CN1459648A

CN1459648A - Method for manufacturing physical photographs and articles thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1459648A
Application number: CN 02120273
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄钦明; 王遵义; 张明雄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-05-17
Filing date: 2002-05-17
Publication date: 2003-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2022-05-17
Also published as: CN1229666C

Abstract

A method for producing a solid photograph, the main feature of which is: dividing the spatial image data of the contour of the object to be measured into multiple spatial pixels, and layering each spatial pixel according to its reference coordinate position, and coloring the color information of each spatial pixel to the corresponding position of the corresponding substrate, and finally superimposing the colored substrates in sequence to form a solid photograph corresponding to the contour of the object to be measured. In this way, the obtained solid photograph not only has a three-dimensional effect, but also has rich colors.

Description

Make the method and the goods thereof of entity photo

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of entity photo, particularly relate to a kind of entity photo that has with the fully corresponding space proportion of determinand profile.

Background technology

The optical image data that be to keep particular artifact from the earliest sketch, plane photographing, up to date holograph, are all being sought quiet recording mode more true to nature.

Stereoscopic photograph early is the photo that two are shone by different angles, be delivered to observer's images of left and right eyes respectively through mechanical hook-up, make two images of observing different visual angles respectively of observer, to obtain the stereoscopic photograph of a simulation whereby, but because the only corresponding single visual angle of the image that images of left and right eyes obtained difference, have no idea to change, do not have real stereoscopic sensation at all along with moving of observer.

Though holograph has effectively utilized the time and space coherence such as the coherent light of laser, the optical image of store recording determinand and positional information, rebuild this stereopsis during for illumination, but the frequency spectrum branch of used light source and non-homogeneous during because of the storage image data is so the image data of rebuilding is also fict full-color.On the other hand, because light wavelength of all kinds differs,, cause the image of all kinds can't accurate superimposed reconstruction so when observing the hologram of white light, the repeatability that regular meeting produces between different color light is not good; In addition, because the influence of spottiness (speckleeffect), reconstructed image also can produce inhomogeneous and coarse phenomenon.

Summary of the invention

Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacturing to have the method for actual stereoeffect entity photo.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of manufacturing to have the method that rich colors changes the entity photo.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of entity photo with actual stereoeffect.

So, entity photo manufacture method of the present invention, be to be used for according to a determinand profile, make the entity photo corresponding with this determinand profile, wherein this determinand is to be placed in one with reference in the coordinate system, and this method comprises the following step: A) capture this determinand profile corresponding to this stereoptics image data with reference to coordinate system; B) divide this determinand outline position and become a plurality of spaces face element, and respectively the plain corresponding optical image data of this space face are converted to electric signal; C) separate with a preset distance in this position according to this space face element respectively, be divided into a plurality of layers with reference to coordinate system; D) the painted a plurality of substrates corresponding with these a plurality of number of layers, wherein respectively this substrate is colored a color dot respectively in correspondence plain positions of these space face of this a plurality of layer respectively; And E) respectively this substrate after painted is superimposed in regular turn, thus constitute an entity photo that should the determinand profile.

Description of drawings

The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the process flow diagram that the present invention makes the preferred embodiment of entity photo method.

Fig. 2 is an a person to be measured optical image schematic diagram data.

Fig. 3 be these optical image data according to a cylinder with reference to coordinate system, with the synoptic diagram of a preset distance layering.

Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram that these optical image data are divided into a plurality of spaces face element.

Fig. 5 be with these space face prime numbers according to painted to these substrates, and superimposed these substrates schematic perspective view that is an entity photo.

Fig. 6 is the present invention's second preferred embodiment, the optical image data is made the schematic perspective view of substrate according to a Ka Shi coordinate layering.

Fig. 7 is the present invention's the 3rd preferred embodiment, and the optical image data according to a cylindrical seat target radially layered, are made the schematic perspective view of continuous substrate sheet.

Embodiment

Because how at present existing many research teachings obtain the 3-dimensional image data of determinand, such as the laser light beam is projected the determinand surface, and utilize reflected light as the inductor induction determinand surface of charge coupled device (CCD), and measure the bidimensional image data of calculating the determinand surface locations with how much, the laser light beam is again along another dimension scanning direction, just can obtain three-dimensional optical image data, comprise the three-dimensional coordinate and the color on determinand surface.

Perhaps, different angles direction with respect to determinand is set up many digital cameras, obtain two-dimension optical image data respectively from different visual angles, and with computer software contrast determinand surface difference, calculate the locus of each point, also can obtain as above determinand each point position, surface and color data.Because the technology of pick-up image is not feature of the present invention place, below repeats no more.

For purposes of illustration, determinand is an example with a personage, then the present invention make the entity photo method as shown in Figure 1, in step 11 by in the past three-dimensional optical image data acquisition technology, capture personage 9 profile as shown in Figure 2, and for for the purpose of being easy to explanation, virtual one with reference to coordinate system for defining personage 9 each several part position; In the present embodiment as Fig. 3 with a cylinder coordinate system as the reference coordinate system, any point P relatively position of this coordinate system initial point generally represents with distance r, angle θ and height z.The each several part that is obtained this personage 9 by above-mentioned prior art is corresponding to this stereoptics image data with reference to coordinate system.

In the step 12,, surface adjacent in the space and in a predetermined magnitude range is decided to be a space face element 90, can be divided into a plurality of spaces face element to personage 9 overall profile at this point according to acquisition personage 9 outline position data; So aforesaid optical image data will convert corresponding electric signal to according to each space face element and be exported or keep in.The electric signal of this moment also contains the information of representing the locus and representing this space face plain color coloured silk.

Step 13 is according to respectively this space face element is in this locus with reference to coordinate system in the electric signal, and separating with a preset distance is a plurality of layers; In the present embodiment for purposes of illustration, be to be one deck with identical z, whenever reach a level altitude Δ z apart and promptly be divided into higher one deck, so all space face elements can be included into respectively in a plurality of layers, and in each layer, the information of elevation dimension z can be left in the basket, but needs to handle the spatial information and the color information of distance, angle two dimension.

During step 14, peek order a plurality of

printing opacity substrates

20,21,22 consistent with the layering number of spatial information ...

substrate

20,21,22 ... area can be in full accord, with laser beam with

substrate

20,21,22 ... the plain position of corresponding each space face etches one respectively and roughly is hemispheric depression, as shown in Figure 4, go out a plurality of little depressions corresponding to the substrate 20 of head with etched, and each depression is jointly around the profile that goes out a certain height of similar these personage's 9 heads; The substrate 21 of corresponding upper body and the substrate 22 of shank also are to take identical method.

To step 15, according to by the color information in the electric signal of the plain optical image data-switching of each space face, insert the pigment of the plain optical image data of corresponding each space face respectively at each little depression, make each little depression be colored as a color dot.Step 16 subsequently with each

substrate

20,21,22 ... according to height order, the material that coating and substrate refractive index are complementary on each substrate and form an adhesive coating, the substrate that will be positioned at the top again is bonding, constitutes an entity photo that should personage's 9 profiles.

Because the section of each lateral margin of substrate may be uneven, makes light to penetrate smoothly, causes the not visible phenomenon of this face; Can to be coated on uneven place with refractive index and substrate matched materials in order addressing this problem then, to make this face smoothly and not produce diffusion.In addition, for the marginal portion after each substrate is superimposed coats, it is unlikelyly peeled off easily, can be step 17 be covered in these substrates after superimposed with the coating of above-mentioned adhesion outside, constitute and make the level and smooth clad in side, after treating that clad is fixing, just can obtain as shown in Figure 5 a complete entity photo corresponding to original personage's 9 profiles.

Because the many little color dot in the substrate has its volume, under light source irradiation, light beam sees through substrate and shines to little color dot, and through reflecting the brilliance of color dot itself, the observer can obtain and original character contour to be measured, color scaled down version image data without the slightest difference.Can understand easily as being familiar with this technology personage, aforementioned little depression does not limit each depression and inserts single color pigment, can obtainable different colours according to different angles and insert respectively yet; In addition, in order to simplify procedures, to reduce cost, also can be without the laser-induced thermal etching substrate, the mode with printing of changing directly is printed on the appropriate location of each substrate with pigment or to reach painted purpose such as modes such as ink-jets.

Certainly, the selection of above-mentioned reference coordinate system is not unalterable, so as shown in Figure 6, will change the Ka Shi coordinate into reference to coordinate system, is axes of coordinates with X, Y, Z, then can be arbitrarily by X-axis, Y-axis or Z-direction layering, and finish this entity photo according to said method.

Consideration is with reference to coordinate with the cylinder coordinate, if when the plain layering of space face, not adopting fixing is the benchmark of layering apart from r, and changes the cumulative mode with r, whenever angle θ turns over 2 π, then makes r increase fixed thickness Δ r; Thus, as shown in Figure 7, the edge of each layering just can be connected with an outer layering, and making does not need cutting between used substrate, and it is superimposed to reel after can directly handling continuously again.As if the entity photo that is contracted to 30 centimeters high with above-mentioned personage is example, and about 2000 square centimeters of the total surface area after it dwindles is equivalent to high approximately 25 centimeters, wide 80 centimeters area, with general color printer, can finish in tens of seconds.In other words, can finish the entity photo of a solid as the present manufacturing speed of visible photo sticker everywhere.

Via description of the invention, not only can obtain to have more the entity photo of actual stereoeffect, and make and to present complete full-color rich colors in its color dot and change, especially thus produce entity photo with actual stereoeffect, no matter all can meet popular requirement, fully realize order of the present invention with regard to price, quality, speed.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a physical photo, which is used to make a physical photo corresponding to the contour of the object to be measured according to the contour of the object to be measured, wherein the object to be measured is placed in a reference coordinate system, The method comprises the following steps:

A) capturing the stereoscopic optical image data of the outline of the object to be measured corresponding to the reference coordinate system;

B) dividing the contour position of the object to be measured into a plurality of spatial voxels, and converting the optical image data corresponding to each spatial voxel into electrical signals;

C) According to the position of each space element in the reference coordinate system, it is separated by a predetermined distance and divided into multiple layers;

D) coloring a plurality of substrates corresponding to the number of these multiple layers, wherein each of the substrates is colored with a color point at these spatial voxel positions corresponding to each of the plurality of layers; and

E) stacking the colored substrates sequentially to form a physical photo corresponding to the outline of the object to be tested.

2. The method for manufacturing a physical photo according to claim 1, characterized in that:

Wherein the coloring step (D) also includes the following multiple sub-steps:

D1) Etching each of the substrates corresponding to each of the spatial planes to form a recess;

D2) According to the electrical signal converted from the optical image data of each space voxel,

Each cavity is filled with pigment corresponding to the optical image data of each space voxel.

3. The method for manufacturing a physical photo as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that:

The sub-step (D1) is to etch the substrate corresponding to each pixel position of the space with a laser beam to form a slightly hemispherical cavity, and the depth of each cavity is determined according to the optical image data of each space pixel .

4. The method for manufacturing a physical photo according to claim 1, characterized in that:

The step (D) is to print the pigment corresponding to the optical image data of each space voxel on each corresponding position of the substrate.

5. The method for manufacturing a physical photo as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that:

The reference coordinate system is a Cartesian coordinate system, and the layering step (C) is to sequentially layer the spatial elements at a predetermined distance according to the coordinate axis of the reference coordinate system; and The lamination step (E) is to apply a material matching the refractive index of the substrates between the substrates according to the coordinate axial sequence of each layer to form an adhesive layer, so that each The substrates are sequentially bonded.

6. The method for manufacturing physical photos as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that:

The reference coordinate system is a cylindrical coordinate system, and the stratification step (C) is to sequentially stratify the spatial elements at a predetermined distance according to the coordinate axis of the reference coordinate system; and the The laminating step (E) is to apply a material matching the refractive index of the substrates between the substrates in accordance with the coordinate axial sequence of each layer to form an adhesive layer, so that each of the substrates The substrates are sequentially bonded.

7. The method for manufacturing physical photos as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that:

8. The method for manufacturing physical photos as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that:

9. The method for manufacturing physical photos as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that:

The reference coordinate system is a Cartesian coordinate system, and the layering step (C) is to sequentially layer the spatial elements at a predetermined distance according to the coordinate axis of the reference coordinate system; and The stacking step (E) is to apply a material matching the refractive index of the substrates between the substrates in accordance with the coordinate axial sequence of each layer to form an adhesive layer, so that each The substrates are sequentially bonded.

10. The method for manufacturing physical photos as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that:

11. The method for manufacturing physical photos as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that:

The reference coordinate system is a Cartesian coordinate system, and the layering step (C) is to sequentially layer the spatial elements at a predetermined distance according to the coordinate axis of the reference coordinate system; and The stacking step (E) is to apply a material matching the refractive index of the substrates between the substrates according to the coordinate axial sequence of each layer to form an adhesive layer, so that each The substrates are sequentially bonded.

12. The method for manufacturing physical photos as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that:

13. The method for manufacturing physical photos as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that:

In the method for manufacturing solid photographs, after the step (E), coating and covering the laminated substrates with a material matching the refractive index of the substrates to form a cladding layer ( F).

14. A solid photo, characterized in that: the solid photo is made by the method as claimed in claim 1, and can be used to simulate the outline of an object to be measured, wherein each of the substrates is made of a substantially transparent made of material.

15. The physical photo according to claim 14, characterized in that:

These substrates have a slightly hemispherical cavity corresponding to the position of each pixel in the space, and each cavity is filled with a pigment corresponding to the optical image data of the pixel in the space.

16. The physical photograph as claimed in claim 14, wherein the substrates are printed with a color dot corresponding to the optical image data of each spatial pixel at the position corresponding to each spatial pixel.