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CN1489998A - Isosorbide dinitrate drops and preparation thereof - Google Patents

Isosorbide dinitrate drops and preparation thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1489998A
CN1489998A CNA031591175A CN03159117A CN1489998A CN 1489998 A CN1489998 A CN 1489998A CN A031591175 A CNA031591175 A CN A031591175A CN 03159117 A CN03159117 A CN 03159117A CN 1489998 A CN1489998 A CN 1489998A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
isosorbide mononitrate
coolant
preparation
mononitrate
polyethylene glycol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA031591175A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
进 钱
钱进
许军
彭红
李平
刘孝乐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanchang Hongyi Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanchang Hongyi Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanchang Hongyi Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Nanchang Hongyi Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CNA031591175A priority Critical patent/CN1489998A/en
Publication of CN1489998A publication Critical patent/CN1489998A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

A dripping pill of isosorbide mononitrate is prepared through superfine pulverizing and conventional steps for preparing dripping pill. Its advantages are high disintegration speed, high stripping rate, quickly taking its effect, and low cost.

Description

Drop pills of Isosorbide Mononitrate and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pharmaceutical product and preparation method thereof, specifically drop pills of Isosorbide Mononitrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Isosorbide mononitrate is the main bioactive metabolites of Dilatrate-SR, and is the same with other organic nitrates, and main pharmacological is loose vascular smooth muscle.Isosorbide mononitrate discharges nitrogen oxide (NO), and NO is identical with the endothelium relaxing factor, activates guanylate cyclase, cyclic guanylic acid (cGMP) in the smooth muscle cell is increased, thereby loose vascular smooth muscle makes peripheral arterial and venectasia, and is stronger to the venous dilating effect.Venectasia makes blood retention in periphery, and returned blood volume reduces, and press at diastole end in right ventricle's and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure PCWP presses (preload) to lower.Arteriectasia lowers peripheral vascular resistance, SAP and mean arterial pressure (afterload).Coronary artery expansion increases the coronary perfusion amount.Total effect is that myocardial oxygen consumption is reduced, and oxygen-supplying amount increases, and angina pectoris is alleviated.
Oral isosorbide mononitrate absorbs fully at gastrointestinal tract, no liver first-pass effect, and bioavailability is nearly 100%, and the serum-concentration peak time is being taken medicine back 30~60 minutes, and 6 hours action time, on average removing the half-life is 4-5 hour.The clearance rate of old people, liver function or renal function injury and diastolic dysfunction and healthy youngster indistinction.Isosorbide mononitrate forms Soquad (about 37%) and dextrorotation sorbitol (about 7%) behind the denitration base in serum, by discharging in the urine, 25% with the discharge of glucuronic acid form in addition, and 2% with the prototype discharge, discharges<1% in the feces.The metabolite of isosorbide mononitrate does not all have vasodilative effect.The isosorbide mononitrate oral formulations of list marketing at present is tablet and capsule, is used for the long-term treatment of coronary heart disease clinically; Anginal prevention; Continue anginal treatment behind the myocardial infarction, with Folium Digitalis Purpureae or diuretic use in conjunction, the treatment chronic heart failure.
But isosorbide mononitrate sheet or capsule disintegration time length, dissolution and dissolution rate are lower, absorption difference, bioavailability is low, the supplementary product consumption ratio is big, child, old people, bed patient and dysphagia patients are taken inconvenience, compliance is poor, has influenced the performance of isosorbide mononitrate therapeutical effect.
The present invention makes the drop pills of Isosorbide Mononitrate agent by using ultramicro communication technique and dropping pill formulation Technology exactly, thereby overcomes isosorbide mononitrate sheet and capsular above defective, and the therapeutical effect of isosorbide mononitrate is given full play to.
Summary of the invention
The drop pills of Isosorbide Mononitrate of making by using ultramicro communication technique and dropping pill formulation Technology not only have disintegrate molten loose fast, dissolution and dissolution rate improve, steady quality, the pill volume is little, both can swallow also can buccal, easy to carry and use, onset is rapid, compliance is good, be particularly suitable for the child, the old people, the characteristics that bed patient and dysphagia patients are taken, but also have working condition and production equipment is simple, production cost is low, with tablet or capsule and compare the advantage that supplementary product consumption reduces, demonstrated fully the new drug research exploitation spirit that people-oriented.
For achieving the above object, the present invention by the following technical solutions: the isosorbide mononitrate fine powder of 1 weight portion through micronizing is added in 1~10 weight portion molten matrix, fully mixing, dropping preparation method is condensed into ball in coolant, remove coolant, drying, promptly.
The chemical name of the isosorbide mononitrate among the present invention is 1,4,3,6-two dehydration-D-Sorbitol-5-Mononitrate, and molecular formula is C 6H 9NO 6, molecular weight is 191.14, structural formula is
Figure A0315911700041
Substrate among the present invention includes but not limited to polyethylene glycol 6000, Macrogol 4000, polyethylene glycol 1500, cetomacrogol 1000, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, poloxamer, stearic acid, glycerol monostearate acid, insect wax etc.
Coolant among the present invention includes but not limited to dimethicone, liquid paraffin, vegetable oil, water, alcoholic solution etc.
Below through detecting to beneficial effect of the present invention as directed
One, detects index and method
1. disintegrate (molten loosing) time limit: check according to inspection technique disintegration (two appendix XA of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000).
2. dissolution rate: sample thief according to dissolution method (two appendix XC second methods of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000), is a solvent with water 500ml, rotating speed is that per minute 50 changes, and operation in accordance with the law is in the time of 5,10,20,30 and 45 minutes, get solution 10ml, filter, get subsequent filtrate as need testing solution.It is an amount of that other gets isosorbide mononitrate reference substance (put in the phosphorus pentoxide desiccator drying under reduced pressure to constant weight), be dissolved in water and quantitatively dilution make the solution that contains 40 μ g among every 1ml approximately, product solution in contrast.Get above-mentioned two kinds of solution,, measure trap respectively, calculate stripping quantity at the wavelength place of 214nm according to spectrophotography (two appendix IVA of Chinese Pharmacopoeia version in 2000).
Two, commercially available isosorbide mononitrate sheet testing result
1. disintegration time: 36 minutes
2. dissolution rate:
Time (minute) 5 10 20 30 45
Dissolution (%) 24.5 39.2 53.4 74.5 83.6
Three, example 1 sample detection result
1. the molten diffusing time: 3 minutes
2. dissolution rate:
Time (minute) 5 10 20 30 45
Dissolution (%) 64.5 88.6 98.7 99.2 99.4
Four, example 2 sample detection results
1. the molten diffusing time: 4 minutes
2. dissolution rate:
Time (minute) 5 10 20 30 45
Dissolution (%) 63.5 85.4 99.5 99.7 98.6
Five, example 3 sample detection results
1. the molten diffusing time: 7 minutes
2. dissolution rate:
Time (minute) 5 10 20 30 45
Dissolution (%) 59.3 84.2 98.6 100.4 99.2
Six, example 4 sample detection results
1. the molten diffusing time: 9 minutes
2. dissolution rate:
Time (minute) 5 10 20 30 45
Dissolution (%) 51.3 79.6 94.5 98.7 99.0
Seven, example 5 sample detection results
1. the molten diffusing time: 10 minutes
2. dissolution rate:
Time (minute) 5 10 20 30 45
Dissolution (%) 50.3 72.5 92.3 98.4 99.2
Eight, example 6 sample detection results
1. the molten diffusing time: 13 minutes
2. dissolution rate
Time (minute) 5 10 20 30 45
Dissolution (%) 49.6 71.5 86.7 98.2 99.4
The specific embodiment
One, example 1
Prescription:
Isosorbide mononitrate 5g
Polyethylene glycol 6000 15g
Make 1000
Method for making: the isosorbide mononitrate fine powder that the micronizing of learning from else's experience is crossed 200 mesh sieves is added in the fused polyethylene glycol 6000 substrate, stirs evenly, and with the dimethicone coolant, the dropping preparation method pill, drying, promptly.
Two, example 2
Prescription:
Isosorbide mononitrate 5g
Macrogol 4000 15g
Make 1000
Method for making: the isosorbide mononitrate fine powder that the micronizing of learning from else's experience is crossed 200 mesh sieves is added in the fused Macrogol 4000 substrate, stirs evenly, and with the dimethicone coolant, the dropping preparation method pill, drying, promptly.
Three, example 3
Prescription:
Isosorbide mononitrate 5g
Polyethylene glycol 6000 5g
Macrogol 4000 10g
Make 1000
Method for making: the isosorbide mononitrate fine powder that the micronizing of learning from else's experience is crossed 200 mesh sieves is added in fused Macrogol 4000 and the polyethylene glycol 6000 mixed-matrix, stirs evenly, and with the dimethicone coolant, the dropping preparation method pill, drying, promptly.
Four, example 4
Prescription:
Isosorbide mononitrate 5g
Glyceryl monostearate 15g
Make 1000
Method for making: the isosorbide mononitrate fine powder that the micronizing of learning from else's experience is crossed 200 mesh sieves is added in the fused glyceryl monostearate substrate, and mixing is a coolant with the frozen water, the dropping preparation method pill, and drying, promptly.
Five, example 5
Prescription:
Isosorbide mononitrate 5g
Polyethylene glycol 6000 10g
Poloxamer 5g
Make 1000
Method for making: the isosorbide mononitrate fine powder that the micronizing of learning from else's experience is crossed 200 mesh sieves is added in fused polyethylene glycol 6000 and the poloxamer mixed-matrix, stirs evenly, and with the dimethicone coolant, the dropping preparation method pill, drying, promptly.
Six, example 6
Prescription:
Isosorbide mononitrate 5g
Glyceryl monostearate 15g
Poloxamer 1g
Make 1000
Method for making: get the mixing fine powders that isosorbide mononitrate and poloxamer cross 200 mesh sieves through micronizing and be added in the fused glyceryl monostearate substrate, mixing is a coolant with the frozen water, the dropping preparation method pill, and drying, promptly.

Claims (4)

1. drop pills of Isosorbide Mononitrate and preparation method thereof is characterized in that: the isosorbide mononitrate fine powder of 1 weight portion through micronizing is added in 1~10 weight portion molten matrix, fully mixing, dropping preparation method is condensed into ball in coolant, remove coolant, drying, promptly.
The described isosorbide mononitrate of claim 1 chemical name be 1,4,3,6-two dehydration-D-Sorbitol-5-Mononitrate, molecular formula is C 9H 9NO 6, molecular weight is 191.14, structural formula is
Figure A0315911700021
3. the described substrate of claim 1 includes but not limited to polyethylene glycol 6000, Macrogol 4000, polyethylene glycol 1500, cetomacrogol 1000, sodium stearate, glycerin gelatine, poloxamer, stearic acid, glycerol monostearate acid, insect wax etc.
4. the described coolant of claim 1 includes but not limited to dimethicone, liquid paraffin, vegetable oil, water, alcoholic solution etc.
CNA031591175A 2003-09-08 2003-09-08 Isosorbide dinitrate drops and preparation thereof Pending CN1489998A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA031591175A CN1489998A (en) 2003-09-08 2003-09-08 Isosorbide dinitrate drops and preparation thereof

Publications (1)

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CN1489998A true CN1489998A (en) 2004-04-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1872042B (en) * 2005-06-01 2010-05-12 天津天士力制药股份有限公司 Drop pills of Isosorbide Mononitrate, and preparation method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1872042B (en) * 2005-06-01 2010-05-12 天津天士力制药股份有限公司 Drop pills of Isosorbide Mononitrate, and preparation method

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