[go: up one dir, main page]

CN1331983C - Water absorbing and preserving polymer soil protecting net film spray agent and its preparation - Google Patents

Water absorbing and preserving polymer soil protecting net film spray agent and its preparation Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1331983C
CN1331983C CNB2004100262369A CN200410026236A CN1331983C CN 1331983 C CN1331983 C CN 1331983C CN B2004100262369 A CNB2004100262369 A CN B2004100262369A CN 200410026236 A CN200410026236 A CN 200410026236A CN 1331983 C CN1331983 C CN 1331983C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
absorbing
spray
weight part
nethike embrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNB2004100262369A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN1583953A (en
Inventor
宫永宽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northwest University
Original Assignee
Northwest University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Northwest University filed Critical Northwest University
Priority to CNB2004100262369A priority Critical patent/CN1331983C/en
Publication of CN1583953A publication Critical patent/CN1583953A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1331983C publication Critical patent/CN1331983C/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种吸水保水高分子土壤保护网膜喷剂及其制备方法。本发明的吸水保水高分子土壤保护网膜喷剂是由水溶性高分子材料聚乙烯醇与聚丙烯酸盐、纤维素衍生物或改性淀粉在水中适度交联,制成具有网状结构的高分子水分散液,喷洒在土壤表面形成高分子网膜。该膜可吸纳雨水及灌溉水分、不影响作物破膜生长、无环境危害、表面干后又恢复保护膜的功能,可广泛用于节水农业生产、植树种草、水土流失治理和沙尘固定化等领域。The invention relates to a water-absorbing and water-retaining macromolecule soil protection omentum spray and a preparation method thereof. The water-absorbing and water-retaining macromolecule soil protection mesh spray of the present invention is made of water-soluble macromolecule material polyvinyl alcohol and polyacrylate, cellulose derivatives or modified starch moderately cross-linked in water to form a high Molecular water dispersion, sprayed on the soil surface to form a polymer mesh. The film can absorb rainwater and irrigation water, does not affect the growth of crops, has no environmental hazards, and the function of the protective film can be restored after the surface is dry. It can be widely used in water-saving agricultural production, tree planting, soil erosion control and sand and dust fixation chemical and other fields.

Description

A kind of water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray and preparation method thereof; water-soluble high-molecular material such as polyacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, derivatived cellulose or treated starch be the appropriately crosslinked environment-friendly type absorption and retaining soil moisture catch net film water dispersion liquid of making in water, can be widely used in water-saving agriculture, bringing soil erosion under control and sand and dust immobilization.
Background technology
Arid and desertification of land are serious natural disasteies.The use of agricultural mulching and liquid-state mulch film helps preserving soil moisture, heats.But a large amount of uses of plastic sheeting for farm use have caused white pollution, have had a strong impact on agriculture Sustainable development, become the significant problem that the whole world is paid close attention to, needed to be resolved hurrily.
Ghent, Belgium university cooperated with Labofina company in 1963, had developed agricultural emulsified bitumen (liquid ground film), was applied and made farm crop reach certain effect of increasing production in many countries subsequently; At the regional agricultural produce of planning, fix the sand, aspects such as grass planting, reinforcing road foundation have also brought into play vital role.The liquid-state mulch film main raw material is petrochemical complex deep processed product (pitch), and this material is by the long chain hydrocarbon groups molecular composition, has the intensive adhesive capacity after the emulsification, and the moisture film around the size of adhesive power and the grogs is inversely proportional to.When liquid-state mulch film is applied to arid soil, the many grogs of emulsion surface adhesion, and can expand to certain limit, and with the emulsion dehydration, form glued film, be fixed on grogs contact angle depths, grogs is coupled to the ideal coacervate.
Because character such as the hydrophobicity of pitch long chain hydrocarbon molecule are very strong, and intermolecular binding force is higher, and Molecularly Imprinted Polymer is little, make this class I liquid I mulch film not enough below the ubiquity aspect agricultural and environmental improvement: (1) is waterproof, makes the very fast evaporation of rainwater; (2) higher adhesion and physical strength hinder the growth of plant rupture of membranes; (3) pitch and various additive such as emulsifying agent, stablizer and softening agent etc. cause new environmental pollution; (4) lack general 40-60 days work-ing life; (5) the chocolate film influences printing opacity, also influences attractive in appearance.Wherein do not inhale, permeable, contain pollutant component, work-ing life, weak point was the critical defect that liquid ground film is used for environmental improvement and agricultural and forestry production.
For overcoming the emulsified bitumen liquid-state mulch film in agricultural and shortcoming field of environment protection; with the existing report of the novel liquid-state mulch film natural, that synthetic macromolecule is filmogen (Chinese patent application number 01130944; 02100581), but all unresolved soil of this class mulch film receives this key issue of rainwater.JP86-250085, USP87-4637759, patent reports such as USP87-4690589 utilize solubility polyvalent cation reaction in the water-soluble polymer water-sol and the soil to form the film technique of high-molecular gel, but film forming is under upper soll layer, does not have the effect of mulch film.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention provides a kind of water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray, and this water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protective membrane can be used for water-saving agriculture production, planting trees and grass, bringing soil erosion under control and sand and dust immobilization.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray.A kind of water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray is cross-linked into reticulated structure between the polymer, it comprises,
A) weight part is the water-soluble high-molecular material of 2-20, at least a polyacrylic acid, polypropylene salt, hydroxypropylcellulose, Sumstar 190, vinylformic acid and acrylamide copolymer, vinylformic acid and sodium acrylate copolymer, vinylformic acid and the polyvinyl alcohol copolymer of being selected from of water-soluble high-molecular material, all the other are weight percentage and are the polyvinyl alcohol of 20-80%;
B) weight part is the linking agent of 0.1-1;
C) weight part is the water of 100-200.
At least a glycerine, ethylene glycol, glutaraldehyde, the N of being selected from of above-mentioned linking agent, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, epoxy chloropropane, tolylene diisocyanate or borax.
Also can contain the initiator that weight part is 0.001-0.5 in the above-mentioned water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray, initiator is ceric ammonium nitrate, persulphate etc., persulphate such as Potassium Persulphate, Sodium Persulfate etc.
Also can contain weight part in the above-mentioned water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray is 0.01-0.5 sodium hydroxide.
A kind of preparation method of water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray:
A. water-soluble high-molecular material is dissolved in water;
B. at 20-30 ℃, stir adding linking agent, initiator down, 20-80 ℃ of reaction 2-6 hour;
C. product filtration, can.
The water-soluble high-molecular material that the present invention uses is meant and contains great amount of hydroxy group, carboxylate radical, amino, molecular-weight average is the water-soluble polymer of 20000-4000000, as polyacrylic acid (salt), polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, Sumstar 190, vinylformic acid and acrylamide copolymer, vinylformic acid and polyvinyl alcohol copolymer.Above-mentioned one or more high molecular solution are reacted to make in the presence of linking agent have cancellated polymer aqueous dispersions.Obtain water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane emulsion after the filtration.According to the difference of concrete prescription, the weight percentage of polymer in aqueous dispersions is 1% to 15%.The aqueous dispersions of high density can suitably dilute before use, guarantees film forming homogeneity.
Water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray of the present invention, suitably spray the dilution back, forms the polymeric membrane of one deck tens to nanometer thickness up to a hundred at soil surface.Used polymer contains a large amount of hydrophilic radicals such as hydroxyl, carboxylate radical, amino, meets water absorption and swelling behind the water, and this character is similar to super absorbent resin.Because the degree of crosslinking of nethike embrane is lower, thin film thickness, the space between the macromolecular chain of suction back is enough to greatly to being that water molecules passes through.Thereby having solved polymeric soil protects nethike embrane to receive the problem of rainwater and irrigation moisture.Along with the film surface-moisture slowly evaporates, the space between the macromolecular chain dwindles, the function of recovery and protection film again after doing.The thickness of polymeric soil protection nethike embrane has only 1/tens of common ground film, but water absorption and swelling in wet environment in addition, and the shadow crop rings the rupture of membranes growth.The nethike embrane of the crosslinked generation of polymer has suppressed the osmosis of isolated molecule to soil capillary and slit, and the film forming utilization ratio is increased, and materials reduce, and use cost reduces.This film except that having mulch film water conservation heat insulation function, its outstanding advantage be receive rainwater and irrigate moisture, the shadow crop ring rupture of membranes growth, the harm of no environment, surface dried after the function of recovery and protection film again.This rainwater, water conservation (moisture in the soil) the polymeric soil protective membrane of receiving can be used for fields such as water-saving agriculture production, planting trees and grass, bringing soil erosion under control and sand and dust immobilization.Water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane emulsion of the present invention all has no side effect to human body, animal and plant, and nethike embrane is absorbed and used for the small molecules carbohydrate by microbiological deterioration in soil, has no adverse effect to giving birth to the body environment.Simultaneously, the preparation method of water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray of the present invention is simple, is easy to suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Polyvinyl alcohol (molecular weight 80,000) 1 weight part,
Vinylformic acid 1 weight part,
Sodium acrylate 1 weight part,
N, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide 0.1 weight part,
Potassium Persulphate 0.1 weight part,
Water 100 weight parts.
Embodiment 2
Sumstar 190 3 weight parts
Polyvinyl alcohol 2 weight parts
Epoxy chloropropane 0.4 weight part
Sodium hydroxide 0.2 weight part
Water 100 weight parts.
Embodiment 3
Sumstar 190 8 weight parts,
Polyvinyl alcohol 2 weight parts,
Borax 0.2 weight part,
Sodium hydroxide 0.3 weight part,
Water 200 weight parts.
Embodiment 4
Prescription with embodiment 2 is an example, and the technological process of preparation water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray is as follows:
1. Sumstar 190 adds water and stirs and to be modulated into 8% suspension, is heated to complete gelatinization;
2. polyvinyl alcohol adds water and stirs and to be modulated into 8% suspension, 80 ℃ of dissolvings;
3. will be 1. and 2. liquid mixing, under 25 ℃ of stirrings, drip epoxy chloropropane;
4. regulate pH to 9-10 with 10% sodium hydroxide solution, add the required water of prescription, under 50 ℃ of stirrings, continue reaction 5 hours;
5. filtration, can.

Claims (4)

1. a water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray is cross-linked into reticulated structure between the polymer, and it comprises,
A) weight part is the water-soluble high-molecular material of 2-20, at least a polyacrylic acid, hydroxypropylcellulose, Sumstar 190, vinylformic acid and acrylamide copolymer, vinylformic acid and sodium acrylate copolymer, vinylformic acid and the polyvinyl alcohol copolymer of being selected from of water-soluble high-molecular material, all the other are weight percentage and are the polyvinyl alcohol of 20-80%;
B) weight part is the linking agent of 0.1-1, at least a glycerine, ethylene glycol, the N of being selected from of linking agent, N '-methylene-bisacrylamide, epoxy chloropropane, tolylene diisocyanate or borax;
C) weight part is the water of 100-200.
2. water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray according to claim 1 is characterized in that also containing the initiator that weight part is 0.001-0.5.
3. water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil protection nethike embrane spray according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that also containing the sodium hydroxide that weight part is 0.01-0.5.
4. the described a kind of water-absorbing-retaining polymeric soil of claim 1 is protected the preparation method of nethike embrane spray:
A. water-soluble high-molecular material is dissolved in water;
B. at 20-30 ℃, stir adding linking agent, initiator down, 20-80 ℃ was reacted 2-6 hour;
C. product filtration, can.
CNB2004100262369A 2004-06-15 2004-06-15 Water absorbing and preserving polymer soil protecting net film spray agent and its preparation Expired - Fee Related CN1331983C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100262369A CN1331983C (en) 2004-06-15 2004-06-15 Water absorbing and preserving polymer soil protecting net film spray agent and its preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100262369A CN1331983C (en) 2004-06-15 2004-06-15 Water absorbing and preserving polymer soil protecting net film spray agent and its preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1583953A CN1583953A (en) 2005-02-23
CN1331983C true CN1331983C (en) 2007-08-15

Family

ID=34601265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB2004100262369A Expired - Fee Related CN1331983C (en) 2004-06-15 2004-06-15 Water absorbing and preserving polymer soil protecting net film spray agent and its preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1331983C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101591542B (en) * 2008-05-29 2011-05-25 北京科净源科技股份有限公司 Multifunctional compound surface environment remediation agent and preparation method thereof

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100398625C (en) * 2006-02-10 2008-07-02 彭顺生 Water-loss reducer of soil and its preparation method
CN100443529C (en) * 2006-10-20 2008-12-17 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 A multifunctional degradable liquid mulch film and its preparation method
CN101230251B (en) * 2007-01-25 2010-05-19 兰州天际环境保护有限公司 Fugitive dust inhibiting agent and method of production thereof
CN101230252B (en) * 2007-01-25 2010-09-22 兰州天际环境保护有限公司 Fugitive dust covering flux and method of production thereof
CN103865216A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Multifunctional degradable liquid mulch film and preparation method and usage method thereof
CN104312594B (en) * 2014-10-30 2017-02-01 东北大学 Method for preparing chemical sand fixation agent
CN104893737A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-09 和县正林苗木专业合作社 Water-retaining agent for cuttage planting of bamboo willow and usage method thereof
CN104893738A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-09-09 和县正林苗木专业合作社 Water-retaining agent for planting of bamboo willow bare-root seedlings and usage method thereof
CN106397679A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-15 广东慧信环保有限公司 Agricultural water-retaining agent prepared with ceramic sludge and method thereof
CN106635038B (en) * 2016-12-21 2020-09-04 新疆旱海绿洲生态科技有限公司 Chemical curing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN108654045A (en) * 2017-03-30 2018-10-16 北京泛华新兴体育产业股份有限公司 Green structure
CN107936977B (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-08-13 广州天蓝地绿科技发展有限公司 Long-acting desert expansion inhibitor and long-acting method for inhibiting desert expansion
CN110256159A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-09-20 陕西科技大学 A kind of water soluble polymer agricultural land soil hardening resisting agent and its application method
CN110591731A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-20 大连农研生物科技有限公司 Preparation method of chitin and humic acid liquid mulching film
CN113388167A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-14 山东农业大学 Hydrophobic degradable liquid mulching film and preparation method thereof
CN113999680B (en) * 2021-11-08 2023-03-24 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 Organic polymer saline soil modifier and preparation method thereof
CN114617016B (en) * 2022-05-10 2023-01-24 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 A kind of planting method of mulched plant
CN119278788A (en) * 2024-09-30 2025-01-10 中核(内蒙古)矿业投资有限公司 Construction technology of planting holes for ecological restoration of rock slopes

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61250085A (en) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-07 Lion Corp Method for treating soil
US4637759A (en) * 1983-04-30 1987-01-20 Lion Corporation Method for forming a moisture barrier in a soil containing soluble salts
CN1332198A (en) * 2001-08-28 2002-01-23 罗萌 Multifunctional hydrolyzed mulching liquid and its compounding process
CN1356370A (en) * 2001-11-30 2002-07-03 宁夏华西中天新材料有限公司 Liquid-state rare-earth ground film
CN1405271A (en) * 2001-09-19 2003-03-26 史启良 Sand-dust covering agent
CN1445275A (en) * 2002-04-22 2003-10-01 浙江省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Preparation of polyvinyl alochol modifier-liquid ecological mulchine film

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4637759A (en) * 1983-04-30 1987-01-20 Lion Corporation Method for forming a moisture barrier in a soil containing soluble salts
JPS61250085A (en) * 1985-04-30 1986-11-07 Lion Corp Method for treating soil
US4690589A (en) * 1985-04-30 1987-09-01 Lion Corporation Method for forming a water-impermeable layer in a soil
CN1332198A (en) * 2001-08-28 2002-01-23 罗萌 Multifunctional hydrolyzed mulching liquid and its compounding process
CN1405271A (en) * 2001-09-19 2003-03-26 史启良 Sand-dust covering agent
CN1356370A (en) * 2001-11-30 2002-07-03 宁夏华西中天新材料有限公司 Liquid-state rare-earth ground film
CN1445275A (en) * 2002-04-22 2003-10-01 浙江省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Preparation of polyvinyl alochol modifier-liquid ecological mulchine film

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101591542B (en) * 2008-05-29 2011-05-25 北京科净源科技股份有限公司 Multifunctional compound surface environment remediation agent and preparation method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1583953A (en) 2005-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1331983C (en) Water absorbing and preserving polymer soil protecting net film spray agent and its preparation
Kumar et al. Hydrogel and its effect on soil moisture status and plant growth: A review
Ekebafe et al. Polymer applications in agriculture
US6855182B2 (en) Lignocellulose fiber composite with soil conditioners
ES2304910T3 (en) INFLATABLE HYBRID MATERIAL IN WATER WITH INORGANIC ADDITIVE SUBSTANCES AND THE PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING IT.
CN104804140B (en) A kind of water-retaining sand-stabilizing liquid-state mulch film and preparation method thereof
CN101508895B (en) Agricultural water-loss reducer and production process
KR101378577B1 (en) Liqiud film-forming compositions for mulching vinyl and manufacturing method thereof
WO2010003399A1 (en) Composite material composed of polymer materials and a porous mineral matrix and the production thereof and use
US9901040B2 (en) Cellulose blends with enhanced water retention and their use in irrigation
WO2010126310A2 (en) Environmentally-friendly soil spray solution for solidifying soil, process for preparing the soil spray solution, and method for spraying the solution over soil using same
Rajakumar et al. Hydrogel: Novel soil conditioner and safer delivery vehicle for fertilizers and agrochemicals–A review
CN107418170A (en) A kind of preparation method of degradable preserving soil moisture agricultural mulching
Wu et al. Rational design of a multifunctional hydrogel trap for water and fertilizer capture: a review
KR20120044313A (en) Moisture holding fertilizer utilizing cattle manure, and manufacturing method therefor
Laxmi et al. Effect of hydrogel on soil moisture stress
CN113272406A (en) Polymer composition for use as soil amendment with increased water absorption during crop watering
KR100925817B1 (en) Cotton tape using superabsorbent polymer FV
CN115568401B (en) Polymer aggregate fiber spray-seeding base material and construction method thereof
Asamatdinov New water-keeping soil additives
CN112552925A (en) Drought-resistant water-retaining material for agriculture and forestry
CN103351868A (en) Modified sand soil
KR101606545B1 (en) The planting method of an incline
CN110760157A (en) A kind of organic environment-friendly slope covering material and preparation method and application of slope covering
US20090044581A1 (en) Stabilizing membrane for water and nutrient

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070815

Termination date: 20100615