CN1327377C - Typing and Sentence Learning Method with Multiple Information Combination Prompts - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种多信息组合提示的打字造句学习系统和方法,信息提示模块根据当前的难度等级,输出句子数据库中提示信息的组合,结果对比模块对学习者所输入的句子进行实时判断,并将对比结果交给难度等级调整模块,再通过难度等级调整模块调整难度等级,打字造句学习增加了匹配的严格性,采用多信息组合提示提高了学习者语句组织能力以及拼写打字能力。
A typing sentence formation learning system and method with multi-information combination prompts. The information prompt module outputs a combination of prompt information in a sentence database according to the current difficulty level. The result comparison module makes a real-time judgment on the sentence input by the learner and submits the comparison result to the difficulty level adjustment module. The difficulty level is then adjusted by the difficulty level adjustment module. The typing sentence formation learning increases the strictness of matching. The use of multi-information combination prompts improves the learner's sentence organization ability and spelling typing ability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种计算机辅助外语造句学习系统及其方法,特别涉及一种可调整出题难度的打字造句学习系统及其方法。The invention relates to a computer-aided foreign language sentence-making learning system and a method thereof, in particular to a typewriting sentence-making learning system and a method thereof which can adjust the difficulty of making questions.
背景技术Background technique
在计算机辅助学习系统中,外语学习分为听、说、读、写四大主题。口语表达即“说”以口头造句为基础;书面表达即“写”则无疑应以书面造句为基础。造句是言语产生的基本能力,是属于言语表达技能的一部分。造句学习也是外语学习的一个重要环节,是按语法要求组织词汇及短语等语言材料。其不仅可以通过对单词的组合,使孤立的单词应用于不同的语言环境,从而更加便于学习者牢记单词,而且还可以加强对语法结构的训练,能够帮助学习者掌握语言,培养言语技能,是综合提高外语水平的一种较好的学习方法。In the computer-aided learning system, foreign language learning is divided into four major themes: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Oral expression, that is, "speaking", is based on oral sentences; written expression, that is, "writing", should undoubtedly be based on written sentences. Sentence making is the basic ability of speech production and a part of speech expression skills. Sentence-making learning is also an important part of foreign language learning, which is to organize language materials such as vocabulary and phrases according to grammatical requirements. It can not only apply isolated words to different language environments through the combination of words, so that it is easier for learners to remember words, but also strengthen the training of grammatical structures, which can help learners master the language and develop language skills. A better learning method to comprehensively improve the foreign language level.
造句学习有多种途径,一般而言,公知的造句学习方式有打乱词序,学习者经过重组而形成一个完整的句子;词汇的语法变形,即给出字根,让学习者根据当前句子的时态语态等选择正确变形词;有增加干扰词,如同义词、近义词,让用户选择最贴切的一词等等。其中最典型的是以随机词序方式给出单字,让学习者组织成合适的句子,例如:There are many ways to learn sentence making. Generally speaking, the well-known learning methods of sentence making include disrupting the word order, and the learner forms a complete sentence through reorganization; Choose the correct inflected words such as tense and voice; add distracting words, such as synonyms and synonyms, let users choose the most appropriate word, etc. The most typical one is to give words in a random word order and let learners organize them into appropriate sentences, for example:
计算机给出随机词序:dog,the,caught,the,in,the,mouth,hold,of,ball.The computer gives random word order: dog, the, caught, the, in, the, mouth, hold, of, ball.
学习者连成句子:The dog caught hold of the ball in its mouth.Learners connect into sentences: The dog caught hold of the ball in its mouth.
这些都是简单和初级的练习形式,因为正确答案必定在选项里,学习者只需要在数量有限的词或短语中选择,并无法提供学习者有更多的思考空间,当然也无法建立学习者自己的思考习惯。用户注意力焦点只在词或短语上,仍达不到完整句子学习的最佳效果,同时由于设计多项选择干扰题,增大了软件的制作成本和制作周期。作为高级阶段的练习,学习者根据给出实际的场景提示进行造句是一种较好的强化方法。但造句学习通常与实际语言应用环境脱节太大,实际语言环境中仅有图像场景和意念作为造句的参照,但由于其表达有多种途径,同时存在着语法结构和语意辨识等问题,这对软件设计构成极大困难,很多系统都因无法克服上述瓶颈而往往回避之,因而都无法提供完整的打字造句。These are simple and elementary exercises, because the correct answer must be in the options, and learners only need to choose from a limited number of words or phrases, which cannot provide learners with more room for thinking, and of course cannot build learners own thinking habits. The focus of the user's attention is only on words or phrases, which still cannot achieve the best effect of learning complete sentences. At the same time, due to the design of multiple choice interference questions, the production cost and production cycle of the software are increased. As an exercise in the advanced stage, it is a better reinforcement method for learners to make sentences according to the actual scene prompts. However, the learning of sentence making is usually too disconnected from the actual language application environment. In the actual language environment, only image scenes and ideas are used as references for sentence making. However, there are many ways to express it, and there are problems such as grammatical structure and semantic recognition. Software design poses great difficulties, and many systems often avoid it because they cannot overcome the above-mentioned bottlenecks, so they cannot provide complete typing sentences.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题为提供一种多信息组合提示的打字造句学习系统和方法,通过难度渐进的几种组合提示,使学习者能够进行完整的打字造句练习。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a typing sentence-making learning system and method with multi-information combination prompts. Through several combination prompts with progressive difficulty, learners can complete typing sentence-making exercises.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种多信息组合提示的打字造句学习系统,包括一句子数据库,其储存有一条以上的句子资料以及句子对应的多项提示信息,所述提示信息包括句子的声音内容、图片、单词首写字母、单词字母个数、关键词、全部随机字序、以及母语对照文字;一信息提示模块,其根据当前的难度等级,确定并输出该提示信息的组合;一输入接收模块,其接收学习者的打字造句内容;一结果对比模块,将打字造句内容与句子数据库中原始句子内容进行实时对比,并将对比结果输出;以及一难度等级调整模块,根据对比结果确定难度等级,并将难度等级交给信息提示模块处理,其中不同的难度等级对应不同的提示信息的组合,组合中提示信息的项数越少则难度等级越高,最高难度等级对应的组合中提示信息的项数为一项。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a learning system for typing sentences with multiple information combination prompts, including a sentence database, which stores more than one sentence data and multiple prompt information corresponding to the sentence, and the prompt information includes the sound of the sentence Content, pictures, initial letters of words, number of letters of words, keywords, all random word sequences, and native language control text; an information prompt module, which determines and outputs the combination of the prompt information according to the current difficulty level; an input A receiving module, which receives the learner's typewritten sentence content; a result comparison module, which compares the typed sentence content with the original sentence content in the sentence database in real time, and outputs the comparison result; and a difficulty level adjustment module, which determines the difficulty according to the comparison result Level, and the difficulty level is handed over to the information prompt module for processing. Different difficulty levels correspond to different combinations of prompt information. The fewer items of prompt information in a combination, the higher the difficulty level. The prompt information in the combination corresponding to the highest difficulty level The number of items is one.
本发明还提供一种多信息组合提示的打字造句学习方法,适用于一电脑主机上,该电脑主机具有一数据库,且该数据库储存有多个原始句子,该方法包括如下步骤:该电脑主机被致能;根据一随机数规则于所述多个原始句子中选定其中之一,并产生及输出一具体句子;根据该具体句子于该数据库中寻找相对应的多个提示信息;读取一当前难度等级,并根据所述当前难度等级输出所述多个提示信息其中之一;接收一输入句子;判断该输入句子与该具体句子相符与否;以及当判断得知该输入句子与该具体句子不符时,则依序输出所述多个提示信息。The present invention also provides a typing sentence learning method with multiple information combination prompts, which is suitable for a computer host, the computer host has a database, and the database stores a plurality of original sentences, the method includes the following steps: the computer host is Enabling; selecting one of the multiple original sentences according to a random number rule, and generating and outputting a specific sentence; searching for a plurality of corresponding prompt information in the database according to the specific sentence; reading a The current difficulty level, and output one of the plurality of prompt information according to the current difficulty level; receive an input sentence; judge whether the input sentence matches the specific sentence; and when it is judged that the input sentence is consistent with the specific sentence When the sentences do not match, the plurality of prompt messages are output in sequence.
本发明所提供的多信息组合提示的打字造句学习统和方法,对学习者所输入的句子进行实时判断,根据判断结果能够自动调整难度,增强了学习者与计算机的互动性,提高了学习者的兴趣。用键盘进行输入代替了现有技术的手写输入,不仅可以使学习者练习丁打字输入能力,而且计算机容易判断,也增加了匹配的严格性。双语对照使学习者加深记忆,同时也强化了关联记忆,提高了学习者语句组织能力以及拼写打字能力。The unified learning method of typing and making sentences provided by the present invention can judge the sentences input by the learners in real time, and can automatically adjust the difficulty according to the judgment results, which enhances the interactivity between the learners and the computer, and improves the learning efficiency of the learners. interest of. Inputting with a keyboard replaces the handwriting input of the prior art, which not only enables the learner to practice typing input ability, but also makes it easy for the computer to judge, and also increases the strictness of matching. Bilingual control enables learners to deepen memory, and at the same time strengthens associative memory, and improves learners' ability to organize sentences and spelling and typing.
为使本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能更明显易懂,故举一较佳实施例,并结合附图,作详细说明如下:In order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, a preferred embodiment is given and described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所提供的多信息组合提示的打字造句学习系统和方法的模块架构图;Fig. 1 is the module architecture diagram of the learning system and method for typing and making sentences provided by the multi-information combination prompt;
图2为本发明所提供的多信息组合提示的打字造句学习系统和方法的方法流程图;Fig. 2 is the method flowchart of the system and method for typing and constructing sentences provided by the present invention;
图3为本发明所提供的多信息组合提示的打字造句学习系统和方法的出题提示流程图;及Fig. 3 is the prompt flow chart of the question prompting of the typing sentence-making learning system and method of the multi-information combination prompt provided by the present invention; and
图4A~图4G是本发明实施例中难度等级递减示意图。4A to 4G are schematic diagrams of decreasing difficulty levels in the embodiment of the present invention.
其中,附图标记说明如下:Wherein, the reference signs are explained as follows:
110--句子数据库,120--信息提示模块,130--输入接收模块,140--结果对比模块,150--难度等级调整模块,步骤210--获取一原始句子及其对应的所有提示信息,步骤220--根据当前的一难度等级,输出该提示信息组合,步骤230--接收学习者的打字造句内容,步骤240--实时对比打字造句内容与原始句子,并将对比结果输出,步骤250--根据对比结果调整难度等级,步骤310--根据当前难度等级输出相应的提示信息组合,步骤320--学习者输入造句内容,步骤330--结果对比成绩反馈,步骤340--判断结果是否正确,步骤350--降低一个难度级别,步骤360--继续练习,步骤370--进入下句练习,410--双语对照提示区,420--图片提示区,430--打字造句内容显示区。110--sentence database, 120--information prompt module, 130--input receiving module, 140--result comparison module, 150--difficulty level adjustment module, step 210--obtain an original sentence and all corresponding prompt information , step 220--according to the current level of difficulty, output the prompt information combination, step 230--receive the learner's typewritten sentence content, step 240--contrast the typewritten sentence content with the original sentence in real time, and output the comparison result, step 250—Adjust the difficulty level according to the comparison result,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
根据本发明提供的多信息组合提示的打字造句学习系统和方法,图1说明本发明的系统,该图为本发明所提供的多信息组合提示的打字造句学习系统和方法的模块架构图,包括有:According to the typing sentence learning system and method of multi-information combination prompt provided by the present invention, Fig. 1 illustrates the system of the present invention. have:
1、一句子数据库110,其储存有至少一笔原始句子资料,以及原始句子资料对应的多项提示信息,其中提示信息包括:句子的声音内容、图片、母语对照文字(对应于该句子的母语译文)、单词首写字母、单词字母个数、关键词、以及全部随机字序(将句子中词语的顺序打乱后列举出来,其中也可以有干扰项)。1. A sentence database 110, which stores at least one original sentence data, and a plurality of prompt information corresponding to the original sentence data, wherein the prompt information includes: the voice content of the sentence, pictures, native language comparison text (corresponding to the native language of the sentence Translation), the initial letter of the word, the number of letters in the word, keywords, and all random word order (the order of the words in the sentence will be listed after the order is shuffled, and there may also be interference items).
2、一信息提示模块120,根据当前的难度等级组合提示信息,并将相应的提示信息组合输出。不同的组合对应着不同的难度等级,组合中提示信息越多、越具体则难度等级越低,最高难度等级对应的提示信息组合中只含一项提示信息。2. An information prompting module 120, which combines prompt information according to the current difficulty level, and outputs corresponding prompt information. Different combinations correspond to different difficulty levels. The more and more specific prompt information in a combination, the lower the difficulty level. The prompt information combination corresponding to the highest difficulty level contains only one prompt information.
3、一输入接收模块130,该模块接收学习者输入的造句内容,学习者根据提示信息进行造句,并将造句内容通过键盘键入。3. An input receiving module 130, which receives the sentence-making content input by the learner, the learner composes a sentence according to the prompt information, and enters the sentence-making content through the keyboard.
4、一结果对比模块140,其将该输入接收模块130所接收到的造句内容与该句子数据库110中原始句子内容进行实时对比,如果键入的造句内容与原始句子内容相辅,则该模块显示为正确,并给出原始句子对照,然后进行下一句子的训练过程,如果键入的造句内容与原始句子内容不相辅,则该模块将对比结果交给难度等级调整模块。4, a result comparison module 140, it carries out real-time comparison with the original sentence content in the sentence-making content that this input receiving module 130 receives and this sentence database 110, if the sentence-making content of keying in is supplemented with the original sentence content, then this module displays To be correct, and provide the original sentence comparison, then proceed to the training process of the next sentence, if the input sentence content is not complementary to the original sentence content, then the module will give the comparison result to the difficulty level adjustment module.
5、一难度等级调整模块150,其根据上述对比结果调整难度等级,同时,将难度等级交给信息提示模块120。5. A difficulty level adjustment module 150 , which adjusts the difficulty level according to the above comparison result, and at the same time, sends the difficulty level to the information prompt module 120 .
图2为本发明所提供的多信息组合提示的打字造句学习系统和方法的方法流程图,说明如下:Fig. 2 is the method flow chart of the typing sentence-making learning system and method of the multi-information combination prompt provided by the present invention, described as follows:
打字造句学习开始,首先从句子数据库中110获取一原始句子及其对应的所有提示信息(步骤210),目的是确定一具体句子作为出题用。句子数据库中的提示信息对应于不同的难度等级有不同的组合。然后,信息提示模块120根据当前的难度等级,输出该提示信息的组合(步骤220)。学习者根据提示信息的组合,进行造句练习,并通过键盘键入造句内容,接收到学习者的打字造句内容后(步骤230),结果对比模块140将打字造句内容与原始句子进行对比,就是将学习者输入的内容与原始句子资料进行严格匹配,并将对比结果输出(步骤240)。由难度等级调整模块根据对比结果调整难度等级(步骤250),将调整后的结果再交给信息提示模块120。Typing sentence learning starts, at first from the sentence database 110 to obtain an original sentence and all corresponding prompt information (step 210), the purpose is to determine a specific sentence as a question. The prompt information in the sentence database has different combinations corresponding to different difficulty levels. Then, the information prompt module 120 outputs the combination of the prompt information according to the current difficulty level (step 220). The learner carries out the sentence-making practice according to the combination of the prompt information, and enters the sentence-making content through the keyboard, after receiving the typing sentence-making content of the learner (step 230), the result comparison module 140 compares the typing-making sentence content with the original sentence, is exactly to learn The content input by the reader is strictly matched with the original sentence data, and the comparison result is output (step 240). The difficulty level adjustment module adjusts the difficulty level according to the comparison result (step 250 ), and sends the adjusted result to the information prompting module 120 .
事实上根据学习者的输入内容确定难度等级,根据难度等级确定不同的提示信息组合的部分是本发明的重点所在,图3为本发明所提供的多信息组合提示的打字造句学习系统和方法的出题提示流程图,说明如下:In fact, determining the difficulty level according to the learner's input content, and determining the part of different prompt information combinations according to the difficulty level is the key point of the present invention. The flow chart of the question prompt is as follows:
打字造句训练开始,首先由用户指定一难度等级,通过学习者指定来预设难度等级,根据当前难度等级,输出相应的提示信息组合(步骤310)。如果学习者没有指定难度等级,则系统默认为最高难度等级。学习者输入造句内容(步骤320),然后进行结果对比,将学习者键入的内容与原始句子内容资料进行对比,并将成绩反馈(步骤330),判断结果是否正确(步骤340),如果不正确则降低难度等级(步骤350),所谓降低该难度等级,为进一步为学习者提供更具体的提示信息。重新给出提示信息组合,直到学习者键入的结果完全正确,说明学习者已经掌握了此句子,系统同时给出原始句子内容对照,使学习者加深记忆,然后提示学习者是否继续练习(步骤360),如果学习者还想继续练习,则进入下句训练(步骤370),否则结束程序。Typing sentence training starts, firstly, the user specifies a difficulty level, the difficulty level is preset by the learner's designation, and according to the current difficulty level, a corresponding prompt information combination is output (step 310). If the learner does not specify a difficulty level, the system defaults to the highest difficulty level. The learner inputs sentence content (step 320), then compares the results, compares the content that the learner typed with the original sentence content data, and scores the feedback (step 330), and judges whether the result is correct (step 340), if incorrect Then reduce the difficulty level (step 350), the so-called lowering the difficulty level is to further provide learners with more specific prompt information. Reprovide prompt information combination, until the result of learner's typing is completely correct, illustrate that learner has mastered this sentence, system provides original sentence content comparison simultaneously, makes learner deepen memory, then prompts learner whether to continue practicing (step 360 ), if the learner also wants to continue practicing, then enter the next sentence training (step 370), otherwise end the program.
下面以英语打字造句学习为例,配合图标来具体的说明难度等级递减,请参见图4A~图4G,分别对应不同的难度等级。难度等级递减为显示的提示信息更多、更具体,学习者更容易完成打字造句训练。假设原始句子为“Thedog Caught hold of the ball in its mouth.”其对应的提示信息分别为:声音、图片、母语对照文字(狗用嘴巴接住了球)、单词首写字母、单词字母个数、关键词(caught hold of、mouth)、外语全部随机字序(for up caught hold of itsball in mouth the dog)。The following takes English typing and sentence learning as an example, and uses the icons to specifically illustrate the decreasing difficulty levels. Please refer to FIG. 4A to FIG. 4G , which correspond to different difficulty levels. Difficulty levels decrease to show more and more specific prompt information, making it easier for learners to complete typing and sentence-making training. Suppose the original sentence is "Thedog Caught hold of the ball in its mouth." The corresponding prompt information is: sound, picture, native language control text (the dog caught the ball with its mouth), the initial letter of the word, and the number of letters in the word , keywords (caught hold of, mouth), all random word order in foreign languages (for up caught hold of its ball in mouth the dog).
提示信息的组合按照难度等级递减可定义如下:The combination of prompt information can be defined in descending order of difficulty level as follows:
第一级:单纯听声音打字造句Level 1: Simply listen to the voice, type and make sentences
第二级:提供声音+图片Level 2: Provide sound + pictures
第三级:提供声音+图片+母语对照文字Level 3: Provide voice + picture + native language control text
第四级:提供声音+图片+母语对照文字+所要键入单词的首写字母The fourth level: provide sound + picture + native language control text + initial letter of the word to be typed
第五级:提供声音+图片+母语对照文字+所要键入单词首写字母+所要键入单词字母个数Level 5: Provide sound + pictures + native language control text + the first letter of the word to be typed + the number of letters of the word to be typed
第六级:提供声音+图片+母语对照文字+所有关键词首写字母Level 6: Provide sound + pictures + native language control text + initial letters of all keywords
第七级:提供声音+图片+母语对照文字+所有关键词首写字母+所有关键词字母个数Level 7: Provide sound + pictures + native language control text + initial letters of all keywords + number of letters of all keywords
第八级:提供声音+图片+母语对照文字+关键词Level 8: Provide voice + pictures + native language control text + keywords
第九级:提供声音+图片+母语对照文字+外语全部随机字序Level 9: Provide sound + pictures + native language control text + random word order of all foreign languages
在图4A是本发明实施例中提示信息为声音提示的显示接口,其难度等级为第一级,为最高难度级别,提示信息组合中只有一项,只给出了句子的声音提示,双语对照提示区410、图片提示区420均为空白,学习者只能听到“The dog caught hold ofthe ball in its mouth.”这个句子的声音,根据听到了的内容进行打字训练,学习者输入的内容显示在打字造句内容显示区430。In Fig. 4A is the display interface in which the prompt information is a voice prompt in the embodiment of the present invention, and its difficulty level is the first level, which is the highest difficulty level. There is only one item in the prompt information combination, and only the voice prompt of a sentence is given, bilingual comparison The prompt area 410 and the picture prompt area 420 are both blank, and the learner can only hear the sound of the sentence "The dog caught hold of the ball in its mouth.", and carry out typing training according to the content heard, and the content input by the learner is displayed In the typing sentence content display area 430 .
图4B相对于图4A来说,其难度降低了一个等级,为第二级,其给出了声音提示和图片提示,学习者可以从图片显示区420中的图片进而获得更多的提示信息,使造句更为容易。图4C对应于第三级难度等级,除了上述提示信息外,还给出了母语对照文字提示,学习者可以结合声音、图片、母语对照文字的提示,进行造句练习。图4D对应于第四级难度等级,提示信息给出了下一个所要输入单词的首写字母,学习者可以进一步根据首写字母联想所要输入的单词。图4E中不仅给出了下一个所要输入单词的首写字母,还对所要输入的下一单词给出了相应的空格,学习者可通过空格知道该单词相应字母的个数,使学习者跟容易确定所要输入的单词。图4F进而给出了所有关键词的首写字母。图4G对所有的关键词给出了相应的空格,学习者只需要在空格上填入字母,就可完成此句的造句练习。图4H、图4I,分别对应于第八级、第九级难度等级,进而给出了关键词及外语句子全部随机字序,其中既有母语对照文字提示,又有外语文字内容,学习者可通过双语对照来强化关联记忆。Compared with Fig. 4A, the difficulty of Fig. 4B has been reduced by one level, which is the second level. It provides voice prompts and picture prompts. Learners can obtain more prompt information from the pictures in the picture display area 420. make sentences easier. Figure 4C corresponds to the third level of difficulty. In addition to the above prompts, there are also prompts in their native language. Learners can practice sentence making in combination with sounds, pictures, and prompts in their native language. FIG. 4D corresponds to the fourth level of difficulty, and the prompt information shows the first letter of the next word to be input, and the learner can further associate the word to be input according to the first letter. In Fig. 4E, not only the initial letter of the next word to be input is provided, but also the corresponding space is provided for the next word to be input, and the learner can know the number of the corresponding letters of the word through the space, so that the learner can follow the It is easy to determine the word to be input. Figure 4F further presents the initial letters of all keywords. Figure 4G provides corresponding blanks for all keywords, and learners only need to fill in letters in the blanks to complete the sentence-making exercise of this sentence. Figure 4H and Figure 4I correspond to the eighth and ninth difficulty levels respectively, and then give the keywords and all random word sequences of foreign language sentences, in which there are both native language control text prompts and foreign language text content. Strengthen associative memory through bilingual comparison.
上述应用于本发明提示信息,作用是给出学习者造句的提示,当然,提示信息的形式的变化不胜枚举,在此仅以上述几个为例来说明。也可以其它的形式达到同等的功效,目的是为学习者提供进一步的提示,其它形式上的变化,仍不脱离此范畴。The above prompt information applied to the present invention is used to give the learner a prompt to construct a sentence. Of course, there are countless changes in the form of the prompt information, and only the above-mentioned few examples are used here for illustration. The same effect can also be achieved in other forms, the purpose is to provide further hints for learners, and the changes in other forms still do not depart from this category.
虽然本发明己以较佳实施例公开如上,然其并非用以限定本发明,任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,可作适当的修改与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围应以权利要求所界定的范围为准。Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make appropriate modifications and embellishments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention The scope of protection should be based on the scope defined by the claims.
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