CN1325733C - Tecnique for fabricating facing before pouring building facilities made from reinforced concrete - Google Patents
Tecnique for fabricating facing before pouring building facilities made from reinforced concrete Download PDFInfo
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- CN1325733C CN1325733C CNB2004100221725A CN200410022172A CN1325733C CN 1325733 C CN1325733 C CN 1325733C CN B2004100221725 A CNB2004100221725 A CN B2004100221725A CN 200410022172 A CN200410022172 A CN 200410022172A CN 1325733 C CN1325733 C CN 1325733C
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- facing
- finish material
- building facilities
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- construction
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- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 reinforcing bar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及先制饰面后绑扎钢筋浇筑混凝土建筑设施的制作方法，适用于厨房的灶台、案板、操作台、洗池，卫生间的洗漱台，厕所隔断、食堂售饭台、实验室操作台等，其步骤如下：先按设计好的尺寸切割、加工好用于装饰面层的饰面材料；按照设计好的结构将饰面板用石材粘结剂互相粘结，构建好结构框架；再在构建好的结构框架内绑扎钢筋并浇筑混凝土；并于其上的混凝土尚未结硬前，用素水泥浆将顶面饰面板粘贴。本发明所述工艺不需要安装模板，在施工过程中，各施工步骤之间可紧凑连接、而不必停留在一个施工步骤长时间等待，既实现了可连续施工又节约了施工时间，提高了工作效率。
The invention relates to a manufacturing method for tying steel bars and pouring concrete building facilities after making decorative surfaces, which is suitable for kitchen stoves, chopping boards, operating tables, sinks, toilet washing tables, toilet partitions, canteen selling tables, laboratory operating tables, etc. , the steps are as follows: first cut and process the facing materials for the decorative surface according to the designed size; according to the designed structure, the facing panels are bonded to each other with stone adhesive to build the structural frame; Bind steel bars and pour concrete in a good structural frame; and paste the top facing panel with plain cement grout before the concrete on it is hardened. The process of the present invention does not require the installation of templates. During the construction process, the construction steps can be compactly connected without having to wait for a long time at one construction step, which not only realizes continuous construction but also saves construction time and improves work efficiency. efficiency.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to the preparation method of a class building facilities, specifically the preparation method of the building facilities of assembling reinforcement concreting behind elder generation's system facing.Be applicable to the kitchen range top, chopping board, operating desk, the Xi Chi in kitchen, the washstand of washroom, the lavatory cuts off, dining room dinner shopping table, laboratory operation platform etc.
(2) background technology:
In the present construction work, facilities such as the washstand of the kitchen range top in kitchen, chopping board, operating desk, Xi Chi, washroom, lavatory partition, dining room dinner shopping table, laboratory operation platform all are constructions of carrying out structure earlier, use brick support, precast rc slab is installed, carry out the construction of architectural surface after plastering again, less expensive, ornamental and practicality is relatively poor, be a kind of low-grade product.The work progress more complicated, and can not construct continuously, need expend a large amount of stand-by period, operating efficiency is not high.
What have then is the finished product kitchen cabinet, use woodwork or stone material to do frame construction, stone material is done the cabinet face, wood product structure surface spary paint or paste PLASTIC LAMINATED, or be: 94207453.x as application number, the utility model patent that is called " a kind of kitchen kitchen cabinet " is disclosed, by casing, building stones sheet material, tack coat constitutes, casing is by side plate, chamber door, the case pin, cover plate constitutes, and on the cover plate face, is coated with the last layer tack coat, building stones sheet material is placed on it, cover plate and building stones sheet material are bonded into one, play the effect of decoration, increase attractive in appearance, the effect of nature, simultaneously, building stones sheet material has solid sense, firmly, can carry out operation firmly thereon, and easy to clean, be not afraid of boiling hot, but this class kitchen cabinet price generally all compares expensive, and adopts the surface of wooden structure not water-fast, is subjected to cargo sweat easily.
(3) summary of the invention:
The present invention will provide simple, the ornamental and practicality of a kind of manufacture craft better and can accomplish the preparation method of the building facilities of assembling reinforcement concreting behind the facing of system earlier of construction continuously.
The preparation method of the building facilities of assembling reinforcement concreting behind elder generation's system facing, its fabrication and installation step is as follows:
1) according to the building facilities real size cutting of design, the finish material that processing is used for facing; And then be ready to materials such as reinforcing bar, cement, sand, rubble;
2) according to the building facilities that designs, the finish material that will be used for facing is adhered to one another with cementing agent, builds the framework of building facilities;
3) assembling reinforcement in the framework that builds, and concreting;
4) be pasted on the concrete of building with the end face sheet material of plain cement mortar building facilities;
5) other members such as cabinet door, drawer, natural curing concrete are installed.
The preparation method of the building facilities of assembling reinforcement concreting behind elder generation's system facing, the job practices uniqueness that is adopted, the work progress advantages of simple, take the finish material of first fabrication and installation building facilities, assembling reinforcement again, and poured in place concrete, simple in structure, both save a large amount of templates, saved cost of labor again.When facilities such as the washstand of the kitchen range top, the operating desk in building kitchen, washroom, lavatory partition, dining room dinner shopping table, laboratory operation platform, finish material should adopt materials such as stone material or glazed ceramic wall tile as far as possible, it is elegant in appearance so not only to seem, can also prevent fire, prevent damaging by worms and can prevent that the surface is out of shape owing to making moist, and be easy to clean.In when construction,, should be earlier the finish material of fritter be bonded to an integral body securely with cementing agent when decorative cover during greater than the dimensions of finish material, cut by the size that designs again, so both can reduce construction sequence, save time, and make integral body seem attractive in appearance again; If certainly with the bulk stone material of monoblock or ceramic tile then better effects if.For example can make the stone slab or the ceramic tile (or claiming ceramic materials) of different size and shape in advance according to different designs, the framework that direct bonding one-tenth designs when using like this gets final product.Formerly make in the work progress of the preparation method of the building facilities of assembling reinforcement concreting behind the facing, the finish material that adopted cementing agent directly will be used to decorate is before this pasted mutually according to the structure that designs, because cementing agent is that Pasting is firm in the very short time, can carry out next step operation thereafter, saved the engineering time so significantly, can accomplish to construct rapidly, continuously; And after concreting is good, need not treat that it ties firmly fully, just available water mud is pasted the top decoration panel thereon.In whole construction course, can compact the connection between each construction sequence and needn't rest on a construction sequence and wait as long for, more need not as former construction technology, after building up frame construction, need to wait for its dry and hard fully after, just can carry out decorative faced layer and other operation, this new technology had both realized and can construct continuously, save the engineering time, improved operating efficiency significantly.The force structure of facility adopts steel concrete, and the configuration of reinforcing bar and concrete intensity, thickness design according to the structure stress feature, and load-carrying members meet mechanics principle more, and structure is more sturdy and durable.Can also install thereon cabinet door, drawer, etc. other members, mounting method can be laid the fixing method of expansion glue self-tapping screw with getting into the cave, as the continuity that will guarantee to construct, should be in advance at the finish material upper drill hole and lay expansion glue.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 for build kitchen range, chopping board with the method for the invention, when washing the pond, the stickup schematic diagram of ground and wall coverings sheet material;
Fig. 2 is the finish material of a vertical direction supporting member structural representation adhered to one another;
At the bottom of Fig. 3 is the plate of horizontal direction force member, the structural representation of plate side and hole to be provided oral-lateral edging flooring bonding;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation behind the assembling reinforcement concreting in the framework that builds.
(5) specific embodiment:
Below with the building kitchen range, chopping board, wash the pond be example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specify technical scheme of the present invention.The used finish material 1 of present embodiment is stone slab or glazed ceramic wall tile, with the stone material cementing agent that finish material 1 is adhered to one another firm earlier, build the structural framing of facility, and the cementing agent that adopts can be selected the cementing agent of any bonding stone material, ceramic tile for use, strong man's board cloud stone glue as the production of Shanghai strong man's cementing agent Co., Ltd, if need more firm bonding, the strong man's board AB glue that then can select for use the said firm to produce, certainly also can select other cementing agent for use, but so that each panel bonding firmly is advisable.
At first carry out architectural design, can design voluntarily, also can select for use or reference country and the local building structure that designs the building standard atlas of publishing picture, change brick support into concrete 2, all the other structures all can adopt national standard atlas, as the general building standard design of ALFISOL IN CENTRAL " building fittings atlas ".Real size by design is cut, is processed the stone slab or the glazed ceramic wall tile that are used for the facility decoration, is ready to materials such as reinforcing bar, cement, sand, rubble again.
To be used at the bottom of ground or the cabinet and the finish material 1 usefulness cement paste of metope or cement mortar and ground and metope are pasted, when requiring certain discrepancy in elevation is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet, can spread a layer concrete 2 on the ground, on concrete 2, paste again with ground; Metope finish material 1 can adopt the method for directly pasting or adopt extension subsides cement injection mortar with cement paste.
With stone material cementing agent secure bond, needn't wait the cement mortar on metope and ground to harden fully during bonding between the finish material 1 that the finish material 1 of vertical direction supporting member surface layer and ground and metope have been pasted, can adopt the method for continuous construction.
The decorative cover of the finish material 1 at the bottom of the horizontal primary structure member plate is firm with the finish material 1 mutual bonding of mounted vertical direction down, this plate pavcilion flooring 1 adds will reserve the reservation hole 4 that pond or other members are installed man-hour, with the finish material 1 of horizontal primary structure member plate side and finish material 1 at the bottom of the plate mutually bonding firmly, bonding is firmly mutually will to be used to install finish material 1 and the finish material 1 at the bottom of the plate on hole to be provided limit of pond or other members.
The reinforcing bar of colligation primary structure member, concreting 2 in the framework that builds, present embodiment adopts magma or cement screed, on 2 of concrete after the levelling, paste finish material 1 surface layer at top with cement paste, for constructing continuously, concrete 2 should be selected harsh concrete for use, so that carry out the construction of end face finish material 1.The configuration of the intensity of reinforcing bar 3, concrete 2, thickness and reinforcing bar 3 is designed and constructed according to building structural design specification or the reference standard atlas.
Install cabinet door, drawer, etc. other component and fittings, mounting method is: get into the cave in the corresponding position at finish material 1, lays expansion glue, with self-tapping screw the member of installing fixed.As the continuity that will guarantee to construct, should on finish material 1, get into the cave like clockwork in advance and lay expansion glue.
Claims (4)
1, the preparation method of the building facilities of assembling reinforcement concreting behind elder generation's system facing, it is characterized in that: its fabrication and installation step is as follows:
1) according to the building facilities real size cutting of design, the finish material (1) that processing is used for facing; And then be ready to reinforcing bar (3), cement, sand, rubble material;
2) according to the building structure that designs, the finish material (1) that will be used for facing is adhered to one another with cementing agent, builds the framework of building facilities;
3) assembling reinforcement in the framework that builds (3), and concreting (2);
4) be pasted on the concrete of building (2) with the end face finish material (1) of plain cement mortar building facilities;
5) cabinet door, drawer member, natural curing concrete (2) are installed.
2, the preparation method of the building facilities of assembling reinforcement concreting behind the facing of system earlier according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step 1), when decorative cover during greater than the dimensions of finish material (1), after with cementing agent polylith finish material (1) being bonded to the integral body of a bulk, cut again.
3, the preparation method of the building facilities of assembling reinforcement concreting behind the facing of system earlier according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described finish material (1) is stone material or ceramic tile; Described cementing agent is the stone material cementing agent.
4, the preparation method of the building facilities of assembling reinforcement concreting behind the facing of system earlier according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: before construction framework, the finish material (1) that will be used for ground and metope is earlier pasted with cement paste or cement mortar and ground and metope; Metope finish material (1) is directly pasted with cement paste or is adopted extension to paste the method for cement injection mortar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100221725A CN1325733C (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2004-03-26 | Tecnique for fabricating facing before pouring building facilities made from reinforced concrete |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100221725A CN1325733C (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2004-03-26 | Tecnique for fabricating facing before pouring building facilities made from reinforced concrete |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1563621A CN1563621A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
| CN1325733C true CN1325733C (en) | 2007-07-11 |
Family
ID=34479941
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100221725A Expired - Fee Related CN1325733C (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2004-03-26 | Tecnique for fabricating facing before pouring building facilities made from reinforced concrete |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1325733C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101602226B (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2011-01-19 | 李文昌 | Die for producing integrated prefabricated stoves |
| CN109779101A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-05-21 | 郑顺榜 | A kind of construction method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191219104A (en) * | 1912-08-20 | 1913-01-16 | Serafino Mion | Improvements in and relating to Architectural Facings in Imitation of Marble. |
| FR2560906A1 (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-13 | Bougault Claude | Method and assembly for the construction of a building such as a dwelling house, as well as the building thus constructed. |
| CN2194651Y (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1995-04-19 | 谢水旺 | Kitchen cabinet |
| DE19549255A1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-26 | Ifb Innovative Fertigbaeder Gm | Refurbishment elements for bathroom, etc. |
| DE19746926A1 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-12 | D D C Planungs Entwicklungs Un | Building structure, and method and apparatus for producing such a structure |
| CN1354311A (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2002-06-19 | 李志元 | Block assembly combined building construction method |
| CN1403664A (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-19 | 胡永生 | Construction process and product of integrated building |
-
2004
- 2004-03-26 CN CNB2004100221725A patent/CN1325733C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB191219104A (en) * | 1912-08-20 | 1913-01-16 | Serafino Mion | Improvements in and relating to Architectural Facings in Imitation of Marble. |
| FR2560906A1 (en) * | 1984-03-09 | 1985-09-13 | Bougault Claude | Method and assembly for the construction of a building such as a dwelling house, as well as the building thus constructed. |
| CN2194651Y (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1995-04-19 | 谢水旺 | Kitchen cabinet |
| DE19549255A1 (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1997-06-26 | Ifb Innovative Fertigbaeder Gm | Refurbishment elements for bathroom, etc. |
| DE19746926A1 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-12 | D D C Planungs Entwicklungs Un | Building structure, and method and apparatus for producing such a structure |
| CN1403664A (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2003-03-19 | 胡永生 | Construction process and product of integrated building |
| CN1354311A (en) * | 2001-12-26 | 2002-06-19 | 李志元 | Block assembly combined building construction method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1563621A (en) | 2005-01-12 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20070711 Termination date: 20190326 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |