CN1454072A - Personal care composition comprising hydrophobic gel - Google Patents
Personal care composition comprising hydrophobic gel Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/63—Steroids; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/26—Aluminium; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/55—Phosphorus compounds
- A61K8/553—Phospholipids, e.g. lecithin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
- A61Q1/02—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments
- A61Q1/04—Preparations containing skin colorants, e.g. pigments for lips
- A61Q1/06—Lipsticks
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Abstract
本发明公开了个人护理组合物,其中包含按重量计:(a)约5%至约35%疏水性凝胶,该凝胶包含:(i)胆甾醇基衍生物;(ii)油膨胀性粘土材料;(iii)非挥发性液体油;和(iv)极性溶剂;和(b)基本上不含水、表面活性剂和卵磷脂的载体;所述个人护理组合物能满足对具有改善的物理稳定性的个人护理组合物的需要。Disclosed are personal care compositions comprising, by weight: (a) from about 5% to about 35% of a hydrophobic gel comprising: (i) a cholesteryl derivative; (ii) an oil-swellable (iii) a non-volatile liquid oil; and (iv) a polar solvent; and (b) a carrier substantially free of water, surfactants, and lecithin; The need for physical stability in personal care compositions.
Description
发明领域field of invention
本发明涉及包含疏水凝胶的个人护理组合物。该组合物尤其可用于制备唇膏、粉底和霜膏。The present invention relates to personal care compositions comprising hydrophobic gels. The composition is especially useful in the preparation of lipsticks, foundations and creams.
发明背景Background of the invention
唇膏主要由亲脂性或疏水性材料制成。设计用来给口唇提供增湿有益效果的唇膏包含水、极性溶剂或具有或多或少亲水性的其它增湿组分。已有人建议应用关联结构,以将该增湿组分结合于唇膏的亲脂性基质中。虽然这样的唇膏组合物给口唇提供了良好的增湿益处,但是它们在物理稳定性、颜色稳定性和抗汗性方面并不是完全令人满意。Lipsticks are mainly made of lipophilic or hydrophobic materials. Lipsticks designed to provide a moisturizing benefit to the lips contain water, polar solvents, or other moisturizing components that are more or less hydrophilic. The use of associative structures has been suggested to incorporate the moisturizing component in the lipophilic matrix of the lipstick. While such lipstick compositions provide good moisturizing benefits to the lips, they are not entirely satisfactory in terms of physical stability, color stability and perspiration resistance.
物理稳定性涉及在贮藏期间和使用时唇膏的稳定性。例如,稳定的唇膏在室温贮藏期间不会变形,并且在正常的使用条件下不会弯曲或破裂。颜色稳定性涉及颜色在贮藏期间和施加在唇上之后的稳定性。已知,施加到口唇上后,随着时间的推移,含有高含量增湿组分的唇膏倾向于发生颜色改变。出汗是在唇膏表面上发生的现象,据信这是由于油和/或溶剂分离并从唇膏的亲脂性基质中渗漏出所致。出汗给使用者带来了不良外观。Physical stability relates to the stability of the lipstick during storage and use. For example, a stable lipstick will not deform during storage at room temperature and will not bend or crack under normal conditions of use. Color stability relates to the stability of the color during storage and after application on the lips. It is known that lipsticks containing high levels of moisturizing components tend to change color over time after application to the lips. Sweating is a phenomenon that occurs on the surface of the lipstick and is believed to be caused by oils and/or solvents separating and leaching from the lipophilic base of the lipstick. Sweating gives a bad appearance to the user.
使用胆甾醇基衍生物和膨胀性粘土材料的乳液组合物公开在例如日本出版物A-8-20529中。虽然据信这样的乳液能给组合物提供物理稳定性,但是仍需要进一步的改善。Emulsion compositions using cholesteryl derivatives and swelling clay materials are disclosed in, for example, Japanese publication A-8-20529. While such emulsions are believed to provide physical stability to the composition, further improvements are still needed.
基于以上所述,仍需要这样的唇膏组合物,即该组合物不仅具有改善的物理稳定性、改善的颜色稳定性和改善的抗汗性,同时还能给口唇提供增湿有益效果。还需要在宽的粘度和/或硬度范围内具有改善的物理稳定性的个人护理组合物。Based on the foregoing, there remains a need for lipstick compositions that not only have improved physical stability, improved color stability, and improved perspiration resistance, while also providing a moisturizing benefit to the lips. There is also a need for personal care compositions having improved physical stability over a broad range of viscosities and/or hardnesses.
发明概述Summary of the invention
本发明涉及包含下列按重量计的组分的个人护理组合物:The present invention relates to personal care compositions comprising the following components by weight:
(a)约5%至约35%的疏水性凝胶,该凝胶包含:(a) from about 5% to about 35% of a hydrophobic gel comprising:
(i)胆甾醇基衍生物;(i) cholesteryl derivatives;
(ii)油膨胀性粘土材料;(ii) oil-swellable clay materials;
(iii)非挥发性液体油;和(iii) non-volatile liquid oils; and
(iv)极性溶剂;和(iv) polar solvents; and
(b)基本上不含水、表面活性剂和卵磷脂的载体;(b) a carrier substantially free of water, surfactants and lecithin;
该个人护理组合物能满足对具有改善的物理稳定性的个人护理组合物的需要。The personal care composition satisfies the need for a personal care composition with improved physical stability.
本发明还涉及满足下列需要的唇膏组合物,即该组合物不仅具有改善的物理稳定性、改善的颜色稳定性和改善的抗汗性,同时还能给口唇提供增湿有益效果。The present invention also relates to lip balm compositions that satisfy the need for improved physical stability, improved color stability, and improved perspiration resistance, while providing a moisturizing benefit to the lips.
本发明还涉及制备上述组合物的合适的方法。The invention also relates to suitable processes for the preparation of the compositions described above.
对于本领域技术人员来说,通过阅读本说明书的公开内容和权利要求书,本发明的这些和其它特征、方面和优点将变得显而易见。These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from a reading of the present specification, disclosure and claims.
发明详述Detailed description of the invention
下面列出本文所用术语的定义。Definitions of terms used herein are listed below.
“包含”是指可加入不影响最终结果的其它步骤和其它成分。该术语包括“由......组成”和“基本上由......组成”。"Comprising" means that other steps and other ingredients that do not affect the end result can be added. The term includes "consisting of" and "consisting essentially of".
除非另外明确说明,否则所有百分比都是按总的组合物重量计。All percentages are by weight of the total composition unless expressly stated otherwise.
所有引用的参考文献均全文引入本文,以供参考。任何文献的引用不是承认将其作为本发明的先有技术的可用性来使用的决定。All cited references are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety. Citation of any document is not an admission as to its availability as prior art to the present invention.
除非另有说明,否则所有比例都是重量比。All ratios are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
下文详细描述本发明的产品和方法。The products and methods of the invention are described in detail below.
胆甾醇基衍生物Cholesteryl derivatives
本发明组合物包含具有高的持水能力的胆甾醇基衍生物。用于本发明的胆甾醇基衍生物与油膨胀性粘土材料、非挥发性液体油和极性溶剂一起提供了疏水性凝胶。不受理论约束,据信胆甾醇基衍生物保持极性溶剂,由此提供稳定的凝胶。The compositions of the present invention comprise cholesteryl derivatives having a high water holding capacity. The cholesteryl derivatives used in the present invention provide hydrophobic gels with oil-swellable clay materials, non-volatile liquid oils and polar solvents. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that the cholesteryl derivatives retain polar solvents, thereby providing stable gels.
根据极性溶剂的量来调节所包含的胆甾醇基衍生物的量。也就是说,当需要高含量极性溶剂时,则包含高含量的胆甾醇基衍生物,以有效地保持极性溶剂。为了提供唇膏组合物,胆甾醇基衍生物占整个组合物重量的约2%至约7%、优选约3%至约6%。The amount of the cholesteryl derivative contained is adjusted according to the amount of the polar solvent. That is, when a high level of polar solvent is required, a high level of cholesteryl derivative is included to effectively maintain the polar solvent. To provide a lipstick composition, the cholesteryl derivative comprises from about 2% to about 7%, preferably from about 3% to about 6%, by weight of the total composition.
可用于本发明的胆甾醇基衍生物包括胆固醇和有12至22个碳原子的脂肪酸或具有高的持水能力的羟基脂肪酸,优选胆甾醇12-羟基硬脂酸酯、胆甾醇macadami坚果酸酯、胆甾醇硬脂酸酯及其混合物。市售胆甾醇基衍生物包括以商品名Salacos HS得自Nisshin Oil Mills,Ltd.的胆甾醇12-羟基硬脂酸酯,和以商品名YOFCO MAC得自Nippon Fine Chemical Co.,Ltd.的胆甾醇macadami坚果酸酯。Cholesteryl derivatives that can be used in the present invention include cholesterol and fatty acids with 12 to 22 carbon atoms or hydroxy fatty acids with high water holding capacity, preferably cholesterol 12-hydroxystearate, cholesterol macadami nutate , Cholesteryl Stearate and mixtures thereof. Commercially available cholesteryl derivatives include cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate under the tradename Salacos HS from Nisshin Oil Mills, Ltd., and cholesteryl 12-hydroxystearate under the tradename YOFCO MAC from Nippon Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. Sterol macadami nutate.
油膨胀性粘土材料Oil-swellable clay material
本发明组合物包含具有高的油膨胀能力的油膨胀性粘土材料。用于本发明的油膨胀性粘土材料与胆甾醇基衍生物、非挥发性液体油和极性溶剂一起提供了疏水性凝胶。首先用非挥发性液体油使油膨胀性粘土材料膨胀,然后与制备疏水性凝胶的其它组分混合。不受理论约束,据信在吸收非挥发性液体油的同时,油膨胀性粘土材料还保持胆甾醇基衍生物和极性溶剂在其结构内紧密地结合。The compositions of the present invention comprise oil-swellable clay materials having a high oil-swellability. The oil-swellable clay materials used in the present invention provide hydrophobic gels together with cholesteryl derivatives, non-volatile liquid oils and polar solvents. The oil-swellable clay material is first swollen with a non-volatile liquid oil and then mixed with the other ingredients to make the hydrophobic gel. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that while absorbing the non-volatile liquid oil, the oil-swellable clay material also keeps the cholesteryl derivative and the polar solvent tightly bound within its structure.
油膨胀性粘土材料起组合物的增稠剂的作用。因此,根据所需的组合物的粘度和硬度来调节所包含的油膨胀性粘土材料的量。为了提供唇膏组合物,油膨胀性粘土材料占整个组合物重量的约0.1%至约1%、优选约0.2%至约0.5%。The oil-swellable clay material acts as a thickener for the composition. Accordingly, the amount of oil-swellable clay material included is adjusted according to the desired viscosity and hardness of the composition. To provide a lipstick composition, the oil-swellable clay material comprises from about 0.1% to about 1%, preferably from about 0.2% to about 0.5%, by weight of the total composition.
用于本发明的油膨胀性粘土材料包括已经改性以便与油相容的水辉石、膨润土、蒙脱石和皂土。改性优选是用铵化合物进行的季铵化。优选的油膨胀性粘土材料包括季铵改性的水辉石。市售油膨胀性粘土材料包括以商品名Bentone 38 CG OR得自Rheox.Inc.的苄基二甲基硬脂基铵水辉石。Oil-swellable clay materials useful in the present invention include hectorite, bentonite, montmorillonite and bentonite which have been modified to be compatible with oil. The modification is preferably quaternization with ammonium compounds. Preferred oil-swellable clay materials include quaternary ammonium-modified hectorite. Commercially available oil-swelling clay materials include benzyldimethylstearyl ammonium hectorite available from Rheox. Inc. under the trade designation Bentone 38 CG OR.
非挥发性油non-volatile oil
本发明组合物包含适于个人使用的非挥发性油。为了提供用于唇膏组合物的疏水性凝胶,非挥发性油占整个组合物重量的约2%至约10%、优选约4%至约7%。The compositions of the present invention comprise a fixed oil suitable for personal use. To provide a hydrophobic gel for use in lipstick compositions, the non-volatile oil comprises from about 2% to about 10%, preferably from about 4% to about 7%, by weight of the total composition.
根据所需的产品特征,可用于本发明的非挥发性油还可以在载体中使用。在这种情况下,优选地,将用于制备疏水性凝胶的非挥发性油与制备疏水性凝胶的其它组分独立地混合。因此,优选将用于制备载体的非挥发性油与用于制备载体的其它组分(如果存在的话)混合;最后将疏水性凝胶与载体混合在一起,以制备本发明组合物。The fixed oils useful in the present invention may also be employed in a carrier, depending on the desired product characteristics. In this case, preferably, the fixed oil used for the preparation of the hydrophobic gel is mixed separately from the other components for the preparation of the hydrophobic gel. Thus, the fixed oil used to make the carrier is preferably mixed with the other ingredients used to make the carrier, if present; and finally the hydrophobic gel and carrier are mixed together to make the composition of the invention.
用于本发明的非挥发性油是例如异壬酸十三烷基酯、异硬脂酸异硬脂基酯、异硬脂酸异鲸蜡基酯、异硬脂酸异丙酯、异壬酸异癸酯、辛酸鲸蜡基酯、异壬酸异壬酯、肉豆蔻酸二异丙酯、肉豆蔻酸异鲸蜡基酯、肉豆蔻酸异十三烷基酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、棕榈酸异硬脂酯、棕榈酸异鲸蜡基酯、棕榈酸异癸酯、棕榈酸异丙酯、棕榈酸辛酯、辛酸/癸酸甘油三酯、三-2-乙基己酸甘油酯、双甘油癸二酸酯、新戊基乙二醇二(2-乙基己酸酯)、二聚亚油酸二异丙酯、生育酚、醋酸生育酚、鳄梨油、山茶油、海龟油、澳洲坚果油、玉米油、貂油、橄榄油、菜子油、蛋黄油、芝麻油、桃仁油、麦胚油、pasanqua油、蓖麻油、亚麻籽油、红花油、棉籽油、紫苏油、豆油、花生油、茶籽油、椰子油、米糠油、中国泡桐油、日本泡桐油、西蒙得木油、米胚油、甘油三辛酸酯、甘油三异棕榈酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷三异硬脂酸酯、肉豆蔻酸异丙酯、甘油三-2-乙基己酸酯、季戊四醇四-2-乙基己酸酯、羊毛脂、液体羊毛脂、液体石蜡、角鲨烷、凡士林及其混合物。市售油包括例如以商品名CrodamolTN得自Croda的异壬酸十三烷基酯,得自Nisshin Oil Mills,Ltd.的含同位素碳13的羧基酯和得自Eisai的醋酸生育酚。Non-volatile oils useful in the present invention are, for example, tridecyl isononanoate, isostearyl isostearate, isocetyl isostearate, isopropyl isostearate, isonononyl Isodecyl Myristate, Cetyl Caprylate, Isononyl Isononanoate, Diisopropyl Myristate, Isocetyl Myristate, Isotridecyl Myristate, Isopropyl Myristate Esters, Isostearyl Palmitate, Isocetyl Palmitate, Isodecyl Palmitate, Isopropyl Palmitate, Octyl Palmitate, Caprylic/Capric Triglycerides, Glyceryl Tris-2-Ethylhexanoate Esters, Diglycerol Sebacate, Neopentyl Glycol Di(2-Ethylhexanoate), Diisopropyl Dipolylinoleate, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Avocado Oil, Camellia Oil, Turtle oil, macadamia oil, corn oil, mink oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, egg yolk oil, sesame oil, almond oil, wheat germ oil, pasanqua oil, castor oil, linseed oil, safflower oil, cottonseed oil, perilla Oil, Soybean Oil, Peanut Oil, Tea Seed Oil, Coconut Oil, Rice Bran Oil, Chinese Paulownia Oil, Japanese Paulownia Oil, Jojoba Oil, Rice Germ Oil, Tricaprylycerin, Triisopalmitin, Trimethylol Propane Triisostearate, Isopropyl Myristate, Glyceryl Tri-2-Ethylhexanoate, Pentaerythritol Tetra-2-Ethylhexanoate, Lanolin, Liquid Lanolin, Liquid Paraffin, Squalane , petrolatum and mixtures thereof. Commercially available oils include, for example, tridecyl isononanoate under the tradename Crodamol TN from Croda, carboxyl esters containing the isotope carbon 13 from Nisshin Oil Mills, Ltd. and tocopheryl acetate from Eisai.
可用于本发明的非挥发性油还包括具有下列结构(I)的聚烷基或聚芳基硅氧烷式(I)Non-volatile oils useful herein also include polyalkyl or polyaryl siloxanes having the following structure (I): Formula (I)
其中R93是烷基或芳基、p是约7至约8,000的整数。Z8代表封闭硅氧烷链末端的基团。在硅氧烷链上取代的(R93)或在硅氧烷链末端取代的Z8烷基或芳基可具有任何结构,只要所得硅氧烷满足下列条件即可:在室温保持是液体;是可分散的;当施用在皮肤上时无刺激性、无毒或无害;与组合物的其它组分相容;并且在正常的使用和贮藏条件下是化学稳定的。合适的Z8基团包括羟基、甲基、甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基和芳氧基。在硅原子上的两个R93基团可代表相同或不同的基团。优选地,这两个R93基团代表相同的基团。合适的R93基团包括甲基、乙基、丙基、苯基、甲基苯基和苯基甲基。优选的聚硅氧烷化合物是聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚二乙基硅氧烷和聚甲基苯基硅氧烷。还称为二甲硅油的聚二甲基硅氧烷是尤其优选的。可使用的聚烷基硅氧烷包括例如聚二甲基硅氧烷。这些硅氧烷化合物可以例如以其Viscasil和SF96系列购自General ElectricCompany,和以其Dow Corning 200系列购自Dow Corning。wherein R 93 is alkyl or aryl, and p is an integer from about 7 to about 8,000. Z 8 represents a group blocking the end of the siloxane chain. (R 93 ) substituted on the siloxane chain or Z 8 alkyl or aryl substituted at the end of the siloxane chain may have any structure as long as the resulting siloxane satisfies the following conditions: remains liquid at room temperature; is dispersible; non-irritating, non-toxic, or harmful when applied to the skin; compatible with the other components of the composition; and chemically stable under normal conditions of use and storage. Suitable Z groups include hydroxy, methyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy and aryloxy. The two R 93 groups on the silicon atom may represent the same or different groups. Preferably, the two R 93 groups represent the same group. Suitable R93 groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, phenyl, methylphenyl and phenylmethyl. Preferred silicone compounds are polydimethylsiloxane, polydiethylsiloxane and polymethylphenylsiloxane. Polydimethylsiloxanes, also known as simethicones, are especially preferred. Polyalkylsiloxanes that may be used include, for example, polydimethylsiloxanes. These silicone compounds are available, for example, from the General Electric Company in its Viscasil (R) and SF96 series, and from Dow Corning in its Dow Corning 200 series.
还可以使用聚烷基芳基硅氧烷流体,并且其包括例如聚甲基苯基硅氧烷。这些硅氧烷可购自例如General Electric Company,SF1075甲基苯基流体,或者购自Dow Corning,556化妆品级流体。Polyalkylaryl siloxane fluids may also be used and include, for example, polymethylphenylsiloxanes. These siloxanes are available, for example, from the General Electric Company as SF1075 methyl phenyl fluid, or from Dow Corning as 556 Cosmetic Grade Fluid.
还可用于本发明的非挥发性油是不同等级的矿物油。矿物油是从石油获取的烃的液体混合物。合适的烃的具体实例包括石蜡油、矿物油、十二烷、异十二烷、十六烷、异十六烷、二十碳烯、异二十碳烯、十三烷、十四烷、聚丁烯、聚异丁烯,及其混合物。Also useful in the present invention as fixed oils are the various grades of mineral oils. Mineral oil is a liquid mixture of hydrocarbons obtained from petroleum. Specific examples of suitable hydrocarbons include paraffin oil, mineral oil, dodecane, isododecane, hexadecane, isohexadecane, eicosene, isoeicosene, tridecane, tetradecane, Polybutene, polyisobutylene, and mixtures thereof.
极性溶剂polar solvent
本发明组合物包含溶于水的极性溶剂。极性溶剂给皮肤提供了增湿有益效果。极性溶剂还起着包溶水溶性湿润剂的溶剂作用,否则这些水溶性湿润剂将不能在亲脂性载体基质中相容。不受理论约束,据信极性溶剂保持在胆甾醇基衍生物中,并进一步被捕集在油膨胀性粘土材料中,以提供稳定的疏水性凝胶。The compositions of the present invention comprise a polar solvent which is soluble in water. Polar solvents provide a moisturizing benefit to the skin. The polar solvent also acts as a solvent for encapsulating water-soluble humectants that would otherwise be incompatible in the lipophilic carrier matrix. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that the polar solvent remains in the cholesteryl derivative and is further entrapped in the oil-swellable clay material to provide a stable hydrophobic gel.
为了提供唇膏组合物,极性溶剂占整个组合物重量的约0.01%至约10%、优选约1%至约8%。To provide a lipstick composition, the polar solvent comprises from about 0.01% to about 10%, preferably from about 1% to about 8%, by weight of the total composition.
用于本发明的极性溶剂包括多元醇例如甘油、1,3-丁二醇、丙二醇、己二醇、丙二醇、乙二醇、二甘醇、一缩二丙二醇、双甘油、山梨醇、和在室温是液体形式的其它糖。还可用于本发明的是水溶性烷氧基化非离子聚合物,例如聚乙二醇。Polar solvents useful in the present invention include polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, 1,3-butanediol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, propylene glycol, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, diglycerin, sorbitol, and Other sugars that are in liquid form at room temperature. Also useful herein are water-soluble alkoxylated nonionic polymers such as polyethylene glycols.
可用于本发明的市售极性溶剂包括:得自Asahi Denka的甘油;以商品名LEXOL PG-865/855得自Inolex的丙二醇;得自BASF的1,2-丙二醇USP;得自Daisel Kagaku Kogyo的1,3-丁二醇;以相同商品名得自BASF的一缩二丙二醇;以商品名DIGLYCEROL得自Solvay GmbH的双甘油;以商品名ACTIMOIST得自ActiveOrganics的透明质酸钠;得自Intergen的AVIAN SODIUMHYALURONATE系列;得自Ichimaru Pharcos的透明质酸钠。Commercially available polar solvents that can be used in the present invention include: glycerin available from Asahi Denka; propylene glycol available from Inolex under the tradename LEXOL PG-865/855; 1,2-propanediol USP available from BASF; available from Daisel Kagaku Kogyo Dipropylene Glycol available from BASF under the same trade name; Diglycerol available from Solvay GmbH under the trade name DIGLYCEROL; Sodium Hyaluronate available from ActiveOrganics under the trade name ACTIMOIST; of the AVIAN SODIUMHYALURONATE range; sodium hyaluronate from Ichimaru Pharcos.
水溶性湿润剂water soluble humectant
本发明组合物还可以包含能溶于上述极性溶剂、优选约0.1%至约10%、更优选约1%至约5%的量的水溶性湿润剂。The compositions of the present invention may also contain a water-soluble humectant in an amount soluble in the aforementioned polar solvents, preferably from about 0.1% to about 10%, more preferably from about 1% to about 5%.
可用于本发明的水溶性湿润剂包括烟酰胺、泛醇、细菌培养基、尿囊素、乳酸钠、PCA苏打、氨基酸、尿素、透明质酸钠、硫酸软骨素、胶原、弹性蛋白、果胶、角叉菜胶、藻酸钠、海藻糖、晚香玉糖、壳多糖衍生物、脱乙酰壳多糖衍生物,及其混合物。烟酰铵和泛醇可由例如Roche商购获得。Water-soluble humectants that can be used in the present invention include niacinamide, panthenol, bacterial culture medium, allantoin, sodium lactate, PCA soda, amino acids, urea, sodium hyaluronate, chondroitin sulfate, collagen, elastin, pectin, Carrageenan, sodium alginate, trehalose, tuberose, chitin derivatives, chitosan derivatives, and mixtures thereof. Nicotinamide and panthenol are commercially available from, for example, Roche.
疏水性凝胶hydrophobic gel
当包含在亲脂性载体中时,疏水性凝胶可将极性和水溶性材料以稳定的方式保持在疏水性凝胶中。通过改变载体的含量和类型,可制得含有疏水性凝胶并具有不同粘度和硬度的组合物,组合物的粘度和硬度可从坚硬的唇膏到稀薄的霜膏不等。含有疏水性凝胶的个人护理组合物提供了改善的物理稳定性,例如在相条件下的稳定性和粘度。不受理论约束,据信本发明疏水性凝胶具有优良的热稳定性,并由此在超过室温的环境下是稳定的。When contained in a lipophilic carrier, the hydrophobic gel can hold polar and water-soluble materials in a stable manner in the hydrophobic gel. By varying the amount and type of carrier, compositions containing hydrophobic gels and varying viscosities and hardnesses can be prepared, ranging from stiff lipsticks to thin creams. Personal care compositions containing hydrophobic gels provide improved physical stability, such as stability and viscosity under phase conditions. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that the hydrophobic gels of the present invention have excellent thermal stability and are thus stable in environments exceeding room temperature.
本发明的疏水性凝胶优选通过包含下列步骤的方法制得:The hydrophobic gels of the present invention are preferably prepared by a process comprising the following steps:
(a)将胆甾醇基衍生物、油膨胀性粘土材料和非挥发性油的混合物以约1500转/分至约3000转/分、优选约1500转/分至约2500转/分的速度和约80℃至约95℃、优选约88℃至约92℃的温度混合;和(a) mixing the mixture of cholesteryl derivative, oil swelling clay material and non-volatile oil at a speed of about 1500 rpm to about 3000 rpm, preferably about 1500 rpm to about 2500 rpm and about mixing at a temperature of from 80°C to about 95°C, preferably from about 88°C to about 92°C; and
(b)将极性溶剂与步骤(a)中获得的混合物以至少约4000转/分、优选约4000转/分至约8000转/分、更优选约5000转/分至约7000转/分的速度和在约85℃至约95℃、优选约88℃至约92℃的温度混合。(b) mixing the polar solvent with the mixture obtained in step (a) at least about 4000 rpm, preferably from about 4000 rpm to about 8000 rpm, more preferably from about 5000 rpm to about 7000 rpm speed and mixing at a temperature of from about 85°C to about 95°C, preferably from about 88°C to about 92°C.
混合可使用本领域已知的高剪切混合器、例如称为Homomixer或Disper的混合器进行。本发明疏水性凝胶优选通过以高于典型用于制备个人护理组合物的转速混合,并以2个步骤制得。不受理论约束,据信在步骤(a)中,将组分的混合物以控制的转速混合,这样油膨胀性粘土材料膨胀,以提供用于将胆甾醇羟基硬脂酸酯和随后加入的极性溶剂捕集到油膨胀性粘土材料内的足够空间,同时混合不太剧烈,因而不破坏油膨胀性粘土材料的结构。不受理论约束,据信在步骤(b)中,将组分的混合物以高转速混合,这样极性溶剂被有效地捕集到油膨胀性粘土材料中。据信这提供了疏水性凝胶的稳定性。Mixing can be performed using high shear mixers known in the art, such as those known as Homomixer or Disper. The hydrophobic gels of the present invention are preferably prepared in 2 steps by mixing at higher rotational speeds than are typically used to prepare personal care compositions. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that in step (a), the mixture of components is mixed at a controlled rotational speed so that the oil-swellable clay material swells to provide the cholesteryl hydroxystearate and subsequently added very The solvent is trapped in a sufficient space within the oil-swellable clay material, while the mixing is not too vigorous so as not to destroy the structure of the oil-swellable clay material. Without being bound by theory, it is believed that in step (b), the mixture of components is mixed at high rotational speed so that the polar solvent is effectively trapped in the oil-swellable clay material. This is believed to provide stability to the hydrophobic gel.
然后使用常规混合手段将由此获得的疏水性凝胶与载体混合。The hydrophobic gel thus obtained is then mixed with the carrier using conventional mixing means.
载体carrier
本发明组合物包含适于所需应用的基本上不含水、表面活性剂和卵磷脂的载体。由于基本上不含这样的组分,据信疏水性凝胶给组合物提供了物理稳定性、颜色稳定性和抗汗性。此外,由于基本上不含表面活性剂,可获得对皮肤温和的组合物。所谓的“基本上不含”是指组合物中不包含活性的水、表面活性剂或卵磷脂。然而,本发明不排除使用可带有非显著量的水、表面活性剂或卵磷脂作为杂质或副产物的组分。例如,本领域已知的是,上述极性溶剂可携带少量百分比的水。这样的少量水在本发明组合物中是可接受的。典型情况下,任何水、表面活性剂或卵磷脂在整个组合物中的含量应当分别低于约1%、优选低于约0.5%。The compositions of the present invention comprise a carrier substantially free of water, surfactants and lecithin suitable for the desired application. By being substantially free of such components, it is believed that the hydrophobic gel provides physical stability, color stability and perspiration resistance to the composition. Furthermore, due to the substantial absence of surfactants, compositions that are mild to the skin can be obtained. By "substantially free" is meant that the composition does not contain active water, surfactants or lecithin. However, the invention does not exclude the use of components which may carry insignificant amounts of water, surfactants or lecithin as impurities or by-products. For example, it is known in the art that the aforementioned polar solvents can carry a small percentage of water. Such small amounts of water are acceptable in the compositions of the present invention. Typically, the level of any water, surfactant or lecithin should be less than about 1%, preferably less than about 0.5%, respectively, of the total composition.
因为基本上不包含水、表面活性剂或卵磷脂,本发明的载体在性质上是亲脂性的。可与疏水性凝胶相容的任何组分均可用作载体。选择载体以制备不同的个人护理组合物,包括唇膏、粉底、有颜料或无颜料的皮肤或头发用霜膏、止汗棒和发棒。固体蜡、胶凝剂、上述非挥发性油、粉末、着色颜料和其它亲脂性活性组分可掺入载体中。上述非挥发性油可包含在载体中。用于载体的非挥发性油与用于制备疏水性凝胶的非挥发性油可以相同或不同。Because they contain substantially no water, surfactants, or lecithin, the carriers of the present invention are lipophilic in nature. Any component compatible with the hydrophobic gel can be used as a carrier. Choose a carrier to prepare a variety of personal care compositions including lipsticks, foundations, pigmented or unpigmented skin or hair creams, antiperspirant sticks and hair sticks. Solid waxes, gelling agents, fixed oils as mentioned above, powders, coloring pigments and other lipophilic active ingredients can be incorporated into the carrier. The above-mentioned fixed oils may be contained in a carrier. The fixed oil used for the carrier may be the same or different from that used to prepare the hydrophobic gel.
为了制备唇膏、粉底和霜膏,载体选自一种或多种固体蜡、非挥发性油、粉末和着色颜料。本发明组合物尤其适于制备在载体中含有固体蜡和着色颜料的唇膏组合物。For the preparation of lipsticks, foundations and creams, the carrier is selected from one or more solid waxes, fixed oils, powders and coloring pigments. The compositions of the present invention are especially suitable for the preparation of lipstick compositions comprising solid waxes and coloring pigments in a carrier.
固体蜡solid wax
本发明组合物可包含固体蜡。为了提供唇膏组合物,固体蜡占整个组合物重量的约10%至约20%、优选12%至约15%。控制固体蜡的量以给产品提供所需的硬度和强度。The compositions of the present invention may comprise solid waxes. To provide a lipstick composition, the solid wax comprises from about 10% to about 20%, preferably from 12% to about 15%, by weight of the total composition. The amount of solid wax is controlled to give the product the desired hardness and strength.
可用于本发明的固体蜡是石蜡、微晶蜡、地蜡、纯地蜡、巴西棕榈蜡、小烛树蜡、二十二烷酸二十烷基酯,及其混合物。优选使用各种蜡的混合物。Solid waxes useful in the present invention are paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, ozokerite wax, ceresin wax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, eicosyl behenate, and mixtures thereof. Mixtures of various waxes are preferably used.
可用于本发明的市售固体蜡包括:得自Noda wax的小烛树蜡NC-1630、得自Strahl&Pitsh的地蜡SP-1021和得自CasChemical的二十二烷酸二十烷基酯。Commercially available solid waxes useful in the present invention include: candelilla wax NC-1630 from Noda wax, ozokerite SP-1021 from Strahl & Pitsh and eicosyl behenate from Cas Chemical.
粉末和着色颜料Powders and Coloring Pigments
本发明组合物可包含粉末和着色颜料。为了提供唇膏组合物,粉末和着色颜料占整个组合物重量的约1%至约30%、优选2%至约20%。粉末和着色颜料的量和类型是根据所需的产品特征例如色调、覆盖、紫外线保护作用和不同的皮肤感觉来选择的。Compositions of the invention may comprise powders and colored pigments. To provide a lipstick composition, the powder and coloring pigment comprise from about 1% to about 30%, preferably from 2% to about 20%, by weight of the total composition. The amount and type of powder and coloring pigments are selected according to desired product characteristics such as shade, coverage, UV protection and different skin feel.
可用于本发明的材料是粘土无机物粉末例如滑石、云母、绢云母、二氧化硅、硅酸镁、合成的氟金云母、硅酸钙、硅酸铝、膨润土和蒙脱石;珠光颜料例如氧化铝、硫酸钡、磷酸氢钙、碳酸钙、氧化钛、细分散的氧化钛、氧化锆、氧化锌、羟基磷灰石、氧化铁、钛酸铁、群青、普鲁士蓝、氧化铬、氢氧化铬、氧化钴、钛酸钴、氧化钛包衣的云母;有机粉末例如聚酯、聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯、异丁烯酸甲酯树脂、纤维素、12-尼龙、6-尼龙、苯乙烯-丙烯酸共聚物、聚丙烯、氯乙烯聚合物、四氟乙烯聚合物、氮化硼、鱼鳞鸟嘌呤、焦油色淀染料和天然色淀染料。Materials that can be used in the present invention are clay inorganic powders such as talc, mica, sericite, silica, magnesium silicate, synthetic fluorophlogopite, calcium silicate, aluminum silicate, bentonite and montmorillonite; pearlescent pigments such as Aluminum oxide, barium sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, finely divided titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, hydroxyapatite, iron oxide, iron titanate, ultramarine blue, Prussian blue, chromium oxide, hydroxide Chromium, cobalt oxide, cobalt titanate, mica coated with titanium oxide; organic powders such as polyester, polyethylene, polystyrene, methyl methacrylate resin, cellulose, 12-nylon, 6-nylon, styrene-acrylic Copolymers, polypropylene, vinyl chloride polymers, tetrafluoroethylene polymers, boron nitride, fish scale guanine, tar lake dyes and natural lake dyes.
可使用一定百分比的球形颜料。在优选的实施方案中,该材料根据颜料的油吸收能力选择。在一个优选的实施方案中,组合使用具有高的油吸收能力的颜料和具有低的油吸收能力的颜料。A certain percentage of spherical pigments can be used. In a preferred embodiment, the material is selected according to the oil absorption capacity of the pigment. In a preferred embodiment, a pigment having a high oil-absorbing ability and a pigment having a low oil-absorbing ability are used in combination.
还可以使用经过疏水性处理的颜料。这种经过疏水性处理的颜料可通过用疏水性处理剂处理上述基质材料来制得,所述疏水性处理剂包括:硅氧烷例如甲基硅氧烷、聚二甲基硅氧烷和全氟烷基硅烷;脂肪材料例如硬脂酸;金属皂例如二肉豆蔻酸铝;氢化牛油谷氨酸铝、氢化卵磷脂、月桂酰赖氨酸、全氟烷基磷酸的铝盐,及其混合物。Hydrophobic treated pigments can also be used. Such hydrophobically treated pigments can be prepared by treating the above-mentioned substrate materials with hydrophobic treating agents, including silicones such as methylsiloxane, polydimethylsiloxane and permethicone. Fluoroalkylsilanes; fatty materials such as stearic acid; metal soaps such as aluminum dimyristate; aluminum hydrogenated tallow glutamate, hydrogenated lecithin, lauroyl lysine, aluminum salts of perfluoroalkyl phosphates, and mixtures thereof .
附加成分additional ingredients
本发明的组合物可以包括其它附加成分,它们可以根据最终产物所需的特征由本领域内的人员选择,并且它们适宜使该组合物在美容或美学上更能被接受或者使它们具有附加的使用有益效果。这类附加组分通常以单独不超过组合物重量约5%的含量使用。The compositions of the present invention may comprise other additional ingredients which may be selected by those skilled in the art according to the desired characteristics of the final product and which are suitable to make the compositions more cosmetically or aesthetically acceptable or to render them of additional use Beneficial effect. Such additional components generally are used individually at levels not exceeding about 5% by weight of the composition.
本发明组合物还可以包含通常称为硅氧烷树胶的非挥发性分散的硅氧烷。本文所用的术语“硅氧烷树胶”是指在25℃温度时的粘度大于或等于1,000,000mPa·s的聚有机硅氧烷材料。据信硅氧烷树胶能改善耐磨损性例如持久使用效果。“硅氧烷树胶”的质量分子量典型在大约200,000以上,通常在约200,000至约1,000,000之间。具体的例子包括聚二甲基硅氧烷、聚(二甲基硅氧烷甲基乙烯基硅氧烷)共聚物、聚(二甲基硅氧烷 二苯基硅氧烷 甲基乙烯基硅氧烷)共聚物及其混合物。市售硅氧烷树胶作为SE 30、SE 33、SE54和SE 76描述在General Electric Silicone Rubber ProductData Sheets中。The compositions of the present invention may also comprise non-volatile dispersed silicones commonly referred to as silicone gums. As used herein, the term "silicone gum" refers to a polyorganosiloxane material having a viscosity greater than or equal to 1,000,000 mPa·s at a temperature of 25°C. Silicone gums are believed to improve abrasion resistance such as durability. The mass molecular weight of "silicone gum" is typically above about 200,000, usually between about 200,000 and about 1,000,000. Specific examples include polydimethylsiloxane, poly(dimethylsiloxane methylvinylsiloxane) copolymer, poly(dimethylsiloxane diphenylsiloxane methylvinylsiloxane) oxane) copolymers and mixtures thereof. Commercially available silicone gums are described in the General Electric Silicone Rubber Product Data Sheets as SE 30, SE 33, SE 54 and SE 76.
本发明组合物还可以包含是高度交联聚硅氧烷体系的硅氧烷树脂。据信硅氧烷树脂能提高铺展能力和改善皮肤的感觉。所述交联是通过在聚硅氧烷树脂生产期间将三官能和四官能硅烷与单官能或双官能硅烷或二者一起掺入来引入的。正如本领域公知的,为了得到聚硅氧烷树脂所需的交联程度将根据掺入硅氧烷树脂中的特定的硅烷部分而变化。一般情况下,具有足够含量的三官能和四官能硅烷单体单元、并因此具有足够水平的交联,从而使得它们在变干时可形成坚硬或坚固的膜的硅氧烷材料可视为硅氧烷树脂。氧原子与硅原子的比例是具体硅氧烷物质交联水平的指征。每一硅原子具有至少约1.1个氧原子的聚硅氧烷物质通常是本发明的硅氧烷树脂。优选地,氧与硅原子的比例至少为约1.2∶1.0。用于制备硅氧烷树脂中的硅烷包括一甲基-、二甲基-、三甲基-、一苯基-、二苯基-、甲基苯基-、一乙烯基-和甲基氯乙烯基硅烷以及四氯硅烷,其中甲基取代的硅烷是最常用的。优选的是商品名为Trefil E-505C、Trefil E-506C和9506 Powder(粉末)的交联硅氧烷粉末;商品名为BY29-119和BY29-122的硅氧烷弹性体的悬浮体;和商品名为SH5500、SC5570和SM 5571的硅氧烷化合物乳胶;所有这些均都得自Dow Corning。The compositions of the present invention may also comprise silicone resins which are highly crosslinked polysiloxane systems. Silicone resins are believed to enhance spreadability and improve skin feel. The crosslinking is introduced by incorporation of trifunctional and tetrafunctional silanes together with monofunctional or difunctional silanes or both during the production of the polysiloxane resin. As is known in the art, the degree of crosslinking required to obtain a silicone resin will vary depending on the particular silane moieties incorporated into the silicone resin. In general, siloxane materials that have a sufficient content of trifunctional and tetrafunctional silane monomer units, and thus a sufficient level of crosslinking, so that they form hard or strong films when dry are considered silicon oxane resin. The ratio of oxygen atoms to silicon atoms is indicative of the level of crosslinking of a particular silicone material. Silicone materials having at least about 1.1 oxygen atoms per silicon atom are typically silicone resins of the present invention. Preferably, the ratio of oxygen to silicon atoms is at least about 1.2:1.0. Silanes used in the preparation of silicone resins include monomethyl-, dimethyl-, trimethyl-, monophenyl-, diphenyl-, methylphenyl-, monovinyl- and methyl chloride Vinylsilanes and tetrachlorosilanes, of which methyl-substituted silanes are the most commonly used. Preferred are crosslinked silicone powders under the trade names Trefil E-505C, Trefil E-506C and 9506 Powder; suspensions of silicone elastomers under the trade names BY29-119 and BY29-122; and Latexes of silicone compounds under the tradenames SH5500, SC5570 and SM 5571; all available from Dow Corning.
可使用的其它硅氧烷树脂是硅氧烷树脂粉,例如CTFA名称为polymethylsilsequioxane的物质,该物质是由ToshibaSilicones市售的TospearlTM。Other silicone resins that may be used are silicone resin powders such as the material with the CTFA designation polymethylsilsequioxane, which is commercially available as Tospearl ™ from Toshiba Silicones.
依据本领域技术人员众所周知的称为“MDTQ”命名原则的缩写命名体系,可方便地识别硅氧烷材料,尤其是硅氧烷树脂。在该命名体系下,依据存在的构成聚硅氧烷的各种硅氧烷单体来描述聚硅氧烷。简言之,符号M是指一官能单元(CH3)3SiO0.5;D是指双官能单元(CH3)2SiO;T是指三官能单元(CH3)SiO1.5;Q是指四官能单元SiO2。单位符号例如M′、D′、T′和Q′的“′”是指除甲基以外的取代基,并且在每次出现时必须具体定义。典型的其它取代基包括诸如乙烯基、苯基、氨基、羟基等的基团。在MDTQ体系下,依据表示聚硅氧烷中各种单元的总数目的符号下标,或依据其平均值,或作为与分子量一起表示的具体所示比例的不同单元的摩尔比完成了聚硅氧烷材料的描述。在聚硅氧烷树脂中,相对于D、D′、M和/或M′,较高摩尔量的T、Q、T′和/或Q′意味着较高水平的交联。然而,如上所述,总的交联水平还可以通过氧与硅的比值来表示。Silicone materials, especially silicone resins, are conveniently identified according to an abbreviated nomenclature system known to those skilled in the art as the "MDTQ" nomenclature. Under this nomenclature, silicones are described in terms of the presence of the various siloxane monomers that make up the silicones. In short, the symbol M refers to the monofunctional unit (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 0.5 ; D refers to the difunctional unit (CH 3 ) 2 SiO; T refers to the trifunctional unit (CH 3 ) SiO 1.5 ; Q refers to the tetrafunctional Unit SiO2. "'" of unit symbols such as M', D', T' and Q' means a substituent other than methyl and must be specifically defined each time it occurs. Typical other substituents include groups such as vinyl, phenyl, amino, hydroxyl, and the like. Under the MDTQ system, polysiloxanes are completed in terms of symbolic subscripts denoting the total number of the various units in the polysiloxane, or in terms of their average value, or as molar ratios of the different units in specific indicated proportions expressed together with the molecular weight. A description of the alkane material. A higher molar amount of T, Q, T' and/or Q' relative to D, D', M and/or M' in a polysiloxane resin means a higher level of crosslinking. However, as noted above, the overall level of crosslinking can also be expressed by the ratio of oxygen to silicon.
可用于本发明的优选硅氧烷树脂是MQ、MT、MTQ、MQ和MDTQ树脂。因此,优选的硅氧烷取代基是甲基。特别优选的是其中M∶Q比例为约0.5∶1.0至约1.5∶1.0、并且树脂的平均分子量为约1000至约10,000的MQ树脂。市售MQ树脂是例如以商品名BY11-018得自Dow Corning的三甲基甲硅烷氧基硅酸盐。Preferred silicone resins useful herein are MQ, MT, MTQ, MQ and MDTQ resins. Accordingly, the preferred siloxane substituent is methyl. Particularly preferred are MQ resins wherein the M:Q ratio is from about 0.5:1.0 to about 1.5:1.0 and the average molecular weight of the resin is from about 1000 to about 10,000. A commercially available MQ resin is eg trimethylsiloxysilicate available from Dow Corning under the tradename BY11-018.
本发明组合物还可以包含水溶性聚合物。据信水溶性聚合物提供了持久效果。可使用的水溶性聚合物包括羧甲基纤维素钠、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、聚乙烯基醇、黄原胶、琼脂、pulleran、膨润土及其混合物。市售水溶性聚合物包括得自B.F.Goodrich Company的Carbopol系列,和得自G.A.F.Chemicals的PVP K-30。The compositions of the present invention may also comprise water-soluble polymers. The water soluble polymers are believed to provide long-lasting results. Water soluble polymers that may be used include sodium carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, xanthan gum, agar, pulleran, bentonite, and mixtures thereof. Commercially available water soluble polymers include the Carbopol series from B.F. Goodrich Company, and PVP K-30 from G.A.F. Chemicals.
可配制到本发明组合物中的其它组分是:防腐剂例如苯甲醇、对羟基苯甲酸甲酯、对羟基苯甲酸丙酯、咪唑烷基脲和EDTA及其盐,香料,紫外和红外屏蔽剂和吸收剂、例如甲氧基肉桂酸乙基己酯和其它。Other components that may be formulated into the compositions of the present invention are: preservatives such as benzyl alcohol, methylparaben, propylparaben, imidazolidinyl urea and EDTA and salts thereof, fragrance, UV and IR shielding and absorbents such as ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate and others.
实施例Example
下列实施例进一步描述和证明了本发明范围内的优选实施方案。给出这些实施例仅仅是为了说明本发明,而非解释为限制本发明,因为在不背离本发明精神和范围的条件下,可以对其进行多种改变。The following examples further describe and demonstrate preferred embodiments within the scope of the present invention. These examples are given only to illustrate the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention, since various changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
实施例1至5Examples 1 to 5
下列化妆组合物是通过用本文描述的制备方法由下列组分制成的:
组分的定义Component Definition
*1季铵-18水辉石:得自Rheox.Inc.的Bentone 38 * 1 Quaternium-18 hectorite: Bentone 38 from Rheox.Inc.
*2胆甾醇羟基硬脂酸酯:得自Nisshin Oil Mills,Ltd.的Salacos HS * 2 Cholesteryl hydroxystearate: Salacos HS available from Nisshin Oil Mills, Ltd.
*3Cholesteryl Macadamiate:得自Nippon Fine Chemical的Yofco MAC * 3Cholesteryl Macadamiate: Yofco MAC available from Nippon Fine Chemical
*4苯基聚三甲基硅氧烷:得自Shinetsu Silicone的硅油KF-56 * 4 Phenyl trimethicone: Silicone oil KF-56 from Shinetsu Silicone
*5液体石蜡:得自Witco Chemicla的液体石蜡 * 5 Liquid paraffin: Liquid paraffin available from Witco Chemicla
*6烟酰胺:得自Roche的烟酰胺 * 6 Niacinamide: Niacinamide from Roche
*7尿素:得自Taisei Chemical的尿素 * 7 Urea: Urea obtained from Taisei Chemical
*8甘油:得自Asahi Denka的甘油USP * 8 Glycerin: Glycerin USP from Asahi Denka
*9地蜡:得自Strahl&Pitsh的地蜡SP-1021 * 9 Ozorite: Ozorite SP-1021 from Strahl & Pitsh
*10微晶蜡:得自Witco Chemical的Multiwax 180-M Yellow * 10 Microcrystalline wax: Multiwax 180-M Yellow from Witco Chemical
*11小烛树蜡:得自Noda wax的Candelilla wax NC-1630 * 11 Candelilla wax: Candelilla wax NC-1630 from Noda wax
*12石蜡:得自Sazole的Paraffin wax FT-150 * 12 Paraffin wax: Paraffin wax FT-150 from Sazole
*13双甘油癸二酸酯/异棕榈酸酯:得自Nisshin Oil Mills的Salacos DGS-16 * 13 Diglyceryl Sebacate/Isopalmitate: Salacos DGS-16 from Nisshin Oil Mills
*14吸收精制的羊毛脂:得自Croda的Crodalan SWL * 14 Absorbent Refined Lanolin: Crodalan SWL from Croda
*15羊毛脂油:得自Croda的羊毛脂油 * 15 Lanolin Oil: Lanolin Oil from Croda
*16Trioctanoin:得自Nisshin Oil Mills,Ltd的Hexalan * 16 Trioctanoin: Hexalan obtained from Nisshin Oil Mills, Ltd
*17异壬酸异十三烷基酯:得自Croda的Crodamol TN制备方法 * 17 Isotridecyl isononanoate: Crodamol TN preparation from Croda
实施例1至5的化妆组合物如下所述适当地制得:首先,在90℃温度的密封罐中使用Homomixer加热将组分编号1至5的混合物以1500转/分至2500转/分的速度分散。单独将组分编号6至8的混合物在90℃温度溶解。将该溶液(组分编号6至8)加到分散液(组分编号1至5)中,并使用Homomixer将该混合物以5000转/分至7000转/分的速度进一步分散以形成疏水性凝胶。接下来,将如上所示的组分编号9至19在80℃温度的密封的罐中加热至溶解,然后加入上述疏水性凝胶和组分编号20,使用分散器将该混合物在80℃温度分散以制得亲脂性分散液。将所得分散液的温度调节至80℃温度。最后,将该分散液填充到气密容器中,并冷却至室温。The cosmetic compositions of Examples 1 to 5 were suitably prepared as follows: First, the mixture of component numbers 1 to 5 was heated at 1500 rpm to 2500 rpm in a sealed tank at a temperature of 90° C. using a Homomixer. Speed spread. Separately, the mixture of component numbers 6 to 8 was dissolved at a temperature of 90°C. Add this solution (component numbers 6 to 8) to the dispersion liquid (component numbers 1 to 5), and use a Homomixer to further disperse the mixture at a speed of 5000 rpm to 7000 rpm to form a hydrophobic gel. glue. Next, heat the components No. 9 to 19 shown above in a sealed tank at a temperature of 80°C until dissolved, then add the above-mentioned hydrophobic gel and component No. 20, and heat the mixture at a temperature of 80°C using a disperser Disperse to make a lipophilic dispersion. The temperature of the resulting dispersion liquid was adjusted to a temperature of 80°C. Finally, this dispersion liquid was filled in an airtight container, and cooled to room temperature.
上述实施例代表的这些实施方案具有很多优点。例如,实施例1至3提供了唇膏,该唇膏提供了改善的唇柔软性、湿润性,并减少了在嘴唇周围的看得见的唇纹和皱纹。实施例4提供了条粉。实施例5提供了散粉。实施例4至5的粉底提供了改善的柔软性、湿润性,并减少了在皮肤、特别是面部皮肤上的看得见的线条和皱纹。实施例1至5的化妆组合物还具有在物理硬度、颜色和抗汗方面的改善的稳定性。The embodiments represented by the above examples have many advantages. For example, Examples 1 to 3 provide lipsticks that provide improved lip softness, moisturization, and reduce visible lip lines and wrinkles around the lips. Embodiment 4 provides noodle noodles. Example 5 provides a loose powder. The foundations of Examples 4 to 5 provided improved softness, moisturization, and reduced visible lines and wrinkles on the skin, especially facial skin. The cosmetic compositions of Examples 1 to 5 also had improved stability in terms of physical hardness, color and perspiration.
应该理解,本发明所述的实施例和具体实施方案仅仅是说明性的,在不背离本发明精神和范围的条件下,本领域专业人员可以对其进行各种改变或变化。It should be understood that the examples and specific implementations described in the present invention are only illustrative, and those skilled in the art may make various changes or changes thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2000/026492 WO2002026198A1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2000-09-26 | Personal care composition comprising hydrophobic gel |
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| CN1454072A true CN1454072A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
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| CN00819916A Pending CN1454072A (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2000-09-26 | Personal care composition comprising hydrophobic gel |
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| JP (1) | JP2004509911A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20030036817A (en) |
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| JP4421831B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2010-02-24 | 株式会社コーセー | Oily cosmetics |
| JP4596449B2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2010-12-08 | 株式会社資生堂 | Sunscreen cosmetics |
| JP2007269763A (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2007-10-18 | Kose Corp | Oily cosmetic |
| JP5506442B2 (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2014-05-28 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Tire manufacturing bladder and method for manufacturing the tire manufacturing bladder |
| WO2012062541A2 (en) | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-18 | Unilever Plc | Antiperspirant compositions containing triethylhexanoin |
| JP7203641B2 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2023-01-13 | 株式会社コーセー | oily solid cosmetics |
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| FR1581663A (en) * | 1968-07-11 | 1969-09-19 | ||
| EP0725620B1 (en) * | 1993-10-18 | 2001-03-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Non-sweating lipsticks |
| EP0775496B1 (en) * | 1995-06-29 | 2007-03-21 | Shiseido Company Limited | Hydrous composition comprising a cholesterol ester clathrate, a cosmetic containing the same, and processes for the preparation thereof |
| KR20010102077A (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2001-11-15 | 데이비드 엠 모이어 | Cosmetic compositions containing vitamin b3 compounds |
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| JP2004509911A (en) | 2004-04-02 |
| AU2000278341B2 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
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| AU7834100A (en) | 2002-04-08 |
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