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CN1502239A - Preparation of a new class of acaricidal and insect-resistant compounds - Google Patents

Preparation of a new class of acaricidal and insect-resistant compounds Download PDF

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CN1502239A
CN1502239A CNA021532923A CN02153292A CN1502239A CN 1502239 A CN1502239 A CN 1502239A CN A021532923 A CNA021532923 A CN A021532923A CN 02153292 A CN02153292 A CN 02153292A CN 1502239 A CN1502239 A CN 1502239A
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杜宇国
魏国华
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Research Center for Eco Environmental Sciences of CAS
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Abstract

本发明涉及一类新型杀螨、抗虫化合物的制备。该类化合物是具有潜在药用价值的一类大环内酯化合物,其核心是将阿维菌素(avermectins)结构上的一个夹竹桃糖(oleandrose)用化学方法置换为另一全甲基化的单糖衍生物R,即具有所示的结构通式。通式中R为全甲基化的岩藻糖(Fucose)、或树胶醛糖(Arabinose)、或半乳糖(Galactose)、或氨基葡萄糖(Glucosamine)、或葡萄糖(Glucose)。

Figure 02153292

The invention relates to the preparation of a novel acaricide and insect-resistant compound. This type of compound is a class of macrolide compounds with potential medicinal value, and its core is to replace one oleandrose on the structure of avermectins with another permethyl The monosaccharide derivative R of Li has the general structural formula as shown. In the general formula, R is fully methylated fucose, or arabinose, or galactose, or glucosamine, or glucose.

Figure 02153292

Description

The novel preparation of killing mite, pest-resistant compound of one class
Avermectin (avermectins) is one group of ten six membered ring lactone derivatives that produced by streptomycete Streptomyces avermitis, it is a kind of never poison class antibiotic agricultural chemicals of wide spectrum, be proved to be a kind of safe, efficient, low toxicity, can kill the novel anti parasite medicine of endoparasite and ectoparasite simultaneously, to domestic animal, has extremely effectively anthelmintic activity as the intestinal parasites of sheep, ox, dog, horse, pig etc.On agricultural,, be widely used on vegetables, tobacco and the flowers also as miticide and insecticide.Research in medicine also underway (Organic preparations and procedures Int., 1994,26,645-670).
Avermectins medicine has two outstanding characteristics: 1) a drug is killed nematode and external Jie's main drive thing class parasite in the body simultaneously, and expelling parasite and insecticide efficiency height are really safe and effective; 2) anti parasitic mechanism is unique, with other anti-parasite medicines do not have cross resistance (the Pesticide Science journal, 2001,3,41-45).
On structure, Avermectin is one group of glucosides that is generated by ten six membered ring lactones and a disaccharides (oleandrose), also has Spiroketals system and a hexahydrobenzene and a furans ring system that contains two six membered rings around ten six membered ring lactones.Go up the substituent different and structural difference of C22-C23 according to C5 and C25 and divide into 8 components, B1a is one of main component wherein.Evaluated biological activity shows that whole 8 natural Avermectin all are effectively to drive away domestic animal intestinal parasite medicament, but drug effect has certain difference.As agricultural chemicals, miticidal effect is higher than insecticidal effect.Wherein B1a is the most effective to pest and mite class, becomes commercialized, abamectin by name.
Figure A0215329200031
The structure of Avermectin
Owing to Avermectin demonstrates wide spectrum, characteristic active and be easy to degrade in environment has attracted many chemical companies input strength to study efficiently; The challenge that the complexity of structure makes numerous synthetic work persons accept to synthesize again.For further improving activity, reduce toxicity and changing its activity profile, scientists has been carried out extensive studies aspect the structure of modification of Avermectin, the transformation of carbon-to-carbon double bond (as succeeding in developing of Ivermectin HCL (ivermectin)), the transformation of hydroxyl (as the synthetic exploitation of Affirm (Merck Co.)), the transformation of side chain, the upset of chiral carbon configuration, the transformation of Spiroketals, the transformation of aglucon (lactonic ring), transformation of hexahydrobenzene and furan nucleus or the like (Organic preparations and procedures Int., 1994,26,645-670; Pure ﹠amp; Appl.Chem, 1990,62,1232-1240).The avermectin derivatives of some transformation demonstrates better biologically active, and variation has taken place for activity profile and drug resistance.The most representative as: 4 " deoxidation-4 "-epi-methylamino Avermectin B1a, to the control efficiency of tropical armyworm be 1500 times of Avermectin B1 (Experientia, 1989,45,315-316).
Studies show that the structure of modification of Avermectin can not destroy the conformation of lactonic ring, such as transformation to Spiroketals, hexahydrobenzene and furan nucleus, because of its all outside lactonic ring, little to the influence of lactonic ring conformation, so this analog derivative can keep its biologically active substantially.The present invention is based on the structure of modification of glycosyl; at first a monose acidulous water among the Avermectin B1 is taken off; C5-OH with it protects with tert-butyl group dimethyl-silicon then, connects a permethylated monose at 4 ' again, thereby produces the novel pesticide molecule of a class.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
Conventional method: the structure calibrating is required 1HNMR, 13CNMR, 1H- 1H COSY and 1H- 13C COSY spectrum uses Bruker ARX400 at CDCl 3In record.Chemical shift is interior mark with Me4Si, is unit representation with ppm.Mass spectrum MALTI-TOF-MS does matrix with CCA.Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is by HF 254Detect with the sulfuric acid methanol solution of 30% (v/v) UV-detector alive on the silica gel plate.Column chromatography adopts 100-200 purpose silica gel, is leacheate with ethyl acetate-benzinum.
1) glycosyl hydrolase: the commercially available abamectin Bla of 20 grams is poured in 400 milliliters of aqueous isopropanols that contain 1% concentrated sulfuric acid, and 15 degree stirred 44 hours down, neutralized with saturated solution of sodium bicarbonate, dichloromethane extraction, organic facies is concentrated into dried, common silica gel column chromatography separate compound 2, productive rate 78%.
Figure A0215329200052
2) protection of C5-OH: digest compound 2 with 27 and be dissolved in 120 milliliters of anhydrous dimethyl formamides; add 15.7 gram imidazoles and 15 gram tert-butyl chloro-silicanes under the room temperature; after stirring is spent the night; pour in the frozen water; use ethyl acetate extraction; organic facies is concentrated into dried, common silica gel column chromatography separate compound 3, productive rate 65%.
Figure A0215329200053
3) 2,3, the preparation of 4-three-oxygen-methyl isophthalic acid-ethylmercapto group-D-pectinose glycosides 4: 5 gram D-pectinoses are converted into 1-ethylmercapto group-D-pectinose glycosides (J.Org.Chem. with universal method, 1995,60,7316-7327), be dissolved under the zero degree in 60 milliliters of anhydrous dimethyl formamides, add the sodium hydride of 8 equivalents and the iodomethane of 5 equivalents, pour in the frozen water after 4 hours, use ethyl acetate extraction, organic facies is concentrated into dried, common silica gel column chromatography separate compound 4, productive rate 92%.
Figure A0215329200061
4) 2,3, the preparation of 4-three-oxygen-methyl isophthalic acid-ethylmercapto group-L-fucoside 5: with the same quadrat method preparation 5 of above-mentioned preparation 4, gross production rate 83%.
Figure A0215329200062
5) 2-'-deoxy-n; N-dimethyl-3; 4; the preparation of 6-three-oxygen-methyl isophthalic acid-ethylmercapto group-D-glucoside 7: earlier with the preparation of the method before us 3; 4; 6-three-oxy-acetyl-2-deoxidation-2-phthalimide-based-1-ethylmercapto group-D-glucoside 6 (cuckoo state; Yang Feng; Chinese patent application 01136484.x, 2001), these compound 2 grams are dissolved in the saturated methanol solution of 150 milliliters of ammonias; stirring at room 4 days; be dissolved in after the evaporated under reduced pressure in 20 milliliters of anhydrous dimethyl formamides, add the sodium hydride of 13 equivalents and the iodomethane of 8 equivalents, pour in the frozen water after 4 hours; use ethyl acetate extraction; organic facies is concentrated into dried, common silica gel column chromatography separate compound 7, productive rate 80%.
Figure A0215329200063
6) preparation of the permethylated monose donor 8 of 1 tribromo-acetyl imines ester: with above-mentioned 2,3,4-three-oxygen-methyl isophthalic acid-ethylmercapto group-L-fucoside 3 grams are dissolved in acetone-water (6: the 1) system, the nitrogen bromo-succinimide that adds 1.5 equivalents, after the stirring at room 2 hours, concentrating upper prop separates, its product 2.2 grams are dissolved in the anhydrous methylene chloride, the Tritox and the 2 gram Anhydrous potassium carbonates that add 3 equivalents, stirring at room 6 hours, filter, concentrate the back upper prop and separate the permethylated monose donor 8 that obtains 1 tribromo-acetyl imines ester, gross production rate 67%.
Method one:
Figure A0215329200071
Method two:
7) coupling reaction: method one, with 2,3,4-three-oxygen-methyl isophthalic acid-ethylmercapto group-L-fucoside 5 (75 grams, 1.2 mole) and acceptor 3 (125 restrain, 0.59 mole) be dissolved in 1 liter the N-Methyl pyrrolidone, add 4 molecular sieves, stirred 30 minutes, and under condition of nitrogen gas, added nitrogen iodo succinimide (NIS, 360 grams, 1.6 mole), continue under the room temperature to stir after 2 hours, with the reaction system suction filtration, with ethyl acetate-water extraction, use sodium thiosulfate successively, sodium bicarbonate, saturated common salt washing.Concentrate organic facies, last silica gel chromatography is separated.Leacheate is 3: 1 benzinum and an ethyl acetate.Get powdered substance 9 (119 gram) at last, productive rate 79%.Method two, under zero degree to 2,3, the mixed liquor of 4-three-oxygen-methyl-L-fucose tribromo-acetyl imines ester 8 (1 gram) and 99 (1 restrains) adds the silver trifluoromethanesulfonate of 1 equivalent, lucifuge stirring at room 10 hours, in the triethylamine and back concentrates, and last silica gel chromatography is separated, productive rate 60%. 1H?NMR:(400MHz,CDCl 3):0.14(s,6H,-(SiCH 3) 2-),0.89-0.95(m,19H,CH 3-28,CH 3-26a,CH 3-14a,-(CCH 3) 3,H-18a),1.14(d,3H,CH 3-12a),1.23-1.25(m,6H,CH 3-6 I,CH 3-6 II)1.45-1.60(m,6H,CH 3-14a,H-20a,H-16a,H-2 Ia,-CH 2-27),1.74-1.79(m,4H,H-18e,CH 3-4a),2.0-2.05(m,1H,H-20e),2.23-2.30(m,4H,H-2 Ie,H-24,H-26,H-16e),2.49-2.53(m,1H,H-12),3.34-3.39(m,2H,H-2,H-4 I),3.42(s,3H,OCH 3),3.45-3.51(m,3H,H-3 I,H-3 II,H-25),3.53,3.56,3.60(3s,9H,3?Fucose-OCH 3),3.62-3.66(dd,1H,J 1 II2 II?8.1,J 3 II2 II?10.1Hz,H-2 II),3.76-3.98(m,6H,H-6,H-17,H-13,H-5 I,H-4 II,H-5 II),4.06(s,1H,7-OH),4.43-4.44(m,1H,H-5),4.56-4.61(dd,1H,H-8a?a-bond),4.66-4.70(dd,1H,H-8a,e-bond),4.73(d,1H,J 1 I2 I?3.4Hz,H-1 I),4.97-5.01(m,1H,H-3),5.31-5.36(m,2H,H-19,H-15),5.53-5.57(dd,1H,J 23,22?2.5,J 23,24?9.9Hz,H-23),5.60(d,1H,J 1 II2 II?4.0Hz,H-1 II),5.68-5.71(m,2H,H-10,H-11),5.74-5.78(dd,1H,H-22),5.80-5.83(m,1H,H-9); 13C?NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3):-4.598,-4.870(-Si(CH 3) 2-),12.02(C-28),12.96(C-26a),15.10(C-14a),16.38(C-24a),16.46(C-6 II),18.42(C-6 I),18.48(-C(CH) 3),20.01(C-4a),20.07(C-12a),25.88(C-C(CH) 3),27.48(C-27),30.55(C-24),34.29(C-16),34.50(C-26),35.17(C-2 I),36.52(C-18),39.70(C-12),40.47(C-20),45.77(C-2),56.02(C-2 I-OCH 3),57.98,58.57,61.68,(FUCOSE-OCH 3),66.49(C-5 I),66.94(C-5 II),67.93(C-8a),68.34(C-19),68.41(C-6),69.51(C-5),74.84(C-25),77.62(C-2 II),79.02(C-3 I),79.23(C-4 II),79.26(C-4 I),80.04(C-3 II),80.11(C-17),80.26(C-7),95.31(C-1 I),95.77(C-21),96.95(C-1 II),117.24(C-15),118.37(C-3),119.34(C-9),124.823(C-10),127.824(C-23),135.34(C-14),136.197(C-22),137.52(C-4),137.52(C-11),140.18(C-8),173.995(C-1);MALDITIF-MS:Calcd?for?C 56H 90O 15Si,1030.6[M];Found:1054[M+Na] +;1070[M+K] +.
Figure A0215329200081
8) deviate from protecting group: with 9 (50 milligrams; 0.049 mM) be dissolved in the mixed solvent of 1.25 milliliters of acetonitriles and 0.75 milliliter of pyridine; stirred 10 minutes; the hydrogen fluoride-pyridine solution (70%) that adds 0.75 milliliter then in the solution stirred under the reaction system room temperature after 5 hours, added 2 milliliters of ethyl acetate in reaction system; slowly add saturated sodium bicarbonate solution; layering appears in system, with 3 * 5 milliliters ethyl acetate extraction, strips.Merge organic facies, use the 1N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution successively, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, salt washing.Drying concentrates organic facies, and last silica gel chromatography is separated.Leacheate is 1: 2 benzinum and an ethyl acetate.Get powdered substance 10 (42 milligrams), productive rate 95% at last. 1HNMR:(400MHz,CDCl 3):0.85-0.95(m,10H,CH 3-28,CH 3-26a,CH 3-14a,H-18a),1.14(d,3H,CH 3-12a),1.24-1.26(m,6H,CH 3-6 I,CH 3-6 II),1.45-1.50(m,4H,CH 3-14a,H-20a),1.58-1.64(m,4H,H-16a,H-2 Ia,-CH 2-27),1.76(m,1H,H-18e),1.88(br?s,3H,CH 3-4a),2.00-2.05(m,1H,H-20e),2.23-2.29(m,4H,H-2 Ie,H-24,H-26,H-16e),2.35-2.37(d,1H,J?8.3Hz,5-OH),2.47-2.53(m,1H,H-12),3.28-3.30(m,1H,H-2),3.35-3.41(m,1H,H-4 I),3.42(s,3H,OCH 3),3.46-3.50(m,2H,H-3 II,H-25),3.53,3.56,3.60(3s,9H,3?Fucose-OCH 3),3.62-3.66(dd,1H,J 1 II2 II8.1,J 3 II2 II?10.1Hz,H-2 II),3.78-4.00(m,7H,H-3 I,H-17,H-13,H-5 I,H-4 II,H-6,7-OH),4.20-4.23(m,1H,H-5 II),4.28-4.32(t,1H,H-5),4.68-4.74(m,3H,2H-8a,H-1 I),4.96(m,1H,H-3),5.37-5.43(m,2H,H-19,H-15),5.54-5.57(dd,1H,J 23,22?2.5,J 23,24?9.9,H-23),5.60(d,1H,J 1 II2 II4.0Hz,H-1 II),5.70-5.72(m,2H,H-10,H-11),5.75-5.78(dd,1H,H-22),5.85-5.88(m,1H,H-9); 13C?NMR(100MHz,CDCl 3):12.02(C-28),12.96(C-26a),15.07(C-14a),16.38(C-24a),16.47(C-6 II),18.50(C-6 I),19.97(C-4a),20.00(C-12a),27.50(C-27),30.58(C-24),34.26(C-16),34.50(C-26),35.17(C-2 I),36.60(C-18),39.83(C-12),40.49(C-20),45.72(C-2),56.07(C-2 I-OCH 3),57.99,58.87,61.70,(Fucose-OCH 3),66.51(C-5 I),66.97(C-5 II),66.74(C-5),68.15(C-19),68.33(C-8a),68.48(C-17),74.89(C-25),77.62(C-2 II),79.02(C-3 I),79.05(C-4 II),79.25(C-4 I),79.26(C-6),80.11(C-3 II),80.41(C-7),82.57(C-13),95.31(C-1 I),95.77(C-21),96.96(C-1 II),118.06(C-15),118.37(C-3),120.43(C-9),124.76(C-10),127.78(C-23),135.31(C-14),136.298(C-22),137.979(C-4),138.04(C-11),139.59(C-8),173.72(C-1);MALDITOF-MS:Calcd?for?C 50H 76O 15,916.52[M];Found:939.70[M+Na] +;955.70[M+K] +.
Figure A0215329200101
9) preparation of bromo-derivative 12: at first equally prepare the triphenylphosphine of 11,1 gram 11 usefulness 3 equivalents and the bromine of 1 equivalent reacted 2 hours in ether, pour in the frozen water that contains sodium bicarbonate with preparation 8, extracted with diethyl ether, evaporate to dryness is crossed post and is got bromo-derivative 12, productive rate 81%.
10) under zero degree, add the silver trifluoromethanesulfonate of 1 equivalent to the carrene mixed liquor of bromo-derivative 12 (1 gram) and acceptor 3 (1.2 gram), lucifuge stirring at room 10 hours, in the triethylamine and back is concentrated, last silica gel chromatography separate compound 13, productive rate 69%.
11) the missible oil solution that contains 0.5% compound 10 is made into the aqueous solution of 0.02ppm, is 100% to the kill ratio of diamond-back moth.

Claims (5)

1) class novel mite, the insecticide of killing as shown in the figure, containing permethylated monose, particularly R in its structure is fucose and pectinose.
Figure A0215329200021
2) a kind ofly prepare above-mentioned method of killing mite, insecticide.It is characterized in that: 1, natural monose is easy to make the monosaccharide derivatives of 1 sulfo-, other methyl-etherifieds, as 5; Also can be made into the monosaccharide derivatives of 1 bromo, other methyl-etherified, as 12; Also can be made into the permethylated monose donor of 1 tribromo-acetyl imines ester, as 8.2, commercially available Avermectin B1 hydrolysis in containing the 2-propyl alcohol of 1% concentrated sulfuric acid is fallen an oleandrose and is got 2.3,25 hydroxyls with tert-butyl group dimethyl-silicon protect 3.4, be catalyzer with nitrogen iodo succinimide, sulfo-thing 5 and acceptor 3 is coupled; Or be catalyzer with the silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, bromo-derivative 12 and acceptor 3 is coupled; Or be catalyzer with the silver trifluoromethanesulfonate, tribromo-acetyl imines ester monose donor 8 and acceptor 3 is coupled, can get derivative 9 or 13.5, derivative 9 usefulness hydrogen fluoride trealment get product 10.
3) the coupled catalyzer in the claim 2 is a nitrogen iodo succinimide, nitrogen bromo-succinimide, silver trifluoromethanesulfonate.Solvent is anhydrous methylene chloride, acetonitrile, N-Methyl pyrrolidone etc.Reaction temperature is-42 to zero degree.
4) application of the compound of claim 1 in agricultural chemicals.As the missible oil solution of the above-claimed cpd of 0.5%-2% as miticide, insecticide.
5) application of the compound of claim 1 in medicine.As pest repellant as intestinal parasite.
CNA021532923A 2002-11-26 2002-11-26 Preparation of a new class of acaricidal and insect-resistant compounds Pending CN1502239A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008511564A (en) * 2004-09-03 2008-04-17 シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Avermectin, avermectin monosaccharide and avermectin aglycone derivatives
CN104402953A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-11 大庆志飞生物化工有限公司 Avermectin monosaccharide compound, as well as preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008511564A (en) * 2004-09-03 2008-04-17 シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト Avermectin, avermectin monosaccharide and avermectin aglycone derivatives
CN104402953A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-03-11 大庆志飞生物化工有限公司 Avermectin monosaccharide compound, as well as preparation method and application thereof

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