CN1316678A - Method for obtaining holographic image on paper board - Google Patents
Method for obtaining holographic image on paper board Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1316678A CN1316678A CN00130049A CN00130049A CN1316678A CN 1316678 A CN1316678 A CN 1316678A CN 00130049 A CN00130049 A CN 00130049A CN 00130049 A CN00130049 A CN 00130049A CN 1316678 A CN1316678 A CN 1316678A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cardboard
- hologram
- stilt
- image
- hologram image
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 22
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 propylene hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-2-(4-fluorophenyl)acetate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JKFYKCYQEWQPTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910021612 Silver iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000080 chela (arthropods) Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethene;ethenyl acetate Chemical compound ClC=C.CC(=O)OC=C HGAZMNJKRQFZKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N etoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C1N=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2F)F)OC1 IXSZQYVWNJNRAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001093 holography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045105 silver iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/02—Details of features involved during the holographic process; Replication of holograms without interference recording
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/36—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used using a polymeric layer, which may be particulate and which is deformed or structurally changed with modification of its' properties, e.g. of its' optical hydrophobic-hydrophilic, solubility or permeability properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C1/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects
- B44C1/16—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like
- B44C1/165—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing decorative surface effects for applying transfer pictures or the like for decalcomanias; sheet material therefor
- B44C1/17—Dry transfer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/02—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by reflected light, e.g. matt surfaces, lustrous surfaces
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03H—HOLOGRAPHIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS
- G03H1/00—Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from them; Details peculiar thereto
- G03H1/04—Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
- G03H1/20—Copying holograms by holographic, i.e. optical means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Holo Graphy (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A cardboard support has an adhesive layer and a metallized holographic image , wherein the metallized holographic image includes at least two holograms, such that the first hologram is visible only by non-coherent light and the second hologram is visible only b y coherent light. The holographic images are formed on a photosensitive element on a polymeric support by imaging steps, which include metallizing the holographic images and overcoating the holographic images with an adhesive layer. Next, the metallized holographic images are transferred to the cardboard by laminating the adhesive layer to the cardboa rd at a predetermined temperature and pressure, and subsequently delaminating the polymeric suppor t from the cardboard, such that the holographic image remains on the polymer support for reuse.
Description
Present patent application is relevant with the following issued patents that the applicant is had with invention: U.S. Pat .5662986, U.S. Pat .5766734, U.S. Pat .5735989, U.S. Pat .5900095; And be the part continuation application of above-mentioned patent.Present patent application is also relevant with following two other patents of applying for simultaneously: MS-7000Prov and MS-800-Prov.
The present invention relates to special hologram image, it can be observed under specific condition, thereby can be used to provide a kind of safety assurance.It is particularly related to a kind ofly transfers to the technological process that cardboard gets on to hologram image.
Holographic reinforcing material is widely known by the people in prior art, and the applicant before, apply for and the patent of above-mentioned announcement in expounded adequately.These materials have been used as the enhancing product in a large number, these strengthen products can with the uses that combine such as packing carton, cardboard, cardboard case.Because this image is difficult to be replicated, also can be used on credit card and the similar articles thereof so holography strengthens image, thereby a kind of safety assurance is provided in addition.The manufacturing process of hologram image is known method, but before metallization image repetitive displacement was invented to the special process on the stilt, this manufacturing process also was not widely used.A kind of special novel supporting thing is the thin paper stilt, and this stilt is too crisp, so it can not strengthen with hologram image.This element expounds adequately in the above-mentioned relevant patent of mentioning with technology.The making of holographic material also expounds adequately in other references, as: hologram image handbook, second edition in 1996.
Typical safe holographic material is discussed in U.S. Pat .3894756.One of them password hologram image is placed in the element, for example: the secure identity card.For the hologram image that unscrambles, must use a baroque light beam code translator.After beam emissions was to the password hologram image, image formed and is observed.The another one security system is touched upon in U.S. Pat .4140373.In this reference, overlapping hologram is added on the desirable layer, and one of overlapping hologram has only by coherent light (as laser) just can be seen.When using coherent light, said invisible hologram could be seen.U.S. Pat .4400616 has also described another security system, and this system can make I.D., and for example it is that one or more planar transparent waveguide holograms are pressed on the stilt.By placing a grating to finished product, grating is accepted the light of special wavelength, thereby can see desirable image.Another ginseng is U.S. Pat .5825475 by data, and this data has been described a kind of system and method, with the recognition code hologram image.In this special invention, use the light of special wavelength, hologram image is recorded in the sensitization basic unit.Use the rayed hologram of special wavelength, promptly can be observed image.
Many existing documents see as having read, making, producing and selling the product that contains hiding hologram is the process of a complexity, and it relates to a large amount of steps, complex apparatus and finder, every part must be made respectively, is a process that cost is very high therefore.
Occur the more advanced manufacturing of a kind of renewal recently and hidden the system of hologram image.In this system, use a photographic layer.The part photographic layer is covered, and first hologram (can observe by white light-incoherent light) is in does not cover the zone.Remove coverage then, another one hologram (available laser-coherent light is observed) is in unexposed regional imaging.Because used two holograms at this one deck, a hologram can not use conventional display packing to observe, must reflect it on the display plane (for example white reflecting surface is as white billboard) with the coherent light (as laser) that becomes 90 degree with viewing plane.Hide password though this special and practical system can produce security, do not have method to make this process commercialization, be beneficial to it and in whole commercial industry, be extensive use of.
In order to prevent forgery and illegal imitation of brand-name products, very urgent needs are arranged for the making that contains the material of hiding password, producing and selling.For example imitated article of personation such as cigarette and other product are just sold in worldwide, and this makes the producer and dealer suffer serious loss.If there is a kind of simple method that is easy to that hiding hologram is added in the board product, hitting forgery like this will be a thing easily.Therefore one of purpose of the present invention is exactly to adopt effective method on a kind of cost, can repeatedly be added to hiding hologram in the paper board material of packing various article to go.
The invention provides a kind of hologram image element and realize this purpose and other purpose, this hologram image element comprises a cardboard stilt, and this cardboard stilt comprises two planes, and one of said plane comprises following two parts successively,
A, a tack coat,
B, a metallized hologram image.
Wherein said metalized holographic image comprises at least two hologram images, one of said hologram only just can be observed by parasitic light, the another one of said hologram only just can be observed by coherent light, a plurality of hologram images are formed on light activated element or the polymeric support by at least two image-forming steps, wherein said hologram image is metallized, apply with bonding agent then, then between 0～150 ℃, pressure is higher than under 1 pound/square inch the condition, roll and cover the adhesive linkage of metalized holographic image to the paper mold stilt, hologram image is transferred on the cardboard stilt from polymeric support, separate said polymeric support from the cardboard stilt then, all metalized portion of hologram image are transferred on the said paperboard stilt, hologram image is stayed on the polymeric support in order to utilizing again.
In the process of the present invention, must prepare a photosensitive polymerization stilt, at least two hologram images are placed on it.After a part of photosensitive layer covering, on the photosensitive polymerization stilt, form first hologram image with usual manner.After removing photosensitive coverture, second hologram image is added to the not exposed region of photosensitive layer, and so latter two hologram image all is metallized, and subsequently it is transferred on the cardboard stilt, and this moment, hologram image was capped tack coat.Under special temperature and pressure, only the metalized portion with hologram image shifts, and after the layering hologram image is stayed on the polymeric support.Hologram image can metallize again and use fully again.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is cardboard stilt of the present invention plane top view before the metalized holographic image on rolling.
Fig. 2 is that polymeric support is placed on the side view on the cardboard stilt shown in Figure 1, and this polymeric support includes the metallized hologram image that does not also roll on the cardboard stilt.
Fig. 3 is that at this moment, the metalized holographic image is transferred on the cardboard stilt from polymeric support from cardboard stilt side view illustrated in figures 1 and 2, and itself appears at hologram image on the polymeric support.
Fig. 4 is that the metalized holographic image rolls the system flowchart that goes on the cardboard stilt
Fig. 5 is to produce the system flowchart of metalized holographic image shown in Figure 3 from cardboard stilt separation of polymeric stilt.
Fig. 6 is an element synoptic diagram that is inclusive with the cardboard stilt of hologram image.Be a cigarette pack in this legend, the outside of packing is a cardboard stilt that typically has novel hologram image.The inside is formed with two hologram images, externally just can see that in this figure, second hologram image with dashed lines described under the parasitic light (as the room) for one.
Fig. 7 has shown a process, and coherent light shines on the hologram image of cardboard stilt shown in Figure 5 in this process, and the hologram image of hiding is reflected in the white basic unit that becomes an angle of 90 degrees with light.
Illustrate with reference to accompanying drawing especially now and implement best way of the present invention.Fig. 1 is the top view on one of plane of cardboard stilt of the present invention, represents with 1.See Fig. 2 again, the 1st, the cardboard stilt of being looked from the side, this element is relative arranged side by side with polymeric support 4, is placed with a series of hologram images 2 on the polymeric support.This hologram image is metallized, and it is represented with the fine grained of metal 3 in the drawings.As shown in Figure 3, this figure shows that metallization image 3 has been transferred on the cardboard stilt 1, and hologram image is stayed on the polymeric support 4.These images can be metallized again, and the metallization image can be transferred to other cardboard stilt once more and gets on.
Accompanying drawing 4 is that metallized hologram image is rolled system flowchart on the cardboard stilt.In conjunction with Fig. 5, it has represented new technology of the present invention.In Fig. 4, a polymeric support 4 that has the hologram image (not shown) is evened up at rolling wheel 5 places, and oppositely rolling wheel 6 and 7 has constituted a clip.In this figure, rolling wheel 7 is coating wheels of the photogravure of a standard, and rolling wheel 6 is typical support wheels.The intaglio plate blade of a counter-rotating (in order to the control coating amount) represents that with 8 a coating plate (interior Sheng cementing agent) is represented with 9.The hologram image that is coated with bond layer like this is sent to usefulness 11 and 12 dryers of representing, is sent to heated wheel 13 and 14 then.At rolling wheel 13 and the 14 folder pincers places that form, cardboard stilt 1 is sent into by rolling wheel 15, and the cardboard stilt contacts with the desiccated surface of the adhesive linkage of the polymeric support that contains the metalized holographic image.This step is rolled into an interlayer body 16 with two stilts (polymkeric substance 4 and cardboard 1), and it twists at last and recoil on the rolling wheel 18 by cooling rolling wheel 17.
The process of layering as shown in Figure 5.In this system diagram, the laminated sandwich material 16 of Fig. 4 is launched by rolling wheel 18, then by layering rolling wheel 19 and 20 clips that form.2 tensions of polymerization basic unit are recoiled on the rolling wheel 21 (this material still contains hologram image, and can be metallized again so that use again) at film.The cardboard stilt 1 that carries metalized holographic image (not shown) now is tightened up and enters applicator head 22 and 23.Utilize this step, a protective finish can be added to above the metallized hologram.At applicator head 22 and 23 places above the protective finish of plate 42 can be added to.The image that has added coating then is by dryer 24 and 25, and the shielded hologram image that has hardened on the last cardboard stilt twists on the rolling wheel 27.The safety packaging that this volume hologram image cardboard can be used as other materials uses.
The typical case that the present invention has the hologram image cardboard uses as product as shown in Figure 6.In this instance graph, 28 is typical cigarette cases, and it is equipped with many cigarettes 29.Cigarette lid 30 is being opened, and shows that the inside has cigarette 29, cigarette case 28 to have a visible hologram image 32, and it can be observed under the visible light of white naturally, can add some Advertisement labels or simple attracting image in the above.A hiding hologram image also is added in the cardboard stilt, and it can not be seen under daylight, but can see under coherent light (for example laser).In this special legend, image 33 dots.The cigarette of manufacturer can be contained these hologram images of hiding and prevents personation like this.
In order to observe the hologram that is hidden in the cardboard stilt of the present invention, must see accompanying drawing 7.In this drawing, the cardboard stilt that has hologram image is represented with 31, has visible hologram image 32 under the daylight above it.The hologram image with dashed lines of hiding is shown as five-pointed star 33.From the laser of hand-held light source 34 its light 35 is shone on the hiding hologram image 33, this light is reflexed on blank or the cardboard 38 by ray 36.The hologram image of hiding reflexes on the plate and becomes whole star 39 and be observed.
The process that hologram image is transferred to the cardboard stilt from polymeric support is carried out under the condition below: 0～150 ℃ of temperature, pressure is greater than 1 pound/square inch.Temperature is 30～125 ℃ preferably, and the clip pressure between the rolling wheel 6 and 7 can rise to 5～10 pounds as shown in Figure 4.In order not damage the hologram image that is included on the polymkeric substance rolling wheel, temperature should be above 150 ℃.Temperature in the dryer should not surpass this scope yet simultaneously.Can control this temperature by the speed of dryer by the length and the article of simple design dryer.The purpose of cooling rolling wheel 17 is fixed bonding agent, guarantees that the hologram image on cardboard stilt and the polymeric support is combined closely.Adhesives is widely known by the people in coating technology.Every cardboard that makes can be with 0.5～14 pound of coating.An order herein is 500 pages of cardboards that are of a size of 24 * 36 inches.The metalized holographic image can be transferred to any side of cardboard stilt 1.Tack coat at first is coated onto on the metalized holographic image, and cardboard stilt 1 is at the head contact tack coat of clip rolling wheel then, and both are mutually bonding at this.
When separating in process shown in Figure 5, the metalized holographic image is transferred on the cardboard stilt 1 from polymeric support 4 when two stilts (polymkeric substance 4 and cardboard 1).This step is finished by both are peeled off.Because bond layer is bonded on the cardboard stilt very securely, so it can tear metallized hologram image.This can apply suitable protective seam and overcomes, and in fact effect is fine.Protective finish can be used common material, for example contains the solvent or the water of propylene hydrocarbon.Protective finish can dye as required.
Cardboard stilt requirement is very big.If want on cardboard, to do a plurality of hologram images (only being security purpose), can use every cardboard that makes 80～300 pounds (preferably 120～240 pounds/make) at different products, be 500 presspapers that are of a size of 24 * 36 inches in this every order.The cardboard that another one this area is commonly used or the definition of plate are minute systems, are 8～24 points in the scope of this cardboard.This kind cardboard is particularly useful, because it is in light weight, can be used to pack various article such as cigarette etc.Because some hologram images are being hidden (for example under incoherent daylight) under the conventional sight line, these materials can be used for security purpose, because said hiding hologram image only can be observed under coherent light (as laser), can prevent from like this to forge again.The cardboard that has hologram image described in the invention can be used for many occasions, comprises gift box, Storage Box, decoration container, the advertisement of the grade of food box.Firm hologram image means that cardboard can be widely used in other field.And good service property (quality) arranged.
As well known to those of ordinary skill in the art and the technology of the present invention was described, hologram image can be placed in various photosensitive layers, as silver iodide, photoresistance or the like.These photosensitive layers can be used for multiple polymeric support such as tygon, polypropylene and polyethylene terephthalate or the like.The thickness of these basic units is generally 0.03～4 micron.
Among the present invention, dry, bond, roll and then separate, contain a plurality of metallized hologram images, this needs special technology, and the transfer process of this hologram image is also not known before this invention.Process of the present invention has been used some special equipment, and it is designed to support, roll, separate some quite crisp materials.It has guaranteed that also all article all maintain in its range of work in the technological process.Product with method of the present invention is produced uses the commercialization that greatly increases hologram image.
The better polymerization stilt is T-BOSS, and it can obtain from Massachusetts Peabody applicating technology company.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of holographic element comprises a cardboard stilt, and this cardboard stilt has two planes, and one of said plane comprises successively:
A, a tack coat,
B, a metallized hologram image,
Wherein said metalized holographic image comprises at least two hologram images, one of said hologram image only can could be observed by parasitic light, the another one of said hologram image only can could be observed by coherent light, wherein said metalized holographic figure forms on the photoactive substance of polymeric support by at least two image-forming steps, wherein said hologram is metallized, and be coated with bonding agent, then between 0～150 ℃, pressure is higher than under 1 pound/square inch the condition, roll and cover the adhesive linkage of metalized holographic image to the cardboard stilt, thereby said hologram image is transferred on the cardboard stilt from polymeric support, separate said polymeric support from the cardboard stilt then, all metalized portion of hologram image are transferred on the said cardboard stilt, hologram image is stayed on the polymeric support in order to utilizing again.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16102999P | 1999-10-25 | 1999-10-25 | |
| US60/161,029 | 1999-10-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1316678A true CN1316678A (en) | 2001-10-10 |
Family
ID=22579502
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN00130049A Pending CN1316678A (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2000-10-25 | Method for obtaining holographic image on paper board |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001183961A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20010051211A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1316678A (en) |
| BR (1) | BR0005033A (en) |
| MX (1) | MXPA00010480A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO20005348L (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BRPI0515303B1 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2018-03-13 | Crane & Co., Inc. | SAFETY DEVICE, SAFETY DOCUMENT AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAFETY DEVICES |
-
2000
- 2000-10-24 KR KR1020000062563A patent/KR20010051211A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-24 NO NO20005348A patent/NO20005348L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-25 CN CN00130049A patent/CN1316678A/en active Pending
- 2000-10-25 MX MXPA00010480A patent/MXPA00010480A/en unknown
- 2000-10-25 BR BR0005033-4A patent/BR0005033A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-25 JP JP2000325550A patent/JP2001183961A/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO20005348L (en) | 2001-04-26 |
| JP2001183961A (en) | 2001-07-06 |
| MXPA00010480A (en) | 2002-04-24 |
| KR20010051211A (en) | 2001-06-25 |
| NO20005348D0 (en) | 2000-10-24 |
| BR0005033A (en) | 2001-06-19 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |