CN1314283C - Group call area setting method for cluster communication system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种集群通信系统组呼区域设定的方法,该方法包括,A)集群用户组侧向网络侧上报组呼区域调整请求,该请求携带有集群用户组组号和基站分布拓扑图对应的扇区信息;B)网络侧重新分配组呼区域,并返回组呼区域调整结果。所述组呼区域调整请求可以由集群用户组的任一用户上报,通过该组的集群调度台转发,也可由集群用户组的集群调度台上报。所述重新分配组呼区域根据调整的组呼区域的需求并结合基站分布拓扑图为集群用户组重新分配组呼区域。本发明可满足有动态调整活动区域需求的集群用户组的实际需求,动态地设定其组呼区域。
The invention discloses a method for setting a group call area in a trunking communication system. The method includes: A) the trunking user group side reports a group call area adjustment request to the network side, and the request carries the group number of the trunking user group and the distribution topology of the base station The sector information corresponding to the figure; B) The network side reassigns the group call area and returns the group call area adjustment result. The group call area adjustment request may be reported by any user of the trunking user group, forwarded by the trunking dispatcher of the group, or reported by the trunking dispatcher of the trunking user group. The reallocating group call area is to re-allocate the group call area for the trunking user group according to the adjusted group call area requirements and in combination with the base station distribution topology map. The invention can meet the actual needs of the cluster user group with the requirement of dynamically adjusting the active area, and dynamically set the group call area.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及集群通信技术,具体地说,涉及集群通信系统组呼区域设定的方法。The invention relates to trunking communication technology, in particular to a method for setting group call areas in a trunking communication system.
背景技术Background technique
数字蜂窝网集群通信系统是一种专用调度通信系统,多个用户(部门、群体)共用一组无线信道,并动态地使用这些信道的专用移动通信系统。集群通信系统一方面可以使多个集群用户共享无线资源,提高无线蜂窝系统的容量,另一方面,集群通信系统可提供的集群功能能够满足一部分特殊用户的特殊要求。The digital cellular network trunking communication system is a dedicated dispatching communication system. Multiple users (departments, groups) share a set of wireless channels and use these channels dynamically. On the one hand, the trunking communication system can enable multiple trunking users to share wireless resources and increase the capacity of the wireless cellular system. On the other hand, the trunking function provided by the trunking communication system can meet the special requirements of some special users.
在实际应用中,集群用户多数是在一定范围内活动的业务用户。例如企业集群用户,其活动范围较小,与整网的覆盖范围相比,企业的集群用户一般会集中在全网的某几个连续扇区的覆盖范围内。为避免浪费资源,集群通信系统要为每一组集群用户定义各自的活动区域作为其组呼区域,该组呼区域由每个组的扇区列表定义并保存在集群服务中心。组呼发生时,系统首先根据保存的组号以及其对应的组呼区域即扇区列表判断该呼叫是否合法,如果合法,则系统在且仅在该组呼区域的所有扇区内为该组呼叫建立共享信道等系统资源。如果该次呼叫超出组呼区域列表范围,则呼叫被拒绝。In practical applications, most cluster users are business users who are active within a certain range. For example, enterprise cluster users have a small range of activities. Compared with the coverage of the entire network, enterprise cluster users are generally concentrated within the coverage of certain consecutive sectors of the entire network. In order to avoid wasting resources, the trunking communication system should define its own active area for each group of trunking users as its group call area. The group call area is defined by the sector list of each group and stored in the trunking service center. When a group call occurs, the system first judges whether the call is legal according to the saved group number and its corresponding group call area, that is, the sector list. The call sets up system resources such as shared channels. If the call exceeds the range of the group call area list, the call will be rejected.
目前,组呼区域的设定是在集群用户组开户时与集群通信系统确定的,在使用中一般不可修改。对于活动范围大、有少量移动性要求、或者对于活动范围有一定变化规律的集群用户组,并不适用。例如:At present, the setting of the group call area is determined with the trunking communication system when the trunking user group opens an account, and generally cannot be modified during use. It is not suitable for cluster user groups with a large range of activities, a small amount of mobility requirements, or a certain change in the range of activities. For example:
活动范围大的集群用户组,如公安系统,在抓捕时可能活动的区域有火车站、码头、机场等离散分布的多个活动区域。该类集群用户组具有分布广且离散的特点。按照目前组呼区域的确定方法,需要在全网建立组呼范围。但除了在当时、当地的几个扇区下的信道等资源有效外,全网其余扇区为该组建立的信道资源均没有起到真正的作用。Cluster user groups with a large range of activities, such as the public security system, may be active in a number of discretely distributed activity areas such as train stations, docks, and airports during arrests. This type of cluster user group is widely distributed and discrete. According to the current method for determining a group call area, it is necessary to establish a group call area in the entire network. However, except for the channels and other resources in several local sectors at that time, the channel resources established for this group by other sectors of the whole network did not play a real role.
有少量移动性要求的集群用户组,如某企业集群用户组,绝大部分时间集群用户组稳定在其规划的组呼区域活动,但其可能会有集体出游、会议外出等短期需求,并希望在此期间也能使用集群通信系统。这种的移动性要求对于目前的集群通信系统无法顺利满足。A trunking user group with a small amount of mobility requirements, such as an enterprise trunking user group, most of the time the trunking user group is stable in its planned group call area, but it may have short-term needs such as group outings and conferences, and hopes to A trunked communication system can also be used during this period. Such a mobility requirement cannot be smoothly satisfied by the current trunking communication system.
对于活动范围有一定变化规律的集群用户组,如某企业的工厂与宿舍相距较远,白天工作期间员工都在工厂,可以在工厂车间建立组呼活动范围,无需将宿舍加入活动区域,而下班后则在宿舍区域建立组呼活动范围。这样有一定活动规律的集群用户如使用目前的集群系统的组呼区域设定方法,则会造成大量的信道资源浪费。For a cluster user group whose activity range changes regularly, for example, the factory and dormitory of an enterprise are far away, and employees are in the factory during the daytime work, the group call activity range can be established in the factory workshop, without adding the dormitory to the activity area, and leaving work Afterwards, a group call activity range is established in the dormitory area. If the trunking users with certain activity rules use the current group call area setting method of the trunking system, a large amount of channel resources will be wasted.
上述活动范围大、有少量移动性要求、或者对于活动范围有一定变化规律的集群用户组,都可以总结为有动态调整活动区域需求的集群用户组,而目前的集群通信系统组呼区域的设定方法无法实现此类用户的需求,从而也难以满足集群用户组移动性的要求。The above-mentioned trunking user groups with a large range of activities, a small amount of mobility requirements, or certain changes in the scope of activities can be summarized as trunking user groups with the need to dynamically adjust the activity area. The current trunking communication system group call area design Certain methods cannot meet the needs of such users, so it is also difficult to meet the mobility requirements of cluster user groups.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种集群通信系统组呼区域设定的方法,以满足有动态调整活动区域需求的集群用户组的实际需求,动态地设定其组呼区域。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for group call area setting in a trunking communication system to meet the actual needs of a trunking user group that needs to dynamically adjust the active area, and dynamically set its group call area.
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:The present invention is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种集群通信系统组呼区域设定的方法,该方法包括,A method for setting a group call area in a trunking communication system, the method comprising:
A)集群用户组侧向网络侧上报组呼区域调整请求,该请求携带有集群用户组组号和基站分布拓扑图对应的扇区信息;A) The trunking user group reports the group call area adjustment request to the network side, and the request carries the sector information corresponding to the trunking user group number and the base station distribution topology map;
B)网络侧分配组呼区域。B) The network side allocates the group call area.
所述步骤A和步骤B之间进一步包括,网络侧根据当前资源分配情况判断是否允许进行组呼区域调整,如果是,则执行步骤B,否则重新执行步骤A。The steps between step A and step B further include that the network side judges whether group call area adjustment is allowed according to the current resource allocation situation, and if so, execute step B, otherwise execute step A again.
所述步骤A包括,集群用户组的任一用户向该组的集群调度台先上报携带有集群用户组组号的组呼区域调整请求,该请求携带有该集群用户组组号,集群调度台再将该请求携带基站分布拓扑图对应的扇区信息并向网络侧转发;所述步骤B进一步包括,网络侧通过集群调度台的转发向该集群用户组的所有用户返回组呼区域调整结果。Said step A includes that any user of the trunking user group first reports to the trunking dispatching station of the group a group call area adjustment request carrying the trunking user group number, the request carrying the trunking user group number, and the trunking dispatching station Then carry the sector information corresponding to the base station distribution topology map and forward the request to the network side; the step B further includes, the network side returns the group call area adjustment result to all users of the cluster user group through forwarding by the cluster dispatcher.
所述步骤A进一步包括,集群用户组的集群调度台直接向网络侧上报组呼区域调整请求,该请求直接携带有该集群用户组组号以及基站分布拓扑图对应的扇区信息;所述步骤B进一步包括,网络侧直接返回组呼区域调整结果至集群调度台。The step A further includes that the trunking dispatcher of the trunking user group directly reports the group call area adjustment request to the network side, and the request directly carries the group number of the trunking user group and the sector information corresponding to the base station distribution topology map; the step B further includes that the network side directly returns the group call area adjustment result to the trunking dispatcher.
所述步骤B进一步包括,集群用户组的集群调度台拟定重组计划,网络侧接收到组呼区域调整请求后,按照重组计划分配组呼区域。The step B further includes that the trunking dispatcher of the trunking user group draws up a reorganization plan, and after the network side receives the group call area adjustment request, allocates the group call area according to the reorganization plan.
所述重组计划预先存储于网络侧,或者预先存储于集群用户终端侧,与所述组呼区域调整请求一同上报至网络侧。The reorganization plan is pre-stored on the network side, or is pre-stored on the trunking user terminal side, and is reported to the network side together with the group call area adjustment request.
所述步骤B包括,根据调整的组呼区域的需求并结合基站分布拓扑图对应的扇区信息为集群用户组重新分配组呼区域。The step B includes reassigning the group call area for the trunking user group according to the adjusted group call area requirements and in combination with the sector information corresponding to the base station distribution topology map.
所述步骤B包括,检测集群用户组用户或集群调度台当前的扇区位置,以当前扇区为中心,并以周围几个扇区为半径,根据不同的集群用户组的用户级别分配不同的半径大小来分配组呼区域。The step B includes detecting the current sector position of the cluster user group user or the cluster dispatcher, taking the current sector as the center, and taking several surrounding sectors as the radius, and assigning different user levels according to different cluster user groups. The size of the radius is used to allocate the group call area.
所述组呼区域调整请求以语音或短消息方式上报。所述组呼区域调整结果以语音或短消息方式返回。所述网络侧至少包括集群服务中心。The group call area adjustment request is reported by voice or short message. The group call area adjustment result is returned in the form of voice or short message. The network side includes at least a cluster service center.
本发明提供的集群通信系统组呼区域设定的方法,通过上报组呼区域调整请求至网络侧,网络侧重新分配组呼区域,实现了集群用户组根据需要动态的调整集群用户的组呼区域,相对于现有技术,具有以下特点:The method for setting the group call area of the trunking communication system provided by the present invention, by reporting the group call area adjustment request to the network side, the network side redistributes the group call area, and realizes that the trunking user group dynamically adjusts the group call area of the trunking user according to the needs , compared with the prior art, has the following characteristics:
(1)由于组呼区域可动态设定,可以更加合理地调配资源,节省了珍贵的无线资源,扩大了容量。(1) Since the group call area can be dynamically set, resources can be allocated more rationally, precious wireless resources are saved, and capacity is expanded.
(2)可以满足集群用户组的移动性要求,使集群用户组不再限制在固定的组呼区域内,扩大了组呼的范围,并按需分配资源,更符合用户的使用习惯。(2) It can meet the mobility requirements of the trunking user group, so that the trunking user group is no longer limited to a fixed group call area, expands the scope of the group call, and allocates resources on demand, which is more in line with the user's usage habits.
(3)通过集群调度台拟定重组计划,可以更佳地应用于预先计划的活动,或者应用集群用户组按照时间、区域有规律性变化的活动,或者应用于非常时期的偶然变化。(3) The reorganization plan drawn up by the cluster dispatcher can be better applied to pre-planned activities, or to the activities of cluster user groups that change regularly according to time and area, or to accidental changes in extraordinary periods.
(4)利用集群调度台拥有申请组呼区域调整的权利,进行分级控制,可以避免资源调配的随意与冲突。(4) Using the trunking dispatcher to have the right to apply for group call area adjustments and perform hierarchical control can avoid randomness and conflicts in resource allocation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为集群用户组中任一用户发起进行组呼区域设定的过程。Figure 1 shows the process of setting a group call area initiated by any user in a trunking user group.
图2为集群调度台发起进行组呼区域设定的过程。Fig. 2 shows the process of setting the group call area initiated by the trunking dispatcher.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
现有的组呼区域设定是在集群用户组开户时确定的,由于不能动态地修改,限制了集群用户组的移动范围。本发明通过集群用户组侧上报组呼区域调整请求至网络侧,网络侧重新分配组呼区域,并向集群用户组侧返回组呼区域分配结果,从而实现了组呼区域的动态设定。以下结合附图进行详细说明。The existing group call area setting is determined when the trunking user group opens an account, and since it cannot be dynamically modified, the moving range of the trunking user group is limited. In the present invention, the group call area adjustment request is reported to the network side by the trunking user group side, the network side redistributes the group call area, and returns the group call area allocation result to the trunking user group side, thereby realizing the dynamic setting of the group call area. A detailed description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
集群业务的呼叫属于集体行为,要求所有组内的集群用户都在集体事先约定的组呼区域接收范围内,才可以有效接听。因此,每组集群用户的活动区域一般都是可以预知的。集群用户组的活动范围可预知性成为设定组呼区域的事实基础。The call of the trunking service is a collective behavior, and only when all the trunking users in the group are within the receiving range of the group call area agreed by the group in advance can they be effectively answered. Therefore, the active area of each group of cluster users is generally predictable. The predictability of the activity range of the trunking user group becomes the factual basis for setting the group call area.
参见图1所示,图1为集群用户组中任一用户发起进行组呼区域设定的过程。具体过程如下:Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 shows the process of setting a group call area initiated by any user in the trunking user group. The specific process is as follows:
当集群用户组中任一用户有调整组呼区域需求时,该用户以语音或短消息等方式向该集群用户组的集群调度台发送携带有集群用户组组号的组呼区域调整请求,集群调度台让请求携带基站分布拓扑图对应的扇区信息并转发至集群服务中心。所述基站分布拓扑图及其对应的扇区信息通常存储于网络侧网络管理系统的终端上,对于有线集群调度台,由于有线集群调度台可与网络管理系统的终端相连,因此可直接获得基站分布拓扑图对应的扇区信息;对于无线集群调度台,可通过网络侧将基站分布拓扑图对应的扇区信息下发至无线集群调度台并存储。When any user in the trunking user group needs to adjust the group call area, the user sends a group call area adjustment request carrying the trunking user group number to the trunking dispatcher of the trunking user group by voice or short message, and the trunking user group The dispatcher makes the request carry the sector information corresponding to the distribution topology map of the base station and forwards it to the cluster service center. The base station distribution topology map and its corresponding sector information are usually stored on the terminal of the network management system on the network side. For the wired cluster dispatcher, since the wired cluster dispatcher can be connected to the terminal of the network management system, the base station can be directly obtained. The sector information corresponding to the distribution topology diagram; for the wireless cluster dispatching station, the sector information corresponding to the base station distribution topology diagram can be sent to the wireless trunking dispatching station through the network side and stored.
接着,由于组呼区域的变化可能带来网络资源分配的变化,因此集群服务中心根据当前资源分配情况以及资源分配算法决定是否允许该请求,如果允许,则根据动态调整的组呼区域的需求并结合基站分布拓扑图对应的扇区信息为集群组分配新的组呼区域,修改扇区列表,并保存在集群服务中心,然后集群服务中心通过集群调度台以语音或短消息等方式通知集群用户组组呼区域调整的结果;如果不允许该请求,则该用户重新发送组呼区域调整请求,扇区列表保持不变。Then, because the change of the group call area may bring about the change of network resource allocation, the trunking service center decides whether to allow the request according to the current resource allocation situation and the resource allocation algorithm. Combine the sector information corresponding to the base station distribution topology map to allocate a new group call area for the trunking group, modify the sector list, and save it in the trunking service center, and then the trunking service center notifies the trunking group by voice or short message through the trunking dispatcher The result of the group call area adjustment of the user; if the request is not allowed, the user resends the group call area adjustment request, and the sector list remains unchanged.
上述组呼区域调整请求是由集群用户组中任一用户上报的,如果集群用户组的用户都发送组呼区域调整请求,则会对网络资源带来较大的冲击。因此,本发明还可仅由集群用户组中高级别用户例如集群调度台上报组呼区域调整请求。具体实施方式参见图2所示。The above-mentioned group call area adjustment request is reported by any user in the trunking user group. If all the users in the trunking user group send group call area adjustment requests, it will bring a great impact on network resources. Therefore, in the present invention, only high-level users in the trunking user group, such as the trunking dispatcher, can report the group call area adjustment request. The specific implementation is shown in FIG. 2 .
图2为集群调度台发起组呼区域设定的过程。当集群用户组有调整组呼区域需求时,集群调度台以语音或短消息等方式向集群服务中心发送组呼区域调整请求,该请求携带有集群用户组组号以及基站分布拓扑图对应的扇区信息;由于组呼区域的变化可能带来网络资源分配的变化,因此集群服务中心根据当前资源分配情况以及资源分配算法决定是否允许该请求,如果允许,则根据动态调整的组呼区域的需求并结合基站分布拓扑图对应的扇区信息为集群用户组分配新的组呼区域,修改扇区列表,并保存在集群服务中心,然后集群服务中心以语音或短消息等方式通知集群调度台集群用户组组呼区域调整的结果;如果不允许该请求,则重新发送组呼区域调整请求,扇区列表保持不变。Figure 2 shows the process of setting the group call area initiated by the trunking dispatcher. When the trunking user group needs to adjust the group call area, the trunking dispatcher sends a group call area adjustment request to the trunking service center by means of voice or short message. area information; since changes in the group call area may lead to changes in network resource allocation, the trunking service center decides whether to allow the request based on the current resource allocation situation and the resource allocation algorithm, and if allowed, according to the dynamically adjusted demand for the group call area And combined with the sector information corresponding to the distribution topology map of the base station, allocate a new group call area for the trunking user group, modify the sector list, and save it in the trunking service center, and then the trunking service center notifies the trunking dispatcher of the trunking group by voice or short message The result of the group call area adjustment of the user group; if the request is not allowed, the group call area adjustment request is resent, and the sector list remains unchanged.
对于活动范围有一定变化规律的集群用户组,或者随时间或区域变化规律性强的集群用户组,可按照组呼区域的变化的规律拟定出数个重组计划,在有调整组呼区域需求时将重组计划与组呼区域调整请求一同发送给集群服务中心,或者将重组计划预先存储于集群服务中心,集群服务中心收到组呼区域调整请求后,自动地将重组计划指定的组呼区域组织成为集群组的临时组呼区域列表,并用扇区列表定义。这种重组计划的方式有利于应付灾害或重要事件或临时性活动的工具,它使集群通信系统能够存储用于重大情况下的重组方案,适当调整通话模式和区域,提高工作效率。For trunking user groups with a certain change in the scope of activities, or a group of trunking user groups with strong regularity over time or regions, several reorganization plans can be drawn up according to the changing rules of the group call area. When there is a need to adjust the group call area Send the reorganization plan together with the group call area adjustment request to the trunking service center, or store the reorganization plan in the trunking service center in advance. After receiving the group call area adjustment request, the trunking service center automatically organizes the group call area designated by the reorganization plan It becomes the temporary group call area list of the trunking group and is defined with the sector list. This method of reorganization planning is beneficial to tools for dealing with disasters or important events or temporary activities. It enables the trunking communication system to store reorganization plans for major situations, adjust call modes and areas appropriately, and improve work efficiency.
本发明为集群用户组分配新的组呼区域也可与定位技术相结合。例如,网络侧的定位系统检测集群用户组用户或集群调度台当前的扇区位置,集群服务中心就以这个扇区为中心,以周围固定的几个扇区为半径,或者以通过一定算法计算出来的半径,动态地确定若干扇区,根据不同的用户级别分配不同的半径大小来分配组呼区域。The present invention can also be combined with positioning technology to allocate new group call areas for trunking user groups. For example, the positioning system on the network side detects the current sector position of the cluster user group users or the cluster dispatcher, and the cluster service center takes this sector as the center and several fixed sectors around it as the radius, or calculates by a certain algorithm The resulting radius dynamically determines a number of sectors, and assigns different radius sizes to allocate group call areas according to different user levels.
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| CN100431385C (en) * | 2005-05-11 | 2008-11-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A wireless group call method |
| US8504009B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2013-08-06 | Zte Corporation | Method of setting the dispatch area based on the cluster system of CDMA technology |
| CN100433859C (en) * | 2005-12-26 | 2008-11-12 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | A method of forced dismantling and forced insertion related to a CDMA digital trunking system and dispatching area |
| CN101193350A (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-06-04 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Paging method and device in cluster system |
| CN101212385B (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2010-11-17 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Trunked network interconnecting method and system |
| CN101335930B (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2011-07-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Forced releasing and forced interposing method in CDMA digital cluster system |
| CN103108284A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-05-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Digital cluster scheduling system and group calling method and dispatcher station thereof |
| CN103856904B (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2019-02-26 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Group call control method and device |
| CN108235242A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-06-29 | 普天信息技术有限公司 | Group region configuration method, dispatching desk and cluster controller TCF based on dynamic reorganization |
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