CN1490900A - Connectors for flexible substrates - Google Patents
Connectors for flexible substrates Download PDFInfo
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- CN1490900A CN1490900A CNA031589626A CN03158962A CN1490900A CN 1490900 A CN1490900 A CN 1490900A CN A031589626 A CNA031589626 A CN A031589626A CN 03158962 A CN03158962 A CN 03158962A CN 1490900 A CN1490900 A CN 1490900A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
- H01R12/771—Details
- H01R12/774—Retainers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/7005—Guiding, mounting, polarizing or locking means; Extractors
- H01R12/7011—Locking or fixing a connector to a PCB
- H01R12/7064—Press fitting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/02—Contact members
- H01R13/22—Contacts for co-operating by abutting
- H01R13/24—Contacts for co-operating by abutting resilient; resiliently-mounted
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S439/00—Electrical connectors
- Y10S439/945—Adapter for pcb or cartridge
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- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种挠性基板用连接器,其中,通过把在壳体内组装的多个连接子在平面以及高度方向上都分散配置构成锯齿状,能确保连接子之间适当的绝缘距离,并且容易制作,能形成小型化的挠性基板用连接器。本发明的挠性基板用连接器中,设置绝缘性的壳体,其在前面侧开挠性基板安装用的安装口,在上述安装口内部的左右方向并列配设和挠性基板的导电前端部接触并连接固定的多个连接子;将在上述左右方向上并列的连接子的配设位置分成上述壳体的前列侧和后列侧两列,并且,配设前后两列的各连接子成锯齿状,在这之中,使前列侧的连接子的外端部突出在壳体前面侧,使后列侧的连接子的外端部突出在壳体后面侧。
The invention discloses a connector for flexible substrates, in which a plurality of connectors assembled in a housing are scattered and arranged in a zigzag shape both in the plane and in the height direction, so that an appropriate insulation distance between the connectors can be ensured, In addition, it is easy to manufacture and can form a miniaturized connector for flexible substrates. In the connector for flexible substrates of the present invention, an insulating housing is provided, and a mounting opening for flexible substrate mounting is opened on the front side, and the conductive front end of the flexible substrate is arranged in parallel in the left and right direction inside the mounting opening. Partial contact and connection of a plurality of connectors fixed; the disposition positions of the connectors arranged side by side in the above-mentioned left-right direction are divided into two rows on the front row side and the rear row side of the above-mentioned housing, and the connectors in the front and back rows are arranged In a zigzag shape, the outer end of the connector on the front row side protrudes on the front side of the housing, and the outer end of the connector on the rear row side protrudes on the rear side of the housing.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种例如在机器的控制板上配线连接的挠性基板用连接器,更详细地讲是涉及改善连接结构,并能实现小型化的挠性基板用连接器。The present invention relates to a connector for a flexible substrate that is wired and connected to, for example, a control board of a device. More specifically, it relates to a connector for a flexible substrate that can achieve miniaturization by improving the connection structure.
背景技术Background technique
一般地,该种挠性基板用连接器如图19所示,在壳体191的前面侧开安装口193,其为了插入并安装挠性基板(FPC)192的导电前端部,在该安装口193的内部并列配设多个连接子194,其和挠性基板的导电前端部接触并连接固定,在使挠性基板192的前端部面对安装口193内部的空洞部的状态下,通过从外部向安装口193内如塞入滑子195那样进行滑动操作,挠性基板192的导电前端部被按压在连接子194的接点部194a上并且连接固定成为一体。Generally, as shown in FIG. 19, this kind of connector for flexible printed circuit boards has a mounting opening 193 on the front side of the housing 191. In order to insert and install the conductive front end portion of the flexible printed circuit board (FPC) 192, a A plurality of connectors 194 are arranged in parallel inside 193, which are in contact with and fixedly connected to the conductive front end of the flexible substrate. The outside is slid into the installation opening 193 as if the slider 195 is inserted, and the conductive front end portion of the flexible substrate 192 is pressed against the contact portion 194a of the connector 194 and connected and fixed as one.
再有,当在壳体191内并列配设组装进的连接子194时,把各连接子194压入、固定在在壳体191的后部侧并列形成的各连接子压入槽191a内而安装。Furthermore, when the assembled connectors 194 are arranged side by side in the housing 191, each connector 194 is press-fitted and fixed in each connector press-fit groove 191a formed in parallel on the rear side of the housing 191. Install.
再有,如图20所示地在壳体201的前后方压入并固定安装连接子202时,对于1个壳体201从其前后方向压入并安装连接子202,因为能从壳体201的前后两方向基板203上取出该连接子202的外端部202a,所以具有便于向基板203上配线连接的优点,进一步讲能促进连接器的小型化。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 20, when the
然而在促进挠性基板用连接器小型化时,如图21和图22所示,要尽量使在壳体211的左右方向并列配设的各连接子212的并列方向的厚度薄型化并且要使连接子212的并列间距尽可能窄间距化。However, when promoting the miniaturization of connectors for flexible substrates, as shown in FIG. 21 and FIG. The parallel pitch of the
因此,当使连接子薄型化时连接子本身就会失去弹力而不能确保和挠性基板的稳定的接触力。再有,当推进连接子的窄间距化时连接子之间的树酯层213也会薄材化,在壳体的树酯成型时模具部件过薄,容易损坏,再有,因为连接子间树酯层213薄材化会产生树酯充填不足、容易引起成形不良。Therefore, when the thickness of the connector is reduced, the connector itself loses its elasticity and cannot secure a stable contact force with the flexible substrate. In addition, when the narrow pitch of the connectors is promoted, the
再有,如图23所示地从壳体231的前后方向压入、固定连接子232、233,使这些连接子232、233的接点部都形成下接点型而谋求小型化,这是众所周知的(例如参照特许文献1、特许文献2)。图中234是滑子,235是挠性基板。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 23, the
但是,为了确保前后左右各连接子的绝缘距离和避免连接子的薄材化以及确保连接子纵向的弹簧长度而使连接子本身具有稳定的对应接触性能,必然要加长连接子的长度,使小型化困难。However, in order to ensure the insulating distance between the front, rear, left, and right connectors, avoid the thinning of the connectors, and ensure the spring length of the connectors in the longitudinal direction so that the connectors themselves have stable corresponding contact performance, the length of the connectors must be lengthened to make the connectors smaller. Difficulty.
再有,如图24所示,在壳体241的前后方向配列相对向的前连接子242和后连接子243,使前连接子242构成下接点242a,使后连接子243构成上接点243a,形成上下接点型,这是众所周知的(例如,参照特许文献3,特许文件4)。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 24 , the
但是,该情况下为了对应上下接点必须在挠性基板端部的表、背两面设置导体部,因此挠性基板价格增高。再有,因为接点部被上下分开,为了适用于使用滑子或杠杆等按压部件将挠性基板端部的导体部按压在上下的接点上而接触的ZIF型的接触构造,成为了复杂的构造。再有,必须要确保并列配设在壳体内的连接子的前后左右的绝缘距离,现实中使小型化受到限制。However, in this case, in order to correspond to the upper and lower contacts, it is necessary to provide conductor portions on both the front and back surfaces of the end portion of the flexible substrate, which increases the price of the flexible substrate. In addition, since the contact part is divided up and down, it becomes a complex structure in order to apply to the ZIF type contact structure in which the conductor part at the end of the flexible substrate is pressed against the upper and lower contacts by using a pressing member such as a slider or a lever. . In addition, it is necessary to ensure insulation distances between the front, rear, left, and right sides of the connectors arranged in parallel in the housing, and there is a limit to miniaturization in reality.
专利文献1
特开平9-97665号公报;Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 9-97665;
专利文献2Patent Document 2
特开平11-54220号公报;Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-54220;
专利文献3Patent Document 3
特开平9-171858号公报;Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 9-171858;
专利文献4Patent Document 4
特开平11-339901号公报。Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-339901.
发明内容Contents of the invention
在此,本发明以提供如下述的挠性基板用连接器为目的,即:通过把在壳体内组装的多个连接子在平面以及在高度方向上都分散配置构成锯齿状,能确保连接子之间适当的绝缘距离,并且容易制作,能形成小型化的挠性基板用连接器。Here, the object of the present invention is to provide a connector for flexible substrates as follows: by distributing and distributing a plurality of connectors assembled in the housing to form a zigzag shape both in the plane and in the height direction, the connectors can be ensured. There is an appropriate insulation distance between them, and it is easy to manufacture and can form a miniaturized connector for flexible substrates.
本发明是一种挠性基板用连接器,其中,设置绝缘性的壳体,其在前面侧开挠性基板安装用的安装口,在上述安装口内部的左右方向并列配设和挠性基板的导电前端部接触并连接固定的多个连接子;将在上述左右方向上并列的连接子的配设位置分成上述壳体的前列侧和后列侧两列,在平面方向配设该前后两列的各连子成为锯齿状,同时,在高度方向上也分成上部侧和下部侧的两列,在上下方向上也配设该上下两列各连接子成为锯齿状,在这之中使前列侧的连接子的外端部突出在壳体前面侧,使后列侧的连接子的外端部突出在壳体的后面侧。The present invention is a connector for flexible substrates, wherein an insulating case is provided, and a mounting opening for flexible substrate mounting is opened on the front side, and a flexible substrate and a flexible substrate are arranged in parallel in the left-right direction inside the mounting opening. The conductive front end portion of the housing is in contact with and connected to a plurality of fixed connectors; the arrangement positions of the connectors arranged side by side in the above-mentioned left and right direction are divided into two rows on the front row side and the rear row side of the above-mentioned housing, and the front and rear two rows are arranged in the plane direction. Each link of the row becomes a zigzag shape, and at the same time, it is also divided into two rows on the upper side and the lower side in the height direction. The outer ends of the connectors on the side protrude on the front side of the housing, and the outer ends of the connectors on the rear row protrude on the rear side of the housing.
这里,挠性基板是在具有可挠性的绝缘材料上并列多根配线而汇集成一体的带状的电气配线。Here, the flexible substrate is a strip-shaped electrical wiring in which a plurality of wirings are arranged in parallel on a flexible insulating material to be integrated.
上述安装口是在壳体前面开口而构成的横长的开口部,其容许插入带状的挠性基板。The mounting port is a horizontally long opening formed by opening on the front surface of the case, and allows insertion of a strip-shaped flexible substrate.
上述的连接子是用导电材料构成,内端部安装在壳体内的接触挠性基板的对应位置,外端部电连接固定在壳体外的基板上。The above-mentioned connector is made of conductive material, the inner end is installed in the housing corresponding to the position contacting the flexible substrate, and the outer end is electrically connected and fixed on the substrate outside the housing.
上述壳体,容许在内部锯齿状地分散配置并组装多根连接子,能以适宜绝缘的合成树脂模具成型而构成。The above-mentioned casing allows a plurality of connectors to be distributed and assembled in a zigzag shape inside, and can be formed by mold molding of a synthetic resin suitable for insulation.
根据本发明,因为在壳体左右方向上的前后两列连接子不仅在平面方向而且在高度方向上也分散成锯齿状配置着,所以连接子在壳体内形成立体的锯齿状配置,不仅在前后左右而且在上下方向也能加长连接子间的距离。According to the present invention, because the front and rear two rows of connectors in the left and right directions of the housing are not only scattered in the plane direction but also in the height direction, they are arranged in a zigzag shape, so the connectors form a three-dimensional zigzag configuration in the housing. The distance between connectors can also be lengthened in the left and right as well as in the up and down directions.
因此,即使使挠性基板用连接器小型化,也能配置形成确保连接子间的适当的绝缘距离。再有连接子间的树酯层也能避免薄材部分而能确保适宜壳体制作的厚度。因此,模具部件也不会有薄材部分,能获得具有难以破损的耐久性的模具并且也容易制作,能促进壳体更加小型化。再有,因为也能够避免连接子的薄型化,所以连接子本身的弹性已不会失去,具有稳定的弹接触力,而能确保和挠性基板的接触压,提高了和挠性基板的接触的可靠性。Therefore, even if the connector for a flexible substrate is downsized, it can be arranged and formed to ensure an appropriate insulation distance between the connectors. In addition, the resin layer between the linkers can also avoid the thin material part and ensure the thickness suitable for shell making. Therefore, there is no thin part in the mold part, and a durable mold that is hard to break can be obtained, and it is also easy to manufacture, and further miniaturization of the casing can be promoted. In addition, because the thinning of the connector can also be avoided, the elasticity of the connector itself will not be lost, and it has a stable elastic contact force, which can ensure the contact pressure with the flexible substrate and improve the contact with the flexible substrate. reliability.
再有,因为连接子之间不仅左右前后而且上下方向也能延长绝缘距离,所以能避免连接子间的树酯填充不足,于是能得到稳定的制成品。再有,前后两列的连接子不管是在平面方向还是在高度方向都配置成锯齿状,并且因为前后方向不相对,所以,在壳体的前后方向上能延长连接子的纵向的弹簧长度。因此,能使各连接子具有稳定的接触性能。Furthermore, since the insulation distance between the connectors can be extended not only in the left, right, front, back, but also in the up and down directions, insufficient resin filling between the connectors can be avoided, and a stable finished product can be obtained. Furthermore, the connectors of the front and rear rows are arranged in a zigzag shape no matter in the plane direction or in the height direction, and because the front and rear directions are not opposite, the longitudinal spring length of the connectors can be extended in the front and rear directions of the housing. Therefore, each linker can be provided with stable contact performance.
本发明的另一方面,是一种挠性基板用连接器,设置绝缘性的壳体和绝缘性的按压部件,在绝缘性壳体的前面侧开挠性基板安装用的安装口,在上述安装口内部的左右方向并列配设和挠性基板的导电前端部接触并连接固定的多个连接子,绝缘性的按压部件容许向着上述安装口内部的进退,当前进时将上述导电前端部按压在相对的上侧或者下侧的连接子上,当后退时解除该按压力;将在上述左右方向上并列的连接子的配设位置分成上述壳体的前列侧和后列侧上平行的两列,并且在平面方向上配设前后两列的各连接子成锯齿状,在这之中使前列侧的连接子的外端部突出在壳体的前面侧,使后列侧的连接子的外端部突出在壳体的后面侧,其中,将在上述平面方向上成锯齿状地配设的连接子,在壳体的高度方向上也分成在上部侧和下部侧平行的两列,并且把上下两列的各连接子在上下方向上也配设成了锯齿状。Another aspect of the present invention is a connector for flexible substrates. An insulating case and an insulating pressing member are provided, and a mounting port for mounting a flexible substrate is opened on the front side of the insulating case. A plurality of connectors that are in contact with and fixedly connected to the conductive front end of the flexible substrate are arranged in parallel in the left and right direction inside the installation port. The insulating pressing member allows the advance and retreat toward the interior of the installation port, and presses the conductive front end when advancing. On the connectors on the opposite upper side or the lower side, the pressing force is released when retreating; row, and in the plane direction, the connectors of the front and rear rows are arranged in a zigzag shape, in which the outer ends of the connectors on the front row side protrude from the front side of the housing, and the connectors on the rear row side The outer end protrudes on the rear side of the housing, wherein the connectors arranged in a zigzag manner in the above-mentioned planar direction are also divided into two parallel rows on the upper side and the lower side in the height direction of the housing, and The connectors in the upper and lower columns are also arranged in a zigzag shape in the up and down direction.
这里的按压部件是把在壳体的安装口插入并安装的挠性基板成一体地按压、固定并且安装的插入部件,其能以在壳体的前后方向上滑动的滑子或者转动的杠杆构成。The pressing member here is an insertion member that integrally presses, fixes and installs the flexible substrate inserted and installed in the mounting port of the housing, and is constituted by a slider that can slide in the front-rear direction of the housing or a lever that can be rotated. .
该情况下,因为能加长前后左右以及上下的连接子间的距离,而能避免壳体的薄材部分以及能确保连接子间的适当的绝缘距离,所以能形成该挠性基板用连接器小型化。此外,如果通过按压部件将挠性基板的导电前端部按压在对向的上侧或者下侧的连接子上,能容易地对应接触,能适用于在上面或者下面对应接触的单面型的经济的挠性基板。In this case, because the distance between the front, rear, left, and right, and up and down connectors can be lengthened, the thin material part of the housing can be avoided and an appropriate insulation distance between the connectors can be ensured, so the flexible substrate connector can be formed in a small size. change. In addition, if the conductive front end of the flexible substrate is pressed against the facing upper or lower connectors by the pressing member, the corresponding contact can be easily made, and it can be applied to a single-sided economical one-sided contact on the upper or lower side. flexible substrates.
作为本发明的另一实施方式是从壳体的前后方向压入、固定并且安装连接子,构成挠性基板用连接器。As another embodiment of the present invention, the connector is press-fitted from the front-rear direction of the case, fixed, and attached to form a connector for a flexible substrate.
该情况下,因为在一个壳体的前侧和后侧将连接子分成锯齿状安装,所以能在前后分散取出连接子的外端部。因此,能充分取得在基板上的配线连接空间,能促进挠性基板用连接器的小型化。In this case, since the connectors are mounted in a zigzag pattern on the front and rear sides of one housing, the outer ends of the connectors can be distributed and taken out front and rear. Therefore, sufficient wiring connection space on the board can be obtained, and the miniaturization of the connector for flexible boards can be promoted.
作为本发明的另一实施方式是从壳体的上方压入、固定并且安装在壳体的前列侧和后列侧的两列中配设的一列连接子,而构成挠性基板用连接器。As another embodiment of the present invention, a connector for a flexible board is configured by press-fitting, fixing, and mounting one-row connectors arranged in two rows on the front side and the rear side of the case from above the case.
该情况下,因为能从壳体的上方压入连接子的一方,所以能按照适于向壳体内的安装而压入。例如,如果是平面状的壳体,能从适合该压入方向的面积宽阔的上面进行压入操作。再有,连接子具有在前后方向长、在上下方向短的形状,因为是从短的方向压入,所以缩短了压入距离而形成稳定的安装。In this case, since one of the connectors can be press-fitted from the upper side of the case, it can be press-fitted as it fits into the case. For example, in the case of a planar case, the pressing operation can be performed from the upper surface having a wide area suitable for the pressing direction. Furthermore, the connector has a shape that is long in the front-rear direction and short in the up-down direction, and since it is pressed in from the short direction, the press-in distance is shortened and stable mounting is achieved.
作为本发明的另一实施方式是从壳体的下方压入、固定并安装在壳体的前列侧和后列侧的两列中配设的一列连接子,而构成挠性基板用连接器。As another embodiment of the present invention, a connector for a flexible board is configured by press-fitting, fixing, and mounting one-row connectors arranged in two rows on the front row side and the rear row side of the casing from below the casing.
该情况下,因为能从壳体的下方压入连接子的一方,所以能按照适于向壳体内的安装而压入。例如,如果是平面状的壳体,能从适合该压入方向的面积宽阔的下面进行压入操作。再有,连接子具有在前后方向长、在上下方向短的形状,因为是从短的方向压入,所以缩短了压入距离而形成稳定的安装。In this case, since one of the connectors can be press-fitted from the lower side of the housing, it can be press-fitted according to the fitting into the housing. For example, in the case of a planar housing, the press-fit operation can be performed from the bottom surface with a wide area suitable for the press-fit direction. Furthermore, the connector has a shape that is long in the front-rear direction and short in the up-down direction, and since it is pressed in from the short direction, the press-in distance is shortened and stable mounting is achieved.
作为本发明的另一实施方式是把连接子上的和挠性基板的导电前端部连接、固定并且导通的全部接点都设定在壳体内的空洞部上侧,而构成挠性基板用连接器。As another embodiment of the present invention, all the contacts on the connector that are connected, fixed and conducted with the conductive front end of the flexible substrate are set on the upper side of the hollow part in the housing to form a connection for flexible substrates. device.
该情况下,因为连接子的接点部一致在上侧,所以仅通过按压部件向上推上,就能使挠性基板的导电前端部容易地对应接触连接子,能适用于对应上面接触的单面型经济的挠性基板。In this case, since the contact points of the connectors are aligned on the upper side, only by pushing up the pressing member, the conductive front end of the flexible substrate can easily correspond to the connectors, and can be applied to single-sided contacts corresponding to the upper side. economical flexible substrate.
作为本发明的另一实施方式是可以把连接子上的和挠性基板的导电前端部连接、固定并且导通的全部接点部设定在壳体内的空洞部的上侧,并且使该接点部的高度位置一致,而构成挠性基板用连接器。As another embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to set all the contact points on the connector that are connected, fixed and conducted with the conductive front end of the flexible substrate on the upper side of the cavity in the housing, and make the contact points The height and position of the connectors are consistent to form a connector for flexible substrates.
该情况下,因为在上侧并且使接点部的高度位置一致,所以按压部件的按压方向和按压部件的形状不会复杂,使按压部件的形状简单化。In this case, since the height positions of the contact parts are aligned on the upper side, the pressing direction of the pressing member and the shape of the pressing member are not complicated, and the shape of the pressing member is simplified.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是实施例1的挠性基板用连接器的立体分解图;FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a connector for a flexible substrate in
图2是实施例1的挠性基板用连接器的使用时的外观立体图;FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the appearance of the connector for flexible substrates of
图3是实施例1的挠性基板用连接器的侧面图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the connector for flexible substrates of
图4是图3的A-A截面图;Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;
图5是实施例1的挠性基板用连接器的没使用时的外观立体图;5 is a perspective view of the appearance of the connector for flexible substrates in Example 1 when not in use;
图6是图5的A-A截面图;Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 5;
图7是图5的B-B截面图;Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 5;
图8是表示实施例1的前连接子的安装状态的纵截面图;Fig. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the mounted state of the front connector of
图9是表示实施例1的后连接子的安装状态的纵截面图;Fig. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the mounted state of the rear connector of
图10是实施例2的挠性基板用连接器的立体分解图;10 is an exploded perspective view of the connector for flexible substrates in Embodiment 2;
图11是实施例2的挠性基板用连接器的使用时的外观立体图;11 is a perspective view of the appearance of the connector for a flexible substrate in use according to Embodiment 2;
图12是表示实施例2的前连接子的安装状态的纵截面图;Fig. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the mounted state of the front connector of Embodiment 2;
图13是表示实施例2的后连接子的安装状态的纵截面图;Fig. 13 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the installed state of the rear connector of Embodiment 2;
图14是实施例3的挠性基板用连接器的立体分解图;14 is an exploded perspective view of the connector for flexible substrates in Embodiment 3;
图15是实施例3的挠性基板用连接器的使用时的外观立体图;15 is a perspective view of the appearance of the connector for a flexible substrate in use according to Embodiment 3;
图16是表示实施例3的前连接子的安装状态的纵截面图;Fig. 16 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the mounted state of the front connector of Embodiment 3;
图17是表示实施例3的后连接子的安装状态的纵截面图;Fig. 17 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the installed state of the rear connector of embodiment 3;
图18是实施例3的挠性基板用连接器的没使用时的外观立体图;18 is a perspective view of the appearance of the connector for flexible substrates in Example 3 when not in use;
图19是表示现有的连接子的安装状态的纵向截面图;Fig. 19 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an installed state of a conventional connector;
图20是表示现有的前连接子的安装状态的纵向截面图;Fig. 20 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an installed state of a conventional front connector;
图21是图20的A-A截面图;Fig. 21 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 20;
图22是图20的B-B截面图;Fig. 22 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 20;
图23是表示现有的前后对向型连接子的安装状态的纵截面图;Fig. 23 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the installation state of the existing front and rear facing connectors;
图24是表示现有的另一前后对向型连接子的安装状态的纵截面图。Fig. 24 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another conventional front-rear-facing connector in a mounted state.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
按照以下附图详细叙述本发明的实施例。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following drawings.
实施例1Example 1
图1和图2表示挠性基板用连接器11,该挠性基板用连接器11包括壳体12、前连接子13、后连接子14以及滑子15。FIGS. 1 and 2 show a
在此使用的壳体12采用适于绝缘的树酯材料形成平板状,在该壳体12的前面具有横长地开口的安装口17,其用于连接挠性基板16;在和该安装口17连通的内部具有用于连接挠性基板的空洞部18。The
再有,在和该安装口17以及空洞部18连通的壳体12的前面侧、在该壳体12的左右方向以一定间隔并列形成前压入槽19,其用于分别压入、固定前连接子13。In addition, on the front side of the
再有,在壳体12的后面侧,如图3所示地在该壳体12的左右方向以一定间隔并列形成后压入槽20,其用于分别压入、固定后连接子14。Further, on the rear side of the
该情况下,如图4所示地把在左右方向以一定间隔并列的前压入槽19和后压入槽20的配设位置在壳体12的前后分成两列,并且在前后方向使前后的压入槽19、20不相对地在壳体12的平面方向上配设前后两列的各压入槽19、20成为锯齿状,同时,在高度方向(壳体的厚度方向)也分成上部侧和下部侧的两列,使前后的压入槽19、20在其上下方向上也不相对地配设成为锯齿状。In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, the arrangement positions of the front press-
在这些前后压入槽19、20中压入、固定后述的前后连接子13、14而和壳体12组装成一体。然后,如图5所示地在壳体12的安装口17内滑动自由地安装滑子15而形成等待安装挠性基板16的待机状态。Front and
该情况下,因为在壳体12的左右方向上前后两列的连接子13、14不仅在平面方向而且在上下方向也分散成锯齿状而设置,所以连接子在壳体内成为立体的锯齿状配置,因此,在壳体12上不仅前后左右而且在上下方向上也能加长被分散的连接子间的距离。因此,即使使挠性基板用连接器11小型化,也能确保绝缘距离,使相邻而设的连接子互不干涉、不会互相妨碍、能确保适宜连接子配设的间隔。而且,因为能解除并列方向的连接子间的树酯层12a(参照图4)的薄材部分,所以解消了树酯填充不足,而使壳体12的树酯成形容易。因此,用于壳体成形的模具部件也不会有薄材部分,能获得具有耐久性的模具。再有,因为确保连接子间的树酯12a成一定厚度而能解消薄材化,也就能避免连接子本身的薄材化,连接子本身的弹性不会失去,连接子本身具有稳定的弹性接触力而能确保和挠性基板16的接触压,提高了和挠性基板16的接触可靠性。In this case, since the
再有,因为前后两列的连接子不管是在平面方向,还是在高度方向都分散成锯齿状而配设,所以能配设在前后方向不相对,在壳体前后方向上充分长的、具有弹力的连接子。从而,因为在该连接子的接点部也能长久单侧支持,所以能延长连接子的接点部的弹簧长度。因此,能使接点部具有稳定的接触性。In addition, because the connectors of the front and rear rows are scattered in a zigzag shape no matter in the plane direction or in the height direction, it can be arranged in a direction that is not opposite to each other in the front and rear directions, and has a sufficient length in the front and rear directions of the housing. Elastic linker. Therefore, since the contact portion of the connector can also be supported on one side for a long time, the spring length of the contact portion of the connector can be extended. Therefore, stable contact properties can be imparted to the contact portion.
上述的连接子13设计成长的J字形,在沿其纵向平放的状态从壳体12的前面侧压入前压入槽19内而安装,如图6所示,在该前连接子13的J字形的内端部上形成上接点部13a,该上接点部13a介于空洞部18内的上侧。再有,前连接子13的外端部13b从壳体12的前面侧向前外侧突出。The above-mentioned
上述的后连接子14设计成长的コ形,在沿该コ形的纵向平放该连接子14的状态从壳体12的后面侧压入后压入槽20而安装,如图7所示,在该后连接子14的コ形的上侧内端部形成上接点部14a,该上接点部14a介于空洞部18内的上侧。再有,后连接子14的外端部14b突出在壳体12的后面侧。The above-mentioned
这些连接子的外端部13b、14b突出在壳体12的外侧,在控制基板上安装壳体12时,和该基板上的电路电连接。再有,因为从壳体12的前后方向压入、固定并安装连接子13、14,所以全部连接子的外端部13b、14b在壳体12的前后分散成锯齿状取出。因此,在向基板上配线时能充分得到连接空间。The outer ends 13b, 14b of these connectors protrude outside the
再有,滑子15用绝缘性的树酯材料制成,容许向着在壳体12的前面开的安装口17的内部滑动,在前端部两侧具有防拔卡合部15a和滑动导向面15b(参照图1),在中央部上面具有台阶按压面15c(参照图7),其使各连接子13、14的上接点部13a、14a均匀按压接触。再有,在后端部两侧有压入挡块部15d。Furthermore, the
使用这样构成的挠性基板用连接器11连接、固定挠性基板16时,如图8、9所示,把挠性基板16的导电前端部从壳体12的安装口17插入内部空洞部18,与该插入操作同时向前方滑动滑子15,于是,在前进时滑子上面的台阶按压面15c向上侧推上导电前端部,与对着其上侧的各连接子13、14的上接点部13a、14a对应接触、电连接,再有,通过滑子15的机械按压力能保持稳定的接触压。When connecting and fixing the
该情况下,因为连接子的上接点部13a、14a一致地在上面侧,所以能适用于在空洞18内的上侧接触的单面型的经济的挠性基板。In this case, since the upper contact portions 13 a and 14 a of the connector are aligned on the upper side, it can be applied to a single-sided economical flexible substrate that contacts the upper side in the
再有,如果向壳体12的前外侧拉拔滑子15使其后退,那么滑子15的向上的推动压力就会被解除,挠性基板16的导电前端部成自由状态,并能拆下。Furthermore, if the
实施例2Example 2
如图10和图11所示,该实施例2的挠性基板用连接器101和实施例1的挠性基板用连接器11相比,不同点在于,后连接子104的压入方向是从壳体102的上方向下压入型以及使前后连接子103、104的上接点部103a、104a的高度位置一致在同一高度,即使壳体102以及滑子105形状不同但功能一样、可以得到相同的作用效果,因此只说明不同点。As shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , the difference between the
上述壳体102的上面压入槽106在壳体102的上面后方侧、在左右方向并列而设,其中把设计成长的L字形的后连接子104在平放状态压入而安装。The top press-in groove 106 of the above-mentioned
该情况下,如图12和图13所示,在后连接子104的L字形的内端部上有上接点部104a,该上接点部104a从上方对向壳体102内部的空洞部108,介于空洞部108的上侧。再有,后连接子104的外端部104b突出在壳体102的后面侧。图中104c是防拔片。In this case, as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 , an upper contact portion 104 a is arranged on the L-shaped inner end of the
这些前后的连接子外端部103b、104b从壳体102的前后面突出在外方,当壳体102在控制基板上安装时,和该基板上的电路电连接。再有,当从壳体102的前方和上方压入、固定连接子103、104并且安装在壳体102的前后的位置上时,前后两列的在左右方向并列的连接子103、104不管是在壳体102的平面方向,还是在高度方向分别分散成锯齿状配设。The outer ends 103b, 104b of these front and rear connectors protrude outward from the front and back of the
该情况下,在壳体内安装的连接子在平面方向和高度方向都分别成锯齿状配置,从而安装成立体的锯齿状配置,取得和实施例1相同的效果。除此之外,因为能从壳体102的上方压入后连接子104,所以能从平板状的壳体102的面积宽阔的上面进行压入,使适宜向壳体内安装的压入成为可能。In this case, the connectors installed in the casing are arranged in a zigzag shape in both the planar direction and the height direction, so that they are installed in a three-dimensional zigzag configuration, and the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, since the
具体讲,当在壳体内压入连接子时能增大压入该连接子的部分的按压面积。再有,具有使在压入时使用的夹具的形状简单化这样的优点。再有,因为在壳体102的短方向(高度方向)上压入长的后连接子104,所以缩短了压入距离,能进行稳定的安装。Specifically, when the connector is press-fitted into the case, the pressing area of the portion where the connector is pushed can be increased. Furthermore, there is an advantage that the shape of the jig used for press-fitting is simplified. Furthermore, since the long
再有,因为能使前后的连接子103、104的上接点部103a、104a一致在上侧,所以只通过滑子105向上推上挠性基板107的导电前端部,就能容易地接触所对向的连接子的上接点部103a、104a上,适用于在上面接触的单面型的经济的挠性基板。Furthermore, because the upper contact portions 103a, 104a of the front and
再有,因为能形成前后的连接子103、104的上接点部103a、104a的高度位置在上侧一致而配置,所以,滑子105的推压方向和滑子105的形状就不会复杂,能共用容易制作的平面状的简单的推上面105a,使滑子105的形状简单化。Furthermore, because the height positions of the upper contact portions 103a, 104a of the front and
该情况下的滑子105是前后面开放的箱形,将其下面从壳体102的前面开口部插入使其滑动地安装,因为是箱形所以使用方便,在进行挠性基板107连接操作时,因为能用指尖拿住该滑子105的两端面滑动,所以能进行良好的连接操作。再有,因为滑子105的上面能取得宽阔的平面,所以该上面适宜用作装配连接器用的自动机的吸附面,便于向基板上装配。In this case, the
实施例3Example 3
如图14和图15所示,该实施例3的挠性基板用连接器141和实施例1的挠性基板用连接器11相比,不同点在于,前连接子143的压入方向是从壳体142的下方向上方压入型,壳体142以及滑子145的形状不同但具有相同的功能,能得到相同的作用效果,因此只说明不同点。As shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the difference between the flexible printed
上述的壳体142的下面压入槽146在左右方向并列设置在壳体142的下面前方侧,把设计成长的J字形的前连接子143在平放状态从下方压入而安装。The lower pressing groove 146 of the above-mentioned
该情况下,如图16和图17所示,在前连接子143的J字形的内端部有上接点部143a,该上接点部143a介于壳体142内部的空洞部148的上侧。再有,前连接子143的外端部143b突出在壳体142的前面侧。图中143c是防拔片。In this case, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17 , an upper contact portion 143 a is provided at the J-shaped inner end of the
再有,前后连接子外端部143b、144b从壳体142的前后面突出在外方,当壳体142在控制基板上安装时,和该基板上的电路电连接。再有,当从壳体142的下方和后方压入、固定前后的连接子143、144并且安装在壳体142的前后位置上时,前后两列的在左右方向并列的连接子143、144不管是在壳体142的平面方向、还是在高度方向也都分别分散成锯齿状而配设。Furthermore, the front and rear connector outer ends 143b, 144b protrude outward from the front and back of the
该情况下,在壳体内安装的连接子在平面方向和高度方向都分别成锯齿状配置,从而安装成立体的锯齿状配置,取得和实施例1相同的效果。除此之外,因为能从壳体142的下方压入前连接子143,所以能从平板状的壳体142的面积宽阔的下面进行压入,使适宜向壳体内安装的压入成为可能。In this case, the connectors installed in the casing are arranged in a zigzag shape in both the planar direction and the height direction, so that they are installed in a three-dimensional zigzag configuration, and the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. In addition, since the
该情况下,当在壳体内压入连接子时能增大压入该连接子的部分的按压面积。再有,能得到使在压入时使用的夹具的形状简单化这样的优点。再有,因为在壳体142的短方向上压入长的后连接子144,所以缩短了压入距离,能进行稳定的安装。再有,因为在壳体142的短方向上压入长的前连接子143,所以缩短了压入距离,能进行稳定的安装。In this case, when the connector is press-fitted into the case, the pressing area of the portion where the connector is pushed can be increased. In addition, there is an advantage of simplifying the shape of the jig used for press-fitting. Furthermore, since the long
再有,因为能使前后连接子143、144的上接点部143a、144a分别一致在上侧,所以仅通过滑子145向上推上挠性基板147的导电前端部,就能容易地接触连接子的上接点部143a、144a上,能适用于在上面接触的单面型的经济的挠性基板。Furthermore, since the upper contact portions 143a, 144a of the front and
上述的前连接子143的上接点部143a具有,当在壳体142内插入挠性基板147时,在上下面间夹持挠性基板147的导电前端部的夹持接触构造,这样一来,提高了挠性基板147的安装操作性。The upper contact portion 143a of the above-mentioned
再有,在此表示了采用作为所使用的滑子145的一例的转动型滑子的情况,该转动型滑子有下述的结构:在壳体142上轴支撑安装该滑子145的下部上形成的轴支撑部145a,设置该轴支撑部145a在转动支点上,当插入了挠性基板147时,转动该滑子145,使挠性基板147和各连接子的上接点部143a、144a牢固地接触。In addition, the case where a rotary slider is used as an example of the
如上所述,因为在壳体左右方向上的前后两列连接子不仅在平面方向而且在高度方向上也分散成锯齿状而配置,所以连接子在壳体内形成立体的锯齿状配置,不仅在前后左右而且在上下方向也能加长连接子间的距离。As mentioned above, because the front and rear two rows of connectors in the left and right direction of the housing are not only dispersed in the plane direction but also arranged in a zigzag shape in the height direction, the connectors form a three-dimensional zigzag configuration in the housing, not only in the front and rear The distance between connectors can also be lengthened in the left and right as well as in the up and down directions.
其结果,即使使挠性基板用连接器小型化,也能配置形成确保连接子间的适当的绝缘距离。再有也能避免连接子间的树酯层的薄材部分而能确保适宜壳体制作的厚度。因而,模具部件也不会有薄材部分,能获得具有难以破损的耐久性的模具,并且也容易制作,能促进壳体更加小型化。再有,因为也能够避免连接子的薄型化,所以连接子本身的弹性不会失去,具有稳定的弹性接触力,而能确保和挠性基板的接触压,提高了和挠性基板接触的可靠性。As a result, even if the connector for a flexible substrate is downsized, it can be arranged and formed to ensure an appropriate insulation distance between the connectors. Furthermore, it is possible to avoid the thin material part of the resin layer connecting the sub-units and ensure a thickness suitable for housing production. Therefore, there is no thin material part in the mold part, and a durable mold that is hard to break can be obtained, and it is also easy to manufacture, and further miniaturization of the casing can be promoted. In addition, because the thinning of the connector can also be avoided, the elasticity of the connector itself will not be lost, and it has a stable elastic contact force, which can ensure the contact pressure with the flexible substrate and improve the reliability of contact with the flexible substrate. sex.
再有,因为连接子之间不仅左右前后而且上下方向也延长了绝缘距离,所以能避免连接子间树酯填充不足,于是能得到稳定的制品。再有,前后两列的连接子不管是在平面方向还是在高度方向都配置成锯齿状,并且因为前后方向不相对,所以在壳体的前后方向上能延长连接子的纵向的弹簧长度。因此,能使各连接子具有稳定的接触性能。In addition, since the insulation distance between the connectors is extended not only in the left, right, front, back, but also in the vertical direction, insufficient resin filling between the connectors can be avoided, and a stable product can be obtained. Furthermore, the connectors of the front and rear rows are arranged in a zigzag shape no matter in the plane direction or in the height direction, and because the front and rear directions are not opposite, the longitudinal spring length of the connectors can be extended in the front and rear directions of the housing. Therefore, each linker can be provided with stable contact performance.
本发明的构成和上述的实施例的构成的对应中,本发明的按压部件对应于实施例的滑子,本发明基于权利要求所表达的技术思想进行应用,不只局限于上述实施例的构成。In the correspondence between the structure of the present invention and the structure of the above-mentioned embodiment, the pressing member of the present invention corresponds to the slider of the embodiment, and the present invention is applied based on the technical idea expressed in the claims, and is not limited to the structure of the above-mentioned embodiment.
例如,在上述实施例设定连接子的接点部一致在上侧,然而并不局限于此,也可以一致在下侧构成接点部,该情况下只是接点部的朝向不同,但是能得到完全相同的作用效果。For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the contact parts of the connectors are set to be on the upper side, but it is not limited thereto, and the contact parts can also be formed on the lower side. In this case, only the orientation of the contact parts is different, but completely the same Effect.
根据本发明,因为能延长连接子间的距离而分散配置,所以即使挠性基板用连接器小型化,也能配置成确保连接子间的适当的绝缘距离的间隔。再有,也能避免连接子间的树酯层的薄材部分而确保适宜制作壳体的厚度。因此模具部件也不会有薄材部分,能获得具有难以破损的耐久性的模具,并且也容易制作、能促进小型化。再有,因为也能够避免连接子的薄型化,所以连接子本身的弹性不会失去,具有稳定的弹性接触力,从而能确保和挠性基板的接触压,提高了和挠性基板的接触可靠性。According to the present invention, since the distance between the connectors can be extended and the connectors can be dispersed and arranged, even if the connector for a flexible circuit board is miniaturized, it can be arranged at intervals ensuring an appropriate insulation distance between the connectors. In addition, it is possible to ensure a thickness suitable for manufacturing the casing by avoiding the thin portion of the resin layer between the connecting elements. Therefore, there is no thin part in the mold part, and a durable mold that is not easy to break can be obtained, and it is also easy to manufacture and can promote miniaturization. In addition, because the thinning of the connector can also be avoided, the elasticity of the connector itself will not be lost, and it has a stable elastic contact force, thereby ensuring the contact pressure with the flexible substrate and improving the contact reliability with the flexible substrate. sex.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002272815A JP4029703B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2002-09-19 | Flexible board connector |
| JP272815/2002 | 2002-09-19 | ||
| JP272815/02 | 2002-09-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1490900A true CN1490900A (en) | 2004-04-21 |
| CN100349329C CN100349329C (en) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=32269741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031589626A Expired - Fee Related CN100349329C (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2003-09-17 | Connector for flexible placode |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4029703B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100588188B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN100349329C (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI227577B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106099469A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of USB interface and USB device |
| CN109888538A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-14 | 东莞市华晶电子有限公司 | A shockproof conductive connector |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006331898A (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-12-07 | Omron Corp | Transmission cable and connector for transmission cable |
| KR100712204B1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-04-27 | 한국단자공업 주식회사 | Connector for connecting the cable to the printed circuit board |
| JP4740760B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2011-08-03 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | Board connector and circuit body connection structure having the same |
| JP4661684B2 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2011-03-30 | 株式会社デンソー | Connector mounting structure |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4030077B2 (en) * | 1997-07-30 | 2008-01-09 | タイコエレクトロニクスアンプ株式会社 | Flexible circuit board connector |
-
2002
- 2002-09-19 JP JP2002272815A patent/JP4029703B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-09-04 KR KR1020030061635A patent/KR100588188B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-17 TW TW092125556A patent/TWI227577B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-17 CN CNB031589626A patent/CN100349329C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106099469A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-11-09 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of USB interface and USB device |
| CN106099469B (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2018-10-12 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | A kind of USB interface and USB device |
| CN109888538A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-14 | 东莞市华晶电子有限公司 | A shockproof conductive connector |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TWI227577B (en) | 2005-02-01 |
| JP2004111234A (en) | 2004-04-08 |
| KR20040025563A (en) | 2004-03-24 |
| CN100349329C (en) | 2007-11-14 |
| KR100588188B1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
| JP4029703B2 (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| TW200406956A (en) | 2004-05-01 |
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