Edible product of a kind of pomegranate and its production and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible product, relate in particular to edible product of a kind of pomegranate and its production and application.
Background technology
Pomegranate is very wide from the Western Regions, medical value.Pomegranate formal name used at school punica granatum originates in Russia, Iran, Afghanistan, Turkey's one band, has passed to Mediterranean coastwise contries before epoch westwards, has passed to India, China eastwards.According to " the natural science will " of Shanxi for Zhang Hua, can know the Zhang Qian in the Western Regions of sening as an envoy in the Han dynasty, state has taken back pomegranate from peace stone, has passed to interior ground via Xinjiang, Gansu, Shaanxi.Also putting down in writing in " Xijing dimension note ", the Emperor Wu Di of the Han dynasty is when Shanglin Imperial Park is built in Chang'an, and prefecture minister officials of all ranks and descriptions are offered as a tribute comprises pomegranate among very spending precious fruit.
Pomegranate is distributed in subtropical zone and area, temperate zone, and fruit is bright-coloured red beautiful, at hard outer intracutaneous, the red fruit grain as various countless rubies is arranged.Though in the fruit material seed is arranged, sweet delicious succulence can add granulated sugar and make fruit syrup, pouring on desserts such as ice cream, light redness and salubrious fragrance, make us prestige and drool with envy.
Pericarp is thick hard, adds countless seeds, so edible position is only remaining about 10, but the delicious succulence of pomegranate, has sweet taste, dense tart flavour and unique local flavor, so quite welcome.And why pulp presents redness, is because contain fish pelargonium (pelargonidine).
The pomegranate of each hectogram contains about 67 cards of heat, moisture 81.1 grams, protein 0.6 gram, fat 0.2 gram, sugar 16.8 grams, fiber 0.8 gram, mineral matter 0.5 gram, 8 milligrams of calcium, 15 milligrams in phosphorus, 0.1 milligram of iron, 1 milligram in sodium, 250 milligrams in potassium, vitamin B1 0.03 gram, 0.03 milligram of vitamin B2,10 milligrams of vitamin Cs etc.
Its heat, nutritional labeling and sugar content sugar are higher than fig, pawpaw, loquat, persimmon, pears, Xia Cheng, apple, peach, apricot, Chinese grooseberry, and common grape sees the following form.
Though according to the Compendium of Materia Medica verification, pomegranate has the application advantage of aspects such as the helping digestion that helps digestion, beauty treatment, health care, medicine, pomegranate is used for suitability for industrialized production becomes edible pharmaceutically useful product to have difficulties.At present mainly directly edible, but because pomegranate seed is little with the berry (pomegranate rice) of pomegranate, during edible pulp, trouble very, it is difficult to exist the orchard worker to sell fruit at present, the problem that storage is also difficult, and also the bright phase weak point of price minimum living is perishable during results.Therefore, have how to utilize these natural resources of pomegranate, make full use of the multiple nutrients that pomegranate is rich in, obtain pure taste simultaneously, and reach the problem of pomegranate goods long-term, that effectively preserve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of edible product and its production and application, edible product of a kind of pomegranate and its production and application especially are provided, overcome and do not made full use of the multiple nutrients that pomegranate is rich at present, obtain pure taste simultaneously, and reach the shortcoming of the edible product of pomegranate long-term, that effectively preserve.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of pomegranate eats product, is the edible product that comprise that following parts by weight of component raw material is made: juice of my pomegranate 20-100, honey 2-60; Preferred described edible product can be following parts by weight of component: juice of my pomegranate 60-85, honey 10-30;
Described edible product can also comprise one of following edible additive or its combination weight part component: natural colouring matter, natural fruit spices, natural flavorant, carbohydrate, trace element are in right amount;
Described honey is the high-quality pure honey; Described honey can be pomegranate nectar; Described pomegranate nectar contains 18 seed amino acids, and carbohydrate, organic acid, and vitamin, senior nutrition and biochemical activity compositions such as enzyme active material for tonifying middle-Jiao and Qi, are moisturized laxation and cough-relieving detoxifcation etc. and are had good efficacy;
Described natural colouring matter can be natural garnet, natural arnotto, natural light green; Described natural fruit spices is lemon flavouring, strawberry flavor, apple spice, grape flavor, orange flavor, honey peach flavor spices; Described natural flavorant is citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid; Sweet mellow wine, sucrose, compound sugar, stevioside glycosides; Described carbohydrate is a glucose; Described trace element is the mineral element of calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and needed by human body;
Described compound sugar major physiological function has the propagation that promotes Bifidobacterium Bifidum, reduces poisonous fermentate, and the generation of harmful bacterium, suppress pathogen and diarrhoea, prevent constipation, the protection liver, reduce serum courage alcohol, bring high blood pressure down, strengthen immunity, antitumor, metal vitamin etc., in addition, these functional oligoses should not be absorbed by people, and energy is not provided, can not be utilized by oral bacteria, not cause carious tooth;
Stevioside glycosides is a sugar-free sweetener;
Described edible additive parts by weight of component is: natural colouring matter 0.05-0.4, natural fruit odor type 0.05-2.0, natural flavorant 0.01-20, carbohydrate 1-5, micro-0.02-2;
Described edible additive parts by weight of component is: natural colouring matter 0.2, natural fruit odor type 1.5, natural flavorant 10, carbohydrate 3, trace element 0.1.
The preparation method of the edible product of a kind of pomegranate may further comprise the steps:
Choose pomegranate rice, squeeze the juice, do not crush but examine, filter and remove residue and pomegranate seed nuclei make juice of my pomegranate; Add honey and/or edible additive in the described ratio of claim 1-5, stir, sterilization promptly;
Described edible additive pomegranate spices can add the thermal distillation degassing by with pomegranate Normal juice, carries out aroma and reclaims, or carry out aroma with 45-95% ethanol and reclaim, and makes natural pomegranate essence;
Describedly be filtered into conventional fruit juice filter method; Described sterilization is that 100 ℃ of steam sterilizings or cobalt 60 were sterilized 10-30 minute.
The edible product of described pomegranate also can be makes the edible product in this area, as jam, pomegranate jelly, pomegranate candy.
The application of the edible product of a kind of pomegranate aspect preparation jam, the edible product of described pomegranate are the edible product of described pomegranate, and described pomegranate is eaten the method that product prepare jam routinely, are prepared from as boiling.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, changed people's mode of edible pomegranate for a long time, the invention provides more convenient, effectively, the product of edible pomegranate wholesomely.
2, the present invention adds the needs that honey more effectively provides people's multiple nutrients.
3, the present invention adds edible additive, and is fragrant and sweet, pure as tastes such as natural colouring matter, natural fruit fragrant perfume, natural flavorant.
4, the present invention also adds several mineral materials, trace element can provide people's multiple nutrients.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of pomegranate eats product, is made by following raw material (kilogram): juice of my pomegranate 100, pomegranate nectar 20.
The preparation method: choose pomegranate rice, squeeze the juice, do not crush but examine, cottonseed cake filter and remove residue and pomegranate seed nuclei make juice of my pomegranate; Add pomegranate nectar in proportion and stir, 100 ℃ of steam sterilizings 20 minutes, can, promptly.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pomegranate eats product, is made by following raw material (kilogram): juice of my pomegranate 40, pomegranate nectar 2, pomegranate essence 1.0.
The preparation method: choose pomegranate rice, squeeze the juice, do not crush but examine, 200 order filter and remove residues and pomegranate seed nuclei make juice of my pomegranate; Add pomegranate nectar in proportion, pomegranate essence stirs, cobalt 60 sterilization 10 minutes, can, promptly.
Described pomegranate spices carries out the aroma recovery for other gets pomegranate Normal juice with 80% ethanol, makes natural pomegranate essence.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pomegranate eats product, comprises that following raw material makes (kilogram): juice of my pomegranate 60, sophorae honey 30, natural lemon spices 1.5, calcium carbonate 0.1, ferrous sulfate 0.02, compound sugar 0.01, stevioside glycosides 0.01.
The preparation method: choose pomegranate rice, squeeze the juice, do not crush but examine, 100 order filter and remove residues and pomegranate seed nuclei make juice of my pomegranate; Add clout in proportion, stir, the can in 15 minutes of 100 ℃ of steam sterilizings, promptly.
Embodiment 4
A kind of pomegranate eats product, comprises following component (kilogram): juice of my pomegranate 85, pomegranate nectar 10, natural strawberry flavor 2, natural garnet 0.4.
The preparation method is with embodiment 3
Embodiment 5
A kind of pomegranate eats product, comprises following component (kilogram): juice of my pomegranate 95, pomegranate nectar 60, natural lemon spices 1, calcium carbonate 2, ferrous sulfate 0.15, natural arnotto 0.2, sweet mellow wine 20.
The preparation method is with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 6
A kind of pomegranate is edible tastes with discrimination jam, comprises following component (kilogram): juice of my pomegranate 50, pomegranate nectar 20, natural strawberry flavor 1.5, natural arnotto 0.2, citric acid 10, glucose 3, calcium carbonate 0.1.
The preparation method, with embodiment 3, and 100 ℃ of boilings 10 minutes, the cooling can.