CN1544005A - Traditional Chinese Medicine Mixture for Prevention and Treatment of Chicken Infectious Bursal Disease - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese Medicine Mixture for Prevention and Treatment of Chicken Infectious Bursal Disease Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明为一种防治鸡传染性法氏囊病的中药合剂,定名为芪蓝抗毒饮。组分药主要有黄芪、板蓝根、大青叶、生地、赤芍等。经攻毒治疗比较试验证明,在六种不同处理组中,本方处理组的疗效最好、病理出血最轻、增重效果最显著。经攻毒预防比较试验证明,本方无论单用还是与疫苗同用,均能降低死亡率、提高特异性抗体水平;通过数群临床病鸡的治疗验证,保护率均达90%左右。且克服了其他治疗药物的诸多弊端,没有毒副作用和药物残留,符合绿色药品、保障动物源食品安全的要求。该药已通过江苏省新兽药审评。The invention is a traditional Chinese medicine mixture for preventing and treating chicken infectious bursal disease, which is named as Qilan Kangdu Decoction. The component medicines mainly include Radix Astragali, Radix Isatidis, Folium Folium, Rehmannia Radix, Radix Paeoniae Rubra, etc. The comparison test of the treatment of detoxification proved that among the six different treatment groups, the treatment group of this prescription had the best curative effect, the lightest pathological bleeding, and the most significant weight gain effect. It has been proved by the comparison test of virus challenge and prevention that whether this prescription is used alone or together with the vaccine, it can reduce the mortality rate and increase the level of specific antibodies; through the treatment verification of several groups of clinically ill chickens, the protection rate reaches about 90%. And it overcomes many disadvantages of other therapeutic drugs, has no toxic side effects and drug residues, and meets the requirements of green drugs and ensuring the safety of animal-sourced food. The drug has passed the review of new veterinary drugs in Jiangsu Province.
Description
一、技术领域1. Technical field
本发明一种防治鸡传染性法氏囊病的中药合剂,定名为芪蓝抗毒饮,属于防治鸡传染性法氏囊病的新型中兽药。The invention is a traditional Chinese medicine mixture for preventing and treating chicken infectious bursal disease, which is named as Qilan Kangdu Decoction, and belongs to a new type of Chinese veterinary medicine for preventing and treating chicken infectious bursal disease.
二、技术背景2. Technical Background
鸡传染性法氏囊病(Infectious bursal disease,IBD),自1957年在美国东海岸特拉华州的甘布罗镇首次发现以来,已呈世界性流行。据调查,美国鸡群的血清阳性率几乎近100%,南美洲约90%,荷兰88%,意大利76%,日本约75%,德国61.5%。我国1979年在广州发现本病,1980年周蛟等在北京从进口的鸡群中分离到IBD-CJ801株,从而证实了本病在我国的存在。Chicken infectious bursal disease (Infectious bursal disease, IBD) has been a worldwide epidemic since it was first discovered in Gambro, Delaware, on the east coast of the United States in 1957. According to the survey, the seropositive rate of chicken flocks in the United States is almost 100%, about 90% in South America, 88% in the Netherlands, 76% in Italy, about 75% in Japan, and 61.5% in Germany. The disease was discovered in Guangzhou in my country in 1979. In 1980, Zhou Jiao and others isolated the IBD-CJ801 strain from imported chickens in Beijing, thus confirming the existence of the disease in my country.
IBD是危害幼鸡的急性、高度接触性传染病。其最大的危害是破坏鸡的免疫中枢器官——法氏囊,使携带SIgM标志的B淋巴细胞变性和坏死,导致严重的、长期的免疫抑制,使机体对其它疫苗的免疫反应降低、对其它细菌和病毒等病原体的易感性增加。其发病突然,传播迅速,通常在感染第3天开始死亡,5~7天达到高峰,以后很快停息。病死亡率一般在15%~50%,超强毒感染死亡率可达70%以上。近年来IBD流行出现了一些新特点,表现为发病日龄范围扩大,从3日龄雏鸡到180日龄成年鸡均可发生,而且非典型病例、混合感染或者综合征增多,死亡率高者可达90%。IBD is an acute, highly contagious infectious disease that harms young chickens. Its greatest harm is to destroy the immune central organ of the chicken - the bursa of Fabricius, degeneration and necrosis of the B lymphocytes carrying the SIgM mark, resulting in severe and long-term immunosuppression, reducing the body's immune response to other vaccines, and reducing the immune response to other vaccines. Increased susceptibility to pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. Its onset is sudden, and it spreads rapidly. It usually begins to die on the third day of infection, reaches a peak in 5 to 7 days, and then subsides soon. The mortality rate of the disease is generally 15% to 50%, and the mortality rate of super-virulent infection can reach more than 70%. In recent years, some new features have appeared in the epidemic of IBD, which is manifested by the expansion of the age range of onset, from 3-day-old chicks to 180-day-old adult chickens, and the increase in atypical cases, mixed infections or syndromes, and those with high mortality may be up to 90%.
由于IBDV在外界环境中较为稳定,常规的消毒和隔离措施已不能控制本病。主要的预防措施是接种疫苗。近年来由于超强IBDV的出现以及各种血清型和变异株之间抗原的差异性,使疫苗免疫难以取得理想效果,有时反而会引发其它病,给养鸡业造成巨大的经济损失。Because IBDV is relatively stable in the external environment, conventional disinfection and isolation measures can no longer control the disease. The main preventive measure is vaccination. In recent years, due to the emergence of super-strong IBDV and the differences in antigens among various serotypes and mutant strains, it is difficult to achieve ideal effects of vaccine immunization, and sometimes it will cause other diseases, causing huge economic losses to the chicken industry.
对IBD迄今无特效的西药治疗。有人使用地塞米松和复方炔诺酮治疗,但只能减轻症状或缓解病情,不能降低死亡率。对早期病鸡,用高免卵黄抗体或高免血清有一定疗效,但两者均易受到制备、保存和运输等条件的影响,效果不稳定或存在传播其它疾病的危险。There is no specific western medicine treatment for IBD so far. Some people use dexamethasone and compound norethindrone for treatment, but they can only reduce the symptoms or relieve the condition, but cannot reduce the mortality rate. For early diseased chickens, the use of hyperimmune yolk antibody or hyperimmune serum has a certain effect, but both are easily affected by conditions such as preparation, storage and transportation, and the effect is unstable or there is a risk of spreading other diseases.
高免卵黄和血清的制备来源于商品鸡和蛋,由于免疫鸡个体差异或批间抗体水平不一,使产品抗体效价不稳定。两者均为高蛋白物质,营养丰富,在生产过程中极易污染细菌;并可能带有其它病原,如减蛋综合征、禽白血病、支原体等,对养禽业存在潜在的威胁。卵黄抗体含有大量卵黄磷蛋白、脂肪等抗原性物质,易对病鸡的免疫产生干扰;其蛋白质及脂肪的分子量都很大,肌肉注射不但难以吸收,还会引起局部肿胀、出血、坏死,甚至引起机体应激和过敏反应。抗体怕热,必须低温保存和运输,尤其在夏天极易腐败变质而不能使用。因此,从中草药中寻找一种新的更为有效的治疗药物势在必行。The preparation of hyperimmune yolk and serum comes from commercial chickens and eggs. Due to individual differences in immunized chickens or different antibody levels between batches, the antibody titer of the product is unstable. Both are high-protein substances, rich in nutrients, and are very easy to contaminate bacteria during the production process; they may also carry other pathogens, such as egg drop syndrome, avian leukosis, mycoplasma, etc., which pose a potential threat to the poultry industry. Yolk antibody contains a large amount of antigenic substances such as vitellin and fat, which can easily interfere with the immunity of sick chickens; the molecular weight of its protein and fat is very large, and intramuscular injection is not only difficult to absorb, but also causes local swelling, hemorrhage, necrosis, and even Causes stress and allergic reactions in the body. Antibodies are afraid of heat and must be stored and transported at low temperature. Especially in summer, they are easily spoiled and cannot be used. Therefore, it is imperative to find a new and more effective therapeutic drug from Chinese herbal medicine.
三、发明内容3. Contents of the invention
技术问题 本发明针对现有技术中急需绿色药品的问题,提供一种防治鸡传染性法氏囊病的纯中药制剂。达到药效可靠,无毒副作用,无药残,保障食品安全的目的。Technical Problems The present invention aims at the urgent need for green medicines in the prior art, and provides a pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating chicken infectious bursal disease. Reach the purpose of reliable drug effect, no toxic and side effects, no drug residue, and food safety.
技术方案 一种防治鸡传染性法氏囊病的中药合剂,其特征在于,Technical solution A traditional Chinese medicine mixture for preventing and treating chicken infectious bursal disease, characterized in that,
每1000ml药液的处方量药材为:黄芪300g,板蓝根200g,大青叶200g,生地200g,赤芍100g。The prescription amount of medicinal materials per 1000ml of medicinal liquid is: Astragalus 300g, Radix Radix 200g, Folium Folium 200g, Rehmannia 200g, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 100g.
生产每1000ml药液的工艺流程为:用水提法。将以上五味药,加水煎煮两次,每次1小时,过滤,合并滤液,浓缩至1000ml,加入4g苯甲酸钠,搅匀后静置,过滤或离心,去除沉淀,无菌分装入灭菌瓶。The technological process for producing every 1000ml liquid medicine is: water extraction method. Add water to decoct the above five herbs twice, each time for 1 hour, filter, combine the filtrate, concentrate to 1000ml, add 4g of sodium benzoate, stir well, let it stand, filter or centrifuge, remove the precipitate, put it into sterile water for sterilization bottle.
有益效果Beneficial effect
2000~2001年,本研究室在江苏省“三药工程”项目的资助下,开展中药治疗鸡传染性法氏囊病新制剂的研究。首先运用细胞培养的方法筛选出抗鸡传染性法氏囊病毒作用较强的黄芪作为主药,然后根据中兽医学理论和鸡传染性法氏囊病的病理,采取不同原则拟订三个方剂,通过反复试验比较,最后筛选出效果最好的一个方剂,定名为芪蓝抗毒饮。From 2000 to 2001, under the support of the "Three Drugs Project" project of Jiangsu Province, the laboratory carried out research on new preparations of traditional Chinese medicine for chicken infectious bursal disease. Firstly, astragalus with strong anti-infectious bursal virus effect was selected by cell culture method as the main drug, and then three prescriptions were formulated according to the theory of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine and the pathology of chicken infectious bursal disease. Through repeated trials and comparisons, a prescription with the best effect was finally screened out and named as Qilan Kangdu Decoction.
攻毒治疗比较试验证明(表1~表3),芪蓝抗毒饮的疗效优于其他两个方剂、稍优于卵黄抗体,该药处理组的死亡率最低(18.97%),低于卵黄抗体对照组(21.03%),极显著低于不治疗对照组(46.7%);病鸡器官出血阳性率最轻,轻于卵黄抗体对照组,显著(胸肌、腿肌)或极显著(脾脏、法氏囊)轻于不治疗对照组;增重效果最显著,总增重和均增重高于卵黄抗体对照组,极显著高于不治疗对照组。攻毒预防试验证明(表4~表9),本方无论单用还是与疫苗同用,均能降低病鸡死亡率、提高特异性抗体水平。通过数群临床病鸡的治疗验证,保护率均达90%左右。The comparison test of the treatment of detoxification proved (Table 1~Table 3), the curative effect of Qilan Kangdu Decoction is better than the other two prescriptions, slightly better than egg yolk antibody, and the mortality rate of the drug treatment group is the lowest (18.97%), which is lower than that of egg yolk. The antibody control group (21.03%) was extremely significantly lower than the non-treated control group (46.7%); the positive rate of hemorrhage in sick chickens was the lightest, lighter than that of the egg yolk antibody control group, significantly (pectoral muscle, leg muscle) or extremely significant (spleen, Bursa of Fabricius) was lighter than that of the non-treated control group; the effect of weight gain was the most significant, the total weight gain and average weight gain were higher than that of the yolk antibody control group, and extremely significantly higher than that of the non-treatment control group. The challenge prevention test proved (Table 4-Table 9), whether this prescription is used alone or with the vaccine, it can reduce the mortality rate of sick chickens and increase the level of specific antibodies. Through the treatment verification of several groups of clinically ill chickens, the protection rate reaches about 90%.
与现有技术相比还具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, it also has the following advantages:
1.西药疗法有使用地塞米松和复方炔诺酮治疗,但只能减轻症状或缓解病情,不能降低死亡率。对早期病鸡,用高免卵黄抗体或高免血清有一定疗效,但两者均易受到制备、保存和运输等条件的影响,导致效果不稳定或存在传播其它疾病的危险,而且注射麻烦,也易引起病鸡的应激反应。本药由纯中药制成,药效显著,安全可靠,可克服以上弊端。1. Western medicine has used dexamethasone and compound norethindrone for treatment, but they can only alleviate symptoms or alleviate the condition, but cannot reduce mortality. For early diseased chickens, the use of hyperimmune yolk antibody or hyperimmune serum has a certain curative effect, but both are easily affected by conditions such as preparation, storage and transportation, resulting in unstable effects or the risk of spreading other diseases, and the injection is troublesome. It is also easy to cause the stress response of sick chickens. The medicine is made of pure traditional Chinese medicine, has remarkable efficacy, is safe and reliable, and can overcome the above drawbacks.
2.该药剂根据中兽医学理论,以补气的黄芪加清热解毒、凉血滋阴、活血化瘀中药制成,现代药理研究表明,黄芪能增强免疫功能,改善病鸡的免疫抑制,其有效成分黄芪多糖和方中清热解毒药有抗病毒作用,滋阴药能改善病鸡的脱水状态,活血化瘀药能改善血液循环,减轻病理出血,诸药相合,补气托毒、标本兼治,组方新颖合理。2. According to the theory of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, the medicine is made of astragalus for invigorating qi plus traditional Chinese medicine for clearing heat and detoxification, cooling blood and nourishing yin, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis. Modern pharmacological research shows that astragalus can enhance immune function and improve the immune suppression of sick chickens. The active ingredient astragalus polysaccharide and the heat-clearing and detoxifying medicine in the prescription have antiviral effects, the Yin-nourishing medicine can improve the dehydration state of sick chickens, the blood-activating and stasis-removing medicine can improve blood circulation, and reduce pathological bleeding. , the composition is novel and reasonable.
3.雏鸡发病鸡后大多拒食喜饮,而其他同类中药大多为散剂,通过拌料混饲法给药,不但药物的摄入得不到保障,即使摄入后也有消化吸收过程,使药效不能及时发挥;本药为提取制备的口服液剂型,通过混饮法给药,能保证药物的摄入量,并尽快发挥疗效。3. Most of the chicks refuse to eat and drink after the onset of the disease, while most of the other similar traditional Chinese medicines are powders, which are administered through the mixed feeding method. Not only the intake of the medicine cannot be guaranteed, but even after ingestion, there is also a process of digestion and absorption, which makes the medicine effective. It cannot be exerted in time; this medicine is an oral liquid dosage form prepared by extraction, and it is administered through the mixed drinking method, which can ensure the intake of the medicine and exert its curative effect as soon as possible.
4.该药无毒副作用,无药残,符合绿色药品要求,能保障动物源食品安全;生产过程无三废,对环境无污染。4. The drug has no toxic side effects, no drug residue, meets the requirements of green drugs, and can guarantee the safety of animal source food; there are no three wastes in the production process, and no pollution to the environment.
本发明提供了一种防治鸡传染性法氏囊病的纯中药制剂,已通过江苏省新兽药审评,达到了专利中所要求的创新性、科学性和实用性的标准。The invention provides a pure traditional Chinese medicine preparation for preventing and treating chicken infectious bursal disease, which has passed the review of new veterinary drugs in Jiangsu Province and has reached the standards of innovation, science and practicability required in the patent.
四、具体实施方式4. Specific implementation
芪蓝抗毒饮每1000ml药液的处方量药材为:黄芪300g,板蓝根200g,大青叶200g,生地200g,赤芍100g。The prescription quantity of Qilan Kangdu Decoction per 1000ml medicinal liquid is: Astragalus 300g, Radix Radix 200g, Folium Isatidis 200g, Rehmannia 200g, Radix Paeoniae Rubra 100g.
生产每1000ml药液的工艺流程为:用水提法。将以上五味药,加水煎煮两次,每次1小时,过滤,合并滤液,浓缩至1000ml,加入4g苯甲酸钠,搅匀后静置,过滤或离心,去除沉淀,无菌分装入灭菌瓶。The technological process for producing every 1000ml liquid medicine is: water extraction method. Add water to decoct the above five herbs twice, each time for 1 hour, filter, combine the filtrate, concentrate to 1000ml, add 4g of sodium benzoate, stir well, let it stand, filter or centrifuge, remove the precipitate, put it into sterile water for sterilization bottle.
(一)芪蓝抗毒饮药效试验(1) Efficacy test of Qilan Kangdu Decoction
本发明攻毒治疗比较试验证明,与不治疗对照组、卵黄抗体治疗对照组和其他两个方剂治疗组相比,本方处理组的疗效最好、病理出血最轻、增重效果最显著。攻毒预防比较试验证明,本方无论是单用还是与疫苗同用,均能降低死亡率、提高特异性性抗体水平;通过数群临床病鸡的治疗验证,保护率均达90%左右。The comparison test of the present invention's anti-toxin treatment proves that, compared with the non-treatment control group, egg yolk antibody treatment control group and the other two prescription treatment groups, the prescription treatment group has the best curative effect, the lightest pathological bleeding, and the most significant weight gain effect. The comparison test of challenge and prevention proves that whether this formula is used alone or together with the vaccine, it can reduce the mortality rate and increase the level of specific antibodies; through the treatment verification of several groups of clinically sick chickens, the protection rate reaches about 90%.
1.芪蓝抗毒饮治疗试验1. Qilan Kangdu Decoction Therapeutic Experiment
试验方法 4批试验共用21日龄非免疫罗曼蛋仔公鸡1043羽(南京汤泉鸡场提供)。实验前观察饲养48h,每批试验随机抽出35羽翅静脉采血,用琼脂扩散法检测IBDV母源抗体阴性后,随机分成7组。第7组104羽,隔离饲养,不作任何处理;其余6组(鸡数见表1)分别称取总重,计算均重;然后用刷肛法攻毒。24h后,鸡群出现精神萎靡、乍毛打堆、水泻、零星死亡等IBD典型症状时投药治疗。Test method 4 batches of experiments shared 1043 21-day-old non-immune Roman egg roosters (provided by Nanjing Tangquan Chicken Farm). The feeding was observed for 48 hours before the experiment, and 35 feather wing veins were randomly drawn for each batch of experiments to collect blood. After the IBDV maternal antibody was detected negative by agar diffusion method, they were randomly divided into 7 groups. The 7th group, 104 birds, were reared in isolation without any treatment; the remaining 6 groups (see Table 1 for the number of chickens) were weighed respectively to calculate the average weight; After 24 hours, the chicken flocks were treated with medicine when they showed typical symptoms of IBD such as listlessness, hair piles, watery diarrhea, and sporadic death.
I~III组,中药实验组,依次饮服方1、方2、方3(芪蓝抗毒饮);IV组,单味主药对照组,饮服黄芪,以上4组的剂量均为1ml/羽,每天给药1次,连续3d;V组,卵黄抗体对照组,胸肌注射卵黄抗体1ml/羽,1次;VI组,不治疗对照组。Groups I~III, the traditional Chinese medicine experimental group, drink and take formula 1, formula 2, and formula 3 (Qilan Kangdu drink) sequentially; group IV, the single-drug main drug control group, drink and take astragalus, and the dose of the above four groups is 1ml per feather, administered once a day, for 3 consecutive days; group V, yolk antibody control group, pectoral muscle injection of yolk antibody 1ml/feather, once; group VI, no treatment control group.
观察指标及数据处理 (1)死亡率:每天记录各组死亡数,至攻毒后第7d停止死亡时计算死亡率。(2)器官出血阳性率:死亡鸡逐只剖检,统计胸肌、腿肌、脾脏和法氏囊出血占死亡数的百分率。(3)增重:观察至鸡群停止死亡、临床基本康复后,分别称取各组存活鸡总体重,计算总增重和每羽均增重。以上3项指标的数据用t检验各组与不治疗对照组的差异性。Observation indicators and data processing (1) Mortality rate: the number of deaths in each group was recorded every day, and the mortality rate was calculated when the death stopped on the 7th day after the challenge. (2) Positive rate of organ hemorrhage: the dead chickens were autopsied one by one, and the percentage of hemorrhage in pectoralis muscle, leg muscle, spleen and bursa of Fabricius accounted for the dead was counted. (3) Weight gain: After the chickens stopped dying and basically recovered clinically, the total body weight of the surviving chickens in each group was weighed, and the total weight gain and average weight gain per bird were calculated. The data of the above three indicators were tested by t test for the difference between each group and the control group without treatment.
试验结果 (1)死亡率(表1):以方3组为最低,其次是方1、方2、卵黄抗体、单味主药组,各组均与不治疗对照组有显著(P<0.05)或极显著(P<0.01)差异。方3组与不治疗对照组的差异最为显著(P<0.005)、大于卵黄抗体组。表明芪蓝抗毒饮的疗效最好,稍优于卵黄抗体,复方的效果优于单味主药。Test results (1) Mortality rate (Table 1): Group 3 was the lowest, followed by Group 1, Group 2, egg yolk antibody, and single main drug group. All groups had significant differences (P<0.05) ) or extremely significant (P<0.01) difference. The difference between the prescription 3 group and the untreated control group was the most significant (P<0.005), greater than that of the egg yolk antibody group. It shows that Qilan Kangdu Decoction has the best curative effect, slightly better than egg yolk antibody, and the effect of compound formula is better than that of single main medicine.
(2)死亡鸡器官出血阳性率(表2):仍以方3组最低,胸肌、腿肌、脾脏和法氏囊出血占死亡数的百分率分别为:15.70%;42.66%;22.15%;50.51%,与不治疗对照组的差异显著(P<0.05, 胸肌、腿肌)或极显著(P<0.01,脾脏、法氏囊)。表明方3能显著减轻病鸡的组织器官出血,效果优于卵黄抗体、单味主药和其它复方。(2) Positive rate of hemorrhage in dead chicken organs (Table 2): still the lowest in group 3, pectoral muscle, leg muscle, spleen and bursa of Fabricius hemorrhage accounted for the percentages of the dead respectively: 15.70%; 42.66%; 22.15%; 50.51 %, significantly (P<0.05, pectoral muscle, leg muscle) or extremely significant (P<0.01, spleen, bursa of Fabricius) difference with the control group without treatment. It shows that prescription 3 can significantly reduce the hemorrhage of tissues and organs of sick chickens, and the effect is better than yolk antibody, single main medicine and other compound prescriptions.
(3)增重变化(表3):总增重以方3组最高,总增重4.9kg均增重75.5g,单味主药对照组次之,均极显著高于不治疗对照组(P<0.001);其余各组总增重均为负数。均增重仍以方3组最高,单味主药组次之,极显著高于不治疗对照组(P<0.001)。表明方3的产出率最高,经济效益较好。(3) Changes in weight gain (Table 3): the total weight gain was the highest in group 3, with a total weight gain of 4.9 kg and an average weight gain of 75.5 g, followed by the single main drug control group, all of which were significantly higher than those in the no-treatment control group ( P<0.001); the total weight gain of other groups was negative. The average weight gain was still the highest in the prescription 3 group, followed by the single main medicine group, which was significantly higher than that in the control group without treatment (P<0.001). It shows that the output rate of square 3 is the highest, and the economic benefit is better.
2.芪蓝抗毒饮预防试验2. Prevention test of Qilan Kangdu Decoction
试验方法 29日龄非免疫罗曼蛋仔公鸡222羽,随机分成5组。I组,中药(芪蓝抗毒饮)组,37羽;II组,疫苗组,38羽;III组,中药加疫苗1组,38羽;IV组,中药加疫苗2组,41羽;V组,病毒阳性对照组,40羽;另设空白对照组28羽,隔离饲养,作观察有无其它传染性疾病感染和正常囊体比用。Test method 222 29-day-old non-immune Romain egg cocks were randomly divided into 5 groups. Group I, Chinese medicine (Qilan Kangdu Decoction) group, 37 pigeons; Group II, vaccine group, 38 pigeons; Group III, Chinese medicine plus vaccine group 1, 38 pigeons; Group IV, Chinese medicine plus vaccine group 2, 41 pigeons; V group, virus-positive control group, 40 birds; another blank control group of 28 birds was kept in isolation, and was used to observe whether there were other infectious disease infections and the ratio of normal cysts.
各组观察饲养48h后称重、IBDV母源抗体检测方法同试验1。II~IV组用疫苗点眼、滴鼻免疫;III组在疫苗免疫当天、I组和IV组在攻毒前4d饮服中药,剂量为每天每羽1g,连续4d;I~V组在疫苗免疫后14d(45日龄)刷肛攻毒,每羽平均0.2ml;在攻毒当天和攻毒后7、14、21、28、35d每组随机抽取10羽采血,监测抗体效价。Each group was observed and weighed after 48 hours of feeding, and the detection method of IBDV maternal antibody was the same as that of Experiment 1. Groups II-IV were immunized with eye drops and nasal drops; Groups III were given traditional Chinese medicine on the day of vaccine immunization; After 14 days (45 days old) brush the anus to challenge the virus, with an average of 0.2ml per feather; on the day of the challenge and 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 days after the challenge, 10 feathers were randomly selected from each group to collect blood to monitor the antibody titer.
观察指标及数据处理 (1)死亡率、剖检变化:观察记录同试验1。(2)增重率:攻毒后第35d称取存活鸡体重,计算各组总增重率。以上数据用t检验,比较各治疗组与病毒阳性对照组、中药预防组与疫苗组之间差异的显著性。(3)血清IBDV抗体效价监测方法:用AGP方法。(4)囊指数:病死鸡剖检时,同时用天平称取体重,并分离法氏囊称重。并从空白对照组随机抽取鸡3羽称取其体重和法氏囊重量。然后按文献计算囊指数和BBIX。计算公式如下:B/W(囊指数)=法氏囊重量(g)÷体重(g)×1000;BBIX=试验组囊指数÷空白对照组囊指数。若BBIX小于0.7,则判为法氏囊萎缩。Observation indicators and data processing (1) Mortality rate and autopsy changes: observation records are the same as experiment 1. (2) Weight gain rate: The body weight of the surviving chickens was weighed on the 35th day after challenge, and the total weight gain rate of each group was calculated. The above data were tested by t test to compare the significance of the differences between each treatment group and the virus positive control group, the traditional Chinese medicine prevention group and the vaccine group. (3) Serum IBDV antibody titer monitoring method: use AGP method. (4) Bursal index: when dead chickens were autopsyed, the body weight was weighed with a balance at the same time, and the bursa of Fabricius was separated and weighed. And from the blank control group, 3 chickens were randomly selected to weigh their body weight and bursa of Fabricius. Sac index and BBIX were then calculated according to the literature. The calculation formula is as follows: B/W (bursal index) = bursa weight (g) ÷ body weight (g) × 1000; BBIX = test group bursa index ÷ blank control group bursa index. If BBIX is less than 0.7, it is judged as bursa atrophy.
试验结果 (1)死亡率:单用中药的I组死亡率最低,与疫苗组及病毒阳性对照组相比差异显著(P<0.05=;中药加疫苗的III、IV组的死亡率也低于疫苗组。表明芪蓝抗毒饮有预防IBDV作用,与疫苗联合应用的保护率也好于单纯使用疫苗(表4)。Test results (1) Mortality rate: The mortality rate of group I which used traditional Chinese medicine alone was the lowest, which was significantly different from that of the vaccine group and virus positive control group (P<0.05=; the mortality rate of groups III and IV of Chinese medicine plus vaccine was also lower than The vaccine group shows that Qilan Kangdu Decoction has the effect of preventing IBDV, and the protection rate of combined application with vaccine is also better than that of vaccine alone (Table 4).
(2)死亡鸡器官出血阳性率:与疫苗组相比,单用中药组和中药加疫苗1组的腿肌出血显著(P<0.05)减少;中药组的法氏囊出血极显著(P<0.01)减少。表明芪蓝抗毒饮能显著减轻病鸡的腿肌和法氏囊出血(表5)。(2) Positive rate of hemorrhage in dead chicken organs: Compared with the vaccine group, the leg muscle hemorrhage in the Chinese medicine group alone and the Chinese medicine plus vaccine 1 group was significantly (P<0.05) reduced; the bursa hemorrhage in the Chinese medicine group was extremely significant (P<0.05) 0.01) decrease. Show that Qilan Kangdu decoction can significantly reduce the hemorrhage of leg muscles and bursa of sick chickens (Table 5).
(3)增重变化:总增重变化顺序依次为IV组>I组>III组>II组>V组。前3个组极显著高于II组、V组(P<0.01)。表明芪蓝抗毒饮单用或与疫苗合用均能明显提高增重率,获得较好的经济效益(表6)。(3) Changes in weight gain: the order of change in total weight gain was Group IV > Group I > Group III > Group II > Group V. The first three groups were significantly higher than those in Group II and Group V (P<0.01). It shows that Qilan Kangdu Decoction alone or in combination with the vaccine can significantly increase the rate of weight gain and obtain better economic benefits (Table 6).
(4)囊指数变化:在攻毒后48h,中药组和中药加疫苗2组的BBIX高于0.7,其余时间各组的BBIX均低于0.7,按文献所述,中药组在72h~120h、疫苗组、中药加疫苗1组在48h~120h、中药加疫苗2组在72h~144h,法氏囊均处于萎缩状态。提示只有中药组和攻毒前4d给药的中药加疫苗2组能在48h内抵抗法氏囊萎缩,减轻由病毒所致的损伤(表7)。(4) Changes in capsule index: 48 hours after the challenge, the BBIX of the Chinese medicine group and the Chinese medicine plus vaccine group 2 were higher than 0.7, and the BBIX of each group was lower than 0.7 at the rest of the time. The bursa of Fabricius was in atrophic state in the vaccine group, the traditional Chinese medicine plus vaccine group 1 at 48h-120h, and the traditional Chinese medicine plus vaccine group 2 at 72h-144h. It was suggested that only the Chinese medicine group and the Chinese medicine plus vaccine 2 group administered 4 days before the challenge could resist bursa atrophy within 48 hours and reduce the damage caused by the virus (Table 7).
从结果还可看出,除中药加疫苗2组外,其余3组120h时的BBIX比96h时升高,表明法氏囊的损伤已经开始恢复,其中芪蓝抗毒饮加疫苗1组升高幅度最大,说明法氏囊损伤恢复最快。It can also be seen from the results that, except the traditional Chinese medicine plus vaccine group 2, the BBIX of the other 3 groups at 120 hours was higher than that at 96 hours, indicating that the damage of the bursa of Fabricius had begun to recover, and the Qilan Kangdu Decoction plus vaccine group 1 increased The magnitude is the largest, indicating that the recovery of the bursa injury is the fastest.
(5)抗体变化:①抗体阳性率:在攻毒后第7d,中药组最高,为90%,疫苗组为62.5%,中药加疫苗1组和中药加疫苗2组为87.5%;第14d除中药加疫苗2组外,其余3组均为100%(表8)。(5) Antibody changes: ① Antibody positive rate: on the 7th day after the challenge, the Chinese medicine group was the highest at 90%, the vaccine group was 62.5%, and the Chinese medicine plus vaccine 1 group and the Chinese medicine plus vaccine 2 group were 87.5%; Except for the 2 groups of traditional Chinese medicine plus vaccine, the remaining 3 groups were all 100% (Table 8).
②抗体水平:在攻毒后第7d中药组最高,高于疫苗组1个滴度,中药加疫苗1组和中药加疫苗2组高于疫苗组0.88个滴度。中药加疫苗1组在攻毒后21d达到峰值,而其余4组在攻毒后28d才达到了峰值;在攻毒后第35d,各组的抗体水平开始下降,以中药对照组下降的最快(表9)。以上结果表明,芪蓝抗毒饮组抗体应答的速度快,在最短的时间内使血清抗体达到一个较高的水平。② Antibody level: The Chinese medicine group was the highest on the 7th day after challenge, 1 titer higher than the vaccine group, and the Chinese medicine plus vaccine 1 group and Chinese medicine plus vaccine 2 group were 0.88 titer higher than the vaccine group. The traditional Chinese medicine plus vaccine group 1 reached the peak at 21 days after the challenge, while the other 4 groups reached the peak at 28 days after the challenge; on the 35th day after the challenge, the antibody levels of each group began to decline, and the Chinese medicine control group had the fastest decline (Table 9). The above results showed that the antibody response in the Qilan Kangdu Decoction group was fast, and the serum antibody reached a higher level in the shortest time.
(二)区域验证(2) Regional verification
在灌云县杨集镇先后共6群5000余羽15~30日龄的雏鸡发病,均出现鸡传染性法氏囊病的典型症状,剖检确诊为鸡传染性法氏囊病,用芪蓝抗毒饮治疗后,保护率都在90%左右。In Yangji Town, Guanyun County, a total of 6 groups of more than 5,000 chicks aged 15 to 30 days developed the disease, all of which had typical symptoms of chicken infectious bursal disease. The necropsy was diagnosed as chicken infectious bursal disease. After anti-drug decoction treatment, the protection rate was about 90%.
(三)芪蓝抗毒饮药效总结(3) Summary of the efficacy of Qilan Kangdu Decoction
经过攻毒治疗比较试验证明,在六种不同处理组中,芪蓝抗毒饮处理组的疗效最好、病理出血最轻、增重效果最显著。攻毒预防试验证明,本方无论单用还是与疫苗同用,均能降低死亡率、提高特异性抗体水平;通过数群临床病鸡的治疗验证,保护率均达90%左右。The comparison test of the treatment of detoxification proved that among the six different treatment groups, the Qilan Kangdu Decoction treatment group had the best curative effect, the lightest pathological bleeding, and the most significant effect on weight gain. The challenge prevention test proves that whether this prescription is used alone or together with the vaccine, it can reduce the mortality rate and increase the level of specific antibodies; through the treatment verification of several groups of clinically ill chickens, the protection rate reaches about 90%.
表1.攻毒治疗实验各组死亡数和死亡率
组别Group
指标index
I II III IV V VII I II II III III IV IV VI
样本数 117 100 195 118 195 199Number of samples 117 100 195 118 195 199
死亡数 23 20 37 33 41 93Deaths 23 20 37 33 41 93
死亡率(%) 19.67±5.51B※ 20.00±0B 18.97±3.31C 27.97±7.78A 21.03±8.96B 46.70±5.84Mortality rate (%) 19.67±5.51 B※ 20.00±0 B 18.97±3.31 C 27.97±7.78 A 21.03±8.96 B 46.70±5.84
注:与不治疗组相比,A,P<0.05;B,P<0.01;C,P<0.005;D,P<0.001。下2表同。Note: Compared with the non-treatment group, A, P<0.05; B, P<0.01; C, P<0.005; D, P<0.001. The following 2 tables are the same.
表2.攻毒治疗实验各组死亡鸡的器官出血阳性率(%) Table 2. Positive rate of organ hemorrhage in each group of dead chickens in the challenge treatment experiment (%)
组别Group
器官organ
I II III IV V VII I II II III III IV VI
胸肌 26.45±28.80 33.64±3.71 15.70A±6.64 30.24±8.10 44.64±22.94 42.78±13.31Pectoral muscle 26.45±28.80 33.64±3.71 15.70 A ±6.64 30.24±8.10 44.64±22.94 42.78±13.31
腿肌 86.36±17.37 90.46±0.32 42.66A±7.96 75.76±24.31 83.33±23.57 75.60±22.87Leg muscles 86.36±17.37 90.46±0.32 42.66 A ±7.96 75.76±24.31 83.33±23.57 75.60±22.87
脾脏 81.82±21.43 62.73±16.72 22.15B±11.39 60.66±34.31 62.08±16.68 55.60±29.55Spleen 81.82±21.43 62.73±16.72 22.15 B ±11.39 60.66±34.31 62.08±16.68 55.60±29.55
法氏囊 86.36±24.74 76.27±10.93 50.51B±3.99 84.85±5.95 73.69±10.41 82.75±15.66Bursa 86.36±24.74 76.27±10.93 50.51 B ±3.99 84.85±5.95 73.69±10.41 82.75±15.66
表3.攻毒治疗实验各组给药前后体重和增重
组别group
指标index
I II III IV V VII I II II III III IV IV V VI
治疗前总重(kg) 19.41 20.73 37.03 19.46 36.34 36.86Total weight before treatment (kg) 19.41 20.73 37.03 19.46 36.34 36.86
治疗后总重(kg) 18.70 20.23 41.93 20.01 35.42 24.31Total weight after treatment (kg) 18.70 20.23 41.93 20.01 35.42 24.31
总增重(kg) -0.71±0.70C -0.50±0.07C 4.9±2.03D 0.55±0.63D -0.92±1.40C -12.55±1.90Total weight gain (kg) -0.71±0.70 C -0.50±0.07 C 4.9±2.03 D 0.55±0.63 D -0.92±1.40 C -12.55±1.90
治疗前均重(g) 165.9 207.3 189.9 164.9 186.3 185.2Average weight before treatment (g) 165.9 207.3 189.9 164.9 186.3 185.2
治疗后均重(g) 198.9 252.8 265.4 235.4 230.0 229.3Average weight after treatment (g) 198.9 252.8 265.4 235.4 230.0 229.3
均增重(g) 33.0±36.3 45.5±21.2 75.5±57.1B 70.5±1.6A 43.7±20.5 44.1±14.3Average weight gain (g) 33.0±36.3 45.5±21.2 75.5±57.1 B 70.5±1.6 A 43.7±20.5 44.1±14.3
表4.攻毒预防实验各组死亡数和死亡率(%) Table 4. Number of deaths and mortality rate (%) in each group of the challenge prevention experiment
组别Group
指标index
I II III IV VI I II II III III IV IV V
样本数 37 38 38 41 40Sample size 37 38 38 41 40
死亡数 11 17 13 15 19Deaths 11 17 13 15 19
死亡率 22.81Aa 44.74 34.21 36.59 47.50Mortality 22.81 Aa 44.74 34.21 36.59 47.50
注:①与病毒阳性对照组比较,A,P<0.05;B,P<0.01;C,P<0.005;D,P<0.001。Note: ① Compared with the virus positive control group, A, P<0.05; B, P<0.01; C, P<0.005; D, P<0.001.
②与疫苗组比较,a,P<0.05;b,P<0.01;c,P<0.05;d,P<0.001。以下同。②Compared with the vaccine group, a, P<0.05; b, P<0.01; c, P<0.05; d, P<0.001. The same below.
表5.攻毒预防实验各组死亡鸡的器官出血阳性率(%) Table 5. Positive rate of organ hemorrhage in each group of dead chickens in the challenge prevention experiment (%)
组别Group
器官organ
I II III IV VI I II II III III IV IV V
胸肌 32.00 36.36 23.33 33.33 45.16Chest 32.00 36.36 23.33 33.33 45.16
腿肌 60.00A 84.85 56.67A 75.76 70.97Leg muscles 60.00 A 84.85 56.67 A 75.76 70.97
脾脏 56.00 54.55 76.67 63.64 58.06Spleen 56.00 54.55 76.67 63.64 58.06
法氏囊 56.00Bb 87.88 83.33 90.91 83.87Bursa 56.00 Bb 87.88 83.33 90.91 83.87
表6.攻毒预防实验各组给药前后体重和总增重 Table 6. Body weight and total weight gain before and after administration of each group in the challenge prevention experiment
指标 组别Indicators Groups
I II III IV VI II II III III IV V
给药前总重(kg) 11.73 12.30 11.85 12.25 11.85Total weight before administration (kg) 11.73 12.30 11.85 12.25 11.85
给药后总重(kg) 51.95 43.26 50.63 58.83 41.35Total weight after administration (kg) 51.95 43.26 50.63 58.83 41.35
总增重(kg) 40.22 30.96 38.78 46.58 29.50Total weight gain (kg) 40.22 30.96 38.78 46.58 29.50
总增重百分率(%) 342.88Bb 251.71 327.26Bb 380.24Bb 248.95Total weight gain (%) 342.88 Bb 251.71 327.26 Bb 380.24 Bb 248.95
表7.攻毒预防实验各组法氏囊指数的变化
指标index
组别 攻毒后时间(h)Group Time after challenge (h)
体重(g) 法氏囊重(g) B/W BBIX
48 390.7±28.51 0.99±0.36 4.06 1.0448 390.7±28.51 0.99±0.36 4.06 1.04
72 378.7±35.40 0.91±0.19 2.40 0.5172 378.7±35.40 0.91±0.19 2.40 0.51
II
96 321.6±28.61 0.88±0.17 2.74 0.4896 321.6±28.61 0.88±0.17 2.74 0.48
120 310.5±0 0.70±0 2.25 0.50120 310.5±0 0.70±0 2.25 0.50
48 390.1±48.74 0.84±0.17 2.15 0.6148 390.1±48.74 0.84±0.17 2.15 0.61
72 384.5±35.36 0.85±0.28 2.20 0.4772 384.5±35.36 0.85±0.28 2.20 0.47
IIII
96 388.1±22.71 1.07±0.22 2.75 0.4896 388.1±22.71 1.07±0.22 2.75 0.48
120 337.3±20.91 0.95±0.06 2.82 0.63
48 389.8±27.93 0.65±0.20 1.67 0.4748 389.8±27.93 0.65±0.20 1.67 0.47
72 372.8±50.46 0.88±0.19 2.36 0.5072 372.8±50.46 0.88±0.19 2.36 0.50
IIIIII
96 337.3±16.56 0.70±0.10 2.08 0.3696 337.3±16.56 0.70±0.10 2.08 0.36
120 318.3±29.86 0.95±0.26 2.98 0.67
48 432.0±28.69 1.17±0.38 2.70 0.7748 432.0±28.69 1.17±0.38 2.70 0.77
72 387.7±37.20 0.95±0.27 2.46 0.5272 387.7±37.20 0.95±0.27 2.46 0.52
IVIV
327.9±54.66 0.93±0.17 2.82 0.49
9696
371.0±0 0.80±0 2.16 0.48
120 304.0±0 0.70±0 2.30 0.42
48 341.0±6.36 0.53±0.04 1.55 0.4448 341.0±6.36 0.53±0.04 1.55 0.44
72 348.1±65.64 0.78±0.24 2.24 0.4772 348.1±65.64 0.78±0.24 2.24 0.47
VV
96 356.9±39.94 0.82±0.14 2.28 0.4096 356.9±39.94 0.82±0.14 2.28 0.40
120 346.5±50.67 0.97±0.31 2.79 0.62
48 436.7±70.53 1.63±0.51 3.52 -48 436.7±70.53 1.63±0.51 3.52 -
72 487.0±100.80 2.30±0.36 4.72 -72 487.0±100.80 2.30±0.36 4.72 -
96 529.2±46.46 3.03±0.90 5.73 -96 529.2±46.46 3.03±0.90 5.73 -
阴性对照组negative control group
120 506.5±27.83 2.27±0.55 4.48 -
144 490.7±59.55 2.70±0.26 5.50 -...
168 532.3±64.57 1.82±0.40 3.41 -
表8攻毒预防实验各组AGP抗体阳性率变化(%) Table 8 Changes in the positive rate of AGP antibodies in each group in the challenge prevention experiment (%)
攻毒后时间(d)Time after challenge (d)
组别group
7 14 21 28 357 14 21 28 35
I 90 100 100 100 100I 90 100 100 100 100
II 62.5 100 100 100 100II 62.5 100 100 100 100
III 87.5 100 100 100 100III 87.5 100 100 100 100
IV 87.5 87.5 100 100 100IV 87.5 87.5 100 100 100
V 77.78 100 100 100 100V 77.78 100 100 100 100
表9.攻毒预防实验各组抗体效价变化(log2)Table 9. Changes of antibody titers in each group in the challenge prevention experiment (log2)
攻毒后时间(d)Time after challenge (d)
组别group
7 14 21 28 357 14 21 28 35
I 2.50 8.50 9.70 10.7 8.56I 2.50 8.50 9.70 10.7 8.56
II 1.50 8.20 8.80 11.00 10.80II 1.50 8.20 8.80 11.00 10.80
III 2.38 8.50 10.13 9.75 9.00III 2.38 8.50 10.13 9.75 9.00
IV 2.38 6.25 8.50 9.88 9.38IV 2.38 6.25 8.50 9.88 9.38
V 2.22 8.63 8.75 10.25 9.63V 2.22 8.63 8.75 10.25 9.63
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101332256B (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2011-03-16 | 保定冀中药业有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for infectious bursal disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN101690821B (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-07-27 | 辽宁益康生物股份有限公司 | Immune protective agent of attenuated living vaccine against infectious bursal disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN111135251A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-12 | 山西中医药大学 | Veterinary drug for preventing and treating chicken bursal disease as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116832096A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-10-03 | 南京农业大学 | Formula, preparation and application of traditional Chinese medicine emulsifiable paste for treating pet infection wound |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101332256B (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2011-03-16 | 保定冀中药业有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for infectious bursal disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN101690821B (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2011-07-27 | 辽宁益康生物股份有限公司 | Immune protective agent of attenuated living vaccine against infectious bursal disease and preparation method thereof |
| CN111135251A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-05-12 | 山西中医药大学 | Veterinary drug for preventing and treating chicken bursal disease as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN116832096A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-10-03 | 南京农业大学 | Formula, preparation and application of traditional Chinese medicine emulsifiable paste for treating pet infection wound |
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