25k U37720  1675-1982 表鬼臼毒诱导p53应答(Et24)mRNA U41751  1041-1296 酪蛋白激酶II(α亚基) U51866  1237-1517 TSG101肿瘤易感蛋白 U52945  446-713 肿瘤抑制蛋白Maspin U54705  251-507 FLIP-1,细胞凋亡抑制蛋白;类FLICE抑制蛋白 U97076  1476-1811 CamKII;Ca2+/钙调素依赖的蛋白激酶II(β亚基) X63615  1951-2219 Htk;Mdk2小鼠发育激酶;Eph-相关酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体 Z49085  2032-2365 胶质细胞株衍生神经营养因子 D49921  236-539 CD31(血小板内皮细胞粘连分子1) L06039  1172-1494 CD22抗原 L16928  2314-2645 Gbx2 L39970  1122-1395 丝氨酸蛋白酶CCPI基因(CTLA-1) M12302  585-830 组织蛋白酶B M14222  384-729 生长素受体 M33324  1924-2240 CD28(B71受体) M34563  544-774 雌激素受体 M38651  742-1013 单型化学吸引剂蛋白3 S71251  201-491 CD45相关蛋白(CD45-ap,LSM-1) U03856  620-898 孤儿受体 U11688  1686-1943 大麻受体1(大脑) U17985  1091-1437 营养不良聚糖1 U43512  2267-2505 G蛋白偶联受体 U46923  350-671 尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活物 X02389  1301-1538 CTLA-4(免疫球蛋白超家族成原) X05719  246-519 生肌因子5 X56182  232-528 UPAR1;尿激酶型纤溶酶激活物表面受体(CD87) X62700  482-756 丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂2.4 X69832  621-927 包含基因4的SRY-盒 X70298  34-311 骨形态发生蛋白2(BMP-2)(TGF-β家族) [K02588]P-1-450;dioxin-inducible细胞色素P450[K02588] M10021  3729-4014 Bcl-2;B细胞淋巴瘤蛋白2,细胞凋亡抑制蛋白 M16506  2125-2367 CD14抗原 M34510  667-931 促生长素抑制素受体2 M81832  47-310 多巴胺受体4 U19880  907-1191 大麻受体2(巨噬细胞,CB2) U21681  910-1262 Erf(Ets相关转录因子) U58533  1286-1613 5-羟色胺(serotonin)受体1b Z11597  1043-1355 Tob antoproliferative因子,和p185erbB2相互作用 D78382  540-876 谷胱甘肽S-转移酶(微粒体的) J03752  185-428 腺苷A3受体 L20331  182-382 P55cdc;细胞分裂控制蛋白20 U05341  1061-1348 AP内切核酸酶;脱嘌呤的/脱嘧啶的核酸内切酶(Apex);Mas原癌基因(G-蛋白偶联受体) U12273  1894-2150 AT基元结合因子ATBF1 D26046  9807-10112 来自睾丸的HMG框转录因子(MusSox17) D49474  427-662 Ikaros DNA结合蛋白 L03547  627-890 早期B细胞因子(EBF) L12147  750-1026 Engrailed蛋白(En-1)同系物 L12703  1323-1554 Engrailed蛋白(En-2)同系物 L12705  1626-1895 转录因子A10 L21027  499-806 肌细胞核因子(MNF) L26507  1203-1456 碱性区域/亮氨酸拉链转录因子 L36435  872-1073 尾部型同源框1(Cdx1) M37163  1040-1301 丁酸反应因子1 M58566  768-22 脑特异性转录因子NURR-1 S53744  1548-1754 Bm-3.2 POU转录因子 S68377  877-1237 尾部型同源框2(Cdx2) S74520  1085-1367 细胞胞类转录因子NF-E2 U01036  1-241 Gut特异的Kruppel样因子(GKLF) U20344  1558-1789 Kruppel样因子LKLF U25096  898-1193 神经元螺旋-环-螺旋蛋白(NEX-1),大脑因子1(Hfhbf1) U36760  1080-1318 裂手/足基因 U41626  92-303 Sim转录因子 U42554  2828-3066 胶质细胞迷失基因同系物(mGCM1) U59876  727-1080 Sp4锌指转录因子 U62522  1704-1929 热激转录因子2(HSF2) X61754  1445-1640 RNA聚合酶I终止因子,TTF-1 X83974  3222-3433 肝细胞核因子3/叉头蛋白同系物8(HFH-8) L35949  913-1232 包含基因3的SRX框(Sox3) X94125  212-443 Cot原癌基因 D13759  696-956 HR21spA;涉及DNA双链断裂修复的蛋白;PW29;钙结合蛋白 D49429  103-434 MmLim15;RecA样基因;DMC1同源蛋白;减数分裂特异的同源重组蛋白 D64107  581-781 Erp72内质网蛋白;蛋白二硫键异构酶相关蛋白 J05186  1160-1470 HMG1相关VDJ重组信号结合蛋白 S50213  2263-2531 Gli癌基因,锌指转录因子 S65038  104-505 Tiam-1侵入诱导蛋白;GDP-GTP交换体相关的 U05245  4329-4628 Sik;Src相关肠激酶 U16805  1246-1623 Lfc原癌基因 U28495  853-1150 氧化性应激诱导蛋白mRNA U40930  1248-1561 STAM;信号转导接头分子 U43900  576-811 ShcC接头;Shc相关的;大脑特异的 U46854  246-601 MmMrella推导的内切/外切核酸酶 U58987  866-1204 PCNA;增殖细胞核抗原;持续合成能力因子 X53068  53-320 translin;重组热点结合蛋白 X81464  205-431 PA6基质蛋白;RAG1基因激活剂 X96618  442-749 Sky原癌基因(Tyro3;Rse;Dtk) U18342  1927-2286 H-ras原癌基因;转运G蛋白 Z50013  1307-1544 ERBB-2受体(c-neu;HER2蛋白酪氨酸激酶) L47239  16-266 ERBB-3受体 L47240  4-243 胎盘核糖核酸酶抑制剂(血管生成素)  U22516  512-766 肌球蛋白I  L00923  2578-2921 Ca2+结合蛋白:Cab45  U45977  597-1082 鼠源鸟氨基酸脱羧酶  M10624  865-1252 Table 1 name The sequence number of the gene fragment in Genebank Length (start-end) bp MmRad51; yeast DNA repair protein, Rad51 and RecA of Escherichia coli are homologous proteins DT3473 855-1199 interleukin-8 receptor D17630 664-1022 α-catenin D25281 1276-1594 BST-1; lymphocyte differentiation antigen CD38 D31788 674-1014 oncoprotein M D31942 1017-1360 CSA receptor L05630 841-1165 Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (diphtheria toxin receptor) L07264 258-673 Fms-associated tyrosine kinase 3; Flt3/Flk2 ligand U04807 46-418 CD27; member of the lymphocyte-specific NGF receptor family L24495 596-846 Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (bFGF-R) M28998 200-583 granulocyte colony stimulating factor receptor M58288 251-529 Growth/differentiation factor 1 (GDF-1) (TGF-β family) M62301 2267-2566 δ-PKC; δ-protein kinase C M69042 1740-2011 GA-binding protein beta-2 chain M74517 613-931 CD 40L receptor (TNF receptor family) M83312 417-754 Fas1 receptor (Fas antigen, Apo-1 antigen) M83649 416-736 Interleukin-12(p40) beta chain M86671 652-963 Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) M95200 688-955 Interleukin-11 (Adipogenesis Inhibitor) U03421 196-475 interleukin 15 U14332 605-1057 LIMK; LIM serine/threonine kinase U15159 1376-1699 DAP-1; Anti-cell death defense protein 1 U83628 221-509 CD 30L receptor (lymphocyte activating antigen CD30, Ki-1 antigen) U25416 135-435 Mast cytokine U44725 79-417 CC chemokine receptor (monocyte chemoattractant protein 1) (MCP-1RA) U56819 965-1262 Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) X06381 63-366 Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 X52264 1053-1385 class II interleukin-1 receptor X59769 882-1134 corticotropin releasing factor receptor X72305 1411-1748 Hepatocyte growth factor (hepapoitein) X72307 641-965 Keratinocyte growth factor FGF-7 Z22703 63-325 activin type I receptor Z31663 847-1130 transcription factor TFIID D01034 291-556 ZO-1; a tight junction protein, a member of the large complex family, is partially homologous to the Drosophila dIg-A tumor suppressor D14340 3714-4001 ERCC5 excision repair protein; XP-G cells complemented by DNA repair protein (XPG) D16306 1336-1639 Bax; Bcl-2 heterodimerization partner and homologous proteins L22472 172-534 B7-2; T lymphocyte activating antigen CD86; CD28 antigen ligand 2; B7-2 antigen; alternative CTLA4 counter-receptor L25606 570-967 NF-2; Merlin (moesin-ezrin-rootin-like protein); shwannomin; neurofibromatosis class II susceptibility protein L27105 2175-2400 Pim-1 proto-oncogene M13945 2713-2930 Egr-1 zinc finger regulatory protein M20157 399-753 PKC-alpha, protein kinase alpha type M25811 1566-1924 CD44 antigen M27129 789-1141 T lymphocyte activating protein M31042 285-606 Neuron-cadherin (N-cadherin) M31131 1212-1409 Subunit of ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 70 kDa; Thyroid Ku (p70/p80) autoantigen p70 subunit (p70Ku) M38700 274-632 G13, G-alpha-13 guanine nucleotide regulatory protein M63660 2057-2377 transcription factor RelB M83380 1456-1728 microtubule cell adhesion protein 1 M84487 984-1304 ERCC3; DNA repair helicase; DNA-repair protein complemented XP-B cells (XPBC) S71186 1147-1444 CRE-BP1; cAMP response element binding protein 1 S76657 412-748 XRCC1, a DNA repair protein, affects the linking nuclear hormone receptor ROR-α-1 U53228 368-675 14-3-3 protein σ U57311 374-640 prothymosin alpha X56135 186-455 PAX-8 (paired box protein PAX8) X57487 680-1011 Camk IV; Ca2/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase IV (catalytic chain) X58995 1269-1608 Subunit of ATP-dependent DNA helicase II 80kDa; thyroid Ku(p70/p80) autoantigen p80 subunit (p80Ku) X66323 565-875 Ret proto-oncogene (protein encoded by papillary thyroid carcinoma) X67812 2359-2680 Nm23-M2; nucleoside diphosphate kinase B; transferrin; C-myc-related transcription factor X68193 80-454 MAPKK6; MAP kinase 6 (bispecific) (MKK6) X97052 375-711 DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit (p180) D17384 563-908 Caspase 3; Nedd2 cysteine protease (positive regulator of programmed cell death ICH-1 homolog protein) D28492 398-694 PSD-95/SAP90A D50621 Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) (clone ACE.5) L04946 850-1113 Human Clusterin; Inhibitor of Complement Lysis, Testosterone Inhibits Prostate Messenger 2, Apolipoprotein J; Sulfated Glycoprotein-2 L08235 515-744 adipocyte differentiation-associated protein L12721 404-709 Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Kinase Substrate EPS8 L21671 1562-1873 Jak3 tyrosine protein kinase, Janus kinase 3 L33768 3123-3426 desmoglein 2 L33779 1317-1691 Stat6; Signaling transcript and activator of transcription 6; IL-4stat; STA6 L47650 2057-2411 Lymphocyte-specific protein tyrosine kinase LCK M12056 1205-1488 ERA-1 protein (ERA-1-993) M22115 723-1062 Homeobox protein 2.1 (Hox2.1) M26283 677-884 Zinc finger X-chromosome protein (ZFX). M32309 2153-2554 WT1; Wilms tumor protein inhibitor M55512 1262-1563 Tristetraproline M57422 262- Nucleobindin M96823 80-357 PAX-5 (B cell-specific transcription factor) M97013 286-629 IFNgR2; interferon gamma receptor second (beta) chain, interferon gamma receptor cofactor 1 (AF-1) S69336 832-1089 Transcription Enhancer Factor (TEF-1) S74227 934-1233 Transcription factor NFAT1 isoform, alpha U02079 1601-1910 DNA-binding protein SATB1 U05252 1101-1380 CCHB3; calcium channel (voltage-gated, dihydropyridine-sensitive L-type) (beta-3 subunit) U20372 351-639 P57kip2; cdk inhibitor kip2 (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B), member of the p21CIP1 Cdk inhibitor family; candidate tumor suppressor gene. U20553 989-1272 SnoN; ski-related oncogene U36203 671-1006 Homeobox protein 7.1 (Hox7.1) X14759 740-992 neuronal cell surface protein F3 X14943 1033-1311 GATA-3 transcription factor X55123 858-1125 YB1 DNA-binding protein dipeptidyl peptidase IV X58384 61-294 Fli-lets related proto-oncogene X59421 267-623 RXR-beta cis-11-retinoic acid receptor X66224 1225-1477 C3H Cytochrome p450; Cyp1b1 X78445 295-593 Ubiquitin conjugating enzyme, yeast Rad6 homologue, murine HR6B X96859 51-392 relaxin Z27088 51-365 transcription factor LIM-1 Z27410 1673-1934 DNA topoisomerase I (Top I) D10061 1051-1357 DNA topoisomerase II (TopII) D12513 520-870 GSTPi1; glutathione S-transferase, Pi1; preadipocyte growth factor D30687 62-369 glutathione S-transferase A J03958 54-311 Glutathione S-transferase Mul J04696 13-263 c-Ab1 proto-oncogene L10656 878-1145 A-Raf proto-oncogene M13071 1042-1320 c-Src proto-oncogene M17031 452-758 Cellular retinoic acid binding protein II (CRAB-II) M35523 276-571 Cyclin D2 (G1/S-specific) M83749 781-1074 Cyclin D3 (G1/S-specific) U43844 484-790 Serotonin receptor (Serotonin receptor type 2 (SHT2)) Cyclin D1 (G1/S-specific) S78355 1858-2205 Pur-α transcriptional activator, a sequence-specific ssDNA-binding protein U02098 1082-1309 Cdc2Sa; cdc2SM1; MPI1 (M phase-induced phosphatase 1) U27323 606-986 ERCC-1; DNA excision repair protein X07414 189-484 c-rel proto-oncogene X15842 1729-2064 inhibin alpha subunit X69618 810-1117 glutathione reductase X76341 115-377 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3) X81581 474-719 Cyclin A (G2/M-specific) Z26580 701-1009 preproglucagon Z46845 172-531 NF-κB p65, NF-κ-B transcription factor p65 subunit, rel-related polypeptide M61909 101-363 PKC-theta; protein kinase C theta type D11091 658-957 VLA-3α subunit D13867 288-589 NADPH cytochrome p450 reductase D17571 326-605 beta tachykinin D17584 273-523 Kinase D30743 1816-2159 protein tyrosine phosphatase D83966 1060-1426 Jun-D; c-jun-associated transcription factor J05205 737-964 Integrin α7 L23423 2399-2713 Gadd45; growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein L28177 144-434 Bcl-xL apoptosis regulator protein (bcl-xLong); Bcl-2 family member L35049 641-906 N-myc proto-oncogene protein X03919 3262-3450 cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-β regulatory chain M20473 538-750 IRF1, interferon regulatory factor 1 M21065 1-233 HSP86, heat shock 86kDa protein M36830 255-551 LFA-1α; Integrin αL; Leukocyte adhesion glycoprotein LFA-1α chain, antigen CD11A (P180) M60778 1838-2050 APC; Adenomatous polyposis coli protein M88127 4127-4476 Cdc2Sb; cdc2SM2, MPI2 (M-phase-induced phosphatase 2) S93521 1893-2200 Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase catalytic subunit Rsp27, heat shock 27kDa protein 1 U03560 245-550 Csk; c-Src-1 kinase and negative regulator U05247 645-984 Fas1; Fas antigen ligand, mouse generalized lymphoproliferative disease gene (gld) U06948 168-488 MAPK; MAP kinase; p38 U10871 465-780 P19ink4; cdk4 and cdk6 inhibitor U19597 228-516 Elf1 Ets Family Transcription Factors U19617 1585-1902 CRAF1; TNF receptor (CD40 receptor) related factor; TRAF related U21050 1225-1466 SPI3, serine protease inhibitor (serpin); similar to human protease inhibitor 6 (placental thrombin inhibitor) serine protease inhibitor U25844 915-1230 RIP cell death protein, Fas/Apo-1(CD95) interactor, including death domain U25995 1945-2223 SLAP; src-like adapter protein, Eck receptor tyrosine kinase-associated protein U29056 109-427 Atm; mouse ataxia telangiectasia U43678 8989-9170 EB1 APC-binding protein U51196 607-834 TANK; I-TRAF; TRAF family member-related NF-κB activator U51907 135-437 Caspase-11, ICH-3 cysteine protease, upstream regulatory element of ICE U59463 352-686 MIHI DNA mismatch repair protein, MutL homolog U59883 1037-1278 Insulin-like growth factor-IA X04480 183-406 Cell surface glycoprotein MAC-1α subunit X07640 1892-2179 N-ras proto-oncogene; transforming G protein X13664 548-857 L-myc proto-oncogene protein X13945 5287-5590 CD18 antigen beta subunit (leukocyte adhesion LFA-1) (CD3, p150, 95) X14951 1366-1706 C-Fgr proto-oncogene X52191 1305-1538 Integrin α4 X53176 2176-2449 PKC-β; protein kinase Cβ type II X53532 1712-2089 HSP60, heat shock 60kD protein I X53584 1432-1691 mitochondrial matrix protein c-CbI proto-oncogene (adapter protein) X57111 858- Cdc25 phosphatase; guanine nucleotide releasing protein X59868 942- Ezrin; villin 2; NF-2 (merlin)-associated filamentous/plasma membrane-associated protein X60671 1571-1812 Cyclin B1 (G2/M specific) X64713 1184-1447 Integrin α6 X69902 -611 Serotonin receptor 3 (serotoni) X72395 1422-1711 Homeobox protein HOXD-3 X73573 141-362 Cyclin E (G1/S specific) X75888 799- MAPKAPK-2; MAP Kinase-2 Activating Protein Kinase; MAPKAP Kinase 2 X76850 719-987 Fra-2 (fos-related antigen 2) X83971 617-844 Cyclin A1 (G2/M specific) X84311 656-916 DCC; axon growth-inducing factor (netrin) receptor; member of the immunoglobulin gene superfamily, protumor candidate suppressor protein X85788 4193-4508 MHR23A; Rad23 UV excision repair protein homologue, a xerodemia repair complement protein X92410 613-955 MHR23B, Rad23 ultraviolet excision repair protein homologue, xeroderma C pigment group (XPC) repair complement protein X92411 542-807 Integrin beta Y00769 1990-2320 MmRad52; Homolog of the yeast DNA repair protein Rad52 Z32767 159-417 Cyclin G (G2/M specific) Z37110 300-619 Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype D13458 1146-1442 interleukin 5 receptor D90205 1389-1739 Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF) J00380 180-505 erythropoietin receptor J04843 1193-1377 insulin receptor J05149 653-1011 P53; tumor suppressor protein, DNA-binding protein K01700 1125-1517 Cf2r, coagulation factor II (thrombin) receptor L03529 762-1154 PTPRG; protein tyrosine phosphatase gamma L09562 1248-1504 DNA-binding protein SMBP2 L10075 4790-5088 interleukin 10 receptor L12120 1762-2110 interleukin 2 receptor gamma chain L20048 1073-1313 L24755 2402-2676 Urine opsonin L33406 1809-2136 Thrombopoietin L34169 652-954 beta-transforming growth factor M13177 772-1075 Granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) M13926 86-377 Neuroleukin M14220 1110-1490 Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomodulin A) M14951 46-328 beta interleukin 1 M15131 827-1225 c-myb proto-oncogene protein M16449 1212-1513 Tumor necrosis factor beta TNF-beta (lymphotoxin alpha) M16819 461-805 interleukin-1 receptor M20658 2050-2410 CSF-1, M-CSF, colony-stimulating factor-1 X05010 1268-1657 Interleukin-4 receptor (membrane-bound form) M27959 2469-2705 interferon-gamma receptor M28233 1262-1550 interleukin-7 receptor M29697 701-1104 interferon gamma inducible monokine M34815 42-323 interleukin 10 M37897 175-456 NF-κB binding subunit (nuclear factor) (TFDB5) M57999 3122-3417 Tumor necrosis factor receptor 1; TNFR-1 M59378 1961-2376 PDGFRa; Platelet-derived growth factor alpha receptor M84607 474-803 interleukin 9 receptor M84746 795-1086 INOS1; nitric oxide synthase (induced) M87039 3178-3455 interferon alpha-beta receptor M89641 808-1120 Activating transcription factor 4 (mATF4) M94087 416-769 β2-RAR; retinoic acid receptor β2 S56660 589-896 Tie-2 proto-oncogene S67051 1834-2179 IGF-I-Rα; insulin-like growth factor I receptor alpha subunit U00182 489-885 IGFR II; insulin-like growth factor receptor II, cation-dependent mannose-6-phosphate-receptor, elevated in Wilms tumor cells U04710 707-1060 Stat3; APRF; acute phase response factor U06922 1575-1910 U18542 1375-1630 Endothelin b receptor (Ednrb) U32329 379-695 pro-endothelin-3 U32330 703-1008 proplatelet-derived growth factor receptor X04367 2336-2677 CD4 receptor (T cell activating antigen) X04836 1652-1877 interleukin 7 X07962 241-496 macrophage inflammatory protein X12531 25-359 Thrombomodulin X14432 1082-1365 Interleukin 6 (B cell differentiation factor) X51975 1638-1898 androgen receptor X53779 2189-2491 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 (BMP-4) (TGFβ Family) X56848 1275-1513 Transferrin receptor protein (p90, CD71) X57349 654-1023 transforming growth factor beta 2 X57413 2227-2541 Glutamate receptors, ionizing AMPAI X57497 1290-1657 TNF55; tumor necrosis factor 1 (55kd) X57796 656-1022 Mdm2; pS3 regulatory protein X58876 1364- Transcription factor I for heat shock genes X61753 203-570 CD40L; CD ligand X65453 545-809 c-Fms proto-oncogene (macrophage colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF-1) receptor) X68932 2399-2686 B-myb proto-oncogene; myb-associated protein B X70472 2109-2456 Ear-2; v-erbA-related proto-oncogene X76654 1065-1376 Tie-1 tyrosine protein kinase receptor X80764 1425-1844 Glutamate receptor, ionizing NMDA2B (ε2) D10651 506-786 Glutamate receptor, ionizing NMDA2A (ε1) D10217 3966-4209 CD7 antigen D10329 28-421 Transcription factor S-II (transcription elongation factor) D00926 518-767 Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor (b-FGF) D12482 290-620 bone morphogenetic protein receptor D16250 1454-1837 G-protein coupled receptor D17292 833-1115 D17407 734-1079 Cdks; cyclin-dependent kinase 5 D29678 552-882 type I TGT-β receptor D25540 1407-1629 kinetin-like protein KIF3B D26077 3519-3722 Kinetin family protein KIF1A D29951 2553-2830 fibroblast growth factor 9 D38258 91-379 neuronal death protein D83698 627-805 Syp; SR-PTP2; Adapter protein tyrosine phosphatase D84372 1229-1543 Interferon regulatory factor 2 (IRF2) J03168 718-976 laminin receptor 1 J02870 368-675 NF-IB protein (transcription factor) D90176 452-791 Jun-B, c-jun-associated transcription factor J03236 514-740 tissue plasminogen activator protein J03520 622-1020 Homeobox protein 4.2 (Rox4.2) J03770 565-945 Nur77 early response protein; Thyroid hormone (TR3) receptor J04113 825-1059 Ets-2 transcription factor J04103 917-1281 c-Jun proto-oncogene (component of transcription factor AP-1) J04115 951-1238 serine protease inhibitor homologous protein J6 J05609 581-855 NGF) K01759 642-901 Cdk4; cyclin-dependent kinase 4 L01640 230-616 Acetylcholine receptor delta subunit K02582 1400-1655 MAPKK1; MAP kinase kinase 3 (bispecific) (MKK1) L02526 1284-1583 GABA-A transporter 4 L04662 960-1341 GABA-A transporter 3 L04663 1010-1320 Vegfr1; Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1/Fms-associated tyrosine kinase (Flt1) L07297 1144-1541 adrenergic receptor beta 1 L10084 404-772 Eph3(Nuk) tyrosine protein kinase receptor L25890 2255-2491 MTJ1; a DnaJ-like heat shock protein in mouse tumors L16953 1059-1384 TIMP-3 Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-3 L19622 274-592 Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) L24563 1027-1304 YY1(UCRBP) transcription factor L13968 1052-1292 Interleukin Converting Enzyme (TCE) L28095 30-269 hepatoma transmembrane kinase ligand L38847 927-1219 voltage-gated Na channel L36179 4179-4505 Bcl-XL and Bcl-2, promote cell death L37296 1079-1375 Jnk stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK) L35236 795-1032 Cytoskeleton epidermal keratin (18 persons) M11686 473-773 Alpha Nerve Growth Factor (α-NGF) M11434 294-494 Epidermal keratin (1 person) M10937 326-683 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors M14537 1226-1568 MDR1; P-glycoprotein multidrug resistance protein, efflux pump M14757 1500-1886 CD2 antigen M18934 354-602 Homeobox protein 1.1 (Hox-1.1) M17192 466-723 fetal myosin basic light chain M19436 205-504 IL-4 M25892 77-310 Rb; pp105; retinoblastoma sensitivity-associated protein (tumor suppressor gene, cell cycle regulatory protein) M26391 2036-2296 Rsk; ribosomal protein S6 kinase M28489 1191-1436 Platelet-derived growth factor (A chain) (PDGF-A) M29464 152-425 (19 people) M28698 194-500 RAG-1; V(D)J recombination activator protein M29475 2155-2404 interleukin-3 receptor M29855 1975-2254 k-fibroblast growth factor M30642 309-577 8-mer binding transcription factor (Oct3) M34381 774-999 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor M33960 1096-1344 CD3 antigen, delta-polypeptide M33158 73-361 Homeobox protein 2.5 (Hox2.5) M34857 11-277 HSP84, heat shock 84kDa protein M36829 342-736 Mast cell protease (MMCP)-4 M55617 634-992 Erk1, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1; p44; Ert2 M61177 115-373 P13-Kp85; Regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; Phosphoprotein p85; PDGF signaling pathway member M60651 981-1260 P58/GTA; galactosyltransferase-binding protein kinase (cdc2-associated protein kinase) M58633 1022-1284 Serine protease inhibitor 2 (spi-2) M64086 1499-1754 M64429 1651-2036 Etk1 (Mek4; HEK), tyrosine protein kinase receptor HEK M68513 2681-2915 RAG-2; V(D)J recombination activator protein M64796 671-944 type IV collagenase M84324 696-1040 Interleukin-6 receptor beta chain, membrane glycoprotein gp130 M83336 1423-1741 α-cardioglobin heavy chain M76601 2094-2391 retinoic acid receptor RXR-γ M84819 701-1082 granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor receptor M85078 904-1289 GABA-A receptor alpha-1 subunit M86566 1251-1606 Endothelial ligand of L-selectin (GLYCAM1) M93428 182-541 Integrin β7 subunit M95633 2142-2423 DNase I U00478 665-871 Cortacin, protein tyrosine kinase substrate U01384 426-653 adenosine A2M2 receptor U05672 491-735 DNA ligase 1 U04674 1678-2054 adenosine AIM receptor U05671 302-673 non-muscle myosin light chain 3 Cathepsin H U06119 325-694 Stat1; signal transducer and activator of transcription U06924 1749-2104 P21/cip1/Waf1; cdk inhibitor protein U09507 9-403 Cdk7; M015; Cyclin-dependent kinase 7 (homolog of xenopus M015 cdk-activating kinase) U11822 454-824 P27kip1; G1 cyclin-Cdk protein U10440 270-454 Kinase Inhibitor, p21-Related Gem; Induced immediate early protein; Ras family member U10551 220-471 VRL; Von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein U12570 885-1111 Cek5 receptor protein tyrosine kinase ligand U12983 1037-1287 Glutathione peroxidase (plasma membrane protein); selenoprotein U13705 766-1046 Integrin alpha 5 (CD51) U14135 2170-2516 Ski proto-oncogene U14173 707-1037 Ablphilin I (abi-1) similar to HOXD3 U17698 351-585 BAG-1, a bcl-2-binding protein with anti-cell death activity U17162 17-334 Shc transforming adapter protein U15784 1220-1451 Src homolog 2 (SR2) protein, SRB- MAPKK4; MAP kinase kinase 4, Jnk-activating kinase 1, (JNKK1, SEK1, MKK4) U18310 1380-1749 transcription factor LRG-21 U19118 618-966 interferon-inducible protein 1 U19119 1342-1636 A20 zinc finger protein, apoptosis inhibitor U19463 1952-2293 P18ink4; cdk4 and cdk6 inhibitor U19596 16-284 I-κB (I-κB)βDv12; disheveled-2 tissue U19799 419-778 polar protein U24160 1205-1578 Nuclear factor associated with P45 NF-E2 U20532 1429-1759 MSH2 DNA mismatch repair protein, Muts homolog 2 U21011 2150-2490 GapIII, GTPase-activating protein U20238 328-644 Syk tyrosine protein kinase (activated p21cdc42Rs kinase (ack)) U25685 1235-1524 P107; RBL1; Retinoblastoma gene product-associated protein p107 (cell cycle regulator) U27177 1973-2365 PMS2 DNA mismatch repair protein, yeast PMS1 homolog 2 U28724 749-1013 Limphotoxin receptors (TNFR family) U29173 1415-1668 BRCA1; breast/ovarian cancer susceptibility locus 1 product U31625 5126-5430 Pml; murine homolog of the leukemia-associated PML gene U33626 1667-2064 transducin beta-2 subunit U34960 515-834 I-κB (I-κB) βα chain U36277 541-823 TRAIL, TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand; U37522 981-1288 Apo-2 ligand P130; Retinoblastoma gene product-associated protein Rb2/p130 (cell cycle regulator) U36799 970-1321 CACCC box binding protein BKLF U36340 826-1065 FAF1; Fas-binding protein factor, activator of apoptosis U39643 423-681 zinc finger transcription factor RU49 U41671 1229-1591 GTBP; G/T mismatch binding protein; MSH6 U42190 1477-1769 βPLC, phospholipase Cβ3 U43144 1933-2271 Frizzled-3; Drosophila tissue gene Frizzled homolog 3; dishevelled receptor U43205 2037-2285 MAPKK3; MAP kinase kinase 3 (dual specificity) (MKK3, MEK3) U43187 1436-1742 Myeloblastin, trypsin-chymotrypsin-related serine protease U43525 503-807 Zinc finger Kruppel-type Zfp92 U47104 578-896 TDAG51; and Fas(CD95) expression coupled TCR signaling U44088 729-1042 Class II POU domain-binding factor I U43788 610-884 ALG-2; calcium-binding protein required for programmed cell death U49112 527-861 unconventional myosin VI U49739 3784-4021 Transcription factor CTCF (11 zinc fingers) U51037 1625-1911 transcription factor C1 U53925 3895-4227 Madr1; mSmad1; anti-dpp protein maternal (Mad) murine homolog; TGF-β signaling protein-1 (bsp-1); candidate tumor suppressor gene U58992 238-476 Bcl-W regulator of apoptosis; Bcl-2 family member U59746 153-368 U60530 584-820 Cyclin C (G1 specific) U62638 714-986 Mph-1 repressor of nuclear transcription of Hox genes U63386 1621-1884 Rad50; DNA repair protein U66887 1383-1707 Fyn proto-oncogene; Src family member U70324 584-882 c-myc proto-oncogene protein X01023 379-667 c-Fos proto-oncogene; transcription factor AP-1 component fos cell oncogene V00727 482-734 Cathepsin L X06086 267-588 Glutamate receptor channel subunit gamma X04648 41-408 c-Fes proto-oncogene X12616 2342-2598 Cytotoxic protease 2 (B10) X12822 439-686 Homeobox protein 3.1 (Hox3.1) X07439 449-722 Homeobox protein 2.4 (Hox2.4) X13721 1949-2284 Fos-B; c-fos-related protein fosB X14897 920-1278 Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 2 X16490 674-978 c-ErbA oncogene; thyroid hormone receptor X51983 400-675 vimentin X51438 868-1096 HMG-14 non-histone chromosomal protein X53476 643-1017 Macrophage inflammatory protein 2α (MIP2α) X53798 14-352 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 7 (BMP-7) (Osteogenic Protein 1) X56906 670-971 Transcription factor SPIP (POU region transcription factor) X56959 866-1128 Homeobox protein 8 (Hox8) X59252 826-1132 fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 X59927 2446-2820 Rac1 mouse homolog X57277 425-651 transcription factor UBF X60831 689-993 kinesin heavy chain X61435 1898-2182 CCAAT-binding transcription factor (C/EBP) X61800 904-1150 TIMP-2; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 X62622 1236-1468 Ets-associated protein PEA3 X63190 1702-2040 Vav; GDP-GTP exchange factor; proto-oncogene X64361 1083-1351 PAX-6 (paired box protein) X63963 1081-1325 X66032 874-1236 Chop10; murine homolog of Gadd153 (growth arrest and DNA damage-inducible protein) X67083 17-332 PD-1; possible inducer of cell death; member of the Ig gene superfamily X67914 1481-1734 Inhibin βA subunit (TGFβ family) X69619 1064-1304 Vegfr2; KDR/FLK1 vascular endothelial growth factor tyrosine kinase receptor X70842 1394-1721 Protease nexin 1 (PN-1) X70296 746-985 MRE-binding transcription factor X71327 552-916 Activin-1 140kDa subunit (replication factor C140kDa) X72711 4137-4375 DP-1 (DRTF-polipeptidel) cell cycle regulatory transcription factor X72310 925-1305 serotonin (serotonin) receptor 1c X72230 982-1314 Gelatinase B X72795 599-954 XPAC; Xeroderma pigmentosa group A error-correcting protein X74351 447-669 Integrin alpha (CD49b) X75427 1595-1976 Growth/differentiation factor 2 (GDF-2) X77113 939-1329 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 4 (IGFBP-4) Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 1 (IGFBP-1) X81579 27-256 IGFBP-2; insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2, autocrine and/or paracrine growth promoter X81580 449-817 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 5 (IGFBP-5) X81583 461-824 Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 6 (IGFBP-6) X81584 701-1039 A-myb proto-oncogene; myb-associated protein A X82327 1017-1334 membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase X83536 877-1101 Elk-1 ets related proto-oncogene X87257 1498-1680 E2F5 transcription factor X86925 426-728 Lbx-1 transcription factor X90829 1000-1306 P-selectin (glycoprotein-1) X91144 1095-1323 transcription factor SEF2 X91753 755-1054 macrophage C-mannose receptor Z11974 807-1197 Rab-2 ras-related protein X95403 232-505 Glutathione S-transferase (theta type 1), phase II crosslinking enzyme X98055 14-298 Zexin; LIM domain protein; α-actin-binding protein -1812 Met proto-oncogene Y00671 3646-3933 c-Kit proto-oncogene (mast cell/stem cell growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase) Y00864 2867-3181 Transcription factor BARX1 (homeodian transcription factor) Y07960 723-973 PLCγ; Phospholipase Cγ X95346 180-516 Stromelysin-3; Matrix metalloproteinase-11 (MMP-11) Z12604 1463-1806 Serotonin (serotonin) receptor 1eβ Z14224 530-774 Serotonin (serotonin) receptor 2c Z15119 588-940 LDL receptor Z19521 1047-1324 Serotonin (serotonin) receptor 7 Z23107 460-817 c-Mp1; Thrombopoietin receptor; Member of the mematopoietic growth factor receptor superfamily Z22649 1561-1772 DNA polymerase 6 catalytic subunit Z21848 1256-1600 follistatin Z29532 764-1053 Cyclin F (S/G2/M specific) Z47766 2431-2708 Ets-associated protein Sap1A Z26885 1267-1521 Net;ets-associated transcription factor Z32815 1211-1595 Stat5a; mammary factor Z48538 2269-2628 Hck2 murine homolog; Mdk5 murine developmental kinase; Eph-associated tyrosine kinase receptor Z49086 1702-1930 D-factor/LIF receptor D26177 2376-2775 Cytoskeleton epidermal keratin (14 persons) M13806 108-469 R-ras protein, closely related to ras proto-oncogene M21019 215-555 Prolactin receptor PRLR2 M22959 1-328 Blk; B lymphocyte kinase; Src family member M30903 1307-1672 Macrophage inflammatory protein 1β (Act2) M35590 119-445 Alpha-1 protease inhibitor 2, GABA-A transporter 1 M75716 625-969 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 8a (BMP-8a) (TGF-β Family) M97017 788-1139 Krupple-like transcription factor for erythrocytes M97200 783-1171 GATA-binding transcription factor (GATA-4) M98339 81-379 growth factor receptor M98547 1701-2014 Crk Adapter Protein; Retinoid X Receptor Interacting Protein (RIP15) U09419 1388-1682 Cek7 receptor protein tyrosine kinase ligand U14752 504-837 CC CKR-1; CCR-1; CC chemokine receptor type I; macrophage inflammatory protein-1α receptor; MIP-α-R; RANTES-R U29678 168-495 glucocorticoid receptor form A X13358 1527-1816 Anti-DPP protein parent protein (mad homologue Smad1, transforming growth factor beta signaling protein) X83106 464-728 Hck tyrosine protein kinase Y00487 1308-1563 photolyase/blue photoreceptor homolog AB00077 1418-1737 Osp94 osmotic stress protein; APG-1; Hsp70-related D49482 1026-1266 Glucose-regulated protein; 78kDa; Grp78 D78645 167-411 LCR-1; CXCR-4; CXC (SDF-1); Chemokine 4; HIV co-receptor (fusin); G protein-coupled receptor LCR1 homolog; D87747 584-867 Glucose transporter-1, red blood cells M23384 325-653 Iht-3 proto-oncogene; NOTCH family member; NOTCH4 M80456 1846-2145 c-Akt proto-oncogene; Rac-α; protein kinase B (PKB) M94335 604-899 Bak apoptosis regulator protein; Bcl-2 family member Y13231 1509-1786 PS-2; a homolog of the Alzheimer's disease gene U57324 437-783 BRCA-2; Breast cancer susceptibility locus 2 product U65594 649-922 DNA ligase III U66058 2980-3205 Caspase-7; Lice2; LCE-LAP3 cysteine protease U67321 1040-1280 BID; Apoptotic death agonist U75506 452-777 WBP6; pSK-SRPK1; WW domain binding protein 6; SP splicing factor serine kinase U92456 482-774 Cyclin G2 (G2/M specific) U95826 408-688 Ung1; Uracil-DNA glycosylase X99018 444-729 Rab-3b Ras-related protein Y14019 232-562 RNA-activated protein kinase inhibitor, 58kDa U28423 180-487 Golgi 4 transmembrane U34259 742-1060 ATP-binding cassette 8; ABC8; Drosophila CDC42 GTP-binding protein homolog U34920 1011-1319 G25k U37720 1675-1982 Epipodophyllotoxin induces p53 response (Et24) mRNA U41751 1041-1296 Casein kinase II (alpha subunit) U51866 1237-1517 TSG101 tumor susceptibility protein U52945 446-713 Tumor suppressor protein Maspin U54705 251-507 FLIP-1, apoptosis inhibitory protein; FLICE-like inhibitory protein U97076 1476-1811 CamKII; Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (beta subunit) X63615 1951-2219 Htk; Mdk2 mouse developmental kinase; Eph-associated tyrosine kinase receptor Z49085 2032-2365 glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor D49921 236-539 CD31 (platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule 1) L06039 1172-1494 CD22 antigen L16928 2314-2645 Gbx2 L39970 1122-1395 Serine protease CCPI gene (CTLA-1) M12302 585-830 Cathepsin B M14222 384-729 growth hormone receptor M33324 1924-2240 CD28 (B71 receptor) M34563 544-774 estrogen receptor M38651 742-1013 monotypic chemoattractant protein 3 S71251 201-491 CD45-associated protein (CD45-ap, LSM-1) U03856 620-898 orphan receptor U11688 1686-1943 Cannabis receptor 1 (brain) U17985 1091-1437 dystrophic glycan 1 U43512 2267-2505 G protein-coupled receptor U46923 350-671 urokinase-type plasminogen activator X02389 1301-1538 CTLA-4 (Immunoglobulin Superfamily Constituent) X05719 246-519 myogenic factor 5 X56182 232-528 UPAR1; surface receptor for urokinase-type plasmin activator (CD87) X62700 482-756 Serine protease inhibitors 2.4 X69832 621-927 SRY-cassette containing gene 4 X70298 34-311 Bone Morphogenetic Protein 2 (BMP-2) (TGF-β Family) [K02588]P-1-450; dioxin-inducible cytochrome P450[K02588] M10021 3729-4014 Bcl-2; B-cell lymphoma protein 2, inhibitor of apoptosis protein M16506 2125-2367 CD14 antigen M34510 667-931 somatostatin receptor 2 M81832 47-310 dopamine receptor 4 U19880 907-1191 Cannabis receptor 2 (macrophage, CB2) U21681 910-1262 Erf (Ets-related transcription factor) U58533 1286-1613 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) receptor 1b Z11597 1043-1355 Tob antoproliferative factor, interacts with p185erbB2 D78382 540-876 Glutathione S-transferase (microsomal) J03752 185-428 Adenosine A3 receptor L20331 182-382 P55cdc; cell division control protein 20 U05341 1061-1348 AP endonuclease; apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease (Apex); Mas proto-oncogene (G-protein coupled receptor) U12273 1894-2150 AT motif binding factor ATBF1 D26046 9807-10112 HMG box transcription factor from testis (MusSox17) D49474 427-662 Ikaros DNA binding protein L03547 627-890 Early B cell factor (EBF) L12147 750-1026 Engrailed protein (En-1) homologue L12703 1323-1554 Engrailed protein (En-2) homologue L12705 1626-1895 transcription factor A10 L21027 499-806 Myocyte nuclear factor (MNF) L26507 1203-1456 Basic domain/leucine zipper transcription factor L36435 872-1073 Tail-type homeobox 1 (Cdx1) M37163 1040-1301 butyrate response factor 1 M58566 768-22 Brain-specific transcription factor NURR-1 S53744 1548-1754 Bm-3.2 POU transcription factor S68377 877-1237 Tail-type homeobox 2 (Cdx2) S74520 1085-1367 cytoplasmic transcription factor NF-E2 U01036 1-241 Gut-specific Kruppel-like factor (GKLF) U20344 1558-1789 Kruppel-like factor LKLF U25096 898-1193 Neuronal helix-loop-helix protein (NEX-1), brain factor 1 (Hfhbf1) U36760 1080-1318 cleft hand/foot gene U41626 92-303 Sim transcription factor U42554 2828-3066 Lost glial cell gene homolog (mGCM1) U59876 727-1080 Sp4 zinc finger transcription factor U62522 1704-1929 heat shock transcription factor 2 (HSF2) X61754 1445-1640 RNA polymerase I termination factor, TTF-1 X83974 3222-3433 Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3/forkhead homolog 8 (HFH-8) L35949 913-1232 SRX box containing gene 3 (Sox3) X94125 212-443 Cot proto-oncogene D13759 696-956 HR21spA; protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair; PW29; calcium-binding protein D49429 103-434 MmLim15; RecA-like gene; DMC1 homolog; meiosis-specific homologous recombination protein D64107 581-781 Erp72 endoplasmic reticulum protein; protein disulfide isomerase-associated protein J05186 1160-1470 HMG1-associated VDJ recombinant signaling binding protein S50213 2263-2531 Gli oncogene, zinc finger transcription factor S65038 104-505 Tiam-1 invasion-inducible protein; GDP-GTP switcher-associated U05245 4329-4628 Sik; Src-related enterokinase U16805 1246-1623 Lfc proto-oncogene U28495 853-1150 oxidative stress inducible protein mRNA U40930 1248-1561 STAM; signal transduction adapter molecule U43900 576-811 ShcC linker; Shc-related; brain-specific U46854 246-601 MmMrella-derived endo/exonuclease U58987 866-1204 PCNA; proliferating cell nuclear antigen; processivity factor X53068 53-320 translin; recombinant hotspot-binding protein X81464 205-431 PA6 matrix protein; RAG1 gene activator X96618 442-749 Sky proto-oncogene (Tyro3; Rse; Dtk) U18342 1927-2286 H-ras proto-oncogene; transport G protein Z50013 1307-1544 ERBB-2 receptor (c-neu; HER2 protein tyrosine kinase) L47239 16-266 ERBB-3 receptor L47240 4-243 Placental ribonuclease inhibitor (angiopoietin) U22516 512-766 Myosin I L00923 2578-2921 Ca2+ binding protein: Cab45 U45977 597-1082 murine bird amino acid decarboxylase M10624 865-1252

实施例1Example 1

本发明的组合物可以用许多本领域技术人员众所周知的方法制备。总之,对不同应用所需的亲脂亲水值如下:3~6油包水的乳化剂(如失水山梨醇酯+角鲨烯),7~9的润湿剂;8~13的水包油的乳化剂;13~15的去污剂;15~18的增溶剂(如硬脂酸铝和硬脂酸镁)。这些值在文献中被广泛引用,作为特殊目的乳化剂的选择指南。它们被设计用于非离子型乳化剂。类似的系统被开发用于阴离子或阳离子乳化剂,但它们的用处不如非离子型乳化剂。许多非离子型乳化剂的亲水亲脂平衡数已经出版。含有大约0.5-55%的油,大约0.1-15%的乳化剂,大约0.05-5%的非离子型表面活性剂,大约0.00001-10%的治疗剂及一个连续水相的水包油乳液最适合这种特殊用法。组合物中的乳化剂是一种磷脂化合物或选自磷脂酰胆碱,磷脂酰乙醇胺,磷脂酰丝氨酸,磷脂酰肌醇,磷脂酰甘油,磷脂酸,鞘磷脂,心磷脂中的磷脂混合物。乳化剂的一个例子是失水山梨醇酯A。表面活性剂通常是选自脂肪酸,聚乙二醇脂肪酸酯,聚乙氧基化脂肪酸酯,聚乙氧基化脂肪醇醚,具1或多个羟基的有机化合物的环氧亚烷缩合物。表面活性剂可以是天然的具生物相容性的表面活性剂,如卵磷脂或可药用的非天然表面活性剂如Tween-80。和卵磷脂相关的合适的天然成份如EPICURON120(Lucas Meyer德国),它是大约70%的磷脂酰胆碱,12%的磷脂酰乙醇胺和大约15%的其他磷脂组成的混合物;OVOTHIN 160(LucasMeyer,德国),它是一种含大约60%的磷脂酰胆碱,18%磷脂酰乙醇胺和12%的其他磷脂的混合物;一种纯化的磷脂混合物LIPOID E-75或LIPOID E80(lipoid,德国),它是一种含大约80%磷脂酰胆碱,8%的磷脂酰乙醇胺,3.6%非极性脂类和大约2%的鞘磷脂的磷脂混合物。纯化的卵黄磷脂,豆油磷脂或其他纯化的磷脂混合物都可用作这种成份。列出的是有代表性的磷脂,但不限于这些磷脂,本领域的技术人员熟知的其他磷脂一样也能被使用。别的表面活性剂例子如脂肪酸的聚乙二醇酯,它们有不同来源如海狸油(EMULFOR),聚乙氧基化脂肪酸,如硬脂酸(SIMULSOL M-53);NONIDET;聚乙氧基化异辛基酚/甲醛聚合物(TYLOXAPOL);聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚(BRIJ);聚氧乙烯非苯基醚(TRITON N);和聚氧乙烯异辛基苯基醚(TRITON X)等。在一些实施方案中,乳液可形成和稳定在一或多个共表面活性剂基本缺乏的情况中,这些共表面活性剂选自非卤化的脂族C3-C6醇,游离脂肪酸,单或二甘油酯,聚甘油脂肪酸酯或溶血磷脂酰胆碱。然而,替代的组合物也同样合适并且可被本领域技术人员轻易地制备,例如,含5.0%PLURONIC,10%角鲨烯,0.4%Tween-80,qs磷酸盐缓冲液(pH7.4)的组合物,把成份加入试管,搅拌混合,直到获得奶状的乳液。这种组合物应该在施用前制备或冰冻在4℃。例如,组合物2含5.0%TETRONIC1501,10%角鲨烷,0.4%Tween-80,qs磷酸盐缓冲液(pH7.4);然后向这些组合物中加入固体的N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-苏氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺(Thr-MDP),从而形成浓度为500μg/mL的“浓缩液”。然后,这浓缩液和2×抗原溶液(hCG的盐水溶液,1mg/mL)混合形成了本发明的制剂。HCG在组合物中的重量优选是大约0.00001-10%,更优选是大约0.0001-5%,而最优选的则是0.001-1%。此外,pH也应该在适合稳定hCG的范围。组合物的连续相是水相,它附加有盐,糖,抗氧化剂,防腐剂,杀微生物剂,缓冲液,渗透剂(osmoticant),冷冻保护剂和别的药学上有用的添加剂或溶质。典型的防腐剂包括硫柳汞,氯丁醇和对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、乙酯、丙酯或丁酯。典型的渗透压调节剂包括甘油和甘露醇,而甘油是优选的。优选的油相抗氧化剂是α-生育酚或α-生育酚琥珀酸。水相也可包括多胺羧酸的抗氧化剂,如乙二胺四乙酸或其他可药用的盐。The compositions of the present invention can be prepared by a number of methods well known to those skilled in the art. In summary, the lipophilic and hydrophilic values required for different applications are as follows: 3-6 water-in-oil emulsifier (such as sorbitan ester + squalene), 7-9 wetting agent; 8-13 water Oil-in-oil emulsifier; 13-15 detergent; 15-18 solubilizer (such as aluminum stearate and magnesium stearate). These values are widely cited in the literature as guidelines for the selection of special purpose emulsifiers. They are designed for use in nonionic emulsifiers. Similar systems were developed for anionic or cationic emulsifiers, but they are less useful than nonionic emulsifiers. The hydrophilic-lipophilic equilibrium numbers for many nonionic emulsifiers have been published. An oil-in-water emulsion containing about 0.5-55% oil, about 0.1-15% emulsifier, about 0.05-5% nonionic surfactant, about 0.00001-10% therapeutic agent and a continuous aqueous phase suitable for this particular usage. The emulsifier in the composition is a phospholipid compound or a mixture of phospholipids selected from phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidic acid, sphingomyelin, and cardiolipin. An example of an emulsifier is sorbitan A. Surfactants are usually selected from fatty acids, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, polyethoxylated fatty acid esters, polyethoxylated fatty alcohol ethers, alkylene oxide condensations of organic compounds with 1 or more hydroxyl groups thing. The surfactant can be a natural biocompatible surfactant such as lecithin or a pharmaceutically acceptable non-natural surfactant such as Tween-80. Suitable natural ingredients related to lecithin such as EPICURON 120 (Lucas Meyer, Germany), which is a mixture of about 70% phosphatidylcholine, 12% phosphatidylethanolamine and about 15% of other phospholipids; OVOTHIN 160 (LucasMeyer, Germany). Germany), which is a mixture containing about 60% phosphatidylcholine, 18% phosphatidylethanolamine and 12% other phospholipids; a purified phospholipid mixture LIPOID E-75 or LIPOID E80 (lipoid, Germany), It is a phospholipid mixture containing approximately 80% phosphatidylcholine, 8% phosphatidylethanolamine, 3.6% non-polar lipids and approximately 2% sphingomyelin. Purified egg yolk phospholipids, soy phospholipids or other purified mixtures of phospholipids can be used as this ingredient. Listed are representative phospholipids, but are not limited to these phospholipids, and other phospholipids well known to those skilled in the art can also be used. Other examples of surfactants are polyethylene glycol esters of fatty acids, which are of various origins such as castor oil (EMULFOR), polyethoxylated fatty acids such as stearic acid (SIMULSOL M-53); NONIDET; polyethoxylated Polyisooctylphenol/formaldehyde polymer (TYLOXAPOL); polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ether (BRIJ); polyoxyethylene non-phenyl ether (TRITON N); and polyoxyethylene isooctylphenyl ether (TRITON X), etc. . In some embodiments, emulsions can be formed and stabilized in the substantial absence of one or more co-surfactants selected from non-halogenated aliphatic C3-C6 alcohols, free fatty acids, mono- or diglycerol esters, polyglyceryl fatty acid esters or lysophosphatidylcholine. However, alternative compositions are equally suitable and can be easily prepared by those skilled in the art, for example, containing 5.0% PLURONIC, 10% squalene, 0.4% Tween-80, qs phosphate buffer (pH 7.4) To make the composition, add the ingredients to a test tube and stir to mix until a milky emulsion is obtained. This composition should be prepared or frozen at 4°C prior to administration. For example, Composition 2 contains 5.0% TETRONIC1501, 10% squalane, 0.4% Tween-80, qs phosphate buffered saline (pH 7.4); then solid N-acetylmuramoyl-L -Threonyl-D-isoglutamine (Thr-MDP) to form a "concentrate" at a concentration of 500 μg/mL. This concentrate was then mixed with 2 x antigen solution (hCG in saline, 1 mg/mL) to form the formulation of the present invention. HCG is preferably present at about 0.00001-10%, more preferably at about 0.0001-5%, and most preferably at 0.001-1% by weight of the composition. In addition, the pH should also be in a range suitable for stabilizing hCG. The continuous phase of the composition is an aqueous phase to which are added salts, sugars, antioxidants, preservatives, microbicides, buffers, osmoticants, cryoprotectants and other pharmaceutically useful additives or solutes. Typical preservatives include thimerosal, chlorobutanol and methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl parabens. Typical tonicity regulators include glycerol and mannitol, with glycerol being preferred. A preferred oil phase antioxidant is alpha-tocopherol or alpha-tocopheryl succinic acid. The aqueous phase may also include an antioxidant of a polyamine carboxylic acid, such as ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid or other pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

实施例2Example 2

速溶组合物由两部分组成。第一部分是N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-苏氨酰-D-异谷氨酰胺(Thr-MDP),其是分枝杆菌细胞壁成份的衍生物。第二部分为磷酸盐缓冲液,它包括终浓度为5%的角鲨烷,1.25%的普流罗尼(Pluronic)和0.2%的Tween 80(媒介物)。出于实用目的,所需数量的hCG和显微流态的媒介物(第二部分)混合,获得均一的乳液。然后加入MDP,简单摇晃一下。可以通过改变混合物中MDP浓度来确定最佳的临床反应浓度。根据制造商手册(Pierce chemical,Rockford,III),作为佐剂对照,可以往小鼠中注入混有明矾或弗氏完全佐剂(CFA)的可溶性hCG。The instant composition consists of two parts. The first moiety is N-acetylmuramoyl-L-threonyl-D-isoglutamine (Thr-MDP), which is a derivative of a mycobacterial cell wall component. The second part was phosphate buffered saline which included final concentrations of 5% squalane, 1.25% Pluronic and 0.2% Tween 80 (vehicle). For practical purposes, the desired amount of hCG is mixed with the microfluidic vehicle (second part) to obtain a homogeneous emulsion. Then add MDP and shake briefly. The optimal clinical response concentration can be determined by varying the concentration of MDP in the mixture. As an adjuvant control, mice can be infused with soluble hCG mixed with alum or complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA) according to the manufacturer's manual (Pierce chemical, Rockford, III).

那些本领域中普通的技术人员会意识到这样一种小鼠模型表明,等同的实验或处理会在人、驯养动物或农用动物中诱导出同样的临床反应。通过一些本领域普通技术人员众所周知的常规程序,凭经验而无需过多的实验就可以确定用来产生所需临床效果的制剂和hCG的数量。因此,如果有必要将这种混合物所带来的治疗副作用降到最低,同时又要获得有效的反应,本领域的普通技术人员会确定这种混合物对人、驯养动物和农用动物施用时的最低水平,从而诱导出所需的临床效果。在正常使用中,可以根据许多基本程序中的任何一个注射这种混合物,但皮下或肌内注射是特别优选的,注射的部位能使乳液以稳定的形式保持几天或几周。Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that such a mouse model indicates that an equivalent experiment or treatment would induce the same clinical response in a human, domesticated or agricultural animal. The formulation and the amount of hCG to produce the desired clinical effect can be determined empirically without undue experimentation by several routine procedures well known to those of ordinary skill in the art. Accordingly, one of ordinary skill in the art would determine the minimum dose of the mixture to be administered to humans, domesticated animals, and agricultural animals if necessary to minimize the therapeutic side effects of the mixture while obtaining an effective response. level, thereby inducing the desired clinical effect. In normal use, such mixtures may be injected according to any of a number of basic procedures, but subcutaneous or intramuscular injections are particularly preferred, at a site where the emulsion remains in a stable form for days or weeks.

实施例3Example 3

hCG水悬浮液在室温下加入油相中,同时用匀浆器匀浆。当油和hCG悬浮液的比率达到5-6∶3-5份时,停止添加水相。继续匀浆,直到水相的液滴大小达到大约0.05-0.5μm。油相包括下列物质:93.6%的macro 52;6.0%的失水山梨醇酯A或失水山梨醇酯80或Span80(二缩甘露醇单油酸(mannide monooleate));0.4%的Tween 80(聚氧乙烯20山梨聚糖单油酸酯)。液相的成分可单独在灭菌锅中被加热到110℃或以混合物形式被无菌过滤。乳液的稳定性由2个因素决定:(1)乳化后,用移液器直接滴到水面上,这样液滴不会扩散,保持完整;(2)在37℃储存4周不会形成任何水相。这样制备的乳液的终浓度含有大约10%重量的hCG,通过肌内或皮下注射时,每个被试者所用的剂量是0.5mL。The hCG aqueous suspension was added to the oil phase at room temperature while homogenizing with a homogenizer. The addition of the aqueous phase was stopped when the ratio of oil to hCG suspension reached 5-6:3-5 parts. Homogenization was continued until the droplet size of the aqueous phase reached approximately 0.05-0.5 μm. The oil phase included the following: 93.6% macro 52; 6.0% sorbitan A or sorbitan 80 or Span 80 (mannide monooleate); 0.4% Tween 80 ( polyoxyethylene 20 sorbitan monooleate). The components of the liquid phase can be heated to 110°C individually in an autoclave or sterile filtered as a mixture. The stability of the emulsion is determined by 2 factors: (1) After emulsification, use a pipette to drop it directly on the water surface so that the droplets will not spread and remain intact; (2) Storage at 37°C for 4 weeks will not form any water Mutually. The final concentration of the emulsion thus prepared contains about 10% by weight of hCG, and the dose used for each subject is 0.5 mL when injected intramuscularly or subcutaneously.

实施例4Example 4

无需限于上述的实施例,含二聚体hCG的本发明组合物能同时包括两个乳化剂,这样就提供更好的稳定性。在这个组合物中,主要乳化剂选自聚氧丙烯-聚氧乙烯嵌段共聚物,甘油单油酸酯,甘油二油酸酯,山梨聚糖倍半油酸酯,Brij 93聚氧乙二醇,山梨聚糖单油酸酯及其混合物,而第二个乳化剂则选自聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯,普流罗尼F68,环氧乙烷,卵磷脂及其混合物。这个组合物中的油部分是甘油三酯,它选自三己酰甘油酯,三辛酰甘油酯,三棕榈酰甘油酯及其混合物。别的合适的油包括植物和动物油。合适的植物油包括:橄榄油,红花油,芝麻油和大豆油而合适的动物油则包括那些含有甘油酯的动物油。优选的矿物油包括No.40白油,康乃馨轻油和Klearol轻油。这些油的混合物同样也能使用。Without being limited to the above examples, the composition of the present invention containing dimeric hCG can include two emulsifiers at the same time, thus providing better stability. In this composition, the main emulsifier is selected from polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block copolymer, glycerol monooleate, glycerol dioleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, Brij 93 polyoxyethylene dioleate alcohol, sorbitan monooleate and mixtures thereof, while the second emulsifier is selected from polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, Pluronic F68, ethylene oxide, lecithin and mixtures thereof. The oil portion of this composition is a triglyceride selected from the group consisting of tricaproylglyceride, tricapryloylglyceride, tripalmitoylglyceride and mixtures thereof. Other suitable oils include vegetable and animal oils. Suitable vegetable oils include: olive oil, safflower oil, sesame oil and soybean oil and suitable animal oils include those containing glycerides. Preferred mineral oils include No. 40 white oil, carnation light oil and Klearol light oil. Mixtures of these oils can also be used.

为了制备含矿物油的主要乳液,将约1-约50%体积、优选约2-约40%体积的hCG水溶液;约8-约58%体积、优选约14-约25%体积的矿物油;以及约2-约30%体积、优选约5-约15%体积的主要乳化剂混合在一起。HCG水溶液优选的是缓慢加入快速搅拌的油相中,混合,如用磁力搅拌器,搅拌混合约15-60分钟,优选约25-35分钟。混好的初级乳液然后进行更高的剪切乳化,在压力降为约1000-10000psi,优选的是约1000-3000psi,最优选的是约1800-2000psi的情况下,以剪切速率为每秒约100000-500000,优选为每秒约500000-1000000进行剪切,如应用微射流均质机(microfluidizer)。关于微射流均质机的更完整的信息在美国专利NO4533254中已提出。微射流均质机能提供持续时间短如几分之一秒的高剪切速率,而不会导致蛋白如hCG变性。然后过滤初级悬浮液,如利用5μm的亲水性聚偏氧乙烯二氟化物过滤器(Duropore,Millipore公司)。在乳化之前可以向hCG溶液中加入清蛋白,加入的量约是1-5g%,优选是约2-3g%,从而帮助稳定多乳液大小分布。在矿物油或固化油中的hCG水溶液的初级悬浮液适合制备本发明的液相多悬浮液,也应产生初级浮液小滴,直径小于5μm,优选的是小于3μm。To prepare the primary emulsion containing mineral oil, about 1 to about 50% by volume, preferably about 2 to about 40% by volume of hCG in water; about 8 to about 58% by volume, preferably about 14 to about 25% by volume of mineral oil; and about 2 to about 30% by volume, preferably about 5 to about 15% by volume of the primary emulsifier mixed together. The HCG aqueous solution is preferably slowly added to the rapidly stirred oil phase, and mixed, such as with a magnetic stirrer, for about 15-60 minutes, preferably about 25-35 minutes. The mixed primary emulsion is then subjected to higher shear emulsification at a shear rate of About 100,000-500,000, preferably about 500,000-1,000,000 shears per second, such as using a microfluidizer. More complete information on microfluidic homogenizers is presented in US Patent No. 4,533,254. Microfluidic homogenizers provide high shear rates for durations as short as fractions of a second without denaturing proteins such as hCG. The primary suspension is then filtered, eg, using a 5 μm hydrophilic polyvinylidene difluoride filter (Duropore, Millipore). Albumin may be added to the hCG solution prior to emulsification in an amount of about 1-5 g%, preferably about 2-3 g%, to help stabilize the multiemulsion size distribution. A primary suspension of hCG in water in mineral oil or solidified oil is suitable for the preparation of the liquid polysuspensions of the invention and should also yield primary suspension droplets with a diameter of less than 5 μm, preferably less than 3 μm.

实施例5Example 5

制备由50%v/v外层盐水相和0.25%共聚体P123的水包油油包水的多乳液。分散在油包水相中的其余50%v/v由72%盐溶液,18%角鲨烯,2%Span80和32mg共聚物L310以及浓度为0.5mg/0.5mL乳液的TNP-HEA组成。乳液含1mg/0.5mL乳液的hCG。这种油包水的乳液在显微镜下显示为直径是1.0-20μm的粒子。同样适合这种组合物的其他油包水乳化剂是SF1328,Arlacel P135,DC3225C,DC5200,Abil EM-90和Abil WE-09。本领域的技术人员意识到有若干别的油包水的乳化剂也能取代上述列出名字的成分。A water-in-oil-in-oil multiple emulsion consisting of 50% v/v outer saline phase and 0.25% interpolymer P123 was prepared. The remaining 50% v/v dispersed in the water-in-oil phase consisted of 72% saline solution, 18% squalene, 2% Span80 and 32mg copolymer L310 and TNP-HEA at a concentration of 0.5mg/0.5mL emulsion. The emulsion contains 1mg/0.5mL of hCG in emulsion. This water-in-oil emulsion appears under the microscope as particles with a diameter of 1.0-20 μm. Other water-in-oil emulsifiers also suitable for this composition are SF1328, Arlacel P135, DC3225C, DC5200, Abil EM-90 and Abil WE-09. Those skilled in the art will recognize that there are several other water-in-oil emulsifiers which can be substituted for the ingredients listed above.

实施例6Example 6

根据本领域众所周知的基本方法制备含hCG的脂质体(例如参看美国专利NO6110492)。可以应用下列成份:DLPC二月桂酰磷脂酰胆碱,DMPC二肉豆蔻酰磷脂酰胆碱,DPPC二棕榈酰磷脂酰胆碱,DSPC二硬脂酰磷脂酰胆碱,DOPC二油酰磷脂酰胆碱,DLnPc双亚麻油酸磷脂酰胆碱,DMPG二肉豆蔻酰磷脂酰甘油,CHOL胆固醇,LA脂A。在一种典型制剂中,多层脂质体由DMPC∶DMPG∶CHOL∶LA以摩尔比9∶1∶7.5∶0.011组成的混合物制成。脂A在其中是作佐剂。在梨形摇瓶中把脂类混合物从氯仿溶液在真空状态和40℃左右,旋转蒸发成一干薄层。为了保证完全去掉有机溶剂,然后在室温下,把摇瓶放在干燥器中,过夜低真空(大约0.5mmHg柱)抽干。抽干后,通过旋转小心翼翼地使脂类在去离子的无菌无热原的水中膨胀。利用Virtis Unitop800SL Freeze Mobile将产生的悬浮液冷冻在-55℃,然后在-20℃过夜冻干,第二天保持在0-10℃。然后在物质,即hCG存在的情况下,冻干的脂类物质复溶以被囊状化,从而获得含有hCG的多层脂质体。用来复溶的合适缓冲液是磷酸盐缓冲液(PBS)或Tris-甘氨酸/NaCl缓冲液。复溶缓冲液中的脂质体磷脂浓度是10-200mM。用0.15M的NaCl溶液在10℃用27000xg将脂质体洗三遍,每遍10分钟,可去除未被包进脂质体囊的hCG。为了使磷脂的终浓度达到10-200mM,将获得的脂质体悬浮在0.15M NaCl溶液或另一种合适的等渗缓冲液中。此外,洗脱步骤也可省略,使未包进脂质体或包入脂质体的hCG均存在制剂中。Liposomes containing hCG are prepared according to basic methods well known in the art (see eg US Patent No. 6110492). The following ingredients can be used: DLPC dilauroylphosphatidylcholine, DMPC dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine, DPPC dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine, DSPC distearoylphosphatidylcholine, DOPC dioleoylphosphatidylcholine Base, DLnPc double linolenic acid phosphatidylcholine, DMPG dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol, CHOL cholesterol, LA lipid A. In a typical formulation, multilamellar liposomes are made from a mixture of DMPC:DMPG:CHOL:LA in a molar ratio of 9:1:7.5:0.011. Lipid A is used as an adjuvant. In a pear-shaped shaker flask, the lipid mixture was rotary evaporated from the chloroform solution to a dry thin layer under vacuum at about 40 °C. To ensure complete removal of the organic solvent, the shake flask was then placed in a desiccator overnight at room temperature on low vacuum (approximately 0.5 mmHg column). After aspiration, the lipids are carefully swelled in deionized sterile pyrogen-free water by swirling. The resulting suspension was frozen at -55°C using a Virtis Unitop800SL Freeze Mobile, then lyophilized at -20°C overnight and kept at 0-10°C the next day. The lyophilized lipid material is then reconstituted to be encapsulated in the presence of the substance, hCG, to obtain hCG-containing multilamellar liposomes. Suitable buffers for reconstitution are phosphate buffered saline (PBS) or Tris-glycine/NaCl buffer. The concentration of liposomal phospholipids in the reconstitution buffer was 10-200 mM. Wash the liposome three times with 0.15M NaCl solution at 10° C. with 27000×g for 10 minutes each time to remove the hCG that is not wrapped into the liposome capsule. To achieve a final concentration of phospholipids of 10-200 mM, suspend the obtained liposomes in 0.15 M NaCl solution or another suitable isotonic buffer. In addition, the elution step can also be omitted, so that hCG not encapsulated in liposomes or encapsulated in liposomes exists in the preparation.

实施例7Example 7

这个实施例可以将hCG偶联到MDP上。这个过程需要用硫醇化合物来猝灭第一个反应。这个反应在2-(N-吗啉)乙磺酸(MES)(pH4.5-5.0)中进行。从水中冻干的MDP(10mg)重悬在MES(0.5mL)(pH4.5-5.0)中,和溶解在MES(pH4.5-5.0)中的EDC(0.5mg或大约2mM)结合在一起,并在室温下反应15分钟。加入2-巯基乙醇(终浓度是20mM)去猝灭EDC,并通过离心分离出来。反应混合物用MES洗一次,然后重悬在0.5mL的MES(pH4.5-5.0)中。溶解在MES中的hCG加入到激活的MDP中,摩尔比约2∶1。加入MES(0.5M,pH8.5),让反应的pH在15分钟缓慢上升到8.5,并在室温下反应2个小时。加入MDP的hCG浓度可通过对MDP末端羧基进行定量分析来计算,并表示为mol/mgMDP。加入终浓度为10mM的羟胺可以猝灭该反应。猝灭反应的方法可以水解任何未反应的MDP活化位点,导致原来羧基的再生。其他猝灭反应的方法涉及加入20-50mM的Tris,赖氨酸,甘氨酸或乙醇胺。除了hCG外,别的生物反应调节物如IL2对本领域技术人员而言是众所周知的,也能用于这个目的。通过离心,洗脱以及在选择的缓冲液中重悬可以实现分离。This example allows coupling of hCG to MDP. This process requires the quenching of the first reaction with a thiol compound. This reaction was carried out in 2-(N-morpholine)ethanesulfonic acid (MES) (pH 4.5-5.0). MDP (10 mg) lyophilized from water was resuspended in MES (0.5 mL) (pH 4.5-5.0) and combined with EDC (0.5 mg or approximately 2 mM) dissolved in MES (pH 4.5-5.0) , and reacted at room temperature for 15 minutes. 2-Mercaptoethanol (20 mM final concentration) was added to quench EDC and separated by centrifugation. The reaction mixture was washed once with MES, and then resuspended in 0.5 mL of MES (pH 4.5-5.0). hCG dissolved in MES was added to the activated MDP at a molar ratio of approximately 2:1. MES (0.5M, pH 8.5) was added, the pH of the reaction was slowly raised to 8.5 over 15 minutes, and reacted at room temperature for 2 hours. The concentration of hCG added to MDP can be calculated by quantitative analysis of the terminal carboxyl groups of MDP and expressed as mol/mgMDP. The reaction was quenched by the addition of hydroxylamine to a final concentration of 10 mM. The method of quenching the reaction hydrolyzes any unreacted MDP active sites, resulting in regeneration of the original carboxyl groups. Other methods of quenching the reaction involve the addition of 20-50 mM Tris, lysine, glycine or ethanolamine. In addition to hCG, other biological response modifiers such as IL2 are well known to those skilled in the art and can also be used for this purpose. Separation can be achieved by centrifugation, elution and resuspension in the buffer of choice.

实施例8Example 8

本发明的组合物也能用作乳剂,在局部给药时,可穿透皮肤。一种典型的局部施用组合物包括下列物质:2%的甘油山梨聚糖油硬脂酸酯(失水山梨醇脂481),6%的聚乙氧基化脂肪酸(失水山梨醇脂989),15%葵基油酸(碳酸二辛酯),8%的支链石蜡(异构十六烷烃),1%的微晶石蜡,1%的MDP,4%的甘油,0.7%的七水硫酸镁,0.2%的山梨酸钠盐,1%的hCG,0.1%柠檬酸氢二铵,柠檬酸(调节pH到4-5),加入去离子水至100%。The compositions of the present invention can also be used as emulsions which, when administered topically, penetrate the skin. A typical topical composition includes the following: 2% glyceryl sorbitan oleostearate (sorbitan 481), 6% polyethoxylated fatty acid (sorbitan 989) , 15% decanyl oleic acid (dioctyl carbonate), 8% branched chain paraffin (iso-hexadecane), 1% microcrystalline paraffin, 1% MDP, 4% glycerin, 0.7% heptahydrate Magnesium sulfate, 0.2% sodium sorbate, 1% hCG, 0.1% diammonium hydrogen citrate, citric acid (adjust pH to 4-5), add deionized water to 100%.

实施例9Example 9

在开始研究前30天内,根据Western blot证明的HIV感染的血清诊断,AIDS的定义标准,临床症状和CD4淋巴细胞数小于300细胞/μL,将超过18岁的男性和没有怀孕的女性选出来。基本的临床和试验参数被用来评估效能。临床参数包括机会感染的变化,体重的变化,胃肠功能的变化,包括大便稠度和频率,能量水平的变化,胃口的变化,体力和耐力的变化,以及生活质量的总体变化。实验参数包括CD4和CD8淋巴细胞数目的变化,选择性血液学,血液化学和尿分析,以及如果能得到的话,还包括病毒负载的变化,它可通过PCR来检测病毒RNA。Males over 18 years of age and non-pregnant females were selected according to serodiagnosis of HIV infection by Western blot, defining criteria for AIDS, clinical symptoms and CD4 lymphocyte count less than 300 cells/μL within 30 days before the start of the study. Basic clinical and experimental parameters were used to assess efficacy. Clinical parameters included changes in opportunistic infections, changes in body weight, changes in gastrointestinal function, including stool consistency and frequency, changes in energy levels, changes in appetite, changes in physical strength and endurance, and overall changes in quality of life. Experimental parameters include changes in CD4 and CD8 lymphocyte numbers, selective hematology, blood chemistry and urinalysis, and, if available, changes in viral load, which can be detected by PCR to detect viral RNA.

研究结果表明,根据本发明的精神,通过施用hCG制剂,HIV阳性病人在临床上有改善,机会感染降低,体重增加,肠胃功能有所变化,包括严重的腹泻减少,能量水平增强,食欲增加,性欲增加,体力和耐力有所改善,以及生活质量全面改善。实验参数也得到改善,CD4和CD8淋巴细胞数增加,血液学,血液化学和尿分析的参数均有改善,此外,利用PCR检测病毒RNA,发现病毒负载下降,以及通过TCID检测,发现传染力下降。HCG制剂给药时,会产生一些小的不利反应,仅限于小的发烧,寒颤,头疼和肌肉疼。The results of the study showed that, in accordance with the spirit of the present invention, HIV-positive patients experienced clinical improvement, decreased opportunistic infections, increased body weight, and changes in gastrointestinal function, including decreased severe diarrhea, enhanced energy levels, increased appetite, and Increased libido, improved stamina and stamina, and overall improved quality of life. Experimental parameters were also improved, with increased numbers of CD4 and CD8 lymphocytes, hematology, blood chemistry and urinalysis parameters were improved, in addition, virus RNA was detected by PCR, and viral load was found to be reduced, and infectivity was found to be reduced by TCID detection . When HCG preparations are administered, some minor adverse reactions may occur, limited to minor fever, chills, headache and muscle pain.

实施例10Example 10

具C3H背景(H2k/k,Harlan Sprague Dawley)的雌性小鼠可以用于这些研究。根据“实验动物的护理和使用指南”(Guide for the care and useof laboratory animals)(DHHS,NIH)饲养动物,并随意接受食物和水。肿瘤细胞株HOPE2在体外通过连续传代被保持。在体外通过皮下注射150000通道细胞起始同源C3H小鼠的肿瘤。肿瘤每隔两周通过两种垂直方向进行检测。每一个治疗组和一个没接受治疗的对照小组进行比较。治疗在HOPE2细胞接种后10天开始,这时,大多数肿瘤是可触知的(大约50-75mm3)。通过给小鼠注射可溶性的hCG起始治疗(通过皮下注射,总体积0.2mL),而hCG蛋白在MDP混合物或明矾佐剂中。在接种前,hCG和MDP在Hanks平衡盐溶液混合60秒,以使每只小鼠接受和人等量的hCG,即在0.2mL中有2000或5000IU的hCG蛋白。根据制造商提供的说明,将明矾(Pierce Chemical公司)和hCG混合,以便每只小鼠能接受在0.2mL中5000IU等量的hCG。在这个实施例中,在肿瘤细胞接种后41天,只有5/8或4/8注射了单次可溶性hCG(分别是2000IU或5000IU)的小鼠显示可检测的肿瘤。相比之下,所有注射有hCG的明矾的小鼠(8/8)均显示活跃生长的肿瘤。此外,和对照(未治疗的)或明矾处理组相比,只在注射有hCG的MDP的处理组中观察到了肿瘤生长被显著抑制。而在接受单次注射hCG的明矾的小鼠中没有发现肿瘤生长抑制或肿瘤消退速率增加。Female mice with a C3H background (H2k/k, Harlan Sprague Dawley) can be used for these studies. Animals were maintained according to the "Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals" (DHHS, NIH) and received food and water ad libitum. The tumor cell line HOPE2 was maintained through serial passages in vitro. Tumors in syngeneic C3H mice were initiated in vitro by subcutaneous injection of 150,000 passage cells. Tumors were tested every two weeks through two vertical orientations. Each treatment group was compared to a control group that received no treatment. Treatment started 10 days after HOPE2 cell inoculation when most tumors were palpable (approximately 50-75 mm 3 ). Treatment was initiated by injecting mice with soluble hCG (by subcutaneous injection, total volume 0.2 mL) with hCG protein in MDP mixture or alum adjuvant. Before inoculation, hCG and MDP were mixed in Hanks balanced salt solution for 60 seconds so that each mouse received the same amount of hCG as a human, ie 2000 or 5000 IU of hCG protein in 0.2 mL. Alum (Pierce Chemical) and hCG were mixed according to the manufacturer's instructions so that each mouse received an equivalent of 5000 IU of hCG in 0.2 mL. In this example, only 5/8 or 4/8 mice injected with a single dose of soluble hCG (2000 IU or 5000 IU, respectively) showed detectable tumors 41 days after tumor cell inoculation. In contrast, all hCG-injected alum mice (8/8) showed actively growing tumors. Furthermore, significant inhibition of tumor growth was only observed in the hCG-injected MDP-treated group compared to the control (untreated) or alum-treated group. No inhibition of tumor growth or increased rate of tumor regression was found in mice receiving a single injection of hCG in alum.

因此,本发明的特点在于含二聚体hCG和胞壁酰肽的药用制剂。此外,本发明可被表征成一种治疗用组合物,包括:(a)治疗有效量的与脂质体结合的二聚体hCG;以及(b)在所述脂质体周围含有油的油包水的乳液,相对于hCG和脂质体在所述乳液中不存在的情况,所述乳液的数量足以提高治疗反应。更进一步,本发明提供了一种治疗需要其的被试者中HIV感染的方法,包括给所述被试者施用有效量的hCG,所述hCG和油包水的乳液一起施用,相对于所述hCG在所述乳液不存在的情况,所述乳液存在的量足以增加临床反应。本发明还提供了一种治疗需要其的被试者中癌症的方法,包括给所述被试者施用有效量的hCG,所述hCG和油包水的乳液一起施用,并且相对于所述hCG在所述乳液中不存在的情形,所述乳液的量足以增加临床反应。本发明还进一步提供了一种治疗用组合物,它包含一种油包水的乳液,其具有一个连续的水相和一个不连续的油相及含有至少0.01%重量的二聚体hCG。本发明也提供了一种方法用于制备药用制剂,所述方法包括供应和混合含hCG的水悬浮液及至少一种油类成份和至少一种乳化剂,它们的数量足够多,使得提供给所述制剂的是油包水的乳液。本发明进一步提供了一种治疗用组合物,它包含一种油包水的乳液和至少一种天然或重组的水溶性生物活性蛋白和任选的至少一种包壁酰肽。本发明也提供了一种试剂盒,用于药物组合物的现场制备,所述的试剂盒包括:1)第一个容器中含一种乳液,其中所述的乳液包括:角鲨烷或角鲨烯,失水山梨醇酯和一种水溶液,和2)第二个容器中含有治疗有效量的二聚体hCG,它存在水溶液中或以粉末形式存在,其中每个容器中成分的浓度是有选择的,这样两个容器中组分的组合会产生一种制剂,它含的所述失水山梨醇酯的量为1-30%,角鲨烷或角鲨烯的量为1-30%,胞壁酰肽的量为0.0001-30%,而hCG的量为0.01-99%。Accordingly, the present invention features pharmaceutical formulations comprising dimeric hCG and muramyl peptides. Additionally, the invention can be characterized as a therapeutic composition comprising: (a) a therapeutically effective amount of dimeric hCG associated with liposomes; and (b) an oil-in-pack containing oil surrounding said liposomes An emulsion of water in an amount sufficient to enhance the therapeutic response relative to the absence of hCG and liposomes in said emulsion. Still further, the present invention provides a method of treating HIV infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to said subject an effective amount of hCG administered with a water-in-oil emulsion relative to said subject. In the absence of said emulsion, said hCG is present in an amount sufficient to increase the clinical response. The present invention also provides a method of treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to said subject an effective amount of hCG, said hCG being administered with a water-in-oil emulsion, and relative to said hCG Where absent from the emulsion, the amount of the emulsion is sufficient to increase the clinical response. The present invention further provides a therapeutic composition comprising a water-in-oil emulsion having a continuous aqueous phase and a discontinuous oil phase and containing at least 0.01% by weight of dimer hCG. The present invention also provides a method for the preparation of a pharmaceutical formulation comprising supplying and mixing an hCG-containing aqueous suspension with at least one oily component and at least one emulsifier in a quantity sufficient to provide The formulation is given as a water-in-oil emulsion. The present invention further provides a therapeutic composition comprising a water-in-oil emulsion and at least one natural or recombinant water-soluble bioactive protein and optionally at least one muramyl peptide. The present invention also provides a kit for on-site preparation of a pharmaceutical composition, said kit comprising: 1) a first container containing an emulsion, wherein said emulsion comprises: squalane or squalane squalene, sorbitan esters, and an aqueous solution, and 2) a second container containing a therapeutically effective amount of dimer hCG, either in aqueous solution or in powder form, wherein the concentration of the ingredients in each container is Optionally, the combination of the components in such two containers will produce a formulation containing said sorbitan ester in an amount of 1-30% and squalane or squalene in an amount of 1-30%. %, the amount of muramyl peptide is 0.0001-30%, and the amount of hCG is 0.01-99%.

尽管本发明结合现被认为是最有实践意义和最优选的实施方案已经在上面具体而详细地被充分描述了,但很明显,对本领域的一般技术人员而言,在不背离本发明阐述的原则和概念的情况下,可以对其进行许多修饰。因此,只有通过附加的权利要求书最广泛的解释,本发明的合适范围才能被确定,以致包括了所有这样的修饰以及所有和说明书中描述的东西等同的关系。Although the present invention has been fully described above in detail and in detail in conjunction with what are presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that without departing from the invention set forth herein, In the case of principles and concepts, many modifications can be made to it. Accordingly, the proper scope of the present invention should be determined only by the broadest interpretation of the appended claims so as to include all such modifications and all equivalents to that described in the specification.

Claims (33)

1 comprising dimer hCG and muramyl peptide pharmaceutical formulation.
(2) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the composition further comprises an emulsifier.
3 according to claim 2, wherein the composition further comprises a surfactant Agent.
As claimed in claim 3, wherein the composition further comprises an oil.
5 according to claim 1, wherein the composition comprises at least 0.01% by weight of dimeric Body hCG.
6 A therapeutic composition comprising: (a) a therapeutically effective amount of a combination of liposomes Dimer hCG; and (b) surrounding said liposomes contain oil emulsion oil in water, as opposed to hCG and liposomes does not exist in the case of the emulsion, the emulsion present in an amount sufficient to increase Plus therapeutic response.
As claimed in claim 6, wherein the composition, wherein said oil is squalene.
As claimed in claim 6, wherein the composition, wherein said hCG containing at least 0.1% Volume of the oil.
(10) according to claim 6, wherein the composition, wherein said composition further comprises One of the other emulsifiers.
(10) according to claim 6, wherein the composition, wherein said composition further comprises One of the other emulsifiers....
(10) according to claim 6, wherein the composition, wherein said composition further comprises One of the other emulsifiers....
12 according to claim 11, wherein the composition, wherein said adjuvant is selected from N-acetyl- Glucosaminyl-N-acetyl - muramyl-L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine (GMDP), N-acetylglucosamine Sugar amine (β-1, 4)-N-acetyl - muramyl-L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine, N-acetyl glucosamine Amino-N-acetyl - muramyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamic acid (GMDP-A), muramyl dipeptide phospholipid Acyl ethanolamine, muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl ethanolamine, muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl ethanolamine, CGP11637 (demethyl-MDP), α (N-acetyl - muramyl-L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine), β, γ-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, α (N-acetyl - muramyl-D-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl Amines), β, γ-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, α (N-acetyl - muramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl Amide group-L-alanine), β, γ-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, α (N-acetyl - muramyl-D-C Glycyl-D-iso-glutamine yl-L-alanine), β, γ-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, N-acetylmuramic Wall acyl-L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine yl-L-alanine -2 - (1,2 - dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3 - Hydroxyapatite acyloxy) acetamide, glucosaminyl muramyl peptides, murametide, murabutide, muradimetide, myramistin, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-threonyl-D-iso-glutamine, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-α-amino-butyl-D-iso-glutamine ,6-O-stearoyl-N-acetyl-muramyl Acyl-L-α-amino-iso-butyl-D-glutamine, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-valyl-D-isoglutaminyl Acrylamide, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine, N-acetyl - demethyl muramyl -L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamine butyl Ester, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-seryl-D-iso-glutamine, N-butyl-muramyl-L-α-amino- Iso-butyl-D-glutamine, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-threonyl-D-iso-glutamine, bis (6-O- Muramyl dipeptide) O-palmitoyl alcohol acid, muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl ethanolamine, N-acetyl- Muramyl-L-alanyl-D-iso glutaminyl-L-alanine -2 - (1,2 - dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol - 3 - (hydroxy-phosphoryloxy)) acetamide, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamine butyl ester, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-alanyl-D-iso glutaminyl-L-alanine -2-1,2 - dipalmitoyl-sn- Glycerol-3 - (hydroxy-phosphoryl) ethyl amide (MTP-PE), cholesterol group-MDP, N-acetyl-muramyl Acyl-L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine butyl β-glucosidase 2 - acetamido-4, 6 - di-O-acetyl- - 2 - deoxy-3-O-[(R) -1 - (methoxycarbonyl) ethyl]-α-D-glucopyranose, (β-Butyl - MDP, MTPO-26, β-cholesteryl-MDP), saponin (Taurosid I), N-acetyl-demethyl Muramyl-LN-methyl-propionyl-D-iso-glutamine octanamide, UDP-N-acetyl-muramyl five Peptides, L4-MDP-ONB, L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl - in - diaminopimelic acid, 1,6 - de Water, muramyl dipeptide, N-acetyl glucosaminyl-β-1 ,4-N-acetyl muramyl pentapeptide - pyrophosphoric acid - Ten One terpene alcohol ,3-O-[acetyl-muramyl-D-iso-glutaminyl] -1,2 - dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, L- Threonyl-MDP-GDP, L-iso-threonyl-MDP-GDP, trehalose 6,6 - two esters, muramyl Dipeptide, B30 muramyl dipeptide and muramyl dipeptide - lysine. ...
12 according to claim 11, wherein the composition, wherein said adjuvant is selected from N-acetyl- Glucosaminyl-N-acetyl - muramyl-L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine (GMDP), N-acetylglucosamine Sugar amine (β-1, 4)-N-acetyl - muramyl-L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine, N-acetyl glucosamine Amino-N-acetyl - muramyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamic acid (GMDP-A), muramyl dipeptide phospholipid Acyl ethanolamine, muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl ethanolamine, muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl ethanolamine, CGP11637 (demethyl-MDP), α (N-acetyl - muramyl-L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine), β, γ-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, α (N-acetyl - muramyl-D-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl Amines), β, γ-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, α (N-acetyl - muramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutaminyl Amide group-L-alanine), β, γ-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, α (N-acetyl - muramyl-D-C Glycyl-D-iso-glutamine yl-L-alanine), β, γ-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, N-acetylmuramic Wall acyl-L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine yl-L-alanine -2 - (1,2 - dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3 - Hydroxyapatite acyloxy) acetamide, glucosaminyl muramyl peptides, murametide, murabutide, muradimetide, myramistin, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-threonyl-D-iso-glutamine, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-α-amino-butyl-D-iso-glutamine ,6-O-stearoyl-N-acetyl-muramyl Acyl-L-α-amino-iso-butyl-D-glutamine, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-valyl-D-isoglutaminyl Acrylamide, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine, N-acetyl - demethyl muramyl -L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamine butyl Ester, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-seryl-D-iso-glutamine, N-butyl-muramyl-L-α-amino- Iso-butyl-D-glutamine, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-threonyl-D-iso-glutamine, bis (6-O- Muramyl dipeptide) O-palmitoyl alcohol acid, muramyl tripeptide phosphatidyl ethanolamine, N-acetyl- Muramyl-L-alanyl-D-iso glutaminyl-L-alanine -2 - (1,2 - dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol - 3 - (hydroxy-phosphoryloxy)) acetamide, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamine butyl ester, N-acetyl-muramyl-L-alanyl-D-iso glutaminyl-L-alanine -2-1,2 - dipalmitoyl-sn- Glycerol-3 - (hydroxy-phosphoryl) ethyl amide (MTP-PE), cholesterol group-MDP, N-acetyl-muramyl Acyl-L-alanyl-D-iso-glutamine butyl β-glucosidase 2 - acetamido-4, 6 - di-O-acetyl- - 2 - deoxy-3-O-[(R) -1 - (methoxycarbonyl) ethyl]-α-D-glucopyranose, (β-Butyl - MDP, MTPO-26, β-cholesteryl-MDP), saponin (Taurosid I), N-acetyl-demethyl Muramyl-LN-methyl-propionyl-D-iso-glutamine octanamide, UDP-N-acetyl-muramyl five Peptides, L4-MDP-ONB, L-alanyl-γ-D-glutamyl - in - diaminopimelic acid, 1,6 - de Water, muramyl dipeptide, N-acetyl glucosaminyl-β-1 ,4-N-acetyl muramyl pentapeptide - pyrophosphoric acid - Ten One terpene alcohol ,3-O-[acetyl-muramyl-D-iso-glutaminyl] -1,2 - dipalmitoyl-sn-glycerol, L- Threonyl-MDP-GDP, L-iso-threonyl-MDP-GDP, trehalose 6,6 - two esters, muramyl Dipeptide, B30 muramyl dipeptide and muramyl dipeptide - lysine. ...
14 as claimed in claim 13, wherein said emulsion further comprises Effective amount of a muramyl peptide of subjects administered amount 1-500μg/kg weight.
15 as claimed in claim 13, wherein said liposome Results hCG and Together and able to offer.
16 A method for treating subjects in need thereof of cancer, comprising administering to said subjects Administering an effective amount of hCG, hCG, and the emulsion of oil in water with the application, and the relative In the absence of hCG in the case of the emulsion, the emulsion present in an amount sufficient to increase Pro Bed reactor.
16 A method for treating subjects in need thereof of cancer, comprising administering to said subjects Administering an effective amount of hCG, hCG, and the emulsion of oil in water with the application, and the relative In the absence of hCG in the case of the emulsion, the emulsion present in an amount sufficient to increase Pro Bed reactor....
16 A method for treating subjects in need thereof of cancer, comprising administering to said subjects Administering an effective amount of hCG, hCG, and the emulsion of oil in water with the application, and the relative In the absence of hCG in the case of the emulsion, the emulsion present in an amount sufficient to increase Pro Bed reactor....
19 as claimed in claim 16, wherein said hCG can be static Pulse, intraperitoneal, intrathecal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intradermal, sublingual, oral, intranasal, intraocular Or topically. ...
19 as claimed in claim 16, wherein said hCG can be static Pulse, intraperitoneal, intrathecal, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intradermal, sublingual, oral, intranasal, intraocular Or topically. ...
21 according to claim 20, wherein the composition, further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of The muramyl peptides.
22 according to the composition of claim 20, wherein said oil phase comprises mineral oil, Squalene, peanut oil, vegetable oil or silicone oil.
23 according to the composition of claim 20, wherein said emulsion comprising surface Surfactant, said surfactant is selected from sorbitan esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono-, di Or tri-esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acids, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ethers, and combinations of these materials.
A process according to claim 23, wherein the composition, wherein said surfactant package Include polysorbates ("Tween", or sorbitan monooleate), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), Polyethoxylated castor oil ("CREMOPHOR"), NP-40, bromide dimethyl dioctadecyl Ammonium (DDA), linear polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene (POP-POE) block polymers, parked Luo Shamrock 401, Pu stream Ronnie L62LF, general stream Ronnie L101, general stream Ronnie L64, PEG1000, 1501 Johnny special, special Johnny 150R1, especially Johnny 701, special Johnny 901, special Johnny 1301, Atmos 300, Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60, Tween 80, and special Johnny 130R1, Sorbitan esters A, sorbitan esters Span 80 and 80, or mannide monooleate. ...
A process according to claim 23, wherein the composition, wherein said surfactant package Include polysorbates ("Tween", or sorbitan monooleate), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), Polyethoxylated castor oil ("CREMOPHOR"), NP-40, bromide dimethyl dioctadecyl Ammonium (DDA), linear polyoxypropylene polyoxyethylene (POP-POE) block polymers, parked Luo Shamrock 401, Pu stream Ronnie L62LF, general stream Ronnie L101, general stream Ronnie L64, PEG1000, 1501 Johnny special, special Johnny 150R1, especially Johnny 701, special Johnny 901, special Johnny 1301, Atmos 300, Tween 20, Tween 40, Tween 60, Tween 80, and special Johnny 130R1, Sorbitan esters A, sorbitan esters Span 80 and 80, or mannide monooleate. ...
26 A process for preparing a pharmaceutical preparation, said method comprising the supply and with a mixture of hCG And an aqueous suspension of at least one oil component and at least one emulsifier, in an amount sufficient to give the Said formulation provides oil in water emulsions.
27 according to the method of claim 26, further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the The muramyl peptide added to the oil in water emulsion.
27 according to the method of claim 26, further comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the The muramyl peptide added to the oil in water emulsion....
29. According to claim 28, wherein the therapeutic composition, wherein said bioactive The protein is selected somatotropin, human growth hormone (HGH), bovine growth hormone (BGH or BST), Porcine somatotropin (PGH or PST), epidermal growth factor (FGF), α interferon, α-2a interference Su, α-2b interferon, α-N1 interferon, α-N3 interferon, β interferon, β-1 a1 interference Su; β-1b interferon, γ-1a interferon, γ-1b interferon, ω interferon, τ interferon, Interleukin-1, interleukin-1α, IL-1β, IL-10, white Interleukin-11, interleukin-12, interleukin-12, interleukin 15, white fine Cell interleukin-2, interleukin -3, interleukin-4, interleukin-5, interleukin -7, Interleukin-8, erythropoietin (EPO), parathyroid hormone (PTH), including Selenium protein P, cystatin B, endotoxin neutralizing protein, megakaryocyte Stimulating factor (MGDF), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), cytokines Sub synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), genofibrate, α calcitonin, β calcitonin, tumor necrosis Factor (TNF), lymphocyte migration inhibition factor (LIF), tumor invasion inhibiting factors, anti-make A regulatory protein (TAT's), protease inhibitors, BPC 157, lowering hormone, insulin, Glucagon, gastrin, angiotensin, secretin hormone, prolactin, thyroid-stimulating hormone, Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), blood Small plate erythropoietin (TPO), luteinizing hormone generation, human menopausal gonadotropin, vascular Vasopressin, oxytocin, protirelin, adrenocorticotropic hormone, SOD, urokinase, dissolved Lysozyme, G-CSF, M-CSF, LIF, inhibin A, inhibin B, activin A, activation Su B, NAP-1, MCP-1, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP-2, SISβ, SISδ, SIS ε, PF4, PBP, γIP-10, MGSA, aFGF, bFGF, KJF, PDGF-A, PDGF-B, PD-ECGF, INS, IGF-I, IGF-II, NGF-β, GRO / MGSA, PF4, PBP / CTAP / βTG, IP-10, KC, 9E3, MCP-1/MCAF, MCAF, ACT-2/PAT 744/G26, LD-78/PAT 464, RANTES, G26, I309, JE, TCA3, B7.1, B7.2, ICAM-1, ICAM-2, LFA-1, LFA-3, CD72, CTAPIII, ENA-78, GRO, I-309, PF-4, LD-78, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN), Antineoplastic urinary protein (ANUP), ribonuclease and angiostatin and their analogs and variants Body. ...
29. According to claim 28, wherein the therapeutic composition, wherein said bioactive The protein is selected somatotropin, human growth hormone (HGH), bovine growth hormone (BGH or BST), Porcine somatotropin (PGH or PST), epidermal growth factor (FGF), α interferon, α-2a interference Su, α-2b interferon, α-N1 interferon, α-N3 interferon, β interferon, β-1 a1 interference Su; β-1b interferon, γ-1a interferon, γ-1b interferon, ω interferon, τ interferon, Interleukin-1, interleukin-1α, IL-1β, IL-10, white Interleukin-11, interleukin-12, interleukin-12, interleukin 15, white fine Cell interleukin-2, interleukin -3, interleukin-4, interleukin-5, interleukin -7, Interleukin-8, erythropoietin (EPO), parathyroid hormone (PTH), including Selenium protein P, cystatin B, endotoxin neutralizing protein, megakaryocyte Stimulating factor (MGDF), granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), cytokines Sub synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), genofibrate, α calcitonin, β calcitonin, tumor necrosis Factor (TNF), lymphocyte migration inhibition factor (LIF), tumor invasion inhibiting factors, anti-make A regulatory protein (TAT's), protease inhibitors, BPC 157, lowering hormone, insulin, Glucagon, gastrin, angiotensin, secretin hormone, prolactin, thyroid-stimulating hormone, Melanocyte-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), blood Small plate erythropoietin (TPO), luteinizing hormone generation, human menopausal gonadotropin, vascular Vasopressin, oxytocin, protirelin, adrenocorticotropic hormone, SOD, urokinase, dissolved Lysozyme, G-CSF, M-CSF, LIF, inhibin A, inhibin B, activin A, activation Su B, NAP-1, MCP-1, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, MIP-2, SISβ, SISδ, SIS ε, PF4, PBP, γIP-10, MGSA, aFGF, bFGF, KJF, PDGF-A, PDGF-B, PD-ECGF, INS, IGF-I, IGF-II, NGF-β, GRO / MGSA, PF4, PBP / CTAP / βTG, IP-10, KC, 9E3, MCP-1/MCAF, MCAF, ACT-2/PAT 744/G26, LD-78/PAT 464, RANTES, G26, I309, JE, TCA3, B7.1, B7.2, ICAM-1, ICAM-2, LFA-1, LFA-3, CD72, CTAPIII, ENA-78, GRO, I-309, PF-4, LD-78, eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN), Antineoplastic urinary protein (ANUP), ribonuclease and angiostatin and their analogs and variants Body. ...
31 A process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition field kit reagents described PACKER Comprising: 1) a first vessel containing an emulsion wherein the emulsion comprises: squalane or corner Squalene, sorbitan ester and an aqueous solution, and 2) a second container comprising a therapeutically effective The amount of dimer hCG, it is an aqueous solution or powder form, wherein each container Component concentration is selected so that the combination of two components of the container will produce a formulation It contains the amount of sorbitan ester is 1-30%, squalane or squalene in an amount of 1 - 30% of the muramyl peptide in an amount of 0.0001-30%, and hCG in an amount of 0.01-99%. ...
31 A process for preparing a pharmaceutical composition field kit reagents described PACKER Comprising: 1) a first vessel containing an emulsion wherein the emulsion comprises: squalane or corner Squalene, sorbitan ester and an aqueous solution, and 2) a second container comprising a therapeutically effective The amount of dimer hCG, it is an aqueous solution or powder form, wherein each container Component concentration is selected so that the combination of two components of the container will produce a formulation It contains the amount of sorbitan ester is 1-30%, squalane or squalene in an amount of 1 - 30% of the muramyl peptide in an amount of 0.0001-30%, and hCG in an amount of 0.01-99%. ...
33 to claim 31, wherein the kit further comprises a therapeutically effective amount of cells Acyl peptides wall, sealing it in a separate container.
CNA028109368A 2001-04-25 2002-04-25 HCG preparations Pending CN1512890A (en)

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