CN1598198A - A lightweight tire mold component for cast-in-place concrete - Google Patents

Abstract

A casting reinforced concrete use light pattern match member, polyhedral solid lightweight material structural component (1) now, characterized by that the said polyhedral solid lightweight material structural component (1) has at least one vertical hole (2) which runs through the surface of the structural component. Thus, after the light form member is applied to the cast-in-situ concrete floor, the cast-in-situ concrete enters the hole mold cavity, after being condensed and hardened, a cast-in-situ concrete column or pier or rod is formed, thereby forming a stress and force transmission member of the floor in the light form member, further improving the mechanical property of the floor, in particular improving the shear resistance and torsion resistance of the floor; meanwhile, the light form member has the characteristics of simple structure, high strength, deformation resistance, excellent vibration resistance, easy manufacture, low cost, convenient construction, high construction speed and the like, is suitable for floor systems, roof systems, wall bodies, foundation slabs and bridges of cast-in-place reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, and is particularly suitable for flat slabs.

Description

A kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting.

(2) background technology

At present, Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is to use wider floor structural form, and the lightening permanent loose tool of filling in it has various hollow sections and box, and box has hollow or solid.Is that ZL00203695.9, name are called " combination concrete hidden rib floor structure " utility model patent as Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province city beam army in the patent No. of application on February 23rd, 2000, a kind of shuttering member is disclosed in its manual, it can be solid, also can be hollow, its profile can be made shapes such as rectangle, circle, polygon according to designing requirement.And for example the patent No. of the thrifty grade of Kweiyang mark people invention and application is that ZL01206422.X, name are called " open-spandrel sandwich board built-in template " utility model patent, its built-in template is solid, and this template is the solid built-in template of expansion type polystyrene plastics, or be the solid built-in template of magnesium oxychloride material, or be the solid built-in template of perlite material; The cross sectional shape of the built-in template that this is solid can be square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, arc or with the solid section shape of circular arc and rectilinear(-al).Above-mentioned disclosed these solid light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, be shuttering member be again prefabricated noggin piece, have simple in structure, characteristics such as intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, but, stressed and the Force transmission parts of no superstructure in this light tyre moulding member particularly when the light tyre moulding member size is big, shows more obviously.Therefore, develop a kind of novel light carcass mould member for in-situ casting for being badly in need of.

(3) summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of light carcass mould member for in-situ casting, be applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, have characteristics such as the mechanical property of improving superstructure, easy construction.

Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprises polyhedron solid light material members, and it is characterized in that has at least one to run through the vertical hole of component surface on the described polyhedron solid light material members.Like this, after light tyre moulding member is applied to Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because being provided with the vertical hole of Cast-in-place concrete cast usefulness, light tyre moulding member runs through the light tyre moulding member surface, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the hole die cavity, after treating setting and harden, form Cast-in-place concrete post or pier or bar, thereby in light tyre moulding member, formed the stressed and Force transmission parts of superstructure, further improve the mechanical property of superstructure, particularly improved the shearing resistance of superstructure, antitorque mechanical property; Simultaneously, characteristics such as that light tyre moulding member also has is simple in structure, intensity is high, resistance to deformation, the anti-vibration performance is good, easy to manufacture, cost is low, easy construction, speed of application are fast, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, the superstructure, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and the bridge that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete use, and are particularly useful for arch without beam and use.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described polyhedron solid light material members hole of other direction, and is communicated with the surface of polyhedron solid light material members.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in the above-mentioned hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete rod member that formed has played the bracing reinforcement effect to the Cast-in-place concrete upper plate or the lower plate of form element, has improved its resistance to compression, shock proof ability greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is the axis of hole of described a plurality of vertical hole and other direction in a plane or in Different Plane, is each other to intersect or grade separation or be arranged in parallel.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the hole of above-mentioned vertical hole and other direction, and the corresponding superimposed truss member structure of Cast-in-place concrete that formed in form element has improved carrying, the shock resistance of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of the hole of described vertical hole or other direction is gradual change enlarging shape hole or sudden change enlarging shape hole.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the hole, corresponding formed gradually increases or the cast-in-situ concrete structure of broadening gradually, can satisfy local the reinforcement done in different force parts in the superstructure, be specially adapted to make building cover structure improve rationally more to strengthening near dark beam or bright beam or the structural column.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the foam pellet of foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Like this, form element has better sound insulation, heat insulation, heat-insulating property; The diversity of its light material kind is drawn materials when being convenient to produce nearby, helps reducing production costs.

Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the external surface of polyhedron solid light material members had wrapped theca externa, can guarantee the unlikely suction of light material, segregation, reduce the breakage rate of form element, simultaneously, also improved the pouring quality of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.

Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce in the described polyhedron solid light material members, perhaps has reinforce to expose.Reinforce is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Like this, improved the strength and stiffness of light tyre moulding member greatly, made form element cracky not in stacking, transportation, installation, work progress,,, also do not needed to repair, can continue to come into operation because of involving of reinforce arranged even the breakage of small size is arranged.If also have reinforce to expose the form element outside on the form element, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, reinforce and Cast-in-place concrete that it exposes combined, and can improve the bond stress between Cast-in-place concrete and the form element greatly, optimized the performance of whole superstructure; Simultaneously, expose reinforce and also make things convenient for form element when carrying, make handle or suspension ring or suspension hook and use.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.Like this, the variation of form element shape, make form element be applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor after, correspondingly formed various difform cast-in-situ concrete structures, thereby made that the structure of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor is more reasonable, made things convenient for design and construction unit to select for use.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, boss module, raised line, the external corner.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete poured in inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, pit, the hole, and the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete that forms the part adds competent structure; The boss module that is provided with on the form element, raised line, external corner can be found time the concrete that does not stress in the superstructure, further alleviate the weight of superstructure self, save the consumption of concrete, reduce the cost of superstructure, also improve the performance of superstructure simultaneously.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim, chamfering, groove, raised line self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, after Cast-in-place concrete pours in above-mentioned inner corner trim, chamfering, the groove, with raised line formed self or be parallel to each other, quadrature, oblique or form the Cast-in-place concrete reinforcement of grid, improved the combination property of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members at least one in stiffening rib, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib, perhaps has to also have reinforce to expose on stiffening rib, bracing boom, bracing boom, the reinforcing rib.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, stiffening rib, bracing boom, reinforcing rib that is provided with in the form element or the stiffening rib that exposes, bracing boom, reinforcing rib can form the cast-in-place and prefabricated composite construction that combines with Cast-in-place concrete, have optimized the inner stress system of Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor.If also have reinforce to expose on it, then form element and Cast-in-place concrete bonding is more firm, and the globality of superstructure is better.

Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, because of its surface is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface, thereby prefabricated form element and the adhesion stress between the Cast-in-place concrete were stronger, thereby can improve the overall performance of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with align member.Align member can be draw ring, drag hook, iron wire, feet, small lugs, little protruding nail or other device.Like this, after form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can accurately locate, prevent that phenomenons such as form element floats, displacement from producing when building concrete, simultaneously, also can carry out spacingly, guarantee the pouring quality of superstructure effectively reinforcing bar to form element.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with the carrying part of convenient carrying usefulness.The carrying part can be handle, suspension hook, suspension ring or other device.Like this, can very easily form element be piled up, transport, lift and construct, reduce the work difficulty and the working strength of above-mentioned operation, help improving efficiency of construction, reduce construction cost.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is provided with connector connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members.Connector can be reinforcing bar, steel mesh reinforcement, steel wire, gauze wire cloth, angle steel, channel-section steel, L shaped steel, T-steel, cutting ferrule, bolt, male and female groove, socket component, indention, tongue, groove, bayonet socket, cutting ferrule, hole, embedded iron parts etc.Like this, after form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, the connector that is provided with on the form element can be controlled the distance between the form element effectively, reliably, the width and the height of control Cast-in-place concrete rib, the pouring quality of assurance superstructure internal construction; Simultaneously, also help form element connection location each other, perhaps constitute member in groups, accelerate speed of application.

Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, Cast-in-place concrete entered in the internal-rib die cavity, had formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the mechanical property of superstructure; Simultaneously, form element is connected as one by connector, has constituted form element in groups, thereby, improved the efficiency of construction and the speed of application of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is described polyhedron solid light material members setting and is connected on the base plate, perhaps also contain reinforce in the base plate, perhaps base plate stretches out the formation bridging piece greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members, and perhaps bridging piece exposes reinforce.Like this, if be provided with reinforce, then can improve the strength and stiffness of base plate greatly in the base plate, its fracture resistance is better; If base plate also stretches out the formation bridging piece, when then form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, can replace construction formwork, reduce construction cost.

Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members is arranged on and constitutes assembly in groups on the same base plate, constitutes the internal-rib die cavity each other.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, base plate had played the effect of alternative construction formwork, had reduced the loss of material, and simultaneously, Cast-in-place concrete enters in the internal-rib die cavity, formed the Cast-in-place concrete internal-rib, had improved the supporting capacity of superstructure greatly.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity fixed or movable support draw piece.Like this, when form element was applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor, construction was laid more convenient; If the support draw piece is the flexible staybolt draw piece, after form element installs, the dismounting of flexible staybolt draw piece can be reclaimed secondary uses, reduce the cost of production of form element, simultaneously, behind the dismounting support draw piece, reinforcing bar can be laid in the internal-rib die cavity very easily, concrete also can pour in the internal-rib die cavity swimmingly, and it is more convenient to construct, and efficiency of construction is higher.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components.Like this, when form element is applied in the Cast-in-place Concrete Building Floor,, can adjust the height or the width of solid tyre die component arbitrarily, use convenient according to different needs.

(4) description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is vertical hole, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, also be provided with on its polyhedron solid light material members 1 other direction of being connected with polyhedron solid light material members 1 surface 1 on also be provided with the hole 3 of other direction that is connected with polyhedron solid light material members 1 surface.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and the axis of its vertical hole 2 and other direction hole 3 is parallel or the grade separation setting in Different Plane each other.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and its vertical hole 2 is gradual change enlarging shape hole.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is a haydite concrete piece.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 4.

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, is provided with reinforce 5 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 5 is a fibrous mesh cloth.

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the arc angle polygon.

Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, also is provided with chamfering 7, pit 9, boss module 10, raised line 11 and external corner 12 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, also be provided with inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7 and groove 8 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, its inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7 and groove 8 self or be serial connection, parallel, quadrature or grade separation setting mutually.

Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, also be provided with stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14 and reinforcing rib 15 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 13 and bracing boom 14 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.

Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the exasperate external surface.

Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, also be provided with a plurality of align members 16 on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, illustrated position member 16 is for supporting locating piece.

Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 17 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 17 is a handle.

Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 18 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 18 is a rod member.

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 18, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19.

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 20, the bottom surface that base plate 20 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 21, and exposed steel wire reinforce 5 is arranged on the bridging piece 21.

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19.

Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19, be provided with support draw piece 22 in its internal-rib die cavity 19, diagram support draw piece 22 is a rod member.

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 23.

(5) specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

The present invention comprises polyhedron solid light material members 1 as shown in drawings, and it is characterized in that has at least one to run through the vertical hole 2 of component surface on the described polyhedron solid light material members 1.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.In the accompanying drawing, 1 is polyhedron solid light material members, and 2 is vertical hole, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface.

Feature of the present invention also is also to be provided with on the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 hole 3 of other direction, and is communicated with the surface of polyhedron solid light material members 1.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, also is provided with the hole 3 of other direction that is connected with polyhedron solid light material members 1 surface on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.

Feature of the present invention also is the axis of hole 3 of described a plurality of vertical holes 2 and other direction in a plane or in Different Plane, is each other to intersect or grade separation or be arranged in parallel.Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and the axis of its vertical hole 2 and other direction hole 3 is parallel or the grade separation setting in Different Plane each other.

Feature of the present invention is that also at least one end of the hole 3 of described vertical hole 2 or other direction is gradual change enlarging shape hole or sudden change enlarging shape hole.Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and its vertical hole 2 is gradual change enlarging shape hole.

Feature of the present invention also is the foam pellet of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 for foam-plastic blocks, expanded pearlite sillar, expanded vermiculite piece, foaming or aerating concrete piece, haydite concrete piece, straw husk cementitious materials piece, charcoal concrete piece or cementing.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is a haydite concrete piece.

Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is local or has all wrapped cement paste or cement mortar or Cement fibre slurry or Cement fibre net mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete theca externa 4.Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 has all wrapped Cement fibre slurry theca externa 4.

Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce 5 in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps has reinforce 5 to expose.Reinforce 5 is at least a in reinforcing bar, steel wire, presstressed reinforcing steel, steel mesh reinforcement, gauze wire cloth, fiber, fibre bundle, fibrous mesh cloth, nonwoven, metal foil band, porose thin band, strap, the braid over braid.Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, is provided with reinforce 5 in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, and diagram reinforce 5 is a fibrous mesh cloth.

Feature of the present invention is that also the horizontal profile of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 or vertical section are shaped as rectangle, square, polygon, arc angle polygon, chamfering polygon, multi sphere shape, corrugated or circular.Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, and the horizontal profile of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is shaped as the arc angle polygon.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with at least one in inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7, groove 8, pit 9, boss module 10, raised line 11, the external corner 12.Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, also is provided with chamfering 7, pit 9, boss module 10, raised line 11 and external corner 12 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1.

Feature of the present invention also is described inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7, groove 8, raised line 11 self or is serial connection, parallel, quadrature, oblique or grade separation setting mutually.Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, also be provided with inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7 and groove 8 simultaneously on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, its inner corner trim 6, chamfering 7 and groove 8 self or be serial connection, parallel, quadrature or grade separation setting mutually.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described polyhedron solid light material members 1 at least one in stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14, the reinforcing rib 15, perhaps there be in stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14, the reinforcing rib 15 at least one to expose outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1, perhaps also have reinforce 5 to expose on stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14, the reinforcing rib 15.Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, also be provided with stiffening rib 13, bracing boom 14 and reinforcing rib 15 simultaneously in its polyhedron solid light material members 1, simultaneously, stiffening rib 13 and bracing boom 14 have part to be exposed to outside the polyhedron solid light material members 1.

Feature of the present invention is that also the external surface of described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is corrugated, zigzag, plucking shape or exasperate external surface.Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and the external surface of its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the exasperate external surface.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with align member 16.Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, also be provided with a plurality of align members 16 on its polyhedron solid light material members 1, illustrated position member 16 is for supporting locating piece.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 17 of convenient carrying usefulness.Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the carrying part 17 of convenient carrying, and diagram carrying part 17 is a handle.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with connector 18 connected to one another between the polyhedron solid light material members 1.Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is used for the connector 18 that polyhedron solid light material members 1 connects each other, and diagram connector 18 is a rod member.

Feature of the present invention also is to connect and compose assembly in groups by connector 18 between described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19 each other.Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitute assembly in groups under the connection of connector 18, the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with and is connected on the base plate 20, perhaps also contain reinforce 5 in the base plate 20, perhaps base plate 20 stretches out greatly than the bottom surface of polyhedron solid light material members 1 and constitutes bridging piece 21, and perhaps bridging piece 21 exposes reinforce 5.Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the base plate 20, the bottom surface that base plate 20 stretches out polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes bridging piece 21, and exposed steel wire reinforce 5 is arranged on the bridging piece 21.

Feature of the present invention is also that described a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 is arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitutes assembly in groups, constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19 each other.Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 18, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitute assembly in groups, and the spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19.

Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 19 fixed or movable support draw piece 22.Figure 19 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 19, polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on a plurality of passing members surface, its a plurality of polyhedron solid light material members 1 are arranged on the same base plate 20 and constitute assembly in groups, spacing between the polyhedron solid light material members 1 constitutes internal-rib die cavity 19, be provided with support draw piece 22 in its internal-rib die cavity 19, diagram support draw piece 22 is a rod member.

Feature of the present invention is that also described polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by at least two solid tyre film structural components 23.Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 20, and polyhedron solid light material members 1 is provided with the vertical hole 2 on passing member surface, and its polyhedron solid light material members 1 is the integral body that is constituted by two solid tyre die components 23.

During the invention process, mix potting grain concrete light material slurry earlier, be poured into to be provided with and can form in the mould of vertical hole 2, maintenance is after stipulate the length of time, and the demoulding promptly gets light tyre moulding member; Perhaps adopt foamed plastics to make the light tyre moulding member that has vertical hole 2.

Claims (20)

1. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-situ concrete, comprising a polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1), characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) has at least one vertical vertical wall that runs through the surface of the member. holes (2). 2. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is also provided with holes (3) in other directions, and is connected with The surfaces of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) are connected. 3. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that the axes of the plurality of vertical holes (2) and holes (3) in other directions are in one plane or In different planes, they are intersecting or intersecting or parallel to each other. 4. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 2, characterized in that at least one end of the vertical hole (2) or the hole (3) in other directions is a gradually flared hole or Mutationally flared holes. 5. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is a foamed plastic block, an expanded perlite block, or an expanded vermiculite block , Foamed or aerated concrete blocks, ceramsite concrete blocks, straw and chaff cemented material blocks, charcoal concrete blocks or cement-bonded foam pellets. 6. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is partially or completely covered with cement slurry or cement mortar Or cement fiber slurry or cement fiber mesh mortar or cement wire mesh mortar or concrete outer film layer (4). 7. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) contains reinforcements (5) , or a reinforcement (5) is exposed. 8. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the shape of the horizontal section or vertical section of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is be rectangular, square, polygonal, curved polygonal, chamfered polygonal, multi-curved, corrugated, or circular. 9. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is provided with internal corners (6 ), chamfer (7), groove (8), dimple (9), boss module (10), protruding line (11), male angle (12) at least one. 10. A lightweight tire mold component for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 9, characterized in that the inner corners (6), chamfers (7), grooves (8), and convex strips (11) They are arranged in series, parallel, orthogonal, oblique or interchange by themselves or each other. 11. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that stiffeners (13) are arranged in the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) ), stiffeners (14), at least one of ribs (15), or at least one of stiffeners (13), stiffeners (14), ribs (15) to expose polyhedral solid lightweight material components (1 ), or stiffeners (13), stiffeners (14), reinforcements (15) also have reinforcements (5) exposed. 12. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the outer surface of the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is corrugated, Serrated, brushed or matte outer surface. 13. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is provided with a positioning member (16 ). 14. A lightweight tire mold component for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material component (1) is provided with a Handling pieces (17). 15. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is provided with a polyhedral solid lightweight A connector (18) for connecting material components (1) to each other. 16. A lightweight tire mold component for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 15, characterized in that the plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material components (1) are connected by connectors (18) to form a group The components form an inner rib cavity (19) between each other. 17. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is arranged and connected to the bottom plate (20 ), or the base plate (20) also contains reinforcements (5), or the base plate (20) is larger than the bottom surface of the polyhedron solid lightweight material member (1) and protrudes to form a pick plate (21), or the pick plate (21 ) with reinforcements (5) exposed. 18. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 17, characterized in that the plurality of polyhedral solid lightweight material members (1) are arranged on the same bottom plate (20) to form a group assembly , constitute the inner rib mold cavity (19) between each other. 19. A lightweight tire mold component for cast-in-place concrete according to claim 18, characterized in that fixed or movable braces (22) are arranged in the inner rib mold cavity (19). 20. A lightweight tire mold member for cast-in-place concrete according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the polyhedral solid lightweight material member (1) is made of at least two solid tires The membrane member (23) is combined to form a whole.

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