CN1582649A - Aquatic tank and pool purifying method and device - Google Patents
Aquatic tank and pool purifying method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1582649A CN1582649A CN 200410027374 CN200410027374A CN1582649A CN 1582649 A CN1582649 A CN 1582649A CN 200410027374 CN200410027374 CN 200410027374 CN 200410027374 A CN200410027374 A CN 200410027374A CN 1582649 A CN1582649 A CN 1582649A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filtering area
- filter material
- pond
- water
- aquarium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019580 granularity Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001546 nitrifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001617 Vinyon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 nitrogenous compound Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A method and apparatus for cleaning the water in aquarium features that the pressure difference of water is used as the power to drive the water to flow through at least 3 filters sequentially and the granularities of the filtering material for said filters are gradually decreased. It is only needed to install a low-power pump.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water filtration field of purification.
Background technology
Present large-scale fish such as family's breeding goldfish, bright and beautiful carp are managed manually morely, and the water power consumption is bigger, and feeding cost is often much higher than purchase cost.Existing family aquarium is that the lautertuns with Chi Ding adds sponge or the spray cotton is a filter, by mechanical pump water is extracted into from aquarium and flows back to aquarium again after filter filters.Because fish ight soil is broken up by the mechanical pump current when filtering easily, part ight soil thereby be dissolved in water quality is degenerated.And needing cleaning and filtering sponge every day especially than relatively large pond etc., each will be to changing water two weeks, because there is sunlight to shine in the water, water grows green algae soon, add the excreta of fish, oxygen in water reduces in a large number, will make the goldfish mortality as the untimely water that changes.Therefore, guaranteeing under the prerequisite of water quality that water power consumption, management is artificial and loss material etc. is the subject matter place in aquarium, pond.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of aquarium pond purification method, its water power consumption less, management simply, less even do not have a service wear material.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of aquarium pond purifier.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of aquarium pond purification method is characterized in that: utilize differential water pressures to filter for power; At least carry out three-stage filtration, the filter material granularity is successively decreased step by step; The filter material size is the capable of washing reusable material of 0.1-3mm.
A kind of aquarium pond purifier, comprise casing and filtering material, it is characterized in that: described casing is divided into the one-level filtering area that is filled with 2.5-3mm size filter material, the middle filtering area that is filled with 1.5-2.5mm size filter material, be filled with four districts of smart filtering area and water reserve of 0.1-1.5mm size filter material, wherein one-level filtering area bottom is connected with middle filtering area top, middle filtering area bottom is connected with smart filtering area bottom, and smart filtering area top is connected with the water reserve.
The present invention is simple in structure, the filter efficiency height, easy to use, labor management is few, the conserve water electric consumption, a pond that holds 250 kilograms in water, ordinary filtration need be with two 20W mechanical pumps, and the present invention then only needs just can operate with a 8W mechanical pump, will change water originally in every month and then become for twice and can need not change water above two months, but filter material adopts the material of repeated washing simultaneously, does not therefore have the material of loss.The present invention can be applicable to aquarium, pond etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of filter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of filter of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The present invention is the purification method in a kind of aquarium, pond, and it utilizes differential water pressures to filter for power, and the filter putting position is lower than pond (about about 20 centimetres), therefore has differential water pressures between the two, makes water can utilize differential water pressures to enter filter from the pond.Water carries out three-stage filtration (can be provided with according to actual needs and filter progression) at least, and the filter material granularity that filtering area is filled is successively decreased step by step, and the filter material size is the capable of washing reusable material of 0.1-3mm.
According to the method, design the purifier in a kind of aquarium, pond, but the invention is not restricted to this specific examples.Device comprises casing and filtering material, casing is made with materials such as glass or avirulent vinyons, filtering material is the fine sand stone with reusable 0.1-3mm capable of washing, for example river sand, sea sand, coral sand, cinder or the like material is formed, active carbon also can be used as filtering material, but because meeting is ineffective after using certain hour, needs to buy new active carbon and change, therefore also can cause the rising of use cost.As Figure 1-3, casing is divided into one-level filtering area 1, the middle filtering area 10 that is filled with 1.5-2.5mm size filter material that is filled with 2.5-3mm size filter material, 7 four districts of smart filtering area 4 and water reserve that are filled with 0.1-1.5mm size filter material, wherein one-level filtering area 1 is positioned at the casing first half, and the bottom is connected with middle filtering area 10 tops by the husky plate 3 of lattice.Middle filtering area 10 is positioned at the casing left side, and the bottom is connected with smart filtering area 4 bottoms by the husky plate 11 of lattice.Smart filtering area 4 is positioned at one-level filtering area 1 below, and the upper end is connected with water reserve 7.For avoiding water directly to impact filter material, one-level filtering area 1 other also can between be separated out an intake chamber 2.One-level filtering area 1 is made of stainless steel net cage (60 order), can wholely put forward from casing, using when stopping up filter effect and descend because of the fish excrement after filtering a period of time, cleans with convenient filter material is taken out.From bottom to top be set to the three metafiltration layers 9,8,6 of 1-1.5mm, 0.5-1mm, 0.1-0.5mm and the filtering layer of forming by porcelain ring and biological ball 5 respectively at smart filtering area 4, distinguished with 60 orders or 80 order stainless (steel) wires or nylon wire between every layer.In water reserve 7, also can be provided with ultraviolet light 12, utilize ultraviolet ray to kill bacterium and the virus harmful, but can not injure the fish body fish.
Operation principle: as arrow that Fig. 1 indicates, water conservancy enters intake chamber 2 with differential water pressures; Enter one-level filtering area 1 then, its task is with thick impurity interceptions such as fish ight soil; Filtering area 10 during water enters then, the impurity that the upper level filtering area is not tackled is tackled in its effect, makes the impurity that enters the next stage filtering area greatly reduce; Water enters smart filtering area 4 filtrations then, from bottom to top respectively through three metafiltration layers 9,8,6 that are provided with the filter material of filling 1-1.5mm, 0.5-1mm, 0.1-0.5mm size and the filtering layer of forming by porcelain ring and biological ball 5, mainly be for the useful thalline nitrifying bacteria in the adsorbed water, utilize nitrifying bacteria that ammonia harmful in the water, nitrogenous compound, nitrate, nitrite etc. are converted into harmless nitrogen, reach the purpose that profound level purifies water; Enter water reserve 7 at last, water reserve 7 is that the water quality after filtering is stored, and uses mechanical pump blowback pond again.
Claims (9)
1. an aquarium pond purification method is characterized in that: utilize differential water pressures to filter for power; At least carry out three-stage filtration, the filter material granularity is successively decreased step by step; The filter material size is the capable of washing reusable material of 0.1-3mm.
2. aquarium according to claim 1 pond purification method, it is characterized in that: described three-stage filtration is to be introduced into the one-level filtering area filtration of filter material size for 2.5-3mm, enter of the middle filtering area filtration of filter material size again, enter the big or small smart filtering area of filter material at last and filter for 0.1-1.5mm for 1.5-2.5mm.
3. a kind of aquarium according to claim 1 pond purification method is characterized in that: described water successively is respectively the three metafiltration layers of 1-1.5mm, 0.5-1mm, 0.1-0.5mm and the filtering layer of being made up of porcelain ring and biological ball by the filter material size in smart filtering area.
4. aquarium pond purifier, comprise casing and filtering material, it is characterized in that: described casing is divided into one-level filtering area (1), the middle filtering area (10) that is filled with 1.5-2.5mm size filter material that is filled with 2.5-3mm size filter material, (7) four districts of smart filtering area (4) and water reserve that are filled with 0.1-1.5mm size filter material, wherein one-level filtering area (1) bottom is connected with middle filtering area (10) top, middle filtering area (10) bottom is connected with smart filtering area (4) bottom, and smart filtering area (4) top is connected with water reserve (7).
5. aquarium according to claim 4 pond purifier is characterized in that: described filtering material is a kind of in reusable river sand capable of washing, sea sand, coral sand or the cinder or their mixing.
6. aquarium according to claim 4 pond purifier is characterized in that: described smart filtering area (4) from bottom to top is set to the three metafiltration layers (9,8,6) of 1-1.5mm, 0.5-1mm, 0.1-0.5mm and the filtering layer of being made up of porcelain ring and biological ball (5) respectively.
7. aquarium according to claim 4 pond purifier is characterized in that: described one-level filtering area (1) is provided with an intake chamber (2).
8. aquarium according to claim 4 pond purifier is characterized in that: be provided with ultraviolet light (12) in described water reserve (7).
9. aquarium according to claim 4 pond purifier is characterized in that: described one-level filtering area (1) is made of movable stainless steel net cage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410027374 CN1582649A (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2004-05-28 | Aquatic tank and pool purifying method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410027374 CN1582649A (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2004-05-28 | Aquatic tank and pool purifying method and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1582649A true CN1582649A (en) | 2005-02-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410027374 Pending CN1582649A (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2004-05-28 | Aquatic tank and pool purifying method and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1582649A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7429321B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2008-09-30 | Jw Pet Company, Inc. | Aquarium filter cartridge and filtration system |
| US7628913B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2009-12-08 | J.W. Pet Company, Inc. | Aquarium filter cartridge and filtration system |
| CN105123567A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Indoor culture method for clownfish |
| CN112205344A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 海南聚能科技创新研究院有限公司 | Seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors |
-
2004
- 2004-05-28 CN CN 200410027374 patent/CN1582649A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7429321B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2008-09-30 | Jw Pet Company, Inc. | Aquarium filter cartridge and filtration system |
| US7628913B2 (en) | 2005-10-05 | 2009-12-08 | J.W. Pet Company, Inc. | Aquarium filter cartridge and filtration system |
| CN105123567A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-12-09 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | Indoor culture method for clownfish |
| CN105123567B (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-01-02 | 浙江省海洋水产养殖研究所 | A kind of indoor culture method of clown fish |
| CN112205344A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-12 | 海南聚能科技创新研究院有限公司 | Seawater fish tank for supporting water quality monitoring of various sensors |
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