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CN1569262A - Carboxymethyl chitin membrane for postoperative adhesion prevention and its preparation method - Google Patents

Carboxymethyl chitin membrane for postoperative adhesion prevention and its preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1569262A
CN1569262A CN 200410024101 CN200410024101A CN1569262A CN 1569262 A CN1569262 A CN 1569262A CN 200410024101 CN200410024101 CN 200410024101 CN 200410024101 A CN200410024101 A CN 200410024101A CN 1569262 A CN1569262 A CN 1569262A
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China
Prior art keywords
carboxymethyl chitin
film
chitosan
chitin
linking agent
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CN 200410024101
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1261170C (en
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韩宝芹
刘万顺
陈列欢
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Ocean University of China
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Ocean University of China
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Abstract

一种术后防粘连羧甲基甲壳素膜,其特征是它含有羧甲基甲壳素和交联剂或壳聚糖,羧甲基甲壳素与交联剂的重量比为100∶0.1~0.5;羧甲基甲壳素与壳聚糖的重量比为100∶10~1000。制备时,使甲壳素羧甲基化制出羧甲基甲壳素,然后将它与交联剂或壳聚糖制成羧甲基甲壳素水溶性胶体溶液或酸性溶液,再制成羧甲基甲壳素干膜;洗涤,干燥。本发明的防粘连膜组织相容性好,膜与机体创伤面粘贴性好,且能较快被机体降解,降解产物可被机体吸收利用,不产生不良反应。An postoperative anti-adhesion carboxymethyl chitin film is characterized in that it contains carboxymethyl chitin and cross-linking agent or chitosan, and the weight ratio of carboxymethyl chitin and cross-linking agent is 100:0.1-0.5 ; The weight ratio of carboxymethyl chitin to chitosan is 100:10-1000. When preparing, make carboxymethyl chitin to produce carboxymethyl chitin, then make carboxymethyl chitin water-soluble colloid solution or acidic solution with cross-linking agent or chitosan, and then make carboxymethyl chitin Chitin dry film; washed, dried. The anti-adhesion film of the invention has good histocompatibility, good adhesiveness between the film and the wounded surface of the body, and can be degraded by the body quickly, and the degradation products can be absorbed and utilized by the body without adverse reactions.

Description

Post-operation adhesion preventing carboxymethyl chitin film and preparation method thereof
Technical scheme
The present invention relates to a kind of medical supplies, particularly relate to a kind of post-operation adhesion preventing degradable carboxymethyl chitin film and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Tissue adhesion is a ubiquitous complication in the surgical operation, and incidence rate can be up to 90%.Tissue adhesion can cause serious clinical symptoms, as stomachache, pelvic pain, intestinal obstruction etc., cause very big misery to the patient, so tissue adhesion is a problem demanding prompt solution.Anti-clinically at present tissue adhesion measure mainly contains two big classes: one is to use medicine to carry out auxiliary treatment, as antibiotic, antibiotic medicine, anticoagulant etc., these adjuvant therapy medicaments or systemic administration, perhaps topical, but curative effect is all undesirable, and some medicine has significant side effects; Two are to use spacer, colloid solution as hyaluronic acid, dextran, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, macrogol etc., but these colloid solution spacers exist and are difficult for local control, short shortcoming of adhesion time can not reach very ideal effect between preventing tissue.Chitosan is that a kind of histocompatibility is good, the macromolecular material of biodegradable absorption, has good film property, in the existing research more extensively and profoundly of the application of field of medicaments.Chitosan film has tangible post-operation adhesion preventing effect, but the chitosan film degradation speed is slow excessively, and implants mild inflammation (Lu Fengqi, Cao Zongshun, Zhuan Zhaoxia that unknown cause appears in early stage.The degraded of chitosan film and Study on biocompatibility thereof [J].Biomedical engineering's magazine, 1998,15 (2): 183-185), simultaneously, chitosan film with organize adhibit quality poor, be not easy to clinical operation and manipulate.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of biodegradable post-operation adhesion preventing carboxymethyl chitin film and preparation method thereof, it can overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art.
A kind of post-operation adhesion preventing carboxymethyl chitin film is characterized in that it contains carboxymethyl chitin and cross-linking agent or chitosan, and the weight ratio of carboxymethyl chitin and cross-linking agent is 100: 0.1~0.5; The weight ratio of carboxymethyl chitin and chitosan is 100: 10~1000.
A kind of preparation method of biodegradable post-operation adhesion preventing film, it is characterized in that making the chitin carboxy methylation to make carboxymethyl chitin, then it and cross-linking agent or chitosan are made carboxymethyl chitin water-soluble glue liquid solution or acid solution, make the carboxymethyl chitin dry film again; Washing, drying.
Antiadhesive film histocompatibility of the present invention is good, and film and body wound face adhibit quality are good, and can comparatively fast be degraded by body, and catabolite can be absorbed by body, does not produce untoward reaction.
Specific embodiments
Embodiment 1:
(1) preparation of carboxymethyl chitin: get the chitin powder 10g of purification, in the glass there-necked flask, stir adding isopropyl alcohol or ethanol down, chitin and isopropyl alcohol or alcoholic acid weight ratio are 1: 15~20.Add NaOH or KOH, itself and chitin mol ratio are: 3~10: 1, stir alkalization 6~24 hours.Stir and slowly to add monoxone down, the mol ratio of itself and chitin is 2~5: 1, stirring reaction 8~24 hours.Reaction finishes the back solid-liquid separation and gets solid content, washs solid content with alcoholic solution.Solid content is dissolved in the water into colloid solution, transfers pH to neutral, remove by filter insoluble matter, add ethanol precipitation under the solution stirring, solid-liquid separation with acid solution.Repeat water dissolution filtration, ethanol precipitation, solid-liquid separation, dry solid content, the carboxymethyl chitin of purification.The carboxy methylation degree of described carboxymethyl chitin is 0.5~1.2, and molecular weight ranges is 50KD~600KD.
(2) preparation of carboxymethyl chitin colloid solution: take by weighing purified carboxymethyl chitin, put into beaker, add distilled water or pure water 100ml, stirring and dissolving, make weight percent concentration and be 1%~5% carboxymethyl chitin aqueous solution, remove by filter micro-insoluble matter with sand core funnel, get as clear as crystal colloid solution.Add cross-linking agent, this cross-linking agent can be glutaraldehyde or epoxychloropropane or ethylene glycol bis glycidyl ether or glycerol bisglycidyl ether, and its consumption can be 0.1%~0.5% of a carboxymethyl chitin weight.Leave standstill or vacuum outgas.
(3) system film: get clean glass plate or stainless steel flat plate or polystyrene plate, be poured on the above-mentioned flat board carboxymethyl chitin solution and knifing, the control solution usage, the thickness that makes dry film is 30~300 μ m, natural drying or heat drying become the carboxymethyl chitin dry film.
(4) washing of dry film: with the dry film sheet after crosslinked, thorough washing in the ethanol water of immersion 30%~80%, natural drying or heat drying get anti carboxymethyl chitin film.
(5) sterilization of film: anti carboxymethyl chitin film is cut into small pieces, after aluminum plastic film or polyethylene film encapsulation, warp 60Co irradiation sterilization or ethylene oxide sterilizing.
Embodiment 2:
(1) preparation of the colloid solution of carboxymethyl chitin and chitosan: take by weighing carboxymethyl chitin and chitosan through embodiment 1 preparation, their weight ratio can be: 1: 0.1~10, put into beaker, add acidic aqueous solution 100ml, stirring and dissolving is made weight percent concentration and is 1%~5% the carboxymethyl chitin and the mixed colloidal solution of chitosan, removes by filter micro-insoluble matter with sand core funnel, get as clear as crystal colloid solution, leave standstill or vacuum outgas.The deacetylation of employed chitosan 〉=70%, molecular weight ranges are 50KD~600KD.The acidic aqueous solution that uses can be acetic acid or formic acid or aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, and its concentration expressed in percentage by weight is 0.5%~5%.
(2) system film: get clean glass plate or stainless steel flat plate or polystyrene plate, the adjustment level, be poured on the above-mentioned flat board mixed solution of carboxymethyl chitin and chitosan and knifing, the control solution usage, the thickness that makes dry film is at 30~300 μ m, natural drying or heat drying become the carboxymethyl chitin dry film.
(3) washing of dry film: with the dry film of preparation, thorough washing in the ethanol water of immersion 30%~80%, natural drying or heat drying get anti carboxymethyl chitin film.
(4) sterilization of film: anti carboxymethyl chitin film is cut into small pieces, after aluminum plastic film or polyethylene film encapsulation, warp 60Co irradiation sterilization or ethylene oxide sterilizing.
The present invention makes carboxymethyl chitin take natural chitin as raw material through carboxymethylation reaction, Make carboxymethyl chitin colloidal solution through water-soluble solution, with covalently cross-linked dose of little molecule or macromolecular The non-covalent crosslinking agent reaction of shitosan, preparation carboxymethyl chitin membrane for postoperative adhesion prevention, this Antiadhesive film Softness and mechanical strength are good, and good biocompatibility is easily absorbed by the body degraded, and is good in surface of a wound adhibit quality, Extremely be fit to clinical post-operation adhesion preventing operation, preventing adhesiving effect is good.

Claims (7)

1、一种术后防粘连羧甲基甲壳素膜,其特征是它含有羧甲基甲壳素和交联剂或壳聚糖,羧甲基甲壳素与交联剂的重量比为100∶0.1~0.5;羧甲基甲壳素与壳聚糖的重量比为100∶10~1000。1. A postoperative anti-adhesion carboxymethyl chitin film is characterized in that it contains carboxymethyl chitin and cross-linking agent or chitosan, and the weight ratio of carboxymethyl chitin and cross-linking agent is 100: 0.1 ~0.5; the weight ratio of carboxymethyl chitin to chitosan is 100:10~1000. 2、如权利要求1所述的膜,其特征是所述的交联剂为戊二醛或环氧氯丙烷或乙二醇双缩水甘油醚或丙三醇双缩水甘油醚。2. The film according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-linking agent is glutaraldehyde or epichlorohydrin or ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether or glycerol diglycidyl ether. 3、如权利要求1所述的膜,其特征是所述的羧甲基甲壳素的羧甲基化度为0.5~1.2,分子量范围为50KD~600KD;所述的壳聚糖的脱乙酰度≥70%,分子量范围为50KD~600KD。3. The film according to claim 1, characterized in that the carboxymethylation degree of the carboxymethyl chitin is 0.5-1.2, and the molecular weight range is 50KD-600KD; the deacetylation degree of the chitosan ≥70%, the molecular weight range is 50KD~600KD. 4、一种可生物降解术后防粘连膜的制备方法,其特征是使甲壳素羧甲基化制备羧甲基甲壳素,然后将它与交联剂或壳聚糖制成羧甲基甲壳素水溶性胶体溶液或酸性水溶液,再制成羧甲基甲壳素干膜;经洗涤,干燥。4. A method for preparing a biodegradable postoperative anti-adhesion film, which is characterized in that chitin is carboxymethylated to prepare carboxymethyl chitin, and then it is made into carboxymethyl chitin with a cross-linking agent or chitosan Add a plain water-soluble colloid solution or an acidic aqueous solution, and then make a carboxymethyl chitin dry film; wash and dry. 5、如权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是所述的水溶性胶体溶液的百分比浓度为1%~5%;所述的交联剂的用量为羧甲基甲壳素重量的0.1%~0.5%。5. The preparation method according to claim 4, characterized in that the percentage concentration of the water-soluble colloid solution is 1% to 5%; the amount of the cross-linking agent is 0.1% of the weight of carboxymethyl chitin ~0.5%. 6、如权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是所述的羧甲基甲壳素与壳聚糖的酸性水溶液的重量百分比浓度为1%~5%,所述的酸性水溶液可以是重量百分浓度为0.1%~5%的乙酸或甲酸或盐酸的水溶液。6. The preparation method as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the weight percent concentration of the acidic aqueous solution of carboxymethyl chitin and chitosan is 1% to 5%, and the acidic aqueous solution can be 100% by weight. Aqueous solution of acetic acid or formic acid or hydrochloric acid with a concentration of 0.1% to 5%. 7、如权利要求4所述的制备方法,其特征是所述的膜的洗涤使用30%~80%的乙醇水溶液。7. The preparation method according to claim 4, characterized in that 30%-80% ethanol aqueous solution is used for washing the membrane.
CN 200410024101 2004-05-12 2004-05-12 Postoperative anti-adhesion carboxymethyl chitin film and its preparation method Expired - Fee Related CN1261170C (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100386090C (en) * 2006-07-08 2008-05-07 青岛博益特生物材料有限公司 Medical dust cloud agent or granular agent and its use
CN100415310C (en) * 2005-03-04 2008-09-03 蒋婧 Post-surgery functional barrier film and method for preparing the same
CN101361751B (en) * 2008-09-28 2010-10-20 浙江曙光科技有限公司 Hygroscopic self-adhesive anti-postoperative adhesion isolation film and preparation method thereof
CN101884806A (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-11-17 吴奕光 Method for preparing cross-linked carboxymethyl chitin tissue engineering scaffold
CN101347637B (en) * 2008-07-08 2011-12-07 深圳大学 Method for preparing crosslinked carboxymethyl chitin tissue engineering stent
CN102526811A (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-07-04 上海其胜生物制剂有限公司 Preparation method and application of degradable carboxymethyl chitosan composite nerve conduit
CN104958790A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-07 大连大学 Composite membrane for preventing postoperative adhesion
CN104958789A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-07 大连大学 Preparation method of composite film for preventing postoperative adhesion
WO2019007400A1 (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 孙雨龙 Biodegradable film, preparation method therefor and use thereof

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100415310C (en) * 2005-03-04 2008-09-03 蒋婧 Post-surgery functional barrier film and method for preparing the same
CN100386090C (en) * 2006-07-08 2008-05-07 青岛博益特生物材料有限公司 Medical dust cloud agent or granular agent and its use
CN101347637B (en) * 2008-07-08 2011-12-07 深圳大学 Method for preparing crosslinked carboxymethyl chitin tissue engineering stent
CN101361751B (en) * 2008-09-28 2010-10-20 浙江曙光科技有限公司 Hygroscopic self-adhesive anti-postoperative adhesion isolation film and preparation method thereof
CN101884806B (en) * 2010-07-09 2013-03-27 吴奕光 Method for preparing cross-linked carboxymethyl chitin tissue engineering scaffold
CN101884806A (en) * 2010-07-09 2010-11-17 吴奕光 Method for preparing cross-linked carboxymethyl chitin tissue engineering scaffold
CN102526811A (en) * 2010-12-16 2012-07-04 上海其胜生物制剂有限公司 Preparation method and application of degradable carboxymethyl chitosan composite nerve conduit
CN102526811B (en) * 2010-12-16 2013-10-09 上海其胜生物制剂有限公司 Preparation method and application of degradable carboxymethyl chitosan composite nerve conduit
CN104958790A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-07 大连大学 Composite membrane for preventing postoperative adhesion
CN104958789A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-10-07 大连大学 Preparation method of composite film for preventing postoperative adhesion
CN104958790B (en) * 2015-07-27 2018-01-23 大连大学 Prevent the composite membrane of postoperative intestinal adhesion
CN104958789B (en) * 2015-07-27 2018-01-23 大连大学 Prevent the preparation method of the composite membrane of postoperative intestinal adhesion
WO2019007400A1 (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-10 孙雨龙 Biodegradable film, preparation method therefor and use thereof
CN109206641A (en) * 2017-07-07 2019-01-15 孙雨龙 A kind of biodegradable film and its preparation method and application

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