CN1435749A - Chinese character stroke and phonetic code input method and keyboard thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A Chinese-character "Stroke-sound code" input method is characterized by that the phonetic letters and strokes are used as the coding cells. The phonetic coding cell contains the beginning phonetic letters of a Chinese character and the beginning phonetic letter of its root or single stroke. The stroke coding cell contains the combined stroke composed of the first and the second strokes of root. 25 phonetic letters are assigned to 25 letter keys and 25 dual-strokes are assigned to relative keys. Its advantages are easy mastering, low duplicate rate and high input speed.

Description

Chinese character stroke and phonetic code input method and keyboard

Technical field the present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character input method of computing machine, is meant a kind of Chinese character stroke and phonetic code input method and keyboard especially.

Background technology is along with computer utility popularizes, and the Chinese characters in computer input is handled and more and more is subject to people's attention.At present, the Chinese characters in computer input method has a variety of, wherein widely used have five of king's sign indicating numbers, spelling, Intelligent ABC etc., though five of king's sign indicating numbers can reach input speed faster after skilled, exist radical many, be difficult to remember, the fractionation of word is than shortcomings such as difficulties; Though and spelling, Intelligent ABC etc. have the advantage of easy, have repetition rate of coding height, the shortcoming that input speed is slow, and require user's pronunciation accurate.

Summary of the invention the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of phonetic code input method based on sound, the combination of sound shape, and this input method of Chinese character has the characteristics of rapidity, learnability and standardization.For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals: the two strokes of combination that the one the second strokes of first letter of pinyin that characterized radical in 1 first letter of pinyin with Chinese character, the Chinese character, variant radical or single are drawn and non-word radical constitute are as the code symbols of Chinese character, maximum length code is 4 yards, Chinese character stroke commonly used reduces horizontal stroke (), perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (ノ), point (Dian), folding (second) five kinds; 2 draw 25 Chinese Pin Yin initials and 25 Chinese character double strokes and are arranged on the keyboard, as follows: 3 import first yard initial of getting this word Chinese phonetic alphabet of Chinese character a according to the following steps, and hit its corresponding key.B second and trigram are got the first letter of pinyin of this word characterized radical, variant radical by sequential write, and the initial that single is drawn pronunciation is then got in individual cases, and the non-word radical is then got the second stroke of this radical, and hits its corresponding key.The 4th yard initial of getting last radical pronunciation of this word of c, the non-word radical is then got the second stroke of this radical, and hits its corresponding key.The present invention is owing to adopt technique scheme, and it has the following advantages:

This input method of learnability adopts orderly stroke and 25 English alphabet keys as Chinese character input keys, and with Chinese phonetic alphabet and stroke code fetch, the keyboard map memory capacitance is little, the ABC of fast.

This input method of rapidity adopts the combination of sound shape, and need not arbitrarily split Chinese character, and its repetition rate of coding is low, high input speed.

This input method coding of standardization reduces horizontal stroke () to Chinese character stroke commonly used in strict accordance with Chinese phonetic alphabet rule and the requirement of the Chinese-character writing order of strokes observed in calligraphy, and perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (ノ), point (Dian), folding (second) five kinds have very strong standardization.

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment for embodiment:

The phonetic code input method is a kind of input method based on sound, the combination of sound shape.As the encode Chinese characters for computer code element, maximum length code is no more than 4 yards with Chinese phonetic alphabet and Chinese-character stroke for it, and wherein the phonetic code element comprises the first letter of pinyin that characterized radical in the first letter of pinyin, Chinese character of this Chinese character, variant radical or single are drawn; The stroke code element is made up of the two strokes of combination that the one the second strokes of radical constitute, and mainly is to be used for coming code fetch to non-word radical (being tangible noiseless parts or radical for example " Rolling ", " Si ", " Ji " etc.) and single character.

It is as follows that the keyboard of this invention phonetic code input method is provided with figure: 25 Chinese phonetic alphabets are corresponding one by one with 25 corresponding English alphabet keys respectively, and 25 Chinese character double strokes are drawn and then are arranged on the keyboard by certain rule.The two strokes of the combination that the one the second strokes of radical constitute have 25 kinds of combinations, and they are:

	One	Shu	???ノ	Dian	Second
						One	One by one	One Shu	One ノ	One Dian	One second
Shu	Shu one	Shu Shu	Shu ノ	Shu Dian	Shu second
						????ノ	ノ one	ノ Shu	???ノ ???ノ	ノ Dian	ノ second
Dian	Dian one	Dian Shu	Dian ノ	Dian Dian	Dian second
						Second	Second one	Second Shu	Second ノ	Second Dian	Second second

Two strokes have five districts, 24 keys, and five districts are horizontal district, perpendicular district, cast aside the district, put district's (comprising right-falling stroke) and folding district.Each district is distributed by keyboard mediad both sides by left-falling stroke, point (right-falling stroke), order horizontal, vertical and folding respectively, has only a bit arranged two groups of two strokes on the O key in (right-falling stroke) district, and they are " point is perpendicular " and " cross break ".The keyboard that 25 Chinese character double strokes pictures of 25 Chinese Pin Yin initials constitute is provided with figure and is: This input method has been done following division to the structure of Chinese character:

Chinese character can be divided into single character and combinde rqdical character two big classes by structure.The nonvoluntary fractionation of single character, but combinde rqdical character can be divided into the dichotomy Chinese-character type again by font structure, three fens fonts, four minutes or four fens several forms such as above font:

Dichotomy Chinese-character type Chinese character be about, about, surround (comprising semi-surrounding) structure, for example Lu, bright, state, sick or the like.

Three fens font Chinese characters generally add a pictographic element of a pictophonetic again by dichotomy Chinese-character type Chinese character or phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries constitute, about totally ten kinds of shapes.For example think, suddenly, product, difficulty, meet, fragrant or the like.

Four minutes or four fens above fonts are for example clamored, word such as small stream, the palm, cream more complicated then, do not perform an analysis here.The word of the overwhelming majority is two minutes, three minutes fonts in the Chinese, and phonetic code also was divided into main mode with two minutes, three and splits Chinese character, did not get rid of fractionation mode more than four minutes.The phonetic code maximum code is 4 yards, except that first sign indicating number is this word Chinese Pin Yin initial, all the other two, trigram is all from the parts (or radical) of this word.Two minutes, three minutes fonts have guaranteed that just in time this word has enough code fetch quantity of information, and wherein three fens fonts are best, just four yards.Simultaneously, suitably stipulate the fractionation scope of Chinese character, can reduce the difficult and uncertain of fractionation, make fractionation and input Chinese character become simple and convenient, this also is the originality and the distinguished place of phonetic code input method.Can not then can consider many differentiation in two minutes, three minutes, the one the second and last radical that this word got in many minutes font (more than four minutes or four minutes) Chinese characters are sign indicating number.The Chinese character of phonetic code input method splits and code taking principle

Have word to get word, three minutes preferential: this is the cardinal rule of phonetic code.When giving the combinde rqdical character code fetch, there are word or characterized radical then to retract word or characterized radical (comprising the variant radical) as far as possible, there are not word or characterized radical then to get the non-word radical.Three fens preferential meanings are Chinese character can be split as three part code fetches then preferably to be split as three parts, and three fens fonts are the optimal fonts of phonetic code, if can be with Chinese character three differentiation, then three part radicals be split as everyday character or characterized radical as far as possible.Should be used as three whole code fetches to three parts after three differentiation, can not separate processes.This principle has embodied the spirit based on sound, the combination of sound shape.The example word:

Stranding=Rolling+sheep+worker port=Rui+altogether+the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Stranding=Rolling+sheep+worker port=Rui+altogether+the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches

Footwear=leather+soil+native bone=bone+Fan+mouth

Black=black+the one+power is separated=angle+cutter+ox

Fragrant=sound+an ancient weapon made of bamboo+fragrant vulture=capital+outstanding+bird

Shake=Rolling+salty+heart

=mouth+door+dare

Chi=bundle+power+bird fish=_+field+one

Heavy=Rui+Mi+several danger=_+factory+

Lid=Ha+king+ware shadow=day+capital+San

Three fens preferential purposes are in order to get word, as long as some is neither the non-again word of radical in three parts after three differentiation, then or be to split mistake, or are that this word can not be used as three fens fonts and handle.Below be the fractionation mode of some mistakes:

Little=Chi+

+ The-Fan is intelligent=Feng Feng+Ji+heart

Win=die+all devices of mouth+moon shellfish=mouth mouth+dog+the mouth mouth

Tear " sound " open and stay " shape ", tear " preceding " open and stay " back ": the meaning of this principle is that phonogram is normally torn the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character (i.e. sound symbol) open and kept the pictographic element of a pictophonetic, and be that the single character pictographic element of a pictophonetic is just can tear the pictographic element of a pictophonetic open under the situation of combinde rqdical character at the phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character only: non-pictophonetic characters is then torn radical or parts the preceding earlier open by sequential write as far as possible.Phonogram is torn the routine word that " sound " stays " shape " open;

Bone=bone+Fan+mouth surpass=is walked+cutter+mouth

Shake=Rolling+salty+heart unicorn=deer+rice+error

Black=black+the one+power shadow=day+capital+San non-pictophonetic characters is torn the routine word that " preceding " stays " back " open:

The septuagenarian=Uu+an ancient type of spoon of fearful=ten+brother+gram+extremely

Diction=thousand+mouth+suffering is warded off=corpse+mouth+suffering

Exempt from= + blood+another name for Sichuan Province

Certainly, splitting combinde rqdical character also must be in accordance with pressing sequential write, from obvious boundary line being arranged between radical or the general knowledge such as place fractionation of some distances being arranged.In addition, six kinds of strokes initial of getting this stroke and pronunciation is sign indicating number (that is: horizontal stroke-H, perpendicular-S, left-falling stroke-P, point-D, folding-Z, right-falling stroke-N).Note characterized radical or the variant form of single character in combinde rqdical character, the variant radical is identical with the characterized radical code fetch of its corresponding non-variant form, and the variant radical does not comprise for example " Cannibals " " Yi " etc. of some non-word radical radicals of using always.It below is some variant radicals commonly used: radical example word radical example word

Four---stopping good---are bright

Blunt---being bird---island

Youngster's---wind an ancient type of spoon---ratio

Wood---parent month---that

Little---point also---becomes

Oneself at---changing sheep---

Half---declaring hand---seen

Seven---cutting the moon---are agree

The west---following table is some words that are of little use, but is commonly used for the code fetch key element, and hope can be remembered.

The input of the single word in this invention:

The input of 1 single character (need add space bar)

Single character does not split, and code length is trigram without exception.Its code taking rule is: first yard for this word Chinese Pin Yin initial, and second yard be the one the second combination pair strokes of this word, and trigram is the initial of the finishing touch pronunciation of this word.The attention stroke is pressed down and is still read the na sound, and code fetch is N.The example word:

Field=T+A+D=TAD

[Shu second] one

Wood=M+L+D=MLD

[Shu],

Weight=Z+E+H=ZEH

[Pie one] one

Volume=C+Q+H=CQH

[Pie second] one

The input of 2 combinde rqdical characters

During with phonetic code input method input combinde rqdical character, split combinde rqdical character and must be noted that above-mentioned two principles, and as far as possible from having one to demarcate or have the place of some distances to split between radical.Below be the code taking rule of combinde rqdical character: first yard is first letter of this word Chinese phonetic alphabet, second and trigram get the first letter of pinyin of this word characterized radical, variant radical by sequential write, individual cases (for example: old, extend, the first character root of word such as beautiful is horizontal stroke) then get the initial that single is drawn pronunciation, the non-word radical is then got the second stroke of this radical; The 4th a yard initial or the second stroke of getting last radical of this word.Code length has only the phonogram (being the phonogram of dichotomy Chinese-character type) of trigram, should add that then the second stroke of this word phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character radical is an identification code, and phonetic element of a Chinese pictophonetic character radical is that the non-word radical then needn't add identification code.

The example word:

Arrange=C+K+O+R=CKOR

Rolling [Shu] day

The palm=Z+F+P+S=ZFPS

_ Mi hand

Firewood=X+L+Q+J=XLQJ

Lv parent jin

Ji=J+B+T+G=JBTG

The field, north altogether

Think=X+M+M+X=XMMX

The wood order heart

Bright=M+R+Y=MRY

Life

The phonogram of dichotomy Chinese-character type adds the routine word of identification code:

Imitative=F+W+F+I[Dian one]=FQFI

Ren side's (identification code)

Bar=G+M+G+K[is one by one]=GMGK

Wood is done (identification code)

Closely=J+J+P+T[Pie Pie]=JJPT

Jin (identification code)

Vocabulary input in this invention: the input of 1 two words

The code taking rule of two words: every word is got first two yards.

The example speech:

Work=G+L+Z+W=GOZW

[Shu] Ren

Work=L+L+D+E=LLDE

Lv two

Train=H+Y+C+O=HYCO

[Ha] input of [second] 2 three words

The code taking rule of three words: first yard that gets each word successively adds the triliteral second yard.The example speech:

Computing machine=J+S+J+M=JSJM

Wood

Office=B+G+S+U=BGSU

Http

Fresh information=X+X+X+Z=XXXZ

From

Bicycle=Z+X+C+O=ZXCO

[second]

Instructions=S+M+S+Z=SMSZ

The input of [second second] 3 multi-character words

Multi-character words is meant the vocabulary that is made of four or more word.The code taking rule of multi-character words: before getting successively first yard of triliteral first yard and last word.The example speech:

Large-minded=K+H+D+L=KHDL

The People's Republic of China (PRC)=Z+H+R+G=ZHRG

Brevity code input during the Chinese Communist Party=Z+G+G+D=ZGGD should invent:

In order to improve the input efficiency of Chinese character, the phonetic code input method is provided with the mode of brevity code input and memory radical and imports.The brevity code input is decided to be the brevity code word to the high Chinese character of frequency of utilization, comprising 26 one-level brevity code words, and a hundreds of secondary simple code Chinese character and numerous three words.3.1 one-level brevity code word

The first letter of pinyin that this word generally used in one-level brevity code word is as coding, and the first letter of pinyin of importing this word adds space bar again and then finishes input.But " have ", " ", then input respectively of " this ", " being " U, I, O, VAdd space bar again.

Q and

W I

E and

R people

T he

Y one

U has

I ground

O this

The P sheet

A likes

S is

D's

F sends out

G

H and

J just

K can

L

；

Z exists

X is little

C from

V is

B is not

N you

M

，

.

??/

3..2 secondary simple code Chinese character.Need add space bar.

Secondary simple code Chinese character is imported first two yards of this word successively and is added space bar again.(summary)

Claims (5)

1 one kinds of Chinese character stroke and phonetic code input methods and keyboard is characterized in that:

1.1 the two strokes of combination that the one the second strokes of first letter of pinyin of drawing with characterized radical in the first letter of pinyin of Chinese character, the Chinese character, variant radical or single and non-word radical constitute are as the code symbols of Chinese character, maximum length code is 4 yards, Chinese character stroke commonly used reduces horizontal stroke (), perpendicular (Shu), left-falling stroke (ノ), point (Dian), folding (second) five kinds are pressed down and are included into point (Dian) stroke but still read to press down (n à) sound.

1.2 25 Chinese Pin Yin initials and 25 Chinese character double strokes pictures are arranged on the keyboard, as shown below:

1.3 import first letter that first yard of Chinese character: A gets this word Chinese phonetic alphabet according to the following steps, and hit its corresponding key.B second and trigram are got the first letter of pinyin of this word characterized radical, variant radical by sequential write, and the initial that single is drawn pronunciation is then got in individual cases, and the non-word radical is then got the second stroke of this radical, and hits its corresponding key.The 4th yard initial of getting last radical of this word of C, the non-word radical is then got the second stroke of this radical, and hits its corresponding key.

2 Chinese character stroke and phonetic code input method according to claim 1 and keyboards is characterized in that:

The input step of single character be first yard for this word Chinese Pin Yin initial, second yard be the one the second combination pair strokes of this word, trigram is the initial of the finishing touch pronunciation of this word, hits first yard, second yard and the pairing key of trigram successively.

3 Chinese character stroke and phonetic code input method according to claim 1 and keyboards is characterized in that:

The input step of two words is for hitting first two yards pairing keys of each word successively.

4 Chinese character stroke and phonetic code input method according to claim 1 and keyboards is characterized in that:

The input step of three words is that dense inferior first yard of hitting each word adds triliteral second yard pairing key.

5 Chinese character stroke and phonetic code input method according to claim 1 and keyboards is characterized in that:

The input step of multi-character words is first yard pairing key of triliteral first yard and last word before hitting successively.