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CN1318235C - Water-proof vehicular reflecting mirror - Google Patents

Water-proof vehicular reflecting mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1318235C
CN1318235C CNB2005100207366A CN200510020736A CN1318235C CN 1318235 C CN1318235 C CN 1318235C CN B2005100207366 A CNB2005100207366 A CN B2005100207366A CN 200510020736 A CN200510020736 A CN 200510020736A CN 1318235 C CN1318235 C CN 1318235C
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water
minute surface
absorbing
reflecting mirror
suction hole
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB2005100207366A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1676373A (en
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曹宇
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防水型车用反光镜,在原有镜面、镜框、可转向支架等部分基础上,还包含吸水孔、吸水材料和排水孔。在反光镜上增加吸水孔、吸水材料和排水孔,加工简单,增加成本较少;吸水孔分布在镜面上并贯穿镜面,不影响驾驶员观测而解决了水迹问题;无需特殊维护,消除了安全隐患。适用于安装在车辆上或路边的反光镜。

Figure 200510020736

The invention discloses a waterproof vehicle reflector, which includes water-absorbing holes, water-absorbing materials and drainage holes on the basis of the original mirror surface, mirror frame, steerable bracket and the like. Adding water-absorbing holes, water-absorbing materials and drainage holes on the reflector is simple to process and less costly; the water-absorbing holes are distributed on the mirror surface and run through the mirror surface, which solves the problem of water marks without affecting the driver's observation; no special maintenance is required, eliminating Security risks. Suitable for reflectors mounted on vehicles or on the side of the road.

Figure 200510020736

Description

防水型车用反光镜Waterproof car mirror

技术领域  本发明涉及一种防水型车用反光镜,尤其具有吸水孔吸水材料和排水孔的车用反光镜。Technical Field The present invention relates to a waterproof vehicle reflector, especially a vehicle reflector with water-absorbing material for water-absorbing holes and drainage holes.

背景技术  车用反光镜是一种使用在车上的设备,一般由镜面、镜框、可转向支架等部分组成。通常安置在车辆外部的反光镜有两种形式:一种是安置在车辆前端的两侧,使得驾驶员能够观测车辆后面两侧的情况;另一种是安置在车辆后面的上方,使得驾驶员能够在倒车时看清车辆后面的地面情况。如果车辆在雨天行驶,则反光镜上会布满不规则的水迹,使得驾驶员无法清楚地观测车辆后面两侧和地面的情况,带来安全隐患。Background Art Vehicle reflector is a device used on a vehicle, and generally consists of a mirror surface, a mirror frame, a steerable bracket, and the like. There are two forms of reflectors that are usually placed outside the vehicle: one is placed on both sides of the front of the vehicle so that the driver can observe the situation on both sides behind the vehicle; the other is placed above the rear of the vehicle so that the driver Ability to see the ground behind the vehicle when reversing. If the vehicle is driving on a rainy day, the reflector will be covered with irregular water marks, making it impossible for the driver to clearly observe the conditions on the sides and the ground behind the vehicle, which will bring potential safety hazards.

中国专利CN 1210274号所公开的“机动车防眩光后视镜”专利(申请号:98117770.0),主要由前透明视窗、液态光强度衰减介质、反光镜、行程执行器、光电检测电路、控制电路和外壳等组成,其特征在于:前透明视窗、液态光强度衰减介质、反光镜密封在外壳中,通过调节光线在液态光强度衰减介质中的光程变化,调节影响驾驶员视线强光的光线强度。该项专利使夜间机动车驾驶员驾车行驶时免除后面机动车灯光眩光的影响,但没有解决雨天行驶的水迹问题。The "Anti-glare Rearview Mirror for Motor Vehicles" patent (application number: 98117770.0) disclosed in Chinese Patent No. CN 1210274 mainly consists of a front transparent window, a liquid light intensity attenuation medium, a reflector, a travel actuator, a photoelectric detection circuit, and a control circuit. It is composed of a shell and other components, and is characterized in that: the front transparent window, the liquid light intensity attenuation medium, and the reflector are sealed in the shell, and by adjusting the optical path change of the light in the liquid light intensity attenuation medium, the light that affects the strong light of the driver's line of sight can be adjusted strength. This patent makes the driver of a motor vehicle exempt from the impact of the glare of the motor vehicle lights behind when driving at night, but does not solve the water trace problem of driving in rainy days.

中国专利CN 2555193号所公开的“纳米亲水性车用后视镜”专利(申请号:02273661.1),在弧形的玻璃基板2的两面分别复合有SiO#-[2]/TiO#-[2]纳米亲水涂层1,玻璃基板2的内侧亲水涂层1上还镀有黑色高分子材料涂层3,玻璃胶垫4粘在反射涂层3的四周,制成具有亲水性的车用后视镜。玻璃基板表面复合有纳米级的SiO#-[2]/TiO#-[2]纳米亲水涂层,使反射镜有较适宜的反射率和较高的对比度,能防止夜间行车从后面射来的强光和太阳光引起的眩目问题。该涂层具有很好的亲水性,雨滴落上之后其表面形成薄的水膜,不影响视物,当镜面上沉积有手印等污渍时,纳米涂层在光的作用下可使其分解。该项专利的不足之处在于:纳米材料的使用,使得反光镜的成本大幅上升;雨滴落上之后其表面形成薄的水膜,在风力作用下,同样会形成不规则的水迹,同样会影响驾驶员观测。Chinese patent CN 2555193 discloses the "nano-hydrophilic vehicle rearview mirror" patent (application number: 02273661.1), and SiO#-[2]/TiO#-[ 2] Nano-hydrophilic coating 1, the inside of the glass substrate 2 is also coated with a black polymer material coating 3, and the glass rubber pad 4 is stuck around the reflective coating 3 to make it hydrophilic car rearview mirror. The surface of the glass substrate is compounded with nano-scale SiO#-[2]/TiO#-[2] nano-hydrophilic coating, which makes the mirror have a more suitable reflectivity and higher contrast, and can prevent driving at night from shooting from behind. Glare and glare caused by sunlight. The coating has very good hydrophilicity. After the raindrops fall on the surface, a thin water film is formed on the surface, which does not affect the vision. When there are fingerprints and other stains deposited on the mirror surface, the nano-coating can decompose it under the action of light . The disadvantage of this patent is that: the use of nano-materials increases the cost of the mirror significantly; after the raindrops fall on the surface, a thin water film is formed, and under the action of the wind, irregular water marks will also be formed, which will also Affects driver observation.

发明内容  本发明的目的就是为了提供一种结构简单、实施容易、维护方便的防水型车用反光镜。通过增加吸水孔、吸水材料和排水孔,使得滴落在反光镜表面的雨水及时排走,从而让驾驶员能够在雨天清楚地观测车辆后面两侧和地面的情况,消除安全隐患。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a waterproof vehicle reflector with simple structure, easy implementation and convenient maintenance. By adding water-absorbing holes, water-absorbing materials and drainage holes, the rainwater dripping on the surface of the reflector can be drained away in time, so that the driver can clearly observe the conditions on the sides and the ground behind the vehicle in rainy days, and eliminate potential safety hazards.

为了达到上述目的,本发明提供的防水型车用反光镜在原有镜面、镜框、可转向支架等部分基础上,还包含吸水孔、吸水材料和排水孔:吸水孔分布在镜面上并贯穿镜面,有一定的数量;吸水材料的一部分塞满吸水孔,与镜面持平,另一部分夹在镜面和镜框之间,大小与镜面或镜框相当;排水孔在镜框下部,有一定的数量。当本发明在雨天使用时,滴落在反光镜表面的雨水及时被吸水孔内的吸水材料吸收,并在重力的作用下沿着镜面和镜框之间的吸水材料顺流而下,通过排水孔排出。而分布在镜面上的吸水孔较细小,不会影响驾驶员观测。In order to achieve the above purpose, the waterproof vehicle reflector provided by the present invention also includes water-absorbing holes, water-absorbing materials and drainage holes on the basis of the original mirror surface, mirror frame, and steerable brackets: the water-absorbing holes are distributed on the mirror surface and run through the mirror surface. There is a certain amount; part of the water-absorbing material is filled with water-absorbing holes, which are flat with the mirror surface, and the other part is sandwiched between the mirror surface and the frame, and the size is equivalent to the mirror surface or the frame; the drainage holes are in the lower part of the frame, and there are a certain number. When the present invention is used in rainy days, the rainwater dripping on the surface of the reflective mirror is absorbed by the water-absorbing material in the water-absorbing hole in time, and flows down along the water-absorbing material between the mirror surface and the frame under the action of gravity, and passes through the water-absorbing hole discharge. The water-absorbing holes distributed on the mirror surface are relatively small and will not affect the driver's observation.

为使本发明适合于应用,可以适当增加镜面的厚度,以弥补镜面钻孔后强度有所减小的不足。吸水孔在镜面的排列,可以是平行的、交错的或者其它排列形式;吸水孔在镜面的形状可以是圆形、椭圆形或其它形状;吸水孔的横切面可以是圆锥形——靠近镜面的孔小而靠近镜框的孔大,也可以是其它形状。吸水材料可以是整体的也可以是组合的;吸水材料可以是海绵或其它材料。排水孔也可以由镜面和镜框形成的缝隙取代;排水孔内也可塞满吸水材料。In order to make the present invention suitable for application, the thickness of the mirror surface can be appropriately increased to make up for the decrease in strength of the mirror surface after drilling. The arrangement of the water-absorbing holes on the mirror surface can be parallel, staggered or other arrangements; the shape of the water-absorbing holes on the mirror surface can be circular, elliptical or other shapes; the cross-section of the water-absorbing holes can be conical—— The hole is small and the hole near the picture frame is big, and other shapes are also possible. The water-absorbing material can be integral or combined; the water-absorbing material can be sponge or other materials. The drainage hole can also be replaced by the gap formed by the mirror surface and the picture frame; the drainage hole can also be filled with water-absorbing materials.

为进一步使本发明适合于应用,吸水孔的数量为:1个~50,000个;吸水孔的直径为:0.0001毫米~50毫米;吸水材料的厚度为:0.1毫米~50毫米;排水孔的数量为:1个~100个。In order to further make the present invention suitable for application, the number of water-absorbing holes is: 1 to 50,000; the diameter of the water-absorbing holes is: 0.0001 mm to 50 mm; the thickness of the water-absorbing material is: 0.1 mm to 50 mm; the number of drainage holes is : 1 to 100 pieces.

本发明具有显著的优点:在反光镜上增加吸水孔、吸水材料和排水孔,加工简单,增加成本较少;吸水孔分布在镜面上并贯穿镜面,不影响驾驶员观测而解决了水迹问题;无需特殊维护,消除了安全隐患。The present invention has significant advantages: adding water-absorbing holes, water-absorbing materials and drainage holes to the reflector, the processing is simple, and the cost is less; the water-absorbing holes are distributed on the mirror surface and run through the mirror surface, which solves the problem of water marks without affecting the driver's observation ; No special maintenance is required, eliminating potential safety hazards.

附图说明  本发明将结合附图作进一步的说明,请参看附图:BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, please refer to the accompanying drawings:

附图.表示本发明的局部结构示意图。Accompanying drawing. Represent the partial structural representation of the present invention.

附图所示的结构包括:镜面(1),吸水孔(2),吸水材料(3),镜框(4),排水孔(5)。The structure shown in the accompanying drawings comprises: a mirror surface (1), a water absorption hole (2), a water absorption material (3), a mirror frame (4), and a drainage hole (5).

具体实施方式  本发明提供的防水型车用反光镜在原有镜面1、镜框、可转向支架等部分基础上,还包含吸水孔2、吸水材料3和排水孔5:吸水孔2分布在镜面1上并贯穿镜面1,有一定的数量;吸水材料3的一部分塞满吸水孔2,与镜面1持平,另一部分夹在镜面1和镜框4之间,大小与镜面1或镜框4相当;排水孔5在镜框4下部,有一定的数量。当本发明在雨天使用时,滴落在反光镜表面的雨水及时被吸水孔2内的吸水材料3吸收,并在重力的作用下沿着镜面1和镜框4之间的吸水材料3顺流而下,通过排水孔5排出。而分布在镜面1上的吸水孔2较细小,不会影响驾驶员观测。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT The waterproof vehicle reflector provided by the present invention is based on the original mirror surface 1, mirror frame, steerable bracket, etc., and also includes water-absorbing holes 2, water-absorbing materials 3 and drainage holes 5: the water-absorbing holes 2 are distributed on the mirror surface 1 And run through the mirror 1, there is a certain amount; a part of the water-absorbing material 3 is filled with the water-absorbing hole 2, which is flat with the mirror 1, and the other part is sandwiched between the mirror 1 and the frame 4, and the size is equivalent to the mirror 1 or the frame 4; the drainage hole 5 In the lower part of the picture frame 4, there is a certain amount. When the present invention is used in rainy days, the rainwater dripping on the surface of the reflective mirror is absorbed by the water-absorbing material 3 in the water-absorbing hole 2 in time, and flows along the water-absorbing material 3 between the mirror surface 1 and the frame 4 under the action of gravity. down, drain through the drain hole 5. The water-absorbing holes 2 distributed on the mirror surface 1 are smaller and will not affect the driver's observation.

为使本发明适合于应用,可以适当增加镜面1的厚度,以弥补镜面1钻孔后强度有所减小的不足。吸水孔2在镜面1的排列,可以是平行的、交错的或者其它排列形式;吸水孔2在镜面1的形状可以是圆形、椭圆形或其它形状;吸水孔2的横切面可以是圆锥形——靠近镜面1的孔小而靠近镜框4的孔大,也可以是其它形状。吸水材料3可以是整体的也可以是组合的;吸水材料3可以是海绵或其它材料。排水孔5也可以由镜面1和镜框4形成的缝隙取代;排水孔5内也可塞满吸水材料3。In order to make the present invention suitable for application, the thickness of the mirror surface 1 can be appropriately increased to make up for the deficiency that the strength of the mirror surface 1 decreases after drilling. The arrangement of the water-absorbing holes 2 on the mirror surface 1 can be parallel, staggered or other arrangements; the shape of the water-absorbing holes 2 on the mirror surface 1 can be circular, elliptical or other shapes; the cross-section of the water-absorbing holes 2 can be conical ——The hole near the mirror surface 1 is small and the hole near the picture frame 4 is large, and other shapes can also be used. The water-absorbing material 3 can be integral or combined; the water-absorbing material 3 can be a sponge or other materials. The drainage hole 5 can also be replaced by the gap formed by the mirror surface 1 and the picture frame 4; the water-absorbing material 3 can also be filled in the drainage hole 5.

本发明属改进性质,其保护范围涉及上面所述的所有变化形式。当然,本发明适用于各种不同表面的反光镜,如平面的、球面的、曲面的或者其它不规则形状;本发明也适用于路边、弯道边的反光镜;等等。这些变化形式同样也落在本发明的保护范围之内。The invention is an improvement whose scope of protection covers all the variants described above. Of course, the present invention is applicable to reflectors with various surfaces, such as flat, spherical, curved or other irregular shapes; the present invention is also applicable to reflectors on roadsides and curves; and so on. These variations also fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of water-proof vehicular reflecting mirror of being made up of minute surface (1), picture frame (4) is characterized in that: comprise suction hole (2), absorbent material (3) and drain gutter (5).
2, water-proof vehicular reflecting mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: suction hole (2) is distributed on the minute surface (1) and runs through minute surface (1); The part of absorbent material (3) fills up suction hole (2), maintains an equal level with minute surface (1), and another part is clipped between minute surface (1) and the picture frame (4), and size is suitable with minute surface (1) or picture frame (4); Drain gutter (5) is in picture frame (4) bottom.
3, according to claim 1,2 described water-proof vehicular reflecting mirrors is characterized in that: the thickness that increases minute surface (1).
4, water-proof vehicular reflecting mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: suction hole (2) is parallel or staggered spread pattern in the arrangement of minute surface (1); Suction hole (2) is circular or oval in the shape of minute surface (1); The square section in suction hole (2) is conical---little and big near the hole of minute surface (1) near the hole of picture frame (4).
5, water-proof vehicular reflecting mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: absorbent material (3) is single-piece or combination; Absorbent material (3) is a sponge.
6, water-proof vehicular reflecting mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: drain gutter (5) is replaced by the slit that minute surface (1) and picture frame (4) form; Fill up absorbent material (3) in the drain gutter (5).
7, water-proof vehicular reflecting mirror according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the quantity in suction hole (2) is: 1~50,000; The diameter in suction hole (2) is: 0.0001 millimeter~50 millimeters; The thickness of absorbent material (3) is: 0.1 millimeter~50 millimeters; The quantity of drain gutter (5) is: 1~100.
CNB2005100207366A 2005-04-19 2005-04-19 Water-proof vehicular reflecting mirror Expired - Fee Related CN1318235C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1318235C true CN1318235C (en) 2007-05-30

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4832475A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-05-23 Daniels John J Non-fogging shower mirror
JPH082387A (en) * 1994-06-23 1996-01-09 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Waterproof structure of wiper device
CN2450014Y (en) * 2000-11-10 2001-09-26 复旦大学 Hydrophobic reflector device for vehicle
JP2002067800A (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-08 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Waterproof and drainage structure of vehicle mirror drive unit
US6386712B1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-05-14 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Exterior rear view mirror having water removal hole with turbulent flow generator
CN1351553A (en) * 1999-05-18 2002-05-29 Iku控股蒙特福特公司 Electrically adjustable mirror construction
CN2555193Y (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-06-11 周大凡 Automotive nano hydrophilicity rear-view mirror
CN2607292Y (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-03-24 顾建新 Automobile rear-view mirror

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4832475A (en) * 1988-01-25 1989-05-23 Daniels John J Non-fogging shower mirror
JPH082387A (en) * 1994-06-23 1996-01-09 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Waterproof structure of wiper device
CN1351553A (en) * 1999-05-18 2002-05-29 Iku控股蒙特福特公司 Electrically adjustable mirror construction
JP2002067800A (en) * 2000-08-31 2002-03-08 Ichikoh Ind Ltd Waterproof and drainage structure of vehicle mirror drive unit
US6386712B1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-05-14 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Exterior rear view mirror having water removal hole with turbulent flow generator
CN2450014Y (en) * 2000-11-10 2001-09-26 复旦大学 Hydrophobic reflector device for vehicle
CN2555193Y (en) * 2002-06-07 2003-06-11 周大凡 Automotive nano hydrophilicity rear-view mirror
CN2607292Y (en) * 2003-02-19 2004-03-24 顾建新 Automobile rear-view mirror

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