CN1454759A - Bamboo particle board for building wall material and manufacturing process thereof - Google Patents
Bamboo particle board for building wall material and manufacturing process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1454759A CN1454759A CN 03137667 CN03137667A CN1454759A CN 1454759 A CN1454759 A CN 1454759A CN 03137667 CN03137667 CN 03137667 CN 03137667 A CN03137667 A CN 03137667A CN 1454759 A CN1454759 A CN 1454759A
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- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 melamine modified urea-formaldehyde Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241001317485 Bambusa tuldoides Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004836 Glue Stick Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000209128 Bambusa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical class O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种建筑墙体材料用竹碎料板及其制造工艺。该工艺以小径竹、竹材加工剩余物等为原料,通过将竹材削片、刨片或打磨制成竹碎料板用竹碎料,竹碎料经过干燥、施胶、铺装、热压粘合、冷压定形、防腐、防霉等方式制成性能满足建筑墙体材料用板材性能指标的竹碎料板。其可大量利用加工剩余物碎竹料,具有广阔的市场前景。
The invention discloses a bamboo particle board for building wall materials and a manufacturing process thereof. The process uses small-diameter bamboo and bamboo processing residues as raw materials, and makes bamboo scraps for bamboo particle boards by chipping, planing or grinding bamboo, and the bamboo scraps are dried, glued, paved, hot-pressed and bonded. Combining, cold pressing, anti-corrosion, anti-mildew and other methods to make bamboo particle boards whose performance meets the performance indicators of the boards used for building wall materials. It can use a large number of processing residues and broken bamboo materials, and has broad market prospects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种建筑墙体材料用竹碎料板及其制造工艺。The invention relates to a bamboo particle board used as a building wall material and a manufacturing process thereof.
背景技术Background technique
由于很多竹子的直径小,而且在竹子的其它利用途径中有大量的加工剩余物,所以将小径竹子及竹材加工剩余物进行有效利用有很重要的意义。目前国内也有将竹材制成竹刨花板的生产工艺,但这些产品目前还只是用于家具、装修装饰等方面。将小径竹材或竹材加工剩余物制成的竹碎料板用于建筑墙体材料尚未见到相关报道。而且目前的生产技术生产出来的竹刨花板的性能不能满足室外建筑用材料的性能标准要求。Due to the small diameter of many bamboos, and there are a lot of processing residues in other utilization ways of bamboo, it is very important to effectively utilize small-diameter bamboo and bamboo processing residues. At present, there is also a production process of making bamboo material into bamboo particleboard in China, but these products are still only used in furniture, decoration and other aspects. The use of small-diameter bamboo or bamboo particle boards made from bamboo processing residues for building wall materials has not yet been reported. And the performance of the bamboo particle board that present production technology produces can not satisfy the performance standard requirement of outdoor construction material.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种建筑墙体材料用竹碎料板及其制造工艺,它是以现有的木材刨花板生产工艺为基础,以小径竹材及竹材加工剩余物为原料,通过改交胶粘剂种类及改变施胶量等工艺参数,制备出性能满足室外结构用承重板材性能要求的竹碎料板。The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bamboo particleboard and its manufacturing process for building wall materials, it is based on the existing wood particleboard production technology, with small-diameter bamboo and bamboo processing residues as raw materials, by changing adhesive Bamboo particle boards with properties meeting the performance requirements of load-bearing boards for outdoor structures were prepared by changing the types and changing the process parameters such as the amount of glue.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取以下设计方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following design scheme:
一种建筑墙体材料用竹碎料板制造工艺,工艺步骤如下:A kind of manufacturing process of bamboo particle board for building wall material, process step is as follows:
1)选取适量小径竹、竹材加工剩余物做原料;1) Choose a suitable amount of small-diameter bamboo and bamboo processing residues as raw materials;
2)将竹材进一步碎化处理(削片、打磨或刨片);2) Bamboo is further shredded (chipped, polished or planed);
3)干燥、施胶、铺装;3) Drying, sizing and paving;
4)施定量胶;4) applying quantitative glue;
5)铺装;5) Paving;
6)热压、冷压,制成竹碎料板;6) hot pressing and cold pressing to make bamboo particle board;
7)进行防腐、防霉工艺处理。7) Carry out anti-corrosion and anti-mildew process.
一种建筑墙体材料用竹碎料板,它是由碎化处理后的碎竹材片上施以胶层再相互排列铺装经压制而构成的竹板。The utility model relates to a bamboo particle board for building wall materials, which is a bamboo board formed by applying a glue layer to the shredded bamboo material sheets, arranging them with each other, paving them, and pressing them.
本发明的优点是:可大量利用加工剩余物碎竹料,具有广阔的市场前景。The invention has the advantages of being able to utilize a large amount of processing residues and broken bamboo materials, and has broad market prospects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明一实施例制备工艺流程图Fig. 1 is a preparation process flow chart of an embodiment of the present invention
图2为本发明用竹碎料板结构示意图(剖面)Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram (section) of bamboo particle board of the present invention
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明建筑墙体材料用竹碎料板制造工艺是以现有的木材刨花板生产工艺为基础,以小径竹材及竹材加工剩余物为原料,通过改变胶粘剂种类及改变施胶量等工艺参数,制备出性能满足室外结构用承重板材性能要求的竹碎料板。The bamboo particleboard manufacturing process for building wall materials of the present invention is based on the existing wood particleboard production process, using small-diameter bamboo and bamboo processing residues as raw materials, and by changing the adhesive type and the process parameters such as the amount of sizing. A bamboo particle board whose performance meets the performance requirements of load-bearing boards for outdoor structures is produced.
其制备过程为:小径竹材或加工剩余物经削片机切成竹片(长度在3~5cm),竹片经刨片机刨片后制成竹碎料(或称为竹刨花),竹碎料经干燥,含水率控制在4%以下。干燥后的竹碎料施以一定量(施胶量应为2%~25%左右)的胶粘剂,然后铺装成型,再经热压形成板材,制成的建筑用板材密度一般为0.85~1.00g/cm3。热压温度、时间和热压压力依据竹材材料的特性和板材密度进行调整。一般热压温度为100~180℃,热压时间为1~1.5min/mm(根据材料含水率),热压压力为1~10MPa。在热压过程中也可以采用加压冷却措施以减少板材的变形。The preparation process is as follows: small-diameter bamboo or processing residues are cut into bamboo chips (3 to 5 cm in length) by a chipper, and the bamboo chips are made into bamboo scraps (or called bamboo shavings) after being planed by a chipper. The crushed material is dried and the moisture content is controlled below 4%. Apply a certain amount of adhesive (the amount of sizing should be about 2% to 25%) to the dried bamboo scraps, then pave and shape, and then form a board by hot pressing. The density of the board made of construction is generally 0.85 to 1.00 g/cm 3 . The hot pressing temperature, time and hot pressing pressure are adjusted according to the characteristics of the bamboo material and the density of the board. Generally, the hot-pressing temperature is 100-180°C, the hot-pressing time is 1-1.5min/mm (according to the moisture content of the material), and the hot-pressing pressure is 1-10MPa. Pressurized cooling measures can also be used in the hot pressing process to reduce the deformation of the plate.
所用的胶粘剂可以酚醛粘合剂、间苯二酚粘合剂、异氰酸酯粘合剂和改性三聚氰胺粘合剂等。如用异氰酸酯胶粘剂,施胶量为2%~15%;用三聚氰胺改性脲醛胶粘剂,施胶量为5%~25%。通过改变胶粘剂种类及改变施胶量等工艺参数,制备出性能满足室外结构用承重板材各种性能要求的竹碎料板。The adhesive used can be phenolic adhesive, resorcinol adhesive, isocyanate adhesive and modified melamine adhesive, etc. If isocyanate adhesive is used, the sizing amount is 2% to 15%; if melamine-modified urea-formaldehyde adhesive is used, the sizing amount is 5% to 25%. By changing the types of adhesives and changing the amount of glue and other process parameters, the bamboo particle boards with performances meeting various performance requirements of load-bearing boards for outdoor structures were prepared.
热压后的板材再经过防腐和防霉处理,其防腐、防霉性能应能达到室外木结构建筑材料防腐、防霉性能要求,可以用于建筑或其它室外用墙体材料。After hot-pressing, the plate is treated with anti-corrosion and anti-mildew. Its anti-corrosion and anti-mildew performance should meet the anti-corrosion and anti-mildew performance requirements of outdoor wood structure building materials, and can be used for construction or other outdoor wall materials.
如图2所示,竹碎料板是由碎化处理后的碎竹材片1上施以胶层2再相互排列铺装经压制而构成的竹板,其胶层为室外用胶粘剂(如酚醛粘合剂、间苯二酚粘合剂、异氰酸酯粘合剂和改性三聚氰胺粘合剂等)制成板材,它的物理力学性能达到室外建筑结构用承重材料的性能要求。As shown in Figure 2, the bamboo particle board is a bamboo board formed by applying an adhesive layer 2 on the shredded bamboo sheet 1 and then arranging and paving each other and pressing it. The adhesive layer is an outdoor adhesive (such as phenolic Adhesives, resorcinol adhesives, isocyanate adhesives and modified melamine adhesives, etc.) are made into boards, and its physical and mechanical properties meet the performance requirements of load-bearing materials for outdoor building structures.
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1所示,具体制备工艺步骤如下:As shown in Figure 1, the specific preparation process steps are as follows:
(1)削片:首先将小径竹或竹加工剩余物用削片机切削成3~5cm长的竹碎片;(1) Chipping: firstly, small-diameter bamboo or bamboo processing residues are cut into 3-5cm long bamboo fragments with a chipper;
(2)刨片:将切好的竹碎片在环式刨片机中刨切,制成形状细长的竹刨花;(2) shavings: planing the cut bamboo fragments in a ring-type flaker to make bamboo shavings with slender shapes;
(3)筛分:将制备的竹碎料在筛分仪中进行筛选,将太粗与太细的碎料去除,留用适当粗细的竹碎料待用;(3) Screening: the prepared bamboo scraps are screened in a sifter, the overly thick and too fine scraps are removed, and the bamboo scraps of appropriate thickness are reserved for use;
(4)干燥:将筛选好的竹碎料在干燥机中干燥到含水率在4%以下;(4) drying: drying the screened bamboo scraps in a drier until the moisture content is below 4%;
(5)喷胶:在干燥后的竹碎料中施以酚醛胶粘剂,施胶量为10%;(5) Glue spraying: apply phenolic adhesive in the dried bamboo scraps, and the sizing amount is 10%;
(6)铺装:根据板材厚度和密度的要求,将喷胶后的竹碎料采气流铺装或机械铺装的方式进行铺装。制成建筑用板材密度为0.95g/cm3;(6) Pavement: According to the requirements of the thickness and density of the board, the bamboo scraps after glue spraying are paved by air-flow pavement or mechanical pavement. Made of boards for construction with a density of 0.95g/cm 3 ;
(7)热压:将已经铺装好的板坯送入热压机中热压。热压温度160℃,热压时间1~1.5min/(1mm板材厚度),热压压力5MPa;(7) Hot pressing: Send the paved slab into the hot press for hot pressing. The hot pressing temperature is 160°C, the hot pressing time is 1~1.5min/(1mm plate thickness), and the hot pressing pressure is 5MPa;
(8)冷压:将热压后的板材送入冷压机中冷压,冷压压力1.5MPa,冷压时间0.5min/mm。冷压后,即可制得物理力学性能达到室外建筑结构用材料要求的(8) Cold pressing: send the hot-pressed plate into a cold pressing machine for cold pressing, the cold pressing pressure is 1.5 MPa, and the cold pressing time is 0.5 min/mm. After cold pressing, the physical and mechanical properties can be obtained to meet the requirements of materials for outdoor building structures.
竹碎料板;bamboo particle board;
(9)防腐、防霉处理:将压制好的竹碎材料板进行防腐、防霉处理,即可得到可用于建筑墙体材料的竹碎料板。(9) Anti-corrosion and anti-mildew treatment: carry out anti-corrosion and anti-mildew treatment on the pressed bamboo particle board to obtain the bamboo particle board which can be used as building wall material.
实施例2:Example 2:
在实施例1的第(5)步“喷胶”中,所用的胶粘剂可以是异氰酸酯胶粘剂,施胶量为6%;其余生产工艺与条件与实施例1相同。In the (5) step "glue spraying" of embodiment 1, the adhesive used can be an isocyanate adhesive, and the sizing amount is 6%; all the other production processes and conditions are the same as in embodiment 1.
实施例3:Example 3:
在实施例1的第(5)步,“喷胶”中,所用的胶粘剂可以是三聚氰胺改性脲醛胶粘剂,施胶量为15%;其余生产工艺与条件与实施例1相同。In the (5) step of embodiment 1, in " glue spraying ", used adhesive can be melamine modified urea-formaldehyde adhesive, and sizing amount is 15%; All the other production processes and conditions are identical with embodiment 1.
实施例4:Example 4:
在实施例1的第(9)步的防腐、防霉处理在喷胶的同时进行,将防腐剂、防霉剂在喷胶的同时或分先后喷在竹碎料中,在板材压好后不再进行防腐、防霉处理;其余生产工艺与条件与实施例1相同。The anti-corrosion and anti-mold treatment in the (9) step of embodiment 1 are carried out while spraying glue, and anti-corrosion agent, anti-mold agent are sprayed in bamboo scraps while spraying glue or successively, after the plate is pressed well Anti-corrosion and anti-mildew treatment are no longer carried out; the rest of the production process and conditions are the same as in Example 1.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100410038C (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2008-08-13 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Flame-retardant bamboo structural laminated lumber and manufacturing method thereof |
| US7625631B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2009-12-01 | Huber Engineered Woods Llc | Wood panel containing inner culm flakes |
| CN104626330A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-05-20 | 邵武市美好竹木有限公司 | Method for producing plybamboos by using bamboo three-remains |
| CN110670392A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-10 | 宿州速果信息科技有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of modified kraft paper to produce refractory board |
| CN110712257A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-21 | 国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心 | Biomass charcoal-based anticorrosive, mildew-proof and environment-friendly artificial board |
| CN111571758A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-08-25 | 鸿伟木业(仁化)有限公司 | Production process of moisture-proof super E0 bamboo chip shaving board |
| CN113749468A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-07 | 浙江理工大学 | Preparation method of bamboo waste elastic cushion fitting human hip pressure distribution |
| CN113954201A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-01-21 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of surface decoration material mainly based on bamboo waste |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102198685A (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2011-09-28 | 浙江安吉强裕人造板有限公司 | Method for producing uniform-density bamboo shaving board |
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2003
- 2003-06-19 CN CN 03137667 patent/CN1219633C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7625631B2 (en) | 2005-08-31 | 2009-12-01 | Huber Engineered Woods Llc | Wood panel containing inner culm flakes |
| CN100410038C (en) * | 2005-12-31 | 2008-08-13 | 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所 | Flame-retardant bamboo structural laminated lumber and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104626330A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-05-20 | 邵武市美好竹木有限公司 | Method for producing plybamboos by using bamboo three-remains |
| CN110670392A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-10 | 宿州速果信息科技有限公司 | A kind of processing technology of modified kraft paper to produce refractory board |
| CN110670392B (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-09-28 | 阜阳佳派生产力促进中心有限公司 | Processing technology for producing refractory plate by modified kraft paper |
| CN110712257A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-21 | 国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心 | Biomass charcoal-based anticorrosive, mildew-proof and environment-friendly artificial board |
| CN110712257B (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2021-09-21 | 国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心 | Biomass charcoal-based anticorrosive, mildew-proof and environment-friendly artificial board |
| CN111571758A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-08-25 | 鸿伟木业(仁化)有限公司 | Production process of moisture-proof super E0 bamboo chip shaving board |
| CN113749468A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-07 | 浙江理工大学 | Preparation method of bamboo waste elastic cushion fitting human hip pressure distribution |
| CN113954201A (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2022-01-21 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of preparation method of surface decoration material mainly based on bamboo waste |
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|---|---|
| CN1219633C (en) | 2005-09-21 |
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