CN1409600A - Respiratory vessel using elasticity of plastics for fermentation food - Google Patents
Respiratory vessel using elasticity of plastics for fermentation food Download PDFInfo
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- CN1409600A CN1409600A CN00817077A CN00817077A CN1409600A CN 1409600 A CN1409600 A CN 1409600A CN 00817077 A CN00817077 A CN 00817077A CN 00817077 A CN00817077 A CN 00817077A CN 1409600 A CN1409600 A CN 1409600A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/16—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas
- B65D51/1633—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element
- B65D51/1661—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth
- B65D51/1666—Closures not otherwise provided for with means for venting air or gas whereby venting occurs by automatic opening of the closure, container or other element by means of a passage for the escape of gas between the closure and the lip of the container mouth the closure being for a box-like container
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/10—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B4/00—Preservation of meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/12—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B7/00—Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/10—Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
- A23B7/105—Leaf vegetables, e.g. sauerkraut
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
- B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
- B65D21/0217—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements
- B65D21/0222—Containers with a closure presenting stacking elements the closure and the bottom presenting co-operating peripheral ribs and grooves
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
- B65D43/0225—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation
- B65D43/0231—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rotation only on the outside, or a part turned to the outside, of the mouth of the container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D55/00—Accessories for container closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D55/02—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure
- B65D55/022—Locking devices; Means for discouraging or indicating unauthorised opening or removal of closure with ratchet effect between relatively rotating parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00064—Shape of the outer periphery
- B65D2543/00074—Shape of the outer periphery curved
- B65D2543/00092—Shape of the outer periphery curved circular
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00259—Materials used
- B65D2543/00296—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00342—Central part of the lid
- B65D2543/00351—Dome-like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00555—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种保管食品用的容器,更具体地说是涉及一种利用塑料弹性的保管发酵食品用的发酵食品用呼吸容器。The present invention relates to a container for storing food, and more specifically relates to a breathing container for fermented food using plastic elasticity for storing fermented food.
背景技术Background technique
一般地,保管和保存食品用的容器是由填装食品的主体和与主体结合的盖组成。作为代表性的有玻璃瓶、PET瓶、小袋或聚乙烯塑料袋等。Generally, a container for storing and preserving food is composed of a main body filled with food and a cover combined with the main body. Representative examples include glass bottles, PET bottles, pouches, polyethylene plastic bags, and the like.
有必要在容器内长时间保管食品时,重要的是使食品变质最小。但是,保藏含水分和药味的食品时,存在发酵过程中产生的气体使容器膨胀或使容器压力上升而破损容器,或者在发酵过程中产生并残留在容器内的有害气体使食品的新鲜度降低等不利之处。When it is necessary to keep food in containers for an extended period of time, it is important to minimize spoilage of the food. However, when storing food containing moisture and medicinal flavor, the gas generated during the fermentation process will cause the container to expand or the container pressure will increase and damage the container, or the harmful gas generated during the fermentation process and remain in the container will reduce the freshness of the food. and other disadvantages.
更加具体地说明是泡菜和咸鱼肉等发酵食品中含有蔬菜、鱼贝类等主要成分及加入到其中的佐料(药味等)和称作带汁的部分,即其中含成熟过程中从保藏物中渗出的水分。随着时间的流逝,上述的发酵食品中的主要成分和佐料通过化学反应,发酵出特殊的味道,并且在发酵过程中产生有害气体,所以,存放的时间越长,腐烂得越厉害。More specifically, fermented foods such as kimchi and salted fish meat contain main ingredients such as vegetables, fish and shellfish, seasonings (medicine, etc.) moisture seeping out. As time goes by, the main ingredients and condiments in the above-mentioned fermented food undergo chemical reactions to ferment to produce a special taste, and harmful gases are produced during the fermentation process, so the longer the storage time, the more rotten it will be.
为了使上述被收藏的食品在不发生腐烂的情况下长时间保管和保存,重要的是尽可能使上述容器中存在的气体变得最小。In order to keep and preserve the above-mentioned stored food for a long time without rotting, it is important to minimize the gas present in the above-mentioned container as much as possible.
另外,欲把发酵食品商品化销售时,要考虑到达消费者之前的流通时间,应在一定的储藏条件下把未成熟状态的饮食物装入容器中出货。In addition, when commercializing fermented food, it is necessary to consider the distribution time before reaching the consumer, and the immature food and drink should be packed in containers under certain storage conditions.
但是,因为用于发酵食品的容器还处于没有区别的状态,流通时通常把发酵食品装入小袋、PET瓶或玻璃瓶内。However, since containers for fermented foods are still in an undifferentiated state, fermented foods are usually packed in pouches, PET bottles, or glass bottles at the time of distribution.
在PET瓶或玻璃瓶内装入发酵食品时,为了防止水分等液体的流出,采取以下几个措施:先装入另外的聚乙烯塑料袋中再装入瓶内,或在瓶塞上安装压缩泡沫聚苯乙烯,或用聚乙烯袋封住瓶口周围。在容器的外部用收缩薄膜,便于消费者直接确认是否打开。When putting fermented food in PET bottles or glass bottles, in order to prevent liquids such as water from flowing out, take the following measures: put them in another polyethylene plastic bag before putting them in the bottle, or install compressed foam on the bottle stopper polystyrene, or seal around the mouth of the bottle with a polyethylene bag. Shrink film is used on the outside of the container, which is convenient for consumers to directly confirm whether it is opened.
但是,因为如上述的以往容器是内部完全密闭的结构,所以虽能够防止液体的流出,但发酵过程中产生的气体完全残留于容器内部,由此,失去了发酵食品本来的味道。并且,发酵食品中产生的气体使容器内压上升,随着容器内压的上升,根据具体情况可毁坏容器的密封状态或使包装容器的聚乙烯塑料袋被破裂,流出其中的内容物。But, because as above-mentioned prior art container is the internal completely airtight structure, so can prevent the outflow of liquid, but the gas that produces during fermentation completely remains inside the container, thereby, loses the original flavor of fermented food. In addition, the gas generated in the fermented food increases the internal pressure of the container. With the increase of the internal pressure of the container, the sealing state of the container may be destroyed or the polyethylene plastic bag of the packaging container may be broken, and the contents may flow out.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是为了解决上述涉及的问题,其目的是提供一种能够在与外部空气隔离的状态下装入食品的、使用了与传统结构不同的塑料弹性的食品级呼吸容器。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its object is to provide a food-grade breathing container that can contain food in a state of being isolated from the outside air and uses plastic elasticity different from the conventional structure.
本发明提供了一种使用塑料弹性的发酵食品用呼吸容器,这种容器在发酵食品中产生气体而使内压上升时,能够向外排气。The present invention provides a breathing container for fermented food using plastic elasticity, which can exhaust gas outside when the internal pressure rises due to the gas generated in the fermented food.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供一种使用塑料弹性的发酵食品用呼吸容器,具有主体、覆盖上述主体的盖子和用于结合上述主体和上述盖的的结合机构,其特征在于:在上述主体和上述盖子的任意一方设有隔膜,通过上述隔膜紧贴于上述主体和上述盖子任意另一方倾斜的内侧面而密封内部。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a breathing container for fermented food using plastic elasticity, which has a main body, a cover covering the above-mentioned main body, and a coupling mechanism for combining the above-mentioned main body and the above-mentioned cover. Either one of the above-mentioned cover is provided with a diaphragm, and the interior is sealed by the above-mentioned diaphragm being closely attached to the inclined inner surface of any one of the above-mentioned main body and the above-mentioned cover.
上述隔膜通过上述结合机构的结合力而发生弹性变形,与上述隔膜接触的上述内侧面是曲面,上述隔膜可以为圆筒状。在这里,与上述隔膜接触的内侧面是圆锥面或者圆球面。The diaphragm is elastically deformed by the coupling force of the coupling mechanism, the inner surface in contact with the diaphragm is a curved surface, and the diaphragm may be cylindrical. Here, the inner surface in contact with the diaphragm is a conical surface or a spherical surface.
另外,上述隔膜可以安装在盖子的下部。为了从上述倾斜的内侧面向容器外排除气体,在上述主体和盖子之间设有通道。In addition, the above-mentioned diaphragm may be mounted on the lower part of the cover. A channel is provided between the body and the lid in order to remove gas from the inclined inner side of the container.
上述通道可以在通过上述结合机构结合的上述主体和上述盖子的接触部位形成。在这里,研磨上述接触部位,有利于气体排出和密封的侧面。The channel may be formed at a contact portion between the body and the cover coupled by the coupling mechanism. Here, the above-mentioned contact points are ground, which facilitates gas escape and seals the sides.
为了使上述的盖子在内压上升时能够发生弹性变形,盖子的刚性小于上述主体有利于气体的排出。In order to enable the above-mentioned cover to elastically deform when the internal pressure rises, the rigidity of the cover is smaller than that of the main body, which facilitates the discharge of gas.
在这里,沿着上述主体上端的外周面设置第1凸缘,沿着盖子的外周面设置第2凸缘,通过上述的结合机构接合上述第1凸缘和上述第2凸缘形成上述接合部。在上述盖子的中央部位和上述第2凸缘之间具有曲面部位。上述隔膜可以设置在上述曲面部和上述第2凸缘之间。Here, the first flange is provided along the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the main body, the second flange is provided along the outer peripheral surface of the cover, and the above-mentioned first flange and the above-mentioned second flange are joined by the above-mentioned coupling mechanism to form the above-mentioned joint portion. . A curved surface portion is provided between the central portion of the cover and the second flange. The diaphragm may be provided between the curved portion and the second flange.
带有上述隔膜的上述盖子的截面厚度相对小为宜。因为通过盖子的弹性变形容易排出气体。并且,上述盖子可以再具备从上述的曲面部向中央部延长的平面部位。It is preferable that the cross-sectional thickness of the above-mentioned cover with the above-mentioned diaphragm is relatively small. Because the gas is easily discharged through the elastic deformation of the cover. In addition, the cover may further include a planar portion extending from the above-mentioned curved surface toward the central portion.
在上述第1凸缘的外侧面设有不同高度的安装槽和导向槽,在上述第2凸缘的内侧面设有能够插入到上述导向槽的锁,上述结合机构可以包括上述的安装槽和被上述导向槽引导与上述安装槽相嵌的上述锁。The outer surface of the above-mentioned first flange is provided with installation grooves and guide grooves of different heights, and the inner surface of the above-mentioned second flange is provided with a lock that can be inserted into the above-mentioned guide grooves. The above-mentioned combination mechanism can include the above-mentioned installation grooves and guide grooves. The above-mentioned lock embedded in the above-mentioned installation groove is guided by the above-mentioned guide groove.
在这里,上述第1凸缘向外侧延长而弯曲,为了能够安装上述第1凸缘,上述第2凸缘可向外侧延长而弯曲。Here, the first flange is extended outward and bent, and the second flange is extended outward so that the first flange can be attached.
另外,第1凸缘向外侧延长弯向下方,并且其下端部向外部弯曲。为了能够在上述第1凸缘向外部弯曲的下端部安装上述第2凸缘,上述第2凸缘可向外侧延长弯曲。In addition, the first flange extends outward and bends downward, and its lower end portion bends outward. In order to attach the second flange to the outwardly bent lower end of the first flange, the second flange may be extended and bent outward.
另外,可以使上述第1凸缘及上述第2凸缘的弯曲部位长度大于上述隔膜的长度。In addition, the length of the bent portion of the first flange and the second flange may be longer than the length of the diaphragm.
且,上述第1凸缘及上述第2凸缘的外周部为圆形,作为另外的一个变换例,上述结合机构可包含设在上述第1凸缘外侧面的阳螺纹部和设在上述第2凸缘内侧面、且与上述阳螺纹部一同旋转的阴螺纹部。And, the outer peripheral portions of the above-mentioned first flange and the above-mentioned second flange are circular, and as another modified example, the above-mentioned coupling mechanism may include a male thread portion provided on the outer surface of the above-mentioned first flange and a male thread portion provided on the above-mentioned first flange. 2. The internal surface of the flange and the female thread part that rotates together with the above-mentioned male thread part.
在这里,为了气体的排出,在上述第1凸缘外侧面设有彼此不同高度的槽为宜。Here, it is preferable to provide grooves having different heights on the outer surface of the first flange for gas discharge.
另外,为了容器的开放状态和封闭状态,本发明的利用塑料弹性的发酵食品用呼吸容器中最好含有在上述第1凸缘侧面形成、具有单向锁合凸部的锯状锁紧部和设置于上述第2凸缘侧面、与上述锁紧部相齿合的锁紧块。In addition, for the open state and the closed state of the container, the respiratory container for fermented food utilizing plastic elasticity of the present invention preferably includes a saw-shaped locking portion formed on the side of the first flange and having a one-way locking convex portion and A locking block provided on the side of the second flange and engaged with the locking portion.
为了让消费者确认密封状态,在上述锁紧挡块中设有把手,并在上述第2凸缘安装上述锁紧块,使它能够在上述把手中施加外力时被除去。In order for consumers to confirm the sealing state, a handle is provided in the locking block, and the locking block is attached to the second flange so that it can be removed when an external force is applied to the handle.
另外,在上述容器的底面部设有脚,为了能够连通该腿的内部和外部,该脚可以被切开成多个。In addition, a leg is provided on the bottom of the container, and the leg may be cut into plural pieces so that the inside and the outside of the leg can be communicated.
而且,在上述盖子的上面,可以设有安装上述容器脚的槽。Furthermore, a groove for mounting the container leg may be provided on the upper surface of the lid.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为与本发明的一个实施例相关的主体和盖子分离的、利用塑料弹性的发酵食品用呼吸容器的分离立体图。FIG. 1 is an isolated perspective view of a breathing container for fermented food utilizing plastic elasticity, with a main body and a lid separated, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为沿图1发酵食品用容器的I-I线的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view along line I-I of the container for fermented food in Fig. 1 .
图3为主体和盖子结合的发酵食品用容器的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a container for fermented foods in which a main body and a lid are combined.
图4为图1的发酵食品用容器的结合机构和封闭机构的局部放大立体图。Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged perspective view of a coupling mechanism and a closing mechanism of the fermented food container of Fig. 1 .
图5a至图5d表示气体的排出过程,其中,图5a表示在密闭的容器内部产生气体的状态;图5b表示由内压的增加,盖子发生弹性变形而向上膨胀的状态;图5c为沿图1II-II线的详细剖视图,放大表示出隔膜开向内侧面、气体从容器内部向外排出的状态;图5d表示气体排出后盖子弹性恢复的状态。Fig. 5a to Fig. 5d represent the discharge process of gas, wherein, Fig. 5a represents the state that produces gas inside the airtight container; Fig. 5b represents the state that elastically deforms and expands upwards by the increase of internal pressure; Fig. 5c is the state along Fig. 1 The detailed cross-sectional view of line II-II, enlarged to show the state where the diaphragm opens to the inner surface and the gas is discharged from the inside of the container; Figure 5d shows the state where the lid elastically recovers after the gas is discharged.
图6表示图5c中盖子曲面部的剖面厚度改变的状态。Fig. 6 shows a state in which the thickness of the section of the curved portion of the cover in Fig. 5c is changed.
图7表示本发明的发酵用食品容器可能采用的结合方式的变形例,为容器主体和盖子的分离立体图。Fig. 7 shows a modified example of the possible combination of the fermented food container of the present invention, which is a perspective view of the container body and the cover in isolation.
图8和图9分别表示关于容器主体和盖子端缘的本发明的另外实施例。Figures 8 and 9 show alternative embodiments of the invention with respect to the container body and lid rim, respectively.
图10为本发明的容器主体的仰视图。Fig. 10 is a bottom view of the container body of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,根据附图详细说明涉及本发明的一个实施例的利用塑料弹性的发酵食品用呼吸容器。Hereinafter, a respiratory container for fermented food utilizing plastic elasticity according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
图1分开表示了发酵食品用容器的盖子20和主体10,图2为图1的I-I剖视图,图3表示图2中盖子20和主体10的结合状态。Fig. 1 separately shows the
参照图1至图3,本发明的发酵食品用容器具备主体10和与主体10相结合的盖子20。上述材料应该是在容器中产生气体,内压上升的状况下能够弹性变形的材料。Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the fermented food container of the present invention includes a
主体10具有半球状,其内部设有储藏发酵食品用的收容空间“S”和用上述盖子20密闭起来的开口部“O”。The
与上述主体10结合的碟状的上述盖子20区分为端缘部的凸缘22、以一定的角度在此凸缘部22和盖子20的中央部之间倾斜的曲面部26和从上述曲面部26向内侧中央延长的平面部27。另外,在盖子的底面突出地设置圆筒状的隔膜21,此隔膜21安装于上述凸缘22的内侧一端或凸缘22和曲面部26之间。The plate-shaped
当把发酵食品装入主体10内的收容空间“S”内盖盖时,上述隔膜21紧密地插入到形成圆形截面的主体10的倾斜内侧面,容器内部通过隔膜21和主体内侧面之间的弹性而密闭。即隔膜21通过后述结合机构的结合力边弹性变形边紧贴于主体10的内侧面。这里,为了更加圆滑的贴紧,对紧贴于主体10内侧面的隔膜21的一侧进行圆形处理(参照图5c中的21a)。When the fermented food is put into the storage space "S" in the
在这里,虽然主体10的形状表示为半球状,但是本发明的主体10的形状并不限于此,只要是盖子20的隔膜21紧密地插入开口部“O”即可。另外,除隔膜21进入接触的部分,主体10的形状可以根据需要者的爱好,通过设计改变为各种各样的样式。并且,虽然在上述图中隔膜21安装于盖子20中,但通过分别改变主体10和盖子20的形状,上述隔膜21可安装于主体中。这里,“内侧面”是指与隔膜21接触被插入的主体内面的一部分,虽然是曲面,但也可以是圆锥面或圆球面。Here, although the shape of the
为了维持隔膜21接触于主体10的内侧面密闭的状态,主体10和盖子20具有其结合机构,例如,包括盖子20的钩22a和主体10的安装面12b。In order to keep the
在主体10的底面部形成脚10a,通过把该脚10a插入到盖子20上端面的漕27a,可方便地上下叠放容器的同时不使运载的多个容器滑落。
图4放大表示了图1的结合机构和封闭机构。Fig. 4 is an enlarged representation of the coupling mechanism and closing mechanism of Fig. 1 .
参照图2及图4,在主体10的上端缘部具有沿着其外周面向外侧延长弯曲的凸缘(12,以下称为第1凸缘),在上述弯曲的第1凸缘12的侧面上依次形成多个高低不同的安装面12b和导向面12a。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, there is a flange (12, hereinafter referred to as the first flange) extending and bending outward along its outer peripheral surface on the upper edge portion of the
另外,在上述盖20中也形成与上述主体10的第1端缘12重叠的凸缘(22,以下称第2凸缘),即,上述第2凸缘22也具有向外侧延长弯曲的形状。在上述第2凸缘22的下部内侧形成上述隔膜21。(参照图2及图3)In addition, a flange (22, hereinafter referred to as a second flange) overlapping with the
这里,为了能够维持更加稳定的结合状态,最好第1凸缘12及第2凸缘22弯曲部分的长度大于上述隔膜21的长度。Here, in order to maintain a more stable bonded state, it is preferable that the length of the bent portion of the
在上述弯曲的第2凸缘22内侧面,与上述导向面相对应的位置突出地设有锁22a。On the inner surface of the curved
在上述第1凸缘12和第2凸缘22接触的部分,如图5c及图6所示,形成了用喷沙法等进行表面处理后的打磨部23。这是因为在后述的气体排出作用时,在紧密接触的第1凸缘12和第2凸缘22之间设置微细的气体通路的缘故。打磨部23为气体从主体倾斜的内侧面通向容器外部的可能通道,在这里提供了其中的一例。In the portion where the
另外,即使颠倒食品容器,在短时间内上述打磨部23可防止从容器内部流出水分。In addition, even if the food container is turned upside down, the above-mentioned
接着,根据图4及图5a和5d说明如上述在主体10中装入发酵食品,并盖上具有隔膜21和结合机构的盖子20后的结合及气体排出操作。Next, according to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5a and 5d, the combination and gas discharge operation after loading the fermented food in the
这里,图5a至图5d表示了气体的排出过程,其中,图5a表示在密闭的容器内部产生气体的状态,图5d表示由内压的增加,盖子20发生弹性变形而向上膨胀的状态,图5c为图5b的隔膜21开向内侧面,气体从容器内部向外排出的状态,图5d表示气体排出后盖子弹性恢复状态。Here, Fig. 5a to Fig. 5d have shown the discharge process of gas, and wherein, Fig. 5a shows the state that produces gas inside the airtight container, and Fig. 5d shows by the increase of inner pressure, the state that elastic deformation takes place in
参照图4及图5a,在主体10内装入发酵食品后,如果把盖子20的隔膜21插入到主体10的开口部“O”;把锁22a插入到安内面12a;旋转盖子20,使盖子20的锁嵌入到安装面12b的底面,那么隔膜21将插入到主体10的内侧面,而靠弹性一次密闭容器的内部。并且,第1凸缘12和第2凸缘22边相互接触边维持上述密闭状态的同时二次密闭容器内部。Referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5a, after loading fermented food in the
在把咸菜等发酵食品装入上述食品容器内保管或流通的过程中,通过生物化学反应,容器内部的发酵食品产生气体(参照箭头“B”)。During the process of storing or distributing fermented food such as pickled vegetables in the above-mentioned food container, the fermented food inside the container generates gas by biochemical reaction (see arrow "B").
参照图5b,随着气体的产生,容器的内压逐渐上升,相应地盖子20发生弹性变形而向上膨胀(参照箭头“C”)、安装于盖子20的隔膜21从主体1的内侧面10分离,在于其与主体10的内侧面之间形成间隙。Referring to Figure 5b, as the gas is generated, the internal pressure of the container gradually rises, and accordingly the
参照图5c,容器内的密封状态一解除,容器内气体通过主体10的内侧面和隔膜21之间的缝隙和第1凸缘12和第2凸缘22至间设有的打磨部向容器外部排出(参照箭头“D”)。Referring to Figure 5c, once the sealed state in the container is released, the gas in the container passes through the gap between the inner surface of the
参照图5d,随着容器向外部排出气体,容器的内压降低,通过弹性盖子20恢复原状和隔膜21贴紧于主体10的内侧面而再次密闭容器内部。Referring to Fig. 5d, as the container discharges gas to the outside, the internal pressure of the container decreases, and the container is sealed again by the restoration of the
为了方便于由弹性引起的气体排出作用,作为上述盖子20,使用对应于内压的上升弹性大于上述主体10的材料,且结构上使刚性变小的为宜。In order to facilitate gas discharge due to elasticity, it is preferable to use a material whose rising elasticity against internal pressure is greater than that of the
产生气体造成容器内压上升时,为了使刚性较小且能够解除通过盖子20的弹性变形产生的隔膜21的密闭功能,隔膜21周围部分的截面厚度相对小为宜(参照图6)。When gas is generated to increase the internal pressure of the container, the thickness of the section around the
利用上述塑料弹性的发酵食品用呼吸容器,可作为单纯的保管用容器,也可以作为流通过程中有效的保管容器。此时,为了能够让消费者在流通过程中确认其开封状态,最好设有封口机构。The breathing container for fermented food utilizing the plastic elasticity mentioned above can be used as a simple storage container or as an effective storage container during distribution. At this time, in order to allow consumers to confirm the unsealed state during the distribution process, it is preferable to provide a sealing mechanism.
参照图4,作为封口机构的一个方式可以由锁紧部15和锁紧挡块25构成。Referring to FIG. 4 , one form of the sealing mechanism can be composed of a locking
上述锁紧部15设置于主体10中的第一凸缘12的安装面12b侧面,具有由锁合突部和倾斜面构成的锯齿状。The locking
上述锁紧挡块25设置于盖子20的侧面,以便与上述锁紧部15相齿合。为了能够与锁紧部15发生相互作用向单方向移动,锁紧挡块25具有与上述15锁紧部相反方向的锯状。The locking
即,在密闭主体10的状态下旋转盖子20时,锁紧挡块25越过锁紧部15的倾斜面,但是,向相反方向旋转时锁紧部15和锁紧挡块25分别锁合在锁合凸部。That is, when the
为了能够让容器使用者旋转盖子20时方便地从锁紧部15的锁合凸部解除锁紧挡块25,在锁紧挡块25上设置把手25b为好。In order to allow the user of the container to easily release the locking
上述把手25b设置成向外侧拉伸(参照箭头“A”)时锁紧挡块25容易从盖子20脱离为宜。作为一个例子,如图所示,通过四个细的连接部25a,锁紧挡块25安装于盖子20上。It is preferable that the above-mentioned
进而,当装入发酵食品的容器在流通过程中时消费者通过确认把手25b是否毁坏而容易地判断是否打开着。Furthermore, consumers can easily judge whether the container containing the fermented food is opened by checking whether the
另外,作为本发明的发酵用食品容器中使用的结合机构,分别详细描述了形成于第1、2凸缘12、22的安装面12b和锁22a。但这只是其中的一例,其结合机构并不仅限于此,可以使用应用于本发明领域的各种结合机构。In addition, the mounting
图7表示涉及本发明的发酵用食品容器可能采用的结合机构的变换例,为容器主体110和盖子120的局部侧视图。这里,与至今为至的图相同的符号表示具有相同功能的相同材料。FIG. 7 shows a modified example of a coupling mechanism that may be used in the fermented food container of the present invention, which is a partial side view of the
参照图7,在主体110的第一凸缘12的外侧面设有阳螺纹部112b,而在盖子120的第2凸缘22的内侧面设有与上述阳螺纹部112b共同旋转的阴螺纹部122。Referring to FIG. 7, a
进而,带有阳螺纹部112b的主体110和带有阴螺纹部122的盖子120通过旋转完成螺合。Furthermore, the
产生气体使内压上升时,为了方便气体的排出,最好设置如图4中表示的安内面12a的槽122a。When gas is generated to increase the internal pressure, it is preferable to provide a
另外,如图8和图9中所示,向外弯曲主体110的第1凸缘12的下端部,并支撑第2凸缘22’的下端部。通过这种方法可实现更加稳定的结合。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the lower end portion of the
如图9所示,为了能够使上述隔膜21的下端部21a嵌入,在与隔膜21的下端部接触的主体110的内周面上可设置凹部110a。As shown in FIG. 9 , in order to fit the
图10为涉及本发明的容器主体的底面部示意图。根据图10,为了能够连通设置于主体10底面部脚10a的内部及外部,切开脚10a使它成为多个。这样,把容器放在餐桌等平面时,可防止由容器底面部内外侧温度差引起的蒸汽(H)容器滑落的现象。Fig. 10 is a schematic bottom view of a container body according to the present invention. According to FIG. 10, in order to communicate with the inside and outside of the
这特别适用于在本发明的容器内装入高温食物而使用的场合。This is especially suitable for the occasions where high-temperature food is placed in the container of the present invention.
如上所述,本发明的容器,除可用于与外部空气隔离的状态下单纯地保管或保存食品、特别是发酵食品的场合,也可作为在流通过程中排出由发酵产生的气体而保持新鲜度的同时不破损、不变形可长时间保存的包装容器使用。As mentioned above, the container of the present invention, in addition to being used for simple storage or preservation of food, especially fermented food, in a state isolated from the outside air, can also be used as a method of discharging gas generated by fermentation during distribution to maintain freshness. At the same time, it is not damaged or deformed and can be stored in a packaging container for a long time.
Claims (26)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1019990058827A KR20000012681A (en) | 1999-12-17 | 1999-12-17 | A vessel for fermentation food using the elasticity of plastic |
| KR1999/0058827 | 1999-12-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1409600A true CN1409600A (en) | 2003-04-09 |
| CN1198512C CN1198512C (en) | 2005-04-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB008170770A Expired - Fee Related CN1198512C (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2000-12-15 | Breathing container for fermented food using plastic elasticity |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003516909A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20000012681A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1198512C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2030401A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001043554A1 (en) |
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| CN101611919B (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2011-01-05 | 北京晟亚育达生物科技有限公司 | Fermentation packaging bag |
| CN103547513A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2014-01-29 | 达能股份公司 | Set fermented dairy composition in a circular container |
| CN106477138A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | Cj第制糖株式会社 | For preserving the container of fermented food |
| CN108216847A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-06-29 | 徐田昊 | Natto Aluminium Foil Package mounted box |
| CN110366372A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-10-22 | 赵宰苑 | ice cream extrusion container |
| CN111483691A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 金箭印刷科技(昆山)有限公司 | Paper pulp moulded beverage cup cover and its making method |
| CN111513448A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2020-08-11 | 株式会社Lg生活健康 | Cosmetic container |
| CN114789849A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-26 | 泉州市众联纸制品有限责任公司 | Disposable cutlery box that closure is good |
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| US6802428B2 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2004-10-12 | Phoenix Closures, Inc. | Apparatus and method allowing gas flowing into and/or out of container |
| FR2837787B1 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2004-07-09 | Didier Meuzard | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE AND DEVICE IMPLEMENTING THE PROCESS |
| US7523839B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2009-04-28 | The Glad Products Company | Ventable spin lock container |
| TW200606080A (en) * | 2004-05-26 | 2006-02-16 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Container |
| WO2010150985A2 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | 주식회사 코멕스산업 | Airtight vessel and manufacturing method thereof |
| KR101312607B1 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2013-09-30 | (주)위코홀딩스 | Silicone vessel |
| JP6224381B2 (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2017-11-01 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Drug container |
| KR101576393B1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-12-11 | 현담산업 주식회사 | Mounting apparatus for fuel pump |
| KR101576394B1 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-12-11 | 현담산업 주식회사 | Mounting apparatus for fuel pump |
| KR101613482B1 (en) * | 2015-04-15 | 2016-04-19 | 이재원 | Airtight container |
| JP6721987B2 (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2020-07-15 | 小林製薬株式会社 | Chemical volatilizer |
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| KR102489176B1 (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2023-01-18 | (주)고려기연 | Mobile negative pressure chamber |
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| CN101611919B (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2011-01-05 | 北京晟亚育达生物科技有限公司 | Fermentation packaging bag |
| CN103547513A (en) * | 2011-04-07 | 2014-01-29 | 达能股份公司 | Set fermented dairy composition in a circular container |
| CN111513448A (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2020-08-11 | 株式会社Lg生活健康 | Cosmetic container |
| CN111513448B (en) * | 2014-02-14 | 2024-07-12 | 株式会社Lg生活健康 | Cosmetic container |
| CN106477138A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2017-03-08 | Cj第制糖株式会社 | For preserving the container of fermented food |
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| CN108216847A (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-06-29 | 徐田昊 | Natto Aluminium Foil Package mounted box |
| CN110366372A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-10-22 | 赵宰苑 | ice cream extrusion container |
| CN110366372B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2023-01-31 | 赵宰苑 | ice cream extrusion container |
| CN111483691A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2020-08-04 | 金箭印刷科技(昆山)有限公司 | Paper pulp moulded beverage cup cover and its making method |
| CN114789849A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-26 | 泉州市众联纸制品有限责任公司 | Disposable cutlery box that closure is good |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20000012681A (en) | 2000-03-06 |
| CN1198512C (en) | 2005-04-27 |
| WO2001043554A1 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
| AU2030401A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
| JP2003516909A (en) | 2003-05-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20050427 Termination date: 20101215 |