CN1328990C - 用于有机植物物质的切割机 - Google Patents
用于有机植物物质的切割机 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1328990C CN1328990C CNB2003801056930A CN200380105693A CN1328990C CN 1328990 C CN1328990 C CN 1328990C CN B2003801056930 A CNB2003801056930 A CN B2003801056930A CN 200380105693 A CN200380105693 A CN 200380105693A CN 1328990 C CN1328990 C CN 1328990C
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
- B26D1/36—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and rotating continuously in one direction during cutting, e.g. mounted on a rotary cylinder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B7/00—Cutting tobacco
- A24B7/04—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives
- A24B7/08—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with several knives which act one after the other
- A24B7/12—Cutting tobacco by machines with revolving knives with several knives which act one after the other with cutter axes transverse to the feeding direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/45—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member the movement of which is not covered by any preceding group
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
Abstract
一种用于有机植物物质特别是烟草的切割机,包括一机架,和一安装在该机架上的刀盘,该刀盘设计为鼓形并具有对称布置在其圆周表面上的切割刀片(16,18),该刀盘包括至少两个分开的彼此交替设置在该刀盘鼓的圆周表面下方的刀片伸展装置(10,10a),并且刀片伸展装置(10,10a)被分别致动,两个刀片伸展装置(10,10a)中的每一个被连接到相应的切割刀片(16,18)上并配置有一电子马达(1,1a),该电子马达的旋转由与刀盘鼓运动参数独立的外部信号控制,该信号通过电子马达(1,1a)被传送和调整,依靠电子信号确定适宜的切刀组所需要的伸长率,该马达(1,1a)轴向对称地设置在该驱动轴的两侧上。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于有机植物物质特别是烟草的切割机。
背景技术
这类切割机在波兰专利申请PL347304以及美国专利申请US4364402、US4467970、EP584524、GB2105578、DE3127697和DE3222433中都有公开,该机器包括一机架,和一安装在该机架上的刀盘,该刀盘设计为鼓形并具有对称布置在其圆周表面上的切刀,该刀盘被设置在一通过皮带驱动的传动轴上,该轴被一偶合机构与主蜗轮偶合,该主蜗轮通过一活动关节轴和一伞齿轮连接到一驱动轮上,该驱动轮通过一传动链驱动安装在刀片伸展辊上的链轮,该辊通过另一随后的蜗轮直接驱动该刀片伸展装置(knife extensionarrangements)。
但是,这些公知切割机的操作是基于主刀盘磁鼓驱动器扭矩的配准的,在其上刀片的伸展不是独立的(机械齿轮)。
发明内容
按照本发明,用于有机植物物质的切割机,其包括一机架,和一安装在该机架上的刀盘,该刀盘设计为鼓形并具有对称布置在其圆周表面上的切割刀片,该刀盘被设置在一通过皮带驱动的传动轴上,该轴被一偶合机构与主蜗轮偶合,该主蜗轮通过一活动关节轴和一伞齿轮连接到一驱动轮上,该驱动轮通过一传动链驱动安装在刀片伸展辊上的链轮,该辊通过另一随后的蜗轮直接驱动该刀片伸展装置,其特征在于,该刀盘包括至少两个分开的彼此交替设置在该刀盘鼓的圆周表面下方的刀片伸展装置,并且刀片伸展装置被分别致动,至少是通过两个分开的滑动偶合配件致动,该滑动偶合配件与设置在刀盘两个侧面上的相应的两个主蜗轮相协作,两个刀片伸展装置中的每一个被连接到相应的切刀上并配置有分开的包括电子马达的电子驱动机构,其旋转被该刀盘鼓运动参数独立的外部信号控制,该信号通过电子马达被传送和调整,依靠电子信号确定适宜的切刀组所需要的伸长率,该马达被轴向对称设置在该驱动轴的两侧上。
该切刀优选地,被分组成至少两个分开的切刀功能组,通过设置在该刀盘鼓的两侧上的两个传动链与相应的刀片伸展装置相连,在这样两组功能中的连续的切刀沿相应的刀片伸展装置上方、刀盘的圆周表面上彼此交替设置,以及,每个分开的功能切刀组包括2|n|个信号切割刀片,这里|n|表示整数的绝对值。
附图说明
本发明参照附图进行说明。
图1为按照本发明的切割机刀盘横截面示意图;
图2为按照本发明的切割机从一个侧面看的刀盘侧视图;
图3为按照本发明的切割机从第二个侧面看的刀盘侧视图;
图4为按照本发明的切割机刀盘的透视图。
具体实施方式
图1所示为按照本发明切割机刀盘的横截面示意图,该刀盘安装在机架12内的主动轴15上并通过驱动轮11驱动。步进马达1、1a位于主动轴15上且对称于该刀盘的两个侧面,马达被分别控制并用来提供对对称布置在刀盘两侧的每个刀片伸展装置10、10a分别进行驱动。伸展刀片16、18所需的扭矩从电子马达1、1a通过蜗轮2、2a传送过来。图2和图3从两个侧面示出了刀盘的侧视图,显示了双侧传送力通过活动关节轴3、3a和伞齿轮4、4a从蜗轮2、2a传送到传动链轮5、5a,其中,是通过传动链6、6a驱动该滑轮7、7a直接驱动该刀片伸展辊8、8a(也在图1中示出)来实现的。张紧滑轮13、13a用来优化张紧参数,这些参数包括如图2中所示的传动链6、6a的接触角,以及增加缠绕的滑轮配置14、14a。应当注意的是传动链轮7a从刀盘鼓的一个侧面滑过张紧辊8同时增加缠绕的滑轮配置14从另一个侧面滑过,而传动链轮7从刀盘鼓的一个侧面滑过张紧辊8a同时增加缠绕的滑轮配置14a从另一个侧面滑过。如图4所示,切割刀片16、18被设置在旋转刀盘鼓的圆周上。
图4示出了位于张紧辊8、8a上的蜗轮9、9a,该涡轮直接驱动两个分开的螺旋刀片伸展装置10、10a。所示出的实施例能够分别伸展和控制两组刀片16、18的伸展参数,每组最多8个刀片,与相应的刀片伸展装置10、10a连接。如上面已经描述的,按照本发明的切割机的刀盘包括两个分开的彼此间隔配置在刀盘鼓的周长表面下方的刀片伸展装置10、10a。该两个分开的刀片伸展装置10、10a通过两个分开的位于刀盘鼓的两个侧面上的滑动耦合配件17、17a分别致动,与位于刀盘的两侧上的两个相应的主蜗轮2、2a协作。第一分开的刀片伸展装置10与切刀16相连接,而第二分开的刀片伸展装置10a与切刀18相连接。两个装置10、10a都配置有分开的驱动机构,该驱动机构包括能通过电子信号确认所需要的适宜的刀片系统的伸展速率来控制旋转的电子马达1、1a。该电子马达被设置在轴向对称的驱动轴15的两个侧面上。
刀片16、18被分成通过两个位于刀盘鼓的两个侧面上的传动链6、6a与相对应的刀片伸展装置10、10a偶合的两个分开的切刀功能组。这些功能组中连续的切割刀片16、18沿着刀盘的圆周表面彼此间隔排列,且在相应的刀片伸展装置10、10a的上方。切刀的每个分开的功能组优选是包括2|n|个信号的切刀16、18,这里|n|表示整数的绝对值。
切刀在操作时优选地按照下列级数16、8、4、2、1被分组和伸展。该级数满足通式2|n|,而其中n代表一个整数。在所示出的实施例中,周的是8个刀片,能够以蜗轮2或2a的三个操作方式操作切割机,通过改变偶合配件17、17a进行适宜的操作偶合选择一个或两个蜗轮2、2a来选定操作方式。
在第一方式中,至多8个切刀的刀片伸展装置10被伸展(活动的),而在第二组的至多8个切刀的刀片伸展装置10a没被伸展,并且被设置在待机(备用)方式。
在第二方式中,至多8个切刀的刀片伸展装置10a被伸展,先前那组至多8个切刀的刀片伸展装置10被缩回到待机(备用)位置并且是离开不伸展的(非活动的)。
两组至多8个切刀的两套刀片伸展装置10、10a被伸展,因此在周长上伸展的(活动的)刀片数量满足上面提到的级数条件。
每组切割刀片16、18包括其分开的驱动机构,该驱动机构通过电子马达1、1a进行驱动。这类马达的操作参数的数字控制能够精确、不含糊,并且依赖于偶合一套或两套刀片伸展装置10、10a,因此活动的切割刀片16和/或18的切割刃就位于由装置的操作参数所需的圆筒的精确界定的表面上,该圆筒的旋转轴与刀盘的轴是同一个轴,并且所有活动刀片16和/或18的伸展速率都是相同的。
当该活动(第一个的)切割刀片16被刀片伸展装置10伸展时,该第二组切割刀片18被处于非活动的待机方式,并且该组切割刀片18是不伸展的。如果该组活动切割刀片16发生损坏和/或需要替换时,然后本发明的解决方案能够自动缩回该套活动切割刀片16,缩到非活动位置并且自动伸展(致动)第二组切割刀片18。也可以同时致动两组切割刀片16、18。上面的操作也可以手动操作。
所示例的切割机能够很精确,并且不依赖于切割烟草材料的至少一套伸展的切割刀片16、18的切割机鼓的转动速度,该刀片被设置在旋转的刀盘鼓的圆周上,既能切割烟草材料,也能在操作周期后清洁和磨快该刀片16、18。
Claims (2)
1、一种用于有机植物物质的切割机,其包括一机架,和一安装在该机架上的刀盘,该刀盘设计为鼓形并具有对称布置在其圆周表面上的切割刀片,该刀盘被设置在一通过皮带驱动的传动轴上,该轴被一偶合机构与主蜗轮偶合,该主蜗轮通过一活动关节轴和一伞齿轮连接到一驱动轮上,该驱动轮通过一传动链驱动安装在刀片伸展辊上的链轮,该辊通过另一随后的蜗轮直接驱动该刀片伸展装置,其特征在于,该刀盘包括至少两个分开的彼此交替设置在该刀盘鼓的圆周表面下方的刀片伸展装置(10,10a),并且刀片伸展装置(10,10a)被分别致动,至少是通过两个分开的滑动偶合配件(17,17a)致动,该滑动偶合配件(17,17a)与设置在刀盘两个侧面上的相应的两个主蜗轮(2,2a)相协作,两个刀片伸展装置(10,10a)中的每一个被连接到相应的切割刀片(16,18)上并配置有分开的包括电子马达(1,1a)的电子驱动机构,由于马达的旋转由与刀盘鼓运动参数独立的外部信号控制,该信号通过电子马达(1,1a)被传送和调整,依靠电子信号确定适宜的切割刀片组所需要的伸长率,该马达(1,1a)被轴向对称地设置在该驱动轴(15)的两侧上。
2、根据权利要求1所述的切割机,其特征在于,该切割刀片(16,18)被分组成至少两个分开的切刀功能组,通过设置在该刀盘鼓的两侧上的两个传动链(6,6a)与相应的刀片伸展装置(10,10a)相连,在这样两组功能组中的连续的切割刀片(16,18)沿相应的刀片伸展装置(10,10a)的上方、刀盘的圆周表面上彼此交替设置,以及,每个分开的功能切割刀片组包括2|n|个信号切割刀片(16,18),这里|n|表示整数的绝对值。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL357739A PL204709B1 (pl) | 2002-12-12 | 2002-12-12 | Krajarka do cięcia organicznych materiałów roślinnych, zwłaszcza tytoniu |
| PLP357739 | 2002-12-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1722960A CN1722960A (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
| CN1328990C true CN1328990C (zh) | 2007-08-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003801056930A Expired - Fee Related CN1328990C (zh) | 2002-12-12 | 2003-12-12 | 用于有机植物物质的切割机 |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7364104B2 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1583434B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP4445872B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1328990C (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU2003290469A1 (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2507744A1 (zh) |
| DE (1) | DE60317713T2 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL204709B1 (zh) |
| RU (1) | RU2324408C2 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2004052127A1 (zh) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL392804A1 (pl) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-07 | International Tobacco Machinery Poland Spółka Z Ograniczoną Odpowiedzialnością | Zespół nożowy do krajarki do tytoniu |
| EP2741598B1 (en) * | 2011-06-16 | 2017-09-27 | CNH Industrial Belgium nv | Cleaning flaps for a center knife drive for a sickle of a plant cutting machine |
| US9517572B2 (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2016-12-13 | Urschel Laboratories, Inc. | Apparatuses for cutting food products |
| US8714068B2 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-05-06 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Tailored slicing |
| DE102013220581A1 (de) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-16 | Hauni Maschinenbau Ag | Tabakschneideeinheit und Trennmesser für eine Tabakschneideeinheit |
| GB2528067A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2016-01-13 | Dickinson Legg Ltd | Knife positioning apparatus |
| US11897158B2 (en) | 2020-10-22 | 2024-02-13 | Urschel Laboratories, Inc. | Impellers for cutting machines and cutting machines equipped therewith |
| JP7546774B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-22 | 2024-09-06 | アーシェル ラボラトリーズ,インク. | 切断装置用のインペラ、および該インペラを備えた切断装置 |
| US11858162B2 (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2024-01-02 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Impellers for cutting machines and cutting machines equipped with impellers |
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| EP1151680A2 (de) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-07 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatischen Nachschleifen von Tabakschneidemessern |
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| US2763307A (en) * | 1950-04-04 | 1956-09-18 | Robert Legg Ltd | Machine for cutting tobacco and the like |
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| CA1040405A (en) * | 1975-11-08 | 1978-10-17 | Hombak Maschinenfabrik Kg | Apparatus for adjusting cutter blades of a cutter shaft |
| DE2755000A1 (de) * | 1977-12-09 | 1979-06-13 | Pallmann Kg Maschf | Einstellvorrichtung fuer die messer eines zerspaners, insbesondere eines messerringzerspaners |
| DE3243077A1 (de) * | 1982-11-22 | 1984-05-24 | Karl Mengele & Söhne Maschinenfabrik und Eisengießerei GmbH & Co, 8870 Günzburg | Feld- bzw. pflueckhaecksler |
| JPS60197395A (ja) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-10-05 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | 回転ドラム形カツタ−のナイフ送出装置 |
-
2002
- 2002-12-12 PL PL357739A patent/PL204709B1/pl unknown
-
2003
- 2003-12-12 WO PCT/PL2003/000143 patent/WO2004052127A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-12-12 AU AU2003290469A patent/AU2003290469A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-12 CA CA002507744A patent/CA2507744A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-12-12 EP EP03783006A patent/EP1583434B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-12 JP JP2004558581A patent/JP4445872B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-12 CN CNB2003801056930A patent/CN1328990C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-12 DE DE60317713T patent/DE60317713T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-12-12 RU RU2005122523/12A patent/RU2324408C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-12-12 US US10/536,527 patent/US7364104B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3222433A1 (de) * | 1981-07-14 | 1983-02-03 | Franz Sagemüller GmbH, 2935 Bockhorn | Vorrichtung zum schneiden von pflanzlichen stoffen, insbesondere tabak |
| US4467970A (en) * | 1981-07-14 | 1984-08-28 | Franz Sagemuller Gmbh | Apparatus for cutting plant materials, in particular tobacco |
| EP1151680A2 (de) * | 2000-05-04 | 2001-11-07 | Hauni Maschinenbau AG | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum automatischen Nachschleifen von Tabakschneidemessern |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1583434B1 (en) | 2007-11-21 |
| DE60317713D1 (de) | 2008-01-03 |
| WO2004052127A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
| JP4445872B2 (ja) | 2010-04-07 |
| US7364104B2 (en) | 2008-04-29 |
| RU2005122523A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
| PL204709B1 (pl) | 2010-02-26 |
| RU2324408C2 (ru) | 2008-05-20 |
| DE60317713T2 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
| JP2006509507A (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
| CN1722960A (zh) | 2006-01-18 |
| US20060097094A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
| PL357739A1 (en) | 2004-06-14 |
| AU2003290469A1 (en) | 2004-06-30 |
| CA2507744A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
| EP1583434A1 (en) | 2005-10-12 |
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