CN1590489A - Mold release agent composition for polyorganosiloxane adhesive and mold release plate using the composition - Google Patents
Mold release agent composition for polyorganosiloxane adhesive and mold release plate using the composition Download PDFInfo
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- CN1590489A CN1590489A CNA2004100566364A CN200410056636A CN1590489A CN 1590489 A CN1590489 A CN 1590489A CN A2004100566364 A CNA2004100566364 A CN A2004100566364A CN 200410056636 A CN200410056636 A CN 200410056636A CN 1590489 A CN1590489 A CN 1590489A
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- alkenyl
- alkyl
- mold release
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 title 1
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 42
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 32
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 13
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001843 polymethylhydrosiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013464 silicone adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#C CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005388 dimethylhydrogensiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2$l^{3},4$l^{3},6$l^{3},8$l^{3}-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound C[Si]1O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O1 WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dimethylhex-1-yn-3-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(O)C#C NECRQCBKTGZNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQSZOZMNAJHVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylbut-1-yn-1-ol Chemical compound OC#CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 MQSZOZMNAJHVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[3-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperidin-1-yl]-3-oxopropyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C1CCN(CC1)C(CCC1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1)=O DEXFNLNNUZKHNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004283 SiO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940045985 antineoplastic platinum compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006459 hydrosilylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NYMPGSQKHIOWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxy(diphenyl)silicon Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NYMPGSQKHIOWIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXLPXWSKPNOQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylpentynol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)C#C QXLPXWSKPNOQLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002897 organic nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003058 platinum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的目的是提供一种即使不用氟类剥离剂或氟类溶剂,也可以轻剥离的聚硅氧烷剥离剂和涂布该剥离剂的剥离片。本发明的聚硅氧烷粘合剂用脱模剂用组合物含有(A)1个分子中有至少2个链烯基和至少1个氟代烷基,并且链烯基的含量为0.02~0.20mol/100g,氟代烷基的含量为0.05~0.50mol/100g,在25℃的粘度为50~100,000MPa·s的氟烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷100重量;(B)1个分子中有至少3个结合在硅原子上的氢原子的聚有机氢硅氧烷,其含量为使结合在硅原子上的氢原子摩尔数相当于(A)成分中的链烯基0.5~5倍摩尔的重量份;(C)催化剂量的铂族类化合物;(D)反应控制剂0.01~10重量份。An object of the present invention is to provide a silicone release agent that can be easily released without using a fluorine-based release agent or a fluorine-based solvent, and a release sheet coated with the release agent. The release agent composition for polysiloxane adhesives of the present invention contains (A) at least 2 alkenyl groups and at least 1 fluoroalkyl group in 1 molecule, and the content of the alkenyl group is 0.02- 0.20mol/100g, the content of fluoroalkyl group is 0.05~0.50mol/100g, the viscosity at 25 ℃ is 100 weights of fluoroalkyl modified polydimethylsiloxane of 50~100,000MPa·s; (B) Polyorganohydrogensiloxane having at least 3 hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, the content of which is such that the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms corresponds to 0.5 of the alkenyl group in component (A) ~5 times molar parts by weight; (C) catalyst amount of platinum group compound; (D) 0.01~10 parts by weight of reaction control agent.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及加成固化型聚硅氧烷组合物,该组合物中混合含有硅氧烷单元的原料聚合物作为脱模聚硅氧烷粘合剂的成分,所述硅氧烷单元具有氟代烷基。本发明还涉及聚硅氧烷粘合剂用剥离剂,其特征在于,所用的原料聚合物通过配合高乙烯值和低乙烯值的聚合物,具有轻剥离并且经时稳定性优良的剥离力。The present invention relates to an addition-curable polysiloxane composition in which a base polymer containing siloxane units having fluorinated alkyl. The present invention also relates to a release agent for polysiloxane adhesives, characterized in that the base polymer used is blended with polymers having a high ethylene value and a low ethylene value, so that the peeling force is light and stable over time.
背景技术Background technique
通过在纸、塑料膜、合成纤维布等各种基材表面形成剥离性固化被膜,制得对感压粘合剂等粘合物质显示剥离性的材料的方法此前已众所周知。作为形成这种剥离性固化被膜的材料,多数采用聚硅氧烷组合物,例如,在特许文献1~2中,提出了含有链烯基的聚有机硅氧烷和聚有机氢硅氧烷以及铂类化合物构成的聚硅氧烷组合物。A method of producing a material exhibiting releasability to adhesive substances such as pressure-sensitive adhesives by forming a releasable cured film on the surface of various substrates such as paper, plastic film, and synthetic fiber cloth has been known. As a material for forming such a peelable cured film, polysiloxane compositions are often used. For example, in Patent Documents 1 and 2, polyorganosiloxanes and polyorganohydrogensiloxanes containing alkenyl groups and polyorganohydrogensiloxanes are proposed. Polysiloxane composition composed of platinum compounds.
另外,采用聚硅氧烷粘合剂的胶粘带和胶粘标签具有下述特征,因为聚硅氧烷粘合剂层的耐热性、耐寒性、耐候性、电绝缘性、耐药品性优良,可以在丙烯酸类粘合剂、橡胶类粘合剂、氨基甲酸酯类粘合剂、环氧类粘合剂等发生变质、劣化的严酷环境下使用。另外,由于对聚硅氧烷类材料表面产生粘附,所以,对为了防水、脱模等目的经聚硅氧烷处理过的物品及聚硅氧烷类剥离纸、聚硅氧烷橡胶也可以粘接。In addition, adhesive tapes and adhesive labels using polysiloxane adhesives have the following characteristics because of the heat resistance, cold resistance, weather resistance, electrical insulation, and chemical resistance of the polysiloxane adhesive layer. Excellent performance, can be used in severe environments where acrylic adhesives, rubber adhesives, urethane adhesives, epoxy adhesives, etc. deteriorate or deteriorate. In addition, since it adheres to the surface of polysiloxane-based materials, it is also suitable for articles treated with polysiloxane for waterproofing, mold release, etc., as well as polysiloxane-based release paper and polysiloxane rubber. bonding.
在制造采用聚硅氧烷粘合剂的胶粘带等时,把聚硅氧烷粘合剂涂布在塑料膜等基材上,为了提高粘合特性进行交联反应并使其固化。这种胶粘带的用途可以举出:在具有耐热性的基材上涂布聚硅氧烷粘合剂而制成的用于连接耐热胶粘带、耐热遮蔽胶带、耐药品遮蔽胶带、电绝缘带、聚有机硅氧烷剥离纸的粘接胶带等。When producing adhesive tapes and the like using polysiloxane adhesives, the polysiloxane adhesives are applied to substrates such as plastic films, and then undergo a crosslinking reaction to improve adhesive properties and then cured. The use of this adhesive tape can be listed as follows: heat-resistant adhesive tapes made by coating polysiloxane adhesives on heat-resistant substrates, heat-resistant masking tapes, chemical-resistant Masking tape, electrical insulating tape, adhesive tape of polyorganosiloxane release paper, etc.
但是,为了保护涂布了聚硅氧烷粘合剂的胶粘带的粘合面,由于对涂布常用于保护粘合加工品的聚硅氧烷类剥离剂的剥离膜或剥离纸具有强的粘合力,所以,把涂布了氟类剥离剂的剥离膜或剥离纸及氟树脂片等粘在一起(例如,参照特许文献3)。However, in order to protect the adhesive surface of an adhesive tape coated with a silicone adhesive, since a release film or release paper coated with a silicone-based release agent commonly used to protect bonded processed products has a strong Therefore, the release film or release paper coated with a fluorine-based release agent and a fluororesin sheet are bonded together (for example, refer to Patent Document 3).
以往在聚硅氧烷粘合剂中使用的代表性的剥离剂可举出以氟类聚合物为基础的剥离剂。它具有优良的固化性(キユア-性),但必须使用氟类溶剂,所以存在成本及环境方面的问题。这已经成为聚硅氧烷粘合剂作为工业原料广泛使用的一大障碍。另外,有时也使用其他非聚硅氧烷类的剥离剂,但成本和性能方面都不满足。Typical release agents conventionally used for silicone adhesives include fluoropolymer-based release agents. It has excellent curability (curability), but it must use a fluorine-based solvent, so there are problems in terms of cost and environment. This has become a major obstacle to the widespread use of polysiloxane adhesives as industrial raw materials. In addition, other non-polysiloxane-based release agents may also be used, but they are not satisfactory in terms of cost and performance.
另外,为了将以氟类聚合物为基础的剥离剂涂布在基材上,通常使用含氟有机溶剂。这是由于采用非含氟有机溶剂不能溶解氟类聚合物。含氟有机溶剂泄漏到大气等环境中时,对臭氧层的破坏等造成影响。由于挥发性高,难于从涂布装置回收溶剂。In addition, in order to coat a fluorine-based polymer-based release agent on a substrate, a fluorine-containing organic solvent is generally used. This is due to the inability to dissolve fluoropolymers with non-fluorine-containing organic solvents. When fluorine-containing organic solvents leak into the atmosphere and other environments, they will affect the destruction of the ozone layer. Due to the high volatility, it is difficult to recover the solvent from the coating equipment.
为了解决这些问题,提出的方案是通过把含苯基的聚硅氧烷粘合剂和加成反应型聚硅氧烷脱模剂加以组合从而可以剥离(例如,参照特许文献4),但有经时剥离力增大等问题。In order to solve these problems, it is proposed that a phenyl group-containing polysiloxane adhesive and an addition reaction type polysiloxane release agent be combined so that it can be peeled off (for example, refer to Patent Document 4), but there are Problems such as increased peeling force over time.
[特许文献1]特公昭49-26798号公报[Patent Document 1] Special Publication No. 49-26798
[特许文献2]特开昭62-86061号公报[Patent Document 2] JP-A No. 62-86061
[特许文献3]特开昭64-74268号公报[Patent Document 3] JP-A-64-74268
[特许文献4]特开平10-147758号公报[Patent Document 4] Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 10-147758
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种即使不使用氟类剥离剂或氟类溶剂,也可以轻剥离的聚硅氧烷剥离剂以及涂布该剥离剂的剥离片。An object of the present invention is to provide a silicone release agent that can be easily released without using a fluorine-based release agent or a fluorine-based solvent, and a release sheet coated with the release agent.
本发明人进行悉心研究,结果发现,以1个分子中有至少2个链烯基和至少1个氟代烷基,并且链烯基的含量为0.02~0.20mol/100g,氟代烷基的含量为0.05~0.50mol/100g,在25℃的粘度为50~100,000mPa·s的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷为基础的加成固化型聚硅氧烷组合物的固化物,即使不用氟类剥离剂,也可以使残留粘合率高,可以轻剥离,从而完成本发明。The present inventors conducted careful research and found that, with at least 2 alkenyl groups and at least 1 fluoroalkyl group in one molecule, and the content of alkenyl group is 0.02-0.20mol/100g, the fluoroalkyl group Curing of addition-curable polysiloxane compositions based on fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane with a content of 0.05 to 0.50 mol/100g and a viscosity of 50 to 100,000 mPa·s at 25°C Even without a fluorine-based release agent, the residual adhesion rate can be high, and it can be easily peeled off, thus completing the present invention.
即,本发明发现含有下列成分的聚硅氧烷粘合剂用脱模剂组合物的固化物,即使不用氟类脱模剂,也可以使残留粘合率高,可轻剥离,并且具有经时稳定的剥离性,从而完成本发明:That is, the present inventors have found that a cured product of a release agent composition for polysiloxane adhesives containing the following components can have a high residual adhesion rate, can be easily peeled off, and has a durable When stable peeling property, thus complete the present invention:
(A)1个分子中有至少2个链烯基和至少1个氟代烷基,并且链烯基的含量为0.02~0.20mol/100g,氟代烷基的含量为0.05~0.50mol/100g,25℃时的粘度为50~100,000mPa·s的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷100重量份;(A) There are at least 2 alkenyl groups and at least 1 fluoroalkyl group in one molecule, and the content of alkenyl groups is 0.02-0.20 mol/100g, and the content of fluoroalkyl groups is 0.05-0.50 mol/100g 100 parts by weight of fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane with a viscosity of 50 to 100,000 mPa·s at 25°C;
(B)1个分子中有至少3个结合在硅原子上的氢原子(下面用SiH表示)的聚有机氢硅氧烷,其含量为使结合在硅原子上的氢原子摩尔数相当于(A)成分中的链烯基的0.5~5倍摩尔的重量份;(B) Polyorganohydrogensiloxane having at least 3 hydrogen atoms (hereinafter represented by SiH) bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, the content of which is such that the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms is equivalent to ( A) parts by weight of 0.5 to 5 times the mole of the alkenyl group in the component;
(C)催化剂量的铂族类化合物;(C) platinum group compound of catalytic amount;
(D)反应控制剂0.01~10重量份;(D) 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a reaction control agent;
(E)任意量的有机溶剂。(E) Any amount of organic solvent.
因此,本发明提供一种含有上述(A)~(E)成分的聚硅氧烷剥离剂和将该剥离剂涂布、固化而成的剥离片。Therefore, the present invention provides a silicone release agent containing the above-mentioned components (A) to (E), and a release sheet obtained by applying and curing the release agent.
发明的最佳实施方案BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
下面更详细地说明本发明。本发明中所用的(A)成分氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷,其1个分子中有至少2个链烯基,并且,1个分子中有至少1个氟代烷基,链烯基的含量为0.02~0.20mol/100g,氟代烷基的含量为0.05~0.50mol/100g,25℃时的粘度为50~100,000mPa·s。The present invention is described in more detail below. The fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane as component (A) used in the present invention has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule and at least one fluoroalkyl group in one molecule , the content of alkenyl group is 0.02-0.20mol/100g, the content of fluoroalkyl group is 0.05-0.50mol/100g, and the viscosity at 25°C is 50-100,000mPa·s.
作为所述(A)成分的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷的结构,例如,可以举出以下列通式(1)表示的结构:As the structure of the fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane of the (A) component, for example, a structure represented by the following general formula (1):
【化2】【Chemical 2】
(式中,R1表示链烯基或除链烯基以外的一价烃基,R2表示一价的氟代烷基。另外,q、r、s为正数,t、u是0或正数)。(wherein, R 1 represents alkenyl or a monovalent hydrocarbon group other than alkenyl, R 2 represents a monovalent fluoroalkyl group. In addition, q, r, s are positive numbers, t, u are 0 or positive number).
在上式(1)中,R1可以举出乙烯基、烯丙基、丁烯基、戊烯基等碳原子数为2~8的链烯基,工业上优选乙烯基。对除链烯基以外的一价烃基未作特别限定,一价烃基的具体例子可以举出甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基等烷基,环戊基、环己基等环烷基,苯基、萘基等芳基等碳原子数为1~12、特别是1~8的一价烃基。In the above formula (1), examples of R1 include alkenyl groups having 2 to 8 carbon atoms such as vinyl, allyl, butenyl, and pentenyl, among which vinyl is preferred industrially. Monovalent hydrocarbon groups other than alkenyl groups are not particularly limited. Specific examples of monovalent hydrocarbon groups include alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, and butyl, and cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. Monovalent hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 12, especially 1 to 8, carbon atoms such as aryl groups such as phenyl and naphthyl.
作为R2的氟代烷基,可以举出在碳原子数为8或8以下的烷基中,部分或全部氢原子被氟取代的基团,例如CF3基、CF3CH2CH2基、C4F9CH2CH2基、C8F17CH2CH2基等。工业上优选CF3CH2CH2基。As the fluoroalkyl group of R 2 , in an alkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms, some or all of the hydrogen atoms are substituted by fluorine, such as CF 3 group, CF 3 CH 2 CH 2 group , C 4 F 9 CH 2 CH 2 group, C 8 F 17 CH 2 CH 2 group, etc. Industrially, a CF 3 CH 2 CH 2 group is preferred.
q、r、s、t、u可以适当选定,使该氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷在25℃的粘度为50~100,000mPa·s,优选100~50,000mPa·s,当该值低于50mPa·s时,涂布时容易发生排斥等不良情况,当大于100,000mPa·s时,组合物的涂布性降低,不能实际使用。q, r, s, t, u can be appropriately selected so that the viscosity of the fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane at 25°C is 50-100,000 mPa·s, preferably 100-50,000 mPa·s, When the value is less than 50 mPa·s, defects such as repelling are likely to occur during coating, and when it is greater than 100,000 mPa·s, the coatability of the composition decreases and cannot be practically used.
作为(A)成分氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷的具体例子,可以举出用下式表示的化合物:Specific examples of (A) component fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane include compounds represented by the following formula:
【化3】【Chemical 3】
【化4】【Chemical 4】
在作为(A)成分的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷中,链烯基的含量优选0.02~0.20mol/100g,更优选0.03~0.15mol/100g。氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷中,链烯基的含量在约0.02mol/100g以下时,交联程度不足,有可能固化不良,是不理想的。当链烯基的含量在约0.20mol/100g以上时,有可能损伤该固化物的剥离特性,也是不理想的。In the fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane as the component (A), the content of the alkenyl group is preferably 0.02 to 0.20 mol/100 g, more preferably 0.03 to 0.15 mol/100 g. In the fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane, when the alkenyl group content is about 0.02 mol/100 g or less, the degree of crosslinking may be insufficient and curing may be poor, which is not preferable. When the content of the alkenyl group is about 0.20 mol/100 g or more, the peeling property of the cured product may be impaired, which is not preferable.
上述(A)成分氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷中,氟代烷基的含量优选0.05~0.50mol/100g,更优选0.05~0.30mol/100g。氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷中,氟代烷基的含量为0.05mol/100g以下时,与聚硅氧烷粘合剂的剥离特性降低,是不理想的,当氟代烷基的含量为0.50mol/100g以上时,在烃类溶剂中的溶解性下降,在成本上也不利,是不理想的。In the fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane of the component (A), the content of the fluoroalkyl group is preferably 0.05 to 0.50 mol/100 g, more preferably 0.05 to 0.30 mol/100 g. In the fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane, when the content of the fluoroalkyl group is 0.05mol/100g or less, the peeling characteristics with the polysiloxane adhesive will be reduced, which is not ideal. When the content of the alkyl group is 0.50 mol/100 g or more, the solubility in hydrocarbon solvents decreases, which is also disadvantageous in terms of cost, which is not preferable.
(A)成分中,可以把上述氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷单独使用1种,也可以2种或2种以上组合使用。Among the components (A), the above-mentioned fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxanes may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(A)成分氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷更优选氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷(A-1)和氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷(A-2)以重量比约20∶80~80∶20、优选40∶60~60∶40构成的混合物。所述氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷(A-1)在1个分子中含有具有链烯基的硅氧烷单元0.1~2.0摩尔%,更优选0.2~1.0摩尔%;所述氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷(A-2)含有具有链烯基的硅氧烷单元4.0~15.0摩尔%,更优选5.0~12.0摩尔%。(A) Component fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane More preferably fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane (A-1) and fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane Alkane (A-2) is a mixture of about 20:80 to 80:20, preferably 40:60 to 60:40 by weight. The fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane (A-1) contains 0.1-2.0 mol% of siloxane units with alkenyl groups in one molecule, more preferably 0.2-1.0 mol%; The fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane (A-2) contains 4.0 to 15.0 mol % of siloxane units having an alkenyl group, more preferably 5.0 to 12.0 mol %.
(A)成分中的链烯基含量及氟代烷基含量,在单独使用1种氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷时,或者如上所述,把1个分子中含有具有链烯基的硅氧烷单元0.1~2.0摩尔%的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷(A-1)和含有具有链烯基的硅氧烷单元4.0~15.0摩尔%的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷(A-2)以重量比约20∶80~80∶20组合使用2种时,所含的链烯基含量平均为0.01~0.20mol/100g,氟代烷基的含量平均为0.05~0.50mol/100g,这点是必须的。(A) The alkenyl group content and the fluoroalkyl group content in the component, when using one kind of fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane alone, or as mentioned above, one molecule contains Fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane (A-1) containing 0.1 to 2.0 mol% of alkenyl siloxane units and fluorinated polydimethylsiloxane containing 4.0 to 15.0 mol% of alkenyl siloxane units When two types of alkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane (A-2) are used in combination at a weight ratio of about 20:80 to 80:20, the average alkenyl content is 0.01 to 0.20 mol/100g, and the fluorine The average content of the substituted alkyl group is 0.05-0.50 mol/100g, which is necessary.
对作为本发明(B)成分的在1个分子中有至少3个SiH的聚有机氢硅氧烷未作特别限定,分子结构为直链状、支链状或环状的任何一种均可。The polyorganohydrogensiloxane having at least 3 SiH in one molecule as the component (B) of the present invention is not particularly limited, and any molecular structure may be linear, branched or cyclic. .
(B)成分聚有机氢硅氧烷起交联剂的作用,其通过与(A)成分氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷发生氢化硅烷基化反应使组合物固化,是下列平均组成式(2)表示的1个分子中有至少3个SiH键的化合物:(B) component polyorganohydrogensiloxane functions as a crosslinking agent, which cures the composition by hydrosilylation reaction with (A) component fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane, and is the following Compounds having at least 3 SiH bonds in one molecule represented by the average composition formula (2):
R3 xHySiO(4-x-y)/2 (2)(式中,R3为一价饱和烃基、至少80%或80%以上为甲基,x、y为满足0.7≤x≤2.1、0.001≤y≤1.0、并且0.8≤x+y≤2.6,优选0.8≤x≤2、0.01≤y≤1、1≤x+y≤2.4的正数)。R 3 x H y SiO (4-xy)/2 (2) (wherein, R 3 is a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group, at least 80% or more of which is methyl, and x and y satisfy 0.7≤x≤2.1, 0.001≤y≤1.0, and 0.8≤x+y≤2.6, preferably a positive number of 0.8≤x≤2, 0.01≤y≤1, 1≤x+y≤2.4).
这里R3为一价饱和烃基,优选烷基。另外,优选至少80%或80%以上为甲基。Here R3 is a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group, preferably an alkyl group. In addition, it is preferable that at least 80% or more are methyl groups.
作为上述聚有机氢硅氧烷,可以举出1,3,5,7-四甲基环四硅氧烷、两末端以三甲基甲硅烷氧基封端的聚甲基氢硅氧烷、两末端以三甲基甲硅烷氧基封端的二甲基硅氧烷·甲基氢硅氧烷共聚物、两末端以二甲基氢甲硅烷氧基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷、两末端以二甲基氢甲硅烷氧基封端的聚二甲基硅氧烷·甲基氢硅氧烷共聚物、两末端以三甲基甲硅烷氧基封端的甲基氢硅氧烷·二苯基硅氧烷共聚物、两末端以三甲基甲硅烷氧基封端的甲基氢硅氧烷·二苯基硅氧烷·二甲基硅氧烷共聚物、(CH3)2HSiO1/2单元和SiO4/2单元构成的共聚物、(CH3)2HSiO1/2单元和SiO41/2单元以及(C6H5)SiO3/2单元构成的共聚物等。Examples of the above-mentioned polyorganohydrogensiloxane include 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, polymethylhydrogensiloxane whose both terminals are terminated with trimethylsiloxy groups, Copolymer of dimethylsiloxane and methylhydrogensiloxane endcapped with trimethylsiloxy groups, polydimethylsiloxane endcapped with dimethylhydrogensiloxy groups at both ends, polydimethylsiloxane at both ends Polydimethylsiloxane-methylhydrogensiloxane copolymer terminated with dimethylhydrogensiloxy, methylhydrogensiloxane-biphenyl terminated with trimethylsiloxy at both ends Siloxane copolymer, methylhydrogensiloxane·diphenylsiloxane·dimethylsiloxane copolymer terminated with trimethylsiloxy groups at both ends, (CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 Copolymers composed of units and SiO 4/2 units, copolymers composed of (CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 units, SiO 41/2 units, and (C 6 H 5 ) SiO 3/2 units, etc.
该聚有机氢硅氧烷的分子结构可以是直链状、环状、支链状、三维网状结构的任何一种,可以使用1个分子中的硅原子数(或聚合度)为4~1000,特别是4~300左右的聚有机氢硅氧烷。The molecular structure of the polyorganohydrogensiloxane can be any of linear, cyclic, branched, and three-dimensional network structures, and the number of silicon atoms (or degree of polymerization) in one molecule can be 4-4. 1000, especially polyorganohydrogensiloxane around 4-300.
另外,该聚有机氢硅氧烷在25℃的粘度可以为数mPa·s~数万mPa·s的范围,但优选1000mPa·s或以下,更优选1~400mPa·s。In addition, the viscosity of the polyorganohydrogensiloxane at 25°C may range from several mPa·s to tens of thousands of mPa·s, but is preferably 1000 mPa·s or less, more preferably 1 to 400 mPa·s.
作为聚有机氢硅氧烷的具体例子,可以举出下列聚有机硅氧烷:As specific examples of polyorganohydrogensiloxanes, the following polyorganosiloxanes can be cited:
【化5】【Chemical 5】
式中,Me为甲基,Y和Z为下列结构式表示的基团,a到p为以下所示范围的正整数。a、g为3~500,i、l为1~500、b、c、d、h、j、k、m、n、o、p为0~500,e为3~8,f为0~8,并且3≤e+f≤8。In the formula, Me is a methyl group, Y and Z are groups represented by the following structural formula, and a to p are positive integers in the range shown below. a, g are 3~500, i, l are 1~500, b, c, d, h, j, k, m, n, o, p are 0~500, e are 3~8, f are 0~ 8, and 3≤e+f≤8.
【化6】【Chemical 6】
上述(B)成分的聚有机氢硅氧烷的混合量为使其中含有的SiH摩尔数相当于(A)成分中所含的链烯基合计摩尔数的0.5~5倍的量,优选0.7~2倍的量。(B)成分混合量中所含的SiH摩尔数低于(A)成分中所含的链烯基合计摩尔数的0.5倍时,本发明剥离纸用聚硅氧烷组合物的固化性不充分,另一方面,即使配合5倍以上,也未见效果显著增加,反而成为剥离性经时变化的原因。对(A)成分的聚有机硅氧烷100重量份,一般聚有机氢硅氧烷的混合重量份达到0.1~20重量份,优选0.5~10重量份。The blending amount of the polyorganohydrogensiloxane of the above-mentioned component (B) is such that the number of moles of SiH contained therein corresponds to 0.5 to 5 times the total number of moles of alkenyl groups contained in the component (A), preferably 0.7 to 5 times. 2 times the amount. When the number of moles of SiH contained in component (B) is less than 0.5 times the total number of moles of alkenyl groups contained in component (A), the curability of the polysiloxane composition for release paper of the present invention is insufficient , On the other hand, even if it is blended 5 times or more, the effect is not significantly increased, but it becomes the cause of the change in peelability over time. The compounding weight part of polyorganohydrogensiloxane is generally 0.1-20 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of polyorganosiloxane of (A) component, Preferably it is 0.5-10 weight part.
作为本发明组合物中所用的(C)成分的铂族类化合物用于促进(A)成分和(B)成分的所谓加成反应,形成固化被膜。作为所述加成反应用的催化剂,例如,可以举出铂黑、氯铂酸、氯铂酸-烯烃络合物、氯铂酸-醇配位化合物、铑、铑-烯烃络合物等。对作为(A)成分的聚有机硅氧烷和作为(B)成分的聚有机氢硅氧烷的合计重量,上述加成反应用催化剂以金属的量计混合5~1000ppm(重量比),这在形成充分的固化被膜方面是优选的,但可根据上述成分的反应性或所希望的固化速度加以适当增减。The platinum group compound which is (C)component used for the composition of this invention is for promoting the so-called addition reaction of (A) component and (B)component, and to form a cured film. Examples of the catalyst for the addition reaction include platinum black, chloroplatinic acid, chloroplatinic acid-olefin complex, chloroplatinic acid-alcohol complex, rhodium, rhodium-olefin complex, and the like. The catalyst for the addition reaction is mixed in a metal amount of 5 to 1000 ppm (weight ratio) with respect to the total weight of the polyorganosiloxane as the component (A) and the polyorganohydrogensiloxane as the component (B). It is preferable to form a sufficient cured film, but it can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the reactivity of the above-mentioned components or the desired curing speed.
本发明组合物的(D)成分可以使用作为上述反应控制剂公知的成分。例如,可以举出3-甲基-1-丁炔-3-醇、3,5-二甲基-1-己炔-3-醇、3-甲基-1-戊炔-3-醇、苯基丁炔醇等炔类醇、3-甲基-3-1-戊烯-1-炔、3,5-二甲基-1-己炔-3-炔等炔类化合物,这些炔类化合物和烷氧基硅烷或硅氧烷或氢硅烷或硅氧烷的反应物,四甲基乙烯基硅氧烷环状体等乙烯基硅氧烷,苯并三唑等有机氮化合物及其他有机磷化合物,肟化合物,有机铬化物等。As (D)component of this invention composition, what is known as the said reaction control agent can be used. For example, 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-pentyn-3-ol, Alkyne alcohols such as phenylbutynol, acetylenic compounds such as 3-methyl-3-1-penten-1-yne, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyne-3-yne, etc. Compounds and reactants of alkoxysilane or siloxane or hydrosilane or siloxane, vinyl siloxanes such as tetramethylvinylsiloxane rings, organic nitrogen compounds such as benzotriazole and other organic Phosphorus compounds, oxime compounds, organic chromium compounds, etc.
(D)成分的混合量只要是能得到良好的处理浴稳定性的量即可,一般对(A)成分100重量份使用0.01~10重量份,优选0.05~5重量份。(D) The compounding quantity of a component should just be the quantity which can obtain favorable process bath stability, Generally, 0.01-10 weight part is used with respect to 100 weight part of (A) components, Preferably it is 0.05-5 weight part.
在本发明的组合物中,作为任意成分的(E)成分有机溶剂,可以为了提高处理浴保存稳定性及对各种基材的涂布性、调整涂布量及处理浴粘度而使用。作为这种(E)成分,可以使用,例如甲苯、二甲苯、乙酸乙酯、丙酮、丁酮、己烷等可以均匀溶解本发明组合物的有机溶剂。根据所选择的其他组合物成分及涂布方法,也可以不使用。In the composition of the present invention, the organic solvent (E) component as an optional component can be used for improving the storage stability of the treatment bath, the coatability to various substrates, and the adjustment of the coating amount and the viscosity of the treatment bath. As such (E) component, the organic solvent which can melt|dissolve the composition of this invention uniformly, such as toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and hexane, can be used, for example. Depending on other selected composition components and coating methods, it may not be used.
本发明的组合物可以通过把上述(A)、(B)、(C)及根据需要的(E)各成分加以均匀混合容易地制备。在进行混合时,把(A)、(B)、(D)成分均匀溶解在(E)成分后混合(C)成分是有利的。另外,为了确保足够的有效寿命,(C)成分应该在制造剥离纸等前添加并混合。The composition of the present invention can be easily prepared by uniformly mixing the above-mentioned components (A), (B), (C) and, if necessary, (E). When mixing, it is advantageous to mix (C) component after uniformly dissolving (A), (B), and (D) components in (E) component. In addition, in order to secure a sufficient effective life, (C) component should be added and mixed before manufacturing release paper etc.
在本发明的组合物中,可根据需要进一步配合二氧化硅等无机填充剂或颜料。In the composition of the present invention, an inorganic filler such as silica or a pigment may be further compounded as necessary.
在使用本发明的组合物制造剥离纸等时,可把本发明的组合物直接或用适当的有机溶剂稀释后,采用棒涂布机、辊涂布机、翻转涂布机(リバ一スコ一タ一)、凹版辊式涂布机(ゲラビアコ一タ一)、气刀涂布机(エアナイフコ一タ一),另外,在薄膜涂布时采用的高精度胶版涂布机(オフセツトコ一タ一)、多段辊涂布机等公知的涂布方法,涂布在纸等基材上。When using the composition of the present invention to manufacture release paper, etc., the composition of the present invention can be directly or diluted with an appropriate organic solvent, and then the composition can be coated with a bar coater, roll coater, or reverse coater (リバスココ).タ1), gravure roll coater (ゲラビアアタタ), air knife coater (エアナイイフコタタ), and high-precision offset coater (Ofsetto Coater) used in film coating , Multi-stage roll coater and other known coating methods, and coated on substrates such as paper.
本发明组合物在基材上的涂布量,也因待涂布基材的材质种类而异,但作为固体成分的量优选在0.1~2.0g/m2的范围。把涂布了上述本发明组合物的基材于80~180℃加热约5~约60秒,由此在组合物表面形成固化被膜,从而可以得到具有所需剥离力和残留粘合力等的剥离片。The coating amount of the composition of the present invention on the substrate also varies depending on the material of the substrate to be coated, but the amount as a solid content is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2.0 g/m 2 . The substrate coated with the above-mentioned composition of the present invention is heated at 80-180° C. for about 5 to 60 seconds, thereby forming a cured film on the surface of the composition, thereby obtaining a product having desired peeling force and residual adhesive force. Peel off the sheet.
实施例Example
下面给出实施例及比较例,具体地说明本发明,但本发明不受下述实施例的限制。还有,下面例子中的“份”表示“重量份”。另外,下述例子中使用的评价方法如下所述。Examples and comparative examples are given below to specifically illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited by the following examples. Also, "parts" in the following examples mean "parts by weight". In addition, the evaluation methods used in the following examples are as follows.
A.聚硅氧烷组合物及固化皮膜特性的评价A. Evaluation of Polysiloxane Composition and Cured Film Properties
评价结果示于表1。各项目的评价和结果的表示按下列方法进行。The evaluation results are shown in Table 1. The evaluation of each item and the presentation of the results were performed in the following manner.
1)固化性1) Curability
把添加了催化剂的聚硅氧烷组合物涂布在聚乙烯层压纸上(坪量100g/m2),使固体成分达到0.2g/m2,用100℃热风循环式干燥机加热处理30秒,形成固化皮膜,制成固化性测定试样。用手指擦试样的固化皮膜表面,观察表面有无模糊及脱落,按下列标准进行评价。Coat the polysiloxane composition added with the catalyst on polyethylene laminated paper (meter weight 100g/m 2 ), make the solid content reach 0.2g/m 2 , heat treatment with 100°C hot air circulation dryer for 30 Seconds, a cured film is formed, and a curability measurement sample is made. Wipe the surface of the cured film of the sample with your fingers, observe whether the surface is blurred or peeled off, and evaluate according to the following standards.
◎:于100℃加热15秒,完全没有模糊及脱落◎: Heated at 100°C for 15 seconds, no blurring or peeling off at all
○:于100℃加热30秒,完全没有模糊及脱落○: Heated at 100°C for 30 seconds, no blurring or peeling off at all
△:稍有模糊及脱落△: Slightly blurred and falling off
×:发生模糊及脱落×: Blurring and peeling occurred
2)剥离力2) Peel force
把添加了催化剂的聚硅氧烷组合物涂布在聚乙烯层压纸上(坪量100g/m2),使固体成分达到0.2g/m2,用140℃热风循环式干燥机加热处理30秒,形成固化皮膜。采用给料器(アプリケ一タ)把聚硅氧烷粘合剂[KR-3700(信越化学工业(株)制)]涂布在固化皮膜表面上,使在厚度25μm、宽25mm的聚酯膜基材上固化后的厚度达到30μm,涂布后在130℃热处理1分钟。然后,在该处理面上粘贴上述剥离特性评价用试样,用2kg辊往返1次压粘,于25℃老化(エ一ジング)20小时后,用拉伸试验机以180°的角度、0.3m/分的剥离速度拉伸粘贴的纸,测定剥离所需要的力(N)。另外,粘贴后于50℃老化7天后,用拉伸试验机以180°的角度、0.3m/分的剥离速度拉伸粘贴的纸,测定剥离所需要的力(N)。Coat the polysiloxane composition added with the catalyst on polyethylene laminated paper (meter weight 100g/m 2 ), make the solid content reach 0.2g/m 2 , heat treatment with 140°C hot air circulation dryer for 30 Seconds, a cured film is formed. Apply polysiloxane adhesive [KR-3700 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)] on the surface of the cured film using a feeder (Apuri Keta) to make a polyester film with a thickness of 25 μm and a width of 25 mm The thickness after curing on the substrate reaches 30 μm, and heat treatment at 130° C. for 1 minute after coating. Then, paste the above-mentioned peeling characteristic evaluation sample on the treated surface, press and bond once with a 2kg roller back and forth, and age (Ejing) at 25°C for 20 hours, use a tensile tester at an angle of 180°, 0.3 The bonded paper was stretched at a peeling speed of m/min, and the force (N) required for peeling was measured. In addition, after aging at 50°C for 7 days after pasting, the pasted paper was stretched with a tensile tester at an angle of 180° and a peeling speed of 0.3 m/min, and the force (N) required for peeling was measured.
3)残留粘合率3) Residual adhesion rate
把剥离力测定后的粘接片粘贴在不锈钢板上,采用橡胶被覆的重2kg的辊筒往返1次进行压粘。于室温放置约3小时后,用拉伸试验机以300mm/分的速度、180°的角度从不锈钢板上剥离粘接片,测定所需要的力(N/25mm)。把粘接片粘贴在聚四氟乙烯制的片上,于室温放置约3小时后的粘接力与上述力之比作为残留粘合率。The adhesive sheet after the peel force measurement was pasted on the stainless steel plate, and a rubber-coated roller weighing 2 kg was used to reciprocate once to perform pressure bonding. After standing at room temperature for about 3 hours, use a tensile tester to peel off the adhesive sheet from the stainless steel plate at a speed of 300mm/min at an angle of 180°, and measure the required force (N/25mm). The adhesive sheet was pasted on a polytetrafluoroethylene sheet, and the ratio of the adhesive force after standing at room temperature for about 3 hours to the above force was taken as the residual adhesive ratio.
实施例1Example 1
把作为(A)成分的下式和表1中标号1表示的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷100份,作为(B)成分的、分子链两末端用三甲基甲硅烷基封端的、含有MeHSiO2/2表示的单元95摩尔%并且粘度为25mPa·s的聚甲基氢硅氧烷23份,和作为(D)成分的3-甲基-1-丁炔-3-醇2份,用甲苯和庚烷(按重量比1∶1)的混合物900份进行稀释。在基材上涂布前,以铂换算量为100ppm的量添加作为(C)成分的铂和乙烯基硅氧烷的络盐,配制组合物。把该组合物在前述条件下进行处理,结果示于表2。With 100 parts of fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane represented by the following formula as component (A) and label 1 in Table 1, as component (B), use trimethylsilane at both ends of the molecular chain 23 parts of group-terminated polymethylhydrogensiloxane containing 95 mol % of units represented by MeHSiO 2/2 and having a viscosity of 25 mPa·s, and 3-methyl-1-butyne-3 as component (D) - 2 parts of alcohol, diluted with 900 parts of a mixture of toluene and heptane (1:1 by weight). Before coating on the substrate, a complex salt of platinum and vinylsiloxane as the component (C) was added in an amount of 100 ppm in terms of platinum to prepare a composition. The composition was treated under the aforementioned conditions, and the results are shown in Table 2.
实施例2Example 2
把作为(A)成分的下式和表1中标号2-1表示的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷50份、以下式和表1中标号2-2表示的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷50份,作为(B)成分的、分子链两末端用三甲基甲硅烷基封端的、含用MeHSiO2/2表示的单元95摩尔%并且粘度为25mPa·s的聚甲基氢硅氧烷4份;作为(D)成分的3-甲基-1-丁炔-3-醇2份,用作为(E)成分的甲苯和庚烷(按重量比1∶1)的混合物900份进行稀释。在基材上涂布前,以铂换算量为100ppm的量添加作为(C)成分的铂和乙烯基硅氧烷的络盐,配制组合物。把该组合物在前述条件下进行处理,结果示于表2。50 parts of the fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane represented by the following formula and the label 2-1 in Table 1 as the component (A), the fluoroalkane represented by the following formula and the label 2-2 in Table 1 50 parts of radical-modified polydimethylsiloxane, as (B) component, both ends of the molecular chain are terminated with trimethylsilyl groups, containing 95 mol% of units represented by MeHSiO 2/2 , and having a viscosity of 25 mPa 4 parts of polymethylhydrogensiloxane of s; 2 parts of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-alcohol as (D) component, with toluene and heptane (by weight) as (E) component 1:1) of the mixture was diluted to 900 parts. Before coating on the substrate, a complex salt of platinum and vinylsiloxane as the component (C) was added in an amount of 100 ppm in terms of platinum to prepare a composition. The composition was treated under the aforementioned conditions, and the results are shown in Table 2.
实施例3Example 3
把作为(A)成分的以下式和表1中标号3表示的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷100份,作为(B)成分的、分子链两末端用三甲基甲硅烷基封端的、含用MeHSiO2/2表示的单元95摩尔%并且粘度为25mPa·s的聚甲基氢硅氧烷23份,作为(D)成分的3-甲基-1-丁炔-3-醇2份,用甲苯与庚烷(按重量比1∶1)的混合物900份进行稀释。在基材上涂布前,以铂换算量为100ppm的量添加作为(C)成分的铂和乙烯基硅氧烷的络盐,配制组合物。把该组合物在前述条件下进行处理的结果示于表2。With 100 parts of fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane represented by the following formula and number 3 in Table 1 as component (A), as component (B), use trimethylsilane at both ends of the molecular chain 23 parts of group-terminated polymethylhydrogensiloxane containing 95 mol % of units represented by MeHSiO 2/2 and having a viscosity of 25 mPa·s, 3-methyl-1-butyne-3 as component (D) - 2 parts of alcohol, diluted with 900 parts of a mixture of toluene and heptane (1:1 by weight). Before coating on the substrate, a complex salt of platinum and vinylsiloxane as the component (C) was added in an amount of 100 ppm in terms of platinum to prepare a composition. Table 2 shows the results of treating the composition under the aforementioned conditions.
实施例4Example 4
把作为(A)成分的以下式和表1中标号4-1表示的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷25份、以下式和表1中标号4-2表示的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷75份,作为(B)成分的、分子链两末端用三甲基甲硅烷基封端的、含用MeHSiO2/2表示的单元95摩尔%并且粘度为25mPa·s的聚甲基氢硅氧烷7份,作为(D)成分的3-甲基-1-丁炔-3-醇2份,用作为(E)成分的甲苯和庚烷(按重量比1∶1)的混合物900份进行稀释。在基材上涂布前,以铂换算量为100ppm的量添加作为(C)成分的铂和乙烯基硅氧烷的络盐,配制组合物。把该组合物在前述条件下进行处理,结果示于表2。25 parts of the fluoroalkyl modified polydimethylsiloxane represented by the following formula and the label 4-1 in Table 1 as the (A) component, the fluoroalkane represented by the following formula and the label 4-2 in Table 1 75 parts of radical-modified polydimethylsiloxane, which is (B) component, whose molecular chain ends are terminated with trimethylsilyl groups, contains 95 mol% of units represented by MeHSiO 2/2 , and has a viscosity of 25 mPa 7 parts of polymethylhydrogensiloxane of s, 2 parts of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-alcohol as (D) component, with toluene and heptane (by weight) as (E) component 1:1) of the mixture was diluted to 900 parts. Before coating on the substrate, a complex salt of platinum and vinylsiloxane as the component (C) was added in an amount of 100 ppm in terms of platinum to prepare a composition. The composition was treated under the aforementioned conditions, and the results are shown in Table 2.
比较例1Comparative example 1
把长链烷基侧链(ペンダント)型聚合物、ピ一ロイル1010(一方社油脂工业株式会社制,商品名)的1%甲苯溶液涂布在基材上,使达到0.1g/m2,于120℃干燥30秒。将该基材与上述实施例同样进行处理,结果示于表2。A 1% toluene solution of a long-chain alkyl side chain (Pendant) type polymer, Pilroil 1010 (manufactured by Kabashisha Oil Industry Co., Ltd., trade name) was coated on the substrate to a concentration of 0.1 g/m 2 , Dry at 120°C for 30 seconds. Table 2 shows the results of treating this substrate in the same manner as in the above-mentioned examples.
比较例2Comparative example 2
把作为(A)成分的以下式和表1中标号5表示的苯基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷100份,作为(B)成分的、分子链两末端用三甲基甲硅烷基封端的、含用MeHSiO2/2表示的单元95摩尔%并且粘度为25mPa·s的聚甲基氢硅氧烷4份,作为(D)成分的3-甲基-1-丁炔-3-醇2份,用作为(E)成分的甲苯和庚烷(按重量比1∶1)的混合物900份进行稀释。在基材上涂布前,以铂换算量为100ppm的量添加作为(C)成分的铂和乙烯基硅氧烷的络盐,配制组合物。把该组合物在前述条件下进行处理,结果示于表2。With 100 parts of phenyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane represented by the following formula and the label 5 in Table 1 as the (A) component, as the (B) component, the two ends of the molecular chain are sealed with trimethylsilyl groups. 4 parts of terminal polymethylhydrogensiloxane containing 95 mol % of units represented by MeHSiO 2/2 and having a viscosity of 25 mPa·s, 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol as component (D) 2 parts were diluted with 900 parts of a mixture of toluene and heptane (1:1 by weight) as the component (E). Before coating on the substrate, a complex salt of platinum and vinylsiloxane as the component (C) was added in an amount of 100 ppm in terms of platinum to prepare a composition. The composition was treated under the aforementioned conditions, and the results are shown in Table 2.
比较例3Comparative example 3
把作为(A)成分的以下式和表1中标号6表示的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷100份,作为(B)成分的、分子链两末端用三甲基甲硅烷基封端的、含用MeHSiO2/2表示的单元95摩尔%并且粘度为25mPa·s的聚甲基氢硅氧烷2份,作为(D)成分的3-甲基-1-丁炔-3-醇2份,用甲苯和庚烷(按重量比1∶1)的混合物900份进行稀释。在基材上涂布前,以铂换算量为100ppm的量添加作为(C)成分的铂和乙烯基硅氧烷的络盐,配制组合物。把该组合物在前述条件下进行处理,结果示于表2。100 parts of the fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane represented by the following formula as the (A) component and the number 6 in Table 1, and as the (B) component, use trimethylsilane at both ends of the molecular chain 2 parts of group-terminated polymethylhydrogensiloxane containing 95 mol % of units represented by MeHSiO 2/2 and having a viscosity of 25 mPa·s, 3-methyl-1-butyne-3 as component (D) - 2 parts of alcohol, diluted with 900 parts of a mixture of toluene and heptane (1:1 by weight). Before coating on the substrate, a complex salt of platinum and vinylsiloxane as the component (C) was added in an amount of 100 ppm in terms of platinum to prepare a composition. The composition was treated under the aforementioned conditions, and the results are shown in Table 2.
比较例4Comparative example 4
把氟类脱模剂、X-70-201(信越化学工业株式会社制,产品名)的10%FRシンナ一(氟类溶剂)溶液涂布在基材上使达到0.2g/m2,于150℃干燥60秒。该基材的结果示于表2。A 10% FR シンナ-(fluorine solvent) solution of X-70-201 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., product name) was coated on the substrate to reach 0.2 g/m 2 . Dry at 150°C for 60 seconds. The results for this substrate are shown in Table 2.
实施例中使用的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷的通式:The general formula of the fluoroalkyl modified polydimethylsiloxane used in the embodiment:
【化7】【Chemical 7】
实施例中使用的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷的结构。The structure of the fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane used in the examples.
表1
硅氧烷组合物的混合及特性Blending and Properties of Silicone Compositions
表2
发明效果Invention effect
本发明的组合物通过涂布在纸、层压纸、塑料膜等上并加热固化,迅速固化并形成对各种聚硅氧烷粘合剂具有适度的剥离力的固化皮膜。形成的固化皮膜不使粘合剂的粘合力降低,对各种基材显示良好的粘附性。另外,储存寿命及有效寿命良好,作业性也优良,并且可以使用烃类溶剂。本发明的组合物通过混合特定结构的氟代烷基改性聚二甲基硅氧烷,与原有的聚硅氧烷粘合剂用组合物相比,可以更好地使用。The composition of the present invention is coated on paper, laminated paper, plastic film, etc., and cured by heating, and quickly cures to form a cured film having moderate peeling force against various polysiloxane adhesives. The formed cured film exhibits good adhesion to various substrates without reducing the adhesive force of the adhesive. In addition, the storage life and effective life are good, and the workability is also good, and a hydrocarbon solvent can be used. The composition of the present invention can be used better than conventional silicone adhesive compositions by mixing a fluoroalkyl-modified polydimethylsiloxane having a specific structure.
Claims (6)
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| JP293268/2003 | 2003-08-14 | ||
| JP2003293268A JP4524549B2 (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2003-08-14 | Release agent composition for silicone adhesive and release sheet using the same |
| JP293268/03 | 2003-08-14 |
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| CN1590489A true CN1590489A (en) | 2005-03-09 |
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| CNB2004100566364A Expired - Fee Related CN1301306C (en) | 2003-08-14 | 2004-08-13 | Mold release agent composition for polyorganosiloxane adhesive and mold release plate using the composition |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP4524549B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101022611B1 (en) |
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| TW (1) | TW200510484A (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR101022611B1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
| KR20050017402A (en) | 2005-02-22 |
| CN1301306C (en) | 2007-02-21 |
| JP2005060554A (en) | 2005-03-10 |
| TWI346129B (en) | 2011-08-01 |
| TW200510484A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
| JP4524549B2 (en) | 2010-08-18 |
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