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CN1502381A - Esophageal obstruction laryngeal mask airway - Google Patents

Esophageal obstruction laryngeal mask airway Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1502381A
CN1502381A CNA021528926A CN02152892A CN1502381A CN 1502381 A CN1502381 A CN 1502381A CN A021528926 A CNA021528926 A CN A021528926A CN 02152892 A CN02152892 A CN 02152892A CN 1502381 A CN1502381 A CN 1502381A
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China
Prior art keywords
thin
catheter
airway
drainage tube
ventilation
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CNA021528926A
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CN100431635C (en
Inventor
薛富善
孙海燕
李平
杨冬
李成文
路传兵
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Ningbo Luke Medical Devices Co ltd
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Plastic Surgery Hospital Of China Union Medical University Chinese Academy Of Medical Sciences
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Priority to CNB021528926A priority Critical patent/CN100431635C/en
Publication of CN1502381A publication Critical patent/CN1502381A/en
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Publication of CN100431635C publication Critical patent/CN100431635C/en
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种食管阻塞式喉罩通气道,包括:一通气导管,一通气罩,一引流管,一稳定装置,还包括:一细管腔,置于引流管管壁的内侧;一食管阻塞器,其进一步包括:一细空腔导管,其近前端侧壁有一充气口,其后端有充气阀,细空腔导管穿过引流管壁内的细管腔,并可沿细管腔上、下移动;一套囊,紧密套在细空腔导管近前端的充气口处,套囊内腔与充气口相通;一标记,设于细空腔导管中上部的外壁上;一限制装置,设于细空腔导管的标记上方,采用本发明进行呼吸道维持时,可将食管上端完全封闭,不仅可有效预防胃内容物反流和误吸,而且可防止从喉罩通气道周围漏出的气体进入胃内导致胃胀气,使喉罩通气道确实成为一种安全有效的呼吸道维持装置。

Figure 02152892

The invention relates to an esophageal obstructed laryngeal mask airway, which includes: a ventilation catheter, a ventilation mask, a drainage tube, and a stabilizing device, and also includes: a thin lumen placed on the inner side of the drainage tube wall; an esophagus The occluder further includes: a thin-cavity catheter with an inflation port near the front end side wall and an inflation valve at the rear end, the thin-cavity catheter passes through the thin lumen in the drainage tube wall, and can pass through the thin lumen in the wall of the thin lumen Move up and down; a set of cuffs, tightly set on the inflation port near the front end of the thin-cavity catheter, and the inner cavity of the cuff communicates with the inflation port; a mark, set on the outer wall of the upper middle part of the thin-cavity catheter; a restriction device , located above the mark on the thin-cavity catheter, when the present invention is used to maintain the airway, the upper end of the esophagus can be completely closed, which can not only effectively prevent gastric content reflux and aspiration, but also prevent leakage from around the airway of the laryngeal mask Gas entering the stomach causes flatulence, making the laryngeal mask airway a truly safe and effective airway maintenance device.

Figure 02152892

Description

Esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments---intubating laryngeal mask airway that is applied to surgery anesthesia and critical patient rescue, particularly a kind of esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway.
Background technology
Intubating laryngeal mask airway (laryngeal mask airway) is that Brain also at first advocates a kind of novel airway that uses in the nineteen eighty-three invention.Its basic structure has airway 1 and vent hood 2 as shown in Figure 1, and the purpose of design is: the vent hood 2 that inserts its far-end of back is positioned at hypopharynx a, and forms airtightly around the b of throat, and the wall of vent hood 2 major axis is towards piriform recess.Hypopharynx a or the b of laryngopharynx portion are positioned at arytenoid cartilage and cricoid cartilage pharynx gap afterwards.Thereby, when intubating laryngeal mask airway was correctly inserted, the far-end of vent hood 2 was positioned at after arytenoid cartilage and the cricoid cartilage e, and its top is attached on the last sphincter of esophagus c, the level that is equivalent to the 5th~6 cervical vertebra, the near-end of vent hood are positioned at root and the following level of tonsil of tongue d.
The vent hood 2 of intubating laryngeal mask airway is inserted bottleneck throat a, and it can form a sealing ring inflation back around the b of throat, both can allow patient's autonomous respiration, can implement positive airway pressure again, belongs to the breather between tracheal intubation and face shield.
Over nearly 20 years,, developed the intubating laryngeal mask airway of three kinds of fundamental types once in order to improve the clinical application of intubating laryngeal mask airway:
1. the standard type intubating laryngeal mask airway is at present clinical intubating laryngeal mask airway the most commonly used, is made up of airway and vent hood, is mainly used in keeping of respiratory tract.In order to solve the insertion operating difficulties of standard type intubating laryngeal mask airway airway due to softer and the luminal stenosis phenomenon that in ventilation is kept, occurs, once produced reinforced standard intubating laryngeal mask airway was arranged, its principal character is that length, wall thickness and the intensity of airway increases, the interior also embedding metal spiral silk that has of the airway wall of the intubating laryngeal mask airway of part manufacturers produce.
2. the special-purpose intubating laryngeal mask airway of guidance tracheal intubation, this kind intubating laryngeal mask airway are a kind of improved devices that designs for tracheal intubation specially.The special-purpose intubating laryngeal mask airway of typical tracheal intubation comprises a standard vent hood, pre-moulding metal airway and handle.The airway of the special-purpose intubating laryngeal mask airway of tracheal intubation is quite thick, and maximum can be inserted the endotracheal tube that internal diameter is 9.0mm.
In the vent hood of this kind intubating laryngeal mask airway, a similar leg-of-mutton activeness epiglottis elevator plate is only arranged, when the front end of endotracheal tube passes through epiglottis elevator plate place, can quite easily itself and epiglottis upwards be pushed open, enter the glottis mouth by the vent hood inner chamber smoothly thereby help endotracheal tube.But the metal handle by being connected the airway near-end is the secure grip intubating laryngeal mask airway not only, and can control the direction of vent hood opening.
3. esophagus conduction type intubating laryngeal mask airway as shown in Figure 2, has been developed the modified form intubating laryngeal mask airway that the esophageal reflux thing is had drainage at present.The basic structure of this kind modified form intubating laryngeal mask airway is similar to the standard type intubating laryngeal mask airway, just has a drainage tube 4 that parallels with airway 1, and drainage tube 4 is by vent hood 2 inner chambers and be opened on the front end of vent hood 2 tapers.When correct insertion esophagus conduction type intubating laryngeal mask airway, correct the top that is positioned at esophagus before the drainage tube 4, thereby can carry out under the situation of pulmonary ventilation at the application intubating laryngeal mask airway, insert gastrointestinal decompression tube through drainage tube and carry out anti-attraction of flowing thing and gastric content in the esophagus, can in gastrointestinal tract, insert nasal feeding tube through drainage tube 4 in case of necessity and carry out artificial enteral nutritional support.Have certain preventive effect though esophagus conduction type intubating laryngeal mask airway is inhaled gastric content mistake, inhale the patient of highly dangerous (as full stomach patient) having the lung mistake, this kind modified form intubating laryngeal mask airway still can not reach satisfied respiratory tract protective effect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and defective, a kind of esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway is proposed, on the basis of esophagus conduction type intubating laryngeal mask airway, increase a special esophageal obstruction device, adopting intubating laryngeal mask airway to carry out during respiratory tract keeps, sleeve bag gas-filling by the feeding tube obturator is with the UE complete closed, not only can effectively prevent anti-stream of gastric content and mistake to inhale, and can prevent that the gas that spills from entering gastric and causing flatulence around intubating laryngeal mask airway, make intubating laryngeal mask airway become a kind of holdout device of respiratory tract safely and effectively really.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a kind of esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway, comprising:
One airway is made with silicone rubber, is shaped on helical metal wire in the tube wall in advance, and with the intensity that strengthens tube wall with keep tube chamber and be in unobstructed state, the near-end of airway has standard ventilation ring pipeline connector, and this joint is dismountable type with airway and is connected;
One vent hood, be similar oval oblique cone shape, make by soft thin rubber, the elliptical ring protuberance that its oblique cone bottom periphery is a hollow cylindrical, its oblique cone face is made by the soft rubber sheet, and the oblique cone face is adhesive type with the oblique cone bottom and closely is connected, above vent hood oblique cone face, be connected with airway, the far-end of airway enters vent hood and is adhesive type with vent hood and closely is connected, and also is sealedly connected with gas tube above vent hood oblique cone face, and the end of gas tube has the self-sealing charge valve;
One drainage tube, drainage tube is made by the semi-rigid transparent medical grade plastic, be positioned at a side of airway, parallel with airway, the length of its near-end top is longer than airway slightly, it is from vent hood oblique cone face top, penetrate the cavity at vent hood center, and pass the mid-point of vent hood scalene cone subordinate side behind the cavity through the vent hood center, its far-end stops herein, penetrate and pass the position of vent hood oblique cone face at drainage tube, all be adhesive type and closely connect;
One stabilising arrangement places the middle and upper part of airway and drainage tube, and airway and drainage tube are connected as a single entity;
In addition, also comprise:
One tubule chamber places the inboard of drainage tube tube wall, when the cavity of vent hood to forwards the time, tubule chamber starting point is positioned at the position of 12 of drainage tube near-end tube chamber centers, the terminating point in tubule chamber is positioned at 8~15 millimeters places apart from the drainage tube far-end;
One esophageal obstruction device, it further comprises:
One thin cavity conduit, its front end sidewall has an inflation inlet, and its rear end is connected with a self-sealing charge valve, and thin cavity conduit passes the tubule chamber in the drainage wall, and can be upper and lower mobile along the tubule chamber;
One overlaps capsule, closely is enclosed within the inflation inlet place of thin cavity conduit front end, and cover capsule inner chamber communicates with the tube chamber of inflation inlet and thin cavity conduit;
One labelling is located on the outer wall of thin cavity conduit middle and upper part, and when thin cavity conduit moves on the tubule intracavity, when the front end of thin cavity conduit was retracted in the drainage tube fully, this labelling just in time was positioned at the near-end of drainage tube;
One restraint device is located at above the labelling of thin cavity conduit, and the spacing length from labelling to restraint device is 35~50 millimeters.
Described drainage tube and tubule chamber also can be one-body molded.
The material of the cover capsule of described esophageal obstruction device is selected from good rubber of elastic performance or plastics.
Described esophageal obstruction device be labeled as annulet, available various colour code.
The restraint device of described esophageal obstruction device is the pipe shape limit collar that a semi-ebonite is made, but fixed cover is on thin cavity conduit.
The supravasal labelling of thin cavity of described esophageal obstruction device is to can calibrate between the spacing place of restraint device.
The invention has the advantages that: because on basis with esophagus conduction type intubating laryngeal mask airway, increased a special esophageal obstruction device, adopting intubating laryngeal mask airway to carry out during respiratory tract keeps, sleeve bag gas-filling by the feeding tube obturator can be with the UE complete closed, not only can effectively prevent anti-stream of gastric content and mistake inhales, and can prevent that the gas that spills from entering gastric and causing flatulence around intubating laryngeal mask airway, make intubating laryngeal mask airway become a kind of holdout device of respiratory tract safely and effectively really.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the normal anatomical position view of existing intubating laryngeal mask airway;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of existing esophagus conduction type intubating laryngeal mask airway;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the rearview of esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway structure shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of esophageal obstruction device;
Fig. 6 is the application process sketch map of esophageal obstruction device;
Fig. 7 is the normal anatomical position view of esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway of the present invention;
Sketch map when Fig. 8 attracts stomach function regulating intestinal perfusion artificial nutrient liquid for the present invention is used for stomach.
The specific embodiment
Describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the embodiment for a kind of esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway comprises:
One airway 1, make with silicone rubber, be shaped on helical metal wire in the tube wall in advance, with the intensity that strengthens tube wall with keep tube chamber and be in unobstructed state, the near-end of airway 1 has standard ventilation ring pipeline connector 11, and this joint 11 is dismountable type with airway 1 and is connected;
One vent hood 2, be similar oval oblique cone shape, make by soft thin rubber, the elliptical ring protuberance 21 that its oblique cone bottom periphery is a hollow cylindrical, its oblique cone face 22 is made by the soft rubber sheet, oblique cone facial 22 is adhesive type with oblique cone bottom 21 and closely is connected, above vent hood oblique cone face 22, be connected with airway 1, the far-end 12 of airway 1 enters vent hood 2 and is adhesive type with vent hood 2 and closely is connected, also be sealedly connected with gas tube 3 above vent hood 2 oblique cone faces 22, the end of gas tube 3 has self-sealing charge valve 31;
One drainage tube 4, drainage tube 4 is made by the semi-rigid transparent medical grade plastic, be positioned at a side of airway 1, parallel with airway 1, the length of its near-end 41 tops is longer than airway 1 slightly, it is from facial 22 tops of vent hood oblique cone, penetrate the cavity at vent hood 2 centers, and pass the mid-point of facial 22 belows of vent hood oblique cone behind the cavity through vent hood 2 centers, its far-end 42 stops herein, penetrate and pass the position of vent hood oblique cone face 22 at drainage tube 4, all be adhesive type and closely connect;
One stabilising arrangement 5 places the middle and upper part of airway 1 and drainage tube 4, and airway 1 and drainage tube 4 are connected as a single entity;
In addition, also comprise:
One tubule chamber 6 places the inboard of drainage tube 4 tube walls, when the cavity of vent hood 2 to forwards the time, the starting point in tubule chamber 6 is positioned at the position of 12 of drainage tube 4 near-ends 41 tube chambers centers, the terminating point in tubule chamber is positioned at 15 millimeters places apart from drainage tube 4 far-ends 42;
One esophageal obstruction device 7 is please consulted Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 simultaneously, and it further comprises:
One thin cavity conduit 71, its front end sidewall has an inflation inlet 711, its rear end is connected with a self-sealing charge valve 72, thin cavity conduit 71 passes the tubule chamber 6 in the drainage wall, and can be along the tubule chamber 6 upper and lower moving;
One overlaps capsule 73, closely is enclosed within inflation inlet 711 places of thin cavity conduit 71 front ends, and the inner chamber of cover capsule 73 communicates with the tube chamber of inflation inlet 711 and thin cavity conduit 71;
One labelling 74 is located on the outer wall of thin cavity conduit 71 middle and upper parts, moves on thin cavity conduit 71 is in tubule chamber 6, and when the front end 712 of thin cavity conduit 71 was retracted in the drainage tube 6 fully, this labelling 74 just in time was positioned at the near-end 41 of drainage tube 4;
One restraint device 75 is located at the top of the labelling 74 of thin cavity conduit 71, and 75 spacing length is 50 millimeters from labelling 74 to restraint device.
Drainage tube 4 of the present invention also can be one-body molded with tubule chamber 6.
The material of the cover capsule 73 of described esophageal obstruction device 7 is selected from good rubber of elastic performance or plastics.
The labelling 74 of described esophageal obstruction device 7 is an annulet, available various colour code.
The restraint device 75 of described esophageal obstruction device 7 is the pipe shape limit collar that a semi-ebonite is made, but fixed cover on thin cavity conduit 71, its diameter should be obviously greater than the internal diameter in tubule chamber 6.
Labelling 74 on the thin cavity conduit 71 of described esophageal obstruction device 7 arrives can calibrate between the spacing place of restraint device 75.
The design of esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway has multiple model, is applicable to children's, teenager, general adult, tall and big fat adult etc. respectively, and its concrete size is all different.The scope of application of esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway mainly is: 1. the emergency resuscitation of emergency department, ICU and each section office, when especially carrying out urgent management of respiratory operation by non-narcotic staff; 2. there is the emergency operation patient of full stomach especially simultaneously in difficult tracheal intubation patient; 3. the removing of inspection of trachea and throat and intratracheal foreign body; 4. do not wish to adopt the patient with general anesthesia of tracheal intubation, as ophthalmologic operation, performer, serious hyperpietic etc.
When using esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway, extract the gas in the vent hood earlier out, the front end of esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway is inserted in the oral cavity, be positioned at the below of root of the tongue portion until the upper end of vent hood, the self-sealing charge valve 31 of gas tube 3 ends by vent hood is inflated and is filled up vent hood then.During the vent hood inflation, airway 1 can withdraw from the oral cavity usually a little; Thyroid and the tissue above the cricoid cartilage slightly swell.Airway 1 is connected the satisfaction of assess patient pulmonary ventilation with the ventilation loop.After confirming that the intubating laryngeal mask airway ventilation is satisfied, airway 1 and drainage tube 4 usefulness adhesive tapes are fixed on patient's face.The operator pushes esophageal obstruction device 7 downwards with the restraint device 75 of forefinger and thumb gripping esophageal obstruction device 7 middle and upper parts, is positioned at the upper end 41 of drainage tube 4 until this restraint device 75.As shown in Figure 6, this moment thin cavity conduit 71 front end 712 to projecting forwardly to 50 millimeters outside position of drainage tube 4 front ends 42, the cover capsule 73 that adopts syringe to pass through charge valve 72 feeding tube obturators 7 then fills an amount of air, and this moment is with the esophageal obstruction (see figure 7).Thereby can prevent effectively that gastric content is counter flow to pars oralis pharyngis or prevents that the gas that spills around the intubating laryngeal mask airway from entering esophagus and gastric.
When needs carry out stomach attraction stomach function regulating intestinal perfusion artificial nutrient liquid, cover capsule 73 venting with esophageal obstruction device 7, and esophageal obstruction device 7 return in the drainage tube 4 fully, the stomach tube 8 that the drainage tube 4 by esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway inserts suitable types gets final product (see figure 8).Perfusion is during nutritional solution, inserts behind the stomach tube 8 preferably cover capsule 73 inflations with esophageal obstruction device 7 again, and the nutritional solution of gastric is counter to flow to esophagus and pars oralis pharyngis causes mistake to be inhaled in order to avoid pour into.
Esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway provided by the invention has following characteristics:
1. except effect and characteristics with standard intubating laryngeal mask airway, esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway more is applicable to the rescue processing of omnibearing anesthesia process and critical patient.Because it can be effectively with the esophagus sealing, so respiratory tract protection better effects if especially has patient with operation and emergency call salving patient (as full stomach patient) that mistake is inhaled anti-stream highly dangerous.
2. can prevent effectively in the positive airway pressure that the gas that spills enters patient's gastric, needing to be particularly useful for the patient of high pass air pressure in vent hood.
3. two-tube setting not only can provide more efficiently respiratory tract ventilation, and the passage of discharging gastric juice and extra-nutrition can be provided.
4. dual tube designs helps the fixedly position of esophageal obstruction formula intubating laryngeal mask airway, carries out positive airway pressure better.

Claims (6)

1一种食管阻塞式喉罩通气道,包括:1. An esophageal obstruction laryngeal mask airway, comprising: 一通气导管,用硅橡胶制成,管壁内预制有螺旋状金属丝,以增强管壁的强度和维持管腔处于通畅状态,通气导管的近端有标准通气环路接头,该接头与通气导管呈可拆卸型连接;A ventilation catheter, made of silicone rubber, with a helical wire prefabricated inside the tube wall to enhance the strength of the tube wall and maintain the lumen in a smooth state. The proximal end of the ventilation catheter has a standard ventilation loop connector, which is compatible with the ventilation The conduit is detachable; 一通气罩,呈类似椭圆斜锥状,由软薄橡胶制成,其斜锥底部周边为空心圆柱状的椭圆环隆起,其斜锥面部由软橡胶片制成,斜锥面部与斜锥底部呈胶粘式紧密连接,在通气罩斜锥面部上方连有通气导管,通气导管的远端进入通气罩并与通气罩呈胶粘式紧密连接,在通气罩斜锥面部上方还密封连接有充气管,充气管的末端有自封式充气阀;A ventilation hood, which is similar to an elliptical oblique cone, is made of soft and thin rubber. The periphery of the oblique cone bottom is a hollow cylindrical elliptical ring bulge, and the oblique cone surface is made of soft rubber sheet. The oblique cone surface and the oblique cone bottom It is glued tightly connected, and a ventilation duct is connected above the oblique cone face of the ventilation hood. There is a self-sealing inflation valve at the end of the inflation tube; 一引流管,引流管由半硬质透明医用塑料制成,位于通气导管的一侧,与通气导管相平行,其近端上方的长度稍长于通气导管,其从通气罩斜锥面部上方,穿入通气罩中心的空腔,并经过通气罩中心的空腔后穿出通气罩斜锥面部下方的正中点,其远端在此处终止,在引流管穿入和穿出通气罩斜锥面部的部位,均呈胶粘式紧密连接;A drainage tube, the drainage tube is made of semi-rigid transparent medical plastic, located on one side of the ventilation catheter, parallel to the ventilation catheter, the length above the proximal end is slightly longer than the ventilation catheter, and it passes through the top of the inclined cone face of the ventilation mask into the cavity in the center of the ventilation hood, and after passing through the cavity in the center of the ventilation hood, it passes through the midpoint below the beveled cone face of the ventilator, where its distal end terminates, where the drainage tube enters and exits the beveled cone face of the ventilator The parts are all glued and tightly connected; 一稳定装置,置于通气导管和引流管的中上部,将通气导管和引流管连为一体;A stabilizing device, placed on the middle and upper part of the ventilation catheter and the drainage tube, to connect the ventilation catheter and the drainage tube into one; 其特征在于,还包括:It is characterized in that it also includes: 一细管腔,置于引流管管壁的内侧,当通气罩的空腔对向前方时,细管腔起始点位于引流管近端管腔正中12点的位置,细管腔的终止点位于距引流管远端的8~15毫米处;A thin lumen is placed on the inner side of the drainage tube wall. When the cavity of the ventilation hood faces forward, the starting point of the thin lumen is located at 12 o’clock in the middle of the lumen at the proximal end of the drainage tube, and the ending point of the thin lumen is at 8-15 mm from the distal end of the drainage tube; 一食管阻塞器,其进一步包括:An esophageal obstructor, further comprising: 一细空腔导管,其近前端侧壁有一充气口,其后端与一自封式充气阀相连接,细空腔导管穿过引流管壁内的细管腔,并可沿细管腔上、下移动;A thin-cavity catheter has an inflation port on the side wall near the front end, and its rear end is connected with a self-sealing inflation valve. The thin-cavity catheter passes through the thin lumen in the wall of the drainage tube, and can go up, move down; 一套囊,紧密套在细空腔导管近前端的充气口处,套囊内腔与充气口及细空腔导管的管腔相通;A set of cuffs, which are tightly covered at the inflation port near the front end of the thin-cavity catheter, and the inner cavity of the cuff communicates with the inflation port and the lumen of the thin-cavity catheter; 一标记,设于细空腔导管中上部的外壁上,当细空腔导管在细管腔内上移,细空腔导管的前端完全退回至引流管内时,该标记正好位于引流管的近端;A mark, set on the outer wall of the upper middle part of the thin lumen catheter, when the thin lumen catheter moves up in the lumen of the thin lumen and the front end of the thin lumen catheter is completely retracted into the drainage tube, the mark is just at the proximal end of the drainage tube ; 一限制装置,设于细空腔导管的标记上方,从标记到限制装置的限位处的长度为35~60毫米。A restricting device is arranged above the mark of the thin-cavity catheter, and the length from the mark to the position of the restricting device is 35-60 mm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的食管阻塞式喉罩通气道,其特征在于,所述的引流管与细管腔一体成型。2. The airway of the esophageal obstruction type laryngeal mask according to claim 1, characterized in that, the drainage tube is integrally formed with the narrow lumen. 3.根据权利要求1所述的食管阻塞式喉罩通气道,其特征在于,所述的食管阻塞器的套囊的材质选自弹性性能良好的橡胶或塑料。3. The esophageal obstructive laryngeal mask airway according to claim 1, characterized in that the material of the cuff of the esophageal obstructor is selected from rubber or plastic with good elasticity. 4.根据权利要求1所述的食管阻塞式喉罩通气道,其特征在于,所述的食管阻塞器的标记为环形标记,可用各种不同的颜色标识。4. The airway of esophageal obstruction type laryngeal mask according to claim 1, characterized in that, the mark of the esophageal obstructor is a ring mark, which can be identified by various colors. 5.根据权利要求1所述的食管阻塞式喉罩通气道,其特征在于,所述的食管阻塞器的限制装置为一个半硬橡胶制成的圆管状限制环,可固定套在细空腔导管上。5. The esophageal obstructive laryngeal mask airway according to claim 1, characterized in that, the restricting device of the esophageal obstructor is a circular tubular restricting ring made of semi-hard rubber, which can be fixedly placed in the thin cavity on the catheter. 6.根据权利要求1所述的食管阻塞式喉罩通气道,其特征在于,所述的食管阻塞器的细空腔导管上的标记到限制装置的限位处之间可以标上刻度。6. The airway of the esophageal obstructive laryngeal mask according to claim 1, characterized in that, a scale can be marked between the mark on the thin-cavity catheter of the esophageal obstructor and the limit position of the restricting device.
CNB021528926A 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 Esophageal obstruction type ventilation pipe of larynx cover Expired - Lifetime CN100431635C (en)

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CN1502381A true CN1502381A (en) 2004-06-09
CN100431635C CN100431635C (en) 2008-11-12

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008058433A1 (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-22 Tianjin Plastics Research Insitute Ltd. Disposable silicon plastic laryngeal mask
CN1868552B (en) * 2005-05-13 2010-05-12 泰尔茂株式会社 Catheter
WO2011057458A1 (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-19 天津美迪斯医疗用品有限公司 Esophageal drainage tube laryngeal mask airway of built-in obstruction type
CN101057994B (en) * 2006-06-26 2011-09-14 株式会社佐多商会 Laryngeal mask with guiding tube used for inserting stomach tube
CN101856518B (en) * 2005-03-25 2012-08-22 纳林尼·瓦迪维鲁 Medical instrument with hypopharynx suction capability
CN102784431A (en) * 2012-08-22 2012-11-21 浙江曙光科技有限公司 Drainage laryngeal mask
CN107638622A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-30 扬州大学附属医院(扬州市第人民医院) A kind of special antireflux stomach drainage tube of oesophagus drainage laryngeal mask

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GB9422224D0 (en) * 1994-11-03 1994-12-21 Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy A laryngeal mask airway device modified to detect and/or stimulate mescle or nerve activity
CN2238657Y (en) * 1995-12-07 1996-10-30 中国人民解放军第二○二医院 Esophagus blocking type laryngeal cover
US5623921A (en) * 1996-04-10 1997-04-29 Kinsinger; J. William Laryngeal mask airway and method for its use
CN2579352Y (en) * 2002-11-26 2003-10-15 中国医学科学院中国协和医科大学整形外科医院 Esophageal block type larynx cover ventilation path

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101856518B (en) * 2005-03-25 2012-08-22 纳林尼·瓦迪维鲁 Medical instrument with hypopharynx suction capability
CN1868552B (en) * 2005-05-13 2010-05-12 泰尔茂株式会社 Catheter
CN101057994B (en) * 2006-06-26 2011-09-14 株式会社佐多商会 Laryngeal mask with guiding tube used for inserting stomach tube
WO2008058433A1 (en) * 2006-11-14 2008-05-22 Tianjin Plastics Research Insitute Ltd. Disposable silicon plastic laryngeal mask
CN100462112C (en) * 2006-11-14 2009-02-18 天津市塑料研究所 Disposable silicon-plastic larynx mask
WO2011057458A1 (en) * 2009-11-11 2011-05-19 天津美迪斯医疗用品有限公司 Esophageal drainage tube laryngeal mask airway of built-in obstruction type
CN102784431A (en) * 2012-08-22 2012-11-21 浙江曙光科技有限公司 Drainage laryngeal mask
CN107638622A (en) * 2017-10-23 2018-01-30 扬州大学附属医院(扬州市第人民医院) A kind of special antireflux stomach drainage tube of oesophagus drainage laryngeal mask
CN107638622B (en) * 2017-10-23 2019-12-24 扬州大学附属医院(扬州市第一人民医院) Special anti-reflux stomach drainage tube for esophageal drainage type laryngeal mask

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