CN1325475A - A spatial structure and a method of providing therein, especially for cold seasons - Google Patents
A spatial structure and a method of providing therein, especially for cold seasons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1325475A CN1325475A CN99812974.7A CN99812974A CN1325475A CN 1325475 A CN1325475 A CN 1325475A CN 99812974 A CN99812974 A CN 99812974A CN 1325475 A CN1325475 A CN 1325475A
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- space
- separated
- separated space
- temperature
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Central Air Conditioning (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明涉及用于休闲的空间结构(1、1a),所述结构包括从周围环境中隔开限定成内部空间(6)的结构(2、3)。在所述内部空间(6)内设有几个部分封闭的独立空间(7到16b、23),其中在每个独立空间内的气候可根据相互不同条件进行单独调节。本发明还涉及实现不同气候条件和与寒冷季节有关活动的方法,其中在功能上相互联系独立封闭空间(7到16b、23)的温度可单独调节,以对应适当的气候。
The invention relates to a spatial structure (1, 1a) for leisure, comprising a structure (2, 3) separated from the surrounding environment to define an inner space (6). Several partially enclosed independent spaces (7 to 16b, 23) are arranged in the inner space (6), wherein the climate in each independent space can be adjusted individually according to different conditions. The invention also relates to a method for realizing different climate conditions and activities related to cold seasons, wherein the temperature of the functionally interconnected independent enclosed spaces (7 to 16b, 23) can be adjusted individually to correspond to the appropriate climate.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of space structures that is used to lie fallow, this space has enclosure wall and the corresponding roof that isolates or several inner spaces under the open-air atmosphere.The invention still further relates to and a kind ofly produce in the space and/or realize the especially method of activity in winter of different weather conditions, this space isolates and is limited by necessary structure under open-air atmosphere.
We know greenhouse and similar item thereof, its inner space is by the restriction that isolates under open-air atmosphere and there is the temperature minimum value in portion within it, and the artificial temperature that realizes raises, thus make variation owing to outside temperature make some latitudes can't self-sow plant in the greenhouse, can grow.Such greenhouse also is used to produce in some way a part edible or plant of viewing and admiring or plant, or the research that advances science of certain environment.Also have the animal garden of being known by people, normally have the cabin of selecting animal habitat for some, like this, in some season especially in the season in cold, these animals can utilize these cabins resisting cold at least.
As everyone knows, such as the such part reefer space of the artificial ice tunnel that is used for skating, can be used for no matter how outdoor temperature changes can be carried out the winter sports project.The ice tunnel of the cardinal principle level of laying with snowmaking in order to realize similar purpose is also developed.Especially being used for the space of the cryogenic refrigeration of storage food raw material is at low temperatures also known by the people, and such low temperature can make biological corruption process very slowly or fully stop.
For athletic equipment is interconnected, previously just want with artificial ice tunnel and heating, may link to each other with the football field in winter on roof, thereby by the used heat of a underground heating system utilization lawn in football field is heated by the generation of refrigeration factory.
Aforesaidly have an activity that the space of controlling temperature arranges that each all is used to realize some restriction.Therefore, also do not have a kind of natural activity of being engaged in according to the Various Seasonal in 1 year or the comprehensive space of function up to now, can be provided especially northern season in different regions on earth seasons and a natural as far as possible environment is provided by latitude of selecting and time in this comprehensive space.
In order to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, the invention discloses a kind of solution as claimed in claim.Therefore, space structures according to the present invention is characterised in that, the single inner space of cardinal principle or with the space of its direct neighbor in, being provided with several such is partially enclosed separate space at least, and the weather of each of wherein said separate space can independently be regulated according to different condition mutually.In addition, the method according to this invention is characterised in that, regulate the independent space of sealing of separating, these spaces are arranged in the shared inner space or closely and link to each other, separately corresponding to certain weather, season in 1 year particularly, thus the motion that corresponds respectively to the Various Seasonal condition and function can be done in a space that corresponding weather conditions average temperature is provided.
Next, the present invention is described with reference to the mode of following schematic diagram with specific embodiment, and these figure are:
Fig. 1 is the plan view of scheme according to one embodiment of present invention,
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that shows Fig. 1 embodiment side,
Fig. 3 is the phantom drawing that shows Fig. 1 embodiment, and
Fig. 4 has shown at the inner possible details figure of a separate space.
The embodiment of Fig. 1 has comprised two henges that form an ordinary internal space respectively 1 that form according to architectural requirement, 1a.Described structure comprise a wall/ roof structure 2,3, and this structure is used for thermal insulation or the influence of balance ambient temperature at least otherwise.The described structure of present embodiment are configured to two domed formation shown in Figure 3.Certainly, this external structure 2,3 also can be constructed to any one other form, pyramid structure for example, traditional parallelepiped structure or polyhedral structure arbitrarily.Dome structure or similar structures preferably are made of glass material or similar material, and sunlight can pass so at least to a certain extent, thereby the light and/or the dark of the external environment condition around making also can be utilized in the inner space.
In the middle of embodiment, a main dome structure 1a is used as an ice and snow shop or the hall of a known similar applications, and be used to hold the motion or similar activity, for example, it comprises one such as the so central ice and snow place 4 of known artificial ice tunnel, also has known grandstand 5.Such space can be used to hold for example sports tournament, concert, dancing performance, fashion show and similar activity.In this dome structure, have substantially warmer climatic environment, but these structure are by interconnecting by basic design of the present invention with the second main dome structure 1 on the function on the structure, and the overall weather in second dome structure may be very cold.
According to the present invention, several spaces that are separated from each other 7 to 10,12 to 14 or separated space group 11,15,16 are set in the inner space 6 that is limited by described main dome structure 1.According to the present invention, the temperature in each such separated space all is conditioned independently according to the activity that sets or function.
In order to realize thermoregulator purpose, known (not shown in the accompanying drawings) of one or requirement also is positioned in service clearance 22 according to the heat pump principle or the plant equipment of similar principles work, among the 22a, this service clearance advantageously with described main dome structure 1,1a is connected and suitably be positioned at the bottom of dome structure.These plant equipment are used to require the space colder than other space to lower the temperature to those.Passable being used to of waste heat that produces when cold space is lowered the temperature contrasts warm space 5,9, other space and heats sharply.Be more preferably, an ice machinery that is used to provide the artificial ice of man-made tourist site is set in described service clearance, and the necessary plant equipment of other set-up functions.Described service clearance suitably also includes the space that is used for making and storing snow carving and similar item, device and equipment.
In the above-described embodiment, be used to receive, the space 26 and the food and drink space 27 of ticketing all be set between described main dome structure 1, the 1a, so that use for two main dome structures simultaneously.Air conditioning machinery equipment also can be regulated two main dome structures simultaneously or regulate respectively by heat conversion equipment independently respectively in addition.Two dome structures in the middle of the foregoing description all by skiing/slalom and/or sled ramp 23 around, this ramp is laid by the artificial snow of described plant equipment preparation.Be looped around to the driving fit of described ramp dome structure 1, the 1a outside, thereby terminate on the plane 24 of service clearance 22, have an elevator 25 user can be sent back to the top in ramp 23 here.Like this, if the height of dome structure 1,1a is for example 40 meters, and about 70 meters of diameter, slideway 23 will have about 500 meters long.Calculate with this, the grandstand that is arranged among the dome structure 1a can hold 2000 to 5000 people.
Be set in the main dome structure 1 of corresponding cold according to separated space of the present invention or separated space group, the temperature of each separate space all is to regulate by a known corresponding freezing and/or firing equipment.Like this, " four seasons garden " according to one of typical space entity of the present invention just can have been realized in main body dome 1.Described garden comprises corresponding four separated spaces that have the body of wall of partially transparent at least to be split to form, and the scene in winter of the typical Northern Europe or the arctic can be showed in the space 7 that wherein configures winter conditions and relevant temperature.Especially for the environment in winter is provided, the scene equipment in winter that No. the 5407392nd, a kind of United States Patent (USP) that same inventor's invention arranged preferably is used in this space.By the formation of Refrigerating Machinery and steam, described equipment comprises the ice structure that forms winter environment, and this structure can be made of design separately or constitute such as the natural tree and the structure that are covered with frost.This space further can comprise the natural plants and the animal of the environment that can adapt to winter and/or simulation.Be more preferably, the sound and the light in the season in can display space also can be set up in corresponding space, such as, winter, a cold wind is whistling and animal yelps, the sound of trees, and provide the two poles of the earth view at night and northern lights effect or the like by cable machinery etc.
Accordingly, space 8 carries out the transition to scene the spring in Northern Europe from winter.Be more preferably, this space also comprises same equipment, for example adjustment and other equipment, and this equipment is converted to the next condition of setting season with environment from the condition in season in a last space.In the same way, space 9 and 10 also can provide the scene and the condition in summer and autumn respectively.The scene such as summer can be realized by showing typical summer temp and real typical summer annual and animal in space 9 in the described space.On the other hand, by selecting substantially similarly equipment in the space 7 to 10 each and by the plant of selecting nature and the possible animal that utilizes such equipment, also can be implemented in the scene that changes according to the natural transformation in season in the described space 7 to 10, or, for example realize that than actual change faster speed the plant that adapts to northern environment here will be with the same in great numbers in nature with one.Suitable sound and light program in the middle of these spaces realizes that too sunlight of rainforest leaf or the like is passed in for example chirping of birds simultaneously.
Above-mentioned demonstration garden is throughout the year arranged and can be realized by isolating construction, this structure comprises one side or several transparent partition walls, thereby make door be connected to ambient and/or adjacent space, make the user to enter into another space from a space thereby door has constituted the inlet in this space from this structure.According to most preferred embodiments more of the present invention, additional or replace above-mentioned four seasons garden on the overall conception, can also comprise that other space arranges that this space also can be realized respectively or in main dome structure 1.That is to say that for example, an arctic Saunas body 11 is connected on the structure.Such Saunas body preferably comprises the bathroom that is arranged on the dome structure bottom of separation or at the similar item of the principal space 6 inside, described bathroom has hot pond and cold drop and carries out work in the following manner.Here cold drop 14 can include an ice sheet of being made by Refrigerating Machinery, and described ice sheet has a hole that is used for wintertime swimming on ice.Same pond 14 also can be used for carrying out fishing winter, thereby can utilize the subglacial fishhook to angle this ice sheet bottom, pond game fish, and described fish is special the input or raising.
Especially, described sauna bathroom body 11 advantageously comprises a shared separated space 11a, this space is coated with several little separated spaces 12,12a, 12b, 12c, 12e, described sharing space preferably is set at the principal space 6 inside, and like this around the described space 12,12a, the 12b that are set to different functions.Like this, can realize comprising several sleeve type structures, wherein space 6, the 6a between each of every corresponding two deck 1-11a, 11a-12 etc. can carry out climatic regulation according to foregoing the application's principle.
Correspondingly, the weather at each innermost separated space 12,12a, 12b etc. can change with contiguous or surrounding space different modes.So, the described Saunas body 11 of Fig. 1 just comprises a central vaporium 12 that is arranged on middle part dome structure 11a, also have around central vaporium, except the ice-cold pond 14a that is arranged on described separated space 12a inside, also in other separated space 12b, be provided with hot pond.
As an entity or independently, also can be used as independent freezing structure under certain conditions, the weather among the described separated space 12b can be as cold as the water vapour that rises from warm pool and will be formed on the structural frost mist of space 12b and then form beautiful natural landscape.On these cold separated space 12a, the next door of 12b, one for the warm space 12c of the integral body of using such as children is set among the described space 11a, and described warm space comprises that a warm pool and rimy building model and plant and/or plant and other adapt to the ornament in warm space.The snow of a separation is bathed space 12c and can further be connected on the described Saunas space 12, and described snow is bathed the space to be had and can center on and landing of sauna bath coupling part or the artificial snow that slides.
Appropriately be arranged between described separated space 12,12a, 12b, 12c and the 12d among the central space 11a and preferably interconnected with suitable transparent corridor 11b.Between such as the separated space 12e that comprises an ice, also can set up similar connection at the dressing room 11c that appropriately is arranged on central space 11a periphery.This space 12e also can partly be arranged on the structure wall that central space 11a surrounded/outside, roof as shown in the figure.
Can also comprise that in overall the setting fish in 13, one foregoing arctic, zoological park, an arctic and diving pool 14, and other is used to other separated space that such leisure, hobby and sports are fit to the view in winter like this.In a similar fashion, snow church 15,15a, 15b such as one or different religious groups can be set in the sharing space 6 that main dome structure 1 is surrounded, this church can be used to have a wedding or similar gala occasion.This space can also comprise an ice and snow hotel, in establish dome inhabitation structure space 16,16a, 16b, this space links to each other with the cleaning or the space of similar functions.These cleaning spaces also can further be used as and come guests' changing rooms here, can allow guests change appropriate clothes according to the different situations in the space that will go.
In the middle of the foregoing description, one shows that the artificial iceberg 17 of arctic view also can be set at the middle part of inner space 6, and described iceberg can be set at the inside of its enclosure space or 6 li directly settings independently in the inner space.According to one embodiment of present invention, shown an iceberg view with reference to figure 4, this space centers on by body of wall 18 and forms.In the case, also the animal that belongs to the arctic can be arranged, live body 19 or sample 20 can, the plant 21 that can represent scene characteristic also can be arranged.If iceberg 17 is set directly in the inner space 6, can also be used to climb.Can be carried out repairing by existing refrigerating capacity easily owing to climb the damage that the iceberg is caused.
Above-mentionedly be illustrated by way of example according to embodiments of the invention and employed tool equipment.For the person of ordinary skill of the art, clearly the present invention also can be by implementing under the spirit that does not deviate from following claim.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of space structures that is used for amusement especially (1,1a), described structure comprises body of wall and roof structure correspondingly (2,3), this space structures forms of isolating or several inner spaces (6) from external environment, it is characterized in that: these are that partially enclosed separated space (7 to 16b, 23) is set at one and is substantially in the whole inner space (6) or is connected with each other at least, can be regulated independently according to different requirements at the weather conditions that each separated space (7 to 16b, 23) is inner.
2, structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described partially enclosed at least separated space (7 to 16b, 23) is provided as the activity of different functional groups, and connect each other by the temperature of the specific weather in corresponding separated space (7 to 16b, 23), can partly be observed at least from the outside of described separated space (7 to 16b, 23) by transparent enclosure wall (18) best.
3, structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the temperature at least one separated space (7) has reflected the Northern Europe or the temperature regime of the arctic.
4, as any one described structure in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: be provided with one or several and be used for different spaces is carried out thermoregulator freezing and/or firing equipment, (7 to 16b for several partially enclosed separated spaces for described equipment, 23) or the corresponding space that links to each other with described structure is shared, so in the space (7,11 to 16b, 23) waste heat that produces for the freezing process of carrying out the arctic and/or activity in winter or function in can be used to separated space (5,9) heat, and separated space (5,9) be to be provided with in order to produce the torrid zone or activity in summer or function.
5, as any one described structure in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: separated space (23) as independent activity or function is set to link to each other with whole interior space (6) and in its outside, described separated space (23) the temperature inside separated space (7,12 to 16) interior with being arranged on whole interior space (6) is logical communication link.
6, as any one described structure in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: the works or the similar item of natural and/or artificial plant (21) and/or animal (19,20) and/or embodiment artistic effect are set in the described partially enclosed at least separated space (7 to 16b, 23).
7, as any one described structure in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: being used for showing is winter (7) and summer (9) at least, the separated space that preferably adds spring (8) and autumn (10) is set in the described inner space (6), so its temperature inside can substitute according to season throughout the year or the artificial mode of setting changes.
8, as any one described structure in the claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: at least one separated space (12) comprises a waters (14) or pond, described pond has ice sheet, be used for carrying out wintertime swimming and/or fish winter or similar motion, there are fish or similar organism in water in the inside, described pond.
9, a kind ofly provide different weather conditions, especially the method for movable weather conditions in cold season, it is characterized in that: the temperature of interconnected sealing separated space (7 to 16b, 23) is carried out independent regulation according to predefined weather on function, thereby feasible activity or the function that adapts with the temperature of setting weather conditions can be implemented in a space.
10, method as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: for the freeze waste heat that produces of colder separated space (7,11 to 16,22) can be used to warm separated space (5,9) is heated.
11, as claim 9 or 10 described methods, it is characterized in that: the temperature in the different separated spaces (7 to 10) changes successively mutually, thereby forms and/or natural imitation seasonal variations rule.
12, the pond structure of a band water, it is characterized in that: described pond (14) are set at the inside, space (12) of sealing substantially, thereby can make artificial ice sheet by one or several refrigerating machines, this ice sheet has and is used for carrying out wintertime swimming or the hole of fishing winter, perhaps should can form such hole on ice sheet.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI982430 | 1998-11-09 | ||
| FI982430A FI982430A7 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1998-11-09 | The spatial structure and method for presenting the cold season in particular |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1325475A true CN1325475A (en) | 2001-12-05 |
| CN1125222C CN1125222C (en) | 2003-10-22 |
Family
ID=8552880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN99812974.7A Expired - Fee Related CN1125222C (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-09 | A spatial structure and a method of providing therein, especially for cold seasons |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1131516B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2002529632A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1125222C (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE338863T1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU760131B2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2350791A1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69933133T2 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2160563T3 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI982430A7 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2256048C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2000028174A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100540828C (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2009-09-16 | 里科·里希特 | Interactive winter amusement park |
| US7597629B2 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2009-10-06 | Ritva Laijoki-Puska | Method and arrangement for producing experiences |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI20011048L (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2002-11-18 | Ritva Laijoki-Puska | Space arrangement |
| ITBZ20070012A1 (en) * | 2007-03-06 | 2008-09-06 | Helmut Gasser | RESIDENTIAL STRUCTURE EXPOSED TO TWO DIFFERENT CLIMATIC AREAS |
| WO2016085406A1 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | Miow Kit Fong | Recreational facility for simulating season changes |
| FI13075Y1 (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-01-10 | Villa Jaervelae Oy | Arrangement provided with a water basin |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3487595A (en) * | 1968-06-07 | 1970-01-06 | Durwood Inc | Entertainment centre with multiple separate entertainment areas |
| SU1386821A1 (en) * | 1986-02-14 | 1988-04-07 | А.И.Плугин и И.А.Степанюк | Method of making ice cover in test basin |
| US4686799A (en) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-08-18 | Kwake John P | Theatre structure with individual multiple lounges |
| SU1500730A1 (en) * | 1986-12-15 | 1989-08-15 | Boris V Kolominov | Arrangement for preventing freezing-through of water body |
| JPH02157362A (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-18 | Kajima Corp | artificial ski resort |
| FI88336C (en) * | 1989-04-25 | 1994-01-31 | Laijoki Puska Ritva | VINTERLANDSKAPSRUM ELLER RUMSSTUDIUM |
| RU2040664C1 (en) * | 1993-07-06 | 1995-07-25 | Геннадий Иванович Юденич | Construction for show business |
| NL1001142C2 (en) * | 1995-09-07 | 1997-03-11 | Ballast Nedam Groep Nv | Manifestation complex with movable floor part. |
| DE19709685C2 (en) * | 1997-03-11 | 2001-09-13 | Christoph Keinemann | Multi-purpose facility for sports, art or cultural events |
| RU2116097C1 (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1998-07-27 | Волков Николай Петрович | Method of year-round complex hardening of human organism and ice swimming pool with compartments of russian baths and finish sauna, phytomodule and ultraviolet sources for method methodical realization |
-
1998
- 1998-11-09 FI FI982430A patent/FI982430A7/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-11-09 RU RU2001115685/03A patent/RU2256048C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-09 ES ES99956052T patent/ES2160563T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-09 CA CA002350791A patent/CA2350791A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-09 EP EP99956052A patent/EP1131516B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-09 AU AU12747/00A patent/AU760131B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-11-09 JP JP2000581326A patent/JP2002529632A/en active Pending
- 1999-11-09 CN CN99812974.7A patent/CN1125222C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-09 AT AT99956052T patent/ATE338863T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-09 DE DE69933133T patent/DE69933133T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-09 WO PCT/FI1999/000934 patent/WO2000028174A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7597629B2 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2009-10-06 | Ritva Laijoki-Puska | Method and arrangement for producing experiences |
| CN100540828C (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2009-09-16 | 里科·里希特 | Interactive winter amusement park |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1131516A1 (en) | 2001-09-12 |
| CN1125222C (en) | 2003-10-22 |
| JP2002529632A (en) | 2002-09-10 |
| ATE338863T1 (en) | 2006-09-15 |
| WO2000028174A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
| AU760131B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| DE69933133T2 (en) | 2007-08-16 |
| FI982430L (en) | 2000-05-10 |
| FI982430A0 (en) | 1998-11-09 |
| ES2160563T1 (en) | 2001-11-16 |
| EP1131516B1 (en) | 2006-09-06 |
| ES2160563T3 (en) | 2007-05-01 |
| CA2350791A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
| FI982430A7 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
| AU1274700A (en) | 2000-05-29 |
| RU2256048C2 (en) | 2005-07-10 |
| DE69933133D1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20031022 Termination date: 20091209 |