CN1315587C - Special cleaning machine for ecovered coin and method of cleaning coin - Google Patents
Special cleaning machine for ecovered coin and method of cleaning coin Download PDFInfo
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- CN1315587C CN1315587C CNB2004100211846A CN200410021184A CN1315587C CN 1315587 C CN1315587 C CN 1315587C CN B2004100211846 A CNB2004100211846 A CN B2004100211846A CN 200410021184 A CN200410021184 A CN 200410021184A CN 1315587 C CN1315587 C CN 1315587C
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007602 hot air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000315672 SARS coronavirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005541 medical transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种对回笼流通硬币进行清洗杀菌、消毒、烘干的专用设备。其特征在于：该设备主要由硬币输送装置、超声波清洗装置、喷淋漂洗装置和热风烘干装置四部分组成，在硬币入口处的提升系统与超声波清洗装置连接，超声波清洗装置通过硬币输送装置与喷淋漂洗装置连接，喷淋漂洗装置与热风烘干装置连接，热风烘干装置的末端为硬币出口。本发明的目的是采用超声波技术来完成硬币表面附着污物的清洗工作，从而完成硬币的快速清洗、杀菌、消毒等工作。本发明具有清洁效率高、杀菌、消毒达100%处理量大，噪音低、操作简单，安全，维护方便。整机结构紧凑，占地面积小等优点。
The invention relates to a special equipment for cleaning, sterilizing, disinfecting and drying returned circulating coins. It is characterized in that the equipment is mainly composed of four parts: coin conveying device, ultrasonic cleaning device, spray rinsing device and hot air drying device. The lifting system at the coin entrance is connected with the ultrasonic cleaning device. The spray rinsing device is connected, the spray rinsing device is connected with the hot air drying device, and the end of the hot air drying device is a coin outlet. The purpose of the present invention is to use ultrasonic technology to complete the cleaning of dirt attached to the coin surface, thereby completing the quick cleaning, sterilization and disinfection of coins. The invention has the advantages of high cleaning efficiency, large processing capacity of 100% sterilization and disinfection, low noise, simple operation, safety and convenient maintenance. The whole machine has the advantages of compact structure and small footprint.
Description
一、技术领域：1. Technical field:
本发明涉及一种对回笼流通硬币进行清洗杀菌、消毒、烘干的专用设备及其清洗的方法。The invention relates to a special equipment for cleaning, sterilizing, disinfecting and drying coins returned to the basket and a cleaning method thereof.
二、背景技术：2. Background technology:
在人们日常生活中，对用了很长时间的纸币，票面磨损较严重的残币，由于污渍而看不清楚的纸币等，一般都可以直接消毁。但对于金属硬币，由于污染上脏东西，消毁又比较浪费，继续使用不仅不美观，而且也存在严重的疾病传播问题，直接威协人们的身体健康。In people's daily life, banknotes that have been used for a long time, residual banknotes with serious face wear, and banknotes that cannot be seen clearly due to stains can generally be destroyed directly. But for metal coins, due to the contamination of dirty things, it is more wasteful to destroy them. Continued use is not only unsightly, but also has serious problems of disease transmission, which directly threatens people's health.
在检索专利、文献索引中，只有国外才有硬币清洗的设备，这些设备都是采用高效的洗涤剂反复进行清洗，没有记载其它的方法，所以未见有利用大功率超声波对硬币进行清洗处理的文献。回笼硬币的清洗、杀菌处理，目前在国内尚未有一套完整的处理设备。而针对流通过程中大量的金属硬币进行消毒、杀菌、清洗，是目前急需解决的问题。In the retrieval of patents and literature indexes, only foreign countries have coin cleaning equipment. These equipment are repeatedly cleaned with high-efficiency detergents, and no other methods are recorded. Therefore, there is no use of high-power ultrasonic waves to clean coins. literature. The cleaning and sterilization treatment of returning coins does not yet have a complete set of processing equipment in China. Disinfecting, sterilizing and cleaning a large amount of metal coins in the circulation process is an urgent problem to be solved at present.
三、发明内容：3. Contents of the invention:
1、发明目的：本发明提供一种回笼硬币专用清洗机，其目的在于采用超声波技术来完成硬币表面附着污物的清洗工作，从而完成硬币的快速清洗、杀菌、消毒等工作。1. Purpose of the invention: The present invention provides a special cleaning machine for returning coins, the purpose of which is to use ultrasonic technology to complete the cleaning of dirt attached to the surface of coins, thereby completing the rapid cleaning, sterilization and disinfection of coins.
2、技术方案：本发明是通过以下技术方案来加以实现的2. Technical solution: the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions
一种回笼硬币专用清洗机，其特征在于：该设备主要由硬币输送装置、超声波清洗装置、喷淋漂洗装置和热风烘干装置四部分组成，在硬币入口处的提升系统与超声波清洗装置连接，超声波清洗装置通过硬币输送装置与喷淋漂洗装置连接，喷淋漂洗装置与热风烘干装置连接，热风烘干装置的末端为硬币出口；超声波清洗装置为在上、下带有超声波振子板、的中间设有旋转转盘；在超声波振子板、上均匀分布有超声波振子；在超声波振子板上设有视镜。A special cleaning machine for returning coins, characterized in that the equipment is mainly composed of four parts: a coin conveying device, an ultrasonic cleaning device, a spray rinsing device and a hot air drying device, and the lifting system at the coin entrance is connected to the ultrasonic cleaning device, The ultrasonic cleaning device is connected to the spray rinsing device through the coin conveying device, and the spray rinsing device is connected to the hot air drying device. The end of the hot air drying device is the coin outlet; A rotating turntable is arranged in the middle; ultrasonic vibrators are evenly distributed on the ultrasonic vibrator plate; a viewing mirror is arranged on the ultrasonic vibrator plate.
3、优点及效果：本发明专利具有以下优点及效果3. Advantages and effects: the patent of the present invention has the following advantages and effects
1.清洁效率95％-100％。1. The cleaning efficiency is 95%-100%.
2.杀菌、消毒达100％。2. Sterilization and disinfection up to 100%.
3.处理量大，随着提升机及变频调速减速机的转速调节处理量可任意调节。3. The processing capacity is large, and the processing capacity can be adjusted arbitrarily with the speed adjustment of the hoist and frequency conversion speed control reducer.
4.清洗噪音≤30分贝。4. Cleaning noise ≤ 30 decibels.
5.操作简单，安全，维护方便。5. Simple operation, safe and convenient maintenance.
6.整机结构紧凑，占地面积小。6. The whole machine is compact in structure and occupies a small area.
7.设备外形美观，运行平稳，运行成本低。7. The equipment has beautiful appearance, stable operation and low operating cost.
四、附图说明：4. Description of drawings:
附图1为本发明主要外形结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic diagram of the main appearance structure of the present invention.
附图2为本发明主要内部构造的俯视图。Accompanying drawing 2 is the plan view of main internal structure of the present invention.
附图3为本发明的侧视图。Accompanying drawing 3 is the side view of the present invention.
五、具体实施方式：5. Specific implementation methods:
一种回笼硬币专用清洗机，其特征在于该专用设备利用超声波清洗技术并在清洗液中，通过机械传送，完成硬币表面附着污物的清洗工作，该设备应用了大功率超声波，即输出功率为500W以上的超声波发生器。A special cleaning machine for returning coins, which is characterized in that the special equipment uses ultrasonic cleaning technology and is mechanically transported in the cleaning liquid to complete the cleaning of the dirt attached to the coin surface. The equipment uses high-power ultrasonic waves, that is, the output power is Ultrasonic generator above 500W.
该设备工作方式是将回笼硬币通过提升机直接送入到超声波清洗工作槽中，该槽在上、下各布置一块相应的超声波振子板，对中间盛装硬币的旋转转盘进行超声空化作用进行清洗。清洗后，旋转转盘转到输送装置处，由输送装置将硬币直接送到带喷淋漂洗的输送机中进行杀菌、消毒漂洗，经过洗净、杀菌的硬币，再由带热风输送机的烘干系统中进行热风烘干和最后的杀菌处理，处理后的硬币直接落入用于回收硬币使用的接币斗中，从而完成了整个清洗、杀菌过程。The working method of this equipment is to send the returned coins directly into the ultrasonic cleaning working tank through the hoist, and arrange a corresponding ultrasonic vibrator plate on the upper and lower sides of the tank, and perform ultrasonic cavitation on the rotating turntable containing the coins in the middle for cleaning. . After cleaning, the rotating turntable is transferred to the conveying device, and the conveying device sends the coins directly to the conveyor with spraying and rinsing for sterilization, disinfection and rinsing, and the cleaned and sterilized coins are then dried by the conveyor with hot air Hot air drying and final sterilization are carried out in the system, and the processed coins are directly dropped into the coin hopper used for recycling coins, thus completing the entire cleaning and sterilization process.
附图1为本发明的主要外形结构示意图，该设备的前部设有运币小车9，后部设有接币斗或小车14。在附图2中，该设备主要由硬币输送装置、超声波清洗装置、喷淋漂洗装置和热风烘干装置四部分组成。输送装置包括提升系统1和传动机构，主要用于将要清洗的硬币传输到旋转转盘4上。旋转转盘4的上方设有挡板5，挡板5与旋转转盘4的间距可调，挡板5的主要工作是将硬币单层平铺在旋转转盘4上，提高照射效果。在旋转转盘4的上下方还设置有超声波振子板2、3，如附图3中正好能够显示超声波振子板2、3的位置。旋转转盘4设置在超声波振子板2、3中间部位，超声波振子板2、3上均匀分布有超声波振子21，由超声波振子21对旋转转盘4上的硬币进行正反两方向照射。旋转转盘4中心轴通过联轴器16与带有减速装置的电机15连接，如图1所示。由电机15带动旋转转盘4旋转，这样，超声波振子21能够对所有旋转转盘4上的硬币进行照射。在旋转转盘4下设有托轮17，作为旋转转盘4的支撑。附图2中，在旋转转盘4的上方还设有刮板6，在刮板6的相对位置设有传动装置7。传动装置7是一个带有皮带的转轮，由刮板6将照射完的硬币推到传动装置7的位置，由传动装置7带动硬币输送到喷淋漂洗装置内。Accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic diagram of the main appearance and structure of the present invention, the front of the device is provided with a coin transport trolley 9, and the rear is provided with a coin bucket or trolley 14. In accompanying drawing 2, this equipment is mainly made up of coin conveying device, ultrasonic cleaning device, spray rinsing device and hot air drying device four parts. The conveying device includes a lifting system 1 and a transmission mechanism, and is mainly used to transfer the coins to be cleaned to the rotating turntable 4 . The top of the rotating turntable 4 is provided with a baffle plate 5, the distance between the baffle plate 5 and the rotating turntable 4 is adjustable, and the main work of the baffle plate 5 is to tile the coins in a single layer on the rotating turntable 4 to improve the irradiation effect. Ultrasonic vibrator plates 2, 3 are also arranged above and below the rotating turntable 4, as shown in FIG. 3, the positions of the ultrasonic vibrator plates 2, 3 can just be displayed. The rotating turntable 4 is arranged in the middle of the ultrasonic vibrator plates 2 and 3. Ultrasonic vibrators 21 are evenly distributed on the ultrasonic vibrator plates 2 and 3. The ultrasonic vibrators 21 irradiate the coins on the rotating turntable 4 in both directions. The central axis of the rotating turntable 4 is connected with a motor 15 with a reduction gear through a shaft coupling 16, as shown in Figure 1 . The rotating turntable 4 is driven by the motor 15 to rotate, so that the ultrasonic vibrator 21 can irradiate all the coins on the rotating turntable 4 . Under the rotating turntable 4 is provided with a supporting wheel 17, as the support of the rotating turntable 4. In the accompanying drawing 2, a scraper 6 is also arranged above the rotating turntable 4, and a transmission device 7 is arranged at the relative position of the scraper 6. The transmission device 7 is a runner with a belt, and the scraper 6 pushes the irradiated coins to the position of the transmission device 7, and the transmission device 7 drives the coins to be transported into the spray rinsing device.
喷淋漂洗装置10是由电机带动螺旋叶片并推动硬币的一个输送装置，在喷淋漂洗装置10的出口设有喷嘴8，喷嘴8与附图3中所示的清洗箱11通过水泵22连接，喷出清洗液对硬币在输送的过程中进行洗涤，杀菌和消毒，喷出的药液与硬币输送的方向相反，清洗效果明显。在喷淋漂洗装置10的下方，设有一个排污口18，如附图3所示，对洗过的废液进行集中收集处理，处理后的废液还可以循环使用。The spray rinsing device 10 is a conveying device that is driven by a motor to drive the spiral blade and promote coins. The outlet of the spray rinsing device 10 is provided with a nozzle 8, and the nozzle 8 is connected with the cleaning tank 11 shown in the accompanying drawing 3 by a water pump 22. The cleaning solution is sprayed to wash, sterilize and disinfect the coins during the conveying process. The sprayed liquid medicine is opposite to the coin conveying direction, and the cleaning effect is obvious. Below the spraying and rinsing device 10, a sewage outlet 18 is provided. As shown in FIG. 3, the washed waste liquid is collected and processed, and the treated waste liquid can be recycled.
喷淋漂洗装置10的出口与热风烘干装置13连接，热风烘干装置13内设有通过电机连有传送硬币的螺旋输送轴，带动硬币向出口处输送。在出口处设有风扇20，在风扇20的前部设有电加热器12，对管道内的硬币进行烘干。附图2所示，热风由12处向左吹，硬币由螺旋输送轴推动向右移动，烘干效果快速明显。热风烘干装置13的出口接小车或接币斗14，从而完成照射、清洗和烘干的完整工序。The outlet of the spray rinsing device 10 is connected with the hot air drying device 13, and the hot air drying device 13 is provided with a screw conveying shaft connected with a coin delivery by a motor to drive the coin to the outlet. A fan 20 is provided at the outlet, and an electric heater 12 is provided at the front of the fan 20 to dry the coins in the pipeline. As shown in accompanying drawing 2, the hot air is blown to the left from 12 places, and the coins are pushed to move to the right by the screw conveying shaft, and the drying effect is fast and obvious. The outlet of the hot air drying device 13 is connected to the trolley or the coin hopper 14, thereby completing the complete process of irradiation, cleaning and drying.
在附图3中，控制柜19内设有开关电路，由其控制对电机、水泵、风扇、超声波振子和转轮进行开关控制，实现自动控制。In accompanying drawing 3, switch circuit is arranged in the control cabinet 19, by its control switch control is carried out to motor, water pump, fan, ultrasonic vibrator and runner, realizes automatic control.
在超声波强照射作用下，超声波的机械效应、热效应、空化效应、声流效应、触变效应、超声弥散效应在硬币的表面呈现不同的清洁作用，使凹凸不平的金属硬币表面附着的分泌物、汗渍、油脂、蛋白质、尘污、细菌、SARS病毒等全部去除。同时，清洗液产生的乳化分散化学力也溶解了一定的污垢。清洗液中的杀菌剂也消杀了一些细菌。Under the action of strong ultrasonic irradiation, the mechanical effect, thermal effect, cavitation effect, acoustic flow effect, thixotropic effect, and ultrasonic dispersion effect of ultrasonic waves have different cleaning effects on the surface of coins, making the secretions attached to the surface of uneven metal coins , sweat stains, grease, protein, dust, bacteria, SARS virus, etc. are all removed. At the same time, the emulsification and dispersion chemical force produced by the cleaning solution also dissolves a certain amount of dirt. The antiseptic in the cleaning solution also kills some bacteria.
采用超声波无孔不入的物理特征，对硬币进行杀菌、消毒清洗，不仅获得了良好的清洗效果，同时也提出了清洗硬币的一项新方案并和国际同行业接轨。Using the pervasive physical characteristics of ultrasonic waves to sterilize and disinfect coins, not only has a good cleaning effect, but also proposed a new plan for cleaning coins and is in line with the international industry.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2004100211846A CN1315587C (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | Special cleaning machine for ecovered coin and method of cleaning coin |
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| CNB2004100211846A CN1315587C (en) | 2004-02-24 | 2004-02-24 | Special cleaning machine for ecovered coin and method of cleaning coin |
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| CN1559702A CN1559702A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
| CN1315587C true CN1315587C (en) | 2007-05-16 |
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| CN101954363A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-01-26 | 彭征宇 | Ultrasonic billiards-ball cleaning method and device |
| CN103785643B (en) * | 2012-11-05 | 2016-06-15 | 内蒙古伊利实业集团股份有限公司 | Parts clean automatically, dry and the method for sterilizing |
| CN103962338B (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-11-25 | 南京恒昌轻工机械有限公司 | Ultrasonic wave pallet cleaning machine |
| CN104700495A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-06-10 | 苏州烨灿设备科技有限公司 | Currency note counting line for bus company |
| CN104773508A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 苏州烨灿设备科技有限公司 | Assembly line for counting coins of buses |
| CN107045745A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-08-15 | 南京航空航天大学 | Multifunctional coin sorter |
| CN108655070B (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2020-11-03 | 格利尔数码科技股份有限公司 | Cleaning and drying device for electronic product accessories |
| CN113477562A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-10-08 | 杭州日设机器有限公司 | Coin cleaning machine and implementation method thereof |
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| JPS6271583A (en) * | 1985-09-24 | 1987-04-02 | 金澤 政男 | Automatic discharge type ultrasonic washer for coin |
| CN1084421A (en) * | 1992-09-07 | 1994-03-30 | 爱斯电研株式会社 | Coin game machine group and Coin processor |
| JPH06271583A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-27 | Nippon Zeon Co Ltd | Novel compounds and antitumor agents |
| CN1212778A (en) * | 1996-03-07 | 1999-03-31 | 孔斯达股份有限公司 | Method and apparatus for conditioning coins before identification |
| JPH09288757A (en) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-11-04 | Toyosaku Kanda | Game coin washing machine |
| JPH1036892A (en) * | 1996-07-29 | 1998-02-10 | Horiuchi:Kk | Coin cleaning composition, production thereof, and method for cleaning coin therewith |
| CN2693361Y (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-04-20 | 沈阳柏成科技发展有限公司 | Single-purpose cleaning machine for withdrawn coin |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1559702A (en) | 2005-01-05 |
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