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CN1566263A - Formulation of soil and basis material for plant revegetation - Google Patents

Formulation of soil and basis material for plant revegetation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1566263A
CN1566263A CN 03145584 CN03145584A CN1566263A CN 1566263 A CN1566263 A CN 1566263A CN 03145584 CN03145584 CN 03145584 CN 03145584 A CN03145584 A CN 03145584A CN 1566263 A CN1566263 A CN 1566263A
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base material
accounts
strengthens
weight
material weight
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CN1308417C (en
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叶建军
吴晓东
朱绍林
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叶建军
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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a formulation of soil and basis material for plant revegetation which comprises clay, organics and reinforced base material, the reinforced base material include binding agent, water-loss reducer, amendment, organic and inorganic microbiological fertilizer addition agent.

Description

A kind of prescription of soil base material of revegetation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of prescription of soil base material of revegetation, it belongs to ecological environmental protection engineering and hydro project technical field.
Background technology
China's expressway construction meets the mountain to level off hilltops in building the process of highway in recent years, forms many exposed massif rock faces, manyly causes the massif of " riddled with gaping wounds " because of opening a mine, quarrying, and also all need afforest the restore vegetation view.Therefore press for a kind of China's geotechnical slope, particularly greening technique of rock slope reality of meeting, adopt the quick ecological reparation of artificial method realization to this class side slope vegetation, the present invention claims revegetation.That China Patent No. 02120423.3 discloses is a kind of " exposed rock mass plant again green planting matrix and multiple method for green ", this planting matrix is the % meter by weight, is made up of 60-80% loam, 10-25% clay, 3-6% cement or 2-6% glue paste, 0.2-0.5% composite fertilizer, 0.1-1.5% cake fertilizer, 0.5-2.5% water-holding agent, 3-10% water and 1-5% organics additive.It is not enough, and point is: organic content is low in the planting matrix component, thereby hardens, the ventilation poor water retention property; Composite fertilizer, cake fertilizer quantity is few and the back heterodyne.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is: a kind of base material prescription of building the high quality artificial soil horizon of one deck limited thickness (5-12cm) on inferior soil property and baldness scar that is applicable to is provided.
The present invention addresses the above problem the technical scheme that is adopted: the prescription of the soil base material of this revegetation, it comprises clay and organism, its prescription also contains the reinforcement base material, described reinforcement base material comprises binding agent, water-holding agent, amendment, organic-inorganic microorganism fertilizer additive, strengthens base material and accounts for 15%~25% of formulation weight; Described clay accounts for 30%~35% of formulation weight at least; Described organism accounts for 40%~50% of formulation weight at least.
Clay major ingredient of the present invention is a mud, and described organism is 12%-16% wood chip, 12%-16% rice chaff and 16%-18% straw powder.
Binding agent of the present invention is the Mierocrystalline cellulose viscose glue, and water-holding agent is a polyacrylamide, and amendment is a calcium oxide, described organic-inorganic microorganism fertilizer additive is sulfur coated urea, urea formaldehyde, IBDU, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, enzymatic microorganism and animal excrement dry powder.
Binding agent of the present invention accounts for strengthens 0.08%~0.15% of base material weight, water-holding agent accounts for strengthens 0.19%~0.3% of base material weight, amendment accounts for strengthens 0.08%~0.3% of base material weight, sulfur coated urea accounts for strengthens 1%~3% of base material weight, urea formaldehyde accounts for strengthens 1.3%~1.5% of base material weight, IBDU accounts for strengthens 1%~1.5% of base material weight, calcium superphosphate accounts for strengthens 5%~10.5% of base material weight, vitriolate of tartar accounts for strengthens 1% of base material weight, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer accounts for strengthens 0.05%~0.15% of base material weight, enzymatic microorganism accounts for strengthens 0.3%~0.6% of base material weight, and animal excrement dry powder accounts for strengthens 5%~6% of base material weight.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages and effect: 1, reasonable ratio, science, and carbon/nitrogen ratio and organic nitrogen level, nitrogen phosphorus potassium total amount and proportioning are adjusted according to geotechnical slope soil grade, promptly strengthen the notion of base material; 2, big area uses straw to become thoroughly decomposed and the slowly-releasing fertilizer technology on the lawn, and domestic good microorganism fertilizer colloid bacillus; 3, efficient, practical, slow-release fertilizer IBDU, urea formaldehyde, sulfur coated urea and composite microbic bacterial fertilizer are strong to be cooperated, and can fundamentally satisfy the sane growth of vegetation.
Embodiment
The present invention is made up of clay, organism and reinforcement base material, and their concrete ratio is as follows:
1, clay: account for 30%~35% of formulation weight, main component is a mud, and as the West Lake, Chinese Hangzhou silting, 100% by the 5mm square hole sieve, and water content is no more than 30%.
2, organism: account for 40%~50% of formulation weight; Wherein wood chip 12%~16%, rice chaff 12%~16%, and straw powder 16%~18%, 100% is by the 10mm square hole sieve.
3, strengthen base material: account for 15%~25% of formulation weight; Wherein binding agent 0.08%~0.15%, water-holding agent 0.19%~0.3%, amendment 0.08%~0.3%, sulfur coated urea 1%~3%, urea formaldehyde 1.3%~1.5%, IBDU 1%~1.5%, calcium superphosphate 5%~10.5%, vitriolate of tartar 1%, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer 0.05%~0.15%, enzymatic microorganism 0.3%~0.6%, animal excrement dry powder 5%~6%, 100% is by the 10mm square hole sieve.
Among the present invention, binding agent is the Mierocrystalline cellulose viscose glue, water-holding agent is a polyacrylamide, amendment is CaO, urea formaldehyde is UF, and IBDU is IBDU, and composite microbic bacterial fertilizer is NBT+ trace elements zn, Mo, Cu, Fe, Mn, B, enzymatic microorganism is for producing the agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed daily, and animal excrement dry powder is the ight soil dry powder of pig, ox, sheep, chicken or duck etc.
Embodiment 1:
Clay Wood chip Rice chaff The straw powder Binding agent Water-holding agent Amendment Sulfur coated urea Urea formaldehyde IBDU Calcium superphosphate Vitriolate of tartar Composite microbic bacterial fertilizer Enzymatic microorganism Animal excrement dry powder
35 16 16 18 ??0.08 ??0.19 ??0.08 1 1.3 1 ??5 ??1 ??0.05 ??0.3 ??5
Embodiment 2:
Clay Wood chip Rice chaff The straw powder Binding agent Water-holding agent Amendment Sulfur coated urea Urea formaldehyde IBDU Calcium superphosphate Vitriolate of tartar Composite microbic bacterial fertilizer Enzymatic microorganism Animal excrement dry powder
30 16 16 17 ??0.15 ??0.3 ??0.3 3 1.5 1.5 ??7 ??1 ??0.15 ??0.6 ??5.5
Embodiment 3:
Clay Wood chip Rice chaff The straw powder Binding agent Water-holding agent Amendment Sulfur coated urea Urea formaldehyde Isobutyl fork urea Calcium superphosphate Vitriolate of tartar Composite microbic bacterial fertilizer Enzymatic microorganism Animal excrement dry powder
32 13 ??15.57 16 0.1 0.2 0.1 2 1.4 1.5 10.5 1 0.13 ??0.5 ??6
Embodiment 4:
Clay Wood chip Rice chaff The straw powder Binding agent Water-holding agent Amendment Sulfur coated urea Urea formaldehyde Isobutyl fork urea Calcium superphosphate Vitriolate of tartar Composite microbic bacterial fertilizer Enzymatic microorganism Animal excrement dry powder
34 ??13.92 12 17.5 0.14 0.25 0.2 1.5 1.45 1.3 10 1 0.15 0.6 5.9
Per-cent % among the present invention is weight percentage.
The alleged base material of the present invention is meant: adopt artificial soil horizon or the material of soil main component substitute materials at soil or non-soil surface structure, the present invention is called soil base material, and it is made of clay, organism, three components of reinforcement base material.Strengthen base material: go up by technical finesse at " base material nutritive index ", its nutritive index is improved, and on function, strengthen, constitute by binding agent, water-holding agent, amendment, four components of organic-inorganic microorganism fertilizer additive.The base material nutritive index: organic matter is 30-35%, and it is 5-10% that matter is planted in corruption, and quick-acting nitrogen N are 550-650mg/Kg, available phosphorus P 2O 5Be 450-550mg/Kg, effectively potassium K 2O is 650-750mg/Kg, and unit weight is 0.5-1.0 ton/cubic meter, and pH value is 6-6.5.
Geotechnical slope soil grade: one-level is a gradient 0-45 degree, farming, woods anthropogenic soil, and topsoil, fertility is better-than-average; Secondary is a gradient 0-45 degree; Farming, woods anthropogenic soil, below the topsoil, the fertility below average; Three grades is gradient 45-60 degree, farming, woods anthropogenic soil or fall into disuse the soil, and substratum, fertility is inferior; Level Four is that soft decayed rack class or hard and decayed rack class contain the more complete newborn scar of rock mass more than the gradient 60 degree.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of prescription of soil base material of revegetation, it comprises clay and organism, it is characterized in that;
A, contain the reinforcement base material, described reinforcement base material comprises binding agent, water-holding agent, amendment, organic-inorganic microorganism fertilizer additive, strengthens base material and accounts for 15%~25% of formulation weight;
B, described clay account for 30%~35% of formulation weight at least;
C, described organism account for 40%~50% of formulation weight at least.
2, the prescription of the soil base material of revegetation according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described clay major ingredient is a mud, and described organism is 12%-16% wood chip, 12%-16% rice chaff and 16%-18% straw powder.
3, the prescription of the soil base material of revegetation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described binding agent is the Mierocrystalline cellulose viscose glue, water-holding agent is a polyacrylamide, amendment is a calcium oxide, described organic-inorganic microorganism fertilizer additive is sulfur coated urea, urea formaldehyde, IBDU, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer, enzymatic microorganism and animal excrement dry powder.
4, prescription according to the soil base material of claim 1 or 3 described revegetations, it is characterized in that: described binding agent accounts for strengthens 0.08%~0.15% of base material weight, water-holding agent accounts for strengthens 0.19%~0.3% of base material weight, amendment accounts for strengthens 0.08%~0.3% of base material weight, sulfur coated urea accounts for strengthens 1%~3% of base material weight, urea formaldehyde accounts for strengthens 1.3%~1.5% of base material weight, IBDU accounts for the 1%-1 that strengthens base material weight, 5%, calcium superphosphate accounts for strengthens 5%~10.5% of base material weight, vitriolate of tartar accounts for strengthens 1% of base material weight, composite microbic bacterial fertilizer accounts for strengthens 0.05%~0.15% of base material weight, enzymatic microorganism accounts for strengthens 0.3%~0.6% of base material weight, and animal excrement dry powder accounts for strengthens 5%~6% of base material weight.
CNB031455840A 2003-07-07 2003-07-07 Formulation of soil and basis material for plant revegetation Expired - Fee Related CN1308417C (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101743793B (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-05-04 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 Plant growth soil culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN102040426A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-05-04 武汉晨熙生物科技有限公司 Slow-release soil moisture preserving microbial enzymes organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN101391932B (en) * 2008-11-07 2011-05-25 四川大学 Slope Artificial Soil Structural Conditioner
CN102643136A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-22 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 Nutrient capable of improving saline and alkaline resistance ability of plant
CN102659482A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-09-12 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 Soil culture medium suitable for growth of plant on metallurgy tailings dam and preparation method of soil culture medium
RU2491135C1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-08-27 Салым Петролеум Девелопмент Н.В. Soil slurry-ground mixture (versions) for remediation of disturbed lands and method of remediation of borrow pits and disturbed lands
WO2014121426A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-14 中国水稻研究所 Soil heavy metal curing agent for controlling accumulation of heavy metals of crops and preparation method thereof
CN107417428A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-01 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 A kind of wheat slow release long-acting fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109970420A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 济南大学 A long-acting slow-release plant-based cement-based cementitious material

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CN101759481B (en) * 2009-11-20 2012-05-16 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 High-tower slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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ES2140325B1 (en) * 1997-10-28 2000-11-01 Fernandez Daniel Rol ARTIFICIAL ORGANIC ROCK.
CN1106440C (en) * 1999-06-28 2003-04-23 吉林大学 Water-preserving agent for preventing water leakage of dry or semi-dry farmland
CN1111344C (en) * 2000-10-27 2003-06-18 四川省励自生态与环境工程技术有限公司 Bed for planting vegetation on rock slope to protect it
CN1214704C (en) * 2001-02-23 2005-08-17 贵州科学院 Mixed soil for planting trees on stone mountain
CN1175719C (en) * 2002-05-23 2004-11-17 杭州市余杭区水土保持监督管理站 Greening plantation medium for bare rock mass and its usage in greening

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101391932B (en) * 2008-11-07 2011-05-25 四川大学 Slope Artificial Soil Structural Conditioner
CN101743793B (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-05-04 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 Plant growth soil culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN102040426A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-05-04 武汉晨熙生物科技有限公司 Slow-release soil moisture preserving microbial enzymes organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN102040426B (en) * 2010-11-11 2013-02-13 武汉晨熙生物科技有限公司 Slow-release soil moisture preserving microbial enzymes organic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
RU2491135C1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-08-27 Салым Петролеум Девелопмент Н.В. Soil slurry-ground mixture (versions) for remediation of disturbed lands and method of remediation of borrow pits and disturbed lands
CN102643136A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-22 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 Nutrient capable of improving saline and alkaline resistance ability of plant
CN102659482A (en) * 2012-05-07 2012-09-12 青岛高次团粒生态技术有限公司 Soil culture medium suitable for growth of plant on metallurgy tailings dam and preparation method of soil culture medium
WO2014121426A1 (en) * 2013-02-05 2014-08-14 中国水稻研究所 Soil heavy metal curing agent for controlling accumulation of heavy metals of crops and preparation method thereof
CN107417428A (en) * 2017-09-20 2017-12-01 阿米巴南京生物技术有限责任公司 A kind of wheat slow release long-acting fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109970420A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 济南大学 A long-acting slow-release plant-based cement-based cementitious material
CN109970420B (en) * 2017-12-27 2021-03-02 济南大学 A long-acting slow-release plant-based cement-based cementitious material

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