The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of extraction and separation method of Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide, this method is the raw material production Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide with the Chinese medicine pseudo-ginseng, increased the comprehensive utilization of pseudo-ginseng raw material, reduce the impurity of polysaccharide, reduced solvent load, reduce cost, improved production efficiency simultaneously, be suitable for scale operation.Simultaneously, the present invention also provides the application of Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide in the preparation antitumor drug that aforesaid method obtains; Application and Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide the application in preparation Antihepatitis medicament of Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide in preparation enhancing immunity active medicine.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides following technical scheme:
The extraction and separation method of Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide is got Radix Notoginseng, uses boiling water extraction after crushed, and extracting solution is centrifugal or filter, and adds the long-pending ethanol sedimentation of diploid after clear liquid concentrates, collects centrifugal or filter after precipitation, get Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide after the drying.
In the aforesaid method, Radix Notoginseng is pulverized the back with boiling water extraction three times, and cooled and filtered is removed precipitation, and the clear liquid thin film concentration adds the long-pending ethanol of diploid and mixes to small volume, leaves standstill after one hour 9000rpm centrifugal 10 minutes, and collecting precipitation precipitate the dry Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide that gets.
In the aforesaid method, Radix Notoginseng is pulverized back boiling water extraction three times, cooled and filtered is removed precipitation, the clear liquid spraying drying gets dry powder, and dry powder is dissolved in boiling water, the centrifugal precipitation of going, clear liquid adds the long-pending ethanol of diploid and mixes, left standstill after one hour 9000rpm centrifugal 10 minutes, collecting precipitation, dry Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide.
The another kind of extraction and separation method of Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide is provided simultaneously, get Radix Notoginseng, use extraction using alcohol after crushed, ethanol extract is used to prepare arasaponin, residue is used boiling water extraction again, and the centrifugal or filtration of water extract adds the long-pending ethanol sedimentation of diploid after clear liquid concentrates, collect centrifugal or filter after precipitation, after the drying Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide.
In the aforesaid method, Radix Notoginseng is pulverized the back with 70% alcohol reflux, use boiling water extraction three times after the residue drying, cooled and filtered is removed precipitation, the clear liquid thin film concentration is to small volume, adds the long-pending ethanol of diploid and mixes, and leaves standstill after one hour 9000rpm centrifugal 10 minutes, collecting precipitation precipitates the dry Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide that gets.
In the aforesaid method, Radix Notoginseng is pulverized the back with 70% alcohol reflux, use boiling water extraction three times after the residue drying, cooled and filtered is removed precipitation, and the clear liquid spraying drying gets dry powder, get dry powder and be dissolved in boiling water, the centrifugal precipitation of going, clear liquid adds the long-pending ethanol of diploid and mixes, and leaves standstill after one hour 9000rpm centrifugal 10 minutes, collecting precipitation, the dry Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide that gets.
Simultaneously, the present invention also provides the application of the Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide that obtains with aforesaid method in the preparation antitumor drug; Application and Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide the application in preparation Antihepatitis medicament of Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide in preparation enhancing immunity active medicine.
In order to embody the compared with prior art existing superiority of the present invention, the pharmacology test result of the product that will go out with principle of the present invention and extraction separation of the present invention illustrates its superiority and purposes below:
1, principle of the present invention: the proposition of technical solution of the present invention is that the principle that can not be dissolved in alcohol according to the polysaccharide water soluble utilizes the method for ethanol sedimentation to extract Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide.
2, the pharmacology test result of Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide:
The Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide that obtains with extraction and separation method of the present invention carries out pharmacology test, and preliminary study result shows that Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide is to CCl
4Due to the kunming mice liver injury have significant protective effect, to animal transplanting tumor S
180The solid-type growth has the obvious suppression effect, to animal transplanting tumor liver cancer (H
22) solid-type growth has the obvious suppression effect, it is active and suppress the activity of hepatitis virus also to have significant enhancing immunity, and its toxicology test has also proved its security, has good application prospects.
2-1. Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide is to the provide protection of carbon tetrachloride hepatic injury
The result shows through preliminary experiment: give the animal abdominal injection, Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide dosage is respectively 75mg/kg and 150mg/kg, once a day, logotype three days, (0.1%, 10mg/kg) the kunming mice liver injury due to has the certain protection effect to tetracol phenixin.Gpt (ALT) is an evaluation index in the serum to measure.Model group ALT136.7 ± 15.6u; Polysaccharide dosage size is followed successively by 58.0 ± 22.3u and 80.2 ± 19.7u respectively, with model group (CCl
4) compare, difference has significance (p<0.05).
2-2. Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide is to the influence of animal transplanting tumor growth
(1) to animal transplanting tumor S
180The influence of solid-type growth
The result shows through preliminary experiment: Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide is 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg at dosage, once a day, logotype 8 days, the heavy inhibiting rate of knurl is followed successively by 23.8% and 37.3% respectively, and heavy dose of group is compared with control group has notable difference (p<0.05).
(2) to animal transplanting tumor liver cancer (H
22) influence of solid-type growth
The result shows through preliminary experiment: Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide is 100mg/kg and 200mg/kg at dosage, once a day, logotype 8 days, the heavy inhibiting rate of knurl is followed successively by 34.6% and 46.5% respectively, compares with control group all to have notable difference (p<0.05).
To sum up, compared with prior art, superiority of the present invention is:
1, prior art mainly concentrates on arasaponin research and extracts, the polysaccharide component of pseudo-ginseng is studied seldom, and be that the raw material production Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide does not appear in the newspapers with the Chinese medicine pseudo-ginseng;
2, the present invention at first uses 70% extraction using alcohol arasaponin, carries out the extraction of polysaccharide again, can strengthen the comprehensive utilization to the pseudo-ginseng raw material, increases the benefit, and can reduce the impurity of polysaccharide simultaneously;
3, prior art utilizes triploid to amass the ethanol sedimentation polysaccharide, and the present invention utilizes diploid to amass the ethanol sedimentation polysaccharide, also can achieve the goal, and can reduce the ethanol consumption, reduces cost;
4, the present invention utilizes spray drying process to concentrate the pseudo-ginseng water extract, has improved production efficiency, is suitable for large-scale industrial production;
5, do not see in the prior art that the application of Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide in the preparation antitumor drug arranged, the application of Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide in preparation enhancing immunity active medicine and the report of the application of Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide in the preparation Antihepatitis medicament.
Further specify essentiality content of the present invention with the embodiment of the invention below, but content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1:
Material: Radix Notoginseng is dry medicinal material, originates from the Yunnan mountain of papers; Ethanol is that chemical reagent one factory in Tianjin produces, and whizzer is the Beckman product.
Experimental technique:
Get Radix Notoginseng 3kg, pulverize the back with boiling water extraction three times, cooled and filtered is removed precipitation, and the clear liquid thin film concentration adds the long-pending ethanol of diploid and mixes to small volume, leaves standstill after one hour 9000rpm centrifugal 10 minutes, and collecting precipitation precipitate the dry Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide 41g of getting.
Embodiment 2:
Material is selected with embodiment 1.Get Radix Notoginseng 3kg and pulverize back boiling water extraction three times, cooled and filtered is removed precipitation, the clear liquid spraying drying gets the about 100g of dry powder, dry powder is dissolved in boiling water, cross elimination precipitation, clear liquid adds the long-pending ethanol of diploid and mixes, and leaves standstill after one hour 9000rpm centrifugal 10 minutes, collecting precipitation, the dry Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide 33g that gets.
Embodiment 3:
Material is selected with embodiment 1.Get Radix Notoginseng 3kg, pulverize the back with 70% alcohol reflux, use boiling water extraction three times after the residue drying, cooled and filtered is removed precipitation, the clear liquid thin film concentration is to small volume, adds the long-pending ethanol of diploid and mixes, and leaves standstill after one hour 9000rpm centrifugal 10 minutes, collecting precipitation precipitates the dry Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide 35g of getting.
Embodiment 4:
Material is selected with embodiment 1.Get Radix Notoginseng 100kg, pulverize the back with 70% alcohol reflux, use boiling water extraction three times after the residue drying, cooled and filtered is removed precipitation, and the clear liquid spraying drying gets the about 3.5kg of dry powder, get dry powder 1kg and be dissolved in boiling water, centrifugal (or filter) goes precipitation, and the stillness of night adds the long-pending ethanol of diploid and mixes, and leaves standstill after one hour 9000rpm centrifugal 10 minutes, collecting precipitation, the dry Radix Notoginseng polysaccharide 390g that gets.