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CN1458752A - Light carrier frequence division multiplex transmission system - Google Patents

Light carrier frequence division multiplex transmission system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1458752A
CN1458752A CN03137799A CN03137799A CN1458752A CN 1458752 A CN1458752 A CN 1458752A CN 03137799 A CN03137799 A CN 03137799A CN 03137799 A CN03137799 A CN 03137799A CN 1458752 A CN1458752 A CN 1458752A
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signal
optical
signals
communication
frequency
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CN03137799A
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齐永兴
高泽华
刘元安
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Priority to CN03137799A priority Critical patent/CN1458752A/en
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Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

本发明属光通信技术和无线通信相结合的领域。本发明的主要用途是为提供一种宽带宽、低成本和便于扩容的传输方案。本发明的目的是实现大带宽、低成本和便于扩容的传输方案。本发明为移动通信和智能通信等通信系统提供一种传输方案:在一根或几根光纤上同时传输不同频率的射频信号(也可以不同频率的中频信号),也就是说在光纤上实现频分复用。从而利用频分复用的原理实现光纤的利用率实现低成本、易扩容和大带宽。这种方案也为接入网技术提供了一种可参考的模型。The invention belongs to the field of combining optical communication technology and wireless communication. The main purpose of the invention is to provide a transmission solution with wide bandwidth, low cost and easy capacity expansion. The purpose of the invention is to realize a transmission solution with large bandwidth, low cost and easy capacity expansion. The present invention provides a transmission scheme for communication systems such as mobile communication and intelligent communication: transmit radio frequency signals of different frequencies (or intermediate frequency signals of different frequencies) on one or several optical fibers at the same time, that is to say, realize frequency signals on optical fibers. Multiplexing. Therefore, the principle of frequency division multiplexing is used to realize the utilization rate of the optical fiber to realize low cost, easy expansion and large bandwidth. This solution also provides a reference model for access network technology.

Description

Light carrier frequency division multiplex transmission system
The invention belongs to optical communication technique and wireless communication field.
Main application of the present invention provides a kind of wide bandwidth, low cost and is convenient to the transmission plan of dilatation.
Along with the favor of user to data business and IN service, and the user thirst for again being under no restraint-as move, the restriction of place or bandwidth, this all makes big bandwidth, low cost and the easy transmission of dilatation and the access scheme technical difficult points that becomes the research focus and need solution for the service of expanding flexibly.The present invention is directed to this problem and proposed a kind of scheme, it has not only realized big bandwidth technically, has also possessed easily dilatation and characteristic cheaply flexibly simultaneously.
Principle of the present invention: according to the bus type topological structure of computer science, utilize the frequency division multiplexing principle to realize having the seemingly transmission plan of bus type topological structure, improve the utilance of optical fiber like this, and made the transmission signals peak-to-average ratio ratio of signal time average power (the signal transient peak value with) also improve.This frequency division multiplexing is different with wavelength division multiplexing: frequency division multiplexing of the present invention is meant signal multiplexing under electric territory, and wavelength division multiplexing is meant multiplexing under the light territory; And this frequency division multiplexing can be modulated on the same optical wavelength, also can be modulated on the different optical wavelengths, but wavelength division multiplexing must be multiplexing between the different optical wavelengths.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the flow process that this topological structure is applied to mobile communication or intelligent communication system in detail:
(1) descending scheme
As scheme shown in the l f 1, f 2And f nBe frequency division multiplexing carrier frequency, f cBe the system communication carrier frequency, DATAl, DATA2 and DATAn are pre-transmission signals (can be baseband signals, intermediate-freuqncy signal or radiofrequency signal),
Figure A0313779900031
Be adder, Be electrical to optical converter (or opto-electronic conversion array),
Figure A0313779900033
Be optical-electrical converter, coupler is a coupler, and  is multiplier (one comes into operation goes up the low-converter realization),
Figure A0313779900034
Be band filter.
System passes to upconverter to pre-transmitting data stream DATAx respectively, and upconverter is carried out up-conversion to corresponding data, by adder all signals is carried out addition.Become light signal through electrical to optical converter then, and in optical fiber, transmit, in the process of frequency conversion, need to satisfy each road signal and do not disturb (shared frequency band is non-intersect) each other.Through after the Optical Fiber Transmission, be coupled out the 1/n luminous power at far-end by coupler, and obtain the up-conversion signal that will send by optical-electrical converter and band pass filter, be modulated to radio frequency at last and give antenna and send.(2) up scheme
As shown in Figure 2, wherein Filter Array is a filter array.In fact, up scheme is the inverse process of descending scheme: the signal of telecommunication that day bundle of lines receives carries out light modulation through after the down-conversion.Then, be coupled in the optical fiber and go.Through the optical-electrical converter of Optical Fiber Transmission, revert to the signal of telecommunication to the opposite end.Filtering goes out desired signal through filter array again, and frequency conversion again recovers final signal at last.Annotate:
1, in fact, disturb (transmitting-receiving is disturbed, and faces interference frequently etc.), between frequency converter and antenna, generally add filter for minimizing.
2, adopt same optical wavelength transmission herein.

Claims (8)

1、光载频分复用传输系统是利用频分复用技术实现在光纤进行复用传输的一种系统。该系统将把多路需要传输的信号通过上变频器分别调制到相应的载波上,然后,通过加法器混合,调制到相应的光波长上,再通过光纤传输到对端,经过光电转换,变为电信号,再通过滤波并进行下变频得到相应信号。1. Optical carrier frequency division multiplexing transmission system is a system that uses frequency division multiplexing technology to realize multiplexing transmission in optical fiber. The system will modulate multiple signals to be transmitted to the corresponding carrier through the up-converter, then mix them through the adder, modulate them to the corresponding optical wavelength, and then transmit them to the opposite end through the optical fiber. It is an electrical signal, and then the corresponding signal is obtained by filtering and down-converting. 2、如权利要求1所述的载波,其特征在于这些载波满足频分复用的要求。2. Carriers according to claim 1, characterized in that these carriers meet the requirements of frequency division multiplexing. 3、如权利要求1所述的加法器和光波长以及光纤可以是一个也可以是多个。3. There can be one or more adders, optical wavelengths and optical fibers as claimed in claim 1. 4、如权利要求1所述的信号,其特征在于无约束性,可以是基带信号、中频信号、射频信号或更高频率的信号中的一种或几种。4. The signal according to claim 1, characterized in that it is not restrictive and can be one or more of baseband signals, intermediate frequency signals, radio frequency signals or higher frequency signals. 5、如权利要求1、4所述的信号,其特征在于它可以是一个用户的信号,也可以是多个用户信号的混合信号,还可以是不同调制方式下的信号或不同多址方式下的单一信号或混合信号。5. The signal according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that it can be a signal of one user, or a mixed signal of multiple user signals, or a signal under different modulation modes or different multiple access modes single signal or mixed signal. 6、如权利要求1、4所述的系统,可以应用于无线通信,这里的射频是指无线传输的载波频率,而中频是指相对于这个射频而言的。6. The system according to claims 1 and 4, which can be applied to wireless communication, where the radio frequency refers to the carrier frequency of wireless transmission, and the intermediate frequency refers to the radio frequency. 7、如权利要求6所述系统,此传输系统可应用到如移动通信、智能通信、接入网、无线数据通信等系统中。7. The system according to claim 6, the transmission system can be applied to systems such as mobile communication, intelligent communication, access network, and wireless data communication. 8、如权利要求1所述的流程,其特征在于可以根据接收信号的要求,如,光域接收/电域接收,电域下不同频段的接收等等,灵活地改变本系统结构框架,如,增加或减少一些器件:放大器、耦合器或功率分配器等。8. The process according to claim 1, characterized in that the structural framework of the system can be flexibly changed according to the requirements of receiving signals, such as optical domain reception/electrical domain reception, reception of different frequency bands in the electrical domain, etc., such as , increase or decrease some devices: amplifiers, couplers or power dividers, etc.
CN03137799A 2003-06-25 2003-06-25 Light carrier frequence division multiplex transmission system Pending CN1458752A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005071869A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-08-04 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. A method, equipment and system for optical communication
CN100433834C (en) * 2006-01-04 2008-11-12 天津大学 Multi-point video transmitting system with single optical fiber
CN105227235A (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-01-06 北京奥普泰克科技有限责任公司 The full duplex optical communication system that carrier frequency is different

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2005071869A1 (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-08-04 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. A method, equipment and system for optical communication
CN100486135C (en) * 2004-01-15 2009-05-06 华为技术有限公司 Method, device and system for optical communication
CN100433834C (en) * 2006-01-04 2008-11-12 天津大学 Multi-point video transmitting system with single optical fiber
CN105227235A (en) * 2015-09-07 2016-01-06 北京奥普泰克科技有限责任公司 The full duplex optical communication system that carrier frequency is different

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