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CN1497771A - Detachable Antenna Assembly - Google Patents

Detachable Antenna Assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1497771A
CN1497771A CNA031272118A CN03127211A CN1497771A CN 1497771 A CN1497771 A CN 1497771A CN A031272118 A CNA031272118 A CN A031272118A CN 03127211 A CN03127211 A CN 03127211A CN 1497771 A CN1497771 A CN 1497771A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
mentioned
intermediate bearing
detachable
bearing metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CNA031272118A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN100438207C (en
Inventor
小仓庆一
藤川浩
中滨昌彦
田边叶一
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NEC Platforms Ltd
Original Assignee
SMK Corp
NEC Infrontia Corp
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Publication date
Application filed by SMK Corp, NEC Infrontia Corp filed Critical SMK Corp
Publication of CN1497771A publication Critical patent/CN1497771A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100438207C publication Critical patent/CN100438207C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

一种可配合电波状况使用内部或外部天线的拆卸式天线装置,具备相对于具有送信及/或受信功能的电子设备可自由拆卸、并对于电子设备(10)的天线供电电路通过连接器装置而电气连接天线本体的外部天线(11),电子设备(10)具有与此固定配置而内设的内部天线,连接器装置具备通过相对于上述电子设备侧所具备的插座(50)与外部天线侧所具备的插头(40)的结合,而使天线供电电路从内部天线切换为外部天线的切换开关。

A detachable antenna device that can use internal or external antennas in accordance with radio wave conditions, which can be freely detached relative to electronic equipment that has the function of transmitting and/or receiving signals, and is connected to the antenna power supply circuit of the electronic equipment (10) through a connector device The external antenna (11) that is electrically connected to the antenna body, the electronic equipment (10) has an internal antenna that is fixedly configured and built in, and the connector device has a socket (50) that is equipped with the external antenna side relative to the above-mentioned electronic equipment side. The combination of the provided plug (40) makes the antenna power supply circuit switch from the internal antenna to the switch of the external antenna.

Description

The detachable antenna assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the employed detachable antenna assembly of electronic equipment that uses the PC cassette to carry antenna such as communication device.
Background technology
Generally, the antenna that electronic equipment possessed that possesses communication function is arranged on the inside antenna form of the circuit substrate of electronic equipment with having fixed configurations, and outstanding electronic device exterior, is arranged to stretch or the exterior antenna form of angle adjustment.The former can be fit to the use in electric wave place in order, and the latter then is the use that is fit to the bad place of electric wave situation.
In addition, the communication device that PC cassette in the past carries communication device or mobile phone etc. is provided with to pass and receives the antenna that electric wave uses (consult patent documentation 1: the spy opens the 2001-339211 communique, Fig. 4), this antenna uses the exterior antenna of representing as Figure 13, biography trusted or taking in of antenna for electric wave can obtain optimal aerial position (consult patent documentation 2: the spy opens flat 08-265025 communique the 0002nd paragraph~0009 paragraph, Figure 10, Figure 11).
This exterior antenna 1 possesses universal joint, and this universal joint comprises: the conductivity longitudinal axis 3 of supporting antenna supporting member 2; With respect to the longitudinal axis 3, be that central shaft is mounted to conductivity intermediate bearing metalwork 4 free to rotate with it; And dispose the transverse axis 5 that is supported on the intermediate bearing metalwork 4 orthogonally with the longitudinal axis 3, when antenna supporting member 2 is remained on electronic equipments such as carrying communication device, with respect to intermediate bearing metalwork 4, with transverse axis 5 is that central shaft is equipped with antenna body free to rotate 6, makes antenna body 6 cooperate the change directions such as biography trusted of electric wave thus.
But, the part of intermediate bearing metalwork 4 grades of these universal joints of structure, in view of intensity is connected with conduction between each part and utilizes the conductive gold metal elements to form, intermediate bearing metalwork 4 is the states that form metal-stripping with the linking portion of antenna body 6, when the human body of this static electrification is emitted static, have the anxiety of the destructions such as electronic device circuitry that make this exterior antenna 1 of conducting.
Therefore, for example Figure 14 represents, the part of utilizing the metal part of the coating material cover antenna of insulation material institute structures such as bellows to form to peel off etc. is made the static countermeasure.
Carry in the communication device at above-mentioned PC cassette etc., during the structural outer antenna form, form big shape and make carrying inconvenience.But, only during the inside antenna form, then can be because of the sensitivity of field of employment is low, to use the exterior antenna form be good place and often have.
In addition, with the antenna of the exterior antenna form above-mentioned existing method that coats usefulness that insulated be, coat material with insulating properties such as bellowss and coat the metal part timesharing of exposing the outside, have the compact problem of electronic equipment that the increase that forms the antenna overall volume and obstruction fix up an aerial wire, and also can produce antenna and the problem of the electronic equipment bad order that fixes up an aerial wire etc.
Summary of the invention
Because the situation of above prior art, the object of the invention is, a kind of detachable antenna assembly that cooperates the electric wave situation to use inside or exterior antenna is provided, and can imposes static countermeasure completely antenna, can the compact and good detachable antenna assembly of formation outward appearance.
In order to solve above problem, reach the detachable antenna assembly of the 1st technical scheme that intended purposes uses, it is characterized by, has exterior antenna, this exterior antenna is delivered letters and/or the electronic equipment of trusted function makes and can freely dismantle with respect to having, and antenna body is electrically connected with the antenna power supply circuits of this electronic equipment by electrical connector.
By making above structure, can carry out the dismounting of exterior antenna in case of necessity.
The 2nd technical scheme is, on the basis of the 1st technical scheme, electronic equipment has the inside antenna that is located at this electronic equipment in the fixed configurations ground, electrical connector possesses diverter switch, this diverter switch combines with the plug of exterior antenna side by the socket that makes above-mentioned electronic equipment side, and the antenna power supply circuits are switched the antenna body that is connected to exterior antenna from above-mentioned inside antenna, make inside antenna connect the state of above-mentioned antenna power supply circuits all the time, to make closed condition for the connection of the inside antenna of antenna power supply circuits by the insertion of above-mentioned plug, open the connection of said external antenna simultaneously.
By making above structure, the electric wave situation be can cooperate and exterior antenna and inside antenna separately used, especially in the bad place of electric wave, exterior antenna can be installed suitably, improve that it is functional.
The 3rd technical scheme is, on the basis of the 1st or the 2nd technical scheme, it is characterized by: externally the base end part of antenna have that insulating material constitutes the antenna supporting member, the plug of electrical connector is supported on this antenna supporting member, and possesses the chimeric recess that chimeric above-mentioned antenna supporting member supports in the electronic equipment side, utilize the chimeric of above-mentioned electrical connector and chimeric with respect to the antenna supporting member of above-mentioned chimeric recess, and exterior antenna is supported on the above-mentioned electronic equipment.
By making above structure, can form the installation of firm exterior antenna with respect to electronic equipment, even small-sized electronic equipment, also unlikely increase volume and can obtain the high dismounting of intensity structure.
The 4th technical scheme is, on the basis of the 3rd technical scheme, it is characterized by: at chimeric recess inner face, possess and push the locking protrusion that is entrenched in the antenna supporting member side in this chimeric recess, it is towards the projected direction effect, and above-mentioned antenna supporting member side possesses the chimeric engaging recessed part of above-mentioned locking protrusion.
Prevent falling-off effect by making above structure, can improving.
The 5th technical scheme is, on the basis of the 1st~3 or the 4th technical scheme, it is characterized by, and has universal joint, and this universal joint comprises: fix the conductivity longitudinal axis of conducting electrical connector plug with respect to the antenna support portion; With respect to this longitudinal axis, be mounted to the conductivity intermediate bearing metalwork that freely rotates as central shaft; And with above-mentioned longitudinal axis orthogonal configuration be supported on the transverse axis of this intermediate bearing metalwork, can be with respect to above-mentioned intermediate bearing metalwork, with above-mentioned transverse axis is that central shaft is equipped with antenna body freely to rotate, make the above-mentioned longitudinal axis and antenna body conducting via above-mentioned universal joint, it is the U font that above-mentioned intermediate bearing metalwork forms section, and have the tabular of making integratedly and rotate basal disc portion, rotate two edge portions of basal disc portion respectively towards a pair of transverse axis support chip portion that same side is erect with this, the rotation basal disc portion of this intermediate bearing metalwork is supported on above-mentioned longitudinal axis front end free to rotately, simultaneously above-mentioned transverse axis is run through and be supported in the above-mentioned two transverse axis support chip portions, the collets that the intermediate bearing metalwork that the insertion insulating material constitutes between two transverse axis support chip portions of above-mentioned intermediate bearing metalwork is used, utilize the rear side part of this collets covering except the opposite face of intermediate bearing metalwork bottom surface and two transverse axis support chip portions, the base end part side one of above-mentioned antenna body possesses the bearing plate portion of pair of parallel, make this bearing plate portion contact the rear side of two transverse axis support chip portion opposite faces of above-mentioned intermediate bearing metalwork, it is free to rotate to be with above-mentioned transverse axis that central shaft is supported to, the outside of this antenna body is formed by insulating material, coat the insulating case member that bottom tube-like is arranged of a distolateral opening, the opening of this insulating case member is distolateral to possess a pair of insulation bearing sheet portion, utilize above-mentioned transverse axis that this insulation bearing sheet portion is articulated on the intermediate bearing metalwork, cover the rear side of two bearings sheet opposite face of above-mentioned antenna body bearing plate portion and the rear side of above-mentioned intermediate bearing metalwork transverse axis support chip portion two opposite faces by this insulation bearing sheet portion.
By making above structure, make the unlikely outside of exposing of metal part, constitute preferable static countermeasure, obtain the compact of antenna, and have excellent outward appearance.
The 6th technical scheme is, on the basis of the 5th technical scheme, it is characterized by: longitudinal axis front end is given prominence to the flat surfaces of antenna supporting member and is fixed, form the head that comes off that prevents of bead shape at this longitudinal axis front end, and in the rotation basal disc portion of above-mentioned intermediate bearing metalwork,, this depressed part is entrenched under the head of the above-mentioned longitudinal axis, and prevents that with above-mentioned collets the longitudinal axis that is fitted in the above-mentioned depressed part from coming off so that middle body forms U font depressed part from the one avris.
By making above structure, can carry out installation easily with respect to the intermediate bearing metalwork of the longitudinal axis, when assembling easily, reduce the part number that has the insulation material concurrently.
The 7th technical scheme is, on the basis of the 5th or the 6th technical scheme, be wholely set two bearings sheet portion in the base end part side of antenna body, use the conductivity spring material, utilize two transverse axis support chip portion exterior sides of the above-mentioned two intermediate bearing metalworks of this two bearings sheet resilient clamp, press and the pivoting friction resistance and make it have the conduction contact.
By making above structure, when antenna body being rotated, can stop the rotation of antenna body in position arbitrarily with respect to the intermediate bearing metalwork, make antenna body suitably conduct electricity connection with respect to the intermediate bearing metalwork.
The simple declaration of accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the perspective view that expression utilizes the portable type communication device of exterior antenna of the present invention.
Fig. 2 (a) is the part longitudinal section of the exterior antenna installation portion of the same electronic equipment side of expression, (b) is the sectional elevation with part.
Fig. 3 (a) is the front view of the same socket part, (b) is same end view.
Fig. 4 is the same circuit diagram.
Fig. 5 (a) is the vertical view of exterior antenna in the presentation graphs 1, (b) is its end view.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of the A-A line among Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of the transverse axis in the presentation graphs 6.
Fig. 8 is the exploded perspective view of universal joint in the presentation graphs 6.
Fig. 9 (a) is the end view that collets is inserted the state of intermediate bearing metalwork, (b) is its longitudinal section.
Figure 10 is the sectional elevation of the coated state of antenna body in the presentation graphs 1.
Figure 11 (a) is the vertical view of the same antenna body of expression, (b) is its side view.
Figure 12 is the front view of antenna supporting member in the presentation graphs 1.
Figure 13 (a) is the end view of exterior antenna one example of expression prior art, (b) is its front view.
Figure 14 is the stereogram of representing state after the same exterior antenna enforcement static countermeasure.
Execution mode
Secondly, as follows according to the example of illustration exterior antenna of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is an illustration of expression detachable antenna assembly user mode, and symbol 10 more specifically carries communication device for the PC cassette for implementing electronic equipment of the present invention.The 11st, dismountable movable exterior antenna on this electronic equipment.
Exterior antenna 11 be supported on be the cuboid bulk the antenna supporting member 12 of insulation material system on.This antenna supporting member 12 is fixed with the opposite sides of formation exterior antenna supporting surface and the plug 40 of electronic equipment 10 conduction connecting connector devices.This plug 40 has the earthy urceolus 41 that is made of electric conducting material and is located at the cylinder type fastening spring 42 that its inboard cylinder forms the shape of vertically cracking, the prominent pin 43 of establishing of these cores.
This pin 43 is to be integrally formed on the longitudinal axis 13 of exterior antenna described later.
Electronic equipment 10 possesses the socket 50 that constitutes electrical connector.This socket 50 is represented as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, is fixed on the circuit substrate 51, is equipped with the ground connection cover 53 of chimeric above-mentioned cylinder type fastening spring 42 inboards at the front end of its sandbox 52.Its central part is offered the pin jack 54 that can insert pin 43, and its inside possesses the ground strip (not icon) of the spring system that contacts with the above-mentioned pin 43 that inserts, simultaneously, though be not provided with the switching mechanism that moves by the insertion of plug in the icon.
This switching mechanism can switch the inside antenna 55 and exterior antenna 11 that the connecting circuit substrate is possessed for antenna power supply circuits 56, switching circuit figure as Fig. 4 represents, be the spring system contact chip b of conducting common terminal a, the switch plate d that connects the regular intersection terminal c of inside antenna 55 in conducting forms contact condition often, insertion by pin 43 makes spring system contact chip b towards the direction action of leaving switch plate d, the changeable thus connection to common terminal a.In addition, symbol e is an earth terminal among the figure.
In addition, electronic equipment 10 chimeric above-mentioned antenna supporting members 12 form the chimeric recess 60 that supports this member, and the inner face of its chimeric recess possesses the engaging protrusion 61 towards the projected direction effect.This engaging protrusion 61 is represented integrally formed reed 62 front ends in moulding as Fig. 1, Fig. 2.
On the other hand, form the engaging recessed part 63 of the above-mentioned engaging protrusion 61 of engaging in antenna supporting member 12 sides, by antenna supporting member 12 is inserted in the chimeric recess 60 of electronic equipment 10, make above-mentioned electrical connector chimeric mutually thus, and engaging protrusion 61 is entrenched in the engaging recessed part 63, form and give the resistance that antenna supporting member 12 is extracted direction.As mentioned above, chimeric by to the chimeric and electrical connector of the chimeric recess 60 of exterior antenna 11 antenna supporting members 12 can be supported on the electronic equipment 10.
Exterior antenna 11 possesses universal joint, and this universal joint comprises: be formed with above-mentioned pin 43, run through supporting member 12 and the conductivity longitudinal axis 13 of support; With respect to the longitudinal axis 13, be mounted to the conductivity intermediate bearing metalwork 14 that freely rotates as central shaft; And with the longitudinal axis 13 orthogonal configuration be supported on transverse axis 15 on the intermediate bearing metalwork 14, antenna supporting member 12 is remained on the electronic equipment 10 that carries communication device, simultaneously with respect to intermediate bearing metalwork 14, with transverse axis 15 is that central shaft is mounted to antenna body free to rotate 16, can obtain optimal aerial position when taking in of the sending and receiving letter of electric wave or antenna etc.
The transverse axis 15 that constitutes universal joint is formed by the insulation material, represents as Fig. 7, and a distolateral head 17 that possesses the bead shape, coming off of the oblique cone portion 18 that another distolateral formation front is thin and the base end side of oblique cone portion 18 prevents with section portion 19.
Intermediate bearing metalwork 14 has and forms that the formed tabular of conductive gold metal elements that the one section is the U font is rotated basal disc portion 20 and from rotating the transverse axis support chip portion 21,21 that basal disc portion 20 both side edges same side are erect as shown in Figure 8.
21,21 insertion collets 22 of two transverse axis support chip portions of this intermediate bearing metalwork 14 can cover the part except the lateral surface (dorsal surface of the opposite face of two transverse axis support chip portions) of the bottom surface of rotating basal disc portion 20 and two transverse axis support chip portions 21,21 thus.
Rotate basal disc portion 20 and be provided with the center hole shape that prolongs towards a side lateral margin, promptly a lateral margin forms the depressed part 23 of U font to middle body, in this depressed part 23, embedding is the 12 conductivity longitudinal axis of giving prominence to 13 from the antenna support portion, can freely rotate and the unlikely basal disc portion 20 that rotates that supports with respect to antenna support portion 12 with coming off.
Two transverse axis support chips 21,21 are formed with and can connect the slotting perforation 24 of the transverse axis that inserts the transverse axis 15 that constitutes universal joint.
Collets 22 are formed by the insulation material, and formation is cut the disk periphery face portion and forms the shape of bottom surface.
This disc core runs through to offer inserts the jack 26 that leads to transverse axis 15.
The two sides of these collets 22, the support chip portion of transverse axis support chip portion 21,21 that forms chimeric intermediate bearing metalwork 14 is chimeric with recess 25,25, and the bottom surface of collets 22 forms inserts coming off of the longitudinal axis 13 fore-ends and prevents to use hole 22a.
This intermediate bearing metalwork 14 is represented as Fig. 9, when collets 22 being inserted between the two transverse axis support chip portions 21,21 of intermediate bearing metalworks 14, this two transverse axis support chip portion 21,21 is embedded recess 25,25, form with the part of collets 22 coverings except the lateral surface (dorsal surface of opposite face) of following and each transverse axis support chip portion 21,21 of rotation basal disc portion 20.
In addition, in case collets 22 are inserted between the two transverse axis support chip portions 21,21 of intermediate bearing metalwork 14, then rotating edge portion of basal disc portion is capped, and the fore-end of the longitudinal axis 13 is inserted into to come off and prevents with in the 22a of hole, can limit rotation, prevent that it from coming off with respect to rotation basal disc portion 20 radius of gyration directions of the longitudinal axis 13.
These collets 22 are under the state of 21,21 in the two transverse axis support chip portions that insert intermediate bearing metalwork 14, transverse axis 15 is run through insertion transverse axis support chip portion 21, collets 22, transverse axis support chip 21, and the coming off of longitudinal axis axis direction that can constitute with respect to intermediate bearing metalwork 14 prevents.
Antenna body 16 is represented as Figure 11, by the integrally formed thin long plate shape body 27 of conductivity spring material be darted at body 27 end both side edges and relative to each other pair of parallel bearing plate portion 28,28, form between protruding end portion by each bearing plate portion 28,28 of clamping, just can be in two bearings sheet portion 28,28 lateral surface of two transverse axis support chip portions 21,21 of resilient clamp intermediate bearing metalwork 14.In addition, in this bearing plate portion 28, form the inserting hole 29 of inserting logical transverse axis 15.
In addition, antenna body 16 is under the state of two transverse axis support chip portions, 21,21 lateral surfaces of two bearings sheet portion 28,28 resilient clamp intermediate bearing metalworks 14, with transverse axis 15 is that center of rotation is supported on the intermediate bearing metalwork 14 freely to rotate, when can conduct electricity connection for intermediate bearing metalwork 14, bearing plate portion 28 is obtained for the lateral surface of transverse axis support chip portion 21 suitable conduction contact pressure and pivoting friction resistance, thus through the universal joint conducting longitudinal axis 13.
On the outside of this antenna body 16, be coated with as shown in figure 10 by the distolateral opening that constitutes of insulation material bottom tube-like insulating case member 30 arranged, make the antenna body 16 unlikely outsides of exposing.
Be formed with relative to each other a pair of insulation bearing sheet portion 31,31 at the base end part of this insulating case member 30, the central portion of this insulation bearing sheet portion 31,31 is formed with the transverse axis through hole 32,32 that axle is propping up transverse axis, and this transverse axis through hole 32 is formed with head 17 mutual chimeric wide diameter portions 33 that make transverse axis 15 and the section portion 34 that comes off and prevent usefulness respectively.
In addition, in case insulating case member 30 is covered antenna body 16, then on the opposite face side of insulation bearing sheet portion 31,31, along the opposite face of insulation bearing sheet portion 31 and the bearing plate portion 28,28 that disposes antenna body 16.
Be formed with coming off of bead shape at the front end of the longitudinal axis 13 and prevent head 36, this comes off and prevents head 36, and the width (being the round hole part diameter at center) of the depressed part 23 by form rotating basal disc portion 20 and the diameter of the annulus roughly annular recess 37 of same diameter are formed on the root of ledge of the antenna supporting member of the longitudinal axis 13.
By depressed part 23 is embedded in this annular recess 37, and being come off, the depressed part 23 periphery butts that rotate basal disc portion prevent head 36 belows, make and rotate basal disc portion 20 and form and freely to rotate and come off in that axis direction is unlikely with respect to the longitudinal axis 13, and form and conduct electricity connection.
In addition, this comes off and prevents that head 36 is behind the longitudinal axis 13 of packing into, intermediate bearing metalwork 14 and collets 22, insertion is formed on coming off of collets 22 bottom surfaces and prevents that acquisition prevents for the coming off of longitudinal axis radius of gyration direction of the rotation basal disc 20 of the longitudinal axis 13 with in the 22a of hole.
In addition, symbol 38 is the O type ring of elasticity material institute structure among the figure, utilizes this O type ring 28 to make the rotational action of the antenna supporting member 12 of intermediate bearing metalwork 14 have resistance, can make in position arbitrarily to rotate to stop.
In this outside antenna 11, cover the bottom surface of rotating basal disc portion with the prominent flat surfaces 12a that establishes the antenna supporting member 12 of the longitudinal axis 13, the insulation bearing sheet portion 31,31 of the insulating case member 30 by cover antenna 16 comes two exterior sides (rear side of two bearings sheet opposite face) of cover antenna body bearing plate portion 28,28 and two exterior sides (rear side of two opposite faces) of intermediate bearing metalwork transverse axis support chip portion 21,21.
That is, utilize the insulation bearing sheet portion 31 of insulating case member 30 to cover the antenna body bearing plate portion 28 of overlapping mutual conducting and intermediate bearing metalwork transverse axis support chip portion 21 so that the unlikely outside of exposing of metal part.
Therefore, this exterior antenna 11 does not expose outside metal part, can constitute the static countermeasure.
In addition, in the above embodiments, to carry communication device be that example explains though exterior antenna is used in the PC cassette, but also can be used in other communication device that carries as mobile phone etc., so that use in all electronic equipments of antenna.
As mentioned above, detachable antenna assembly of the present invention, owing to be to utilize electrical connector to form the exterior antenna that freely to dismantle, therefore as long as simply pull out and to dismantle, can shirtsleeve operation, and can dismantle in case of necessity, therefore on the electronic equipment that uses this, the space that does not need exterior antenna to use can make electronic equipment compact.
In addition, use has the electrical connector of diverter switch mechanism, by the installation of exterior antenna, can with power supply circuits internally antenna switch to exterior antenna, can switch inside antenna and exterior antenna in case of necessity and use, can carry out delivering letters and trusted corresponding to the electric wave situation of broad range.
Especially for the support of electronic equipment, except electrical connector combination with power supply usefulness, can utilize chimeric the accepting between the chimeric recess of antenna supporting member and electronic equipment side, can carry out thickness safely and be the dismounting of the slim electronic equipment of 5mm about following and can not damage device.
And, exterior antenna is, utilize the flat surfaces of antenna supporting member to cover the bottom surface of rotating basal disc portion, the lateral surface of transverse axis support chip portion and insulation bearing sheet portion with the insulating case member under the state that contacts with each other of bearing plate portion of antenna body are covered, therefore the metal part can not exposed the outside, have good appearance, obtain static countermeasure completely, and can realize the compact of antenna.
In addition, be formed with coming off of bead shape at the front end of the longitudinal axis and prevent head, and form in the rotation basal disc portion of above-mentioned intermediate bearing metalwork and to extend to the U font depressed part of middle body on one side from it, under the head with the chimeric above-mentioned longitudinal axis of this depressed part, and utilize above-mentioned collets to prevent the coming off of the longitudinal axis of chimeric above-mentioned depressed part, carry out installation easily, and when assembling easily, reduce the part amount of double as for the insulation material to the intermediate bearing metalwork of the longitudinal axis.
And the head by longitudinal axis front end forms annular groove at the root of the ledge of antenna supporting member and forms, and therefore can suitably be supported on the longitudinal axis rotating basal disc portion, do not need rotational substrate portion prevent to come off usefulness part and can form compact.
Be wholely set two bearings sheet portion use conductivity spring material in the base end part side of antenna body, two transverse axis support chip portion exterior sides with the above-mentioned intermediate bearing metalwork of this two bearings sheet resilient clamp, during with respect to intermediate bearing metalwork rotary antenna body, can stop the rotation of antenna body in position arbitrarily, can make the suitable conduction of antenna body connect the intermediate bearing metalwork.
Transverse axis is formed by the insulation material, one distolateral head with bead shape, the thin oblique cone portion of another distolateral formation front reaches coming off of this oblique cone portion base end side and prevents with section portion, on the transverse axis through hole of each insulation bearing sheet portion of above-mentioned insulating case member, possess the embedding wide diameter portion of above-mentioned transverse axis head and come off and prevent to end section portion with card so that metal part unlikely expose the outside and can with antenna body suitably pivot prop up on the intermediate bearing metalwork.

Claims (10)

1.一种拆卸式天线装置,其特征为:具备外部天线,其相对于具有送信及/或受信功能的电子设备可自由拆卸,使天线本体通过连接器装置而电气连接该电子设备的天线供电电路。1. A detachable antenna device, characterized in that it is provided with an external antenna, which can be freely disassembled relative to electronic equipment with sending and/or receiving functions, so that the antenna body is electrically connected to the antenna of the electronic equipment through a connector device for power supply circuit. 2.如权利要求1所述的拆卸式天线装置,其特征为:在电子设备上具备固定配置地内藏于该电子设备内的内部天线,连接器装置具备切换开关,其通过结合上述电子设备侧具有的插座与外部天线侧具有的插头,使天线供电电路可以从上述内部天线切换为外部天线的天线本体而连接,作成内部天线始终连接上述天线供电电路的状态,通过上述插头的插入而断开对于天线供电电路之内部天线的连接,并进行上述外部天线的连接。2. The detachable antenna device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the electronic device is equipped with an internal antenna fixedly arranged and embedded in the electronic device, and the connector device is equipped with a switch, which is connected to the electronic device side The socket and the plug on the side of the external antenna enable the antenna power supply circuit to be switched from the internal antenna to the antenna body of the external antenna and connected. The internal antenna is always connected to the antenna power supply circuit and disconnected by the insertion of the above plug. For the connection of the internal antenna of the antenna power supply circuit, the connection of the above-mentioned external antenna is also carried out. 3.如权利要求1所述的拆卸式天线装置,其特征为:在外部天线的基端部具有绝缘材结构的天线支撑构件,将连接器装置的插头支撑在该天线支撑构件上,并在电子设备侧具备嵌合上述天线支撑构件而支撑的嵌合凹部,利用上述连接器装置的嵌合与相对于上述嵌合凹部的天线支撑构件的嵌合,使外部天线支撑在上述电子设备上。3. The detachable antenna device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an antenna support member having an insulating material structure is provided at the base end of the external antenna, and the plug of the connector device is supported on the antenna support member, and The electronic device side has a fitting recess that is fitted and supported by the antenna support member, and the external antenna is supported on the electronic device by fitting the connector device and the antenna support member to the fitting recess. 4.如权利要求2所述的拆卸式天线装置,其特征为:在外部天线的基端部具有由绝缘材结构的天线支撑构件,将连接器装置的插头支撑在该天线支撑构件上,并在电子设备侧具备嵌合上述天线支撑构件而支撑的嵌合凹部,利用上述连接器装置的嵌合与相对于上述嵌合凹部的天线支撑构件的嵌合,使外部天线支撑在上述电子设备上。4. The detachable antenna device according to claim 2, wherein an antenna support member having an insulating material structure is provided at the base end of the external antenna, and the plug of the connector device is supported on the antenna support member, and The electronic equipment side is provided with a fitting recessed portion which is fitted and supported by the antenna supporting member, and the external antenna is supported on the electronic device by fitting the connector device and the antenna supporting member with respect to the fitting recessed portion. . 5.如权利要求3所述的拆卸式天线装置,其特征为:在嵌合凹部内面具备可以使按压嵌合该嵌合凹部内的天线支撑构件侧面的卡止突起,其朝着突出方向作用,上述天线支撑构件侧面具备上述卡止突起嵌合的卡合凹部。5. The detachable antenna device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner surface of the fitting recess is equipped with a locking protrusion that can be pressed into the side of the antenna support member in the fitting recess, and it acts in the protruding direction. A side surface of the antenna supporting member is provided with an engaging recess into which the locking protrusion is fitted. 6.如权利要求4所述的拆卸式天线装置,其特征为:在嵌合凹部内面具备可以使按压嵌合该嵌合凹部内的天线支撑构件侧面的卡止突起,其朝着突出方向作用,上述天线支撑构件侧面具备上述卡止突起嵌合的卡合凹部。6. The detachable antenna device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner surface of the fitting recess is equipped with a locking protrusion that can be pressed into the side of the antenna support member in the fitting recess, and it acts in the direction of protrusion. A side surface of the antenna supporting member is provided with an engaging recess into which the locking protrusion is fitted. 7.如权利要求1~6中任一项所述的拆卸式天线装置,其特征为:具备万向接头,该万向接头包括:相对于天线支撑部固定,导通连接器装置插头的导电性纵轴;相对于该纵轴,以此为中心轴安装成可自由转动的导电性中间轴承金属件;以及与上述纵轴正交配置地支撑在该中间轴承金属件上的横轴,相对于上述中间轴承金属件,以上述横轴为中心轴自由转动地安装有天线本体,经由上述万向接头而导通上述纵轴与天线本体,7. The detachable antenna device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: it is equipped with a universal joint, and the universal joint includes: fixed to the antenna support part, conducting the conduction of the plug of the connector device. A vertical axis; relative to the vertical axis, a conductive intermediate bearing metal piece that is installed as a central axis that can rotate freely; The antenna body is freely rotatably mounted on the above-mentioned intermediate bearing metal piece with the above-mentioned horizontal axis as the central axis, and the above-mentioned vertical shaft and the antenna body are connected through the above-mentioned universal joint, 上述中间轴承金属件形成剖面U字型,且一体具有:使平板状转动基盘部;和该转动基盘部两缘部分别朝着相同侧竖立的一对横轴支撑片部,The above-mentioned intermediate bearing metal part has a U-shaped cross-section, and integrally has: a flat plate-shaped rotating base part; 该中间轴承金属件的转动基盘部转动自如地支撑在上述纵轴前端上,且上述横轴贯穿支撑在上述领横轴支撑片部上,The rotating base part of the intermediate bearing metal part is rotatably supported on the front end of the above-mentioned longitudinal shaft, and the above-mentioned horizontal shaft is penetrated and supported on the above-mentioned collar horizontal shaft support piece, 上述中间轴承金属件的两横轴支撑片部间插入有由绝缘材料构成的中间轴承金属件用的绝缘块,利用该绝缘块覆盖除了中间轴承金属件底面及两横轴支撑片部的相对面的背面侧以外的部分,An insulating block for the intermediate bearing metal part made of insulating material is inserted between the two horizontal shaft supporting pieces of the above-mentioned intermediate bearing metal part, and the insulating block is used to cover the opposite surfaces except the bottom surface of the intermediate bearing metal part and the two horizontal shaft supporting parts. parts other than the back side, 在上述天线本体的基端部侧,一体具备一对平行的轴承片部,该轴承片部接触上述中间轴承金属件的两横轴支撑片部相对面的背面侧,并以上述横轴为中心轴可自由转动地支撑着,On the base end side of the above-mentioned antenna main body, a pair of parallel bearing piece parts are integrally provided, and the bearing piece parts contact the back side of the opposite surface of the two horizontal shaft supporting piece parts of the above-mentioned intermediate bearing metal part, and are centered on the above-mentioned horizontal axis. The shaft is rotatably supported, 该天线本体的外侧由绝缘材成形,包覆一端侧开放的有底筒状绝缘套构件,该绝缘套构件的开放端侧具备一对绝缘轴承片部,利用上述横轴将此绝缘轴承片部枢接在中间轴承金属件上,由该绝缘轴承片部覆盖上述天线本体轴承片部的两轴承片相对面的背面侧及上述中间轴承金属件横轴支撑片部两相对面的背面侧。The outer side of the antenna body is formed by an insulating material, and covers a bottomed cylindrical insulating sleeve member with one end side open. The open end side of the insulating sleeve member is provided with a pair of insulating bearing pieces. Pivoted on the intermediate bearing metal piece, the insulating bearing piece covers the back side of the two opposite surfaces of the bearing piece of the antenna body and the back side of the two opposite surfaces of the horizontal axis support piece of the above-mentioned intermediate bearing metal piece. 8.如权利要求7所述的拆卸式天线装置,其特征为:使纵轴前端突出固定在天线支撑构件的平坦表面上,在该纵轴前端形成突缘状的脱落防止头部,并在上述中间轴承金属件的转动基盘部上,从其一边侧以至中央部分形成U字型凹陷部,将此凹陷部嵌合在上述纵轴的头部下,并以上述绝缘块防止嵌合上述凹陷部的纵轴脱落。8. The detachable antenna device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: the front end of the longitudinal axis protrudes and is fixed on the flat surface of the antenna supporting member, and a flange-shaped drop-off prevention head is formed at the front end of the longitudinal axis, and On the rotating base part of the above-mentioned intermediate bearing metal part, a U-shaped recessed part is formed from one side to the central part, and this recessed part is fitted under the head of the above-mentioned longitudinal shaft, and the above-mentioned insulating block is used to prevent the fitting of the above-mentioned The longitudinal axis of the depression falls off. 9.如权利要求7所述的拆卸式天线装置,其特征为:一体设置在天线本体的基端部侧的两轴承片部,使用导电性弹簧材料,利用该两轴承片弹性夹持上述两中间轴承金属件的两横轴支撑片部外面侧,使其具有导电接触压和转动摩擦阻力。9. The detachable antenna device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the two bearing pieces integrally arranged on the base end side of the antenna body are made of conductive spring material, and the two bearing pieces are used to elastically hold the two bearing pieces. The two horizontal shafts of the intermediate bearing metal part support the outer side of the sheet part, so that it has conductive contact pressure and rotational friction resistance. 10.如权利要求8所述的拆卸式天线装置,其特征为:一体设置在天线本体的基端部侧的两轴承片部,使用导电性弹簧材料,利用该两轴承片弹性夹持上述两中间轴承金属件的两横轴支撑片部外面侧,使其具有导电接触压和转动摩擦阻力。10. The detachable antenna device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the two bearing pieces integrally arranged on the base end side of the antenna body are made of a conductive spring material, and the two bearing pieces are used to elastically clamp the two bearing pieces. The two horizontal shafts of the intermediate bearing metal part support the outer side of the sheet part, so that it has conductive contact pressure and rotational friction resistance.
CNB031272118A 2002-10-03 2003-09-28 Disassembly antenna device Expired - Fee Related CN100438207C (en)

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CN102196075B (en) * 2011-06-03 2014-05-14 中国电信股份有限公司 Antenna, terminal, and interaction method of terminal and antenna
CN102780793A (en) * 2012-07-20 2012-11-14 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Mobile terminal compatible with internal antenna and external antenna
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CN106129586B (en) * 2016-06-24 2019-01-01 芜湖辉灿电子科技有限公司 The antenna for mobile phone of selective enhancement signal
CN106302873A (en) * 2016-07-28 2017-01-04 芜湖辉灿电子科技有限公司 Manually strengthen the mobile phone of communication performance
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CN100438207C (en) 2008-11-26
JP3789415B2 (en) 2006-06-21

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