CN1315576C - Food and drink garbage disposal apparatus of mounting-on-sink table type - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a sink mounted food waste disposer. The present invention comprises of a inlet section including a first draining pipe and a second draining pipe, said second draining pipe having lots of small inlet holes, located along said first draining pipe on the lower center; a first conveying screw inside a screw cover rotated by a first motor; a second motor mounted on a bracket fixed on a plate, moving a first gear by operating a gear box; a compression/grinding section rotated by said first gear, compressing (dehydrating) and grinding food waste conveyed by a first conveying screw; and a drying/disposal section mounted beside said compression/grinding section, drying and disposing the compressed and grinded food waste. With a compact size of the present invention unit, it can be easily mounted in a sink. It can remove odor and leaching water from food waste completely Said disposer also minimize water pollution by purifying 90% of discharged water. The new food waste disposer enables recycling of food waste to livestock food or compost by removing salt from food waste. The present invention provides a sink mountable food waste disposer with reliable quality and several outstanding features.

Description

Food waste disposer that can be embedded in the flow tank

technical field

The present invention relates to a food residue processing machine, which is characterized in that it is a food residue processing machine that can be embedded in a flow management tank, and is a food residue processing machine that can process a series of compression (dehydration), grinding and drying A food waste disposer that automatically discards residues from the kitchen. The so-called flow tank is a sink used for washing on the kitchen stove, also known as a sink. Its small and compact size allows it to be simply inserted into the flow well. The food residue disposal machine can eliminate odor and completely filter out the moisture in the food residue. The above-mentioned food waste disposer can also reduce water pollution by purifying 90% of the discharged water. The new type of food residue processor removes the salt in the food residue so that the recovered food residue can be used as feed for poultry or become compost. The invention provides a food residue disposer with reliable quality and outstanding advantages which can be embedded in a flow management tank.

The application of the present invention is a continuation of the application number 1997-35078, and the Korean patent application number 233231 now.

Background technique

Many food residue disposers have applied for multiple patents. However, general food residue disposers still cannot completely remove the moisture in the food residue, which in turn causes insects to breed in the food residue disposer. At the same time, the residual salt in food residues is also one of the main sources of domestic sewage, which is also the reason why generally recycled food residues cannot be used as poultry feed or composted. Moreover, general food processors are likely to become the main source of kitchen odor, and user satisfaction is the key to the most influential issue.

Contents of the invention

The first object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems of the general food waste disposer. A first object of the present invention is to provide a food waste disposer capable of automatically discarding food waste after a series of compression (dehydration), grinding and drying processes from a kitchen.

The second object of the present invention is to provide a food waste disposer which can remove 99% of the water in the food waste and reduce the amount of food waste to one fortieth of the original amount.

The third object of the present invention is to provide a food waste disposer which is small and compact enough to be easily embedded in a flow tank.

The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a food residue disposer that can completely remove odor and filter out moisture.

A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a food waste disposer that reduces water pollution by purifying 90% of the discharged water.

The sixth object of the present invention is to provide a food waste disposer which can be used as feed for poultry or composted by removing salt from food waste.

The seventh object of the present invention is to provide a food residue disposer with reliable quality and outstanding advantages, which can be embedded in the flow management tank

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the food residue disposer of the present invention that can be embedded in the flow management tank includes; an inlet part, which includes an embedded part, a first drain pipe, and a second drain pipe, and the upper part of the above-mentioned embedded part is formed by A drainage installation channel extending from the top of the outer cover to the flow management tank, the above-mentioned first drainage pipe is connected to the center of the lower part of the above-mentioned mosaic part, the above-mentioned second drainage pipe is arranged along the first drainage pipe and connected to many of the a small inlet next to the pipe inlet; a first running screw in the screw cover, which is installed at the bottom of the above-mentioned inlet part and operated by a first motor; a second motor installed on the bracket of the fixed plate, by activating a The gear box operates a first gear; a compression/grinding section is activated by said first gear to operate a first screw to compress (dehydrate) food scraps; a drying/drainage section is located next to said compression/grinding section, dries and drains The above-mentioned compressed and milled food residues.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of some parts of a food residue disposer that can be embedded in a flow management tank according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an overall appearance view of the food residue disposer which can be embedded in the flow management tank of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first running screw and the second running screw of the food residue disposer which can be embedded in the flow management tank of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the inlet part and other components of the food residue disposer which can be embedded in the flow management tank of the present invention.

Fig. 5(a) is a three-dimensional exploded view of the compression/grinding part of the present invention, and Fig. 5(b) is a side view of Fig. 5(a) after assembly.

Fig. 6(a) is a three-dimensional exploded view of the drying/discharging part of the present invention, and Fig. 6(b) is a side view of Fig. 6(a) after assembly.

Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the combined compression/grinding section and drying/discharging section of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is an overall top view of the food residue disposer which can be embedded in the flow management tank of the present invention.

in

1 housing 50 dry/drain section

10 entrance part 51 third motor

11 The first drain pipe 52 Cover body

12 Second drain pipe 52a Suction hole

13 holes 53 top shell

20 first run screw 53a bottom housing

21 screw cover 54 first dryer

22 The first motor 54a The first drying plate

29 second gear 55 first disc

30 second motor 55a central exit

31 brackets 56 first heater

32 gear box 56a second heater

33 first gear 57 second dryer

40 compression/grinding section 57a second drying plate

41 Water storage tank 57b Ventilation hole

42 second running screw 58 rotating shaft

43 Moisture squeezing tube 58a Shaking groove device

43a discharge hole 59 third heater

43b locking groove device 59a third drying plate

44 fixed plate 59b opening

45 rotating blades 60 second disc

46 sink cover 60a outlet

46a rotating disc cover 61 chassis

46b discharge 62 fixed gasket

46c inflow inlet 62a hole

47 rotating disk 70 ventilator

48 third gear 80 collection box

49 second gear

Detailed ways

Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail with reference to accompanying drawings as follows:

1 to 8 describe the food waste disposer of the present invention. In the following description, general structural descriptions will be omitted to avoid poor and unclear understanding of the present invention.

Since the following nouns defined according to the functions of the present invention may be changed by ordinary manufacturers, the following nouns should be understood according to the complete description of the present invention.

In the present invention, an inlet portion 10 is composed of an inlay portion, a first drain pipe 11 and a second drain pipe 12 . The upper part of the mosaic part consists of a drainage setting channel extending from the top of the housing 1 to the sink (as shown in the figure). The first drain pipe 11 is connected to the center of the lower part of the above-mentioned inlay part. The second drain pipe 12 is arranged along the first drain pipe 11 and connects a plurality of holes 13 beside the entrance of the first drain pipe 11 .

A first operating screw 20 in the screw cover 21 is installed at the bottom of the inlet part 10 and is operated by a first motor 22 .

A second motor 30 mounted on the bracket 31 of the fixed pad 62 . The second motor 30 operates a first gear 33 by activating a gearbox 32 .

A compressing/grinding section 40 is activated by the above-mentioned first gear 33 to operate the first operating screw 20 to compress (dehydrate) food residues.

This compression/grinding part 40 is made up of a water storage tank 41 with water storage space, is arranged on the above-mentioned fixed gasket 62, and a second operation screw 42 is vertically installed in the above-mentioned water storage tank 41, and a moisture squeezing pipe 43 is covered on On the above-mentioned second operation screw 42, the above-mentioned moisture squeezing pipe 43 is composed of a cylindrical lower part with a mesh and an inclined upper part with a locking groove device 43b with the same spacing. The above-mentioned screw cover 21 connects the above-mentioned cylindrical lower part. In the present invention, a fixed plate 44 and locking groove means 43b are attached to the shaft of the second running screw 42 above. A rotating vane 45 connected to the rotating shaft of the second operating screw 42 is disposed on the fixed disk 44 . A water tank cover 46 is provided on the above-mentioned water storage tank 41, and the water tank cover 46 has a rotary disk cover 46a having an inflow port 46c and a discharge port 46b on both sides. The above-mentioned rotating disk 47 inside the above-mentioned rotating disk cover 46a is pushed by the third gear 48, and the above-mentioned third gear 48 is pushed by the second gear (29), and the above-mentioned second gear (29) is pushed by the first gear 33.

The icons of the present invention do not specifically show conveyor belts or/and gears. However, the conveyor belt or (and) chain can be replaced by the above-mentioned first 33 , second 49 and third gear 48 .

A drying/discharging section 50 is provided beside the above-mentioned compressing/grinding section 40, and dries and discharges the above-mentioned compressed and milled food residues.

The drying/discharging section 50, which is arranged beside the above-mentioned compressing/grinding section 40, is carefully described in an industrial structure, which includes a rotating shaft 58 vertically installed on the fixed gasket 62 and having two holes 62a. This rotating shaft 58 has two Rock groove means 58a at its top and bottom. A chassis 61 attached to the above-mentioned rotating shaft 58 is installed on the fixed washer 62 . A second heater 56 a connected to the above-mentioned rotating shaft 58 is mounted on the chassis 61 . A second disk 60 attached to the above-mentioned rotating shaft 58 is mounted on the second heater 56a, and the second disk 60 has an outlet 60a at the center. The 3rd heater 59 that is tied to above-mentioned rotating shaft 58 is installed on the 2nd disk 60, and this 3rd heater 59 all has an opening 59b on both sides and has a lot of 3rd drying discs 59a to be installed in the bottom with the same pitch. A second dryer 57 attached to the above-mentioned rotating shaft 58 is installed on the third heater 59. This second heater 57 has a ventilation hole 57b in the center and has many second drying plates 57a installed at the bottom with the same distance. . A first heater 56 connected to the above-mentioned rotating shaft 58 is installed on the second heater 57 . A first disc 55 attached to the above-mentioned rotating shaft 58 is mounted on the first heater 56, and the first disc 55 has a central outlet 55a at the center. A first dryer 54 connected to the above-mentioned rotating shaft 58 is arranged on the first disc 55, and this first dryer 54 has many first drying plates 54a installed at the bottom with the same distance. In the present invention, the top and bottom shells 5353a successively protect the above-mentioned listed parts mounted on the chassis 61 . A cover body 52 with suction holes 52a at the same pitch and a third motor 51 for operating the above-mentioned rotary shaft 58 are installed in the top case 53 .

The first drying tray 54a is erected on the bottom of the above-mentioned first dryer 54 towards the inside to collect food residues, the second drying tray 57a is erected on the bottom of the above-mentioned second dryer 54 towards the outside to discharge food residues, and the third drying tray 59a faces The interior is erected at the bottom of the third dryer 59 to collect food residues.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, all the rotating discs 47, the first drying disc 54a, the second drying disc 57a and the third drying disc 59a are all made of rubber.

The present invention consists of a ventilator 70 with a cover 52 having a suction hole 52a thereon, and a collection box (80).

The invention is capable of many modifications and alternative forms, but the invention is not limited to the specific forms described. The present invention also includes all modifications, equivalents and alternatives having the same spirit and scope as the present invention.

The operation of the food waste disposer that can be embedded in the sink is detailed as follows:

First, the food residue disposer is embedded in the flow management tank and its inlet portion 10 is connected to the drain pipe of the sink to receive food residue into the food residue disposer. The hole 13 connected to the second drain 12 filters food residues by allowing only water to pass through. The remaining food scraps are delivered to the food processing part of the center through the first drain pipe 11 . The food residues blocked by the hole 13 and not passing through continue to be washed by the remaining water to reduce the salt content in the food residues, so as to reduce water pollution by diluting the discharged sewage and recycle the food residues as poultry feed and compost.

Food scraps delivered to the compressing/grinding part 40 by the first drain pipe 11 and water flowing out of the second drain pipe 12 are directly drained through separate water pipes.

Food scraps sent out from the first drain pipe 11 are delivered to the compressing/grinding part 40 by the first running screw 20 in the screw cover 21 which is run by the first motor 22 .

Food residues in the compression/grinding section 40 are lifted to the upper part by the second running screw 42 . After being transported to the upper part, food residues are extruded in the second operation screw 42 and the conical moisture squeezing pipe 43 . The food residue is compressed and the pressed moisture is discharged to the water storage tank 41 through a plurality of spaced discharge holes ( 43 a ) in the moisture squeezing pipe 43 .

The food residues compressed and squeezed dry in the second running screw 42 and the conical water squeezing pipe 43 are cut into pieces by the rotating blade 45 and then sent to the next drying/discharging section 50 for the first time. The fixed disk 44 fixed on the locking groove device 43b is the only outlet at the rotating blade 45, and the food residues from the moisture squeezing pipe 43 to the fixed disk 44 are cut into pieces through this outlet.

The second motor 30 on the carriage 31 runs the first gear 33 by running the gearbox 32 . The first gear 33 runs the second gear 49 . Finally, the second gear 49 runs the second running screw 42 .

Food scraps cut into pieces by the rotating blade 45 are discharged to the discharge port 46b on the water tank cover 46 and then enter the drying/discharging part 50 via the inflow port 46c beside the discharge port 46b. The rotating disc 47 operated by the second gear 49 and the third gear 48 pushes food residues into the inflow port 46c.

Food residues fall onto the first disc 55 in the drying/discharging section 50 . A first heater 56 at the bottom of the first disc 55 dries the food residue. Dry food residues on the first disc 55 fall through the central outlet 55a. A rotary shaft 58 driven by a third motor 51 rotates the first dryer 54 . Next, the first dryer 54 collects and pushes the food residue into the central outlet 55a by rotating the first drying plate 54a. A plurality of first drying trays 54a disposed toward the inside can easily collect food residues.

In the present invention, the above-mentioned first dryer 54 and the below-mentioned third dryer 59 rotate along the rotation shaft 58 . However, the second dryer 57 located between the first dryer 54 and the third dryer 59 does not rotate with the rotation shaft 58 but maintains a fixed position.

Food residues on the third dryer 59 are dispersed from an opening 59b in the housing of the third dryer 59 via the central outlet 55a. The rotating third dryer 59 and the stationary second dryer 57 with the second drying plate 57a disperse food residues.

In detail, when the second dryer 57 is not rotating, the second drying disc 57a is not rotating either. The second drying tray 57 a disposed outward scatters food residues pushed by the third dryer 59 . The food residues pushed outward by the second drying tray 57a finally fall through the opening 59b.

Food residues falling through the opening 59b fall on the second disc 60 . The second heater 56a on the bottom of the second disc 60 again dries the fallen food scraps. The third drying pan 59 a collects food residues on the rotating third dryer 59 . Just like the first drying tray 54a, the third drying tray 59a provided toward the inside collects food residues pushed by the third dryer 59.

The food residues collected by the third drying tray 59a fall into the collecting box (80) through the outlet 60a, the outlet 62a at the center of the chassis 61 and the outlet 62 of the fixed gasket 62 in sequence.

The volume of food residue falling into the collection box (80) is one fortieth of the original volume and 99% of the moisture in the original food residue has been dried and removed, so it only needs to be dumped once in one to two months. That is enough.

In the present invention, the first drying tray 54a, the second drying tray 57a and the third drying tray 59a are made of rubber and are completely in shape with the first disc 55, the third dryer 59 and the second disc 60. In line, each completely removes food debris without leaving any residue behind.

The present invention also includes a ventilator 70 to blow out the foul gas from the food waste disposer. The ventilator 70 sucks the bad smell from the suction hole 52a on its cover 52 and blows it out quickly to remove the bad smell.

In summary, this case is about a food residue disposer, which is characterized in that it is a food residue disposer that can be embedded in a flow management tank, and is a machine that can process a series of compression (dehydration), grinding and drying A food scraps disposer that automatically discards processed food scraps from the kitchen. Through the above series of processing steps, the food residue disposer can remove up to 99% of the moisture in the food residue and reduce the amount of food residue to one fortieth of the original amount. Its small and compact size allows for simple insertion into the flow well. The food residue disposal machine can eliminate odor and completely filter out the moisture in the food residue. The above-mentioned food waste disposer can also reduce water pollution by purifying 90% of the discharged water. The novel food waste disposer makes the recovered food waste can be used as feed for poultry or become compost by removing the salt in the food waste. The invention provides a food residue disposer with reliable quality and outstanding advantages which can be embedded in a flow management tank.

Claims (7)

1. the food waste disposer that can be embedded in the stream reason groove is characterized in that, comprises:

One intake section (10), it comprises inlays part, one first drainpipe, one second drainpipe, above-mentioned top of inlaying part is provided with channel by a draining that extends to stream reason groove from the outer cover top and forms, the first above-mentioned drainpipe is connected to above-mentioned central authorities of inlaying the part bottom, and above-mentioned second drainpipe is along the first drainpipe setting and connect many at the other little inlet of above-mentioned first drainpipe inlet;

One the first running screw (20) in screw cap, it is installed on above-mentioned intake section (10) bottom and by first motor running;

One is installed on second motor (30) on the carriage of fixed disk, by activating a gearcase one first gear that turns round;

One compression/milling part (40) is activated with first screw compression (dehydration) swill that turns round by above-mentioned first gear;

It is other that one drying/discharge section (50) is arranged on above-mentioned compression/milling part, the swill behind drying and above-mentioned compression of discharge and the milling.

2. food waste disposer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described compression/rolling

Mill part (40) comprises:

One has the hopper (41) of water storage space;

One second running screw (42) vertically is installed in the above-mentioned hopper;

One moisture squeezing pipe (43), be covered on the above-mentioned second running screw, above-mentioned moisture squeezing pipe (43) has the cylindric bottom of mesh by one and has one to be made up of the latch groove device inclined upper of uniform distances, and above-mentioned screw cap connects above-mentioned columned bottom;

One fixed disk (44) and latch groove device lie on the axle of the above-mentioned second running screw;

One lie in above-mentioned second the running screw rotating shaft on rotating vane (45) be arranged on the said fixing dish;

One sink cover (46) is arranged on the above-mentioned hopper, and its sink cover has a rotating disc cover that entrance and exit arranged in both sides; And

One rotating disc (47) is promoted by the 3rd gear, and above-mentioned the 3rd gear is promoted by second gear, and above-mentioned second gear is promoted by first gear.

3. food waste disposer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described drying/discharge section (50), comprises:

One vertically is installed on fixed disk and has the rotating shaft (58) at two holes, and this rotating shaft has two and shakes groove arrangement in its top and bottom;

One lies in the chassis (61) of above-mentioned rotating shaft, is installed on the said fixing dish;

One lies in the secondary heater (56a) on the above-mentioned rotating shaft, is installed on the chassis;

One lies in second disk (60) of above-mentioned rotating shaft, is installed on the secondary heater, and this second disk has an outlet in the center;

One lies in the 3rd heater (59) of above-mentioned rotating shaft, be installed on second disk, this 3rd heater one opening part is all arranged on both sides and have many 3rd basins (59a) with uniform distances be installed in the bottom;

One lies in the secondary heater (57) of above-mentioned rotating shaft, is installed on the 3rd heater, and this secondary heater has an air vent and has many second basins (57a) to be installed in the bottom with spacing at the center;

One lies in the primary heater (56) of above-mentioned rotating shaft, is installed on the secondary heater, has many first basins (54a) to be installed in the bottom with spacing;

One lies in first disk (55) of above-mentioned rotating shaft, is installed on the primary heater, and this first disk has a central outlets in the center;

One lies in first drier (54) of above-mentioned rotating shaft, is located on first disk, and first drier has many first basins (54a) to be installed in the bottom with spacing;

Top and bottom enclosure (53) (53a) are one after the other protected the above-mentioned part of listing that is set up in the chassis;

One have uniform distances inlet hole lid and one the running above-mentioned rotating shaft the 3rd motor (51), be installed in top casing;

4. food waste disposer as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises a lid ventilation blower (70) thereon that inlet hole arranged.

5. food waste disposer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned first basin (54a) is located at the bottom of above-mentioned first drier to collect swill towards inner bay, second basin (57a) is set up in the bottom of above-mentioned second drier to discharge swill towards the outside, the 3rd basin (59a) is located at the bottom of above-mentioned the 3rd drier to collect swill towards inner bay.

6. food waste disposer as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, above-mentioned rotating disc (47) is made by rubber.

7. food waste disposer as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, above-mentioned first basin (54a), and second basin (57a) and the 3rd basin (59a) are all made by rubber.

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