CN1313130C - Medicine composition for treating stomachache, its preparation method and uses - Google Patents
Medicine composition for treating stomachache, its preparation method and uses Download PDFInfo
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- CN1313130C CN1313130C CNB2004100970235A CN200410097023A CN1313130C CN 1313130 C CN1313130 C CN 1313130C CN B2004100970235 A CNB2004100970235 A CN B2004100970235A CN 200410097023 A CN200410097023 A CN 200410097023A CN 1313130 C CN1313130 C CN 1313130C
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗胃痛的药物组合物,它是以柴胡、白芍、黄连、吴茱萸、香附、木香、川芎、大黄、延胡索、法落海、枳实、地黄、牡丹皮、薤白为原料制成的。本发明的药物组合物舒肝和胃、理气活血、清热止痛,用于肝胃不和,瘀热阻络所致的胃脘疼痛、嗳气、吞酸、嘈杂、饮食不振,燥烦易怒、口干口苦等,以及胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎见上述证候者,可以抗炎、镇痛、直接杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌、治愈率高、复发率低,具有广泛的应用价值。The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating stomach pain, which is composed of Bupleurum radix, Radix Paeoniae Alba, Coptidis Rhizoma, Evodia rutaecarpa, Rhizoma Cyperi, Woody Fragrance, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Rhubarb, Corydalis Corydalis, Faluohai, Citrus aurantium, Rehmannia glutinosa, Cortex Moutan, Scallop made of raw materials. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention soothes the liver and harmonizes the stomach, regulates qi and activates blood circulation, clears heat and relieves pain, and is used for disharmony between the liver and the stomach, stagnant heat blocking the collaterals, causing epigastric pain, belching, acid regurgitation, noisy, poor diet, dryness and irritability, Dry mouth, bitter mouth, etc., as well as gastric ulcer and chronic superficial gastritis with the above syndromes, can resist inflammation, relieve pain, directly kill Helicobacter pylori, have a high cure rate and low recurrence rate, and have a wide range of application values.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种治疗胃痛的药物组合物,特别是涉及一种以植物中草药为原料制成的治疗胃痛的药物组合物,以及本发明该药物组合物的制备方法和用途。The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating stomach pain, in particular to a pharmaceutical composition for treating stomach pain prepared from plants and Chinese herbal medicines, as well as a preparation method and application of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention.
背景技术Background technique
胃痛是常见病多发病症。现代医学的一些疾病均有胃痛症状,如慢性浅表性胃炎及消化性溃疡(胃溃疡)等均有胃痛症状。其致病因素较多。总观其病症,中医认为胃痛是因为肝气犯胃,肝胃不和,气滞血瘀,其治疗当用疏肝解郁,理气和胃,活血止痛之法。Stomach pain is a common disease frequently-occurring disease. Some diseases of modern medicine all have stomach pain symptoms, such as chronic superficial gastritis and peptic ulcer (stomach ulcer) etc. all have stomach pain symptoms. It has many pathogenic factors. Looking at its symptoms, traditional Chinese medicine believes that stomach pain is caused by liver qi invading the stomach, disharmony between liver and stomach, qi stagnation and blood stasis.
从上述分析可以看出,胃痛是一种复杂的疾病,很难用单独的一、两味药进行治疗,这也是鲜有根治胃痛的西药的原因之一。一般西药多用于缓解疼痛,但其产生的依赖性和副作用同样不可忽视。From the above analysis, it can be seen that stomachache is a complex disease, and it is difficult to treat it with only one or two medicines. This is also one of the reasons why there are few Western medicines for radically curing stomachache. Generally, Western medicine is mostly used to relieve pain, but its dependence and side effects cannot be ignored.
另外,随着现代生活节奏的加快,竞争意识的增强,饮食不规律,情志等因素已成为胃痛消化性溃疡发病的最主要因素,临床中发病率高达40%以上。在治疗消化性溃疡这个问题上,无论国际国内、合成药或中成药都面临着一个具体问题,那就是治愈率低,复发率高,所以提高消化性溃疡的治愈率和减少其复发率是问题的关键。In addition, with the acceleration of the pace of modern life, the enhancement of competition consciousness, irregular diet, emotions and other factors have become the most important factors for the onset of gastric pain and peptic ulcer, and the clinical incidence rate is as high as 40%. Regarding the treatment of peptic ulcer, no matter international or domestic, synthetic drugs or Chinese patent medicines are facing a specific problem, that is, the cure rate is low and the recurrence rate is high, so improving the cure rate of peptic ulcer and reducing its recurrence rate are the problems key.
目前,已有研究报道证实幽门螺杆菌是慢性胃炎、胃溃疡的致病菌,且与胃溃疡和胃炎的发作有密切关系。使用抗生素是幽门螺杆菌感染的主要治疗方法,而这种单一治疗疗效不佳,易产生耐药性,联合用药有效率虽高,但副作用大,一些特殊病人不能使用。因此,探讨中医药对幽门螺旋杆菌感染治疗方面的作用尤为重要,幽门螺旋杆菌感染属祖国医学“邪气”侵袭范畴。At present, research reports have confirmed that Helicobacter pylori is the pathogenic bacteria of chronic gastritis and gastric ulcer, and is closely related to the onset of gastric ulcer and gastritis. The use of antibiotics is the main treatment for Helicobacter pylori infection, but this single treatment has poor curative effect and is prone to drug resistance. Although the effective rate of combined drugs is high, but the side effects are large, some special patients cannot use it. Therefore, it is particularly important to explore the role of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection, which belongs to the category of "evil qi" invasion in Chinese medicine.
目前,在治疗消化性溃疡方面,尚无理想的治疗药物,目前无论国际或国内,主要药物有四大类:At present, there is no ideal drug for the treatment of peptic ulcer. At present, whether international or domestic, there are four main categories of drugs:
*抗酸作用,增加胃粘膜屏障作用* Anti-acid effect, increase gastric mucosal barrier function
*酸分泌阻滞剂*Acid secretion blockers
*解痉药* Antispasmodics
*胃动力药*Gastric motility drugs
因致病原因复杂不同,以上四类药虽各有其有利的一面,但在消除症状、促进愈合、降低复发方面均不理想。所以开发一种可以抗炎、镇痛、直接杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌,对胃痛的治愈率高、复发率低的中药制剂,是众望所归。目前市场上销售的治疗胃痛的中药主要有以下几种配方:Due to the complex and different causes of the disease, although the above four types of drugs each have their advantages, they are not ideal in eliminating symptoms, promoting healing, and reducing recurrence. So develop a kind of Chinese medicine preparation that can anti-inflammatory, analgesic, directly kill Helicobacter pylori, the cure rate of stomachache is high, and recurrence rate is low, be the result of all expectations. The traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of stomachache sold on the market mainly contains the following formulations:
1.三叉苦、九里香、黄芩、两面针、木香、茯苓、白芍、地黄1. Sanchaku, Jiulixiang, Scutellaria, Two-faced Acupuncture, Woody Fragrance, Poria, Paeoniae Alba, Rehmannia glutinosa
2.三桠苦、黄芩、九里香、两面针、木香、茯苓、白芍、地黄;2. Sanyaku, Scutellaria, Gurixiang, Two-sided Acupuncture, Woody Fragrance, Poria, Paeoniae Alba, Rehmannia;
3.党参,白术(炒),附子(制),肉桂,山药,乌梅,砂仁,陈皮,补骨脂,山楂(炒),黄芪,肉苁蓉(制);3. Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala (stir-fried), aconite (produced), cinnamon, yam, black plum, amomum, tangerine peel, psoralen, hawthorn (stir-fried), astragalus, cistanche (produced);
4.党参,玄参,黄精(蒸),白术(炒),乌梅,菟丝子,陈皮,山药,干姜,山楂,北沙参;4. Codonopsis, Radix Scrophulariae, Polygonatum (steamed), Atractylodes macrocephala (stir-fried), ebony, dodder, tangerine peel, yam, dried ginger, hawthorn, northern ginseng;
5.木香,砂仁,白术,陈皮,茯苓,半夏(制),香附(醋制),枳实(炒),豆蔻(去壳),厚朴(姜制),广藿香,甘草;5. Woody, amomum, Atractylodes macrocephala, tangerine peel, poria, pinellia (made), Cyperus cyperi (made with vinegar), citrus aurantium (fried), cardamom (hulled), Magnolia officinalis (made with ginger), patchouli, licorice;
6.黄芪、田七、牛黄、珍珠层粉等;6. Astragalus, Tian Qi, bezoar, pearl layer powder, etc.;
7.红参、香茶菜、枳壳(炒);7. Red ginseng, fragrant tea, citrus aurantium (stir-fried);
8.炙黄芪、肉桂、吴茱萸、丹参、延胡索、片姜黄、三棱、莪术、黄连、木香、枳壳、乌药等二十三味;8. Twenty-three flavors such as roasted astragalus, cinnamon, evodia, salvia, corydalis, sliced turmeric, three-edge, curcuma, coptis, woody, aurantium, black medicine;
9.猴头菌培养物浸膏、海螵蛸、延胡索、白芍、香附、甘草。9. Hericium erinaceus culture extract, cuttlefish, corydalis, white peony root, Cyperus cyperi, licorice.
这些中成药均不能完全达到抗炎、镇痛、直接杀灭幽门螺杆菌,对胃痛治愈率高、复发率低的要求。All of these Chinese patent medicines can not fully meet the requirements of anti-inflammatory, analgesic, direct killing of Helicobacter pylori, high cure rate of stomach pain and low recurrence rate.
本发明的药物组合物对因肝胃不和、瘀热阻络所致胃痛疗效显著,复发率低。The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has remarkable curative effect on stomach pain caused by disharmony between liver and stomach, blood stasis and heat obstructing collaterals, and has low recurrence rate.
抗消化性溃疡试验结果说明,本发明的药物组合物对应激反应性及幽门结扎型大鼠急性胃溃疡有明显的抑制作用即保护作用(P<0.05~0.01);对醋酸烧灼型大鼠慢性胃溃疡有明显的拮抗作用即治疗作用(P<0.01);对利血平型及消炎痛型大鼠胃溃疡和胃粘膜损伤均有明显的抑制作用即保护作用(前者P<0.01,后者P<0.05)。Anti-peptic ulcer test results show that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect and protective effect on acute gastric ulcer in stress responsiveness and pyloric ligation type rats (P<0.05~0.01); Gastric ulcer has obvious antagonism effect namely therapeutic effect (P<0.01); Reserpine type and indomethacin type rat gastric ulcer and gastric mucosa damage all have obvious inhibitory effect namely protective effect (former P<0.01, latter P<0.05).
幽门螺旋菌试验结果说明,本发明的药物组合物对幽门螺旋菌有明显的抑菌作用。The test result of Helicobacter pylori shows that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious antibacterial effect on Helicobacter pylori.
临床试验证明,本发明的药物组合物对胃痛的总有效率为98%,有效率及治愈率为74%。试验表明,本发明的药物组合物在治疗肝胃不和、瘀热阻络胃脘疼痛方面疗效显著,作用独特,尤其是在治疗胃溃疡及杀灭胃幽门螺旋杆菌方面有较高治愈率和较低复发率。Clinical tests have proved that the total effective rate of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention for gastric pain is 98%, and the effective rate and cure rate are 74%. Tests have shown that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has significant curative effect and unique effect on treating liver-stomach disharmony, stasis-heat blocking collateral epigastric pain, and has a relatively high cure rate and Lower recurrence rate.
本发明的药物组合物作用机理独到,即能抗炎、镇痛、镇静,又能直接杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌,治愈率高,复发率低,无其他西药制剂对肝、肾损害等副反应,也无抗生素等的耐药性。The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a unique mechanism of action. It can resist inflammation, analgesia and sedation, and can directly kill Helicobacter pylori. There is no resistance to antibiotics or the like.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种抗炎、镇痛、直接杀灭幽门螺旋杆菌,针对胃痛治愈率高、复发率低治疗的药物组合物。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-inflammation, analgesic, directly kill Helicobacter pylori, a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of gastric pain with high cure rate and low recurrence rate.
本发明的另一个目的是提供一种该治疗胃痛的药物组合物的制备方法。Another object of the present invention is to provide a preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition for treating stomach pain.
本发明的再一个目的是提供该治疗胃痛的药物组合物在治疗急性胃溃疡、慢性胃溃疡、药物诱发的胃溃疡及胃粘膜损伤、抑制胃排空功能和胃液分泌功能的药物中的应用。Another object of the present invention is to provide the application of the pharmaceutical composition for treating gastric pain in the treatment of acute gastric ulcer, chronic gastric ulcer, drug-induced gastric ulcer and gastric mucosal injury, as well as drugs for inhibiting gastric emptying and gastric juice secretion.
本发明的技术方案基于祖国医学对胃脘痛机理的认识,参考发明人多年的经验,筛选出舒肝和胃、理气活血、清热止痛,用于肝胃不和,瘀热阻络所致的胃脘疼痛、嗳气、吞酸、嘈杂、饮食不振,燥烦易怒、口干口苦等,以及胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎的药物组合物。The technical solution of the present invention is based on the understanding of the mechanism of epigastric pain in traditional Chinese medicine, and with reference to the inventor's many years of experience, screened out soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach, regulating qi and activating blood, clearing away heat and relieving pain, and used for liver and stomach disharmony, blood stasis and heat blocking collaterals. Epigastric pain, belching, acid regurgitation, noisy, poor diet, dryness and irritability, dry mouth and bitter mouth, etc., as well as the pharmaceutical composition for gastric ulcer and chronic superficial gastritis.
本发明的药物组合物的原料含有下列重量份的药物:柴胡4-27份、白芍4-24份、黄连2-18份、吴茱萸2-18份、香附6-36份、木香6-36份、川芎4-27份、大黄2-18份、延胡索9-54份、法落海13-72份、枳实8-45份、地黄8-45份、牡丹皮4-27份、薤白9-54份。The raw material of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention contains the following medicines in parts by weight: 4-27 parts of Bupleurum, 4-24 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 2-18 parts of Coptidis Rhizoma, 2-18 parts of Evodia Evodia, 6-36 parts of Rhizoma Cyperi, 6-36 parts, 4-27 parts of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 2-18 parts of Rhubarb, 9-54 parts of Corydalis Corydalis, 13-72 parts of Faluohai, 8-45 parts of Zhishi, 8-45 parts of Dihuang, 4-27 parts of Moutan Cortex , Allium 9-54 parts.
制备本发明的药物组合物的配方的优选重量份配比范围是:柴胡4-6份、白芍4-6份、黄连2-5份、吴茱萸2-4份、香附6-8份、木香6-8份、川芎4-6份、大黄2-4份、延胡索9-11份、法落海13-15份、枳实8-10份、地黄8-10份、牡丹皮4-6份、薤白9-10份The preferred proportioning range by weight of the formula for preparing the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is: 4-6 parts of Bupleuri, 4-6 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 2-5 parts of Coptis Rhizoma, 2-4 parts of Evodia rutaecarpa, 6-8 parts of Cyperus cyperi , Woody 6-8 parts, Chuanxiong 4-6 parts, Rhubarb 2-4 parts, Corydalis 9-11 parts, Faluohai 13-15 parts, Citrus aurantium 8-10 parts, Rehmannia glutinosa 8-10 parts, Moutan bark 4 -6 parts, 9-10 parts of scallion
本发明的药物组合物的最佳重量份配比是:柴胡5.4份、白芍5.4份、黄连3.6份、吴茱萸3.6份、香附7.2份、木香7.2份、川芎5.4份、大黄3.6份、延胡索10.8份、法落海14.4份、枳实9份、地黄9份、牡丹皮5.4份、薤白10.8份。The optimal weight ratio of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is: 5.4 parts of Bupleurum, 5.4 parts of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3.6 parts of Coptidis Rhizoma, 3.6 parts of Evodia rutaecarpa, 7.2 parts of Rhizoma Cyperi, 7.2 parts of Muxiang, 5.4 parts of Chuanxiong, and 3.6 parts of Rheum , 10.8 parts of Yanhusuo, 14.4 parts of Faluohai, 9 parts of Citrus aurantium, 9 parts of Rehmannia glutinosa, 5.4 parts of Moutan bark, and 10.8 parts of Xibai.
本发明的药物组合物的原料还可以含有理气类中药。The raw materials of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may also contain traditional Chinese medicines for regulating qi.
本发明的药物组合物中的理气类中药可以是9-45重量份川楝子。The qi regulating traditional Chinese medicine in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be 9-45 parts by weight of Toosendan.
上述药物组合物可以进一步含有药学上可接受的载体。The above pharmaceutical composition may further contain a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
本发明的药物组合物为注射剂、片剂、胶囊剂、丸剂、溶液、悬浮剂、乳剂。The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is injection, tablet, capsule, pill, solution, suspension, emulsion.
本发明的药物组合物可用于治疗急性胃溃疡、慢性胃溃疡、药物诱发的胃溃疡及胃粘膜损伤、抑制胃排空功能和胃液分泌功能的药物中。The pharmaceutical composition of the invention can be used in medicines for treating acute gastric ulcer, chronic gastric ulcer, drug-induced gastric ulcer and gastric mucosal damage, and inhibiting gastric emptying function and gastric juice secretion function.
本发明的药物组合物的制备方法是取香附、川芎、枳实、木香、牡丹皮,打碎,与吴茱萸一起,水蒸汽蒸馏提取挥发油,而蒸馏后的药液保留备用;挥发油用β-环糊精包合;提取挥发油后的药渣与法落海、薤白、大黄、地黄一起,加水煎煮2-3次、滤过、合并滤液,与上述提挥发油后的药液合并,减压浓缩,加乙醇使含醇量为60%-80%,搅拌后静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,得浓缩药液;取柴胡、黄连、白芍、延胡索粉碎,用60%-80%乙醇加热回流2次,第一次1.5-3小时,第二次0.5-1.5小时,滤过,合并提取液,回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,与上述醇沉后浓缩药液合并,减压真空干燥得干膏;干膏粉碎成细粉,与上述挥发油β-环糊精包合物及剩余延胡索细粉混匀,用乙醇制成颗粒,干燥,整粒。The preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is to take Rhizoma Cyperi, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Citrus Fructus Citrus Fructus Citrus Fructus Citrus Fructus Aurantii, Cortex Cortex Moutan, and Cortex Moutan, and together with Evodia Evodia, steam distillation to extract volatile oil, and the medicinal liquid after distillation is reserved for later use; -Cyclodextrin inclusion complex; the medicinal residue after extracting the volatile oil, together with Faluohai, Xiebai, Rhubarb, and Rehmannia glutinosa, decocted with water for 2-3 times, filtered, combined the filtrate, merged with the above-mentioned medicinal solution after extracting the volatile oil, and reduced Concentrate under pressure, add ethanol to make the alcohol content 60%-80%, let it stand after stirring, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated medicinal solution; take Bupleurum, Coptidis Rhizome, Radix Paeoniae Alba, and Corydalis Corydalis to grind, Use 60%-80% ethanol to heat and reflux twice, the first time is 1.5-3 hours, the second time is 0.5-1.5 hours, filter, combine the extracts, recover ethanol, and concentrate under reduced pressure, and concentrate the drug after precipitation with the above alcohol The liquids were combined, dried under reduced pressure and vacuum to obtain a dry paste; the dry paste was crushed into fine powder, mixed with the above-mentioned β-cyclodextrin inclusion compound of volatile oil and the remaining Corydalis fine powder, made into granules with ethanol, dried, and granulated.
本发明的药物组合物的优选制备方法是取香附、川芎、枳实、木香、牡丹皮,打碎,与吴茱萸一起,水蒸汽蒸馏提取挥发油,而蒸馏后的药液保留备用;挥发油用β-环糊精包合;提取挥发油后的药渣与法落海、薤白、大黄、地黄一起,加相当生药6.4倍量水,煎煮2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,滤过、合并滤液,与上述提挥发油后的药液合并,减压浓缩至相对密度为1.05~1.10(50℃),加乙醇使含醇量为70%,搅拌后静置12小时,滤过,滤液回收乙醇,并减压浓缩至相对密度为1.30~1.38(50℃),得浓缩药液;取柴胡、黄连、白芍、延胡索粉碎,用70%乙醇加热回流2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并提取液,回收乙醇,并减压浓缩至相对密度为1.30~1.38(50℃),与上述醇沉后浓缩药液合并,80℃以下减压真空干燥得干膏;干膏粉碎成细粉,与上述挥发油β-环糊精包合物及剩余延胡索细粉混匀,用乙醇制成颗粒,70℃以下干燥,整粒。The preferred preparation method of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is to take Rhizoma Cyperi, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Fructus Citrus Fructus Citrus Fructus Citrus Fructus Aurantii, Cortex Cortex Moutan, and Cortex Moutan, and together with Evodia Evodia, steam distillation extracts volatile oil, and the medicinal liquid after distillation is reserved for future use; β-cyclodextrin inclusion; extract volatile oil from medicinal residues together with Faluohai, Xiebai, Rhubarb, and Rehmannia glutinosa, add 6.4 times the amount of water equivalent to the crude drug, decoct twice, the first time for 2 hours, and the second time for 1 hour , filter and combine the filtrate, combine with the above-mentioned medicinal solution after extracting volatile oil, concentrate under reduced pressure to a relative density of 1.05 to 1.10 (50°C), add ethanol to make the alcohol content 70%, leave it for 12 hours after stirring, filter After filtration, the filtrate reclaims ethanol, and concentrates under reduced pressure to a relative density of 1.30-1.38 (50° C.) to obtain a concentrated medicinal solution; take Bupleurum Radix, Coptidis Rhizome, Radix Paeoniae Alba, and Corydalis Corydalis, and heat and reflux twice with 70% ethanol. 2 hours for the second time, 1 hour for the second time, filter, combine the extracts, recover ethanol, and concentrate under reduced pressure to a relative density of 1.30-1.38 (50°C), combine with the above-mentioned concentrated medicinal solution after alcohol precipitation, and reduce the concentration below 80°C. Vacuum drying to obtain a dry paste; the dry paste is crushed into a fine powder, mixed with the above-mentioned β-cyclodextrin inclusion compound of volatile oil and the remaining Corydalis fine powder, made into granules with ethanol, dried below 70°C, and granulated.
其中所述的柴胡为伞形科植物柴胡Bupleurum chinense DC.的干燥根。主产于辽宁、河北、河南等地,以北柴胡为佳。The Bupleurum chinense DC described therein is the dry root of the Umbelliferae plant Bupleurum chinense DC. It is mainly produced in Liaoning, Hebei, Henan and other places, and the northern Bupleurum is the best.
黄连为毛茛科植物黄连Coptis chinensis Franch,三角叶黄连Coptis deltoidea C.V.Cheng et Hsiao的干燥根茎。主产于四川等地,以鸡爪连为佳。Coptis chinensis is the dry rhizome of Coptis chinensis Franch and Coptis deltoidea C.V.Cheng et Hsiao. It is mainly produced in Sichuan and other places, and chicken feet are the best.
香附为莎草科植物莎草Cyperus rotundus L.的干燥根茎。主产于山东、浙江、湖南、河南等地,以醋香附为佳。Cyperus Cyperus is the dry rhizome of Cyperus rotundus L., a sedge plant. Mainly produced in Shandong, Zhejiang, Hunan, Henan and other places, vinegar Cyperus is the best.
白芍为毛茛科植物芍药Paeonia lactiflora Pall.的干燥根。主产于浙江、安徽、四川等地。Radix Paeoniae Alba is the dry root of Paeonia lactiflora Pall. Mainly produced in Zhejiang, Anhui, Sichuan and other places.
法落海为伞形科当归属植物阿坝当归Angelica apaensis Shanet yuan的干燥根及根茎。主产于云南、四川等地。Faluohai is the dry root and rhizome of Angelica apaensis Shanet yuan, a plant belonging to the genus Angelica of Umbelliferae. Mainly produced in Yunnan, Sichuan and other places.
枳实为芸香科植物酸橙Citrus aurantium L.及其栽培变种或甜橙Citrus sinensis Osbeck的干燥幼果。主产于福建、陕西、广西等地,以麸炒枳实为佳。Citrus aurantium is the dry young fruit of Citrus aurantium L. and its cultivars or sweet orange Citrus sinensis Osbeck of the Rutaceae plant. It is mainly produced in Fujian, Shaanxi, Guangxi and other places, and it is better to stir-fry citrus aurantium with bran.
大黄为蓼科植物掌叶大黄Rheum palamatum L.、唐古特大黄Rheumtanguticum Maxim ex Balf或药用大黄Rheum officinale Baill.的干燥根及根茎。主产于青海、甘肃等地。Rhubarb is the dry root and rhizome of Rheum palamatum L., Rheumtanguticum Maxim ex Balf or medicinal Rheum officinale Baill. Mainly produced in Qinghai, Gansu and other places.
延胡索为罂粟科植物延胡索Corydalis yanhusuo W.T.的干燥块茎。主产于浙江等地,以醋延胡索为佳。Corydalis yanhusuo is the dry tuber of Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. It is mainly produced in Zhejiang and other places, and Yanhusuo with vinegar is the best.
川芎为伞形科植物川芎Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort的干燥根茎。主产于四川等地。Chuanxiong is the dried rhizome of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort, an umbrella plant. Mainly produced in Sichuan and other places.
地黄为玄参科植物地黄Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch.的新鲜或干燥块茎。主产于河南、河北。Rehmannia glutinosa is the fresh or dried tuber of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. Mainly produced in Henan and Hebei.
牡丹皮为毛茛科植物牡丹皮Peaonia suffruticosa Andr.的干燥根皮。主产于河南。Cortex Moutan is the dried root bark of Peaonia suffruticosa Andr., a plant of Ranunculaceae. Mainly produced in Henan.
吴茱萸为芸香科植物吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.)Benth、石虎Evodia rutaecarpa(Juss.)Benth.var.officinalis(Dode)Huang或疏毛吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa、(Juss.)Benth.var.bodinieri(Dode)Huang的干燥将近成熟果实。主产于陕西、河北,以制吴茱萸为佳。Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth, Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.var.officinalis (Dode) Huang or Evodia rutaecarpa, (Juss.) Benth.var.bodinieri (Dode) Huang's dried nearly ripe fruit. It is mainly produced in Shaanxi and Hebei, and it is better to make Evodia rutaecarpa.
薤白为百合科植物小根蒜Allium macrostemon Bge.的干燥鳞茎。主产于辽宁、河北。Allium macrostemon Bge. is the dried bulb of the plant Allium macrostemon Bge. Mainly produced in Liaoning and Hebei.
木香为菊科植物木香Aucklandia lappa Kecne.的干燥根。主产于云南、广西、四川等地。Woody is the dry root of Aucklandia lappa Kecne. Mainly produced in Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan and other places.
本发明的配方中柴胡、白芍为君。柴胡,白芍苦、辛、微寒,入肝胆经。疏肝解郁清热。《本经》云柴胡“主心腹,去肠中结气。”而有理气之功用。《药性论》云柴胡(清)“热气……下气消食。”《本草正义》云:“肝胆木郁,横逆为患,乃以柴胡之升腾疏泄者治之。”《本草经百路录》指出:“柴胡,肠胃之药也,观《经》中所言治效,皆主肠胃,以其气味轻清,能于顽土中疏理滞气,故其功如此。”《本草正》云“柴胡,用此者用其凉散,平肝之热。”然肝脏体阴用阳、用柴胡,还需阴药白芍共用。白芍苦酸微寒,养血敛阴,柔肝止痛。《滇南本草》说白芍“泻脾热,止腹痛……收肝逆痛。”《本草正》“白芍……泻肝火之实,退虚热。”柴胡与白芍同用,体用兼顾,调肝疏之力更强。肝平则诸症可解。故二药共为君药。In the formula of the present invention, Bupleurum and Radix Paeoniae Alba are king. Bupleurum, Radix Paeoniae Alba are bitter, pungent, slightly cold, enter the liver and gallbladder meridian. Soothe the liver, relieve stagnation and clear away heat. "The Classic" states that Bupleurum "maintains confidantes, removes qi in the intestines." It has the function of regulating qi. "On the Properties of Medicine" Yun Bupleurum (clear) "Hot Qi... lowers the Qi to eliminate food." "Records" pointed out: "Bupleurum, the medicine of the intestines and stomach, the therapeutic effects mentioned in the "Classic" are all in the stomach and intestines. Its smell is light and clear, and it can clear stagnant qi in the stubborn soil, so its power is so." "" "Materia Medica Zheng" says "Bupleurum, those who use this use it to cool and calm the heat of the liver." However, the yin of the liver body is used for yang, and Bupleurum is used, and the yin medicine Baishao is also used. Paeoniae Alba is bitter and slightly cold, nourishes blood and restrains yin, softens the liver and relieves pain. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" says that white peony root "eliminates spleen heat, relieves abdominal pain...retracts liver pain." Taking into account the use, the power of regulating the liver and soothing the liver is stronger. Liver level then all diseases can be resolved. Therefore, the two medicines are the king medicine altogether.
香附辛、甘、苦、平,入肝经,理气解郁止痛,主治肝胃不和,气郁不舒,胸腹痞满,胁肋胀痛等。《滇南本草》云其“调血中之气,开郁气而调诸气。宽中消食,止呕吐,和中养胃,进食。”《本草汇言》云香附“善主心腹之痛,积聚郁结,痞满”。《医林篆要.药性》指出香附“补肝破郁,宜达气血,肝家之主药。”故而助君药疏肝理气,和胃止痛为臣药。木香入脾、胃、肝经、行气止痛,调中导滞,主治胸胁痞满,脘腹疼痛。《月华子》说它“治心腹一切气”、“健脾消食”。《本草衍义补遗》说木香“行肝经气。”朱丹溪说“气郁不达者,宜之”故可助柴胡、木香理气止痛,且又和胃为臣药。川芎,味辛入肝经,活血祛瘀,行气开郁止痛。李时珍说“芎穷,血中之气药,肝苦急以辛补之……辛以散之,故气郁者宜之。”川芎治疗胸腹痛。因其解郁而助君药疏肝理气。川芎活血化瘀,故可治因气滞引起的血瘀之症更加合适。故亦为臣药。因肝胃郁热,故用黄连、吴茱萸(左金丸之义)疏肝清热。《素问.至真要大论》说“诸逆冲上,皆属于火,诸呕吐酸,皆属于热。”故用黄连苦寒、清热,降逆止呕,但又不是用左金丸,用吴茱萸开郁散结,又温胃下气降逆,而治痞满。以助柴胡疏肝之功。故五味药为臣药。Cyperus pungent, sweet, bitter, flat, enters the Liver Meridian, regulates qi, relieves depression and relieves pain, and cures mainly disharmony between the liver and stomach, stagnation of qi, fullness in the chest and abdomen, distending pain in the ribs, etc. "Southern Yunnan Materia Medica" states that it "regulates the qi in the blood, opens the depression qi and regulates all qi. Widens the food, relieves vomiting, harmonizes the stomach, and eats." Pain, accumulation of stagnation, fullness." "Yi Lin Zhuan Yao. Medicinal Properties" pointed out that Rhizoma Cyperi "replenishes the liver and breaks depression, and is suitable for Qi and blood. Woody incense enters the spleen, stomach, liver meridian, promotes the circulation of qi and relieves pain, regulates the middle and guides stagnation, and mainly treats fullness in the chest and hypochondrium, and pain in the abdomen and abdomen. "Yuehuazi" says that it "cures all qi in the heart", "invigorates the spleen and eliminates food". "Supplement to Materia Medica Yanyi" says that Muxiang "promotes liver meridian qi." Zhu Danxi said "it is suitable for people with stagnant qi." Chuanxiong, pungent in taste, enters the liver meridian, promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis, promotes qi circulation, relieves stagnation and relieves pain. Li Shizhen said, "Qiuxiong is poor, the qi medicine in the blood, the liver is suffering, and the pungent is tonic... the pungent is scattered, so it is suitable for those with stagnant qi." Chuanxiong treats chest and abdominal pain. Helps monarch medicine soothe the liver and regulate qi because of its relieving depression. Chuanxiong promotes blood circulation and removes blood stasis, so it is more suitable for treating blood stasis caused by qi stagnation. Therefore, it is also a medicine for ministers. Because of stagnant heat in the liver and stomach, Coptis chinensis and Evodia rutaecarpa (the meaning of Zuojin Wan) are used to soothe the liver and clear away heat. "Suwen. Zhizhenyao Dalun" says that "all reverses and rushes belong to fire, and all vomiting and sourness belong to heat." Therefore, Coptis chinensis is used for bitter cold, clearing away heat, reducing adverse reactions and relieving vomiting, but it is not Zuojin pill, it is used Evodia rutaecarpa relieves stagnation and dissipates stagnation, warms the stomach and lowers qi, reduces adverse reactions, and treats fullness. To help Bupleurum soothe the liver. Therefore, the five flavors of medicine are ministerial medicines.
枳实破气消积,一般不单用。若与柴胡同用可加强其疏肝理气之功能。《纲目》云枳实“大抵其功能利气……气行则痞胀消,气通则痛则止”。薤白亦入胃经,理气、宽胸、散结止痛,治胸脘痞闷,脘腹疼痛,助柴胡、香附、木香理气止痛之力,故为佐药。Citrus aurantium dispels qi and eliminates stagnation, and is generally not used alone. If it is used together with Chai Hu, it can strengthen its function of soothing the liver and regulating qi. "Compendium" states that Citrus aurantium "probably has the function of benefiting qi... the flow of qi will relieve swelling, and the flow of qi will relieve pain." Scallop also enters the Stomach Meridian, regulates qi, widens the chest, dissipates stagnation and relieves pain, controls chest and abdominal distension, abdominal pain, and helps the power of Bupleurum, Rhizoma Cyperi and Woody to regulate qi and relieve pain, so it is an adjuvant drug.
此方中,虽柴胡用量较枳实,法落海、薤白量稍小,但在此方中之功能,除活血之外,柴胡功能较多、较全面,而其它药功能作用较单一,故用之为君。方中有七味寒凉之品,六位是温性药。寒温药并用,既治疗寒热错杂之症,又相互佐制,避免再伤胃气。故此方配伍得当,诸药共凑疏肝解郁,理气和胃,活血止痛之功效。In this prescription, although the dosage of Bupleurum is more than that of Citrus Citrifolia, and the amount of Faluohai and Xiebai is slightly smaller, but the functions in this prescription are more and more comprehensive than that of promoting blood circulation, while the functions of other medicines are relatively single. , so use it for the king. There are seven cold and cool products in the prescription, and six are warm drugs. Combination of cold and warm medicines not only treats mixed cold and heat symptoms, but also assists each other to avoid hurting stomach qi again. Therefore, this prescription is properly compatible, and all the medicines have the effects of soothing the liver and relieving depression, regulating qi and harmonizing the stomach, promoting blood circulation and relieving pain.
为了更好的理解本发明的实质,下面将用本发明的药物组合物的药理药效毒理的动物学实验及临床药理实验及结果来说明其在治疗胃痛方面的优异效果。In order to better understand the essence of the present invention, the animal experiment and clinical pharmacological experiment and results of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention will be used to illustrate its excellent effect in treating stomach pain.
取柴胡5.4重量份、白芍5.4重量份、黄连3.6重量份、吴茱萸3.6重量份、香附7.2重量份、木香7.2重量份、川芎5.4重量份、大黄3.6重量份、延胡索10.8重量份、法落海14.4重量份、枳实9重量份、地黄9重量份、牡丹皮5.4重量份、薤白10.8重量份,所有原料药共1008克。然后将香附、川芎、枳实、木香、牡丹皮,打碎,与吴茱萸一起,水蒸汽蒸馏提取挥发油,而蒸馏后的药液保留备用;挥发油用β-环糊精包合;提取挥发油后的药渣与法落海、薤白、大黄、地黄一起,加水煎煮2次、滤过、合并滤液,与上述提挥发油后的药液合并,减压浓缩,加乙醇使含醇量为70%,搅拌后静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,得浓缩药液;取柴胡、黄连、白芍、延胡索粉碎,用70%乙醇加热回流2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并提取液,回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,与上述醇沉后的浓缩药液合并,减压真空干燥,制得干膏。所述干膏粉碎成细粉,与上述挥发油β-环糊精包合物及剩余延胡索细粉混和均匀,用乙醇制成颗粒,干燥,整粒,装入胶囊,制成1000粒备用。Get 5.4 parts by weight of Bupleurum, 5.4 parts by weight of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3.6 parts by weight of Coptidis Rhizome, 3.6 parts by weight of Evodia rutaecarpa, 7.2 parts by weight of Cyperus Cyperi, 7.2 parts by weight of Muxiang, 5.4 parts by weight of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 3.6 parts by weight of Rhubarb, 10.8 parts by weight of Corydalis Corydalis, 14.4 parts by weight of Faluohai, 9 parts by weight of Citrus aurantium, 9 parts by weight of Rehmannia glutinosa, 5.4 parts by weight of Cortex Moutan, 10.8 parts by weight of Allium scallions, and all raw materials are 1008 grams in total. Then Cyperus cyperi, Chuanxiong, Citrus aurantii, Cortex chinensis, Moutan cortex are smashed, together with Evodia rutaecarpa, steam distilled to extract the volatile oil, and the distilled liquid is reserved for later use; the volatile oil is clathrated with β-cyclodextrin; the volatile oil is extracted The final medicinal residues are mixed with Faluohai, Xiebai, rhubarb, and rehmannia root, decocted twice with water, filtered, and combined with the filtrate, combined with the above-mentioned medicinal liquid after extracting volatile oil, concentrated under reduced pressure, and added ethanol to make the alcohol content 70% %, after stirring, stand still, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated medicinal solution; take Bupleurum, Coptidis Rhizoma, Radix Paeoniae Alba, and Corydalis Corydalis, and heat and reflux twice with 70% ethanol for 2 hours for the first time , the second time for 1 hour, filtered, combined extracts, reclaimed ethanol, and concentrated under reduced pressure, combined with the concentrated medicinal solution after alcohol precipitation, and dried under reduced pressure in vacuum to obtain a dry paste. The dry paste is crushed into fine powder, mixed evenly with the above-mentioned β-cyclodextrin inclusion compound of volatile oil and the remaining Corydalis fine powder, made into granules with ethanol, dried, granulated, packed into capsules, and made into 1000 granules for later use.
根据该药的临床应用,按照“中药新药药理学研究指南”中“治疗胃脘痛中药的药效学研究”的要求,并参照“治疗消化性溃疡中药的药效学研究”的要求,对该药的主要药效学进行了实验研究,观察了该药对急性胃溃疡的影响、对慢性胃溃疡的影响,对药物诱发胃溃疡或胃粘膜损伤的影响、对胃功能影响(包括胃排空功能及胃液分泌功能)的影响及对幽门螺旋杆菌的影响和对镇痛作用的影响。According to the clinical application of the drug, in accordance with the requirements of "pharmacodynamic research of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of epigastric pain" in the "Guidelines for Pharmacological Research of New Drugs of Traditional Chinese Medicine", and referring to the requirements of "pharmacodynamic research of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of peptic ulcer", the The main pharmacodynamics of the drug has been experimentally studied, and the effects of the drug on acute gastric ulcer, chronic gastric ulcer, drug-induced gastric ulcer or gastric mucosal damage, and gastric function (including gastric excretion) were observed. empty function and gastric juice secretion function) and the impact on Helicobacter pylori and the analgesic effect.
试验材料experiment material
(一)药品(1) Drugs
1.受试药物:本发明的药物组合物,北京华尔孚制药公司提供。实验用药粉每克含10.18g生药,临用时用蒸馏水配制成所需浓度。1. Test drug: The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is provided by Beijing Huaerfu Pharmaceutical Company. The experimental drug powder contains 10.18g of crude drug per gram, and it is prepared into the required concentration with distilled water before use.
2.阳性对照药其它药物及试剂:2. Positive control drug, other drugs and reagents:
气滞胃痛冲剂,辽宁省本溪第三制药厂生产,批号961106。Qizhi Weitong Granules, produced by the Third Pharmaceutical Factory of Benxi, Liaoning Province, batch number 961106.
醋酸,北京化工厂产品,批号为840913。Acetic acid, product of Beijing Chemical Plant, batch number 840913.
利血平注射液,北京第四制药厂产品,批号为930612。Reserpine injection, product of Beijing No. 4 Pharmaceutical Factory, batch number 930612.
消炎痛粉剂,北京富强制药厂产品,批号为960214。Indomethacin powder, product of Beijing Fuqiang Pharmaceutical Factory, batch number 960214.
酚红,军事医学科学院出品,批号为901203。Phenol red, produced by the Academy of Military Medical Sciences, batch number 901203.
甲基硫酸新斯的明注射液,中国信宜药厂产品,批号为960124。Neostigmine methylsulfate injection, a product of China Xinyi Pharmaceutical Factory, batch number 960124.
幽门螺旋菌菌种,幽门螺旋菌NCTC11639标准株,中国预防医学科学院流行病学微生物学研究所提供;幽门螺旋菌990409临床分离株,由中国人民解放军空军航空医学研究所分离鉴定。Helicobacter pylori strains, Helicobacter pylori NCTC11639 standard strain, provided by the Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine; Helicobacter pylori 990409 clinical isolates, isolated and identified by the Air Force Aviation Medical Research Institute of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
戊巴比妥钠,中国医药公司北京采购供应站分装,批号为861209。Sodium pentobarbital, repackaged by Beijing Purchasing and Supply Station of China Pharmaceutical Company, batch number 861209.
(二)实验动物(2) Experimental animals
1.小鼠,昆明种,一级,雌雄各半,体重18-22g,合格证为京动管字第01-3064。中国中医研究院动物中心提供。1. Mice, Kunming species, first grade, half male and half male, body weight 18-22g, certificate of conformity is Jingdong Guanzi No. 01-3064. Provided by Animal Center of China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.
2.大鼠,Wistar种,一级,雌雄各半,体重150-220g,合格证为医动字第013084。首都医科大学动物中心提供。2. Rats, Wistar species, first grade, half male and half male, body weight 150-220g, the certificate of conformity is Medical Dynamic Zi No. 013084. Provided by the Animal Center of Capital Medical University.
(三)仪器(3) Instruments
721分光光度计,上海第三分析仪器厂出品,721 Spectrophotometer, produced by Shanghai Third Analytical Instrument Factory,
UV-754分光光度计,上海第三分析仪器厂出品。UV-754 spectrophotometer, produced by Shanghai Third Analytical Instrument Factory.
方法与结果Method and Results
(一)抗消化型溃疡试验(1) Anti-peptic ulcer test
一、抗急性胃溃疡试验1. Anti-acute gastric ulcer test
1.本发明的药物组合物对大鼠应激性胃溃疡的影响1. Effect of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on rat stress gastric ulcer
表1 本发明的药物组合物对大鼠应激性胃溃疡的影响(X±SD)
与对照组比较:*P<0.05、**P<0.01Compared with the control group: * P<0.05, ** P<0.01
由表可见,本发明的药物组合物各剂量组的溃疡指数即溃疡长度总和的毫米数,均明显低于生理盐水对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01),抑制百分率也呈相应变化。说明本发明的药物组合物对大鼠水浸应激性胃溃疡有明显的抑制作用,亦即本发明的药物组合物对水浸应激反应法所致大鼠胃溃疡的形成具有保护作用。As can be seen from the table, the ulcer index of each dosage group of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, that is, the millimeter number of the ulcer length summation, is all significantly lower than the normal saline control group (P<0.05~P<0.01), and the inhibition percentage is also in a corresponding change. It shows that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on rats' water immersion stress gastric ulcer, that is, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a protective effect on the formation of rat gastric ulcer caused by water immersion stress response method.
2.本发明的药物组合物对大鼠幽门结扎型胃溃疡的影响2. Effect of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on rat pylorus-ligated gastric ulcer
表2 本发明的药物组合物对大鼠幽门结扎型胃溃疡的影响(X±SD)
与对照组比较:*P<0.05、**P<0.01Compared with the control group: * P<0.05, ** P<0.01
由表可见,本发明的药物组合物剂量组溃疡面积均小于生理盐水对照组,与气滞胃痛冲剂组相似,且还稍低于气滞胃痛冲剂组;抑制百分率也呈相应变化,本发明的药物组合物剂量组也稍高于气滞胃痛冲剂组。说明本发明的药物组合物对大鼠幽门结扎所致大鼠胃溃疡的形成有较好的保护作用,并有一定的量效关系,其中本发明的药物组合物剂量组作用稍优于气滞胃痛冲剂。As can be seen from the table, the ulcer area of the dosage group of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is all less than the normal saline control group, similar to the Qizhi Weitong Granules group, and also slightly lower than the Qizhi Weitong Granules group; the inhibition percentage is also correspondingly changed. The dosage group of the pharmaceutical composition is also slightly higher than that of the Qizhi Weitong Granules group. Illustrate that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a better protective effect on the formation of rat gastric ulcer caused by rat pyloric ligation, and has a certain dose-effect relationship, wherein the pharmaceutical composition dosage group of the present invention is slightly better than Qi stagnation Stomach pain granules.
二、抗慢性胃溃疡试验2. Anti-chronic gastric ulcer test
3、本发明的药物组合物对大鼠醋酸烧灼型胃溃疡的影响3. Effect of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on rat acetic acid burning type gastric ulcer
表3 本发明的药物组合物对大鼠醋酸烧灼型胃溃疡的影响(X±SD)Table 3 The effect of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on rat acetic acid burning type gastric ulcer (X ± SD)
与对照组比较:*P<0.05、**P<0.01Compared with the control group: * P<0.05, ** P<0.01
由表可见,本发明的药物组合物各剂量组的溃疡指数即溃疡的最长径和最短径的均值均低于生理盐水对照组(P<0.01);溃疡愈合百分率也呈相应的变化。说明本发明的药物组合物对大鼠醋酸烧灼型胃溃疡有明显的拮抗作用,亦即本发明的药物组合物对醋酸烧灼所致大鼠胃溃疡具有治疗作用,。As can be seen from the table, the ulcer index of each dosage group of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is the mean value of the longest diameter and the shortest diameter of the ulcer all lower than the normal saline control group (P < 0.01); the ulcer healing percentage is also in a corresponding change. It shows that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious antagonistic effect on rat gastric ulcer caused by acetic acid cauterization, that is, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has therapeutic effect on rat gastric ulcer caused by acetic acid cauterization.
三、抗药物诱发胃溃疡和胃粘膜损伤试验3. Anti-drug-induced gastric ulcer and gastric mucosal injury test
4.本发明的药物组合物对大鼠利血平型胃溃疡和粘膜损伤的影响4. Effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on rat reserpine type gastric ulcer and mucosal injury
表4 本发明的药物组合物对大鼠利血平型胃溃疡和粘膜损伤的影响(X±SD)
与对照组比较:**P<0.01,与气滞胃痛冲剂比较:△△P<0.01Compared with the control group: ** P<0.01, compared with Qizhi Weitong Granule: △△P<0.01
本发明的药物组合物各剂量组比较:##P<0.01Each dosage group of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention compares: ##P<0.01
由表可见,本发明的药物组合物各剂量组溃疡指数即病变面积的总和均明显低于生理盐水对照组(P<0.01),其中中剂量组最为明显,优于小剂量组(P<0.01),上述作用与气滞胃痛冲剂组相似,但本发明的药物组合物各剂量组强度均明显高于气滞胃痛冲剂(P<0.01);抑制百分率也呈相应变化。说明本发明的药物组合物对大鼠利血平型胃溃疡和胃粘膜损伤有明显的抑制作用,亦即对利血平所致大鼠胃溃疡的形成和胃粘膜损伤有明显的保护作用,其作用强度与药物剂量有一定的关系,且均强于气滞胃痛冲剂。As can be seen from the table, the ulcer index of each dosage group of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is the summation of lesion area all obviously lower than normal saline matched group (P<0.01), wherein middle dosage group is the most obvious, is better than small dosage group (P<0.01) ), the above-mentioned effect is similar to that of Qizhi Weitong Granules, but the intensity of each dosage group of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is significantly higher than that of Qizhi Weitong Granules (P<0.01); the inhibition percentage also changes accordingly. Illustrate that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on rat reserpine-type gastric ulcer and gastric mucosal injury, that is to say, it has obvious protective effect on the formation of rat gastric ulcer and gastric mucosal injury caused by reserpine, Its action intensity has a certain relationship with the drug dosage, and both of them are stronger than Qizhi Weitong Granules.
5、本发明的药物组合物对大鼠消炎痛型胃溃疡和胃粘膜损伤的影响5. Effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on rat indomethacin type gastric ulcer and gastric mucosal injury
表5 本发明的药物组合物对大鼠消炎痛型胃溃疡和胃粘膜损伤的影响(X±SD)
与对照组比较:*P<0.05Compared with the control group: * P<0.05
由表可见,本发明的药物组合物各剂量组病变程度均明显低于生理盐水对照组(P<0.05);抑制百分率也呈相应变化。说明本发明的药物组合物对大鼠消炎痛型胃溃疡和胃粘膜损伤有明显的抑制作用,亦即本发明的药物组合物对消炎痛所致大鼠胃溃疡的形成和胃粘膜损伤有明显的保护作用。It can be seen from the table that the degree of lesion in each dose group of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is significantly lower than that of the normal saline control group (P<0.05); the inhibition percentage also changes accordingly. Illustrate that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on rat indomethacin type gastric ulcer and gastric mucosal injury, that is to say, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious effect on the formation of rat gastric ulcer and gastric mucosal injury caused by indomethacin. protective effect.
小结summary
抗消化性溃疡试验1、2、3、4、5实验研究结果说明,本发明的药物组合物对应激性反应法、幽门结扎法所致大鼠急性胃溃疡的形成具有明显的抑制作用即保护作用;对醋酸烧灼法所致大鼠慢性胃溃疡具有明显的拮抗作用即治疗作用,促进溃疡愈合;对利血平、消炎痛药物诱发法所致大鼠胃溃疡的形成和胃粘膜损伤也具有明显的抑制作用亦即保护作用。从而证实了本发明的药物组合物治疗胃脘痛(胃溃疡、胃炎)肝郁化热、横逆犯胃证的作用,并说明了其作用的部分机理。Anti-peptic ulcer test 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 experimental research results illustrate that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on the formation of acute gastric ulcer in rats caused by stress response method and pyloric ligation. It has obvious antagonism effect on chronic gastric ulcer in rats caused by acetic acid cauterization, that is, therapeutic effect, and promotes ulcer healing; it also has effect on the formation of gastric ulcer and gastric mucosal damage in rats induced by reserpine and indomethacin. The obvious inhibitory effect is the protective effect. Thereby, the effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on the treatment of epigastric pain (gastric ulcer, gastritis), syndrome of stagnation of the liver turning into heat, and syndrome of invading the stomach due to rebellion has been confirmed, and the partial mechanism of its action has been explained.
(二)胃功能试验(2) Stomach function test
一、胃排空试验1. Gastric emptying test
6、本发明的药物组合物对正常小鼠胃排空功能的影响6. Effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on the gastric emptying function of normal mice
表6 本发明的药物组合物对正常小鼠胃排空功能的影响(X±SD)
与对照组比较:*P<0.05、**P<0.01Compared with the control group: * P<0.05, ** P<0.01
由表可见,本发明的药物组合物各剂量组酚红残留量均大于生理盐水对照组,其中大、中剂量组有显著性差异(P<0.05)。说明本发明的药物组合物可使正常小鼠胃排空速度减慢,即对胃排空功能具有一定的抑制作用。It can be seen from the table that the residual amount of phenol red in each dose group of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is greater than that in the normal saline control group, and there is a significant difference between the large and middle dose groups (P<0.05). It shows that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can slow down the gastric emptying speed of normal mice, that is, has a certain inhibitory effect on the gastric emptying function.
7、本发明的药物组合物对胃排空功能亢进小鼠胃排空功能的影响7. Effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on the gastric emptying function of mice with hyperactive gastric emptying
表7 本发明的药物组合物对胃排空功能亢进小鼠胃排空功能的影响(X±SD)
与正常对照组比较:*P<0.05Compared with normal control group: * P<0.05
与模型对照组比较:△△P<0.01Compared with the model control group: △△P<0.01
由表可见,与生理盐水对照组比较,仅模型对照组有显著性差异(P<0.05),说明造模成功。与模型对照组比较,本发明的药物组合物各剂量组小鼠胃内酚红残留均大于模型对照组,其中大、中剂量组有显著性差异(P<0.01),其作用与气滞胃痛冲剂相似,且作用强度还强于气滞胃痛冲剂。说明本发明的药物组合物对新斯的明所致小鼠胃功能亢进有明显的抑制作用,即可明显减慢胃排空功能亢进小鼠的胃排空速度。It can be seen from the table that compared with the normal saline control group, only the model control group has a significant difference (P<0.05), indicating that the modeling is successful. Compared with the model control group, the phenol red residue in the stomach of each dose group of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is greater than that of the model control group, wherein there is a significant difference between the large and medium dose groups (P<0.01), and its effect is similar to that of stagnation of qi and stomachache. Granules are similar, and the strength of action is stronger than Qizhi Weitong Granules. It shows that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on neostigmine-induced hypergastric function in mice, that is, can obviously slow down the gastric emptying speed of mice with hypergastric emptying function.
二、胃液分析2. Gastric juice analysis
8、本发明的药物组合物对大鼠胃液分泌功能的影响8. Effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on the function of gastric juice secretion in rats
表8 本发明的药物组合物对大鼠胃液分泌功能的影响(X±SD)
与对照组比较:*P<0.05、**P<0.01Compared with the control group: * P<0.05, ** P<0.01
由表可见,本发明的药物组合物各剂量组胃液量、总酸度、总酶排出量均低于生理盐水对照组,其中大剂量组有显著性差异(P<0.05);胃蛋白酶活性也均低于生理盐水对照组,其中大、中剂量组有显著性差异(P<0.01 P<0.05)。说明本发明的药物组合物对大鼠的胃液分泌功能(包括胃液、胃酸、胃蛋白酶等)有一定的抑制作用。As can be seen from the table, the amount of gastric juice, total acidity, and total enzyme discharge of each dosage group of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention are all lower than normal saline matched group, wherein there is significant difference (P<0.05) in the large dosage group; It was lower than that of normal saline control group, and there was a significant difference between large and medium dose groups (P<0.01 P<0.05). It shows that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a certain inhibitory effect on the secretion function of gastric juice (including gastric juice, gastric acid, pepsin, etc.) in rats.
小结summary
胃功能试验6、7实验研究结果说明,本发明的药物组合物可使正常小鼠的胃排空速度减慢,即对正常小鼠的胃排空功能有一定的抑制作用,而对胃排空功能亢进小鼠的胃排空速度的减慢作用更为明显,即对胃排空功能亢进小鼠的胃排空功能具更为有明显的抑制作用;且本发明的药物组合物能减少大鼠胃液量、总酸度及总酸排出量,降低胃蛋白酶活性,即对大鼠的胃分泌功能有一定的抑制作用。从而,又说明了本发明的药物组合物治疗胃脘痛(胃溃疡、胃炎)肝郁化热、横逆犯胃证的部分作用及其机理。Gastric function test 6,7 experimental research results illustrate that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can slow down the gastric emptying speed of normal mice, that is, the gastric emptying function of normal mice has a certain inhibitory effect, while gastric emptying The slowing effect of the gastric emptying speed of mice with hyperempty function is more obvious, that is, it has a more obvious inhibitory effect on the gastric emptying function of mice with hyperfunction of gastric emptying; and the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can reduce The amount of gastric juice, total acidity and total acid excretion in rats can reduce the activity of pepsin, that is, it has a certain inhibitory effect on the gastric secretion function of rats. Thereby, the partial action and mechanism of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in treating epigastric pain (gastric ulcer, gastritis), liver stagnation and heat transformation, and rebellious stomach invasion are also described.
(三)其他试验(3) Other tests
一、幽门螺旋菌试验1. Helicobacter pylori test
9、本发明的药物组合物对幽门螺旋菌的抑菌作用的观察9. Observation of the antibacterial effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on Helicobacter pylori
①琼脂稀释法实验结果① Experimental results of agar dilution method
表9 本发明的药物组合物对标准株幽门螺旋菌的抑制作用
注:分母为实验次数,分子为完全抑制次数Note: The denominator is the number of experiments, and the numerator is the number of complete inhibition
表10 本发明的药物组合物对临床分离株幽门螺旋菌的抑制作用
注:分母为实验次数,分子为完全抑制次数Note: The denominator is the number of experiments, and the numerator is the number of complete inhibition
从表9、表10可见,本发明的药物组合物对标准株和临床分离株幽门螺旋均有明显的抑制作用。13次实验表明,本发明的药物组合物浓度在25mg/ml以上时,能稳定的完全抑制幽门螺旋菌,浓度为12.5mg/ml时,13次有6次能完全一直,但有7次不能完全抑制,故在本实验条件下,本发明的药物组合物对幽门螺旋菌的最小抑菌浓度应为25mg/ml。气滞胃痛冲剂,在浓度为1.56-50mg/ml范围内未见对幽门螺旋菌有明显抑制作用。It can be seen from Table 9 and Table 10 that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effects on both the standard strain and the clinically isolated strain of Helicopylori. Thirteen experiments showed that when the concentration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention was above 25mg/ml, it could stably and completely inhibit Helicobacter pylori. complete inhibition, so under the experimental conditions, the minimum inhibitory concentration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to Helicobacter pylori should be 25mg/ml. Qizhiweitong granule has no obvious inhibitory effect on Helicobacter pylori in the concentration range of 1.56-50mg/ml.
②试管法实验结果② Experimental results of test tube method
表11 本发明的药物组合物对标准株幽门螺旋菌的抑制作用
注:分母为实验次数,分子为完全抑制次数Note: The denominator is the number of experiments, and the numerator is the number of complete inhibition
表12 本发明的药物组合物对临床分离幽门螺旋菌的抑制作用
注:分母为实验次数,分子为完全抑制次数Note: The denominator is the number of experiments, and the numerator is the number of complete inhibition
从表11、表12可见,本发明的药物组合物对标准株和临床分离株幽门螺旋菌均有明显的抑制作用。本发明的药物组合物浓度在25mg/ml以上时,三次重复实验均完全抑制幽门螺旋菌,浓度为12.5mg/ml时亦有一定抑制作用,本发明的药物组合物对幽门螺旋菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为25mg/ml。气滞胃痛冲剂在与本发明的药物组合物同样条件下,未见对幽门螺旋菌有明显抑制作用。It can be seen from Table 11 and Table 12 that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effects on standard strains and clinical isolates of Helicobacter pylori. When the concentration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is more than 25mg/ml, three repeated experiments all completely inhibit Helicobacter pylori, and when the concentration is 12.5mg/ml, there is also a certain inhibitory effect. The minimum inhibitory effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on Helicobacter pylori The bacterial concentration (MIC) was 25mg/ml. Under the same conditions as the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the Qizhiweitong granule has no obvious inhibitory effect on Helicobacter pylori.
小结summary
本实验用琼脂稀释法和试管法对本发明的药物组合物和气滞胃痛冲剂对幽门螺旋菌的抑制作用进行了比较。实验结果表明,本发明的药物组合物对幽门螺旋菌的标准株NCTC11639和临床分离株990409均有明显抑制作用,在本实验条件下,本发明的药物组合物最小抑菌浓度为25mg/ml,而气滞胃痛冲剂浓度在1.56-50mg/ml范围内,对幽门螺旋菌标准株NCTC11639和临床分离株990409均未见明显抑制作用。说明本发明的药物组合物对幽门螺旋菌的抑制作用明显强于气滞胃痛冲剂。In this experiment, the inhibitory effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention and Qizhi Weitong Granule on Helicobacter pylori was compared by agar dilution method and test tube method. The experimental results show that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a significant inhibitory effect on the standard strain NCTC11639 of Helicobacter pylori and the clinical isolate 990409. Under the experimental conditions, the minimum inhibitory concentration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is 25mg/ml. However, when the concentration of Qizhi Weitong Granules is within the range of 1.56-50 mg/ml, no obvious inhibitory effect on the standard strain NCTC11639 and the clinical isolate 990409 of Helicobacter pylori was found. It shows that the inhibitory effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on Helicobacter pylori is significantly stronger than that of Qizhiweitong granule.
二、镇痛试验2. Analgesic test
10、本发明的药物组合物对小鼠镇痛作用的影响10. Effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention on the analgesic effect in mice
表13 本发明的药物组合物对小鼠镇痛作用的影响
与对照组比较:**P<0.01Compared with the control group: ** P<0.01
由表可见,本发明的药物组合物各剂量组小鼠扭体次数均低于对照组,其中大、中剂量组有显著性差异(P<0.01);小鼠扭体次数减少率也呈相应关系。说明本发明的药物组合物对醋酸刺激引起的小鼠疼痛—扭体反应有明显的抑制作用,亦即本发明的药物组合物对小鼠有明显的镇痛作用。As can be seen from the table, the number of writhing times of mice in each dosage group of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is all lower than that of the matched group, wherein there is a significant difference (P<0.01) in the large and middle dose groups; the number of times of writhing in mice also shows a corresponding relation. It shows that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious inhibitory effect on the pain-writhing response of mice caused by acetic acid stimulation, that is, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious analgesic effect on mice.
小结summary
幽门螺旋菌试验结果说明,本发明的药物组合物对幽门螺旋菌有明显的抑制作用即抑菌作用,而胃溃疡、胃炎与幽门螺旋菌感染有关,因此,本发明的药物组合物的此项作用能进一步证实该药能够治愈胃脘痛(胃溃疡、胃炎)肝郁化热、横逆犯胃证。Helicobacter pylori test result shows that pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has obvious inhibitory action to Helicobacter pylori, i.e. bacteriostasis, and gastric ulcer, gastritis are relevant with Helicobacter pylori infection, therefore, this item of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention The effect can further confirm that the medicine can cure epigastric pain (stomach ulcer, gastritis) syndrome of stagnation of the liver and turning into heat, rebellious violation of the stomach.
III期临床实验(多中心、随机、单盲、对照试验分析)Phase III clinical trials (multicenter, randomized, single-blind, controlled trial analysis)
研究者:Researcher:
临床研究负责医院:广州中医药大学第二附属医院Hospital in charge of clinical research: The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
临床研究主要医院:Main hospitals for clinical research:
辽宁中医学院附属医院Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
黑龙江中医药大学第一附属医院The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
山东中医药大学附属医院Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
卫生部中日友好医院Ministry of Health China-Japan Friendship Hospital
广西中医学院第一附属医院The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
贵阳中医学院第一附属医院The First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine
试验起始日期:2002年11月~2003年10月Test start date: November 2002-October 2003
主要疗效指标:Main efficacy indicators:
胃溃疡:胃溃疡大小、分期、胃脘疼痛程度、次数、时间、胃脘部压痛程度Gastric ulcer: gastric ulcer size, stage, epigastric pain degree, frequency, time, epigastric tenderness degree
慢性浅表性胃炎:急性炎症、慢性炎症、胃脘疼痛程度、次数、时间、胃脘部压痛程度Chronic superficial gastritis: acute inflammation, chronic inflammation, degree of epigastric pain, frequency, time, degree of epigastric tenderness
次要疗效指标:暖气、吞酸、嘈杂、饮食不振、恶心呕吐、烦躁易怒试验人群:Secondary efficacy indicators: heating, acid regurgitation, noisy, poor diet, nausea and vomiting, restlessness and irritability Test population:
符合入选标准的胃脘痛(胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎)属于肝胃不和、瘀热阻络证候患者共411例。治疗组310例,其中胃溃疡108例、慢性浅表性胃炎202例(2例中途退出);对照组101例,其中胃溃疡36例、慢性浅表性胃炎65例(1例中途退出)。A total of 411 cases of epigastric pain (gastric ulcer, chronic superficial gastritis) who met the inclusion criteria belonged to the syndrome of liver-stomach disharmony and stasis-heat blocking collaterals. The treatment group consisted of 310 cases, including 108 cases of gastric ulcer and 202 cases of chronic superficial gastritis (2 cases dropped out); the control group included 101 cases, including 36 cases of gastric ulcer and 65 cases of chronic superficial gastritis (1 case dropped out).
给药方案:Dosing regimen:
治疗组:本发明的药物组合物胶囊,口服,每次4粒(0.29g粒),每日3次Treatment group: pharmaceutical composition capsule of the present invention, oral, each 4 (0.29g grain), every day 3 times
对照组:猴头健胃灵胶囊(50粒瓶,生产批号:020901),批准文号:国药准字Z14020754,霸王药业有限公司生产,口服,每次4粒(0.34g粒),每日3次Control group: Hericium Hericium Jianweiling Capsules (50 bottles, production batch number: 020901), approval number: Z14020754, produced by Bawang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., orally, 4 capsules each time (0.34g capsules), daily 3 times
疗程:六周Duration of treatment: six weeks
试验期间均不得使用对胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎有治疗作用的药物治疗。Drugs that have a therapeutic effect on gastric ulcer and chronic superficial gastritis are not allowed to be used during the test.
单盲的实验:Single-blind experiment:
对照药猴头健胃灵胶囊与本发明的药物组合物均为0号胶囊,其外观、形状、颜色、重量等均极为相似,两药的用法、用量也均为每次4粒,每日3次。将两药换用相同的外包装后,适宜于进行单盲临床试验。由广州中医药大学第二附属医院药品临床研究基地研究人员对本发明的药物组合物、猴头健胃灵胶囊进行编码,将其命名为本发明的药物组合物胶囊I号、本发明的药物组合物胶囊II号,并负责贴标签。The comparison medicine Hericium Head Jianweiling Capsules and the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention are both No. 0 capsules, and their appearance, shape, color, weight, etc. are all very similar. The usage and dosage of the two medicines are also 4 capsules each time. 3 times. After the two drugs are replaced with the same outer packaging, it is suitable for single-blind clinical trials. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, Hericium Hericium Jianweiling Capsules, is coded by researchers at the Drug Clinical Research Base of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and named as the pharmaceutical composition capsule No. 1 of the present invention, and the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention. Material Capsule II, and is responsible for labeling.
评价标准:evaluation standard:
有效性评价指标:Effectiveness evaluation index:
参照《中药新药治疗消化性溃疡的临床研究指导原则》、《中药新药治疗慢性浅表性胃炎的临床研究指导原则》。Refer to "Guiding Principles for Clinical Research of New Chinese Medicines for Treating Peptic Ulcer" and "Guiding Principles for Clinical Research of New Chinese Medicines for Treating Chronic Superficial Gastritis".
(一)、中医证候疗效标准(1) TCM syndrome curative effect standard
1.临床痊愈:临床症状、体征全部消失,治疗后疗效指数≥95%1. Clinical recovery: all clinical symptoms and signs disappear, and the curative effect index after treatment is ≥95%.
2.显效:临床症状、体征明显改善,75%≤疗效指数<95%2. Significantly effective: clinical symptoms and signs are significantly improved, 75% ≤ curative effect index < 95%
3.有效:临床症状、体征改善,30%≤疗效指数<75%3. Effective: improvement of clinical symptoms and signs, 30% ≤ curative effect index < 75%
4.无效:临床症状、体征无改善、疗效指数<30%4. Ineffective: no improvement in clinical symptoms and signs, efficacy index <30%
注:Note:
(二)胃溃疡胃镜疗效判断标准(2) Criteria for judging the curative effect of gastroscopy for gastric ulcer
1.临床痊愈:胃溃疡完全消失(处于S1或S2期),局部轻度发红,无明显水肿。1. Clinical recovery: gastric ulcer completely disappeared (in S1 or S2 stage), local mild redness, no obvious edema.
2.显效:胃溃疡基本消失(处于H2期),仍有明显炎症。2. Significantly effective: the gastric ulcer basically disappeared (in the H2 stage), and there was still obvious inflammation.
3.有效:胃溃疡面缩小50%以上(处于H1期)。3. Effective: the gastric ulcer surface is reduced by more than 50% (at H1 stage).
4.无效:胃溃疡面缩小不及50%。4. Ineffective: the reduction of gastric ulcer surface is less than 50%.
(三)、慢性浅表性胃炎疗效判断标准(3) Criteria for judging the curative effect of chronic superficial gastritis
1.临床痊愈:临床症状、体征完全消失,胃镜及病理检查急性炎症消失,慢性炎症达轻度(有胆汁反流者,治疗后须消失)。(即,中医证候疗效指数≥95%,急性炎症消失,慢性炎症达轻度中有1项未达到者,疗效判定降低1个等级)1. Clinical recovery: clinical symptoms and signs disappear completely, acute inflammation disappears through gastroscopy and pathological examination, and chronic inflammation reaches mild (if there is bile reflux, it must disappear after treatment). (That is, if the curative effect index of TCM syndrome is ≥95%, the acute inflammation disappears, and if one of the mild chronic inflammations is not achieved, the curative effect judgment will be lowered by one level)
2.显效:临床症状、体征明显改善(降低2个等级),胃镜及病理检查急性炎症基本消失,慢性炎症减轻I。(有胆汁反流者,治疗后明显减轻)。(即,75%≤中医证候疗效指数<95%,急性炎症基本消失,慢性炎症减轻I。中有1项未达到者,疗效判定降低1个等级)2. Markedly effective: the clinical symptoms and signs are significantly improved (reduced by 2 grades), the acute inflammation in gastroscopy and pathological examination basically disappears, and the chronic inflammation is alleviated by 1. (Those with bile reflux will be significantly relieved after treatment). (i.e., 75% ≤ TCM syndrome curative effect index < 95%, acute inflammation disappears substantially, and chronic inflammation alleviates I. If there is one item not reached, the curative effect judgment is reduced by 1 grade)
3.有效:临床症状、体征改善(降低1个等级),胃镜及病理检查粘膜病变范围缩小12以上,急性炎症、慢性炎症减轻I。(有胆汁反流者,治疗后须减轻)。(即,30%≤中医证候疗效指数<75%,胃镜及病理检查粘膜病变范围缩小12以上,急性炎症、慢性炎症减轻I。3. Effective: clinical symptoms and signs are improved (reduced by 1 grade), the range of mucosal lesions in gastroscopy and pathological examination is reduced by more than 12, and acute inflammation and chronic inflammation are alleviated by 1. (Those with bile reflux should be relieved after treatment). (that is, 30%≤Chinese medicine syndrome curative effect index<75%, gastroscopy and pathological examination mucosal lesion scope dwindle more than 12, and acute inflammation, chronic inflammation alleviate 1.
4.无效:治疗后症状虽有改善,但胃镜及病理检查与治疗前变化不大,达不到上述标准。4. Ineffective: Although the symptoms improved after treatment, the gastroscopy and pathological examination did not change much from before treatment, and the above-mentioned standards could not be reached.
安全性指标:Safety indicators:
血、尿、便常规、心、肝、肾功能Blood, urine, stool routine, heart, liver, kidney function
临床症状观察:Observation of clinical symptoms:
身性不良反应及胃肠道反应Physical adverse reactions and gastrointestinal reactions
统计分析方法:Statistical analysis method:
根据临床试验数据的性质(计量资料、分类资料和等级资料),选择合适的统计分析方法。分类资料用X2检验或精确概率法;计量资料先进行正态性检验和方差齐性检验,满足要求者两样本均数比较用t检验、自身前后比较用配对t检验;未满足要求者两样本均数比较用Wilcoxon和检验,自身前后比较用Wilcoxon配对和检验;等级资料用两样本比较的Wilcoxon和检验(校正)或多组比较的Kruskal-Wallis检验。According to the nature of clinical trial data (measurement data, classification data and grade data), choose the appropriate statistical analysis method. The X2 test or the exact probability method was used for classified data; the normality test and the homogeneity of variance test were carried out for the measurement data first, and the t-test was used for the comparison of the means of two samples if the requirements were met, and the paired t-test was used for the comparison before and after itself; two samples were used for those who did not meet the requirements Wilcoxon sum test was used for comparison of means, and Wilcoxon paired sum test was used for self-post comparison; Wilcoxon sum test (correction) for two-sample comparison or Kruskal-Wallis test for multi-group comparison was used for graded data.
受试者入组情况:Enrollment of subjects:
共有419例受试者进行随机分组,治疗组316例,对照组103组。治疗组完成整个疗程308例,治疗过程中有2例中途退出;对照组完成整个疗程100例,治疗过程中有1例中途退出。完成治疗后治疗组有6例,对照组有2例不符合受试者入选标准,作为剔除病例(剔除原因见表49)。A total of 419 subjects were randomly divided into groups, 316 in the treatment group and 103 in the control group. In the treatment group, 308 cases completed the entire course of treatment, and 2 cases dropped out during the treatment process; in the control group, 100 cases completed the entire course of treatment, and 1 case dropped out during the treatment process. After completing the treatment, there were 6 cases in the treatment group and 2 cases in the control group who did not meet the selection criteria of the subjects and were regarded as excluded cases (see Table 49 for reasons of exclusion).
疗效结果:Efficacy results:
1.总疗效比较:1. Comparison of total curative effect:
1.1两组中医证候疗效比较(PP分析)
两组比较,差异有显著性意义。The difference between the two groups was significant.
1.2两组胃溃疡胃镜疗效比较(PP分析,胃溃疡患者无中途退出病例)
两组比较,差异有显著性意义。The difference between the two groups was significant.
1.3两组慢性浅表性胃炎疗效比较(PP分析)
两组比较,差异有显著性意义。The difference between the two groups was significant.
1.4两组慢性浅表性胃炎疗效比较(ITT分析)
两组比较,差异有显著性意义。The difference between the two groups was significant.
上述结果提示治疗组治疗胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎的临床总疗效优于对照组。The above results suggest that the total clinical curative effect of the treatment group on gastric ulcer and chronic superficial gastritis is better than that of the control group.
2.临床症状、体征、胃镜检查疗效比较:2. Comparison of clinical symptoms, signs, and efficacy of gastroscopy:
临床症状、体征、胃镜检查改善程度比较:治疗组治疗后胃脘疼痛次数明显减少、疼痛时间明显缩短、胃脘疼痛程度明显减轻,饮食不振、吞酸、烦躁易怒症状明显改善,胃溃疡患者溃疡大小及溃疡数量明显减少,慢性浅表性胃炎患者病理检查HP组织学分级明显减轻,与对照组比较,差异均有显著性意义。两组治疗后胃脘压痛、暖气、嘈杂症状改善及慢性浅表性胃炎病理检查活动性、慢性炎症组织学分级改善程度比较,差异无显著性意义。Comparison of clinical symptoms, signs, and gastroscopy improvement: the number of epigastric pains in the treatment group was significantly reduced, the pain time was significantly shortened, the degree of epigastric pain was significantly reduced, and the symptoms of poor diet, acid regurgitation, and irritability were significantly improved. The size and number of ulcers were significantly reduced, and the pathological HP histological grade of patients with chronic superficial gastritis was significantly reduced. Compared with the control group, the differences were significant. After treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of epigastric tenderness, heating, and noisy symptoms, the activity of chronic superficial gastritis pathological examination, and the histological grade of chronic inflammation between the two groups.
临床症状、体征、胃镜检查消失率比较:治疗组治疗后溃疡、胃脘疼痛、胃脘压痛、饮食不振、暖气、吞酸、嘈杂、烦躁易怒、口干、口苦等消失率以及慢性浅表性胃炎病理检查活动性组织学分级复常率均高于对照组,与对照组比较,差异有显著性意义。而两组慢性浅表性胃炎病理检查HP、慢性炎症组织学分级分级复常率比较,差异无显著性意义。Comparison of disappearance rates of clinical symptoms, signs, and gastroscopy examinations: disappearance rates of ulcers, epigastric pain, epigastric tenderness, poor diet, heating, acid regurgitation, noise, irritability, dry mouth, bitter mouth, etc. The normalization rate of active histological grading of superficial gastritis pathological examination was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was significant compared with the control group. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups of chronic superficial gastritis pathological examination HP, chronic inflammation histological grading and grading normalization rate.
上述结果提示治疗组临床症状、体征、胃镜检查的疗效优于对照组。The above results suggest that the curative effect of clinical symptoms, signs and gastroscopic examination in the treatment group is better than that in the control group.
3.多中心效应分析:3. Multi-center effect analysis:
为消除不同医院的中心效应混杂因素对两组总疗效比较的影响,通过SAS软件进行Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel统计分析,对中心效应进行校正。治疗胃溃疡中心效应分析结果表明,QCMH=6.7465,P=0.0094,差异有显著性意义。这于2家医院数据合并后进行两组疗效比较的结果(P=0.01)一致。治疗慢性浅表性胃炎中心效应分析结果表明,QCMH=11.3044,P=0.0008,差异有显著性意义。这于6家医院数据合并后进行两组疗效比较的结果(P=0.001)一致。结果提示本发明的药物组合物III期临床试验治疗胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎患者疗效优于对照药。In order to eliminate the influence of the confounding factors of the center effect of different hospitals on the comparison of the total curative effect between the two groups, the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel statistical analysis was performed by SAS software, and the center effect was corrected. The results of central effect analysis for the treatment of gastric ulcer showed that QCMH=6.7465, P=0.0094, and the difference was significant. This is consistent with the result of comparing the curative effects of the two groups after combining the data of the two hospitals (P=0.01). The center effect analysis results of treating chronic superficial gastritis showed that QCMH=11.3044, P=0.0008, and the difference was significant. This is consistent with the result of comparing the curative effects of the two groups after merging the data of the 6 hospitals (P=0.001). The results suggest that the curative effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention in Phase III clinical trials in treating patients with gastric ulcer and chronic superficial gastritis is better than that of the control drug.
十四、结论:14. Conclusion:
随机单盲对照试验研究结果表明,本发明的药物组合物治疗胃脘痛(胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎)患者有较好的临床疗效,能明显改善胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎患者的临床症状、体征及胃镜检查结果,优于对照组。可用于肝胃不和、瘀热阻络所致胃脘痛(胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎)患者的治疗。治疗过程中未发现其对心、肝、肾功能及血液系统有明显损害,临床应用安全。The results of randomized single-blind controlled trials show that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has good clinical curative effect in the treatment of epigastric pain (gastric ulcer, chronic superficial gastritis) patients, and can obviously improve the symptoms of gastric ulcer and chronic superficial gastritis. The clinical symptoms, signs and gastroscopy results were better than those of the control group. It can be used for the treatment of patients with epigastric pain (gastric ulcer, chronic superficial gastritis) caused by liver-stomach disharmony and blood stasis blocking collaterals. During the course of treatment, no obvious damage to the heart, liver, kidney function and blood system was found, and the clinical application is safe.
讨论与结论Discussion and conclusion
本研究采用随机单盲对照试验方法进行临床试验,共收到病例报告表411份,其中合格受试者411例(有3例中途退出病例)。治疗组310例(其中胃溃疡108例,慢性浅表性胃炎202例),对照组101例(其中胃溃疡36例,慢性浅表性胃炎65例);门诊病人405例(治疗组306例,对照组99例),住院病人6例(治疗组4例,对照组2例);中医辨证均为肝胃不和、瘀热阻络证。In this study, a randomized single-blind controlled trial method was used for clinical trials, and a total of 411 case report forms were received, including 411 qualified subjects (3 cases dropped out midway). 310 cases in the treatment group (108 cases of gastric ulcer and 202 cases of chronic superficial gastritis), 101 cases of matched group (36 cases of gastric ulcer and 65 cases of chronic superficial gastritis); 405 cases of outpatients (306 cases of treatment group, 99 cases in the control group), 6 cases of inpatients (4 cases in the treatment group, 2 cases in the control group); TCM syndromes were all syndromes of liver-stomach disharmony, blood stasis and heat blocking collaterals.
可比性检测表明,两组年龄、性别、病程、胃脘疼痛性质、次数、时间、压痛等临床症状、舌象、脉象比较,差异均无显著性意义。两组胃溃疡患者治疗前胃镜检查溃疡个数、大小、溃疡分期情况比较,差异均无显著性意义。两组慢性浅表性胃炎患者治疗前病理诊断HP分级、活动性分级、慢性炎症分级情况比较,差异无显著性意义。提示影响两组预后的主要因素具有均衡性。Comparability test showed that there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of age, sex, course of disease, nature of epigastric pain, frequency, time, tenderness and other clinical symptoms, tongue condition and pulse condition. There was no significant difference in the number, size and staging of gastric ulcers by gastroscopy before treatment between the two groups. There was no significant difference in the pathological diagnosis of HP grade, activity grade, and chronic inflammation grade between the two groups of patients with chronic superficial gastritis before treatment. It suggested that the main factors affecting the prognosis of the two groups were balanced.
临床症状、体征、胃镜检查疗效比较:Comparison of clinical symptoms, signs, and efficacy of gastroscopy:
临床症状、体征、胃镜检查改善程度比较:治疗组治疗后胃脘疼痛次数明显减少、疼痛时间明显缩短、胃脘疼痛程度明显减轻,饮食不振、吞酸、烦躁易怒症状明显改善,胃溃疡患者溃疡大小及溃疡数量明显减少,慢性浅表性胃炎患者病理检查HP组织学分级明显减轻,与对照组比较,差异均有显著性意义。两组治疗后胃脘压痛、暖气、嘈杂症状改善及慢性浅表性胃炎病理检查活动性、慢性炎症组织学分级改善程度比较,差异无显著性意义。Comparison of clinical symptoms, signs, and gastroscopy improvement: the number of epigastric pains in the treatment group was significantly reduced, the pain time was significantly shortened, the degree of epigastric pain was significantly reduced, and the symptoms of poor diet, acid regurgitation, and irritability were significantly improved. The size and number of ulcers were significantly reduced, and the pathological HP histological grade of patients with chronic superficial gastritis was significantly reduced. Compared with the control group, the differences were significant. After treatment, there was no significant difference in the improvement of epigastric tenderness, heating, and noisy symptoms, the activity of chronic superficial gastritis pathological examination, and the histological grade of chronic inflammation between the two groups.
临床症状、体征、胃镜检查消失率比较:治疗组治疗后溃疡、胃脘疼痛、胃脘压痛、饮食不振、暖气、吞酸、嘈杂、烦躁易怒、口干、口苦等消失率以及慢性浅表性胃炎病理检查活动性组织学分级复常率均高于对照组,与对照组比较,差异有显著性意义。而两组慢性浅表性胃炎病理检查HP、慢性炎症组织学分级分级复常率比较,差异无显著性意义。Comparison of disappearance rates of clinical symptoms, signs, and gastroscopy examinations: disappearance rates of ulcers, epigastric pain, epigastric tenderness, poor diet, heating, acid regurgitation, noise, irritability, dry mouth, bitter mouth, etc. The normalization rate of active histological grading of superficial gastritis pathological examination was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was significant compared with the control group. However, there was no significant difference between the two groups of chronic superficial gastritis pathological examination HP, chronic inflammation histological grading and grading normalization rate.
上述结果提示治疗组临床症状、体征、胃镜检查的疗效优于对照组。The above results suggest that the curative effect of clinical symptoms, signs and gastroscopic examination in the treatment group is better than that in the control group.
中心效应分析结果表明,尽管几家医院的临床疗效不尽一致,可能存在中心效应混杂因素的影响。为消除不同医院的中心效应混杂因素对两组总疗效比较的影响,通过SAS软件进行Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel统计分析,对中心效应进行校正。治疗胃溃疡中心效应分析结果表明,QCMH=6.7465,P=0.0094,差异有显著性意义。这于2家医院数据合并后进行两组疗效比较的结果(P=0.01)一致。治疗慢性浅表性胃炎中心效应分析结果表明,QCMH=11.3044,P=0.0008,差异有显著性意义。这于6家医院数据合并后进行两组疗效比较的结果(P=0.001)一致。The results of center effect analysis showed that although the clinical effects of several hospitals were not consistent, there may be the influence of center effect confounding factors. In order to eliminate the influence of the confounding factors of the center effect of different hospitals on the comparison of the total curative effect between the two groups, the Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel statistical analysis was performed by SAS software, and the center effect was corrected. The results of central effect analysis for the treatment of gastric ulcer showed that QCMH=6.7465, P=0.0094, and the difference was significant. This is consistent with the result of comparing the curative effects of the two groups after combining the data of the two hospitals (P=0.01). The center effect analysis results of treating chronic superficial gastritis showed that QCMH=11.3044, P=0.0008, and the difference was significant. This is consistent with the result of comparing the curative effects of the two groups after merging the data of the 6 hospitals (P=0.001).
上述中心效应分析结果提示本发明的药物组合物III期临床试验治疗胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎疗效优于对照药。The above center effect analysis results suggest that the phase III clinical trial of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a better curative effect on treating gastric ulcer and chronic superficial gastritis than the control drug.
综上所述,本研究411例随机单盲对照试验研究结果表明,本发明的药物组合物治疗胃脘痛(胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎)患者有较好的临床疗效,能明显改善胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎患者的临床症状、体征及胃镜检查结果,优于对照组。可用于肝胃不和、瘀热阻络所致胃脘痛(胃溃疡、慢性浅表性胃炎)患者的治疗。治疗过程中未发现其对心、肝、肾功能及血液系统有明显损害,临床应用安全。In summary, the results of 411 randomized single-blind controlled trials in this study show that the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention has a good clinical effect in treating epigastric pain (gastric ulcer, chronic superficial gastritis) patients, and can obviously improve gastric The clinical symptoms, signs and gastroscopy results of patients with ulcer and chronic superficial gastritis were better than those of the control group. It can be used for the treatment of patients with epigastric pain (gastric ulcer, chronic superficial gastritis) caused by liver-stomach disharmony and blood stasis blocking collaterals. During the course of treatment, no obvious damage to the heart, liver, kidney function and blood system was found, and the clinical application is safe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将描述本发明的几个实施例,但本发明的内容完全不局限于此。Several embodiments of the present invention will be described below, but the content of the present invention is not limited thereto at all.
实施例1Example 1
取柴胡柴胡5.4重量份、白芍5.4重量份、黄连3.6重量份、吴茱萸3.6重量份、香附7.2重量份、木香7.2重量份、川芎5.4重量份、大黄3.6重量份、延胡索10.8重量份、法落海14.4重量份、枳实9重量份、地黄9重量份、牡丹皮5.4重量份、薤白10.8重量份,所有原料药共1008克。然后将香附、川芎、枳实、木香、牡丹皮,打碎,与吴茱萸一起,水蒸汽蒸馏提取挥发油,而蒸馏后的药液保留备用;挥发油用β-环糊精包合;提取挥发油后的药渣与法落海、薤白、大黄、地黄一起,加水煎煮2次、滤过、合并滤液,与上述提挥发油后的药液合并,减压浓缩,加乙醇使含醇量为70%,搅拌后静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,得浓缩药液;取柴胡、黄连、白芍、延胡索粉碎,用70%乙醇加热回流2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并提取液,回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,与上述醇沉后浓缩药液合并,减压真空干燥,得干膏。干膏粉碎成细粉,与上述挥发油β-环糊精包合物及剩余延胡索细粉混匀,用乙醇制成颗粒,干燥,整粒,装入胶囊,制成1000粒。Get 5.4 parts by weight of Bupleurum Bupleurum, 5.4 parts by weight of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3.6 parts by weight of Coptidis Rhizoma, 3.6 parts by weight of Evodia rutaecarpa, 7.2 parts by weight of Cyperus Cyperi, 7.2 parts by weight of Muxiang, 5.4 parts by weight of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 3.6 parts by weight of Rhubarb, and 10.8 parts by weight of Corydalis Corydalis 14.4 parts by weight, Faluohai 14.4 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight of Citrus aurantii, 9 parts by weight of Rehmannia glutinosa, 5.4 parts by weight of Cortex Moutan, 10.8 parts by weight of Scallion, all raw materials are 1008 grams altogether. Then Cyperus cyperi, Chuanxiong, Citrus aurantii, Cortex chinensis, Moutan cortex are smashed, together with Evodia rutaecarpa, steam distilled to extract the volatile oil, and the distilled liquid is reserved for later use; the volatile oil is clathrated with β-cyclodextrin; the volatile oil is extracted The final medicinal residues are mixed with Faluohai, Xiebai, rhubarb, and rehmannia root, decocted twice with water, filtered, and combined with the filtrate, combined with the above-mentioned medicinal liquid after extracting volatile oil, concentrated under reduced pressure, and added ethanol to make the alcohol content 70% %, after stirring, stand still, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated medicinal solution; take Bupleurum, Coptidis Rhizoma, Radix Paeoniae Alba, and Corydalis Corydalis, and heat and reflux twice with 70% ethanol for 2 hours for the first time , the second time for 1 hour, filter, combine the extracts, recover ethanol, and concentrate under reduced pressure, combine with the above-mentioned concentrated medicinal solution after alcohol precipitation, and dry under reduced pressure in vacuum to obtain a dry paste. The dry paste is crushed into fine powder, mixed with the above-mentioned β-cyclodextrin inclusion compound of volatile oil and the remaining Corydalis fine powder, made into granules with ethanol, dried, sized, and packed into capsules to make 1000 granules.
实施例2Example 2
取柴胡柴胡5.4重量份、白芍5.4重量份、黄连3.6重量份、吴茱萸3.6重量份、香附7.2重量份、木香7.2重量份、川芎5.4重量份、大黄3.6重量份、延胡索10.8重量份、法落海14.4重量份、枳实9重量份、地黄9重量份、牡丹皮5.4重量份、薤白10.8重量份,所有原料药共1008克。然后将香附、川芎、枳实、木香、牡丹皮,打碎,与吴茱萸一起,水蒸汽蒸馏提取挥发油,而蒸馏后的药液保留备用;挥发油用β-环糊精包合;提取挥发油后的药渣与法落海、薤白、大黄、地黄一起,加水煎煮2次、滤过、合并滤液,与上述提挥发油后的药液合并,减压浓缩,加乙醇使含醇量为70%,搅拌后静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,得浓缩药液;取柴胡、黄连、白芍、延胡索粉碎,用70%乙醇加热回流2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并提取液,回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,与上述醇沉后浓缩药液合并,减压真空干燥,得干膏,干膏粉碎成细粉,与上述挥发油β-环糊精包合物及剩余延胡索细粉、淀粉、硬脂酸镁、羧甲基淀粉钠混匀,用乙醇制成颗粒,软材用14目尼龙筛制粒,干燥20分钟,整粒、总混20分钟,压成1000片,制成片剂。Get 5.4 parts by weight of Bupleurum Bupleurum, 5.4 parts by weight of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3.6 parts by weight of Coptidis Rhizoma, 3.6 parts by weight of Evodia rutaecarpa, 7.2 parts by weight of Cyperus Cyperi, 7.2 parts by weight of Muxiang, 5.4 parts by weight of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 3.6 parts by weight of Rhubarb, and 10.8 parts by weight of Corydalis Corydalis 14.4 parts by weight, Faluohai 14.4 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight of Citrus aurantii, 9 parts by weight of Rehmannia glutinosa, 5.4 parts by weight of Cortex Moutan, 10.8 parts by weight of Scallion, all raw materials are 1008 grams altogether. Then Cyperus cyperi, Chuanxiong, Citrus aurantii, Cortex chinensis, Moutan cortex are smashed, together with Evodia rutaecarpa, steam distilled to extract the volatile oil, and the distilled liquid is reserved for later use; the volatile oil is clathrated with β-cyclodextrin; the volatile oil is extracted The final medicinal residues are mixed with Faluohai, Xiebai, rhubarb, and rehmannia root, decocted twice with water, filtered, and combined with the filtrate, combined with the above-mentioned medicinal liquid after extracting volatile oil, concentrated under reduced pressure, and added ethanol to make the alcohol content 70% %, after stirring, stand still, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated medicinal solution; take Bupleurum, Coptidis Rhizoma, Radix Paeoniae Alba, and Corydalis Corydalis, and heat and reflux twice with 70% ethanol for 2 hours for the first time , the second time for 1 hour, filter, combine the extracts, reclaim ethanol, and concentrate under reduced pressure, combine with the concentrated medicinal solution after alcohol precipitation, and dry under reduced pressure to obtain a dry paste, which is pulverized into fine powder and mixed with the above-mentioned The β-cyclodextrin inclusion compound of volatile oil and the remaining Corydalis fine powder, starch, magnesium stearate, and sodium carboxymethyl starch are mixed evenly, and made into granules with ethanol, and the soft material is granulated with a 14-mesh nylon sieve, and dried for 20 minutes. Whole grains, mixed for 20 minutes, pressed into 1000 pieces, made into tablets.
实施例3Example 3
取柴胡5.4重量份、白芍5.4重量份、黄连3.6重量份、吴茱萸3.6重量份、香附7.2重量份、木香7.2重量份、川芎5.4重量份、大黄3.6重量份、延胡索10.8重量份、法落海14.4重量份、枳实9重量份、地黄9重量份、牡丹皮5.4重量份、薤白10.8重量份,所有原料药共1008克。然后将香附、川芎、枳实、木香、牡丹皮,打碎,与吴茱萸一起,水蒸汽蒸馏提取挥发油,而蒸馏后的药液保留备用;挥发油用β-环糊精包合;提取挥发油后的药渣与法落海、薤白、大黄、地黄一起,加水煎煮2次、滤过、合并滤液,与上述提挥发油后的药液合并,减压浓缩,加乙醇使含醇量为70%,搅拌后静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,得浓缩药液;取柴胡、黄连、白芍、延胡索粉碎,用70%乙醇加热回流2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并提取液,回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,与上述醇沉后浓缩药液合并,减压真空干燥,得干膏。干膏粉碎成细粉,与上述挥发油β-环糊精包合物及剩余延胡索细粉混匀,用乙醇制成颗粒,软材用14目尼龙筛制粒,干燥20分钟,整粒、总混20分钟,装入铝箔袋,250袋,制成颗粒剂。Get 5.4 parts by weight of Bupleurum, 5.4 parts by weight of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3.6 parts by weight of Coptidis Rhizome, 3.6 parts by weight of Evodia rutaecarpa, 7.2 parts by weight of Cyperus Cyperi, 7.2 parts by weight of Muxiang, 5.4 parts by weight of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 3.6 parts by weight of Rhubarb, 10.8 parts by weight of Corydalis Corydalis, 14.4 parts by weight of Faluohai, 9 parts by weight of Citrus aurantium, 9 parts by weight of Rehmannia glutinosa, 5.4 parts by weight of Cortex Moutan, 10.8 parts by weight of Allium scallions, and all raw materials are 1008 grams in total. Then Cyperus cyperi, Chuanxiong, Citrus aurantii, Cortex chinensis, Moutan cortex are smashed, together with Evodia rutaecarpa, steam distilled to extract the volatile oil, and the distilled liquid is reserved for later use; the volatile oil is clathrated with β-cyclodextrin; the volatile oil is extracted The final medicinal residues are mixed with Faluohai, Xiebai, rhubarb, and rehmannia root, decocted twice with water, filtered, and combined with the filtrate, combined with the above-mentioned medicinal liquid after extracting volatile oil, concentrated under reduced pressure, and added ethanol to make the alcohol content 70% %, after stirring, stand still, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated medicinal solution; take Bupleurum, Coptidis Rhizoma, Radix Paeoniae Alba, and Corydalis Corydalis, and heat and reflux twice with 70% ethanol for 2 hours for the first time , the second time for 1 hour, filter, combine the extracts, recover ethanol, and concentrate under reduced pressure, combine with the above-mentioned concentrated medicinal solution after alcohol precipitation, and dry under reduced pressure in vacuum to obtain a dry paste. The dry paste is crushed into fine powder, mixed with the above-mentioned β-cyclodextrin inclusion compound of volatile oil and the remaining Corydalis fine powder, and made into granules with ethanol, and the soft material is granulated with a 14-mesh nylon sieve, dried for 20 minutes, granulated, total Mix for 20 minutes, put into aluminum foil bags, 250 bags, and make granules.
实施例4Example 4
取柴胡5.4重量份、白芍5.4重量份、黄连3.6重量份、吴茱萸3.6重量份、香附7.2重量份、木香7.2重量份、川芎5.4重量份、大黄3.6重量份、延胡索10.8重量份、法落海14.4重量份、枳实9重量份、地黄9重量份、牡丹皮5.4重量份、薤白10.8重量份,所有原料药共1008克。然后将香附、川芎、枳实、木香、牡丹皮,打碎,与吴茱萸一起,水蒸汽蒸馏提取挥发油,而蒸馏后的药液保留备用;挥发油用β-环糊精包合;提取挥发油后的药渣与法落海、薤白、大黄、地黄一起,加水煎煮2次、滤过、合并滤液,与上述提挥发油后的药液合并,减压浓缩,加乙醇使含醇量为70%,搅拌后静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,得浓缩药液;取柴胡、黄连、白芍、延胡索粉碎,用70%乙醇加热回流2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并提取液,回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,混合脂肪酸甘油酯熔化,温度控制在50℃(范围40-60℃),加入粉碎后的提取物,循环搅拌40分钟(范围30-60分钟),水浴保温约至45℃(40-50℃),灌装,温度保持在37-39℃,冷冻成型。制成栓剂。Get 5.4 parts by weight of Bupleurum, 5.4 parts by weight of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3.6 parts by weight of Coptidis Rhizome, 3.6 parts by weight of Evodia rutaecarpa, 7.2 parts by weight of Cyperus Cyperi, 7.2 parts by weight of Muxiang, 5.4 parts by weight of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 3.6 parts by weight of Rhubarb, 10.8 parts by weight of Corydalis Corydalis, 14.4 parts by weight of Faluohai, 9 parts by weight of Citrus aurantium, 9 parts by weight of Rehmannia glutinosa, 5.4 parts by weight of Cortex Moutan, 10.8 parts by weight of Allium scallions, and all raw materials are 1008 grams in total. Then Cyperus cyperi, Chuanxiong, Citrus aurantii, Cortex chinensis, Moutan cortex are smashed, together with Evodia rutaecarpa, steam distilled to extract the volatile oil, and the distilled liquid is reserved for later use; the volatile oil is clathrated with β-cyclodextrin; the volatile oil is extracted The final medicinal residues are mixed with Faluohai, Xiebai, rhubarb, and rehmannia root, decocted twice with water, filtered, and combined with the filtrate, combined with the above-mentioned medicinal liquid after extracting volatile oil, concentrated under reduced pressure, and added ethanol to make the alcohol content 70% %, after stirring, stand still, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated medicinal solution; take Bupleurum, Coptidis Rhizoma, Radix Paeoniae Alba, and Corydalis Corydalis, and heat and reflux twice with 70% ethanol for 2 hours for the first time , the second time 1 hour, filter, combine the extracts, recover ethanol, and concentrate under reduced pressure, melt the mixed fatty acid glycerides, control the temperature at 50°C (range 40-60°C), add the crushed extract, and circulate and stir For 40 minutes (range 30-60 minutes), the water bath is kept warm to about 45°C (40-50°C), filled, the temperature is kept at 37-39°C, and frozen to shape. Made into a suppository.
实施例5Example 5
取柴胡5.4重量份、白芍5.4重量份、黄连3.6重量份、吴茱萸3.6重量份、香附7.2重量份、木香7.2重量份、川芎5.4重量份、大黄3.6重量份、延胡索10.8重量份、法落海14.4重量份、枳实9重量份、地黄9重量份、牡丹皮5.4重量份、薤白10.8重量份,所有原料药共1008克。然后将香附、川芎、枳实、木香、牡丹皮,打碎,与吴茱萸一起,水蒸汽蒸馏提取挥发油,而蒸馏后的药液保留备用;挥发油用β-环糊精包合;提取挥发油后的药渣与法落海、薤白、大黄、地黄一起,加水煎煮2次、滤过、合并滤液,与上述提挥发油后的药液合并,减压浓缩,加乙醇使含醇量为70%,搅拌后静置,滤过,滤液回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,得浓缩药液;取柴胡、黄连、白芍、延胡索粉碎,用70%乙醇加热回流2次,第一次2小时,第二次1小时,滤过,合并提取液,回收乙醇,并减压浓缩,与上述醇沉后浓缩药液合并,减压真空干燥,得干膏。干膏粉碎成细粉,与上述挥发油β-环糊精包合物及剩余延胡索细粉混匀,与羧甲基纤维素钠胶浆研匀,加柠檬香精混匀制成混悬液,即得口服液。Get 5.4 parts by weight of Bupleurum, 5.4 parts by weight of Radix Paeoniae Alba, 3.6 parts by weight of Coptidis Rhizome, 3.6 parts by weight of Evodia rutaecarpa, 7.2 parts by weight of Cyperus Cyperi, 7.2 parts by weight of Muxiang, 5.4 parts by weight of Rhizoma Chuanxiong, 3.6 parts by weight of Rhubarb, 10.8 parts by weight of Corydalis Corydalis, 14.4 parts by weight of Faluohai, 9 parts by weight of Citrus aurantium, 9 parts by weight of Rehmannia glutinosa, 5.4 parts by weight of Cortex Moutan, 10.8 parts by weight of Allium scallions, and all raw materials are 1008 grams in total. Then Cyperus cyperi, Chuanxiong, Citrus aurantii, Cortex chinensis, Moutan cortex are smashed, together with Evodia rutaecarpa, steam distilled to extract the volatile oil, and the distilled liquid is reserved for later use; the volatile oil is clathrated with β-cyclodextrin; the volatile oil is extracted The final medicinal residues are mixed with Faluohai, Xiebai, rhubarb, and rehmannia root, decocted twice with water, filtered, and combined with the filtrate, combined with the above-mentioned medicinal liquid after extracting volatile oil, concentrated under reduced pressure, and added ethanol to make the alcohol content 70% %, after stirring, stand still, filter, recover ethanol from the filtrate, and concentrate under reduced pressure to obtain a concentrated medicinal solution; take Bupleurum, Coptidis Rhizoma, Radix Paeoniae Alba, and Corydalis Corydalis, and heat and reflux twice with 70% ethanol for 2 hours for the first time , the second time for 1 hour, filter, combine the extracts, recover ethanol, and concentrate under reduced pressure, combine with the above-mentioned concentrated medicinal solution after alcohol precipitation, and dry under reduced pressure in vacuum to obtain a dry paste. The dry paste is crushed into fine powder, mixed with the above-mentioned β-cyclodextrin inclusion compound of volatile oil and the remaining Corydalis fine powder, ground with carboxymethylcellulose sodium mucilage, and mixed with lemon essence to make a suspension, namely Get oral solution.
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| CN104258262A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2015-01-07 | 所俊强 | Traditional Chinese medicine for treating gastric ulcer |
| CN104257977A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-07 | 陈红 | Traditional Chinese medicine preparation for treating liver-stomach disharmony type chronic superficial gastritis |
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