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CN1592368A - Broadcast receiver and its method - Google Patents

Broadcast receiver and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1592368A
CN1592368A CN 200410057918 CN200410057918A CN1592368A CN 1592368 A CN1592368 A CN 1592368A CN 200410057918 CN200410057918 CN 200410057918 CN 200410057918 A CN200410057918 A CN 200410057918A CN 1592368 A CN1592368 A CN 1592368A
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broadcast
emergency alarm
broadcast receiver
message
emergency
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CN100366063C (en
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矢田晴彦
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Sony Corp
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Abstract

本发明提供在接收到紧急警报广播时,可以使用户进行恰当的判断的广播接收装置和方法。在可以接收紧急警报广播的机顶盒(10)等的广播接收装置中,在待机状态下调谐器部(12)经由接收天线(11)检测到紧急警报广播时,通知控制部(16)根据紧急警报广播的检测信号使通知装置(17)工作,同时作为字符在显示装置(19)上显示存储在存储器(18)中的用于说明所谓检测到紧急警报广播的状况的“接收到紧急警报广播”、“请接通TV电源”等消息。

Figure 200410057918

The present invention provides a broadcast receiving device and method that enable a user to make an appropriate judgment when receiving an emergency alarm broadcast. In a broadcast receiving device such as a set-top box (10) capable of receiving an emergency alarm broadcast, when the tuner unit (12) detects an emergency alarm broadcast via the receiving antenna (11) in a standby state, the notification control unit (16) The detection signal of the broadcast makes the notification device (17) work, and at the same time displays on the display device (19) as characters "received the emergency warning broadcast" stored in the memory (18) for explaining the situation of the so-called detection of the emergency warning broadcast , "Please turn on the TV power" and other messages.

Figure 200410057918

Description

广播接收装置和方法Broadcast receiving device and method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及广播接收装置和方法,特别涉及可以接收紧急警报广播的广播接收装置和方法。The present invention relates to a broadcast receiving device and method, in particular to a broadcast receiving device and method capable of receiving emergency warning broadcasts.

背景技术Background technique

从2000年12月开始BS(广播卫星)数字广播。而且,预定从2003年12月开始地面数字广播。在这些数字广播的运用中,定义了所谓紧急警报广播系统(Emergency Warning System;EWS)。BS (Broadcasting Satellite) digital broadcasting started in December 2000. Also, terrestrial digital broadcasting is scheduled to begin in December 2003. In the application of these digital broadcasts, a so-called Emergency Warning Broadcasting System (Emergency Warning System; EWS) is defined.

在紧急警报广播系统中,通过假设在大地震、海啸等与人的受灾有关的大灾害等情况下,向发送接收装置通知被广播的紧急报警广播的开始,可以使待机状态的广播接收装置自动起动,接收广播。In the emergency warning broadcast system, by assuming a major disaster related to human suffering such as a major earthquake or tsunami, the start of the broadcasted emergency warning broadcast is notified to the transmitting and receiving device, so that the broadcast receiving device in the standby state can automatically Start and receive broadcast.

在作为数字广播的接收机规格的ARIB(Association of Radio Industriesand Businesses)STD-B21中,记载了希望在数字广播的紧急报警广播接收时,通过蜂鸣器或者LED(Light Emitting Diode)通知用户的情况。图9是具有以往的紧急报警广播的检测功能的机顶盒(set top box)的一例的结构。In ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses) STD-B21, which is a receiver standard for digital broadcasting, it is described that it is desired to notify the user through a buzzer or LED (Light Emitting Diode) when an emergency alarm broadcast of digital broadcasting is received. . 9 is a configuration of an example of a set top box (set top box) having a detection function of a conventional emergency alarm broadcast.

机顶盒(以下适当称为STB)90的调谐器部92经由接收天线91接收数字广播信号,在进行了放大、频率变换以及滤波等以后,作为中频(IF;Intermediate Frequency)提供给解调部93。解调部93将从调谐器部92提供的中频的调制波解调/解码并提取与时钟有关的信号,进行复用分离所必需的定时信号等以后,将通过解调/解码得到的数据提供给再现控制部94。再现控制部94对从解调部93提供的解码数据施加去交织(de-interleave)、差错校正等处理并将解码的传输流提供给解码部95。解码部95将从再现控制部94提供的传输流复用分离,输出分离得到的图像/声音等解码数据。A tuner unit 92 of a set-top box (hereinafter appropriately referred to as STB) 90 receives a digital broadcast signal via a receiving antenna 91, performs amplification, frequency conversion, filtering, etc., and supplies it to a demodulation unit 93 as an intermediate frequency (IF; Intermediate Frequency). The demodulation section 93 demodulates/decodes the modulated wave of the intermediate frequency supplied from the tuner section 92, extracts signals related to the clock, demultiplexes necessary timing signals, etc., and provides the data obtained by demodulation/decoding to the playback control unit 94. The reproduction control section 94 applies processing such as de-interleave (de-interleave) and error correction to the decoded data supplied from the demodulation section 93 and supplies the decoded transport stream to the decoding section 95 . The decoding unit 95 demultiplexes and demultiplexes the transport stream supplied from the playback control unit 94 , and outputs the demultiplexed decoded data such as video and audio.

具有紧急警报广播的检测功能的机顶盒90即使在待机状态也进行解调部93的解调/解码处理,监视紧急警报广播起动用的标记的检测。解调部93在检测到紧急警报广播起动用标记时,将紧急警报广播的检测信号提供给通知控制部96。通知控制部96根据解调部93提供的紧急警报广播的检测信号生成通知装置97的控制信号,提供给通知装置97。通知装置97根据通知控制部96提供的控制信号动作。即,蜂鸣器97a鸣叫。或者LED97b发光。而且,可以同时使用蜂鸣器97a和LED97b。The set-top box 90 having the emergency alarm broadcast detection function performs demodulation/decoding processing by the demodulator 93 even in the standby state, and monitors the detection of the emergency alarm broadcast activation flag. When the demodulation unit 93 detects the flag for activating the emergency warning broadcast, it supplies the detection signal of the emergency warning broadcast to the notification control unit 96 . The notification control unit 96 generates a control signal for the notification device 97 based on the detection signal of the emergency alarm broadcast provided by the demodulation unit 93 , and supplies it to the notification device 97 . The notification device 97 operates according to a control signal supplied from the notification control unit 96 . That is, the buzzer 97a sounds. Or LED97b emits light. Moreover, the buzzer 97a and LED97b can be used simultaneously.

通过以各种形式利用紧急警报广播系统,可以期待将灾害的破坏抑制到最小。在以下的专利文献1中,记载了自动连接到电话线路,向便携电话机广播紧急警报广播的声音信号的广播接收装置。By utilizing the emergency warning broadcasting system in various forms, it is expected that the destruction of the disaster can be suppressed to a minimum. Patent Document 1 below describes a broadcast receiving device that automatically connects to a telephone line and broadcasts an audio signal of an emergency alarm broadcast to a mobile phone.

〔专利文献1〕特开2001-211441号公报[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2001-211441

但是在利用上述那样的紧急警报广播系统的广播接收装置中,存在在检测紧急警报广播时,用户难以在瞬间判断发生了什么,难以采取恰当行动的问题。例如,在具有图像显示装置的电视接收机(以下适当地称为TV)中,可以自动地使管面发光,显出紧急报警广播,虽然对于用户可以使紧急警报广播被视听,但是在不具有图像显示装置的STB等广播接收装置中,突然在就寝时等,仅通过蜂鸣器一边鸣叫,LED一边发光,用户难以掌握发生了何种情况。However, in the broadcast receiving device using the emergency warning broadcast system as described above, there is a problem that it is difficult for the user to instantly determine what happened when an emergency warning broadcast is detected, and it is difficult to take appropriate action. For example, in a television receiver (hereinafter appropriately referred to as TV) having an image display device, the tube surface can be automatically illuminated to display an emergency warning broadcast. In a broadcast receiving device such as an STB of an image display device, it is difficult for the user to grasp what is happening just by the buzzer beeping and the LED emitting light while suddenly going to bed or the like.

而且,在通过紧急警报广播的检测信号来控制便携电话机等其它的设备时,因为其它的设备以自动控制,所以存在所谓用户不能掌握对于其它设备进行了何种控制的问题。Furthermore, when other equipment such as a mobile phone is controlled by the detection signal of the emergency alarm broadcast, since the other equipment is automatically controlled, there is a problem that the user cannot grasp what kind of control is performed on the other equipment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

因此,本发明的目的是提供一种在检测到紧急警报广播时,可以使用户进行恰当的判断的广播接收装置和方法。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a broadcast receiving device and method that enable a user to make an appropriate judgment when an emergency alarm broadcast is detected.

为了实现上述的目的,本发明的方案1提供一种广播接收装置,可以接收紧急警报广播,在检测到紧急警报广播时,使通知部件动作,同时提示说明状况的消息。In order to achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides a broadcast receiving device capable of receiving an emergency warning broadcast, and when an emergency warning broadcast is detected, a notification part is activated and a message explaining the situation is presented.

另外,本发明的方案6提供一种广播接收装置,可以接收紧急警报广播,包括:与其它设备连接的连接部件;以及控制部件,在检测到紧急警报广播时,使通知部件动作,同时输出控制通过所述连接部件连接的其它设备的控制信号,该装置提示说明所述控制部件的其它设备的控制状况的消息。In addition, the sixth aspect of the present invention provides a broadcast receiving device capable of receiving emergency alarm broadcasts, including: a connecting part connected to other equipment; and a control part that operates the notification part and outputs control Through the control signals of other devices connected to the connection part, the device prompts a message explaining the control status of other devices of the control part.

在该发明中,在检测到紧急警报广播时,因为通知部件工作,同时通过消息说明情况,所以用户可以不混乱并掌握状况。In this invention, when an emergency alarm broadcast is detected, the user can grasp the situation without being confused because the notification means operates while explaining the situation through a message.

按照本发明,可以达到以下效果:在检测到紧急警报广播时,用户可以不混乱并容易掌握状况,所以用户可以在接收紧急警报广播时,进行适当的判断。According to the present invention, the user can easily grasp the situation without being confused when an emergency warning broadcast is detected, so that the user can make an appropriate judgment when receiving the emergency warning broadcast.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是表示可应用在本发明中的在数字广播中使用的TS信头的结构的轮廓示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the outline of the structure of a TS header used in digital broadcasting to which the present invention is applicable.

图2是表示可应用在本发明中的在数字广播中使用的帧的结构的轮廓示意图。FIG. 2 is an outline diagram showing the structure of a frame used in digital broadcasting to which the present invention is applicable.

图3是表示可应用在本发明中的在数字广播中使用的超帧的结构的轮廓示意图。FIG. 3 is an outline diagram showing the structure of a superframe used in digital broadcasting to which the present invention is applicable.

图4是表示本发明的第一实施方式的广播接收装置的一例的结构的轮廓示意图。4 is a schematic outline diagram showing the configuration of an example of the broadcast receiving device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

图5是表示本发明的第二实施方式的广播接收装置的一例的结构的轮廓示意图。5 is a schematic outline diagram showing the configuration of an example of a broadcast receiving device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

图6是表示用于说明本发明的第三实施方式的广播接收装置和电视接收机的轮廓示意图。6 is a schematic diagram showing outlines of a broadcast receiving device and a television receiver for illustrating a third embodiment of the present invention.

图7是表示用于说明本发明的第四实施方式的广播接收装置和便携电话机的轮廓示意图。7 is a schematic diagram showing outlines of a broadcast receiving device and a mobile phone for explaining a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

图8是表示用于说明本发明的第五实施方式的广播接收装置和煤气使用设备的轮廓示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram showing outlines of a broadcast receiving device and a gas-using facility for explaining a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

图9是表示以往的广播接收装置的一例的结构的轮廓示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic outline diagram showing the configuration of an example of a conventional broadcast receiving device.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明是在作为主要的数字广播的接收机规格的ARIB STD-B21中,除了通过蜂鸣器和LED向用户通知希望的紧急警报广播的接收,还通过消息直接向用户说明状况。The present invention is based on ARIB STD-B21, which is the main digital broadcasting receiver standard, notifying the user of the reception of the desired emergency alarm broadcasting through the buzzer and LED, and directly explaining the situation to the user through a message.

首先,在对该发明的实施方式进行说明之前,对以可应用于本发明的MPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group)2 System(ISO/IEC138存储器181)中定义的传输流(以下适当称为MPEG-TS)为依据的复用信号形式的概要进行说明。First, before describing the embodiments of the present invention, the transport stream defined in the MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) 2 System (ISO/IEC138 memory 181) applicable to the present invention (hereinafter appropriately referred to as MPEG-TS ) based on the outline of the multiplexed signal format will be described.

在MPEG-TS中,将节目排列信息(PSI(Program Specific Information)/SI(Service information)、图像/声音的电视广播、字幕/字符叠印、数据广播等作为多媒体服务提供。实时视听的电视广播和字幕/字符叠印的数据以PES(Packetized Elementary System)分组发送,存储在接收装置并再现的EPG和数据广播以段(section)发送。In MPEG-TS, program arrangement information (PSI (Program Specific Information)/SI (Service information), image/sound TV broadcast, subtitle/character overprint, data broadcast, etc. are provided as multimedia services. Real-time audiovisual TV broadcast and Subtitle/character superimposed data is transmitted in PES (Packetized Elementary System) packets, and EPG and data broadcasting stored and reproduced in the receiving device are transmitted in sections.

PSI是用于使数字广播中的复杂的节目选择动作成为可能的数据,由PAT(Program Association Table)、PMT(Program Map Table)、NIT(NetworkInformation Table)、CAT(Conditional Access Table)四种表组成。PSI is data used to make complex program selection actions possible in digital broadcasting, and consists of four tables: PAT (Program Association Table), PMT (Program Map Table), NIT (Network Information Table), and CAT (Conditional Access Table) .

PAT定义在传输流中现在广播中的服务(节目)群的信息。PMT定义构成服务的组件(component)群的信息。PMT中具有作为任意地记载的信息的紧急警报广播记述符。紧急警报广播记述符在该服务或者同一传输流内的服务中的紧急警报广播中或者紧急警报信号的测试中,记载地震警戒说明和海啸警报等的紧急警报级别和紧急警报广播对象区域等紧急警报的详细信息。例如在紧急警报广播中,在“start_end_flag”中记载“1”,在结束了紧急警报广播时,在“start_end_flag”中记载“0”。NIT定义网络传输流服务间的逻辑结构信息。CAT定义收容与限定接收相关的节目信息和合同信息等的TS分组的PID(分组识别符)。对于TS分组,在后面叙述。The PAT defines information on a service (program) group currently being broadcast in a transport stream. The PMT defines information of a group of components constituting a service. The PMT has an emergency alert broadcast descriptor as information arbitrarily described. The emergency warning broadcast descriptor describes emergency warnings such as earthquake warning explanations, tsunami warnings, emergency warning levels, and emergency warning broadcast target areas during emergency warning broadcasts or emergency warning signal tests in this service or services within the same transport stream. Details. For example, "1" is written in "start_end_flag" during an emergency warning broadcast, and "0" is written in "start_end_flag" when the emergency warning broadcast has ended. NIT defines the logical structure information between network transport stream services. The CAT defines a PID (packet identifier) of a TS packet that stores program information and contract information related to limited reception. The TS packet will be described later.

SI是用于构筑作为用于视听者进行节目选择的用户界面的信息的数据。SI is data for constructing information as a user interface for the viewer to select a program.

以固定长的TS分组单位复用多个PES分组和段,构成MPEG-TS。MPEG-TS是TS分组连续的信号列。A plurality of PES packets and segments are multiplexed in fixed-length TS packet units to form an MPEG-TS. MPEG-TS is a sequence of consecutive TS packets.

图1表示TS分组的一例的结构。TS分组由188字节构成。开头的4字节称为首标(header)。首标的开头的1字节是表示TS分组的开头的同步字节。在首标中,除了同步字节,记载规定PID和分组的性质的信息等。FIG. 1 shows the structure of an example of a TS packet. A TS packet is composed of 188 bytes. The first 4 bytes are called the header. The first byte of the header is a sync byte indicating the beginning of the TS packet. In the header, in addition to the synchronization byte, information specifying the PID and the nature of the packet, etc. are described.

与首标连接的184字节是应用字段和/或有效负载(payload),即数据区域。应用字段存储图像和声音等数据,有效负载存储PSI。根据记载于首标内的信息,区别是应用字段还是有效负载。The 184 bytes concatenated with the header are an application field and/or a payload, ie, a data area. The application field stores data such as images and sounds, and the payload stores PSI. Depending on the information recorded in the header, the distinction is between the application field and the payload.

通过在MPEG-TS中实施传输路径编码,可以进行同时使用多种调制方式的分级传输,进而可以在一个中继器上实现多个广播业者独立并运用。以下,以BS数字广播中的传输路径编码为例,对传输路径编码的概要进行说明。By implementing transmission path coding in MPEG-TS, hierarchical transmission using multiple modulation methods at the same time is possible, and multiple broadcasters can operate independently on one repeater. Hereinafter, an overview of channel coding will be described by taking channel coding in BS digital broadcasting as an example.

在BS数字广播的传输路径编码中,来自多个广播业者的MPEG-TS以所谓帧为单位汇总到一个信号中。图2表示作为传送路径编码的基本传输单位的帧。帧由48个时隙(slot)(时隙#1~时隙#48)构成。时隙由在构成上述的MPEG-TS的188字节的TS分组中附加里德/索罗门(solomon)差错校正外码16字节以后的204字节构成。In transmission channel coding of BS digital broadcasting, MPEG-TS from multiple broadcasters are combined into one signal in units of so-called frames. FIG. 2 shows a frame as a basic transmission unit of transmission path coding. A frame is composed of 48 slots (slot #1 to slot #48). A slot is composed of 204 bytes after adding 16 bytes of Reed/Solomon error correction outer code to the 188-byte TS packet constituting the above-mentioned MPEG-TS.

在时隙#1~时隙#12的开头的1字节(TS分组中的同步字节)中分配帧同步信号和TMCC信息。在时隙#1和时隙#2的开头字节中分配帧前同步信号,在时隙#3~时隙#10的开头字节中分配TMCC信息,在时隙#11和时隙#12的开头字节中分配帧后同步信号。时隙是进行调制方式的区分和多个MPEG-TS的区分的最小单位,在TMCC信息中记载每个时隙的调制方式、传输流号码等,可以进行解调。A frame synchronization signal and TMCC information are assigned to the first byte (sync byte in TS packet) of slot #1 to slot #12. The frame preamble is allocated in the first byte of time slot #1 and #2, the TMCC information is allocated in the first byte of time slot #3~time slot #10, and the TMCC information is allocated in time slot #11 and time slot #12 The frame postamble is allocated in the first byte of the A slot is the smallest unit for distinguishing modulation schemes and multiple MPEG-TSs, and the modulation scheme, transport stream number, etc. for each slot are described in TMCC information, and demodulation is possible.

帧信号在超帧周期中进行能量扩散和交织的处理。图3表示超帧的结构。由8个帧(帧#1~帧#8)构成超帧。在各帧的时隙#1~时隙#12中,如上所述那样附加帧同步信号和TMCC信息,进行内码差错校正和调制。在帧#7和帧#8的时隙#3~时隙#10中,分配作为TMCC奇偶性的里德/索罗门(64,48)。因此,TMCC由8×6=48字节,即384比特构成。The frame signal is processed by energy diffusion and interleaving in the superframe period. Fig. 3 shows the structure of a superframe. A superframe is constituted by 8 frames (frame #1 to frame #8). In slot #1 to slot #12 of each frame, a frame synchronization signal and TMCC information are added as described above, and inner code error correction and modulation are performed. Reed/Solomon (64, 48) is allocated as TMCC parity in slot #3 to slot #10 of frame #7 and frame #8. Therefore, TMCC consists of 8*6=48 bytes, that is, 384 bits.

如上所述,在TMCC中记载每个时隙的调制方式和传输流号码等信息。广播接收装置首先取得TMCC信息,进行电波的解调和接收的传输流的选择。BS数字广播为多种调制方式,将传输流以8PSK(Phase Shift Keying)、QPSK(Quadrature Phase Shift Keying)等进行调制,但是因为TMCC信息是重要的信息,所以在发送TMCC部分的调制方式中,使用比这些8PSK、QPSK还底层的抗降雨和噪声性能强的BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying)。As described above, information such as a modulation scheme and a transport stream number for each slot is described in the TMCC. The broadcast receiving device first acquires TMCC information, demodulates radio waves, and selects a transport stream to receive. BS digital broadcasting uses multiple modulation methods, and modulates the transport stream with 8PSK (Phase Shift Keying), QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), etc., but because TMCC information is important information, in the modulation method of sending TMCC, Use BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), which is lower than these 8PSK and QPSK, and has stronger anti-rainfall and noise performance.

在TMCC的规定位置设置通知紧急警报广播开始的紧急警报广播起动用标记。紧急警报广播起动用标记在开始紧急警报广播的广播时或者进行紧急警报广播的测试时成为“1”,在正在广播紧急警报广播时或者正在进行测试时保持“1”的状态。An emergency alarm broadcast activation mark notifying the start of the emergency alarm broadcast is provided at a predetermined position of the TMCC. The emergency alert broadcast start flag is set to "1" when the emergency alert broadcast is started or the emergency alert broadcast test is being performed, and remains "1" while the emergency alert broadcast is being broadcast or is being tested.

TS数字广播的紧急警报广播系统通过TMCC的紧急警报广播起动用标记和上述PMT的紧急警报广播记述符来实现。广播业者在开始紧急警报广播时,在PMT的紧急警报广播记述符中设定“start_end_flag”、地震、海啸等的种类、地域符号等条件并发送出去,将TMCC的紧急警报广播起动用标记作为“1”发送出去。然后,开始紧急警报广播。在结束紧急警报广播时,广播业者将TMCC的紧急警报广播起动用标记作为“0”发送出去,从PMT中消除紧急警报广播记述符。The emergency warning broadcast system of TS digital broadcasting is realized by the emergency warning broadcast starting flag of TMCC and the above-mentioned emergency warning broadcast descriptor of PMT. When the broadcaster starts emergency alert broadcasting, he sets and transmits conditions such as "start_end_flag", type of earthquake, tsunami, etc., and area symbol in the emergency alert broadcast descriptor of PMT, and sets the emergency alert broadcast start flag of TMCC as " 1" to send out. Then, start the emergency alert broadcast. When the emergency alert broadcast ends, the broadcaster transmits the emergency alert broadcast activation flag of TMCC as "0", and deletes the emergency alert broadcast descriptor from the PMT.

而且,在地面数字广播中,虽然与BS数字广播的传送路径编码方法不同,但是对于利用TMCC的紧急警报广播起动用标记等的紧急警报广播系统的构造,与上述的BS数字广播的情况相同。Also, in terrestrial digital broadcasting, although the transmission path encoding method is different from BS digital broadcasting, the structure of the emergency warning broadcasting system using TMCC emergency warning broadcast activation flags and the like is the same as in the case of the above-mentioned BS digital broadcasting.

以下,对本发明实施方式的可以接收紧急警报广播的广播接收装置进行说明。首先,对本发明第一实施方式的广播接收装置进行说明。图4是本发明的第一实施方式的广播接收装置的一例。Hereinafter, a broadcast receiving device capable of receiving an emergency alarm broadcast according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. First, a broadcast receiving device according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is an example of a broadcast receiving device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

作为广播接收装置的STB10的调谐器部12经由接收天线11接收数字广播信号,在进行放大、频率变换和滤波等以后,作为中频信号提供给解调部13。解调部13对调谐器部12提供的中频的调制波进行解调/解码,在提取与时钟相关的信号和复用分离所必需的定时信号等以后,将通过解调/解码得到的数据提供给再现控制部14。The tuner unit 12 of the STB 10 as a broadcast receiving device receives a digital broadcast signal via the receiving antenna 11 , performs amplification, frequency conversion, filtering, etc., and supplies it to the demodulation unit 13 as an intermediate frequency signal. The demodulation section 13 demodulates/decodes the modulated wave of the intermediate frequency supplied from the tuner section 12, and after extracting clock-related signals and timing signals necessary for demultiplexing, provides the data obtained by demodulation/decoding. to the playback control unit 14.

再现控制部14对解调部13提供的解码数据施加去交织、差错校正等处理,并将被解码的传输流提供给解码部15。解码部15将再现控制部14提供的传输流进行复用分离,输出分离得到的图像/声音等的解码数据。The playback control unit 14 applies processing such as deinterleaving and error correction to the decoded data supplied from the demodulation unit 13 , and supplies the decoded transport stream to the decoding unit 15 . The decoding unit 15 demultiplexes the transport stream supplied from the playback control unit 14 , and outputs the demultiplexed decoded data such as video and audio.

STB10具有紧急警报广播的检测功能,即使在假设主电源关闭的待机状态,也可以通过待机电源进行解调部13的解调/解码处理,监视通知紧急警报广播开始的紧急警报广播起动用标记的检测。解调部13在检测到紧急警报广播起动用标记时,将紧急警报广播的检测信号提供给通知控制部16。The STB10 has an emergency alarm broadcast detection function, and even in the standby state in which the main power supply is assumed to be off, the demodulation/decoding process of the demodulator 13 can be performed by the standby power supply, and the emergency alarm broadcast activation flag that notifies the start of the emergency alarm broadcast can be monitored. detection. When the demodulator 13 detects the flag for activating the emergency alarm broadcast, it supplies the detection signal of the emergency alarm broadcast to the notification control unit 16 .

通知控制部16根据解调部13提供的紧急警报广播的检测信号来生成通知装置17的控制信号并提供给通知装置17。通知装置17根据通知控制部16提供的控制信号进行工作。即,蜂鸣器、报警器等警示器17a鸣叫。而且,LED、电灯等发光器17b发光。而且,也可以同时使用警示器17a和发光器17b。The notification control unit 16 generates a control signal of the notification device 17 based on the detection signal of the emergency alarm broadcast provided by the demodulation unit 13 and supplies it to the notification device 17 . The notification device 17 operates according to a control signal supplied from the notification control unit 16 . That is, the warning devices 17a such as a buzzer or an alarm sound. And the light emitter 17b, such as an LED and a lamp, emits light. Furthermore, the alarm 17a and the light emitter 17b may be used simultaneously.

存储器18例如为非易失性存储器。作为字符数据存储“检测到紧急警报广播”等用于说明所谓检测到紧急警报广播的状况的消息。字符数据是用于将消息作为字符来形成的数据。The memory 18 is, for example, a nonvolatile memory. A message describing a situation in which an emergency alert broadcast is detected, such as "emergency alert broadcast detected", is stored as character data. The character data is data for forming a message as characters.

通知控制部16根据解调部13提供的紧急警报广播的检测信号控制通知装置17,同时用显示装置19提示存储器18存储的字符数据。显示装置19是可以显示字符的装置,是液晶显示器、电光板等。显示装置19将输入的字符数据作为字符显示。The notification control unit 16 controls the notification device 17 based on the detection signal of the emergency alarm broadcast provided by the demodulation unit 13 , and presents the character data stored in the memory 18 on the display device 19 . The display device 19 is a device capable of displaying characters, and is a liquid crystal display, an electro-optic panel, or the like. The display device 19 displays the input character data as characters.

从解调部13解码的解码数据中读取记载了紧急警报的详细信息紧急警报广播记述符,可以将说明所谓检测到紧急警报广播的状况的消息具体设为“发布了地震警戒说明。”、“发布了海啸警报。”等。而且,也可以在消息中包含“请打开电视的电源。”等用于视听紧急警报广播的操作步骤。The emergency warning broadcast descriptor describing the detailed information of the emergency warning is read from the decoded data decoded by the demodulation unit 13, and the message explaining the detection of the emergency warning broadcast can be specifically set as "an earthquake warning statement has been issued.", "Tsunami warning issued." etc. Furthermore, an operation procedure for viewing and listening to an emergency alarm broadcast, such as "Please turn on the TV.", may be included in the message.

如以上说明的那样,通过本发明的第一实施方式的机顶盒10,在待机状态下检测到紧急警报广播时,使通知装置17工作,同时通过由显示装置19作为字符显示用于说明所谓检测到紧急警报广播的状况的消息,可以向用户通知紧急警报广播的检测,可以防止突然的通知装置17的动作造成的用户的混乱。As described above, with the set-top box 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, when an emergency alarm broadcast is detected in the standby state, the notification device 17 is activated, and at the same time, the display device 19 is displayed as characters to illustrate the so-called detection The status message of the emergency warning broadcast can notify the user of the detection of the emergency warning broadcast, and can prevent the user from being confused by the sudden operation of the notification device 17 .

而且,通过从解调部13解码的解码数据读取记载了紧急警报的详细信息的紧急警报广播记述符,根据读取的数据在显示装置19上显示消息,用户可以判断地震、海啸等警报的种类,可以尽早采取适当的行动。Furthermore, by reading the emergency alarm broadcast descriptor describing the detailed information of the emergency alarm from the decoded data decoded by the demodulation unit 13, and displaying a message on the display device 19 based on the read data, the user can judge whether an alarm such as an earthquake or a tsunami is serious. species, appropriate action can be taken as early as possible.

而且,通过在以显示装置19显示的消息中包含用于视听紧急警报广播的操作步骤,可以向用户确实地通知紧急警报广播接收时的操作步骤,可以引导用户容易地进行紧急警报广播的视听。Furthermore, by including the operation procedure for viewing the emergency warning broadcast in the message displayed on the display device 19, the user can be reliably notified of the operation procedure for receiving the emergency warning broadcast, and the user can be guided to view and listen to the emergency warning broadcast easily.

因此,通过第一实施方式的广播接收装置,在检测到紧急警报广播时,可以使用户进行恰当的判断。Therefore, with the broadcast receiving device of the first embodiment, when an emergency alarm broadcast is detected, it is possible for the user to make an appropriate judgment.

接着,对本发明的第二实施方式的广播接收装置进行说明。上述的第一实施方式将消息作为字符显示。第二实施方式是将消息作为声音输出。Next, a broadcast receiving device according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. The first embodiment described above displays messages as characters. The second embodiment is to output the message as sound.

图5是本发明的第二实施方式的数字广播接收用的机顶盒的一例。而且,接收天线21和构成STB20的调谐器部22、解调部23、再现控制部24、解码部25和通知装置27(警示器27a、发光器27b)分别于在上述的第一实施方式说明的接收天线11和构成STB10的调谐器部12、解调部13、再现控制部14、解码部15和通知装置17(警示器17a、发光器17b)一样,所以省略说明。5 is an example of a set-top box for digital broadcast reception according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Furthermore, the receiving antenna 21 and the tuner unit 22, the demodulation unit 23, the reproduction control unit 24, the decoding unit 25, and the notification device 27 (alarm 27a, light emitter 27b) constituting the STB 20 are respectively described in the above-mentioned first embodiment. The receiving antenna 11 is the same as the tuner unit 12, demodulation unit 13, reproduction control unit 14, decoding unit 15, and notification device 17 (alarm 17a, light emitter 17b) constituting the STB 10, so description thereof is omitted.

存储器28例如为非易失性存储器。作为声音数据存储“检测到紧急警报广播”等用于说明所谓检测到紧急警报广播的状况的消息。声音数据是用于将消息作为声音来形成的数据。The memory 28 is, for example, a nonvolatile memory. A message for explaining the situation that the emergency alarm broadcast was detected, such as "Emergency alarm broadcast detected", is stored as voice data. The voice data is data for forming a message as voice.

从解调部23解码的解码数据读取记载了紧急警报的详细信息紧急警报广播记述符,可以将说明所谓检测到紧急警报广播的状况的消息具体设为“发布了地震警戒说明”、“发布了海啸警报”等。而且,也可以在消息中包含“请打开电视的电源”等用于视听紧急警报广播的操作步骤。From the decoded data decoded by the demodulator 23, the emergency warning broadcast descriptor describing the detailed information of the emergency warning can be read, and the message describing the detection of the situation of the emergency warning broadcast can be specifically set as "an earthquake warning instruction has been issued", "an A tsunami warning has been issued”, etc. In addition, the message may include an operation procedure for viewing and listening to an emergency alarm broadcast, such as "please turn on the TV."

通知控制部26通过根据解调部23提供的紧急警报广播的检测信号生成通知装置27的控制信号并提供给通知装置27来控制通知装置27,同时用声音输出装置29提示存储器28存储的声音数据。声音输出装置29由可以输出声音的扬声器等构成。声音输出装置29将输入的声音数据作为声音输出。The notification control part 26 generates the control signal of the notification device 27 according to the detection signal of the emergency alarm broadcast provided by the demodulation part 23 and provides it to the notification device 27 to control the notification device 27, and simultaneously uses the sound output device 29 to prompt the sound data stored in the memory 28 . The sound output device 29 is constituted by a speaker capable of outputting sound or the like. The audio output device 29 outputs the input audio data as audio.

如以上说明的那样,通过本发明的第二实施方式的机顶盒20,在待机状态下检测到紧急警报广播时,使通知装置27工作,同时通过由声音输出装置29输出作为声音的用于说明所谓检测到紧急警报广播的状况的消息,可以向用户通知紧急警报广播的检测,可以防止突然的通知装置27的动作造成的用户的混乱。As described above, with the set-top box 20 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, when the emergency alarm broadcast is detected in the standby state, the notification device 27 is activated, and at the same time, the sound output device 29 outputs the sound for explaining the so-called The detection of the situation of the emergency warning broadcast can notify the user of the detection of the emergency warning broadcast, and can prevent the user from being confused by the sudden operation of the notification device 27 .

而且,通过从解调部23解码的解码数据中读取记载了紧急警报的详细信息的紧急警报广播记述符,根据读取的数据在声音输出装置29上显示消息,用户可以判断地震、海啸等警报的种类,可以尽早采取适当的行动。Furthermore, by reading the emergency alarm broadcast descriptor describing the detailed information of the emergency alarm from the decoded data decoded by the demodulation unit 23, and displaying a message on the voice output device 29 based on the read data, the user can judge whether an earthquake, a tsunami, etc. The types of alerts that allow for early appropriate action.

而且,通过在以声音输出装置29显示的消息中包含用于视听紧急警报广播的操作步骤,可以向用户确实地通知紧急警报广播接收时的操作步骤,可以引导用户容易地进行紧急警报广播的视听。Furthermore, by including the operation procedure for viewing and listening to the emergency warning broadcast in the message displayed on the voice output device 29, the user can be reliably notified of the operation procedure when receiving the emergency warning broadcast, and can guide the user to easily view and listen to the emergency warning broadcast. .

因此,通过第二实施方式的广播接收装置,在检测到紧急警报广播时,可以使用户进行恰当的判断。进而通过在机顶盒20中配置在上述的第一实施方式中说明的存储器18(也可以与存储器28相同)和显示装置19,与第一实施方式进行组合,通过声音和字符两方面输出消息,可以进一步使用户进行恰当的判断。Therefore, with the broadcast receiving device of the second embodiment, when an emergency alarm broadcast is detected, it is possible for the user to make an appropriate judgment. Furthermore, by disposing the memory 18 (which may also be the same as the memory 28) and the display device 19 described in the above-mentioned first embodiment in the set-top box 20, and combining with the first embodiment, the message can be output by sound and characters. Further, the user is allowed to make an appropriate judgment.

在上述的第一和第二实施方式中,根据紧急警报广播的检测信号控制各个显示装置19和声音输出装置29,但是以下说明的实施方式是根据紧急警报广播的检测信号来控制与机顶盒连接的其它的装置。In the above-mentioned first and second embodiments, each display device 19 and sound output device 29 are controlled according to the detection signal of the emergency warning broadcast, but the embodiment described below controls the connection with the set-top box according to the detection signal of the emergency warning broadcast. other devices.

首先,对本发明的第三实施方式的广播接收装置进行说明。图6是本发明的第三实施方式的数字广播接收用机顶盒的一例。而且,接收天线31和构成STB30的调谐器部32、解调部33、再现控制部34、解码部35和通知装置37(警示器37a、发光器37b)因为分别与上述的第一实施方式说明的接收天线11、调谐器部12、解调部13、再现控制部14、解码部15和通知装置17(警示器17a、发光器17b)相同,所以省略说明。First, a broadcast receiving device according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 6 is an example of a digital broadcast receiving set-top box according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Furthermore, since the receiving antenna 31 and the tuner unit 32, the demodulation unit 33, the playback control unit 34, the decoding unit 35, and the notification device 37 (alarm 37a, light emitter 37b) constituting the STB 30 are respectively described with respect to the first embodiment described above, The receiving antenna 11, tuner unit 12, demodulation unit 13, playback control unit 14, decoding unit 15, and notification device 17 (warning device 17a, light emitter 17b) are the same, and therefore description thereof will be omitted.

通知控制部36通过根据解调部33提供的紧急警报广播的检测信号生成通知装置37的控制信号并提供给通知装置37来控制通知装置37,同时将基于解调部33提供的紧急警报广播的检测信号的控制信号提供给TV控制部38。The notification control unit 36 controls the notification device 37 by generating a control signal of the notification device 37 based on the detection signal of the emergency warning broadcast provided by the demodulation unit 33 and providing it to the notification device 37. The control signal of the detection signal is supplied to the TV control unit 38 .

TV控制部38根据通知控制部36提供的紧急警报广播的控制信号,控制从机顶盒30以连接部件40可控制地连接的电视接收机39。例如,TV控制部38在电视接收机39的电源关闭的情况下,控制使其打开。还例如:也可以一边将电视接收机39的频道自动切换到从机顶盒30输入电视信号的频道上,一边调节音量等。连接TV控制部38和电视接收机39的连接部件40可以通过电缆直接连接,也可以经由LAN(Local Area Network)和因特网等网络间接地连接。而且,不限于有线方式连接,也可以通过利用了电波、红外线等的无线方式进行连接。The TV control unit 38 controls the television receiver 39 , which is controllably connected from the set-top box 30 via the connection unit 40 , based on the emergency alarm broadcast control signal supplied from the notification control unit 36 . For example, when the TV receiver 39 is powered off, the TV control unit 38 controls to turn it on. Also for example: the channel of the television receiver 39 can also be automatically switched to the channel of the input television signal from the set-top box 30 while adjusting the volume or the like. The connection unit 40 connecting the TV control unit 38 and the television receiver 39 may be directly connected by a cable, or may be indirectly connected via a network such as a LAN (Local Area Network) or the Internet. In addition, the connection is not limited to a wired method, and a wireless method using radio waves, infrared rays, or the like may be used for connection.

如以上说明的那样,通过本发明的第三实施方式的机顶盒30,在待机状态下检测到紧急警报广播时,使通知装置37工作,同时可以控制通过连接部件40连接的电视接收机39,所以可以用电视接收机39自动地接收最佳的紧急警报广播,可以防止突然的通知装置37的动作造成的用户的混乱,可以引导用户容易地进行紧急警报广播的视听。As described above, with the set-top box 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention, when an emergency alarm broadcast is detected in the standby state, the notification device 37 is activated, and the television receiver 39 connected through the connection part 40 can be controlled simultaneously. The optimal emergency warning broadcast can be automatically received by the television receiver 39, the user's confusion caused by the sudden operation of the notification device 37 can be prevented, and the user can be guided to view and listen to the emergency warning broadcast easily.

因此,通过第三实施方式的广播接收装置,在检测到紧急警报广播时,可以使用户进行恰当的判断。进而一边通过在机顶盒30中配置在上述的第一实施方式中说明的存储器18和显示装置19,与第一实施方式进行组合,通过字符在显示装置19中输出消息,一边通过在机顶盒30中配置在上述的第二实施方式中说明的存储器28和声音输出装置29,与第二实施方式进行组合,通过声音将消息输出到声音输出装置29,可以进一步使用户进行恰当的判断。当然,也可以与第一和第二实施方式组合,通过字符和声音两方面输出消息。Therefore, with the broadcast receiving device of the third embodiment, when an emergency alarm broadcast is detected, it is possible for the user to make an appropriate judgment. Furthermore, by disposing the memory 18 and the display device 19 described in the above-mentioned first embodiment in the set-top box 30, combining with the first embodiment, and outputting a message on the display device 19 by characters, by disposing the memory 18 and the display device 19 in the set-top box 30 The memory 28 and the voice output device 29 described in the above-mentioned second embodiment are combined with the second embodiment, and a message is output to the voice output device 29 by voice, so that the user can further make an appropriate judgment. Of course, it can also be combined with the first and second embodiments to output messages through both characters and sounds.

进而在这时,在存储器18或存储器28中预先存储“TV的电源已接通。”、“紧急警报广播正在播放中。”等用于说明作为连接的其它装置的电视接收机39的控制状况的消息,在控制了电视接收机39时,通过输出控制状况的消息,即使在突然接通电视接收机39的电源那样的情况下,可以使用户尽早了解状况,防止用户的混乱。Furthermore, at this time, the memory 18 or the memory 28 stores in advance "the power of the TV is turned on.", "The emergency alarm broadcast is being broadcast.", etc. are used to explain the control status of the television receiver 39 as other connected devices. When the TV receiver 39 is controlled, by outputting the message of the control status, even in the case of suddenly turning on the power of the TV receiver 39, the user can be informed of the situation as soon as possible, and the user's confusion can be prevented.

接着,对本发明的第四实施方式的广播接收装置进行说明。图7是本发明的第四实施方式的数字广播接收用的机顶盒的一例。而且,接收天线51和构成STB50的调谐器部52、解调部53、再现控制部54、解码部55和通知装置57(警示器57a、发光器57b)因为分别与上述的第一实施方式说明的接收天线11、调谐器部12、解调部13、再现控制部14、解码部15和通知装置17(警示器17a、发光器17b)相同,所以省略说明。Next, a broadcast receiving device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 7 is an example of a set-top box for receiving digital broadcasting according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Furthermore, since the receiving antenna 51 and the tuner unit 52, demodulation unit 53, reproduction control unit 54, decoding unit 55, and notification device 57 (alarm 57a, light emitter 57b) constituting the STB 50 are respectively described in the first embodiment above, The receiving antenna 11, tuner unit 12, demodulation unit 13, playback control unit 14, decoding unit 15, and notification device 17 (warning device 17a, light emitter 17b) are the same, and therefore description thereof will be omitted.

通知控制部56通过根据解调部53提供的紧急警报广播的检测信号生成通知装置57的控制信号并提供给通知装置57来控制通知装置57,同时将基于解调部53提供的紧急警报广播的检测信号的控制信号提供给电话机连接部58。The notification control unit 56 controls the notification device 57 by generating a control signal of the notification device 57 based on the detection signal of the emergency warning broadcast provided by the demodulation unit 53 and providing it to the notification device 57. The control signal of the detection signal is supplied to the telephone connection unit 58 .

电话机连接部58根据通知控制部56提供的紧急警报广播的控制信号,控制从机顶盒50以连接部件60可控制地连接的便携电话机59。电话机连接部58和便携电话机59的连接可以经由电话线或者因特网(便携电话机59具有电子邮件功能的情况)等的网络进行。The telephone connection unit 58 controls the mobile phone 59 , which is controllably connected from the set-top box 50 via the connection unit 60 , based on the emergency alarm broadcast control signal supplied from the notification control unit 56 . The connection between the telephone connection unit 58 and the mobile phone 59 can be performed via a network such as a telephone line or the Internet (when the mobile phone 59 has an e-mail function).

在经由电话线进行连接的情况下,利用预先在机顶盒50中注册的便携电话机59的电话号码自动地连接到便携电话机59,对便携电话机59输出紧急警报广播的声音和上述的第二实施方式中的声音的消息等与紧急警报广播有关的声音。在经由网络连接的情况下,利用预先在机顶盒50中注册的便携电话机59的电子邮件地址自动地连接到网络,例如将上述的第一实施方式中的字符的消息等与紧急警报广播有关的文档以电子邮件发送到便携电话机59。In the case of connecting via a telephone line, the telephone number of the mobile phone 59 registered in the set-top box 50 is automatically connected to the mobile phone 59, and the sound of the emergency alarm broadcast and the above-mentioned second alarm broadcast are output to the mobile phone 59. In the embodiments, the voice message and the like are voices related to the emergency alarm broadcast. In the case of connecting via the network, the e-mail address of the mobile phone 59 registered in the set-top box 50 is used to automatically connect to the network, for example, the message of characters in the above-mentioned first embodiment and the like are related to the emergency alarm broadcast. The document is sent to the cellular phone 59 by e-mail.

如以上说明的那样,通过本发明的第四实施方式的机顶盒50,在待机状态下检测到紧急警报广播时,使通知装置57工作,同时可以控制通过连接部件60连接的便携电话机59,所以即使用户位于远离机顶盒50的场所也可以得知紧急警报广播的检测。As described above, by the set-top box 50 of the fourth embodiment of the present invention, when the emergency alarm broadcast is detected in the standby state, the notification device 57 is activated, and the mobile phone 59 connected by the connection part 60 can be controlled simultaneously, so The detection of the emergency alert broadcast may be known to the user even if the user is located at a location remote from the set top box 50 .

因此,通过第四实施方式的广播接收装置,在检测到紧急警报广播时,可以使用户进行恰当的判断。进而一边通过在机顶盒50中配置在上述的第一实施方式中说明的存储器18和显示装置19,与第一实施方式进行组合,通过字符在显示装置19中输出消息,一边通过在机顶盒50中配置在上述的第二实施方式中说明的存储器28和声音输出装置29,与第二实施方式进行组合,通过声音将消息输出到声音输出装置29,可以进一步使用户进行恰当的判断。当然,也可以与第一和第二实施方式组合,通过字符和声音两方面输出消息。Therefore, with the broadcast receiving device of the fourth embodiment, when an emergency alarm broadcast is detected, it is possible for the user to make an appropriate judgment. Furthermore, by disposing the memory 18 and the display device 19 described in the above-mentioned first embodiment in the set-top box 50, combining with the first embodiment, and outputting a message on the display device 19 by characters, by disposing the memory 18 and the display device 19 in the set-top box 50 The memory 28 and the voice output device 29 described in the above-mentioned second embodiment are combined with the second embodiment, and a message is output to the voice output device 29 by voice, so that the user can further make an appropriate judgment. Of course, it can also be combined with the first and second embodiments to output messages through both characters and sounds.

这时,在存储器18或存储器28中预先存储“已向便携电话机传送消息。”等用于说明作为连接的其它装置的便携电话机59的控制状况的消息,在控制了便携电话机59时,通过输出控制状况的消息,可以使用户了解进行了怎样的控制。At this time, in the memory 18 or the memory 28, a message for explaining the control status of the mobile phone 59 as other connected devices such as "a message has been transmitted to the mobile phone" is stored in advance, and when the mobile phone 59 is controlled , by outputting a message of the control status, the user can know what kind of control is being performed.

接着,对本发明的第五实施方式的广播接收装置进行说明。图8是本发明的第五实施方式的数字广播接收用的机顶盒的一例。而且,接收天线71和构成STB70的调谐器部72、解调部73、再现控制部74、解码部75和通知装置77(警示器77a、发光器77b)因为分别与上述的第一实施方式说明的接收天线11、调谐器部12、解调部13、再现控制部14、解码部15和通知装置17(警示器17a、发光器17b)相同,所以省略说明。Next, a broadcast receiving device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 8 is an example of a set-top box for digital broadcast reception according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Furthermore, since the receiving antenna 71 and the tuner unit 72, demodulation unit 73, reproduction control unit 74, decoding unit 75, and notification device 77 (alarm 77a, light emitter 77b) constituting the STB 70 are respectively described with the first embodiment described above, The receiving antenna 11, tuner unit 12, demodulation unit 13, playback control unit 14, decoding unit 15, and notification device 17 (warning device 17a, light emitter 17b) are the same, and therefore description thereof will be omitted.

通知控制部76通过根据解调部73提供的紧急警报广播的检测信号生成通知装置77的控制信号并提供给通知装置77来控制通知装置77,同时将基于解调部73提供的紧急警报广播的检测信号的控制信号提供给网络连接部78。The notification control unit 76 controls the notification device 77 by generating a control signal of the notification device 77 based on the detection signal of the emergency warning broadcast provided by the demodulation unit 73 and providing it to the notification device 77. The control signal of the detection signal is supplied to the network connection unit 78 .

网络连接部78根据通知控制部76提供的紧急警报广播的控制信号,控制从机顶盒70以连接部件80可控制地连接的煤气使用装置79。具体来说,一边使煤气使用装置79停止工作,一边截断对煤气使用装置79的煤气的供给。The network connection unit 78 controls the gas usage device 79 , which is controllably connected from the set-top box 70 through the connection unit 80 , based on the emergency alarm broadcast control signal provided by the notification control unit 76 . Specifically, the supply of gas to the gas usage device 79 is shut off while stopping the operation of the gas usage device 79 .

在煤气使用装置79是煤气炉、热水器、煤气暖炉等使用煤气的装置。网络连接部78和煤气使用装置79的连接可以通过电缆直接连接,也可以通过LAN和因特网等的网络间接地连接。而且,不限于有线方式的连接,也可以通过利用了电波、红外线等的无线方式进行连接。因此,煤气使用装置79具有与其它装置的通信功能。The gas using device 79 is a device using gas such as a gas furnace, a water heater, or a gas heater. The connection between the network connection unit 78 and the gas usage device 79 may be directly connected via a cable, or may be indirectly connected via a network such as a LAN or the Internet. Furthermore, the connection is not limited to a wired connection, and a wireless connection using radio waves, infrared rays, or the like may be used. Therefore, the gas usage device 79 has a communication function with other devices.

如以上说明的那样,通过本发明的第五实施方式的机顶盒70,在待机状态下检测到紧急警报广播时,使通知装置77工作,同时可以控制通过连接部件80连接的煤气使用装置79,所以可以在检测到紧急警报广播时,一边自动使煤气使用装置79的工作停止,一边截断对煤气使用装置79的煤气供给,可以在灾害没有发生时加以防止,可以使用户安心应对。As described above, with the set-top box 70 of the fifth embodiment of the present invention, when an emergency alarm broadcast is detected in the standby state, the notification device 77 is activated, and the gas utilization device 79 connected by the connection member 80 can be controlled simultaneously. When an emergency alarm broadcast is detected, the operation of the gas utilization device 79 can be automatically stopped, and the gas supply to the gas utilization device 79 can be cut off, which can prevent disasters when they do not occur, and allow users to deal with them with peace of mind.

因此,通过第五实施方式的广播接收装置,在检测到紧急警报广播时,可以使用户进行恰当的判断。进而一边通过在机顶盒70中配置在上述的第一实施方式中说明的存储器18和显示装置19,与第一实施方式进行组合,通过字符在显示装置19中输出消息,一边通过在机顶盒70中配置在上述的第二实施方式中说明的存储器28和声音输出装置29,与第二实施方式进行组合,通过声音将消息输出到声音输出装置29,可以进一步使用户进行恰当的判断。当然,也可以与第一和第二实施方式组合,通过字符和声音两方面输出消息。Therefore, with the broadcast receiving device of the fifth embodiment, when an emergency alarm broadcast is detected, it is possible for the user to make an appropriate judgment. Furthermore, by disposing the memory 18 and the display device 19 described in the above-mentioned first embodiment in the set-top box 70, combining with the first embodiment, and outputting a message on the display device 19 by characters, by disposing the memory 18 and the display device 19 in the set-top box 70 The memory 28 and the voice output device 29 described in the above-mentioned second embodiment are combined with the second embodiment, and a message is output to the voice output device 29 by voice, so that the user can further make an appropriate judgment. Of course, it can also be combined with the first and second embodiments to output messages through both characters and sounds.

这时,在存储器18和存储器28中预先存储“已熄灭了煤气炉的火。”、“已熄灭了煤气暖炉的火。”等用于说明作为连接的其它装置的煤气使用装置79的控制状况的消息,在控制了煤气使用装置79时,通过输出控制状况的消息,可以使用户了解进行了怎样的控制。At this time, in the memory 18 and the memory 28, "the fire of the gas furnace has been extinguished.", "the fire of the gas furnace has been extinguished.", etc. are used to explain the control status of the gas using device 79 as other connected devices. When the gas utilization device 79 is controlled, by outputting the message of the control status, the user can know what kind of control is being performed.

而且,通过在机顶盒70中具有上述的第三实施方式中说明的电视接收机39,以连接部件40连接电视接收机39,自动控制电视接收机39,可以得到与上述的第三实施方式相同的效果。而且,通过在机顶盒70中具有上述的第四实施方式的电话机连接部58,假设通过连接部件60可以控制便携电话机59,自动地向便携电话机59输出说明状况的电子邮件和声音,可以得到和上述的第四实施方式相同的效果。Moreover, by having the television receiver 39 described in the above-mentioned third embodiment in the set-top box 70, connecting the television receiver 39 with the connection part 40, and automatically controlling the television receiver 39, the same as the above-mentioned third embodiment can be obtained. Effect. Moreover, by having the telephone connection unit 58 of the above-mentioned fourth embodiment in the set-top box 70, it is assumed that the mobile phone 59 can be controlled through the connection part 60, and the e-mail and voice explaining the situation can be automatically output to the mobile phone 59. The same effects as those of the fourth embodiment described above are obtained.

本发明不限于上述的本发明的实施方式,可以在不超出本发明的宗旨的范围内进行各种变形和应用。例如,在上述的实施方式中,对广播接收装置为待机状态的情况进行了说明,但是不用说,在电视不是待机状态的情况下,即在主电源打开的状态下也可以进行同样的处理。The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments of the present invention, and various modifications and applications are possible within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the case where the broadcast receiving device is in the standby state has been described, but it goes without saying that the same process can be performed when the TV is not in the standby state, that is, when the main power is turned on.

另外,在上述的实施方式中,将广播接收装置作为机顶盒进行了说明,但是不限于此,广播接收装置只要是紧急警报广播检测专用的装置、数字广播用调谐器等就可以。在紧急警报广播检测专用装置的情况下,再现控制部和解码部不是必需的。而且,作为传输路径编码方式,举出BS数字广播作为一例,但是也可以应用于地面数字广播、电缆数字广播、数字无线电广播等其它的数字广播中。In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiments, the broadcast receiving device has been described as a set-top box, but the broadcast receiving device is not limited thereto, and any broadcast receiving device may be a device dedicated to emergency alarm broadcast detection, a digital broadcast tuner, or the like. In the case of the emergency alarm broadcast detection dedicated device, the reproduction control unit and the decoding unit are not essential. Furthermore, BS digital broadcasting is given as an example of the channel coding method, but it can also be applied to other digital broadcasting such as terrestrial digital broadcasting, cable digital broadcasting, and digital radio broadcasting.

Claims (13)

1, a kind of broadcast receiver can receive emergency alarm broadcasting, it is characterized in that:
When detecting emergency alarm broadcasting, make the action of notice parts, point out the message of explanation situation simultaneously.
2, broadcast receiver as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The explanation of described situation comprises the operating procedure of utilization audiovisual emergency alarm.
3, broadcast receiver as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
The character Display mode that produces with display unit carries out the prompting of described message.
4, broadcast receiver as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Carry out the prompting of described message in the voice output mode that voice output produces.
5, a kind of broadcast receiving method can receive emergency alarm broadcasting, it is characterized in that:
When detecting emergency alarm broadcasting, make the action of notice parts, point out the message of explanation situation simultaneously.
6, a kind of broadcast receiver can receive emergency alarm broadcasting, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The link that is connected with miscellaneous equipment; And
Control assembly when detecting emergency alarm broadcasting, makes the action of notice parts, and the control signal of the miscellaneous equipment that connects by described link is controlled in output simultaneously,
The described control assembly of this broadcast receiver prompting explanation is to the message of the control situation of miscellaneous equipment.
7, broadcast receiver as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:
The character Display mode that produces with display unit carries out the prompting of described message.
8, broadcast receiver as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:
Carry out the prompting of described message in the voice output mode that voice output produces.
9, broadcast receiver as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:
Make the power connection of television receiver by described control signal.
10, broadcast receiver as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:
By of the portable telephone output and emergency alarm broadcast related sound of described control signal to registered in advance.
11, broadcast receiver as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:
Send and the broadcast related document of emergency alarm with the Email form by the portable telephone that has e-mail function of described control signal to registered in advance.
12, broadcast receiver as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that:
By above-mentioned control signal, stop the action that coal gas uses equipment.
13, a kind of broadcast receiving method can receive emergency alarm broadcasting, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The Connection Step that is connected with miscellaneous equipment; And
Controlled step when detecting emergency alarm broadcasting, makes the action of notice parts, and output simultaneously is controlled at the control signal of the miscellaneous equipment that connects in the described Connection Step,
The described controlled step of prompting explanation is to the message of the control situation of miscellaneous equipment.
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