CN1415560A - Water purifying plant for buildings - Google Patents
Water purifying plant for buildings Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1415560A CN1415560A CN02138409A CN02138409A CN1415560A CN 1415560 A CN1415560 A CN 1415560A CN 02138409 A CN02138409 A CN 02138409A CN 02138409 A CN02138409 A CN 02138409A CN 1415560 A CN1415560 A CN 1415560A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- buildings
- water
- communicated
- layer
- purifier according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 101100366940 Mus musculus Stom gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 17
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005183 environmental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N h2o hydrate Chemical compound O.O JEGUKCSWCFPDGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
Landscapes
- Sewage (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
A water cleaning facility for building is composed of separating unit, water regulating unit, diffusing unit, cleaning unit and water collecting unit for drainging the reclaimed water. The septic tank, immersible pump, water supply pipe, sewage tank, diffusing pipe and roof region for planting are included.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste disposal plant, specifically the buildings purifier.
Background technology
At present, sewage disposal all is sewage to be collected sewage works by sewer line focus on.The draining of mixing of many high-qualitys, i.e. the lower draining of pollution level is to put together to handle as cooling draining, swimming pool draining, shower draining, washing draining and laundry water vent.As seen, the investment of this sink drainage is big, comprises the equipment of the sewer system of collecting former water, sewage disposal and material, sewage disposal station etc., and its maintenance, working cost are very high, pressure to the city planting ductwork in city is big, even has influence on the territory city appearance of the city and environmental health sometimes.And many sewage after treatment also are difficult to reach middle water requirements in water quality.From the angle of system architecture and economical rationality, the sewage of building interior should be handled by architecture-self.Present this sewage disposal mode does not meet the systems technology principle of " key element will be less, relation will be got well, simple in structure ".Therefore, uneconomical, system performance is not good.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve sanitary sewage disposal problem in the Civil Buildings in Cities of China, it is efficient, economical and utilize the buildings purifier of plant treatment sanitary sewage to the invention provides a kind of energy.
Concrete technical solution is as follows:
The buildings purifier is characterized in that: comprise separation mechanism, water transfer mechanism, diffusion mechanism, purification mechanism and charge for remittance mechanism;
A, described separation mechanism comprise the septic tank 3 and the filter vat 2 of buildings;
B, described water transfer mechanism comprise submersible pump 1, upper hose 8 and be positioned at the foul water tank 16 on buildings roof, and submersible pump 1 is positioned at the filter vat 2 of septic tank 3, and an end of upper hose 8 is communicated with submersible pump 1, and the other end is communicated with foul water tank 16;
C, diffusion mechanism comprise that tube wall is provided with the diffuser tube 10 of aperture, and diffuser tube 10 is located at the buildings roof surface, and are communicated with foul water tank 16 bottoms;
D, purification mechanism comprise the plantation layer 13 on the buildings roof surface;
E, charge for remittance mechanism comprised inlet for stom water 14 and rainwater pipe 7, and inlet for stom water 14 is located at the buildings roof surface, had been communicated with an end of rainwater pipe 7, and rainwater pipe 7 extends ground along the building outer wall to the lower edge.
Described buildings roof surface has sealing coat 23 from bottom to top successively respectively, oozes and expand layer 21, root zone 24, reinforcing network lamella 20 and plantation layer 13.
Described foul water tank 16 end faces are provided with solar panel 17.
Described inlet for stom water 14 places are provided with sphere filter 18.
Be provided with ball float controlling switch in the described septic tank 3.
The advantage applies of buildings purifier of the present invention following several aspect:
1, this device safe and applicable can be to the people, building is brought harm, and its building deck is the short plant of no-soil plant flowers and plants and so on, and when water thickness was the 5mm left and right sides, its load was generally 10～50Kg/m
2, the load of this and thermal-insulating roof is suitable, substantially increases load to roofing.And easy to use, except the management of necessity, detecting, generally do not need artificial intervention.
2, economical rationality of the present invention does not need the so much tubing system of Sewage treatment systems, treatment facility and station, and is cheap, produces easy for installation.The production run expense is very low, even can produce economic benefit.
3, the present invention has realized the sewage disposal in the buildings is solved in this system of buildings self, meets the engineering philosophy of systems engineering.And the problems such as utilization of the roof heat insulation of puzzlement building always, heat insulation, waterproof and roofing have been solved.
4, adopt this device greening can be realized in the space, 90% left and right sides of building roof, utilized the city space three-dimensionally, improved the city greatly, improved environment with afforestation coverage rate.
5, this buildings purifier can produce a kind of new roof planting industry, and its economic benefit and social benefit are extremely huge.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of overlooking of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, this buildings purifier comprises sewage separation mechanism, water transfer mechanism, diffusion mechanism, purification mechanism and charge for remittance mechanism.
Its separation mechanism comprises the septic tank 3 and the filter vat 2 of buildings.In this mechanism, the floating matter in the sewage, throw out, macrobead suspended substance are separated.Separation mechanism is answered the residence time and the flow velocity of strict control sewage, generally directly is not less than 2 days, so that sewage can precipitate fully, separates and ferment.
Its water transfer mechanism comprises submersible pump 1, upper hose 8 and is positioned at the foul water tank 16 on buildings roof, and submersible pump 1 is positioned at the filter vat 2 of septic tank 3, and an end of upper hose 8 is communicated with submersible pump 1, and the other end is communicated with foul water tank 16.Its effect is to roof foul water tank 16 with sewage transport.Roof foul water tank 16 mainly is to store and adjusting sewage, and sewage is further fermented, to increase the fertilizer efficiency of sewage.When water level in the septic tank 3 reached control and goes up water level, ball float controlling switch 5 was opened the submersible pumps 1 roof foul water tank 16 of drawing water automatically.When water level in the septic tank 3 reaches control down during water level, ball float controlling switch 5 is closed submersible pump 1 automatically.The electric energy of submersible pump 1 is mainly from solar panel 17.And introduce standby power supply line 15 from the building consumer unit, when solar cell can not normal power supply, ball float controlling switch 5 was connected standby power supplies automatically.
Many roof tanks are arranged in building in the past, now generally on the shelf for fear of the secondary pollution of tap water, just in time can utilization of waste material, as foul water tank 16.For the building that does not have roof tank, can select Glass fabre reinforced plastic water tank for use.
Its diffusion mechanism comprises that tube wall is provided with the diffuser tube 10 of aperture, and diffuser tube 10 is installed in the buildings roof surface, and is communicated with foul water tank 16 bottoms.Diffuser tube 10 adopts the PVC tubes of material, and uniform diameter is the hole of Φ 2mm on it, diffuser tube 10 evenly, slowly, stably sewage is diffused on the roofing, surface velocity is no more than 1.4m
2/ h.
It purifies mechanism and comprises sealing coat 23 on the buildings roof surface, oozes and expand layer 21, root zone 24, reinforcing network lamella 20 and plantation layer 13.If load allows, need soil on the planting technology, can increase pedosphere oozing to expand on the layer.Sealing coat 23 is in order to protect original roofing.Generally speaking, originally the second best in quality roof protecting layer just can serve as sealing coat 23.Ooze and expand the non-woven fabrics of layer 21, by siphon, the infiltration ability of fiber diffuser tube 10 effusive sewage diffusions are come, and can adsorb pollutent certain in the sewage with thickening.Root zone 24 is the root zone of plant, because root system of plant has extremely strong absorption, adsorptive power, therefore, root zone 24 is the key links of purifying waste water.It is emphasized that root system difference to some extent of plant with the difference of plant.Same and plant, in different seasons, also different under the different weather condition.Therefore, the selection of plant variety should be according to conditions such as the weather of locality, geography, and green for a long time, growth phase of well developed root system, the four seasons of selecting to be fit to local growth is to vigorous plant.The selection of layer of plants plant should be the center with the water purification, can not too emphasize economic benefit.Reinforcing network sheet 20 is used for fixing the usefulness of plant.Because roof wind-force is bigger, generally should not select higher Right wood, more can not select tall and big arbor.The suitable short plant of selecting plantation flowers and plants and so on.Purifying mechanism also utilizes plant and competent sunlight to the sewage germicidal treatment that carries out disinfection.
Its charge for remittance mechanism comprised inlet for stom water 14 and rainwater pipe 7, and inlet for stom water 14 is installed in the buildings roof surface, and sphere filter 18 is equipped with at inlet for stom water 14 places, and inlet for stom water 14 is being communicated with an end of rainwater pipe 7, and rainwater pipe 7 extends ground along the buildings outer wall to the lower edge.Rainwater pipe 7 is the roof drainage member of buildings itself, and the middle water after handling the most at last by charge for remittance mechanism is discharged in the outdoor drainage pipe 6.
Promptly become middle water through the sewage after this device processing, the requirement of water water quality standard in should reaching.
Claims (6)
1, buildings purifier is characterized in that: comprise separation mechanism, water transfer mechanism, diffusion mechanism, purification mechanism and charge for remittance mechanism;
A, described separation mechanism comprise the septic tank 3 and the filter vat 2 of buildings;
B, described water transfer mechanism comprise submersible pump 1, upper hose 8 and be positioned at the foul water tank 16 on buildings roof, and submersible pump 1 is positioned at the filter vat 2 of septic tank 3, and an end of upper hose 8 is communicated with submersible pump 1, and the other end is communicated with foul water tank 16;
C, diffusion mechanism comprise that tube wall is provided with the diffuser tube 10 of aperture, and diffuser tube 10 is located at the buildings roof surface, and are communicated with foul water tank 16 bottoms;
D, purification mechanism comprise the plantation layer 13 on the buildings roof surface;
E, charge for remittance mechanism comprised inlet for stom water 14 and rainwater pipe 7, and inlet for stom water 14 is located at the buildings roof surface, had been communicated with an end of rainwater pipe 7, and rainwater pipe 7 extends ground along the building outer wall to the lower edge.
2, buildings purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described buildings roof surface has confinement house 23 from bottom to top successively respectively, oozes and expand layer 21, root zone 24, reinforcing network lamella 20 and plantation layer 13; Described oozing expanded the layer of nonwoven material of layer 21 for thickening.
3, buildings purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described foul water tank 16 end faces are provided with solar panel 17.
4, buildings purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described inlet for stom water 14 places are provided with sphere filter 18.
5, buildings purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: uniform diameter is the hole of Φ 1～Φ 5mm on the described diffuser tube 10.
6, buildings purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with ball float controlling switch in the described septic tank 3.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02138409A CN1415560A (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2002-10-03 | Water purifying plant for buildings |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02138409A CN1415560A (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2002-10-03 | Water purifying plant for buildings |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1415560A true CN1415560A (en) | 2003-05-07 |
Family
ID=4749464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02138409A Pending CN1415560A (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2002-10-03 | Water purifying plant for buildings |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1415560A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674485A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏新金山环保设备有限公司 | Solar short-process sewage treatment equipment system placed on roof of building |
| CZ306199B6 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-09-21 | Liko-S, A. S. | Thermal stabilization method of buildings provided from outside with green vegetation and apparatus for making the same |
| CN109264870A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-25 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Current wetland sewage disposal system |
| CN111670724A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-18 | 郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 | Assembly type green building and construction method |
-
2002
- 2002-10-03 CN CN02138409A patent/CN1415560A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674485A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏新金山环保设备有限公司 | Solar short-process sewage treatment equipment system placed on roof of building |
| CZ306199B6 (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-09-21 | Liko-S, A. S. | Thermal stabilization method of buildings provided from outside with green vegetation and apparatus for making the same |
| CN109264870A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-25 | 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Current wetland sewage disposal system |
| CN111670724A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-09-18 | 郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 | Assembly type green building and construction method |
| CN111670724B (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2021-06-22 | 郑州大学综合设计研究院有限公司 | Assembly type green building and construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |