CN1486148A - Convex, warped, twisted and bent mechanical support - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a support, in particular for medical and industrial use, comprising at least one bendable and springable element having at least one central part and side elements, the amount of springing of which can be adjusted by means of a device. According to the invention, the support can be at least partially spatially warped and/or twisted and/or bent about an axis by means of the at least one side element and/or the central element even in the arched state.

Description

Convex, Warp, Torsion, Bending Mechanical Supports

technical field

The invention relates to a support, in particular for medical or industrial applications, with at least one bendable archable element with at least one central part and side pieces, the displacement and convexity of which can be adjusted by means of One device regulation.

Background technique

A bearing of this type is known from EP 0485 483B1.

A series of camber mechanisms are known from the literature which allow the archable elements, in particular for supporting the lumbar spine, to be adjustable to different cambers. In addition, it can also be used to consider the height adjustability of the arched apex. In no way shall there be displacement or adjustment other than crown adjustment and, in some cases, crown height adjustability.

Contents of the invention

The object of the invention is to design a support according to the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that it can additionally have other effects in space, especially with an adjusted crown. Another purpose is to expand the field of application of this type of bearing, in particular in the manufacture of shoes with loose/free or firmly fitted adjustable bearings/pads.

This object is achieved according to the invention in that even in the arched state at least one side element and/or the central part and/or the arched surface can be at least partially spatially warped and/or twisted and/or bent around an axis .

Thus for example supports used as arch supports, corsets, fixed/firmly built-in or loose shoe inserts, prosthetics, orthopedic prostheses, implants, shells, mechanical or instrumental components, etc. are arched Before or during and after the adjustment of the crown, spatial warping and/or twisting and/or variation or spatial bending in a constant plane can be partly performed by at least one side element about one or more axes at an angle to each other , especially spatial variations, even in an upright position.

Further advantageous developments of the invention can be obtained from the dependent claims.

Brief description of the drawings

The present invention will be described in more detail below with the aid of examples. The accompanying drawings indicate:

Figures 1 to 3 represent the first embodiment of the support in different views;

The second embodiment of the support of Fig. 4 arch;

The third embodiment of the arched support of Fig. 5;

Figure 6 double thread tensioning element;

Figure 7 - a fourth embodiment of a support that is warped about its own longitudinal axis;

Fig. 8-an embodiment of the vertical deformation of the fifth bearing;

The embodiment of Fig. 9 tensioning, pressurizing, torsion, warping element;

Figure 10 - an embodiment of a shoe lining that can be arched and warped;

Figure 11 - an embodiment of a self-locking eccentric tensioning or adjusting mechanism;

Figure 12 shows an embodiment of a double arched, warped, twisted bearing in several views;

Figure 13 - Example of a domed and warped support;

Figure 14 is an embodiment of an arching and warping mechanism with optionally suspended/flexible tensioning, tensioning or adjusting elements;

Figure 15a-b - a support built into the sole part of a shoe, a) a sectional view through the central longitudinal axis, b) a top view;

Fig. 16 - a second embodiment of a support built in a shoe with an eccentric structure and a suspendable liner a) a sectional view, b) a bottom view of the arch;

Fig. 17 - a third embodiment of a support built into a shoe with an arching device in the heel area;

Figure 18 is built into the fourth embodiment of the support with another arching device in the heel area in the shoe,

Fig. 19a, b a fifth embodiment of a support built into a shoe with a third arching device in the heel area, a) a sectional view, b) a top view;

Figure 20a, b) the sixth embodiment of the support built into the shoe, a) sectional view, b) top view;

Fig. 21 represents the seventh embodiment of a support built in shoes with a sectional view;

The eighth embodiment of the bearing with a block of pulleys (seilzug) built into the shoe in Fig. 22,

Fig. 23a Arched warp support for foot arches (Fussgewoelbe) on the underside of an integrated bottom cover (Decksohle) with perforated short arched warped plates and with up/down drive The self-locking eccentric wheel cable convex adjustment device,

b shows the same support in longitudinal section side view (AB plane),

Fig. 24a is a side view in longitudinal section of a shoe with pre-arched spring arches, cable arching bolts and additional arching cavities,

b the same support according to Figure 24a with a comfortable cavity for load and use;

Figure 25a is a longitudinal sectional side view of a similar pre-arched seat with a front comfort cavity with an eccentric expansion (compression) de-arching device,

b Bottom view of the deflected warping support according to Figure 25a, without shoe liner and bottom cover;

Figure 26 Tensioned arched warping bearing with automatic apex offset;

Fig. 27. The arching warping support that can mechanically control the apex offset by sliding clamps while maintaining the arching height;

Fig. 28a, b have the longitudinal section and the transverse section of the tension arched warping support with massage elements, cavity and built-in gear worm wheel auxiliary crown adjustment device;

Figure 29 Supports with separate overlapping half arches and built-in compressed air assisted automatic arching device,

Fig. 30a - Sectional view of a shoe with pre-arched spring arches, expansion elements, de-arched cavities, massaging elements and built-in motors with internal/external energy sources and chip automatic control devices. ,

The top view of the section of the same built-in motor worm automatic device as in Fig. 30a passing through the massage arch and shoe lining.

Specific embodiments of the present invention

Figures 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the invention which is produced by punching, milling or injection moulding, from an integrally symmetrical blank 1 for the support made of elastic material, eg sheet metal, plastic. This slab 1 has a lower part, defined by a semicircle 2, with a bendable retaining portion 3 with a hole 4 and a retaining structure b in the shape of a pin or hole for fixing tensioning, adjusting or retaining devices , b', b", c, c', c" and e.

At the upper end of the slab 1, on its center line A-A, there is an extension 5 which is separated on both sides by a gap 6 from the upper strip 9 of the wings 8, 8'. Here the slab 1 consists of two flanks 8, 8' protruding symmetrically from a central part 7 and consisting of one or more strips 9 which can be passed through at least one shorter or longer Partially extending transverse seams 10 separate, wherein in the present embodiment ( FIG. 1 ) the length of the strips 9 of the flanks 8 , 8 ′ decreases substantially from top to bottom.

Bend the extension section 5 along the dotted line between the deepest points of the slit 6 that forms the extension section 5, here it is bent backwards, as seen in Figure 2, here the bent end of the extension section 5 is provided with a The second holding part of the tensioning or holding device is here formed as a hole 11 (see FIG. 2 ). Between the two holes 4 and 11 a (not shown here) traction, pressurization, twisting, tensioning, displacement or fixing mechanism (for example according to Fig. 4, 5, 6, 8 and 9) can be suspended, by This mechanism makes it possible to change the shape of the slab 1 (for example arching, see FIG. 4 ).

Due to the design of the structure, which can also be subdivided by additional transverse seams 10 ( FIG. 1 ), the flanks 8 , 8 ′ recede/deform passively when loaded, for example by pressure. Via—here only indicated schematically as arrows 13, 13', 14, 14'—the pressing and/or traction elements connecting them, single or multiple flanks can be completely or partially produced depending on the connection and adjustment Space deformation, such as bending, where multiple tension or compression structures can be arranged, for example, from b, b' or b" along a diagonal such as axis BB to e, or from c, c', c" along a diagonal such as Axis CC to d, or from point c to point e along axis EE, or from point b along axis DD (to point d). The tension or compression can act on only one flank 8 or 8', or symmetrically or asymmetrically on both flanks 8 and 8'.

In addition, the outer slab 1 also includes, for example, a plurality of fixing points 15 (see FIG. 1 ), in which one or more fixed or length-adjustable Tensile or compressive elements 13 and 13' for e.g. spatial warping or torsion, and elements 14, 14' for bending, so that spatial warping, torsion or bending can also be produced at different angles, in In some cases its direction can be changed arbitrarily (see eg arrows in Fig. 1).

FIG. 3 shows a view from below of the blank 1 , in which the lower protruding fastening element 3 with the hole 4 can be seen. In particular, in the central region of the blank 1 , an inward (rear) bending of the flanks 8 and 8 ′ is provided on the central part 7 , for example in the form of a depression, a trough or a basin. Direct contact with spines, for example, of the spine can be avoided by means of such a bending or bending, for example in the center. An example of such a bend is shown by a dotted line in FIG. 1 .

FIG. 4 shows a cross-section through another bearing which, in addition to a crown adjustment, also shows the spatial twisting and warping produced by a warping mechanism 16 shown in FIG. 9 . Here the warping mechanism 16 is bent at the upper end of a bar 25 . The rod 25 is hingedly suspended from the upper part of the slab 1 by means of a drive pin 25'. Any rotational movement transmitted to the warping mechanism 16 is therefore transmitted to the slab 1 in the form of twisting or warping.

Fig. 5 shows a slab 1 in an arched state, the traction element 18 can be loosely/freely suspended or fixed on the slab with a hook-shaped pull rod through an upper slit 17, and at the lower end by means of a simple tension The tensioning mechanism 12 is connected to the holding part 3 , wherein the degree of arching can be adjusted by lengthening or shortening the tensioning mechanism 12 . In this embodiment, a U-shaped portion 19 for mounting a bracket 20 is bent at the other end (lower end) of the traction element 18 . The bracket 20 here has an internal thread into which an externally threaded bolt serving as the tensioning mechanism 12 can be screwed through the hole 4 in the holding part 3 . Crown adjustment is performed by screwing in and out of the bolt. The additional bracket 20 can be replaced by the lower part of the traction element 18 itself being bent or thickened, for example, and equipped with a thread into which the bolt of the tensioning mechanism 12 can be screwed in and out. The crown adjustment takes place by unscrewing and screwing in the screw head together with the pulling element 18 when the head of the screw serving as the tensioning mechanism 12 is mounted rotatably, for example securely, in or on the holding part 3 .

Figure 6 shows a double-threaded tensioning element in which a longitudinally movable tensioning bolt 21 with a structure that prevents rotation, such as a hexagonal slide bar, is fixedly connected to the arch plate 32 in a non-rotatable fixed manner, such as inserting into the hexagonal sliding groove 20' . Here the tensioning bolt 21 has a right-handed external thread, and the bolt itself is screwed into the right-handed internal thread of the double-threaded bolt 21 ′ with a left-handed thread on the outside, and the left-handed thread is screwed into a same arch plate 32 One-piece or fixed connection in the left threaded hole. The hexagonal slide of the tensioning bolt 21 can also be used to releasably or fixedly mount the end of a tensioning element such as a cable 23 . By turning the double-threaded bolt 21' with a left-handed external thread screwed into a stationary left-hand threaded hole fixedly connected to the base body, the bolt 21 is not screwed into the hole when turned to the right, but is pulled out of the hole, and At the same time, the axially slidable but non-rotatable tensioning bolt 21 is automatically pulled out in the same direction of motion as the bolt 21'. The stretching or tensioning element, such as the cord 23, is double tensioned or loosened in the same longitudinal direction during one revolution. Since the two threads that engage one another or act side by side at the same time achieve double the adjustment stroke per revolution while the common thread lead remains unchanged, the self-locking property need not be sacrificed. Thus, the normal self-locking property is not lost even though the adjusting stroke thread of double per revolution is achieved.

If the hexagonal sliding part of the bolt 21 has a right-handed internal thread, and the bolt 21' with a left-handed external thread instead of a right-handed internal thread has an additional The journal part also has the advantage of doubling the adjustment stroke per revolution while maintaining self-locking properties.

A simple form of warping or twisting possibility of the blank 1 is shown in a plan view in FIG. 7 , wherein its center line 22 (see A-A in FIG. 1 ) is not curved for the sake of simplicity. Twisting and warping are also drawn evenly, here they can also be adjusted unevenly.

8 shows the vertical bending (Hochkant-Verbiegung) of the slab 1, wherein for example by means of a rope 33 which is fixedly arranged at the upper end respectively in two wings 8, 8' in parallel or in any other form, for example obliquely to each other. The deflection traction element and a—here centrally—adjustment device 24 arranged in the lower part, in some cases also through the deflection point 34, by shortening at least one side of the deflection traction element, that is, the rope 33, so that the slab 1 Bend vertically. By folding one of the two wings 8 or 8' in the manner described above, the vertical bending relative to the center line A-A shown in FIG. 8 can be achieved independently of the arched state. Each wing 8, 8' can also be expanded or retracted without the use of a central adjustment device 24 but by means of only one or more compression and/or traction elements acting on different locations, including in some cases alternating open and close.

In Fig. 9a, b, c, an example of an adjustment device is shown, with which both stretching or arching adjustments can be carried out, and the warping or twisting or rotation of the support or a part of the support or other structures can be carried out and/or Bend vertically.

The double adjusting device shown in FIG. 9 a has a rod 25 , which is hollow at least in the lower part, on which a worm wheel 26 meshing with a worm 27 is fixedly mounted. The worm wheel 26 and thus also the rod 25 are rotated by the rotation of the worm 27 . By the action of the upper end of the rod 25, which is for example bent and connected to the slab 1 (see FIG. Torsion of a single transverse element. The end of the tensioning mechanism 12 is supported rotatably or by threads on the eg tapered lower end of a rod 25 which can also transmit longitudinal, tensile or compressive forces for crown adjustment. The other end protruding from the rod 25 of the tensioning mechanism 12, such as a tensioning bolt 29 or an unillustrated flexible shaft or other traction or pressure adjustment mechanism, passes through a retaining mechanism such as a bendable The support 28 of the part 3, and the end has a head 12' of a tension bolt 29 supported on the support. By screwing the tensioning bolt 29 into or out of, for example, the lower end of the rod 25, tension or camber adjustment takes place.

Another embodiment of the adjustment means is shown in Figures 9b and c. In terms of crown adjustment it takes place as in Figure 9a, while for warping or twisting the rotational movement is by means of a movable rack 30 meshing with a pinion 31 fixedly mounted on the rod 25 Achieved. Since the position of the rack 30 is fixed and can only be moved laterally, the pinion gear 31 used to adjust the crown must be slidably arranged in the groove of the rack 30, or a separate crown adjustment device can also be provided. .

FIG. 10 shows an insole as a support with an archable and/or bendable backing plate 39 supported by a front part 36 and a rear part 40 . The two parts 36 and 40 are (adjusted) by means of two adjusting bolts 35 (adjusted), for example parallel and at a distance, and/or are provided with an eccentric adjustment device consisting of an eccentric 43 and a connecting plate 40' operatively connected to it. . The eccentric is fastened fixedly or loosely to a brake disk 37 which is connected to it via an adjusting ring 49 which is likewise fixedly connected. The brake disc itself is placed in a part 36 of the housing plate or base plate, which is connected to a cover plate or arch 39 on the front side of the insole. The bottom plate integral with the heel side, i.e. part 40, is integral with the heel or is releasably engaged with the web 40', the multi-directionally closed gap of which passes through the eccentric 43 and its brake disc 37 It is operatively connected to the front portion 36 of the housing plate or base plate. By the rotation of the circular brake disc 37 on the part 36 of the housing plate, the connecting plate 40' is pulled through the eccentric wheel 43 or reversed to loosen the connecting plate, so that the backing plate/warping plate of the insole is arched or removed. Arch, or adjust the height of the arch, and fix it by means of its releasable self-locking. This fixation of the adjustment positions according to FIG. 11 a is achieved in such a way that after removal of the adjustment force, the brake disc 37 and its friction surface 38 , for example rounded to a sinusoidal or other shape, are automatically drawn into mirror-image bending by the tension Z. The slightly concave detent bearing surface or groove 48 having a center M ₀ and a radius R ₀ , and latches therein.

In order to make the self-locking eccentric device effective even when there is no tension Z, it is also possible to act on the brake disc 37 or the eccentric 43 by an external other tension or pressure, for example according to FIG. 11 a - any additional spring F , which presses or pulls the brake disc 37 into the brake bearing surface 48 . Any undesired rotation (for example when viewed from the heel) can thus be braked or blocked even in the absence of the main tension Z.

According to FIG. 10c, a unilateral (right or left) arch can be established by means of the other two adjustment devices 35, here made as simple tensioning bolts, thereby establishing a longitudinal support or arch 39. Lateral warping, for example a "left" warping with an angle α that can be adjusted and/or fixed at position 39' at will. Alternatively, a further tensioning screw of the adjusting device 35 can be used to create a "right" warping and/or arching of the arch 39 .

If the two tension bolts of the adjusting device 35 are retracted far enough, that is, no forced warping of one side is caused, and the crown adjustment is only carried out by the eccentric wheel 43, then the arched backing plate 39 can be adjusted at any The amount of bulge is additionally passive—such as bending sideways while walking. On the other hand, when the eccentric wheel 43 is in the zero position, one or two tension bolts can be tightened to carry out one-sided or two-sided arching.

Thus, for example, an originally completely symmetrical insole can be arched or curved both for the right foot and for the left foot in the same or differently and asymmetrically.

The eccentric 43 can be adjusted via a removable or fixed radially arranged handle 46 and/or via a polygonal wrench which is inserted centrally in a corresponding wrench opening 47 ( FIG. 10 c ) on the eccentric 43 . Especially when the insole is fixedly installed in the shoe, a wrench hole should be provided.

Figures 11a, b, c show an embodiment of a self-locking brake disk drive with an eccentric wheel, which can be installed in the insole, for example, according to Figures 10a, b, c, d. Three overlapping holes with three different centers (M ₀ , M ₁ and M ₂ ) are provided on the base plate 36 . In Fig. 11a, M ₀ is at the same time the center of a brake disc 37, for example circular, with an eccentric pin (it can also be a rope drum (seiltrommel)), wherein the periphery of the brake disc 37 has a cylindrical or conical with a braking surface 37' that forms other corrugated, saw-toothed or wedge-shaped grooves, for example sinusoidally. The brake disk 37 with radius R ₀ is arranged in the direction of the traction or tensioning mechanism Z approximately parallel to the axis AA by the tension Z in a depression (brake groove 48 ) and is thus self-lockingly secured against rotation. The detent groove 48 has a detent length BL from K _li to K _re . The other two holes with centers _M1 and M2 of circles M1 and _M2 , which are slightly offset in height, laterally at a distance from each other, and whose radii _R1 and _R2 are approximately equal to or slightly greater than the radius _R0 of the brake disc 37 are located on both sides, respectively. Formed as a slightly raised relative to the center _M0 and laterally recessed openings with smooth cylindrical or conical edges, they are formed, for example, by milling, stamping or by means of an injection mold on the bottom plate 36 of the insole or other Formed on the moving housing or brake body. The bearing surface has a sinusoidal or corrugated conical or cylindrical edge surface slightly concave in the Z direction mirrored from K _li to K _re . By traction in the direction of the axis AA or approximately parallel to this axis, for example via a flexible shaft or shoe-pad connecting plate 40' (Fig. 37 is made into one or connected with it, the tension Z generated by the rope or other traction or pressure elements from the gear with rack or other adjustment mechanism makes the brake disc 37 move along the direction of tension or pressure Z, that is, Pressing on the bearing surface approximately parallel to the axis AA, the brake disk is locked with its contour on the entire surface of the bearing surface, so that even the brake disk 37 acts on such a large pulling force, especially if its diameter is smaller than that of the brake disk 37. Also can not rotate automatically when on the eccentric wheel 43 of the length BL of moving bearing surface 48 or on the rope drum. Only by means of a handle 46 or a handwheel acting outside the diameter of the brake disc and independently of the tension and pressure Z and greater than the tension or pressure torsional force can the brake disc 37 cross the turning point K _li to the left, or cross the The pivot point K _re is lifted from the support surface to the right. The brake disc 37 is then lifted from the bayonet or brake lining or brake wedge groove on the bearing surface onto the sliding surface 44 or 45 of the lateral hole with the centers _M1 and _M2 and can now be rotated arbitrarily. Angle, because the sinusoidal wave, wedge-shaped groove or brake lining area of all edges of the brake disc 37 slides with its top or other form of outer edge on the smooth inner circle 44 (left) or 45 (right). Correspondingly, if instead of the handle 46, for example, a hand wheel is used, its diameter is greater than the diameter of the brake disc 37, or if the replaceable handle 46, 46' is replaced in order to rotate the brake disc 37 or a hand not shown is replaced. The wheel adopts a plug wrench hole 47 (Fig. 10d) and an extractable plug wrench matched with it is also suitable. Instead of sinusoidal or other detents, customary brake materials or brake linings can also be used. This type of self-locking traction, compression, or adjustment device may be used anywhere other than in insoles, where there is tension or compression for any flexible shaft, gear, rack, rope roller, or other adjustment device Under the action, it is hoped that there will be a self-locking adjustment stroke or this is beneficial.

The particular advantage of all self-locking brake drives, such as those shown in FIGS. Both directions of rotation, for example when using rope drums etc., are self-locking continuously at all points even with large adjustment travels, that is to say over 360° or even several turns. Furthermore, depending on the selected sinusoidal or other symmetrical or asymmetrical braking surface construction or the material used, it is possible to provide/provide completely different degrees of adjustment resistance in torsion, and/or different self-locking or even Locking behavior, that is to say braking force or locking force for differently adjusted brake drives.

The special efficiency of this self-locking brake drive device of the present invention is that it plays a braking and locking role, and even so at any time, the brake disc can be easily rotated more than 360°, as long as the pulling force Z is equal to its pulling force. The directional action, ie tension or compression, between K _li and K _re within the brake bearing surface is always ensured according to the shown construction (F11a, 11b and 11c).

An embodiment of a double arched and warped support is shown in Figure 12, which consists of two bending elements 54, 54' fixed or slidably arranged on parallel axes of a support, respectively, in the embodiment of Figure 12a They can be connected to each other by a common lower rib 55 . The ribs 55 can also be arranged at any height, or even be omitted altogether. The flanks 8, 8' of the bending elements 54, 54' have approximately the same mutually symmetrical shape and are arranged in such a way that they can be passively adapted to a certain shape pressed from the outside, or can be actively forced into shape. Into a certain predetermined shape, these shapes can be controlled by one or several pressing or pulling elements B, B', 14, 14', individually or in any combination. These elements can be arranged to be lockable at will, or can be adjusted stepwise or continuously with or without self-locking. The crowning of the two bending elements 54 , 54 ′ can be adjusted jointly via the two flexible shaft structures 56 , 56 ′ leading here to a common adjusting button 57 . Instead of the embodiment shown in FIG. 12a with two abutment parts, embodiments are also possible with a plurality of abutment parts, for example three, five or more, the axes of which can be Not in a plane, but set at an angle to each other.

FIG. 12b shows a side view of the double support according to FIG. 12a, showing the possible adjustment angles of the bending elements 54, 54a. Each bending element 54 or 54a (FIGS. 12b and c) can also be arched individually, for example by a separate flexible shaft (cable 52, 52') or traction or compression elements, or separate arbitrary adjustment or tensioning devices.

As seen in the circle of Fig. 12b (enlarged in Fig. 12e), the wings 8, 8' can be individually or connected in several groups, movable around a wire, a rod or a tube, rotating or swinging. , e.g. by clipping, and deformed by a separate device. Filling elements 8a can also be attached to the bending elements 54 , 54 ′, 54a etc. between the limbs 8 , 8 ′, which during bending transmit, for example, counterpressures by bending (bending) the traction elements 52 .

The flanks 8, 8' are preferably composed of a flexurally elastic material, such as plastic or metal, and are designed in one piece, as shown in FIG. 12a, or consist of a plurality of individual components, as shown in FIG. 12b. As required for changing the shape of the flanks 8, 8', the pressurizing or traction elements 13, 13', 14, 14', not shown but represented by arrows, can be made of metal, plastic, glass fiber reinforced material, rigid, Extensible, in some cases can be locked in the adjusted position, for example, by means of a lock nut or an end stop, for example also can be made as a rope 52 according to Figure 12b, a belt, a chain, etc., can also be used here Torsion springs, rigid shafts, threaded, hydraulic, pneumatic, electric or other elements.

Adjustment can be made by changing, for example, a push-button connection or by hanging on the fixed point 15 or by placing the spoke head of the bicycle wheel in the socket, or by traction and/or compression elements 13, 13', 14 arranged in any way , 14' invariably or variablely, that is, adjustable. Any motor can be used as the drive, in particular an electric motor or a manual drive. Auxiliary devices such as gears and racks, rollers and rope pulleys, flexible shafts, rods, rod mechanisms, eccentrics, hydraulics, pneumatics can also be used here , motor or electromagnet, etc. Both damping links and adjustable or self-locking locking mechanisms can be provided. In order to achieve greater elasticity, it is also possible to arrange any internal or external traction or compression chains or traction or compression elements, or arch warp bending mechanisms and their individual elements, which are also adjustable and/or programmable. An elastic element deformed by short-term compression or stretching.

13 and 14 show another configuration of the blank 1, wherein the blank 1 shown in FIG. , or undrawn pillars or socket holes or hooks, which allow the slab 1 to be additionally warped, twisted or twisted (for example, see the arrows in Figures 1, 8, 9 and 13).

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 14, an arched support member or lumbar support or seat slab 32 that can be arched, warped or otherwise deformed is shown, wherein an adjustment device is shown, which can be passed through a slave axis. A is "bent" to, for example, a B-axis traction element, such as a cord 33, via a bent curved plate 34, adjusting for example arching or buckling, torsion or vertical bending. For example, a simple tensioning bolt 29 as shown in FIG. 9a, or a double-threaded (right-hand and left-hand thread) tensioning bolt as shown in FIG. The feed can be doubled, but it is still fully self-locking like a normal bolt with a single lead.

In Figure 15a is shown a shoe sole 61 with the upper and upper leather removed. Arranged integrally in the sole 61 is a shoe lining 62 with a front longitudinal groove 63 and a rear notch 64 . An arch 65 is provided on the shoe lining 62 in the heel region in the exemplary embodiment, secured against longitudinal movement by an inner joint 66 . The front end of the arch plate 65 is arranged longitudinally movable on the front part of the shoe liner 62 by means of a pull rod 67 . One end of the pull rod 67 passes through the front longitudinal seam 63 of the shoe lining 62 . In the present embodiment the tie rod 67 is connected to the arch 65 by means of a tie rod head 68 which is integral with or separate from the tie rod 67 . The tie rod head 68 can be fixed on the arch plate 65 by a bayonet connection. The other end of the pull rod 67 is connected with a tensioning device 69 . In this embodiment it is made as a double threaded tensioner 69 arranged under the lining 62 of the sole 61 . The tensioning device is operatively connected to a rear notch 64 on the shoe liner 62 . Make a left threaded hole through the inner joint 66 outwards towards the heel end along the longitudinal axis of the double thread tensioner 69, and continue to make a head for the left externally threaded bolt 71 in the heel area of the sole 61 The through hole, this bolt 71 has a right internal thread for the right external thread pull bolt 70, and for example a hexagonal bolt that prevents rotation in its hexagonal sliding groove. Now carry out the pure tensioning of the pull rod 67 with the double right plus left thread lead by the right rotation of the double thread tensioning device 69, and move the arch plate 65 on the shoe lining 62 towards the heel with its suspended pull rod head 68, This causes an increase in the crowning in the web 65 . During rotation in the opposite direction (to the left), the crown is reduced by its movement on the shoe lining 62 in the forward direction.

The head of the left-hand threaded tensioning bolt 71 rotatably disposed in the sole 61 can be adjusted, for example, with a socket wrench or with a screwdriver or coin through a slot, in some cases a cross slot. Repeatable adjustments are made by markings or graduations around the exit of this bolt 71 at the end of the shoe. A double-thread tensioning device 69 is provided, because it can walk through double the tensioning stroke at the same number of revolutions compared to a bolt with a single thread that can also be used, thereby producing a larger arch, or in Double the amount of defamation per revolution when decamping.

In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 a and b , a shoe lining 62 , which is customary in shoes, is also provided in the sole 61 . The same reference numerals are used here and below for all components that recur in all embodiments. Also provided on the shoe lining 62 is an arch 65 whose front end is movably mounted on the shoe lining 62 . Under the shoe liner 62 and at an angle α to the longitudinal axis of the arch plate 65 , a connecting plate 72 is provided whose front end is fixedly connected to the front region of the arch plate 65 . The rear end of connecting plate 72 has a hole 73 that is suitable for and is used for being connected with the journal portion 74 that protrudes downwards of an eccentric wheel device 75-for example can be hung on it, here also can be any other mode releasable A loose or fixed connection. The eccentric arrangement 75 is arranged rotatably in the end region of the web 65 . A rear recess 64 is formed on the shoe lining 62 in the region of the eccentric 75 and its journal part 74 , which is fixedly connected thereto. For example, the connecting plate 72 is mounted on the journal portion 74 with its hole 73, and the amount of arching of the arch plate 65 can be adjusted in two directions to increase or decrease by adjusting the eccentric wheel device 75. The overall spatial warping of the arch 65 is achieved by the inclined arrangement of the web 72 relative to the center line. The eccentric arrangement 75 can have a brake disc design to prevent undesired adjustments.

Flexibility of arch 65 which facilitates bending is achieved by side cutouts 77 arranged at least in the end region of shoe lining 62 . The eccentric 75 can be rotated by means of, for example, a polygon wrench which can be inserted from above, for example. The cutouts 77 can also be used for additional spherical or other spatial deformations by, for example, producing indentations or elevations in desired regions.

The embodiment shown in Figures 17 and 18 also includes a shoe lining 62 and an arch 65, on the front end a connecting plate 72 passing through the front longitudinal seam 63 either integrally (see Figure 18) or by means of, for example, rivets The connection 76 (see FIG. 17 ) is connected with the arch plate 65 , wherein the front end and rear end (heel) of the arch plate 65 are movably attached to the shoe lining 62 . In Fig. 17, the arch plate 65 (with a different structure from Fig. 18) in the rear end heel area is fixedly connected with a rear connecting plate (without internal thread) 72' through a rivet connection 76; a shoe lining is arranged between them 62 spacers that are free to move in this area. In Fig. 17, the ends of the two connecting plates are adjustably arranged on different threads of an integral double-threaded bolt 70, and the shoe lining 62 does not participate in the adjustment of the amount of arching here.

In the embodiment according to Fig. 17, the ends of the front and rear connecting plates 72 and 72' which are adjustably arranged on the threaded part are brought together or separated by the rotation of the double-threaded bolt 70, thereby the arch plate 65 can be adjusted to be relatively Large or small amount of camber.

In the embodiment according to FIG. 18 , the end of the rear connecting plate 72 ′ rests on the bolt head 80 of the bolt 78 , which guarantees free rotation of the bolt, which is finally only threaded at the front for use by rotating the bolt 78 . The front web 72 adjusts the amount of camber.

In the embodiment of FIG. 18 only the single-threaded bolt 78 is turned, whereby the bolt tightens or loosens the front connecting plate 72 by rotation, so that the front of the arch plate 65 moves on the shoe lining 62 and arches or de-arches, Here, the rear end of the rear web 72 ′ rests on the screw head 80 . The whole mount is made elastic by placing a spring or elastic washer in the middle.

The adjusting element and its kinematic connection are arranged in the cavity below the lining 62 in the heel area of the sole 61 .

In the embodiment shown in Figures 19a and b, the shoe liner 62 has only one rear notch 64. Here the arch 65 reaches as far as the front of the shoe lining 62 (toe area) and is fixed there, while it fits on the shoe lining 62 in a movable and adjustable manner in the rear area. In the area of the heel, the arch 65 has a rear web 72' fixedly or releasably connected thereto. On the free end inserted into the cavity of the heel area, the rear connecting plate 72' is provided with a threaded sleeve 82 with an internal thread. In the threaded sleeve 82 is screwed a headless screw 83 which is used to prevent longitudinal movement by means of a traction clip 81, but on the outside, for example starting from the heel area, the connecting plate 72' is forwarded by its internal threaded sleeve 82 during rotation. Moving towards the toes, the arch plate 65, which is fixedly connected in one piece or in multiple parts with the connecting plate 72', also moves towards the toes on the stationary shoe lining 62, thereby arching it, and conversely, when it is reversed, it can Adjust to a smaller amount of arching.

In this exemplary embodiment the arches 65 have through holes, for example for better ventilation, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 19b.

In the exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 20a and b, multiple spatial warpings can additionally be performed. A shoe lining 62 with a front longitudinal seam 63 and a rear notch 64 is likewise provided in the sole 61 . Formed here behind the longitudinal seam 63 under the shoe lining 62 is at least one cavity leading to the heel area for accommodating tensioning and adjusting devices. The cavity and the tensioning or adjusting device can also be arranged at an angle to one another, so that, in addition to the arching, different degrees of warping and vertical bending of the arch 65 can also be adjusted during tensioning. The arch plate 65 fixedly connected to the front connecting plate 72 which is arranged at an angle with the longitudinal axis at the front portion is installed on the shoe liner 62 . Arranged rotatably at the other free end of the front connecting plate 72 is a retaining structure 84 for rotatably mounting one end of a tension bolt 85 , for example by means of a screw connection. At the rear end of the arch plate 65, the rear connecting plate 72 ′, which is also fixedly connected with the arch plate 65, passes through the rear notch 64 and stretches into the lower heel cavity, and the other end of the tension bolt 85, that is, the head passes through the back The connection plate is inserted. Here the arch plate 65 is integrated with the front and rear connecting plates 72, 72'. The tensioning bolt can be rotated through a passage made in the heel area to the head of the tensioning bolt 85 in such a way that the camber of the arch 65 can be increased or decreased. This allows multiple deflections of force, ie multiple bending, in which case the web 65 can have various cutouts or holes for further, for example also static, local bending. The cavity can realize a passage to the tensioning bolt 85 by means of the heel, by means of which passage the arch 65 can be arched and simultaneously twisted.

Example 20a shows an arch 65 shortened to about 2/3 of its length, and FIG. 20b shows an arch 65 in a shoe-length condition.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 21 is provided with a shoe lining 62 and an arch 65 . In the front region, the arch 65 has a front web 72 which in the exemplary embodiment is integral with the arch. The arch 65 is fixedly connected in the rear region to a rear connecting plate 72' arranged under the shoe lining 62, but is freely movable on or in the shoe lining 62, wherein the front free end of the rear connecting plate 72' passes through the shoe. Another hole in the liner 62 turns to the arch 65 and the front connecting plate 72 passes through the same hole in the liner 62 , for example, into a cavity in the sole 61 . The ends of the front connecting plate 72 and the rear connecting plate 72' are adjustably connected to each other by, for example, bolts 78 with a very steep thread and a return detent. For example, through a central opening on the arch plate 65, the bolt 78 can be adjusted by means of a screwdriver 86, thereby adjusting the upward arching amount from the shoe inner cavity.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 22 has a pulley block 79 in a schematic plan view that goes around the guide rail 87 to two positions of the heel area, because the guide rail 87 is connected to the arch plate 65, for example by winding at one end (pulley cable) ) can adjust the arching amount of the arch plate 65 when the pulley block is tensioned, and can also adjust the warping completely to the left or right as desired when braking or locking the pulley block in the steering member or guide rail 87. Different areas can be raised or lowered within the travel range of the pulley block 79 .

If the traction or compression elements (tie rod 67, connecting plate 72, 72', pulley block 79) act rotatably and hingedly on the arch plate 65, although the arch has been formed respectively, although it has been arbitrarily adjusted and remains The individual cambers that change, through the rotation of the front and rear arch areas around the hinged or rigid traction or compression elements, still provide the soles of the feet in the arch areas during each step and according to the load. Innovative, medically important "passive" internal self-warping (oscillating).

If these points of action of the connecting plates 72, 72' or the tie rods 67 or the pulley block 79 are braked or locked in their deflection members 87, then both the buckling or swinging of the foot around the longitudinal axis can be braked or prevented in the arched area. , the warping or wobble can also be actively changed in a predetermined way in reverse.

The pulley block 79 can also be divided into two pulley blocks, each of which can be tensioned or loosened by itself, wherein it can also be actively or passively controlled by means of brakeable or lockable rope deflectors and various combinations Anticipated and multiple warping.

Another embodiment, not shown, can have one or several individual or combined traction or compression elements, by means of which a plurality of individual warpings can take place in some cases in combination with arching or twisting at the same time. song. It is not only possible to use the traction or compression elements described, but also any rigid, flexible or elastic traction, compression or flexion elements for this purpose.

By means of the invention all shoes with "normal" linings or special one-piece or multi-piece linings combined with arching and warping elements can continue to be on the assembly line without significantly increasing the time and expense expenditure. In case of mass production, the purchaser or owner of each pair of shoes is completely independent, according to his habits or according to the doctor's instructions, or only with a special wrench, according to the principles of orthopedic surgery or bandages. adjust.

This new, variably individually adjustable or oscillating possibility of arching, warping, and bending of the sole or lining is of particular value when, for example, by step-by-step, for example monthly Adjustment and resetting of the or other form of system, like braces, etc., prevents the healthy foot from being out of shape during childhood and keeps it out of shape thereafter, or can be done by doctors and prosthetists like Correct existing distortions gradually as slowly as they form.

According to university professors, public health can even be improved in this regard.

With respect to insoles or shoes that are statically generated with plaster or electronics, computers, three-dimensional methods, etc., and then unalterable, the novelty of the present invention is to provide this arch from the inside of the shoe or from the outside under load or in normal standing. Different possibilities for adjustment of the amount of camber when warping the sole and the possibility of precise adjustment to the "correct" placement of individual bones or parts of the foot here by the orthopedic surgeon or doctor in front of a fluorescent screen. On the contrary, this new possibility of arching or warping adjustment of arching or supporting elements from the inner chamber of the shoe (see eg FIGS. 3, 4, 11 and 12) also has its advantages.

Fig. 23 a and b show the arch warping support for the arch of a foot on the bottom surface of a built-in bottom cover 88 with a perforated short arch warp plate 65 and self-locking eccentric traction arch adjustment device .

The formation and adjustment of this "short" support here, especially the arching, warping or vertical bending of the arch 65, can be carried out by turning the eccentric brake wheel 75, or passing through the bottom cover 88 and the arch from the upper side The opening on the 65 can also be carried out from the underside, for example when using a non-fixed insole, by means of a hexagonal or other engagement wrench or a coin inserted in the adjustment groove for example.

This eccentric brake wheel 75 is self-locking when the two connecting plates 72 and 72' are pulled longitudinally, because the outer larger one has a sinusoidal or sawtooth shape or is coated with a brake wheel along the direction of the resulting pull from the eccentric wheel. The friction cylindrical surface of the liner is always drawn into the braking or friction surface bearing surface in the central groove of the second connecting plate, while locking the eccentric to prevent it from rotating.

However, with a lever arm larger than the brake groove, the eccentric brake wheel 75 can be rotated together with the eccentric from the brake groove and the locking zone in both directions of rotation by means of a plug-in wrench or a larger coin. Tilted into a smooth, non-braking bearing circle, the eccentric can thus be rotated and adjusted as desired. After the adjustment lever is released, the brake wheel automatically reenters the brake groove and is locked by the central tension of the two connecting plates.

Furthermore, Fig. 23a shows a substantially "symmetrical" arched and warped support suitable for both the left foot and the right foot, because if inserted from above, that is, from the bottom cover 88 through the opening 89 in Fig. 23b And rotate a socket wrench, this support or arch plate 65 can be arched and warped into a right insole for the right foot when the eccentric wheel is turned clockwise. The symmetrically arched warping plate becomes the left insole for the left foot when the eccentric is turned counterclockwise to the left with the same wrench.

A right sole is warped by turning the upper socket wrench to the right about 180° so that the eccentric is on the inner side of the right foot as viewed in the direction of travel, i.e. in the longitudinal direction above the center line AB viewed from below in FIG. 23 a In the half, a half-circle is formed, whereby the two webs 72 and 72' are arched higher eccentrically in the direction of walking and viewed from above on the inside of the right foot than on the outside, and vice versa when the eccentric is turned to the left by approximately 180° The symmetrical arch plates warp at any degree of arch to form a left arch warp support for the left foot.

Figure 23b shows a side view of the same particularly short arched warp support according to Figure 23a, and is sectioned along the longitudinal center line AB, but integrally or by means of plug-in dowels 91 and 91' or snaps or the like The releasable connecting element of the shoe is releasably or fixedly connected with an elastic bottom cover 88 such as composed of cork, felt, leather, plastic, wool, cloth, cardboard, etc., where the unfixed very flat insole There is also a through hole 89 passing through the bottom cover 88 from above, it is used for this unfixed flexible and extendable bottom cover or cover plate together with the arched warping support should be fixedly installed in the shoes or for other occasions for industrial or medical use.

In Fig. 23b, it can also be seen that the hooks 90 or 90' of the connecting plates 72 and 72', which are detachable in this embodiment but can also be integrated, can also be connected to the arch plates by riveting, bonding or welding. 65 connections.

Fig. 24a shows a cross-section of an arched warp bearing with a flat spring already arched maximally as an arch 92, which can be made of steel, hard aluminum, hard plastic, etc., and The decamping bolt 98 is decamped via the connecting plate 97 and the draw hook 93 by tightening the camber bolt 98 . On the one hand, it is possible, on the one hand, to de-bow as always with the adjusting bolts like the arching of the aforementioned arches, and on the other hand, through the free movement of the connecting plate 94 with slack when the arches 92 bear a load exceeding their inherent tension. The gap 96 can be further elastically deflected until the tow hook 93 rests against the stop 95 , thus creating a new double comfort.

Figure 24b shows this two-stage supercomfort on the same de-arched warp-bent support in the stressed state. A weight X simulating the pressurization of the foot while walking or standing indicates that the deflecting plate 92 rebounds from an arbitrarily adjusted amount of arch indicated by a dotted line to a fully extended, flatter amount of arch, i.e. straight stop Elastic traction hook 93 leans against stopper 95 by arrow Y, till the gap 96 is used up completely.

Figure 25a shows a support with pre-arched spring arches 92, by rotating the eccentric 75, for example using a socket wrench 102, at the arched ends of the arches via two pressure connection plates 101 and 101'. The ends are braced against each other, which means that they can be unarched and re-arched as desired. Furthermore, such a support can also passively continue to deflect under load at any set camber amount via an at least one-sided cavity "+" in the slide hook 104 .

Figure 25b shows a bottom view of the same spring arch support with the shoe liner 62 removed.

Figure 26 shows an arched warping plate 65 in a fully arched state that can be arbitrarily arched by the tensioning device 69 and the traction links 72 and 72', and its apex "S ₀ " can automatically move along the longitudinal/walking direction. (i.e. passively) shifted forward to "S ₁ ", or rearward toward the heel to "S ₂ " by such a method that the free arching arc of the arch plate 65 is inherently maintained within the arched length. The case of the apex height, or arch height, can be automatically offset and deformed in sync with the foot position, foot motion and load profile. When loading in the direction of arrow 1 in FIG. 26 the crowning point is shifted to "S ₁ ", and when loading in the direction of arrow 2 to "S ₂ ".

Fig. 27 shows an arched and warped support, wherein by two longitudinally movable sliding calipers 105 and 105' and their local pressing action on the arched plate 65, at each arched height achieved by the tensioning device 69 By this method, the apex of the arch is placed at any position between "S ₁ " and " S ₂ ", and the length of the distance "a" between S ₁ and S ₂ is changed arbitrarily, that is, through another (not shown) ) The longitudinal displacement device can both change the length of the connecting element 106 and drive the two sliding calipers 105, 105' fixedly connected to the connecting element, and can actively control the arching (vertex) within the adjustment possibilities of the control element , such as offset by a dimension "a".

Fig. 28 shows a longitudinal section of an arched warp bearing, on the one hand its arch plate 65 can be readjusted to any basic amount of arching by means of a screwdriver passing through itself and the rotation of the tension bolt 69, and on the outside When loading, a buffer spring 117 installed in the middle has an additional elastic de-arching beyond the adjusted basic arching amount in the range of the pressure relief cavity provided with the double arrow + at the front of the foot Possibility, the buffer arch plate can slide on the shoe lining 62 at the front of the foot, and it is fixedly connected with the shoe lining 62 in the rear foot region. As a result, an additional super-comfort of elasticity can be achieved for each set camber by the force generated by the foot during each step taken.

The built-in separate transmission in this embodiment (pinion rack 110, pinion 111, shaft 112, worm 113 and screw wheel 114 (see Fig. And the energy generated when the pinion rack 110 connected with it and the gear 111 that prevents rebounding moves up and down through a bendable shaft 112, worm screw 113, and worm wheel 114 rotate one unit at each step, and at this time The slide belt 108 over or under the arch 65 is pushed in the longitudinal direction by the eccentric journal portion 115 of the worm wheel 114 once per revolution. An integral tongue that itself passes through the groove on the arch plate 65 in this sliding band 108, or a boss or a rotatable roller that is releasably connected with the sliding band acts against the bottom cover or the sole of the foot when moving in the groove. For massage exercise.

FIG. 28 a shows section AA seen from the heel direction, and FIG. 28 b shows section BB of pinion rack 110 and gear wheel 111 .

A new arching possibility is shown in Fig. 29, where the arched warped curved plate is divided into two overlapping arches 92 and 92', since their two ends are fixed, so that the two arches can be By tightening a pressure screw 126 (for example with a screwdriver) they are moved relative to each other and their overall length and thus the amount of camber are increased in this case. In the area of the heel the arch is firmly connected to the shoe lining and in the area of the front of the foot to a permanently placed traction web 128 .

Through the connection of this traction connection plate to the built-in, interacting additional elements, here the additional elements include air cushion 118, cylinder 120, piston with piston rod 121, pressure hose 119, control valve with switch and chips 125 and 125' 127. When pressing the elastic and compressible shoe liner and air cushion 118 through the pumping action exceeding the predetermined number of steps or reaching the specified air pressure and/or sensor limit value, and according to the set chip program or sensor, After the micro-compressed air drive is switched on incrementally until the control valve 127 switches within the required limits, each of the arches 65 or 92 or the separate arches 92 and 92' has been individually pre-adjusted. In addition to the amount of arching, an additional amount of arching and de-arching is also predetermined. Alternatively, a separate sliding belt 108 or 108 ′ with tongues or rollers can also be moved under or over the arch by means of a micropneumatic drive.

Figure 30a is in longitudinal section, and Figure 30b is a top view showing another embodiment with a built-in external element, such as a micro-electric motor or air motor 122, with an internal energy source 123, such as a battery, accumulator, compressed air tank, etc. etc., and a socket 124 for external energy sources, such as power inlets, chargers, compressed air, etc., plus power elements and an external switch 125 or an internal switch 125 that can be operated with a plug wrench or coin in the shoe 'Connection, through which the energy can be turned on or adjusted, and the programmable chip can also be turned on and adjusted to be used for such as cyclically, alternately, variablely, gradually increasing or decreasingly, intermittently energy is supplied uniformly or evenly, so that the worm 113 rotates, which can self-lockingly rotate one or two worm wheels, and can thereby move relative to each other substantially parallel to each other under the arch plate through its eccentric journal part and the connecting plate Two sliding strips 108 and 108'.

Any pressing and/or massaging tongues 109 or rotatably supported rollers 109' provided on the sliding belt pass themselves through the grooves on the arches 92 and when the arches move towards each other under the Arbitrarily adjust the height of the arch to transmit its pressure to the sole of the shoe or the bottom cover placed on it according to the adjustment of the motor, eccentric wheel stroke, and chip program.

In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 30 a and b , independent of the movement controlled by an external drive, it is possible via a sinusoidal eccentric 75 and—in the case shown—two pressure connection plates 101 and 101 ′ by means of a The wrench 102 makes the arch-removing plate 92 shown here with a large inherent arch spread to its basic arching amount at that time along the directions of the two arrows, so it is also adjusted to a required basic arching amount, for example, as shown in the figure shown in .

Here, when the load is greater than its inherent arching force, the amount of inherent arching of the spring arch 92 can be adjusted between the two arrows corresponding to the double arrow marked + due to the possibility of its continued movement in the front area of the foot. Orientation provides free play in areas that are further elastically flattened for extra comfort. After canceling the overload, it is always only necessary to reset back to the basic amount of camber set each time. This can be adjusted with just a wrench. But despite all the adjustable or elastic cambering of the arches, through micro-actuators and internal or external energy and control programs through chip control devices that pass through the slots in the arches or are directly connected to the arches, there is still Movements additionally obtained by means of additional elements can be performed as desired.

This or a similar self-locking drive can be used instead of sliding belts to fully program the entire camber 92 or camber 65 in another configuration to camber or camber, warp, vertically bend or vibrate.

Shown in FIG. 30b is a top view of a fully arched warping support installed (inside the shoe) with a shortened forefoot and an open heel area, segmented from top to bottom first showing the spring arch Plate 92 to show the longitudinal sliding strips 108, 108' and then the shoe liner 62 broken away to also show the micromotor 122, worm 113 and worm wheel 114 with their traction pressure connection plate and the housing for the motor together with the worm gear Body 130.

Claims (39)

1. especially for the bearing of medical treatment and commercial Application, with at least one flexible element that arches upward with at least one core and side element, its amount of arching upward can be regulated by means of a device,

It is characterized by: even at least one side element of the state of arching upward and/or center part spatial warp and/or reverse and/or at least partly around an axis bending.

2. press the described bearing of claim 1,

It is characterized by: built-in one other element that adds.

3. press the described bearing of claim 1,

It is characterized by: spatial warp, reverse or bending can freely be carried out within limit stop.

4. press claim 1 or 3 described bearings,

It is characterized by: but spatial warp and/or reverse and/or regulate around axis bending mechanism that can vertically regulate by at least one and/or an angular adjustment integrally and/or in single zone.

5. by claim 1, each described bearing of 3 or 4, it is characterized by: single or all side elements are made up of with or without the flank of middle packing elements what separate, and are arranged on the independent bender element.

6. by claim 1, each described bearing of 3 to 5, it is characterized by: it has the mounting points that is used for tensioning and/or adjusting device.

7. by claim 1, each described bearing of 3 to 6, it is characterized by: tensioning and/or adjusting device are releasably fixing.

8. by claim 1, each described bearing of 3 to 7, it is characterized by: at least one tensioning and/or adjusting device have two screw bolts.

9. by claim 1, each described bearing of 3 to 8, it is characterized by: bearing also has the eccentric wheel drive unit of a self-locking.

10. by claim 1, each described bearing of 3 to 8, it is characterized by: bearing also has the rope cylinder and/or the rack drives device of a self-locking.

11. by the described bearing of claim 2, it is characterized by: other additional element is the sock of footwear.

12. by the described bearing of claim 11, it is characterized by: sock is the part of bearing simultaneously.

13. by claim 11 or 12 described bearings, it is characterized by: bearing has the opening that is made on the sock, so that traction, pressurization, warpage, supporting or tension element pass, wherein sock is connected slidably with bearing.

14. by claim 11 or 12 described bearings, it is characterized by: bearing has the opening that is made on the sock, so that traction, pressurization, warpage, supporting or tension element pass, wherein sock is fixedlyed connected with bearing.

15. by claim 13 or 14 described bearings, it is characterized by: in opening, be provided be used to draw, pressurize, the support of supporting or tension element.

16. by the described bearing of claim 11 to 15, it is characterized by: bearing is made up of two parts, wherein a part is arranged under the sock, and a part is on sock.

17. by claim 2, each described bearing of 11 to 16, it is characterized by: side element and/or center part and/or other additional element can be regulated in shoes from the outside.

18. by the described bearing of claim 17, it is characterized by: adjusting can be carried out by means of the instrument of box spanner or coin form.

19. by claim 17 or 18 described bearings, it is characterized by: regulated quantity can be read from labelling apparatus.

20. by claim 2, each described bearing of 11 to 19, it is characterized by: spring element has adjustable elasticity.

21. by claim 2, each described bearing of 11 to 20, it is characterized by: spring and/or flexible member are between functional element.

22., it is characterized by by claim 2, each described bearing of 11 to 17: in the element and/or outer peripheral at least a portion have the flexible otch of raising or boss.

23., it is characterized by: be built-in with or be provided with the additional element that adds by the described bearing of claim 1.

24. by the described bearing of claim 23, it is characterized by: one adds sock or the bottom that element is footwear.

25. by the described bearing of claim 24, it is characterized by: sock or bottom are the part of bearing simultaneously.

26. by claim 24 and 25 described bearings, it is characterized by: bearing has the opening that is made on the sock, so that traction, pressurization, warpage, supporting, tensioning, control and/or driving element pass through, wherein sock is connected slidably with the bearing part.

27. by claim 25 or 26 described bearings, it is characterized by: in opening, be provided be used to draw, the support of pressurization, warpage, supporting, tensioning, control and/or driving element.

28. by each described bearing of claim 24 to 27, it is characterized by: bearing is made up of two parts, wherein a part is arranged under the sock, and a part is on sock.

29. by each described bearing of claim 24 to 28, it is characterized by: side element and/or center part and/or the additional element that adds can be from the outside or the internal regulation of footwear.

30. by the described bearing of claim 29, it is characterized by: support, add or the adjusting of driving or control element can be carried out by means of a box spanner, a coin, one electronic, machinery or a pneumatic external or switch inside and/or a remote control.

31. bearing by claim 29 or 30, it is characterized by: at least one position of supporting or adding element directly or by intermediary element such as worm screw/worm gear, eccentric wheel, gear/tooth bar, rope/pulley, pneumatic/hydraulic means or the like and motor or drive unit and inside or external power supply or other energy source effect links to each other, moves off and on or alternately.

32. by one of claim 24 to 31 described bearing, it is characterized by: at least one adjusting of supporting or adding element is by chip, and sensor or other presetting apparatus carry out directly or indirectly.

33., it is characterized by: between functional element, form a cavity, and can when any amount of arching upward that bearing is regulated, carry out the additionally flexibly comfortable passively arch that goes by each described bearing of claim 24 to 32.

34., it is characterized by: single supporting or to add element itself be exactly flexible member by each described bearing of claim 24 to 33.

35. by each described bearing of claim 24 to 34, it is characterized by: the element that arches upward is made up of a steel that has arched upward in advance or other flexible member, and can go to encircle by tensioning or regulating element or device.

36. each the described bearing by claim 24 to 35 is characterized by: its total length of partly being made up of the arch bar of two mutual overlap joints that arch upward in advance of element that arches upward can and arch upward by pressurization bolt lengthening or shortening.

37. by each described bearing of claim 24 to 36, it is characterized by: having the arch bar of massage elements and/or slip band respectively can be by whenever make a move when the amount of arching upward of each adjusting in accordance with regulations additionally motion automatically of program of a built-in pneumatic or mechanical actuation device.

38., it is characterized by: can be together with other element of adjustable program and/or sensor and inner or outside energy supply arch bar or bearing in any additionally arbitrary motion during the position of arching upward by a built-in motor drive by each described bearing of claim 24 to 36.

39. by each described bearing of claim 24 to 38, it is characterized by: all elements of seat structure and the built-in element that adds design by modular system architecture, and can change arbitrarily mutually or make up.

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