CN1332107C - Low floor building with polygon court as core - Google Patents
Low floor building with polygon court as core Download PDFInfo
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- CN1332107C CN1332107C CNB2004101553249A CN200410155324A CN1332107C CN 1332107 C CN1332107 C CN 1332107C CN B2004101553249 A CNB2004101553249 A CN B2004101553249A CN 200410155324 A CN200410155324 A CN 200410155324A CN 1332107 C CN1332107 C CN 1332107C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a low-floor dwelling house with a polygon court as a core. Each unit of the low-floor dwelling house is only used for one household to dwell, and the low-floor dwelling house comprises a main building and a main court at least. The present invention is characterized in that the projection of the horizontal plane of the main building (1) is in an L shape; the shape of the main court (2) is a pentagon or a hexagon; the main court (2) is at least surrounded by the main building (1), a separating wall (3) and a main building of an adjacent house; thus, a courtyard house is formed. The main court (2) and the main building (1) are tightly engaged with the main building of the adjacent house and the main court. The present invention uses a traditional Chinese courtyard house as a physical model; by making use of the overall arrangement of a value analysis technology, the present invention changes a main house, an auxiliary house and a flank house of the traditional courtyard house to the main building, and changes a plurality of traditional courts to the main court with a large area. Thus, the main court with a large area can be used for planting high trees to improve the microclimate and hinder the sight line communication of the households. The present invention not only has the characteristics of the kindness and the serenity of the traditional Chinese courtyard house, but also has the dwelling quality of a detached west house.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of low story dwelling.Particularly a kind of is the low story dwelling of core with the polygon garden.
Technical background
China traditional quadrangle be Ancient Chinese for highest housing construction form, be the aggregate of Ancient Chinese people ethics, moral concept, the art, Aesthetic Ideology coagulum, be the three-dimensional crystallization of Chinese culture.Typical Chinese traditional quadrangle are the center with the garden, arrange the various rooms of using according to outer real interior empty principle, in order to inherit Chinese traditional Culture of Quadrangle Dwellings, domestic some recovery formulas and the pseudo-classic style quadrangle built, and the low story dwelling that absorbs the quadrangle characteristics, as sub-district, Beijing " new The South Pool ", Zhengzhou " water reflects Tang Zhuan " and Chengdu " lotus ancient city " garden residential modelled after an antique district etc.But, the many families of these dwelling houses or the First Academy, otherwise floor space is big, and construction cost is high, is difficult to large-scale promotion at home.To such an extent as to domestic development of real estate is over 20 years, the Chinese style low story dwelling has difficulties in competiting with Western-style low story dwelling, forms the situation that various styles " foreign villa " occupy Chinese market.
2004100100468) and " a kind of low story dwelling " (application number: 2004100100472) low story dwelling of inheriting Chinese Culture of Quadrangle Dwellings under the modern technologies condition has been carried out certain exploration domestic existing application for a patent for invention " a kind of is the low story dwelling of core with the garden " (application number: with parlor outside the outer court, its rectangular main garden also brings ratio of green space to reduce when improving building floor area ratio, be easy to generate problems such as sight line interference between the adjacent cells, be difficult to satisfy simultaneously the different levels consumer demand.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese traditional Culture of Quadrangle Dwellings marrow that both absorbed, again can low-coat scale construction under the modern technologies condition, the garden area is bigger, and ratio of green space is higher, and privacy is stronger, towards the Chinese style low story dwelling of high-end consumers.The present invention adopts following scheme:
The low story dwelling of only living for a family family in a kind of every unit comprises main building and main garden at least, it is characterized in that: a), the horizontal plane of main building 1 is projected as L shaped shape; B), main garden 2 is shaped as pentagon or hexagon; C), main garden 2 is surrounded by main building 1, adjacent householder building and party wall 3 at least; D), main garden 2 and main building 1 and adjacent householder's building and main garden tight engagement.
Described low story dwelling, the number of plies that it is characterized in that described main building 1 is 1 to 3 layer or has interlayer, described main building 1 has the wing-room of principal rooms and next-door neighbour's road 4, the southern wall of wing-room can arrive at the foundations of a house line of demarcation, southern side of dwelling house, also can form a rectangle outer court 5 less than foundations of a house line of demarcation, southern side.
Described low story dwelling, it is characterized in that described main garden 2 be shaped as pentagon the time, can be decomposed into a rectangle and a right-angled trapezium, it is trapezoidal to be decomposed into a rectangle and one when for hexagon.
Described low story dwelling, when having outer court 5, it is characterized in that described outer court 5 links to each other with main garden 2, its ground links to each other and partly can use same material also can use different materials to build, its part that links to each other on the ground can have the wall of band door or door opening, also can not have.
Described low story dwelling is characterized in that described party wall 3 can be a wall, can be fence, also can be the plant hedge, and its shape can be the plane, also can be transformed to curved surface or folding face.
Described low story dwelling, the shape that it is characterized in that described main garden 2 is transformed to the complicated shape with pentagon or hexagonal outline with the conversion of party wall 3.
The medium-sized quadrangle in tradition Beijing have the wing-room of main room, side room and the east-west direction in a Northern Dynasties south, and have outer court, front courtyard, backyard and the Jiao Yuan of different area difference in functionality.The present invention is by carrying out the scientific value analysis of systematization to Modern China family inhabitation demand, dwelling house indoor and outdoors space is made overall arrangements, traditional quadrangle master room, side room and wing-room are developed into main building 1, main garden 2 is developed in the front and back institute of traditional quadrangle.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the specific embodiment of the invention part schematic diagram of forming a team;
Fig. 2 is another specific embodiment part of the present invention schematic diagram of forming a team;
Fig. 3 is another specific embodiment part of the present invention schematic diagram of forming a team;
Fig. 4 is an A unit layered plane schematic diagram among specific embodiment of the invention Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a D unit layered plane schematic diagram among specific embodiment of the invention Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Figure 1 is specific embodiment of the invention part forms a team schematic diagram, the road 4 in the main building next-door neighbour residential community of the A of present embodiment, B, C, D unit wherein, the single-family and family family of only living in every unit.The A unit has main building 1 and main garden 2 at least, the horizontal plane projection of shape of main building 1 is L shaped, main garden 2 be shaped as pentagon, main garden 2 is surrounded by the main building of main building 1, party wall 3 and adjacent family C, D unit at least, form a four sides surround, have the sky have ground, with the pentagon " quadrangle " of extraneous relative isolations, the master of main garden 2 and main building 1 and adjacent B, C unit builds and main garden tight engagement.The wing-room Nan Qiang of A unit does not arrive at the foundations of a house line of demarcation, southern side of dwelling house and forms a rectangle outer court 5.And the wing-room Nan Qiang of C, D unit arrives at the foundations of a house line of demarcation, southern side of dwelling house, does not form the outer court, and its main garden is surrounded by the main building of main building, party wall and adjacent household unit, forms pentagon " quadrangle ".The pentagon master garden 2 of A unit can be decomposed into a rectangle and a right-angled trapezium.
Shown in Figure 2 is another specific embodiment part of the present invention forms a team schematic diagram, as shown in the figure, the main garden 2 of A unit is surrounded by the main building of main building 1, party wall 3, outer court 5 and adjacent family C, D unit, forms a four sides surround, have the sky have ground, with the hexagon " quadrangle " of the relative isolation in the external world.Main garden 2 and main building 1 and adjacent B, the main building and the main garden tight engagement of C unit.It is trapezoidal that the hexagon master garden 2 of A unit can be decomposed into a rectangle and one.
Shown in Figure 3 is another specific embodiment part of the present invention forms a team schematic diagram, as shown in the figure, party wall 3 between A unit and B, the C unit can be a curved surface among Fig. 3 by the plane transformation among Fig. 2, and the shape of A unit master's garden 2 also is transformed to the complicated shape with hexagonal outline thereupon.Party wall 3 between C unit and the A unit can be a curved surface among Fig. 3 by the plane transformation among Fig. 1, and the shape of C unit master's garden also is transformed to the complicated shape with pentagon profile thereupon.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the main garden 2 among Fig. 1 is made up of path 10 among Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 and greenery patches 11, and form by 12 to 30 concrete architectural space or facility by being labeled as among Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 for the main building 1 among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is an A unit layered plane schematic diagram among specific embodiment of the invention Fig. 1, as shown in the figure, gate 6 is the central core of circulation that connect dwelling house and extraneous space, classical element by the traditional quadrangle of China constitutes, its form can be the wall door on the exterior wall 7, can be the door of complying with one's wishes, can be the principal column gate, also can be wide bright door.Outer court 5 is the spatial transitions that enter main garden, also is the exterior space of non-family member's daily routines such as general level guest and household services person, leads to outer parlor 20, also can lead to workman room 19.One face wall 8 is arranged between outer court 5 and the main garden, a moon gate that is equivalent to traditional quadrangle " tassel door " or " two " is arranged in the middle of the wall, the metope of door top can writing words or board is set.Main garden surrounds greenery patches 11 by path 10 and forms, and is built 9 by main building, party wall 3 and adjacent householder and surround.Path 10 is the ground that hard is mated formation, and not only possesses the sidewalk function but also possess house aproll function, and waterproof, protection against the tide, anti-flexible technical finesse are taked in the junction surface of itself and adjacent architectural, avoid the erosion of rainwater with the protection building wall base; Path 10 has certain slope and guides rainwater into greenery patches 11 or drainage.Silk tree, class arbors of shading such as cured, chinaberry, ginkgo, Luan Shu, blue or green paulownia in vain can be planted in the main garden greenery patches 11, also ornamental shrub or dungarungas such as sweet osmanthus, Malus spectabilis, pomegranate can be planted.Party wall 3 can be a wall, can be fence, also can be the plant hedge.As shown in Figure 4, the main building in A unit is 2 layers of L shaped building, and large-area printing opacity window is established towards main garden one side in its room; Main dorsad garden is not established window or is established the small size window towards adjacent family and road one side, and this window makes every effort to ventilate with antitheft, takes into account daylighting, and the installation site is higher to be exchanged with sight line inside and outside hindering window.Entering house door 12 is central core of circulation that the people enters main building, and two layers balcony 23 can protect it to avoid the erosion of sleet.The daily life Room 14 is equivalent to Chinese traditional quadrangle " central room ", and its one side links to each other with old man bedroom 13, and one side links to each other with the stair 15 that lead to second floor with dining room 21.Stair are two race formulas, and its epimere places 16 tops, garage.Electronic garage door is arranged between garage 16 and the road, vehicle is come in and gone out.Be provided with side door between garage 16 and the dining room 21.Dining room 21 is positioned at 20 north sides, outer parlor and leads to kitchen 18 and public washroom 17.The public washroom 27 that main building is two layers is located at the upper strata of the public washroom 17 of one deck, and owner washroom 28 is located at the upper strata in one deck kitchen 18, with the laying that makes things convenient for pipeline and the layout of equipment.The area of master bedroom 30 is greater than other bedrooms, and has special-purpose coat room 29 of owner and owner washroom 28, is equivalent to " wing-room " of Chinese traditional quadrangle.Passageway 22 links together master bedroom 30, bedroom 24 and study 25, guest room 26, public washroom 27, balcony 23 and stair 15, and the part of its contiguous public washroom 27 can be provided with the laundry district.The design of present embodiment A unit meets country's " Code for design of dwelling houses ", and the area sum of main garden and outer court 5 surpasses 150 square metres, and the building area of main building has 1 kitchen 3,3 Rooms, Room 5 and defends about 250 square metres.
Fig. 5 is a D unit layered plane schematic diagram among specific embodiment of the invention Fig. 1, and the difference of itself and A unit mainly is, the one, there has not been the outer court, gate 6 is positioned at one deck of main building, and its form can be the door of complying with one's wishes, and can be the principal column gate, also can be wide bright door, but can not be the wall door; The 2nd, the area of master bedroom 30 that is positioned at two layers is bigger.
The above; only for the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Beneficial effect
One, the present invention has successfully incorporated Chinese traditional residential conceptions such as " harmony between man and nature ", " old name for the Arabian countries in the Middle East's ground circle "; Take 2 or 3 The main architectural design of layer makes a plot ratio be higher than traditional Chinese courtyard house and west detached house, uses modern material and technology in addition , make soil and construction cost be lower than " ocean " villa; The main garden of private genusization and landscape makes the construction of residential area public landscape Scale is dwindled.
Two, the present invention builds outer real interior empty large tracts of land master's garden with the overall arrangement of dwelling house vacant lot, makes it to meet China The physical characteristics of tradition Chinese courtyard house can be planted high megaphanerophyte, improves micro climate, and the sight line that hinders between the resident family exchanges, and improves The privacy of dwelling house and comfortableness, and can improve the residential district rate.
The cordiality of the existing Chinese courtyard of the present invention and peaceful has again the living quality of west detached house. Take up an area less, Construction cost is low, has the prospect in Chinese large-scale promotion.
Claims (6)
1. a low story dwelling of only living for a family family in every unit comprises main building and main garden, it is characterized in that:
A), the horizontal plane of main building (1) is projected as L shaped shape;
B), main garden (2) is shaped as pentagon or hexagon;
C), main garden (2) is surrounded by main building (1), adjacent householder building and party wall (3) at least;
D), main garden (2) and main building (1) and adjacent householder's building and main garden tight engagement.
2. low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1, the number of plies that it is characterized in that described main building (1) is 1 to 3 layer or has interlayer, described main building (1) has the wing-room of principal rooms and next-door neighbour's road (4), the southern wall of wing-room can arrive at the foundations of a house line of demarcation, southern side of dwelling house, also can form a rectangle outer court (5) less than foundations of a house line of demarcation, southern side.
3. low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described main garden (2) be shaped as pentagon the time, can be decomposed into a rectangle and a right-angled trapezium, it is trapezoidal to be decomposed into a rectangle and one when for hexagon.
4. as claim 1 or 2,3 described low story dwellings, when having outer court (5), it is characterized in that described outer court (5) links to each other with main garden (2), its ground links to each other and partly can use same material also can use different materials to build, its part that links to each other on the ground can have the wall of band door or door opening, also can not have.
5. low story dwelling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described party wall (3) can be a wall, can be fence, also can be the plant hedge, and its shape can be that the plane also can be transformed to curved surface or folding face.
6. as claim 1 or 3,5 described low story dwellings, the shape that it is characterized in that described main garden (2) is transformed to the complicated shape with pentagon or hexagonal outline with the conversion of party wall (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101553249A CN1332107C (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2004-10-07 | Low floor building with polygon court as core |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101553249A CN1332107C (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2004-10-07 | Low floor building with polygon court as core |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1667217A CN1667217A (en) | 2005-09-14 |
| CN1332107C true CN1332107C (en) | 2007-08-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004101553249A Expired - Fee Related CN1332107C (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2004-10-07 | Low floor building with polygon court as core |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1332107C (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1172882A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-11 | 颜川茗 | Modular construction systems for buildings |
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2004
- 2004-10-07 CN CNB2004101553249A patent/CN1332107C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1172882A (en) * | 1996-08-01 | 1998-02-11 | 颜川茗 | Modular construction systems for buildings |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1667217A (en) | 2005-09-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20070815 Termination date: 20101007 |