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CN1443728A - Method for producing organic fertilizer and muscidian larvina protein by using ecologically-treated chicken manure - Google Patents

Method for producing organic fertilizer and muscidian larvina protein by using ecologically-treated chicken manure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1443728A
CN1443728A CN03117726A CN03117726A CN1443728A CN 1443728 A CN1443728 A CN 1443728A CN 03117726 A CN03117726 A CN 03117726A CN 03117726 A CN03117726 A CN 03117726A CN 1443728 A CN1443728 A CN 1443728A
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China
Prior art keywords
fly
chicken manure
maggot
ovum
blow
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CN03117726A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴建伟
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GUIYANG MEDICAL COLLEGE
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GUIYANG MEDICAL COLLEGE
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Priority to CN03117726A priority Critical patent/CN1443728A/en
Publication of CN1443728A publication Critical patent/CN1443728A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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Abstract

The present invention provides a method for preparing organic biological fertilizer and fly-maggot protein by using domestic muscidian larva to treat chicken manure. It includes the following procedures of fly culture, fly-blows production, fly-blows collection, fly-blows inoculation, chicken manure treatment, fly and maggot separation, processing biological fertilizer and processing fly-maggot protein, so that the odourless chicken manure biological fertilizer and fly-maggot protein product can be obtained.

Description

A kind of Ecological Disposal chicken manure is made the method for organic fertilizer and fly maggot protein
Technical field
The invention belongs to biotechnology, relate to organic fertilizer, furthermore, relate to the fertilizer of making by poultry manure.
Background technology
Chicken manure is the by product of poultry husbandry, and along with the continuous expansion of intensive culture number and scale, the problem of chicken manure environmental pollution is serious day by day.China's existing poulty house major part does not have the treatment facility of chicken manure, and normally chicken manure being piled, macerated spontaneous fermentation becomes the barnyard manure use.This method fermentation time is long, and the indoles that produce between yeast phase are poisonous, harmful and frowziness gas contaminate environment not only, also cause loss of nutritive components in the chicken manure; The chicken manure of stacking still is the multiplying of mosquitos and flies, breeding spot, and mosquitos and flies spreads disease, and has further worsened environment for human survival; And the nutritive ingredient in the chicken manure fails to make full use of.In order to reduce the pollution of chicken manure, many in recent years scientific research technician are in processing and the application of studying chicken manure.Chinese patent application has been announced " a kind of method that chicken manure is treated to odorless fertilizer or fodder additives " for No. 911116664,92102765.6 number announced " a kind of method that chicken droppings deodorant is solidified into the quick-acting multi-functional organic fertilizer material ", 93107822.9 number announced " a kind of chicken droppings deodorant firming agent and preparation thereof and in Application in Fertilizer ", 99124603.9 number announced " utilizing the method for chicken manure braking thing feed ", announced " a kind of fresh chicken droppings treating process of producing fertilizer " No. 011235152.Above method solves the deodorizing problem of chicken manure emphatically.Yet up to now, adopt biotechnology that the technology that chicken manure is processed into pollution free organic fertilizer and fly maggot protein is not seen in as yet in report.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of employing Musca domestica larva and handles chicken manure, removes poisonous, the harmful and gas frowzy of indoles, makes the method for organic biofertilizer and fly maggot protein.
Biotechnology is one of focus in the current emerging technology, adopts the Ecological Disposal animal excrements, helps the improvement of ecotope and the exploitation of chicken manure resource.The contriver is through research trial repeatedly, and the method for the Ecological Disposal chicken manure that provides comprises: (1) chooses wild housefly earlier to cultivate kind of a fly, goes down to posterity for 1~2 generation with chicken manure after breeding for 3~4 generations, obtains the one-tenth fly of kind of fly; (2) carry out fly blow production, it is standby to collect kind of 4~20 days the fly blow in fly emergence back; (3) chicken manure is laid in the treatment unit of handling the field and carries out the fly blow inoculation, chicken manure lay thickness is about 3~8cm, and inoculum density is ovum inoculation 03~1m that per 10,000 kind flies are produced 2, cultivated 3~5 days under 18~35 ℃ of room temperatures fly blow hatching back, and the nutrient that fly maggot is drawn in the chicken manure is grown up, and decomposes the composition that produces foul smell in the chicken manure simultaneously, and its secretory product has been killed the deleterious bacterium of part again; (4) after this fly maggot is sifted out, fly maggot is separated with chicken manure with 16~20 purpose stainless steel meshs; (5) chicken manure that sifts out adopts sealing to preserve the way in 1 week, or heats the way of 15~20min under 60~80 ℃ of temperature condition, kills the chicken manure bio-feritlizer that obtains odorless behind remaining fly maggot and the maggot pupa; (6) the fly maggot live body that sifts out can directly be used as poultry and livestock feed, or oven dry makes fly maggot protein.
Be to guarantee that housefly is raised and breeding and increase egg laying amount, planting fly, to cultivate the condition that requires be to make feed with milk powder and white sugar, cultivates the cage tool with 20 purpose stainless steel cylinder moulds, and every day, light requirement shone 8~12 hours, relative air humidity 60%~75%.
Fly blow adopts moisture 60%~70% wheat bran to connect the ovum material when producing, place dark color to connect the ovum box, stacking naturally, and per 10,000 kind flies storing 100g connects the ovum material; For stimulating female fly to lay eggs, can drip 6% sal volatile and connect on the ovum material, dripping quantity is per 50 to drip 0.5~2ml.Usually put into kind of a fly in the afternoon at 5 o'clock, collect after 24 hours, just can be used for handling chicken manure.
Chicken manure handle to adopt the mode of placing plastic tub on the layer frame, or carries out in the dark cement pit of 15cm, also can carry out in other containers.
In the chicken manure treating processes, as required, can add the humidity that materials such as 3%~20% wheat bran, oilseeds material, rice bran are regulated chicken manure.
The contriver points out that through research temperature is high more in the fly maggot culturing process, and it is short more to cultivate required time; Common 16~20 ℃ of needs 5 days, 20~25 ℃ of needs 4 days only need 3 days more than 25 ℃.In order to prevent the degeneration of kind of fly, within a certain period of time, need to introduce new housefly in order to cultivate kind of a fly.
Use method provided by the invention, the chicken manure biological fertilizer products that makes is loose, is Vandyke brown, odorless, and humidity 38%~50%, through sampling analysis, this fertilizer contains: full nitrogen 2.87 ± 0248%, full phosphorus 4.99 ± 0.535%, full potassium 2.73 ± 0220%; Available nitrogen 0.42mg/kg, effectively potassium 235 ± 0.157%; Organic matter 67.83 ± 2.98%, the npk nutrient total amount is 10.59%, N: P: K is 1: 1.7: 0.8.Handle chicken manure with oven drying method and compare, organic loss is less; Compare with the chicken manure of stacking slaking naturally, coliform group count and total plate count all obviously reduce, sustainable about 1 month of antibacterial effect; Simultaneously, fly multiplies obvious minimizing, and can not normal development.The present invention utilizes the Musca domestica larva activity to accelerate the slaking speed of chicken manure, and with the nutrient substance in the form recovery chicken manure of fly maggot protein, prevented the loss of nutrient substance effectively, removed the environmental pollution that indoles are poisonous, harmful and gas frowzy causes effectively, the harm of avoiding mosquitos and flies to multiply, not only improved the biopotency of food chain, can also fully utilize Biological resources, for agricultural development provides a kind of non-harmful bio-feritlizer and fly-maggot protein fodder; Adopt method of the present invention, handle 1 ton of chicken manure and need 300 yuan (containing the wage for workmen) approximately, bio-organic fertilizer and fly maggot protein matter net income post sales are about more than 500~600 yuan, can reduce simultaneously the input of fowl poultry and artificial satellite's biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion epidemic disease, have good social benefit, economic benefit and environmental benefit, be applicable to the mechanized chicken farm, be applicable to that also the rural area forms new industry, solve the problem of employment of part surplus rural labor force, increase the agricultural income.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the schematic process flow diagram of the inventive method, each operation of the interior expression of figure center: 1 is kind of a fly raising, and 2 is fly blow production, and 3 is the fly blow collection, and 4 are the inoculation fly blow, and 5 are the processing chicken manure, and 6 is the separation of maggot excrement, and 7 is bio-feritlizer processing, and 8 is fly maggot protein processing.
Embodiment
Embodiment is a benchmark with 1 ton of chicken manure.Take the some heads of local wild housefly, culture among volume is 100 * 60 * 70cm, 20 purpose stainless steel cylinder moulds, guarantee that its illumination reaches 10 hours, relative air humidity is 60%~70%, the aqueous solution with milk powder, white sugar is raised, and cultivation was used to lay eggs after 3~4 generations; Plant and begin to lay eggs in a large number after fly sprouted wings 3 days, the an amount of preparation of wheat bran with moisture 60%~70% connects the ovum material, per 10,000 kind flies are put 100g and connect the ovum material, contain in dark color and connect in the ovum box, the about 5cm of its thickness, be used for collecting the 4th~12 day the fly blow in back of sprouting wings, in box, put into 5 o'clock every afternoons and connect the ovum material, collect fly blow after 24 hours.The fly blow of collecting is standby.Fresh chicken manure is laid in the cement pit of the processing field that the stainless steel screen window is housed, the dark 15cm in pond, strict control chicken manure thickness is about 5cm.Standby fly blow is inoculated in the chicken manure, and inoculum density is laid eggs by 10,000 kind flies inoculates 0.8m 2, under 20 ℃ of conditions of room temperature, cultivated 4 days, allow the fly blow hatching grow into larva, when drawing chicken manure nutrition, larva also just handled chicken manure.After 3~5 days, the maggot excrement is separated, obtain the bright maggot of 200kg, obtain the 650kg bio-feritlizer simultaneously with 18 purpose stainless steel meshs.Again the sealing of the bio-feritlizer that obtains was preserved for 1 week, can use by as fertilizer sources after making wherein remaining fly maggot and the death of fly pupa.

Claims (5)

1 one kinds of Ecological Disposal chicken manures are made the method for organic fertilizer and fly maggot protein, and its feature comprises: (1) chooses wild housefly earlier to cultivate kind of a fly, goes down to posterity for 1~2 generation with chicken manure after breeding for 3~4 generations, obtains the one-tenth fly of kind of fly; (2) carry out fly blow production, it is standby to collect kind of 4~20 days the fly blow in fly emergence back; (3) chicken manure is laid in the treatment unit of handling the field and carries out the fly blow inoculation, chicken manure lay thickness is about 3~8cm, and inoculum density is ovum inoculation 0.2~1m that per 10,000 kind flies are produced 2, cultivated 3~5 days at 18~35 ℃ fly blow hatching back; (4) after this fly maggot is sifted out, fly maggot is separated with chicken manure with 16~20 purpose stainless steel meshs; (5) chicken manure that sifts out adopts sealing to preserve the way in 1 week, or heats the way of 15~20min under 60~80 ℃ of temperature condition, kills the chicken manure bio-feritlizer that obtains odorless behind remaining fly maggot and the maggot pupa; (6) the fly maggot live body that sifts out is directly as poultry and livestock feed, or oven dry makes fly maggot protein.
2 the method for claim 1 is characterized in that wild species fly culture condition is to make feed with milk powder and white sugar, cultivate the cage tool with 20 purpose stainless steel cylinder moulds, illumination every day 8~12 hours, relative air humidity 60%~75%.
3 the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that adopting when fly blow is produced moisture 60%~70% wheat bran to connect the ovum material, place dark color to connect the ovum box, naturally stack, per 10,000 kind flies are put 100g and connect the ovum material, drip 6% sal volatile simultaneously and are connecing on the ovum material, and dripping quantity is per 50 to drip 0.5~2ml, usually put into kind of a fly in the afternoon at 5 o'clock, collect after 24 hours.
4 the method for claim 1 is characterized in that chicken manure handle to adopt the mode of placing plastic tub on the layer frame, or carry out in the dark cement pit of 15cm.
5 the method for claim 1 is characterized in that in the chicken manure treating processes, as required, can add the humidity that materials such as 3%~20% wheat bran, oilseeds material, rice bran are regulated chicken manure.
CN03117726A 2003-04-18 2003-04-18 Method for producing organic fertilizer and muscidian larvina protein by using ecologically-treated chicken manure Pending CN1443728A (en)

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CN03117726A CN1443728A (en) 2003-04-18 2003-04-18 Method for producing organic fertilizer and muscidian larvina protein by using ecologically-treated chicken manure

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100494121C (en) * 2006-12-28 2009-06-03 广东省昆虫研究所 Preparation method of biofertilizer
CN102351579A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-15 中山大学 Method for preparing organic fertilizer from human excrement treated by boettcherisca peregrina
CN102351582A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-15 中山大学 Method for preparing organic fertilizer from human manure treated by Chrysomya megacephala
CN102351583A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-15 中山大学 Method for preparing organic fertilizer by processing human manure with houseflies
CN102894233A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-01-30 中山大学 Chicken manure feed for feeding housefly larva
CN103478416A (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-01-01 贵州博康生物工程有限公司 Industrial production line of insect protein and technology for producing insect protein
CN103649018A (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-03-19 株式会社宜资 Organic fertilizer production system
CN104736003A (en) * 2012-10-26 2015-06-24 株式会社宜资 Organic fertilizer and feed production system
CN104876685A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-02 武汉大学 Method for efficient and large-scale treatment of pig manure by using fly maggots
CN104907313A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-16 乐山师范学院 Death pig housefly larvae ecological treatment method
CN109618948A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-16 成都市伍德生态农业有限公司大邑悦来分公司 A kind of multifunctional culture field and its cultural method
CN110199955A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-09-06 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 A method of fly maggot breeding is carried out using feces of livestock and poultry
CN110240374A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 成都市伍德生态农业有限公司 A method for harmless treatment of livestock manure by using fly maggots
CN113526987A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-22 浙江工业大学 A composting process for biotransformation of chicken manure and fly maggots

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100494121C (en) * 2006-12-28 2009-06-03 广东省昆虫研究所 Preparation method of biofertilizer
CN103649018B (en) * 2011-04-28 2016-08-17 株式会社宜资 Organic fertilizer production system
CN103649018A (en) * 2011-04-28 2014-03-19 株式会社宜资 Organic fertilizer production system
CN102351579A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-15 中山大学 Method for preparing organic fertilizer from human excrement treated by boettcherisca peregrina
CN102351582A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-15 中山大学 Method for preparing organic fertilizer from human manure treated by Chrysomya megacephala
CN102351583A (en) * 2011-07-07 2012-02-15 中山大学 Method for preparing organic fertilizer by processing human manure with houseflies
CN102351579B (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-08-07 中山大学 Method for preparing organic fertilizer from human excrement treated by boettcherisca peregrina
CN102351583B (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-08-07 中山大学 Method for preparing organic fertilizer by processing human manure with houseflies
CN102351582B (en) * 2011-07-07 2013-08-07 中山大学 Method for preparing organic fertilizer from human manure treated by Chrysomya megacephala
CN104736003A (en) * 2012-10-26 2015-06-24 株式会社宜资 Organic fertilizer and feed production system
CN102894233A (en) * 2012-10-29 2013-01-30 中山大学 Chicken manure feed for feeding housefly larva
CN103478416A (en) * 2013-08-22 2014-01-01 贵州博康生物工程有限公司 Industrial production line of insect protein and technology for producing insect protein
CN104876685A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-02 武汉大学 Method for efficient and large-scale treatment of pig manure by using fly maggots
CN104907313A (en) * 2015-05-20 2015-09-16 乐山师范学院 Death pig housefly larvae ecological treatment method
CN109618948A (en) * 2018-12-18 2019-04-16 成都市伍德生态农业有限公司大邑悦来分公司 A kind of multifunctional culture field and its cultural method
CN110199955A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-09-06 江苏思威博生物科技有限公司 A method of fly maggot breeding is carried out using feces of livestock and poultry
CN110240374A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-17 成都市伍德生态农业有限公司 A method for harmless treatment of livestock manure by using fly maggots
CN113526987A (en) * 2021-07-26 2021-10-22 浙江工业大学 A composting process for biotransformation of chicken manure and fly maggots

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