CN1558977A - Trailer - Google Patents

Abstract

A portable housing (11), which can be readily erected or dismantled and is able to be used for emergency housing, comprising a plurality of substantially nestable roofing forms (12, 13, 14 and 15), a plurality of stackable partitions (21), a mounting means (31) for engaging and holding the plurality of substantially nestable roofing forms until released and forming a roofed enclosure and a connection means (41) for connecting the plurality of stackable partitions to form an internal structure within the roofed enclosure wherein the construction of the able to be readily erected or dismantled housing is substantially tool free.

Description

Trailer

technical field

The invention relates to a movable house, which is easy to build and dismantle, and is suitable for emergency temporary houses or other residences such as military residences.

Background technique

There is a necessary and urgent demand globally for such dwellings that are used in disaster areas or remote areas or only in special locations for a short time.

Members of the military and drilling crews and others require short-term mobile homes in locations that may be remote or disaster-affected.

Unfortunately, disasters happen all the time around the globe. The object of the present invention is to ensure the survival of people in times of crisis by providing safe, weatherproof and thermally insulated dwellings. With the occurrence of natural and unnatural disasters across the globe, the demand for this product is also on a straight up trend. The table below is from the 1999 World Disasters Report and includes information from the United States Refugee Council, giving details of the disaster and the number of people displaced and homeless.

Table 1 Average annual number of homeless people reported by region and period Africa America Asia Europe oceania total 1973 to 1977 146,950 325,217 3,026,946 104,200 394 3,603,707 1978 to 1982 149,570 239,220 588,882 40,923 14,068 1,032,663 1983 to 1987 199,984 385,988 2,361,435 14,878 15,746 2,978,031 1988 to 1992 380,478 394,118 1,0861,685 25,157 9,720 11,671,158 1993 to 1997 571,721 207,451 4,250,166 26,925 33,070 5,089,333 1994 to 1997 287,541 310,399 4,217,823 42,416 14,600 4,872,779

"Homelessness" is defined as the number of people reporting a need for immediate help with shelter.

The possibilities for providing temporary emergency housing are so vast that it is difficult to understand, evaluate or imagine their actual need or their potential. So far, no one has offered, given or proposed this as a unique and human living lodging unitary commodity that can be built and dismantled instantly according to its characteristics.

Table 2 Average annual number of reported homeless persons due to naturally induced disasters earthquake drought and hunger flood blast landslide volcano other total 1973 to 1977 304,467 0 1,994,735 1,262,962 320 2,000 1,000 3,565,484 1978 to 1982 133,960 0 257,228 622,511 3,843 5,500 4,600 1,027,642 1983 to 1987 201,336 100,000 1,501,246 631,444 506,781 8,220 12,150 2,961,177 1988 to 1992 377,744 9,600 9,689,095 1,497,973 21,323 35,325 14,072 11,645,132 1993 to 1997 178,819 0 3,367,925 1,506,840 5,117 24,593 200 5,083,494 1973 to 1997 239,265 21,920 3,362,046 1,104,346 1,104,346 15,128 6,404 5,853,455

Table 3 Average annual number of reported homeless persons due to unnaturally induced disasters ACCIDENT technical accident urban fire total 1973 to 1977 0 38,000 223 38,223 1978 to 1982 12 0 5,008 5,020 1983 to 1987 7 540 5,308 5,855 1988 to 1992 4,320 4,320 17,385 26,025 1993 to 1997 541 727 4,570 5,838 1973 to 1997 976 8,717 6,499 16,192

Table 4 International Refugee Population in 1998 area total Africa 8,770,000 America and the Caribbean 1,765,000 South and Central Asia 2,120,000 Europe 3,269,000 middle East 1,575,000 East Asia and the Pacific 527,000 world total 18,026,000

Notable recent disasters include floods in Europe in 2000, including in northern Italy and the United Kingdom, "wildland fires" in the United States in 1999/2000, and the homelessness of refugees and the vandalism of houses in Timor-Leste in 1999/2000, and the dramatic increase in illegal immigration to Australia in 1999/2000. Therefore, it can be seen that there is a great demand for emergency temporary housing.

A known removable shelter for pets is shown in U.S. Patent No 5,950,568. However, such accommodation is not suitable for emergency housing for people. Such shelters do not provide a structure that is properly designed to provide a human sized shelter that is capable of sustaining components and is reusable. This structure also does not provide humane accommodation for people and families to use for extended periods of time.

As disclosed in U.S. Patent No 5,515,659, which utilizes prefabricated panels to provide a building system. However, this system is used to form a frame with the concrete layer, so it is a low-cost house, not so much a house that can provide emergency temporary housing needs, which can be easily assembled, dismantled and moved to the next It is better to say that it is a low-cost housing form.

Contents of the invention

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a mobile home, which can be a structure that is easy to build or dismantle, at least improves one or more of the above problems, and is suitable for providing emergency temporary housing.

According to the present invention, a mobile house is provided, which is easy to build or disassemble, and can be used as an emergency temporary house, including: a plurality of roof structures that can be directly nested;

Multiple stackable spacers;

mounting means for engaging and holding a plurality of directly nestable roof structure forms until released and forming a roofed enclosure; and

connecting means for connecting a plurality of stackable partitions to form an interior structure within a roofed enclosure;

Wherein, the easy-to-build or disassemble housing structure basically does not require tools.

The building structural form is raised so as to extend between two floor-mounted linear installation systems extending parallel to form the roof and walls in one piece. In one embodiment, the architectural form is generally arched so as to have sufficient height to allow a person to stand in the prefab being constructed. The arched structural form may be a corrugated coated steel structure, plastic, fiberglass or other suitable material. It has a length for easy installation on trucks and the like. Preferably, each arch form is a complete roof and wall section for easy construction or dismantling of the house, while multiple nestable arch forms allow selection of the length of the house.

The mounting device, which may be a center-spanning triangle block, a slide-fit clamping structure, or other tool-less structure, is used to engage and hold multiple directly nestable roof forms until released and formed with Roof fence.

The emergency temporary dwelling which is easy to build or tear down further comprises a pre-formed interior structure on the inside of the building form to allow removably internally fitted interior panels to form interior compartments within the house.

The easy-to-build or tear-down emergency temporary dwelling further includes ground engaging restraints on the inside of the built structural form for securing the home to the ground. In one form it includes corner fittings for engaging the ends of the mounting system at the corners of the house and anchor bolts or expansion bolts or pole bolts or the like for securing the structure to the ground.

The connecting device also includes an elongated linear portion having a uniform cross-section along its length, the cross-section including an open slot on one side of the central body and a protrusion on the other side of the central body, said connecting device for connecting a plurality of movable Stacked partitions to form an interior structure within the roofed enclosure of an emergency temporary housing that is easy to construct or disassemble. The connection means may further comprise first elastic means substantially mounted on at least part of the protrusion of the elongated linear portion.

In use, the elongated linear portion may selectively:

a) Proper internal dimensions of the open channel with respect to the removable emergency temporary housing, so that the elongated linear portion is removably wedged into the inner surface by means of first elastic means mounted on the inner surface engaged at least partially protrudes; or

b) having the open slot receive the end of the door adjacent to the hinge so that the slot and protrusion form a door jamb which substantially covers the gap between the door and the wall to which the door is mounted with the hinge on a door jamb; or

c) Allow open channels to accommodate the ends of doors, walls, floors or shelving sections and allow extensions of the central body of the projection or elongated linear section to engage and connect with another door, wall, floor or shelving section.

The connection means may also comprise second elastic means capable of being fitted inside the open channel and elastically and detachably engaging the spacer inserted in the open channel.

The shape of the open channel of the elongate linear portion may have generally parallel sides, one side having an upper cross-sectional portion away from the opposite side towards the other at an arcuate angle relative to the parallel planes. edge extension, where the spacer is easier to insert and remove from the open slot. The elongate linear portion may have a uniform cross-section along its length, comprising a central body extending generally linearly, and in cross-section having an extension on either side of the central body that is generally planar and generally at right angles to the central body, Therein, the substantially planar extension forms an open groove on one side of the central body and a protrusion on the other side. In one form, the protrusion and one of the sides of the open channel are coplanar.

The present invention also provides a substantially tool-free method of constructing a prefab structure that can be easily constructed or disassembled, comprising the steps of:

Offers multiple substantially nestable roof structure forms;

Provide multiple stackable spacers;

providing mounting means for engaging and holding a plurality of directly nestable roof structure forms until released and forming a roofed enclosure; and

Provide connection means for connecting multiple stackable partitions to form an internal structure within a roofed enclosure;

Wherein the easy-to-build or tear-down house is constructed substantially without the use of tools.

The method includes providing a plurality of directly nestable roof structure forms, a plurality of stackable partitions; the mounting means and connecting means are of a size that can be easily transported together on a 12 foot truck. Preferably, the nestable roof structural form is an arched structural form of corrugated iron, having an open diameter of about 2 meters and an internal height of less than about 2.5 meters, and a plurality of stackable spacers; The mounting means and connecting means are dimensioned to fit in stackable form within the nestable roof structure forms.

The present invention also provides a substantially or preferably completely tool-free method of constructing the interior of a prefab that is easy to construct or dismantle, said method comprising the steps of:

providing an elongated linear portion having a uniform cross-section along its length, the cross-section comprising an open channel on one side of the centerbody and a protrusion on the other side of the centerbody;

providing first elastic means for mounting substantially over at least a portion of the protrusion of the elongated linear portion;

where the elongated linear portion may optionally:

a) the open channel accommodates an internal partition of sufficient size with respect to the removable emergency temporary housing so that the elongated linear section is removably wedged into the internal surface by means of first elastic means, said first elastic means mounted on at least a portion of the protrusion engaging the inner surface; or

b) having the open slot receive the end of the door adjacent to the hinge so that the slot and protrusion form a door jamb which substantially covers the gap between the door and the wall to which the door is mounted with the hinge on a door jamb; or

c) Allow open channels to accommodate the ends of doors, walls, floors or shelving sections, and allow extensions of the central body of the projection or elongated linear section to engage and connect with another door, wall, floor or shelving section.

Preferably the method comprises providing second resilient means mountable inside the open channel and resiliently and detachably engaging a spacer inserted into the open channel.

The shape of the open channel may have generally parallel sides, one side having an upper cross-sectional portion extending away from the opposite side towards the other side at an arcuate angle relative to the parallel plane, wherein the separation Parts are easier to insert and remove from open slots.

The elongate linear portion may have a uniform cross-section along its length, comprising a central body extending generally linearly, and in cross-section having an extension on either side of the central body that is generally planar and generally at right angles to the central body, Therein, the substantially planar extension forms an open groove on one side of the central body and a protrusion on the other side. In one form, the protrusion and one of the sides of the open channel are coplanar.

The present invention also provides a mobile house, which can be an emergency house that is easy to build or dismantle, including:

a plurality of floor panels capable of being assembled to each other to form a continuous floor;

A plurality of stackable roof panels, each panel extending across the entire width of the building and interfittable with floor panels and other panels to form a continuous roof and roof over at least a portion of the continuous floor side wall.

a plurality of wall panels capable of being assembled across the width of the house to close or substantially close the house so as to provide end walls or dividers forming rooms along the length of the house;

Interfitting of the floor panels or roof panels or wall panels can be achieved by overlapping the concave-convex elongated edge flanges in order to provide a watertight strong connection. The interfitting includes forming a sealed edge shape to create a weatherproof connection. Preferably such an end shape also provides a slidable connection between the end flanges.

The mutual fitting of the roof or wall panels and the floor panels can be achieved by means of locking means, whereby the roof or wall panels comprise an outwardly extending flange at the lower end, the floor panels comprise protrusions or depressions, the locking means Further comprising a locking piece having a recess at one end to receive a flange of a roof panel or a wall panel and a protrusion or a flange at the other end to engage a bump or depression of the floor to lock the roof for the wall to the floor panel superior. In one form, the locking member may be formed from a resilient substance and the intermediate portion between the first and second ends is sized relative to the elasticity of a bump or depression in the floor panel from an edge of the floor panel , so as to provide a tight lock to the floor panels to the roof or wall panels.

In one form of the present invention, there is provided a mobile home, which is an easy-to-build and demountable application temporary home, comprising:

A plurality of vaulted stackable roof forms having a span substantially equal to the standard width of the floor, each roof form substantially covering a single/floor panel, allowing selection of the required housing the length of; and

a plurality of wall panels, each selectively formed to extend over an arched area spanning the width of the house between the arched roof panels and the floor panels, the wall panels There are peripheral flanges for interfitting adjacent floor panels and adjacent roof panels with male and female flanges, respectively.

The interior of the wall panels and/or roof panels may include deformations or protrusions to accommodate or engage bedding or shelving or table structures.

In a particularly advantageous construction, the house can be formed from three floor panels, three roof panels and three wall panels, the vaulted house having two walls formed by two of the three wall panels. end walls, one of which has a door opening, and a third wall panel forming an internal partition spaced two lengths from one end of the premises and one length from the other end of the premises, said lengths being predetermined to be greater than the average half the height so that the bunk can be fitted between two wall panels divided into two lengths to form bedding suitable for an average sized person.

Description of drawings

In order to understand the present invention more easily, the embodiment will be illustrated below, wherein:

1 is a photograph of a front perspective view of a prefab according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the photo of the first part structure of the mobile house of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the photo of the second part structure of the mobile house of Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is the photograph of the third part structure of the mobile house of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 is the photo of the fourth part structure of the mobile house of Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is the photo of the fifth part structure of the mobile house of Fig. 1;

Fig. 7 is the photo of the sixth part structure of the mobile house of Fig. 1;

Fig. 8 is the photo of the seventh part structure of the mobile house of Fig. 1;

Fig. 9 A and 9B are the structural diagrams of the eighth part structure of the movable house of Fig. 1;

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the connection device of Fig. 9;

11 is a photograph of a front view of a prefab according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is the second side perspective photograph diagram of the prefabricated house of Fig. 11;

Fig. 13 is a closed assembly photo diagram of the top front side of the prefabricated house of Fig. 11;

Fig. 14 is a closed assembly photo view of the roof front side of the movable house in Fig. 11 .

In addition color photographs A to M, including:

Figure A is a photograph of a front side view of a prefabricated house according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. B is the photograph of the first part structure of the prefabricated house of Fig. A;

Fig. C is the photograph of the second part structure of the prefabricated house of Fig. A;

Fig. D is the photograph of the third part structure of the prefabricated house of Fig. A;

Figure E is a photo of the fourth part of the prefabricated house of Figure A;

Fig. F is the photograph of the fifth part structure of the mobile house of Fig. A;

Figure G is a photo of the sixth part of the prefabricated house of Figure A;

Figure H is a photograph of the seventh part of the prefabricated house of Figure A;

Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the eighth part structure of the movable house of Fig. A;

Figure J is a photo of the first part of the prefab of Figure A;

Figure K is a photograph of the disassembled first portion of the prefab of Figure J in a second configuration;

Figure L is a second photo view of the prefab of Figure 1;

Figure M is a photographic view of the closed structure of the outer side of the prefabricated house of Figure L.

Detailed ways

With reference to the drawings and photographs of the first embodiment, which includes Figures 1 to 10, a mobile home 11 is shown, which is easy to build or disassemble, and can be used for emergency temporary housing, including: a plurality of directly nestable Roof forms 12, 13, 14 and 15; a plurality of stackable spacers 21; mounting means 31 for engaging and holding a plurality of directly nestable roof forms until released and forming a roofed enclosure and connecting means 41 for connecting a plurality of stackable partitions 21 to form an interior structure within a roofed enclosure, wherein the construction of a house that is easy to build or dismantle requires substantially no tools.

The roof structural forms 12, 13, 14 and 15 are raised arches which extend between two parallel-extending floor-mounted linear installation systems 31 to integrally form the roof and the walls. The roof forms 12, 13, 14 and 15 are generally arched so as to have sufficient height to allow a person to stand in the prefab being constructed.

A plurality of floor panels 20 can be assembled to each other to form a continuous floor. Each of the plurality of stackable roof structures 12, 13, 14 and 15 can extend across the entire width of the house and can be fitted with floor panels 20 by mounting means and interconnected to form a continuous roof and located at At least a portion of the side wall above the continuous floor. A plurality of partitions 21 form wall panels that can be assembled across the width of the house to close or substantially close the house to provide end walls or dividing walls to form rooms along the length of the house 11 . Fitting floor panels or roof panels or wall panels to each other by overlapping the concave and convex elongated edge flanges to provide a strong waterproof connection.

Preferably, the vaulted roof structure forms 12, 13, 14 and 15 are 3mm reinforced glass fibre, or are made of corrugated coated steel construction, or are made of plastic. In reinforced glass structural forms, each member is constructed by utilizing a resin transfer molding (RIM) process. Both sides of each member were smoothed by extruding it to approximately 250 psi. This results in a very strong, attractive and portable component.

Each roof structure form 12, 13, 14 and 15 is of sufficient length to be easily transported by truck or similar means of transport. The method of construction includes: providing a plurality of strong and nestable roof structure forms 12, 13, 14 and 15; a plurality of stackable spacers 21; mounting means 31 and connecting means 41, which are conveniently sized for 12 ft. transported together on a truck. Thus, the nestable roof structure is in the form of a corrugated arch having an open diameter of about 2 meters and an internal height of at least about 2 meters. A plurality of stackable spacers 21, mounting means and connecting means are sized to fit within nestable roof structures 12, 13, 14 and 15 in a stacked fashion. Each arch is a complete roof and wall section, enabling the house to be easily constructed or dismantled, while multiple nestable roof forms allow the length of the house to be chosen. In one version with 4 nestable roof structure forms 12, 13, 14 and 15, the length of the house is 3.6 meters, the width of the house is 2.6 meters and the height of the house is about 2.3 meters.

Figures 9 and 10 show a specific mounting device 31 for holding and engaging a plurality of directly nestable roof formations until released. Each nestable roof form 12, 13, 14 and 15 has an outwardly extending flange 18 at the lower end along the side edges of the floor panels 20 so as to form a roof of generally omega shape structure type. The groove 36 runs underneath the floor panel 20 along the side edges. Continuous ground engaging restraints in the form of continuous protrusions 39 are used to secure the roof forms 12 , 13 , 14 and 15 to the floor panels 20 . The floor panels are secured to the ground by ground anchors which extend through the floor panels 20 .

The continuous protrusion 39 comprises at one side a U-shaped moulding, which is raised and fits in the lower groove 36 of the floor panel 20 . The thin planar portion at the bottom of the continuous ledge 39 extends to the other side with a rectangular C-shaped fillet sized to accommodate the roof form 12 , 13 , 14 and 15 outwardly extending flanges 18 . By sliding the continuous protrusion 39 from one end and properly spacing the two molded structures, the roof structure can be form locked to the floor panel 20 without the use of any tools.

An oval or circular slotted hole in the continuous protrusion 39 accommodates a floor sheeting. It is also designed to make the floor area waterproof to the outside.

The stackable partitions 21 of the prefab 11 comprise a preformed internal structure forming the inside of the architectural form of the building to allow the formation of removable internal compartments within the housing. The house 11 is formed from three floor panels, three roof panels and three wall panels, the vaulted house has two end walls formed by two of the three wall panels, one of which has The door opening, and a third wall panel forming an internal blocking wall, two lengths from one end of the house and one length from the other end, each of which is predetermined to be greater than half the average height of a person to accommodate Can be installed between two wall panels divided into two lengths to create bedding suitable for an average sized person. The internal wall structure includes a plurality of protrusions to allow structures such as bunks or beds or seats to be mounted on the protrusions between opposing walls.

Connecting means 41 are in the form of concave-convex edge flanges to connect adjoining parts, said connecting means 41 are used to connect a plurality of stackable spacers 21 for easy construction or dismantling within a roofed enclosure of a mobile home. form the internal structure.

In use, the elongated linear portion selectively enables the open channel to be appropriately sized internally relative to the removable emergency temporary housing such that the elongated linear portion is removably wedged against the inner surface by means of first elastic means, said second A resilient means is mounted on at least a portion of the projection engaging the interior surface; alternatively, the open slot receives the end of the door adjacent the hinge so that the slot and projection form a door jamb substantially To cover the gap between the door and the wall, the door being hinged to the door jamb; alternatively, to have the open channel accommodate the end of the door, wall, floor, or trellis section, and to have the center of a protruding or slender linear section The extended portion of the body can engage and connect with another door, wall, floor or shelving portion.

The internal wall structure includes a plurality of protrusions to allow structures such as bunks or beds or seats to be mounted on the protrusions between opposing walls.

Constructing a mobile home that is easy to build or disassemble includes the following steps: providing a plurality of directly nestable roof structures 12, 13, 14 and 15 and a plurality of stackable spacers 21; providing a mounting device 31, the mounting device 31 for engaging and holding a plurality of directly nestable roof forms 12, 13, 14 and 15 until released and forming a roofed enclosure; providing connecting means for connecting a plurality of stackable spacers 21, so as to form an internal structure within the covered enclosure. From the above it can be seen that substantially no tools are required to construct the mobile home 11 which is easy to build or disassemble.

As shown in FIGS. 11 to 14 , the second embodiment further extends the tool-less construction by having the roof expansion panels 65 have a flattened omega-shaped arch with side edge flanges 66 . These flanges 65 may be received in recesses 72 at the top of spaced apart wall structures 71 . The flange 65 is shaped as an inwardly facing rectangular C-shape to create a gutter channel 67 so that rainwater running off the roof expansion panels 65 does not enter the deformed prefab 61 .

The benefit of the roof expansion panels 65 is that wider rooms are more likely to be provided than the room widths of the first embodiment utilizing a single vaulted roof form 12, 13, 14 and 15. However, the main structure and fixing method are similar to the first embodiment. This wider room can be used as a general group room rather than as individual or family or small group housing as in the first embodiment. A specific application is a field hospital or medical room.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments are by way of example only. It is clear that those skilled in the art can make improvements and changes to the present invention without creative effort, and therefore, these improvements and changes fall within the scope of the present invention. For example, the mounting arrangement may comprise spacer bars extending across or below the floor portion and a ground plate at each end which is locked to the ground by anchor bolts, the mounting arrangement further comprising Locking plate at each end that engages and locks to the ground floor and has attachment means for attachment to fixing straps above the top of vaulted roofs and walls to engage multiple directly nestable roof forms relative to the floor and remain in place until released and form a roofed enclosure.

Claims (28)

1. A prefab house, which is easy to build or disassemble, and can be used for emergency temporary housing, comprising: One or more fully nestable curved sheet roof forms that can be joined to form vaulted roofs and side walls; a floor section having the same width as the vaulted roof and side walls; Multiple stackable partitions to close end walls and form internal partitions; Mounting device comprising a unitary body with two shaped arms, a first arm engaging a curved sheet roof form and a second arm engaging a floor section to engage a plurality of sufficiently nestable roof forms relative to the floor section and remain in place until released and form a roofed enclosure; and connecting means for connecting a plurality of stackable partitions in order to close the end walls and form the internal structure within the roofed enclosure; Among them, the construction of mobile homes basically does not require tools. 2. The mobile home according to claim 1, wherein each nestable curved sheet roof structure is arched and has a height sufficient for a person to stand on. 3. The mobile home of claim 1, wherein each nestable curved sheet roof structure is arched with a flange extending outward from the base to form an omega shape , the first arm of the mounting device engages around the flange of the curved sheet roof form to engage and hold a plurality of directly nestable roof forms in place relative to the floor section until released and forms a roofed enclosure . 4. Mobile home according to claim 3, characterized in that the floor has a depression in its lower part, the second arm of the mounting device extending under the floor part to a hand fitted into the depression, whereby the first An arm engages around the flange of the curved sheet roof form and a second arm engages around the floor section, engaging and holding in place a plurality of directly nestable roof forms. 5. The mobile home of claim 4, wherein the mounting means is in the form of a continuous strip having a cross-section having first and second arms. 6. The mobile home of claim 1 , wherein the mounting means includes spacer bars extending across or below the floor portion and grounding plates at each end, the grounding plates being secured by anchor bolts. Locked to the ground, the mounting device also includes a locking plate that engages and locks to the ground plate at each end, and has attachment means for attaching to fixing straps above the top of vaulted roofs and walls for attaching multiple directly The roof form of the sleeve engages and remains in place relative to the floor until released and forms a roofed enclosure. 7. The mobile home of claim 1, wherein the nestable curved sheet roof form is joined to form an arched form having floor panels of the same size as the floor section, and can be joined together to allow easy construction or dismantling of the mobile home, while multiple nestable arched structural forms and floor sections allow the length of the home to be chosen. 8. The mobile house according to claim 7, wherein the nestable curved sheet roof form and floor sections are formed in a plurality of single sizes in the range of 2-4, said dimensions being determined such that the roof form and floor sections of a single size that are nestable and stackable so as to be able to be shipped in substantially the same size as said single size can be shipped in a structure where the roof structure and floor sections are in the required The destinations can be connected together to allow easy construction or dismantling of the prefab of selected house lengths, wherein substantially no tools are required to construct the prefab. 9. The mobile home of claim 8, wherein a single unit is sufficient to allow easy mounting on a truck or the like. 10. The prefabricated house according to claim 1, characterized in that the building structure is in the form of corrugated coated steel structure, plastic, fiberglass or other suitable materials, and the connection means are used to connect a plurality of stackable spacers to The end walls are closed and an internal structure is formed within a roofed enclosure that includes corrugations to accommodate the edges of the partitions. 11. The mobile home of claim 10, wherein the external corrugation is used to maintain weatherproof insulation. 12. The mobile home of claim 1, further comprising ground engaging restraints for securing the home to the ground, in one form said restraints comprising anchor bolts or expansion Bolts or bolts, etc., used to secure the structure to the ground. 13. The mobile home according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting means can be a triangle seat segment on the center, a sliding set clamping structure or other structure that does not require tools, said mounting means is used to engage and hold Multiple directly nestable roof structures form until released and form a roofed enclosure. 14. The prefabricated house according to claim 1, wherein the prefabricated house which can be easily built or dismantled further comprises a preformed internal structure on the inner side of the architectural form to allow detachable interfitting of the internal panels. panels to form internal compartments in the house. 15. The mobile home of claim 1, wherein the connecting means comprises an elongated linear portion having a uniform cross-section along its length, the cross-section being included on one side of the central body The open groove and the protrusion on the other side of the central body, the connecting device is used to connect a plurality of stackable partitions to form an internal structure within the roofed enclosure of an emergency temporary house that is easy to build or disassemble, and the connection The device further comprises first elastic means substantially mounted on at least a portion of the protrusion of the elongated linear portion, in use the elongated linear portion selectively: a) Proper internal dimensions of the open channel with respect to the removable emergency temporary housing, so that the elongated linear portion is removably wedged into the inner surface by means of first elastic means mounted on the inner surface engaged protrudes at least in part; or b) having the open slot receive the end of the door adjacent to the hinge so that the slot and protrusion form a door jamb which substantially covers the gap between the door and the wall to which the door is mounted with the hinge on a door jamb; or c) Allowing open channels to accommodate the ends of a door, wall, floor or shelving section, and enabling a protrusion or extension of the central body of the elongated linear section to engage and connect with another door, wall, floor or shelving section. 16. The mobile home according to claim 15, characterized in that the connection means comprises second elastic means capable of being fitted inside the open channel and elastically and detachably engaging the spacer inserted in the open channel . 17. The mobile home of claim 15, wherein the open channel of the elongated linear portion is shaped with generally parallel sides, one side having an upper cross-sectional portion relative to the parallel The arched corners of the face extend away from the opposite side to the other side, wherein the spacer is easier to insert into and remove from the open channel. 18. The mobile home of claim 15, wherein the elongated linear portion may have a uniform cross-section along its length, including a generally linearly extending central body, and in cross-section, at any point in the central body. One side has a substantially planar extension substantially at right angles to the central body, wherein the substantially planar extension forms an open groove on one side of the central body and a protrusion on the other side. In one form, the protrusion and one of the sides of the open channel are coplanar. 19. A substantially tool-free method of constructing the structure of a prefab that can be easily constructed or dismantled comprising the steps of: Offers multiple substantially nestable roof structure forms; Provide multiple stackable spacers; providing mounting means for engaging and holding a plurality of directly nestable roof structure forms until released and forming a roofed enclosure; and Provide connection means for connecting multiple stackable partitions to form an internal structure within a roofed enclosure; Wherein the easy-to-build or tear-down house is constructed substantially without the use of tools. 20. A method according to claim 19, characterized in that the method comprises providing a plurality of directly nestable roof structures, a plurality of stackable spacers; The size to be transported together on a 12-foot truck, the nestable roof structure form is a corrugated iron arch structure form, with an open diameter of about 2 meters and an internal height of less than about 2.5 meters, and multiple stackable The spacer; the mounting means and the connecting means are of dimensions to fit in a stackable form inside a nestable roof structure form. 21. A substantially or preferably completely tool-free method of constructing the interior of a prefabricated house, said house being easy to construct or dismantle, said method comprising the steps of: providing an elongated linear portion having a uniform cross-section along its length, the cross-section comprising an open channel on one side of the centerbody and a protrusion on the other side of the centerbody; providing first elastic means for mounting substantially over at least a portion of the protrusion of the elongated linear portion; where the elongated linear portion may optionally: a) the open channel accommodates an internal partition of sufficient size with respect to the removable emergency temporary housing so that the elongated linear section is removably wedged into the internal surface by means of first elastic means, said first elastic means mounted on at least a portion of the protrusion engaging the inner surface; or b) having the open slot receive the end of the door adjacent to the hinge so that the slot and protrusion form a door jamb which substantially covers the gap between the door and the wall to which the door is mounted with the hinge on a door jamb; or c) Allow open channels to accommodate the ends of doors, walls, floors or shelving sections, and allow extensions of the central body of the projection or elongated linear section to engage and connect with another door, wall, floor or shelving section. 22. A method according to claim 21, characterized in that the method comprises providing second resilient means capable of being mounted inside the open channel and resiliently and detachably engaging a spacer inserted into the open channel. pieces. 23. A prefab house, which is an emergency house that is easy to build or dismantle, comprising: a plurality of floor panels capable of being assembled to each other to form a continuous floor; A plurality of stackable roof panels, each panel extending across the entire width of the building and interfittable with floor panels and other panels to form a continuous roof and roof over at least a portion of the continuous floor side wall; a plurality of wall panels capable of being assembled across the width of the house to close or substantially close the house so as to provide end walls or dividers forming rooms along the length of the house; Interfitting of floor or roof or wall panels can be achieved by overlapping elongated edge flanges forming a C-shaped edge, preventing lateral rain leakage and creating a lengthwise drainage channel to provide a strong watertight connection . 24. The mobile home of claim 23, wherein the roof panel has a curved flared middle extending to an edge flange with opposing C-shaped edges, and the wall panels have a top C-shaped edge To allow a sliding connection between the respective C-shaped edges, thereby forming an extended waterproof arch by interconnecting the two wall panels with the roof panel. 25. Prefab housing according to claim 23, characterized in that the mutual fitting of the roof or wall panels and the floor panels is possible by means of locking means so that the roof or wall panels comprise a downward direction at the lower end. An outwardly extending flange, the floor panel comprising a protrusion or depression, the locking device further comprising a locking member having a depression at one end to receive the flange of the roof panel or wall panel and a protrusion or flange at the other end to engage the floor ridges or depressions for locking the roof for the wall panels to the floor panels, in one form the locking member may be formed of an elastic substance and have an intermediate portion between the first and second ends of opposite dimensions The elasticity of the bumps or depressions in the floor panels from the edge of the floor panels is set in order to provide a tight locking of the roof or wall panels to the floor panels. 26. A mobile home as claimed in claim 23 wherein the interior of the wall panels and/or roof panels includes deformations or protrusions to accommodate or engage bedding or shelving or table structures. 27. The mobile home of claim 1, wherein the home is formed from three floor panels, three roof panels and three wall panels, the arched house having Two end walls formed by two panels of the house, one of which has a door opening, and a third wall panel forming an internal blocking wall, which is two lengths from one end of the house and one length from the other end , the length is predetermined to be greater than half the height of an average person so that the bunk can be fitted between two wall panels divided into two lengths to form bedding suitable for an average sized person. 28. A mobile home as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Images