CN1473455A - Garlic harvester - Google Patents
Garlic harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1473455A CN1473455A CNA031316131A CN03131613A CN1473455A CN 1473455 A CN1473455 A CN 1473455A CN A031316131 A CNA031316131 A CN A031316131A CN 03131613 A CN03131613 A CN 03131613A CN 1473455 A CN1473455 A CN 1473455A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- frame
- power
- spade
- shovel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000478345 Afer Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The garlic harvester is installed in the front of walking tractor and consists of frame as well as depth limiting wheel, vibrating digging spade, rod type conveying chain, speed variator, strip spreader and other units mounted on the frame successively from front to back. It can complete garlic digging, garlic separation from soil, strip spreading and other jobs. The engine of the walking tractor is shifted to below the handle. The present invention has the advantages of reasonable structure, high harvesting rate and low garlic damage rate.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to a kind of facility of gathering in the crops garlic.
Background technology
Garlic is a vegetable variety commonly used in people's diet, bigger in national cultivated area, gathering after the garlic maturation generally is the artificial method of excavating with shovel, and labour intensity is big, work efficiency is low, notification number is that CN2529496Y discloses a kind of garlic harvester, is used as power with hand tractor, and the facility of gathering are pulled back at hand tractor, though it is simple in structure, but exist the garlic of gathering to spread by bar, do not have thread in a jumble, regather the easily wounded or disabled shortcoming of inconvenience and garlic.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of prior art, the invention provides a kind of garlic digging harvester, it can remove earth with the garlic of results easily, and returns and disturb the bar shop, is convenient to regather.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: this garlic digging harvester, form by power section hand tractor, garlic harvester tool two parts, it is characterized in that engine with hand tractor moves on the support below the arm-rest frame, garlic harvester tool device is in the former shelf position of hand tractor road wheel front; Garlic harvester tool part organic frame is equipped with gauge wheel, vibration digger blade, rod-type carrier chain, the bar of adjusting excavating depth in the past backward successively and mats formation and put on frame; Returning apparatus has speed changer, speed changer that two power take-offs and a power input shaft are arranged on the frame, an output shaft is wherein given the rod-type carrier chain by driving wheel and feed belt transferring power, another output shaft is by the top two fulcrums flexible connection of two toggles with the digger blade of two ends symmetrical mounting, the spade middle part of digger blade is connected on the frame with bearing shell, shovel can be rotated around the middle part fulcrum, and the power shaft of speed changer is connected with the output of engine by belt and belt pulley; Above the power transmission belt between speed changer and the engine regulating wheel is arranged, regulating wheel is connected with the control crank of hand tractor by bar linkage structure; Frame guide plate is housed by rake inboard, rear portion, the intilted biside plate in bottom of two correspondences is housed in the back of guide plate, guide plate adds biside plate and constitutes bar and mat formation and put; Digger blade is the bar shaped shovel, is made up of the shovel wall of bar shaped master perching knife, the circular arc spade that is positioned at main perching knife both sides, spade and bar shaped shovel junction, in an outside of spade side plate is arranged, and bar shaped shovel length is greater than the two end supports dot spacing.
Its operation principle is: during facility work, engine is passed to gearbox with power through the belt transmission mechanism, and gearbox has two power take-offs, power passed to separate the carrier chain driving shaft for middle one, another root power take-off drives two cover crank linkages, drive and excavate vibrospade, make it double vibrations.When the direction that moves of vibration digger blade overlaps with the moving direction of pulling motion, then excavate; When both when moving direction is opposite each other, then carry out throwing.After the vibration digger blade is carried the throwing of turn up thing, immediately following rod-type carrier chain thereafter, on one side garlic is separated from soil block, on one side it is carried backward, when being transported to about 2/3 length, by guide plate garlic is led to a side, last bar is placed on the ground surface, the garlic that bar is placed on ground passes through between hand steered tractor two road wheels, can not be rolled.
Good effect of the present invention is: owing to adopted such scheme, make the present invention have the net harvesting rate height, and the advantage that the garlic disability rate is low, and can spread by bar, easily regather.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of digger blade.
Among the figure, 1. gauge wheel, 2. digger blade, 3. speed changer, 4. rod-type carrier chain, 5. frame, 6. hand tractor chassis, 7. control link, 8. afer bay, 9. engine, 10. tail wheel, 11. guide plates, 12. side plate, 13. transmission input shafts, 14. crank connecting links, 15,16. transmission output shafts, 17. belt pulley, 18. regulating wheels, 19. driving wheels, 20. fulcrums, 21. main perching knife, 22. shovel walls, 23. spades, 24. side plates.
Embodiment
See figures.1.and.2, the present invention adopts east wind-12 hand tractor to be used as power, and the engine (9) of hand tractor is moved on the frame under the handrail, and the garlic harvester tool is installed on the front end of hand tractor.Gather facility by frame (5), be installed in bar that gauge wheel (1), digger blade (2), rod-type carrier chain (4) and guide plate (11) on the frame (5), two side plates (12) form from front to back successively and mat formation and put and speed changer (3) is formed.With reference to Fig. 3, digger blade (2) is compound bar shaped shovel, and main perching knife (21) is bar shaped, spade (23) is a circular arc, and shovel wall (22) is equipped with in spade and bar shaped shovel connection place, and bar shaped shovel length is greater than its two end supports point, the spade outside is furnished with side plate, and this kind structure has guaranteed that the garlic of excavating is not wounded or disabled.The two end supports point of shovel is connected with output shaft (16) two ends of speed changer (3) with bearing shell and by two toggles (14), and the middle part of spade is connected with frame (5) with bearing shell, and shovel can be rotated around connecting fulcrum (20); Another power take-off (15) of speed changer is given rod-type discharging chain (4) by belt and driving wheel (19) with transmission of power, transmits the garlic that cleaning is gathered to drive the motion of rod-type carrier chain.The power shaft of speed changer (13) connects with engine by belt and belt pulley (17).One regulating wheel (18) is arranged above belt, and the usefulness connecting rod is connected with tractor driver's handle, with the tensioning of control belt and the disconnection of power.
The rod-type bolter belongs to prior art, so do not describe in detail.
Its operation process is: open engine, depress regulating wheel (18), engine power passes to speed changer (3), power take-off (16) drives two cover crank linkage (14) motions, and then it is reciprocating to drive digger blade (2), perching knife vibrates around fulcrum (20), when the direction that moves when digger blade overlaps with the pulling motion moving direction, then excavate; When both then carry out throwing when moving direction is opposite each other.Immediately following rod-type carrier chain motion under the power drive of transmission output shaft (15) output thereafter, while moving soil block is screened out, being about to garlic separates from soil block, on one side garlic is carried backward, when being transported to about 2/3 length, the guide plate of frame inboard (11) leads garlic to a side, after biside plate (12) the garlic bar is layered on the ground surface between hand tractor two road wheels.
The adjustment of depth of implements is to realize by gauge wheel (1).
Regulating wheel between hand tractor engine and the garlic digging harvester (18) is not only made regulating wheel but also make clutch usefulness, and when startup of unit and transportation, handle pushes away forward, makes belt be in relaxed state.
Tractor-drawn tail wheel during the tail wheel of hand tractor (10) operation is convenient to facility and is buried smoothly and guarantee that excavating depth is stable, makes weighting distribution wheel during the transportation walking, lifts the walking of turning to guarantee front end.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of garlic digging harvester, partly form by power section hand tractor, garlic harvester tool, it is characterized in that engine (9) with hand tractor moves on the support below the arm-rest frame, garlic harvester tool device is in the former shelf position of hand tractor road wheel (6) front, garlic harvester tool part organic frame (5) is gone up in frame (5) and to be equipped with gauge wheel (1), vibration digger blade (2), rod-type carrier chain (4), bar in the past backward successively and to mat formation and put; Frame (5) goes up returning apparatus speed changer (3), speed changer (3) has two power take-offs (15), (16) and a power shaft (13), wherein output shaft (15) is given rod-type carrier chain (4) by driving wheel (19) and feed belt transferring power, output shaft (16) is connected with the top movable of digger blade (2) by two crank connecting link machine handles (14) of symmetrical mounting, the spade middle part of digger blade (2) is connected on the frame (5) with bearing shell, shovel can be rotated around fulcrum (20), and the power shaft (13) of speed changer (3) is connected with the output of engine by belt and belt pulley (17); There is regulating wheel (18) power transmission belt top between speed changer (3) and engine, and regulating wheel (18) is connected with the control crank of hand tractor by bar linkage structure; Guide plate (11) is equipped with in the rake inboard, rear portion of leaning in frame (5), and the intilted biside plate in bottom (12) of two correspondences is housed in the back of guide plate, and guide plate and biside plate formation bar are mated formation and put.
2, garlic digging harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that; Digger blade is the bar shaped shovel, is made up of the shovel wall (22) of bar shaped master perching knife (21), the circular arc spade (23) that is positioned at main perching knife both sides, spade and bar shaped shovel junction, in an outside of spade side plate (24) is arranged, and bar shaped shovel length is greater than the two end supports dot spacing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031316131A CN100421536C (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | A kind of garlic harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031316131A CN100421536C (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | A kind of garlic harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1473455A true CN1473455A (en) | 2004-02-11 |
| CN100421536C CN100421536C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=34153816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB031316131A Expired - Fee Related CN100421536C (en) | 2003-05-29 | 2003-05-29 | A kind of garlic harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100421536C (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563539A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-12 | 山东理工大学 | Garlic harvester with root and stem cutting function |
| CN103999625A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-27 | 胡艳敏 | Garlic combine harvester |
| CN104521445A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Main clutch tensioning separation device and harvesting machine with same |
| CN105009744A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Knapsack seeder and seeding method thereof |
| CN105532159A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-05-04 | 昆明理工大学 | Radix notoginseng harvester provided with header |
| CN106304937A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-11 | 东北林业大学 | Fritillary bulb harvester |
| CN107318341A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 北京鑫科创油莎豆科技发展有限公司 | Cyperue esculentus cropper and cyperue esculentus harvesting method |
| CN116210430A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-06-06 | 南京农业大学 | A crawler self-propelled two-row garlic harvester and its harvesting method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2313367Y (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 1999-04-14 | 王东岳 | Garlic harvester |
| JP2000000006A (en) * | 1998-06-17 | 2000-01-07 | Seirei Ind Co Ltd | Root vegetable harvester |
| CN2365969Y (en) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-03-01 | 李光辉 | Combined storage box and storage box rack |
| CN2371778Y (en) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-04-05 | 李绪平 | Harvester for garlic |
| JP3549459B2 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2004-08-04 | 株式会社クボタ | Root crop harvester |
| CN2437112Y (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2001-07-04 | 朱英铁 | Self-propelled garlic digging harvester |
| US6484810B1 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2002-11-26 | Richard D. Bendix | Mechanical harvester for harvesting bulb crops |
-
2003
- 2003-05-29 CN CNB031316131A patent/CN100421536C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103563539A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-12 | 山东理工大学 | Garlic harvester with root and stem cutting function |
| CN103563539B (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-02-17 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of garlic Qie Genqie stem reaping machine |
| CN103999625A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-27 | 胡艳敏 | Garlic combine harvester |
| CN104521445A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-22 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Main clutch tensioning separation device and harvesting machine with same |
| CN104521445B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-01-11 | 中联重机股份有限公司 | Main clutch tensioning separation device and harvesting machine with same |
| CN105009744A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-04 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Knapsack seeder and seeding method thereof |
| CN105532159A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-05-04 | 昆明理工大学 | Radix notoginseng harvester provided with header |
| CN105532159B (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-10-27 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng cropper with the ceding of Taiwan |
| CN106304937A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-01-11 | 东北林业大学 | Fritillary bulb harvester |
| CN106304937B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-04-17 | 东北林业大学 | A kind of flat shellfish cropper |
| CN107318341A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 北京鑫科创油莎豆科技发展有限公司 | Cyperue esculentus cropper and cyperue esculentus harvesting method |
| CN116210430A (en) * | 2023-02-21 | 2023-06-06 | 南京农业大学 | A crawler self-propelled two-row garlic harvester and its harvesting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100421536C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20081001 |