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CN1314326A - Multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer - Google Patents

Multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1314326A
CN1314326A CN01115887A CN01115887A CN1314326A CN 1314326 A CN1314326 A CN 1314326A CN 01115887 A CN01115887 A CN 01115887A CN 01115887 A CN01115887 A CN 01115887A CN 1314326 A CN1314326 A CN 1314326A
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China
Prior art keywords
compound fertilizer
fertilizer
special
trace element
compound
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Pending
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CN01115887A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑞富
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN01115887A priority Critical patent/CN1314326A/en
Publication of CN1314326A publication Critical patent/CN1314326A/en
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Abstract

Multifunctional long-acting compound fertilizer includes special compound fertilizer, trace elements, organophosphate insecticide, nitrogen fertilizer synergist, biological becteria, etc. It has the features of fast and long fertilizer effect, high nutrient utilization, insecticide effect, etc. and its application can raise the yield of crops.

Description

Multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural fertilizer, is multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer specifically.
Long-acting complex fertilizer is very popular because of not appending fertilising.But most of long-acting complex fertilizers of Xiao Shouing generally are to have added effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer in the market, and function is comparatively single.For example, CN1212259A discloses a kind of long-acting corn, paddy rice compound fertilizer special, and it need not append fertilising, and can improve the output of corn and paddy rice.CN1227208A discloses a kind of long acting special compound fertilizer, and it is to have added nitrogen fertilizer potentiating agent in compound fertilizer special.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer, it is a kind of new-type fertilizer that integrates nitrogen phosphorus potassium, middle trace element, bio-bacterial manure, sterilant, have that fertilizer efficiency is fast, long fertilizers period, adjustment nutrient structure, improve plant recovery of nutrient, desinsection, effect such as keep a full stand of seedings.
According to one embodiment of the invention, multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer of the present invention is characterised in that and adds following raw material in every 100kg compound fertilizer special:
(A) trace element of 0.2-10kg;
(B) organic phosphorous insecticide of 0.01-4kg;
(C) effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer of 0.003-5kg;
(D) hundred million biological bacteria of 100-500.
According to another embodiment of the invention, multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer of the present invention is characterised in that the raw material adapted of every 50-85kg compound fertilizer special and following amount:
(A) trace element of 0.2-10kg;
(B) organic phosphorous insecticide of 0.01-4kg;
(C) effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer of 0.003-5kg;
(D) hundred million biological bacteria of 100-500;
(E) urea of 40-10kg or ammonium phosphate.
Described compound fertilizer special comprises corn special-purpose compound fertilizer, paddy rice compound fertilizer special, soybean compound fertilizer special, wheat compound fertilizer special etc., perhaps this compound fertilizer special can replace according to arbitrary type that the regulation among the standard GB 15063-94 adopts nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer to be re-dubbed in high density, middle concentration and the lower concentration, nitrogenous fertilizer comprises urea, ammonium chloride etc., potash fertilizer comprises Repone K, vitriolate of tartar etc., and phosphate fertilizer comprises monoammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate etc.
Described trace element comprises the zinc sulfate of 0.2-4kg, the manganous sulfate of 0-2kg, the ferrous sulfate of 0-2.5kg, 0-1kg boric acid or borax, 0-0.5kg ammonium molybdate.
Described organic phosphorous insecticide for example is selected from phorate, furans pellet, Volaton etc.
Described effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer for example is selected from urease inhibitors Resorcinol, fertile grand, nitrogen protection element, Dyhard RU 100 etc.Wherein the urease inhibitors Resorcinol is preferred.
Described bacteria agent preferred package contains phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterium.This bacteria agent for example can be from Qinhuangdao, Hebei Chinese Academy of Sciences biological bacteria pilot scale base or composite fertilizer of Jilin Nong An Huanglong factory buy with the trade mark of " Huanglong " board.
A kind of method that above-mentioned raw materials is made multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer of the present invention comprises makes particulate state compound fertilizer with described compound fertilizer special by national standard, puddles according to the above ratio evenly with other raw material to get final product again.This method is suitable under the situation that does not comprise urea.
The another kind of method that above-mentioned raw materials is made multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer of the present invention comprises mixes the urea of described 10-40kg or the effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer of ammonium phosphate and 0.003-5kg thoroughly, be distributed into pouch, trace element, sterilant, bacteria agent mixed thoroughly use the pouch packing, the compound fertilizer special of described 50-85kg is made particulate state compound fertilizer by the national standard requirement, pack in the finished product packing bag, put into above-mentioned pouch long-acting carbamide or ammonium phosphate, pouch trace element, sterilant and bacteria agent etc. again and seal, the three is mixed to use before use.This method is applicable to and is comprising under the situation of urea.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described.
Embodiment 1
The 100kg corn special-purpose compound fertilizer is made particulate state compound fertilizer, add 0.5kg zinc sulfate again, 0.3kg manganous sulfate, 0.3kg ferrous sulfate, 0.05kg phorate, 0.005kg urease inhibitors Resorcinol, each 15,000,000,000 on phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterium.Puddle even back packing.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, just with paddy rice compound fertilizer special instead of corn compound fertilizer special.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, just with wheat compound fertilizer special instead of corn compound fertilizer special.
Embodiment 4
The 65kg corn special-purpose compound fertilizer is made particulate state compound fertilizer, with 0.5kg zinc sulfate, 0.3kg manganous sulfate, 0.3kg ferrous sulfate, 0.05kg phorate, and each 15,000,000,000 phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterium mix thoroughly and use pouch-packaged, and 0.005kg urease inhibitors Resorcinol and 25kg urea are mixed thoroughly and used pouch-packaged.Compounded fertilizer of granulated is packed in the finished product packing bag, put into above-mentioned pouch long-acting carbamide and above-mentioned pouch trace element, phorate and bacteria agent, seal again.
Embodiment 5
With embodiment 4, just with paddy rice compound fertilizer special instead of corn compound fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
With embodiment 5, just with wheat compound fertilizer special instead of corn compound fertilizer.
Below be the Test Summary of multifunctional compound fertilizer of the present invention in the test base, Lishu County.
The test base is located at Lishu County pear tree, vast stretch of wooded country, three small towns, small city.Primary conditions such as every experimental field geographical level, soil type are all consistent.
One, test materials
For studying thing is corn (beautiful No. 2 of kind, brocade), is the compound fertilizer of the embodiment of the invention 1 for examination fertilizer, and " economic benefits and social benefits " board corn fertilizer (production of city, river, Jilin composite fertilizer factory), phosphoric acid diamines add urea and add vitriolate of tartar.
Two, test method
Three processing are established in this test altogether.7.2 square metres of every experimental plot areas, random alignment.
Handle 1: per hectare is executed the fertile 500kg of compound of the present invention, and is disposable employed when beating ridge, and (folding sub-district consumption 3.6kg) do not topdress;
Handle 2: per hectare is executed " economic benefits and social benefits " board corn fertilizer 500kg and mixed with 150kg urea and use, and is disposable employed when beating ridge, do not topdress and (rolls over sub-district consumption 3.6kg, 1.8kg).
Handle 3: conventional fertilizer application, i.e. per hectare application of phosphoric acid diamines 150kg, urea 100kg, vitriolate of tartar 100kg makees base fertilizer, and urea 350kg does and topdresses.(folding sub-district consumption is respectively 1.02kg, 0.72kg, and 0.72kg, urea 2.52kg topdresses).
Three, test result analysis
1, gives birth to proterties seedling stage
In June 1 and June 19 investigation in seedling stage has been carried out in each test base, the result is as shown in table 1:
Table 1
Handle The leaf look Plant height (cm) Leaf age (moon)
June 1 June 19 June 1 June 19
??1 Dark green ??31.9 ??88.8 ??7.0 ??10.6
??2 Green ??28.5 ??83.4 ??6.3 ???9.2
??3 Green ??28.8 ??84.5 ??6.6 ??10.0
As can be seen from the above results, the processing plant leaf color ratio of using compound fertilizer of the present invention is used the special-purpose fertilizer of " economic benefits and social benefits " board, conventional fertilizer application is good, presents strong green, and plant is the highest, and the two is many than other for leaf age.
2, yield result analysis
Yield result sees Table 2.Unit: kg/km 2
Table 2
Pear tree Vast stretch of wooded country Small city On average
?1 ??9632.50 ??9239.14 ??9410.86 ??9427.50
?2 ??8677.22 ??8517.12 ??8559.67 ??8584.67
?3 ??8799.99 ??8568.52 ??8497.07 ??8621.86
As can be seen from the above results, the average hectare output of using compound fertilizer of the present invention is the highest, and is higher by 9.34% than conventional fertilizer application.Remain basically stable and use the special-purpose fertile and conventional fertilizer application of " economic benefits and social benefits " board.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer is characterized in that adding following raw material in every 100kg compound fertilizer special:
(A) trace element of 0.2-10kg;
(B) organic phosphorous insecticide of 0.01-0.8kg;
(C) effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer of 0.003-5kg;
(D) hundred million biological bacteria of 100-500.
2, according to the compound fertilizer of claim 1, described compound fertilizer special comprises corn special-purpose compound fertilizer, paddy rice compound fertilizer special, soybean compound fertilizer special and wheat compound fertilizer special, perhaps can replace according to arbitrary type that the regulation among the standard GB 15063-94 adopts nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer to be re-dubbed in high density, middle concentration and the lower concentration, the example of nitrogenous fertilizer is urea, ammonium chloride, the example of potash fertilizer is Repone K, vitriolate of tartar, and the example of phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, calcium superphosphate.
3, according to the compound fertilizer of claim 1, described trace element comprises the zinc sulfate of 0.2-4kg, the manganous sulfate of 0-2kg, the ferrous sulfate of 0-2.5kg, 0-1kg boric acid or borax, 0-0.5kg ammonium molybdate.
4, according to the compound fertilizer of claim 1, described organic phosphorous insecticide is selected from phorate, furans pellet and Volaton.
5, according to the compound fertilizer of claim 1, described effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer is urease inhibitors Resorcinol, fertile grand, nitrogen protection element or Dyhard RU 100.
6, according to the compound fertilizer of claim 1, described biological bacteria is phosphorus bacteria and potassium bacterium.
7, a kind of multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer is characterized in that the raw material adapted of every 50-85kg compound fertilizer special and following amount:
(A) trace element of 0.2-10kg;
(B) organic phosphorous insecticide of 0.01-4kg;
(C) effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer of 0.003-5kg;
(D) hundred million biological bacteria of 100-500;
(E) urea of 40-10kg or ammonium phosphate.
8, according to the compound fertilizer of claim 7, described compound fertilizer special, trace element, organic phosphorous insecticide, effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer and biological bacteria are respectively as claim 2,3,4,5 and 6 definition.
9, the method for the compound fertilizer of preparation claim 1 comprises described compound fertilizer special is made particulate state compound fertilizer by national standard, puddles evenly in described ratio with other raw material to get final product again.
10, the method for the compound fertilizer of preparation claim 7, comprise the urea of described 10-40kg or the effect-elongating agent for nitrogen fertilizer of ammonium phosphate and 0.003-5kg are mixed thoroughly, be distributed into pouch, trace element, sterilant, bacteria agent mixed thoroughly use the pouch packing, the compound fertilizer special of described 50-85kg is made particulate state compound fertilizer by the national standard requirement, pack in the finished product packing bag, put into above-mentioned pouch long-acting carbamide or ammonium phosphate again, pouch trace element, sterilant and bacteria agent etc. seal, and the three is mixed can use before use.
CN01115887A 2001-05-14 2001-05-14 Multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer Pending CN1314326A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN01115887A CN1314326A (en) 2001-05-14 2001-05-14 Multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN01115887A CN1314326A (en) 2001-05-14 2001-05-14 Multifunctional long-lasting compound fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1314326A true CN1314326A (en) 2001-09-26

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102674984A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-09-19 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Slow-release fertilizer for watermelons in dry sandy field
CN106220343A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 严铭 Compound Chemical Mixed Fertilizer
CN107118024A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-01 湖北猛之牛农业科技有限公司 A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer
US9790134B2 (en) 2015-06-02 2017-10-17 Koch Agronomic Services, Llc Agricultural microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102674984A (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-09-19 甘肃省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Slow-release fertilizer for watermelons in dry sandy field
US9790134B2 (en) 2015-06-02 2017-10-17 Koch Agronomic Services, Llc Agricultural microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof
US10513467B2 (en) 2015-06-02 2019-12-24 Koch Agronomic Services, Llc Agricultural microbial inoculant compositions and uses thereof
CN106220343A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-12-14 严铭 Compound Chemical Mixed Fertilizer
CN107118024A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-01 湖北猛之牛农业科技有限公司 A kind of paddy rice-dedicated fertilizer

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