CN1317923C - A substrate structure with built-in capacitor - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种具内藏电容的基板结构,该基板结构是由单层或是数层内藏电容基板所组成,而每一层内藏电容基板包含有多个电容单元,可借助该基板结构上下方的线路连接层任意将连接至各个电容单元的导线进行并联或是串联,组合成各种具有不同电容值与不同频宽之电容,以适用于不同电路的需求;且每个电容单元亦可依不同的电路设计而具有用以进行该基板结构上方与下方之电子组件的电气讯号传递的信号传输线,因此,可利用简单的电路设置来实现电气讯号连接的目的。
The present invention discloses a substrate structure with built-in capacitors. The substrate structure is composed of a single layer or multiple layers of built-in capacitor substrates, and each layer of the built-in capacitor substrate includes a plurality of capacitor units. The wires connected to each capacitor unit can be connected in parallel or in series with the help of the circuit connection layers above and below the substrate structure to form various capacitors with different capacitance values and different bandwidths to meet the needs of different circuits. Each capacitor unit can also have a signal transmission line for transmitting electrical signals of electronic components above and below the substrate structure according to different circuit designs. Therefore, the purpose of electrical signal connection can be achieved by using a simple circuit setting.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种具内藏电容的基板结构,尤其是涉及应用于电子电路进行整合缩装时的内藏电容基板结构。The invention relates to a substrate structure with a built-in capacitor, in particular to a built-in capacitor substrate structure used in the integration and shrinkage of electronic circuits.
背景技术Background technique
为满足科技产品高频、高速化的发展需求,电路系统的信号上升时间(RiseTime;tr)越来越快,同时使得时序盈余度(Timing Budget)及噪声边界(NoiseMargin)越来越小。除了组件的选用之外,系统的稳定与否与电路的噪声免疫(Noise Immunity)能力有绝对的关系,其中,噪声抑制主要的三大课题为反射噪声(Reflection Noise)、耦合噪声(Coupled Noise)以及切换噪声(SwitchingNoise)。In order to meet the development needs of high-frequency and high-speed technology products, the signal rise time (RiseTime; tr) of the circuit system is getting faster and faster, while making the timing budget (Timing Budget) and noise margin (NoiseMargin) smaller and smaller. In addition to the selection of components, the stability of the system has an absolute relationship with the noise immunity (Noise Immunity) capability of the circuit. Among them, the three major subjects of noise suppression are reflection noise (Reflection Noise) and coupled noise (Coupled Noise). And switching noise (SwitchingNoise).
抑制反射噪声(Reflection Noise)主要必须做好阻抗匹配,对付耦合噪声(Coupled Noise)必须注意并行线距离及长度的控制,而IC高速切换(turn on/turn off)时所产生的切换噪声(或是称为同步切换噪声Simultaneous Switching Noise;SSN)则必须靠大量的解耦合电容(De-coupling Capacitor)或旁路电容(Bypass Capacitor)来稳定电源并过滤高频噪声。To suppress reflection noise (Reflection Noise), it is necessary to do a good job of impedance matching. To deal with Coupled Noise (Coupled Noise), attention must be paid to the control of the distance and length of parallel lines, and the switching noise (or It is called simultaneous switching noise Simultaneous Switching Noise; SSN) must rely on a large number of decoupling capacitors (De-coupling Capacitor) or bypass capacitors (Bypass Capacitor) to stabilize the power supply and filter high-frequency noise.
但是,为数众多的电容组件却往往使产品无法兼顾轻、薄、短、小的发展趋势,而且电流回路的路径越长噪声干扰越大,所以这些电容必须与IC保持在一定的距离之内(tr越短距离越近)才有其效果,也就是说即使增加基板的面积来摆放更多的电容,亦可能因相距太远而无法达到预期的效果,这是电性设计者的难题。However, a large number of capacitor components often make the product unable to take into account the development trend of light, thin, short, and small, and the longer the path of the current loop, the greater the noise interference, so these capacitors must be kept within a certain distance from the IC ( The shorter the tr, the closer the distance) will have its effect. That is to say, even if the area of the substrate is increased to place more capacitors, the expected effect may not be achieved due to the distance between them. This is a difficult problem for electrical designers.
虽然被动组件的封装规格越来越小,表面粘着组件(SMD;Surface MountDevice)由1210→1206→0805→0603→0402甚至0201,但是其面积越小相对能做出的电容量亦跟着变小,较大容值的电容器要缩小包装并不容易,而且使用越多的电容组件不仅在基板布局上越复杂,因为组件体积小亦造成表面粘着制造过程上的困难。Although the packaging specifications of passive components are getting smaller and smaller, and the surface mount device (SMD; Surface Mount Device) is from 1210→1206→0805→0603→0402 or even 0201, the smaller the area, the smaller the capacitance that can be made. It is not easy to shrink the packaging of capacitors with larger capacitance, and the more capacitor components are used, the more complicated the layout of the substrate is, because the small size of the components also causes difficulties in the surface mount manufacturing process.
要将较大容值的独立式电容缩小目前仍不易且如前文所提其占用面积增加基板布局的复杂度外,在表面粘着制造过程上亦较困难。且因电容的产生必须有大面积的导电平面,因此,若将其整合进IC的晶片(Wafer)设计内势必占据大片寸土寸金的晶片面积,而不具经济效益。但面对越来越快的工作频率,若无法提供适当容值与数量的电容给IC则势必越难将切换噪声抑制在可接受的范围之内。It is still not easy to reduce the size of independent capacitors with large capacitances. As mentioned above, the occupied area increases the complexity of the substrate layout, and it is also difficult in the surface mount manufacturing process. And because the generation of capacitance must have a large-area conductive plane, if it is integrated into the IC wafer (Wafer) design, it will inevitably occupy a large wafer area, which is not economically beneficial. However, in the face of faster and faster operating frequencies, if the appropriate capacitance and quantity of capacitors cannot be provided to the IC, it will be more difficult to suppress the switching noise within an acceptable range.
为了降低被动组件占用面积的比例,目前的趋势是将被动组件埋入基板内(Embedded passive component)。在有机基板中使用内藏式电容组件(Embedded Capacitor)的基板内建(Build in Substrate)技术虽可以将电容埋入基板中以达到高密度化的目的,但因为必须于有机基板中另外搭配高介电常数(High Dielectric Constant)的材料,此特殊制造过程的基板除了整片基板结构复杂电路板成本较高外,并且增加电路板设置的困难度。In order to reduce the area occupied by passive components, the current trend is to embed passive components in the substrate (Embedded passive component). The built-in substrate (Build in Substrate) technology using embedded capacitor components (Embedded Capacitor) in organic substrates can embed capacitors in substrates to achieve high density. Materials with a high dielectric constant (High Dielectric Constant), the substrate of this special manufacturing process not only has a complex structure of the entire substrate, but also increases the cost of the circuit board, and increases the difficulty of circuit board setup.
而因为材料本身的介电常数左右了内藏式电容所占有的面积,亦即若介电常数不够高就必须增加面积,该措施往往会造成所占面积太大而无实用性的情形(陶瓷基板的介电常数约9.5,而常见的FR-4多层板的介电常数仅为4.7,但若要能被广泛采用通常必须提高至100以上)。And because the dielectric constant of the material itself controls the area occupied by the built-in capacitor, that is, if the dielectric constant is not high enough, the area must be increased. This measure often results in a situation where the occupied area is too large to be practical (ceramic The dielectric constant of the substrate is about 9.5, while the dielectric constant of the common FR-4 multilayer board is only 4.7, but it must be increased to more than 100 if it is to be widely used).
另外,由于大多数的系统基板皆采用价格便宜运用广泛的有机基板(Organic Substrate;如FR-4),而能与有机基板配合且其介电常数高到足以被用来做为电容的材料仍在开发中并且昂贵,以上的原因都是目前有机基板的内藏式电容技术的瓶颈。In addition, since most system substrates use cheap and widely used organic substrates (Organic Substrate; such as FR-4), materials that can be used with organic substrates and whose dielectric constant is high enough to be used as capacitors are still In development and expensive, the above reasons are the bottleneck of the current built-in capacitor technology of organic substrates.
为了解决这些问题,现有技术中提供了一些解决的方式,譬如美国第5633785号专利,其是利用一个具有电阻、电容以及电感效应的内连通基板(interconnect substrate),采用焊线接合的方式与芯片接合,且基板分割为多个区块数组,每一区块内为一个被动组件,而可产生电阻、电容以及电感的效应,再利用导线(trace)将每一区块连接至外缘的接合垫(bond pad),以进行电气信号的连接。In order to solve these problems, some solutions are provided in the prior art, such as the US Patent No. 5,633,785, which utilizes an interconnect substrate (interconnect substrate) with resistance, capacitance and inductance effects, and is bonded to the substrate by wire bonding. Chip bonding, and the substrate is divided into multiple block arrays, each block is a passive component, which can produce the effects of resistance, capacitance and inductance, and then use wires (trace) to connect each block to the outer edge Bond pads for the connection of electrical signals.
该方式虽然提供了一种高性能、高密度的IC封装,但是因为采用导线(trace)的设计,会产生不必要的电感效应,降低了电性上的品质;且必须配合芯片大小以及针脚排列(pin assignment)的不同来作不同的设计,在实际制作上并不方便。Although this method provides a high-performance, high-density IC package, it will produce unnecessary inductance effect and reduce the electrical quality because of the design of the wire (trace); and must match the chip size and pin arrangement (pin assignment) to make different designs, in the actual production is not convenient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种具内藏电容的基板结构,该基板结构具有宽频、低阻抗,以及低切换噪声的优点,而且该基板结构可直接与芯片进行接合,以有效减少被动式电容组件的数目及后续的表面粘着技术(Surface Mount Technology;SMT)。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a substrate structure with built-in capacitors. The substrate structure has the advantages of wide frequency, low impedance, and low switching noise, and the substrate structure can be directly bonded to the chip to effectively reduce passive The number of capacitor components and the subsequent surface mount technology (Surface Mount Technology; SMT).
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,包括有:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a substrate structure with a built-in capacitor, which is characterized in that it includes:
一层以上的内藏电容基板,该内藏电容基板由一个以上的电容单元所组成,借助电路设置以组成任意电容值,该电容单元包括有:More than one layer of built-in capacitor substrate, the built-in capacitor substrate is composed of more than one capacitor unit, with the help of circuit settings to form any capacitance value, the capacitor unit includes:
一介电层;a dielectric layer;
一正电极层,连接于该介电层的一侧;a positive electrode layer connected to one side of the dielectric layer;
一负电极层,连接于该介电层的另一侧;a negative electrode layer connected to the other side of the dielectric layer;
其中,该正电极层、该负电极层与该介电层中各具有一正电极引线孔、一负电极引线孔及一个以上的信号传输线孔,借助连接导通该正电极层、该负电极层与该介电层的各该正电极引线孔、各该负电极引线孔及各该信号传输线孔,以形成一正电极引线、一负电极引线及一个以上的信号传输线,该正电极引线及该信号传输线与该负电极层绝缘,而该负电极引线及该信号传输线与该正电极层绝缘,且该正电极引线、该负电极引线及该信号传输线在该电容结构的上下两侧拉出,以进行电路设置。Wherein, the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer and the dielectric layer each have a positive electrode lead hole, a negative electrode lead hole, and more than one signal transmission line hole, and the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer are connected through the connection. Layer and each of the positive electrode lead holes, each of the negative electrode lead holes and each of the signal transmission line holes of the dielectric layer to form a positive electrode lead, a negative electrode lead and more than one signal transmission line, the positive electrode lead and The signal transmission line is insulated from the negative electrode layer, and the negative electrode lead and the signal transmission line are insulated from the positive electrode layer, and the positive electrode lead, the negative electrode lead and the signal transmission line are pulled out from the upper and lower sides of the capacitor structure , for circuit setup.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该正电极层、该负电极层与该介电层中各具有一个以上的信号传输线孔,借助连接导通该正电极层、该负电极层与该介电层的各该信号传输线孔,以形成一个以上的信号传输线,该信号传输线与该负电极层及该正电极层绝缘,且在该电容结构的上下两侧拉出,以进行电路设置。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer and the dielectric layer each have more than one signal transmission line hole, and the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer and the dielectric layer are connected to each other. Each of the signal transmission line holes in the dielectric layer forms more than one signal transmission line, the signal transmission line is insulated from the negative electrode layer and the positive electrode layer, and is pulled out from the upper and lower sides of the capacitor structure for circuit configuration .
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该正电极层、该负电极层与该介电层之各该信号传输线孔,利用蚀刻的方式形成。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the signal transmission line holes of the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer and the dielectric layer are formed by etching.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该正电极层、该负电极层与该介电层之各该信号传输线孔,利用钻孔的方式形成。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the signal transmission line holes of the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer and the dielectric layer are formed by drilling.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该基板结构更包括有一层以上的线路连接层,位于该内藏电容基板一侧的表面,用以将各该电容单元的该正电极引线及该负电极引线连接以进行线路的设置,将各该电容单元进行串联或是并联,以组成任意电容值的电容。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the substrate structure further includes more than one layer of circuit connection layer, which is located on the surface of one side of the built-in capacitor substrate, and is used to connect the positive electrode lead wire of each capacitor unit and the The negative electrode leads are connected to set up the circuit, and the capacitor units are connected in series or in parallel to form a capacitor with any capacitance value.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该线路连接层系利用印刷电路板制程制作于该内藏电容基板的表面。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the circuit connection layer is fabricated on the surface of the built-in capacitor substrate by using a printed circuit board process.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该线路连接层利用增层法基板制造技术制作于该内藏电容基板的表面。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the circuit connection layer is fabricated on the surface of the built-in capacitor substrate by using build-up substrate manufacturing technology.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该线路连接层更包括有一个以上的共同接线区,用以将连接至相同电位的该正电极引线或该负电极引线连接至相同的该共同接线区。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitors is characterized in that the line connection layer further includes more than one common wiring area, which is used to connect the positive electrode lead or the negative electrode lead connected to the same potential to the same common wiring. district.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该基板结构更包括有一层以上的线路连接层,位于该内藏电容基板二侧的表面,用以将各该电容单元的该正电极引线及该负电极引线连接以进行线路的设置,将各该电容单元进行串联或是并联,以组成任意电容值的电容。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the substrate structure further includes more than one layer of circuit connection layers, which are located on the surfaces of both sides of the built-in capacitor substrate, and are used to connect the positive electrode leads of each capacitor unit and the The negative electrode leads are connected to set up the circuit, and the capacitor units are connected in series or in parallel to form a capacitor with any capacitance value.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该线路连接层是利用印刷电路板制造方法制作于该内藏电容基板的表面。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the circuit connection layer is fabricated on the surface of the built-in capacitor substrate by using a printed circuit board manufacturing method.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该线路连接层是利用增层法基板制造方法制作于该内藏电容基板的表面。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the circuit connection layer is fabricated on the surface of the built-in capacitor substrate by using a build-up substrate manufacturing method.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该线路连接层更包括有一个以上的共同接线区,用以将连接至相同电位的该正电极引线或该负电极引线连接至相同的该共同接线区。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitors is characterized in that the line connection layer further includes more than one common wiring area, which is used to connect the positive electrode lead or the negative electrode lead connected to the same potential to the same common wiring. district.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该介电层是由高介电系数的材料所组成。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the dielectric layer is composed of a material with a high dielectric coefficient.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,具特点在于,该介电层的制作方式是选自由溅镀、蒸镀、涂布及印刷所成组合之一。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitors is characterized in that the dielectric layer is fabricated in a combination of sputtering, vapor deposition, coating and printing.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该介电层是利用绝缘性片状电容材料经过压合所组成。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the dielectric layer is composed of insulating chip capacitor material through lamination.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该正电极层的制作方式是选自由溅镀、蒸镀、电镀及铜箔压合所成组合之一。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the positive electrode layer is fabricated in one of combinations of sputtering, vapor deposition, electroplating and copper foil lamination.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该负电极层的制作方式是选自由溅镀、蒸镀、电镀及铜箔压合所成组合之一。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the fabrication method of the negative electrode layer is selected from a combination of sputtering, vapor deposition, electroplating and copper foil lamination.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该正电极层、该负电极层与该介电层的各该正电极引线孔、各该负电极引线孔,是利用蚀刻的方式形成。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the positive electrode lead holes and the negative electrode lead holes of the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer, and the dielectric layer are formed by etching.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该正电极层、该负电极层与该介电层的各该正电极引线孔、各该负电极引线孔,是利用钻孔的方式形成。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitors is characterized in that the positive electrode lead holes and the negative electrode lead holes of the positive electrode layer, the negative electrode layer, and the dielectric layer are formed by drilling.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该电容单元是于一无机基板的表面制作出该正电极层、该介电层及该负电极层。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the positive electrode layer, the dielectric layer and the negative electrode layer are fabricated on the surface of an inorganic substrate for the capacitor unit.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,该无机基板系选自由陶瓷、硅及玻璃所成组合之一。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that the inorganic substrate is selected from a combination of ceramics, silicon and glass.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,当采用陶瓷作为该无机基板的材料时,是选自由厚膜制程技术及薄膜制程技术所成组合之一制作该正电极层、该介电层及该负电极层。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that when ceramics are used as the material of the inorganic substrate, the positive electrode layer, the dielectric layer and the the negative electrode layer.
上述内藏电容的基板结构,其特点在于,当采用硅作为该无机基板的材料时,是利用半导体制造技术制作该正电极层、该介电层及该负电极层。由于此基板结构更贴近芯片,因此,可提供更好的噪声过滤效果,且不会像独立式的电容器必须占有额外的面积,达到较佳的空间利用率。The above-mentioned substrate structure with built-in capacitor is characterized in that, when silicon is used as the material of the inorganic substrate, the positive electrode layer, the dielectric layer and the negative electrode layer are manufactured by semiconductor manufacturing technology. Since the substrate structure is closer to the chip, it can provide better noise filtering effect, and does not need to occupy an extra area like an independent capacitor, so as to achieve better space utilization.
由于该内藏电容的基板结构,是由单层或多层内藏电容基板所组成,而每一层内藏电容基板又是由多个电容单元所组成,因此,使用者可借助该基板结构上方的线路连接层任意将连接至各个电容单元的正电极引线及负电极引线进行并联或是串联,组合成各种具有不同电容值的电容,以适用于不同电路的需求;而且,每个电容单元可依使用者不同的电路设计而具有一个以上的信号传输线,此信号传输线是用以进行此基板结构上方与下方的电子组件的讯号传递,因此,可不需借助复杂的电路布局来达到电气讯号连接的目的。Since the substrate structure of the built-in capacitor is composed of a single-layer or multi-layer built-in capacitor substrate, and each layer of built-in capacitor substrate is composed of multiple capacitor units, users can use this substrate structure The upper circuit connection layer arbitrarily connects the positive electrode leads and negative electrode leads connected to each capacitor unit in parallel or in series, and combines them into various capacitors with different capacitance values to meet the needs of different circuits; moreover, each capacitor The unit can have more than one signal transmission line according to the user's different circuit design. This signal transmission line is used to carry out the signal transmission of the electronic components above and below the substrate structure. Therefore, it is not necessary to use complicated circuit layout to achieve electrical signals. purpose of the connection.
使用者可借助该基板结构作为印刷电路板中的核心层(core),再于该基板结构的表面利用传统印刷电路板的制造过程或是增层法(Build-up)基板制程技术一层一层地制作出所需的电路。Users can use this substrate structure as the core layer (core) in the printed circuit board, and then use the traditional printed circuit board manufacturing process or build-up substrate process technology layer by layer on the surface of the substrate structure Create the required circuit layer by layer.
为使对本发明的目的、构造特征及其功能有进一步的了解,下面配合附图详细说明:In order to have a further understanding of the purpose of the present invention, structural features and functions thereof, the accompanying drawings describe in detail below:
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的单层内藏电容的基板结构的立体图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional view of the substrate structure of single-layer built-in capacitance of the present invention;
图2为本发明的单层内藏电容的基板结构的剖面图;Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the substrate structure of single-layer built-in capacitance of the present invention;
图3为不规则排列的电容单元的立体图;3 is a perspective view of capacitor units arranged irregularly;
图4为单一电容单元的分解图;Figure 4 is an exploded view of a single capacitor unit;
图5为多层内藏电容的基板结构的立体图;5 is a perspective view of a substrate structure with multilayer built-in capacitors;
图6为多层内藏电容的基板结构的剖面图;6 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate structure with multilayer built-in capacitors;
图7为多层内藏电容的基板结构结合线路连接层的剖面图;7 is a cross-sectional view of a substrate structure with a multilayer built-in capacitor combined with a circuit connection layer;
图8为线路连接层的上视图;Figure 8 is a top view of the line connection layer;
图9为蜂巢式共同接线区的上视图;及Figure 9 is a top view of the honeycomb common wiring area; and
图10为芯片型内藏电容的基板结构。Figure 10 shows the substrate structure of chip-type built-in capacitors.
其中,附图标记说明Among them, the reference signs indicate
100 单层内藏电容之基板结构100 Substrate structure with single-layer built-in capacitor
111 电容单元111 capacitor unit
1111 正电极层1111 positive electrode layer
1111b 负电极引线孔1111b Negative electrode lead hole
1111c 信号传输线孔1111c signal transmission line hole
1112 负电极层1112 negative electrode layer
1112a 正电极引线孔1112a Positive electrode lead hole
1112c 信号传输线孔1112c Signal transmission line hole
1113 介电层1113 dielectric layer
1113a 正电极引线孔1113a Positive electrode lead hole
1113b 负电极引线孔1113b Negative electrode lead hole
1113c 信号传输线孔1113c Signal transmission line hole
114 正电极引线114 Positive electrode lead
115 负电极引线115 negative electrode lead
116 信号传输线116 Signal transmission line
112 电容单元112 capacitor unit
113 电容单元113 capacitor unit
200 线路连接层200 line connection layer
201 共同接线区201 common wiring area
201a 共同接线区201a common wiring area
201b 共同接线区201b common wiring area
201c 共同接线区201c common wiring area
201d 共同接线区201d common wiring area
201e 共同接线区201e common wiring area
201f 共同接线区201f common wiring area
210 导电凸块210 Conductive bumps
220 芯片220 chips
230 硅基板230 silicon substrate
300 多层内藏电容的基板结构300 Substrate structure with multilayer built-in capacitors
400 芯片型内藏电容基板结构400 chip type built-in capacitor substrate structure
具体实施方式Detailed ways
请参考图1及图2所示,在本发明所研发的单层具内藏电容的基板结构100的立体图及剖面图中,该单层内藏电容基板100则是由一个或是一个以上的电容单元111所组成。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. In the perspective view and cross-sectional view of the single-layer built-in capacitor substrate structure 100 developed by the present invention, the single-layer built-in capacitor substrate 100 is composed of one or more than one Composed of
而使用者可依其电路设计的需求在电容单元112中设置有信号传输线1116,当单层内藏电容的基板结构100上方的芯片要与其下方的电子组件进行讯号的传递时,可直接通过此信号传输线1116进行电气讯号的导通,而不需借助复杂的电路设置来达到电气讯号连接的目的,且信号传输线1116的数目多寡可依各别不同的需求而决定。如果没有此需求的话,请参考图1及图5中所示,在电容单元113中不需设置有任何信号传输线1116。单层内藏电容基板100中电容单元111的排列方式可如图1所示:各个电容单元111为矩阵式排列,或是如图3所示:各个电容单元111为不规则的排列,其排列方式皆是由使用者依照其所需的电容量,或是不同电路的设计进行电容单元111的排列。而各个电容单元111的形状并不仅局限于图1中所示的矩形,而亦可为其它任意形状:六角形、八角形…等,其形状皆可依使用者不同的需求而进行改变。According to the needs of the circuit design, the user can set a
此单层内藏电容的基板结构100可缩短与芯片接合距离,并减少被动式电容组件的数目及后续表面粘着技术(Surface Mounting Technology;SMT)的制造过程。The single-layer built-in capacitor substrate structure 100 can shorten the bonding distance with the chip, and reduce the number of passive capacitor components and subsequent surface mount technology (Surface Mounting Technology, SMT) manufacturing process.
当单层内藏电容基板100制作完成之后,可再借助电路的设置而将各个电容单元111进行串联或是并联,以任意组合成适当的高频宽低阻抗的电容值及电容数目,以适用于不同电路的需求。例如:在中央处理器中会有三个不同的电压源值,使用者即可将内藏电容基板110中的各个电容单元111进行任意组合(串联或是并联),以达到电路上的匹配。After the single-layer built-in capacitor substrate 100 is completed, the
而每个电容单元是由三层主要的部份所叠合而成:正电极层1111、负电极层1112,及夹置于正电极层1111与负电极层1112中间的介电层1113。正电极层1111及负电极层1112是由导电材料所组成,例如:金属铜。而电容的公式为:Each capacitor unit is composed of three main layers: a
C=ε×(A/d)C=ε×(A/d)
其中C:电容值Where C: capacitance value
ε:介电材料的介电系数ε: Permittivity of the dielectric material
A:正负电极层的面积A: The area of the positive and negative electrode layers
d:正负电极间的距离d: distance between positive and negative electrodes
由此电容公式可知:电容值正比于介电材料的介电系数,且与正负电极间的距离成反比的关系,因此,介电层1113是由高介电常数的绝缘材料所形成,且采用厚度较薄的介电层1113可以达到较高的电容值。From the capacitance formula, it can be seen that the capacitance value is proportional to the dielectric coefficient of the dielectric material, and is inversely proportional to the distance between the positive and negative electrodes. Therefore, the
请参考图3和图4所示,图4为单一电容单元111的分解图,而该单层内藏电容的基板结构100中的每一个电容单元111,其正电极层1111、负电极层1112及介电层1113中相同位置的地方各具有一个正电极引线孔1112a、1113a、一个负电极引线孔1111b、1113b,及一个或是多个信号传输线孔1111c、1112c、1113c。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a
借助连接导通各个正电极层1111、负电极层1112及介电层1113中的各个正电极引线孔1112a、1111a、各个负电极引线孔1111b、1113b,及各个信号传输线孔1111c、1112c、1113c,以形成一条导通的正电极引线1114、负电极引线1115及一条或是多条互相平行的信号传输线1116。By connecting each
由图4中可得知:该正电极引线1114仅与正电极层1111相导通,而负电极引线1115及信号传输线1116是与正电极层1111绝缘;而该负电极引线1115仅与负电极层1112相导通,而正电极引线1114及信号传输线1116是与负电极层1112绝缘。It can be seen from FIG. 4 that the
而正电极引线1114、负电极引线1115及信号传输线1116是于该单层内藏电容的基板结构100之上下两侧拉出,以进行电路的设置。每条信号传输线1116设置的位置可由使用者依其电路的设置而决定,该信号传输线1116会由每个电容单元111的中间通过,且不会与正电极层1111、负电极层1112相导通;因此,如果单层内藏电容的基板结构100上方的芯片要与其下方的电子组件进行讯号的传递时,可直接通过该信号传输线1116进行电气讯号的导通,而不需借助复杂的电路布局来达到电气讯号连接之目的。The
请参考图5及图6所示,为多层内藏电容的基板结构300的立体图及剖面图,将多个单层内藏电容的基板结构100堆栈后即形成多层内藏电容的基板结构300,再借助线路的设置或布局可将电容单元111进行并联或是串联,以大幅增加电容值的范围,增加使用上的灵活性。Please refer to FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, which are a perspective view and a cross-sectional view of a substrate structure 300 with a multilayer built-in capacitor. After stacking a plurality of substrate structures 100 with a built-in capacitor in a single layer, a substrate structure with a multilayer built-in capacitor is formed. 300, and the
请参考图7所示,该多层内藏电容的基板结构300上下二侧的表面具有线路连接层200,其目的是用以将各个电容单元111所连接出来的正电极引线1114及负电极引线1115进行线路的连接与设置,将各个电容单元111进行串联或是并联,以组成任意电容值的电容。而该线路连接层200是采用一般印刷电路板制程或是增层法(Build-up)基板制造技术制作,以进行电容的连接组合。而该线路连接层200的表面制作有一些导电凸块210,用以将此多层内藏电容的基板结构300利用线路连接层200所拉出来的线路与其上方的芯片220进行电气讯号的连接。Please refer to FIG. 7, the upper and lower surfaces of the substrate structure 300 of the multilayer built-in capacitor have a circuit connection layer 200, which is used to connect the
当然,该多层内藏电容的基板结构300的封装形态亦可适用球门阵列封装(Ball Grid Array;BGA)、覆晶封装(Flip-Chip)、晶片级封装(WL-CSP)或是三维堆栈封装(3D stack Package)等封装技术进行组装。Of course, the packaging form of the substrate structure 300 with built-in capacitors can also be applied to Ball Grid Array (BGA), flip-chip packaging (Flip-Chip), chip-level packaging (WL-CSP) or three-dimensional stacking. Package (3D stack Package) and other packaging technologies for assembly.
请参考图8所示,为线路连接层200的上视图,该线路连接层200上包括有多个共同接线区201,此共同接线区201是由导体所组成,因此,连接到同一块共同接线区201的线路会彼此互相导通。以往当该电容单元111进行并联时,通常是将连接于电极板的导线直接连接起来,但是,这种点对点的连接会有电感较大的问题产生,进而产生较大的噪声,并不是一种良好的连接方法。Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a top view of the line connection layer 200. The line connection layer 200 includes a plurality of
因此,本发明将要连接至相同电位的正电极引线1114或是负电极引线1115连接到相同的共同接线区201,例如:仅要施加两个不同的电压值,则可区分为多块分别相对应于该两个电压值之不同的共同接线区201a、201b,共同接线区201a施加其中一个电压值,而共同接线区201b则是施加另一个电压值。Therefore, the present invention connects the
因此,请参考图9所示,在线路连接层200上可依照使用者不同的需求而设计为不同数目、不同形状的共同接线区201c、201d、201e、201f,例如:蜂巢式、方形、圆形等,且对应于不同电压值的共同接线区201c、201d、201e、201f,是交错排列的。Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9 , different numbers and different shapes of
此共同接线区201的优点在于:拉线时只需将要连接至相同电位的导线拉到同一块共同接线区201,则整块共同接线区201的电气信号即会导通,因此,可有效降低电感的效应。然而,此共同接线区201和信号传输线1116是互相绝缘的,因此,信号传输线1116可由各个电容单元111与共同接线区201中通过,而不会产生电路导通的情形。The advantage of this
而上述单层内藏电容的基板结构100或是多层内藏电容的基板结构300中,正电极层1111和负电极层1112可利用溅镀、蒸镀、电镀金属的方式制作出导电的正电极层1111和负电极层1112;而介电层1113则可利用溅镀、蒸镀、涂布或是印刷的方式制作出一层绝缘的介电层1113。In the above-mentioned substrate structure 100 with built-in capacitors in a single layer or the substrate structure 300 with built-in capacitors in multiple layers, the
或是利用绝缘性片状电容材料经过压合形成此介电层1113,再利用铜箔压合的方式制作出上下两层正电极层1111和负电极层1112,经由多次的层叠及压合即可形成此多层内藏电容的基板结构300。而各层正电极层1111、负电极层1112与介电层1113中的各个正电极引线孔1112a、1113a、各个负电极引线孔1111b、1113b,以及各个信号传输线孔1111c、1112c、1113c,均可利用蚀刻或是钻孔(drill)的方式制作出各个穿孔。Alternatively, the
而另一种制作出电容单元111的方式,是在一个无机基板的表面依序制作出正电极层1111、介电层1113及负电极层1112,而该无机基板的材料可选用陶瓷、硅或是玻璃。And another way to make the
当采用陶瓷作为无机基板的材料时,可利用目前已发展成熟的厚膜制程技术或是薄膜制程技术制作出每一层正电极层1111、介电层1113及负电极层1112。When ceramics are used as the material of the inorganic substrate, each layer of the
请参考图10所示,而当采用硅作为无机基板的材料时,可以在硅基板230一侧的表面利用半导体制造技术制作出每一层正电极层1111、介电层1113及负电极层1112,形成一个芯片型内藏电容基板结构400;该芯片型内藏电容基板结构400是借助其表面的导电凸块210而与其上方的芯片220进行电气信号的连接,以有效地减少整个模块的厚度。Please refer to FIG. 10, and when silicon is used as the material of the inorganic substrate, each layer of
此单层内藏电容的基板结构100或多层内藏电容的基板结构300亦可同时应用于集成电路的布局中,以于半导体制造过程中直接形成系统芯片(Systemon Chip;SOC),将有助于该基板于其它组件的整合。The substrate structure 100 with built-in capacitors in a single layer or the substrate structure 300 with built-in capacitors in multiple layers can also be applied to the layout of integrated circuits at the same time, so as to directly form a system chip (System on Chip; SOC) in the semiconductor manufacturing process, and there will be Facilitate the integration of the substrate with other components.
此单层内藏电容的基板结构100或多层内藏电容的基板结构300可应用于各种芯片的不同封装形态,例如:球门阵列封装(Ball Grid Array;BGA)、覆晶封装(Flip-Chip)、晶片级封装(WL-CSP)或是三维堆栈封装(3D StackPackage)等;因此,即时利用目前已发展成熟的的制造技术及封装技术进行制作与封装,以直接进行量产。The substrate structure 100 with built-in capacitors in a single layer or the substrate structure 300 with built-in capacitors in multiple layers can be applied to different packaging forms of various chips, for example: ball grid array package (Ball Grid Array; BGA), flip-chip package (Flip- Chip), wafer-level packaging (WL-CSP) or three-dimensional stack packaging (3D StackPackage), etc.; therefore, the current mature manufacturing technology and packaging technology are used for production and packaging in real time, so as to directly carry out mass production.
以上所述内容,仅为本发明其中的较佳实施例,并非用来限定本发明的实施范围;即凡依本发明主要构思所作的均等变化与修饰,皆为本发明权利要求的保护范围所涵盖。The above-mentioned contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the implementation scope of the present invention; that is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the main concept of the present invention are all covered by the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. cover.
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| DE102006043032A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-04-12 | Industrial Technology Research Institute, Chutung | Embedded capacitor device with a common interface |
| US7893359B2 (en) | 2005-09-19 | 2011-02-22 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Embedded capacitor core having a multiple-layer structure |
| JP5034285B2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2012-09-26 | 日本電気株式会社 | Multilayer wiring board and characteristic impedance measuring method |
| CN1946267B (en) * | 2006-08-26 | 2010-09-08 | 华为技术有限公司 | Embedding method of printed circuit board and printed circuit board |
| CN101175372B (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2010-07-14 | 财团法人工业技术研究院 | Circuit board with built-in element and method for measuring circuit board |
| CN102394181B (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-07-31 | 原国平 | Matrix type super capacitor |
| TWI510152B (en) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-11-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Embedded capacitor module |
| CN112687653B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2024-07-16 | 贵州振华风光半导体股份有限公司 | Organic substrate of high-speed analog-to-digital converter for integrated circuit packaging |
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| WO2002011206A2 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-07 | Intel Corporation | Electronic assembly comprising interposer with embedded capacitors and methods of manufacture |
| CN1401138A (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-03-05 | 英特尔公司 | Electronic assembly including ceramic/organic hybrid substrate embedded with capacitor and method of manufacture |
| US6532143B2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-03-11 | Intel Corporation | Multiple tier array capacitor |
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| JPS6029420A (en) * | 1983-07-26 | 1985-02-14 | Kubota Ltd | Manufacturing method for highly tough composite cylinder liner |
| JP2776909B2 (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1998-07-16 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Carrier board |
| US5691568A (en) * | 1996-05-31 | 1997-11-25 | Lsi Logic Corporation | Wire bondable package design with maxium electrical performance and minimum number of layers |
| US6072690A (en) * | 1998-01-15 | 2000-06-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | High k dielectric capacitor with low k sheathed signal vias |
| WO2002011206A2 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-02-07 | Intel Corporation | Electronic assembly comprising interposer with embedded capacitors and methods of manufacture |
| CN1401138A (en) * | 2000-08-30 | 2003-03-05 | 英特尔公司 | Electronic assembly including ceramic/organic hybrid substrate embedded with capacitor and method of manufacture |
| US6532143B2 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-03-11 | Intel Corporation | Multiple tier array capacitor |
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| CN1604720A (en) | 2005-04-06 |
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