CN1329132A - High energy liquid fuel - Google Patents
High energy liquid fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1329132A CN1329132A CN 00114636 CN00114636A CN1329132A CN 1329132 A CN1329132 A CN 1329132A CN 00114636 CN00114636 CN 00114636 CN 00114636 A CN00114636 A CN 00114636A CN 1329132 A CN1329132 A CN 1329132A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- agent
- heavy oil
- energy
- additive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003747 fuel oil additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPJOZZSIXXJYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fenson Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SPJOZZSIXXJYBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCDQSGLLRINHY-VHEBQXMUSA-N Yellow AB Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C=CC=CC2=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCDQSGLLRINHY-VHEBQXMUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
A high-energy liquid fuel belongs to the field of synthesis technology of liquid fuel containing hydrocarbon. Its composite includes 30-40 % of emulsified heavy oil, 15-25% of condensate or raffinate oil, 10-20% of C5, 5% of light oil, 18-28% of motor benzene, 0.2-0.5% of fuel oil additive, 0.5-0.8% of energy-saving agent, 0.35-0.65% of clean dispersing agent and 0.3-0.5% of anti-freezing agent. Its production process is as follows: placing the heavy oil and water in a reactor, heating and adding heavy oil emulsifier, reacting to obtain emulsified heavy oil, further adding other main components, additive and colouring agent, stirring to make reaction, filtering and packaging so as to obtain the invented product with high heat value and extensive application range.
Description
High-energy liquid fuel relates to the synthesis technical field of the liquid fuel that contains hydrocarbon polymer.
Along with the development of society, industry and domestic fuel increase severely day by day according to the knowledge of the applicant, form the nervous situation of world energy sources.The China's oil resource is also in short supply, and the user constantly enlarges, and the petroleum products tank farm stock reduces, and estimates that the price of this series products will continue to go up.In order to alleviate the imbalance between supply and demand of petroleum products, tap a new source of energy, transforming low calorie fuels is the industry, subject development direction, is one of the research institution in this field and problem that scientific and technical personnel pay close attention to most.This also is the starting point that the present invention conceives.
The purpose that designs this invention is to society provides a kind of calorific value height the high-energy liquid fuel and the production method thereof of production, safety easy to use, three-waste free pollution.
The present invention's technical scheme required for protection is as follows: the raw material composition of high-energy liquid fuel and percent quantities constitute:
Emulsification heavy oil 30～40%
Condensate oil or raffinate oil 15～25%
Carbon 5 10～20%
Lightweight oil 5%
Power stupid 18～28%
Fuel oil additive 0.2～0.5%
Energy-saving agent 0.5～0.8%
Detergent-dispersant additive 0.35～0.65%
Pour point depressant 0.2～0.35%
Anti-freezing point agent 0.3～0.5%
Be prepared according to following production technique program:
(1) preparation of emulsification heavy oil: heavy oil, water are put in the reactor, be warming up to 80 ℃, add heavy-oil emulsifying agent, carry out emulsion reaction, promptly get emulsification heavy oil;
(2) mix, stir, react: get emulsification heavy oil 30～40%, condensate oil or raffinate oil 15～25%, carbon 5 10～20%, lightweight oil 5%, power stupid 18～28%, put in the sealed reactor, slowly add 0.2～0.5% fuel oil additive, 0.5～0.8% energy-saving agent, 0.35～0.65% detergent-dispersant additive successively by charge cavity, 0.2～0.35% pour point depressant, 0.3～0.5% anti-freezing point agent;
(3) add tinting material, stirring reaction 30 minutes;
(4) filter;
(5) be transported to storage tanker and store, packing.
According to technique scheme, the contriver had once explored some specific measures for implementation, as fuel oil additive, can adopt high-energy fuel additive tetraborane or aluminum hydride.Energy-saving agent is a dibenzoyl peroxide.Institute's adapted be the T102 detergent-dispersant additive, the T804 pour point depressant, T1301 prevents the freezing point agent, oil soluble orange or oil yellow AB are tinting material.These properties-correcting agent have carried out modification to emulsification heavy oil, to change its viscosity and flowing property.Be transported in the reactor with oil pump again, handle, make its thorough mixing, and mix colours to being similar to 0 through high speed homogenizer and static mixer
#Diesel oil.Available plastic tank packing.
The technical indicator of this product is after testing:
Flash-point ℃＞55
Kinematic viscosity mm/s＜6/26
0
Residual Jiao (quality) %＜0.1
Calorific value (kilocalorie/kg)＞11000
Sulfur-bearing (weight) %＜0.02
Ash content (weight) %＜0.001
Sedimentation water-content (weight) %＜0.005
Yield point (weight) %＜-6
Contents of precipitate (weight) %＜0.05
High-energy liquid fuel both can be used as industrial fuel, can replace kerosene or diesel oil, was widely used in kerosene kitchen range, central air-conditioning, porcelain factory, glasswork, silicon carbide factory, oil-firing boiler power station, and needn't changes its spare and accessory parts and technical process.Also can be used as domestic fuel, but must be equipped with special stove.
Compare with background technology, the present invention has following beneficial effect: 1. calorific value height, and can Reach 11000 kilocalories/kilogram, than diesel oil, coal height, facts have proved to can save energy more than 30%, can Burning is extremely most, no raffinate and moisture content. 2. production and processing technology is simple, and is easy and simple to handle, need not Heat up and in pressure vessel, react. 3. safe and reliable, three-waste free pollution, no explosion danger, The flames of anger can not produce burning. 4. cheap, compare its cost with diesel oil and can reduce by three fens One of. 5. widely practical value is arranged, can be used as industry, domestic fuel, be particularly suitable for Severe cold areas uses, and sufficient raw does not belong to specially control goods and materials of country, and packed and transported is convenient, Both available common oil tank was stored, and also can use the Plastic Drum packing.
Claims (2)
1. high-energy liquid fuel is characterized in that being made of following raw material composition and percent quantities:
Emulsification heavy oil 30～40%
Condensate oil or raffinate oil 15～25%
Carbon 5 10～20%
Lightweight oil 5%
Power stupid 18～28%
Fuel oil additive 0.2～0.5%
Energy-saving agent 0.5～0.8%
Detergent-dispersant additive 0.35～0.65%
Pour point depressant 0.2～0.35%
Anti-freezing point agent 0.3～0.5%.
2. high-energy liquid fuel is characterized in that being prepared according to following production technique program:
(1) system of emulsification heavy oil respectively: heavy oil, water are put in the reactor, be warming up to 80 ℃, add heavy-oil emulsifying agent, carry out emulsion reaction, promptly get emulsification heavy oil;
(2) mix, stir, react: get emulsification heavy oil 30～40%, condensate oil or raffinate oil 15～25%, carbon 5 10～20%, lightweight oil 5%, power stupid 18～28%, put in the sealed reactor, slowly add 0.2～0.5% fuel oil additive, 0.5～0.8% energy-saving agent, 0.35～0.65% detergent-dispersant additive successively by charge cavity, 0.2～0.35% pour point depressant, 0.3～0.5% anti-freezing point agent;
(3) add tinting material, stirring reaction 30 minutes;
(4) filter;
(5) be transported to storage tanker and store, packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00114636 CN1329132A (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2000-06-20 | High energy liquid fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00114636 CN1329132A (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2000-06-20 | High energy liquid fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1329132A true CN1329132A (en) | 2002-01-02 |
Family
ID=4584286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 00114636 Pending CN1329132A (en) | 2000-06-20 | 2000-06-20 | High energy liquid fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1329132A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006136096A1 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Xianlun Wang | A modified emulsified fuel oil and its preparation method |
| CN101845339A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-29 | 浙江中唐投资有限公司 | Addition agent for improving performance of heavy oil |
| CN103589452A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 福州市环天燃料科技有限公司 | Production method for preparing fuel oil from oil field wastes |
| CN108456558A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-28 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | A kind of nanometer of energy storage fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN108753378A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-06 | 福建省新世源石化发展有限公司 | A kind of quantum nanoparticles Low-carbon fuel oil and preparation method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-06-20 CN CN 00114636 patent/CN1329132A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006136096A1 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2006-12-28 | Xianlun Wang | A modified emulsified fuel oil and its preparation method |
| EP1900796A4 (en) * | 2005-06-24 | 2010-04-14 | Xianlun Wang | A modified emulsified fuel oil and its preparation method |
| CN101845339A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2010-09-29 | 浙江中唐投资有限公司 | Addition agent for improving performance of heavy oil |
| CN103589452A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 福州市环天燃料科技有限公司 | Production method for preparing fuel oil from oil field wastes |
| CN103589452B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-09-30 | 福州市环天燃料科技有限公司 | A kind of oil field waste material prepares the production method of oil fuel |
| CN108456558A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-08-28 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | A kind of nanometer of energy storage fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN108456558B (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2020-05-12 | 湖北航天化学技术研究所 | Nano energy storage fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN108753378A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-11-06 | 福建省新世源石化发展有限公司 | A kind of quantum nanoparticles Low-carbon fuel oil and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |